Reflection Paper: Community Strategies/Interventions On Health and Nutrition

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Reflection Paper: Community Strategies/Interventions on Health and Nutrition

Given the importance of proper nutrition for human development and well-being, the goal
for better nutrition is explicitly recognised in SDG 2, which is to “end hunger, achieve food
security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture”. But the goal of nutrition is
actually at the heart of the 17 SDGs wherein addressing goals 1 to 9 entails supporting nutrition,
while nutrition is a pre-condition to achieve goals 10 to 17. Among the 2030 targets pertaining to
nutrition are to ensure access, especially for the poor and vulnerable, to nutritious and sufficient
food all year round and to end malnutrition in all forms. In addition, the particular nutritional
needs of children, adolescents, pregnant and lactating women, and the elderly are given focus
as well.
Health and nutrition is an important issue as currently almost every country faces serious
malnutrition challenges, whether from undernutrition or obesity. In our country, malnutrition is a
widespread concern in both forms, wherein 30% of children under 5 year old are stunted from
undernourishment, while adult overweight and obesity rates have almost doubled in the past
decades. Several factors contribute to our country’s public health problem on undernutrition
such as poverty that prevents food access, natural and manmade disasters that affects
agricultural food supply, and low government prioritization and commitment to deliver nutrition
interventions (World Food Program, 2018). In terms of rising incidence of overweight and
obesity in adults, contributing factors include low consumer demand for nutritious food and
preference towards processed food, increased sedentary lifestyle associated with urbanization.
Sustainable Improvement of health and nutrition necessitates the consideration of a
strong food system that ensures accessibility to healthy and nutritious food, as well as access to
clean water. Also, intervention programs must be based on evidence proving effect on health or
mortality indicators. It must be contextualized taking into account socio-cultural factors of
a community, and must take on a lifecycle approach to target particular nutritional
requirements of people in the different stages of human development. The Philippine
government recognises that addressing the country’s concert on malnutrition entails
commitment and cooperation from the different agencies of government, NGOs, and the
private sector involved in health, nutrition, and social welfare. Interventions to educate
the general population are also needed in order to promote behaviour change towards
adoption of healthier and sustainable diets.

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