May 2022 Refresher - Dela Cruz 1: Review Innovations

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May 2022 Refresher – Dela Cruz 1  Review Innovations   

INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions.
GOOD LUCK.

Situation 1. Refer to figure FR-004. Members CD and DE are subjected to the


given deadload and liveload.

GIVEN:
DL = 5.0 KN/m
LL = 3.5 KN/m
Wind pressure, p = 0 Kpa
Wind pressure coefficients: C1, C2, C3, C4 = 0
H1 = 3 m
H2 = 6 m
L1 = L2 = 4 m

1. Find the axial force (KN) in member AC.


A. 34 C. 67.5
B. 42.5 D. 85

2. Calculate the maximum shear (KN) in member CD.


A. 25.5 C. 42.5
B. 34.0 D. 68.0

3. What is the maximum moment in member CDE in kN-m.


A. 68 C. 106
B. 85 D. 170

Figure FR-004 

Situation 2. A beam is simply supported spanning to 8m and has an overhang of


2m. The beam will carry the following loads: wDL = 2.1 kN/m, wLL = 1.2
kN/m and PLL = 8 kN. Consider arrangement of loads.

4. Which of the following most nearly gives the possible maximum reaction (kN)
of the support at the discontinuous end?
A. 20.38 C. 16.80
B. 20.68 D. 17.20

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May 2022 Refresher – Dela Cruz 1  Review Innovations   

5. Which of the following most nearly gives the possible maximum reaction (kN)
of the support near the overhang?
A. 30.63 C. 20.63
B. 38.63 D. 28.63

6. Determine the length (m) of the beam the that should be loaded with uniform
live load to generate a maximum moment.
A. 2 C. 6
B. 4 D. 8

Situation 3. The figure shown in figure TS-001 carries 4.8 kN/m liveload and
5.5 kN/m deadload (including beam’s weight). Assume that B and C are
simply supported.

Properties of the steel beam


Section – W414 mm x 97 kg/m A = 8,471 mm2
tw = 9 mm tf = 14 mm
bf = 179 mm d = 414 mm
Ix = 2.4x10^8 mm^4 Iy = 0.14x10^8 mm^4

Figure TS-

7. Determine the maximum bending stress on the beam if the entire beam is
loaded.
A. 79.60 MPa C. 85.60 MPa
B. 64.30 MPa D. 71.10 MPa

8. Determine the maximum bending stress on the beam considering load


arrangement.
A. 79.60 MPa C. 85.60 MPa
B. 64.30 MPa D. 71.10 MPa

9. Determine the maximum shear force on the beam considering live load pattern
A. 82.4 kN C. 30.9 kN
B. 51.5 kN D. 41.2 kN

Situation 4. A 9 m high cantilever retaining wall is subjected to active


pressure, increasing from 3 kN/m at the top (free end) to 54 kN/m at the
base (fixed end), per meter strip of length of wall along its longitudinal
axis.

10. Calculate the maximum shear (kN).


A. 128.5 C. 243.0
B. 54.0 D. 256.5

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May 2022 Refresher – Dela Cruz 1  Review Innovations   

11. Calculate the maximum moment (kN-m).


A. 385 C. 729
B. 770 D. 810

12. If the wall were laterally supported at the free end, determine the moment
(kN-m) at the base. For increasing triangular load, FEM at the top =
wL2/30 ; FEM at the base = wL2/20.
A. 138 C. 158
B. 306 D. 227

Situation 5. A 100 mm x 250 mm timber beam is reinforced with a 50 mm x 6 mm


steel plate attached at bottom of the timber. The beam is loaded with 9
kN/m over a 4 m span. If the modulus of elasticity is 200 GPa for steel
and 16 GPa for timber.

13. Determine the maximum tensile stress (MPa) on the timber.


A. 11.20 C. 13.89
B. 10.62 D. 13.30

14. Determine the maximum flexural stress (MPa) on the 50x6mm plate.
A. 140 C. 145
B. 136 D. 150

15. Determine the minimum flexural stress (MPa) on the 50x6mm plate.
A. 0 C. 115
B. 136 D. 133

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