D.tabor Final Year Pro - Supply

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BAHIR DAR UNIVERSITY

INSTITUTE OF TECNOLOGY

SCHOOL OF CIVIL& WATER RESOURCE& ENVIROMENTAL ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT of WATER RESOURCE & ENVIROMENTAL ENGINEERING

FINAL PROJECT REPORT ON


“DESING OF DEBRE TABOR WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM “

Advisor: - Mr. Temsgen E.


Prepared by: -
1. Dinkie Adimas
2. Mekuanent Hailu
3. Melaku Atalel
4. Menichel Mehiretu

June2012
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First, we want to thank our great full project advisor Ato Temesgen E. in helping us to precede
our project in a sensible way.

For his encouragement and continuous support in doing this project we also thank our GIS
application instructor Ato Essayas K.

Furthermore, we have a grateful thank for those institutions supporting in material access,
information and comment.

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT................................................................................................................i
EXECUTIVE SUMMERY..............................................................................................................v
CHAPTER 1....................................................................................................................................6
1. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................6
1.1 Objective of project.............................................................................................................6
1.2 Project Justification..............................................................................................................7
Chapter 2........................................................................................................................................8
2. Back ground information.............................................................................................................8
2.1 Location and topography.......................................................................................................8
2.2 Climate...................................................................................................................................8
2.3 Geology..................................................................................................................................9
2.4.3 Hydrology........................................................................................................................9
2.5 Urbanization and land use......................................................................................................9
2.6 Socio-economic infrastructures............................................................................................10
2.7 Socio-Economic Affair........................................................................................................10
2.7.1 Educational institution...................................................................................................10
2.7.2 Health Service...............................................................................................................10
2.7.3 Prisons...........................................................................................................................12
2.7.4 Religion.........................................................................................................................12
2.8 Economic Condition............................................................................................................12
2.8.1 Income...........................................................................................................................13
2.8.2 Trade..............................................................................................................................13
2.9 Service Sector......................................................................................................................13
Chapter 3........................................................................................................................................14
3. Population and Water Demand..................................................................................................14
3.1 Population............................................................................................................................14

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

3.1.1General...........................................................................................................................14
3.1.2 Base Population.............................................................................................................14
3.1.3 Growth rate....................................................................................................................15
3.1.3 Future population projection.........................................................................................15
3.2 Water Demand.....................................................................................................................18
3.2.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................18
3.2.2 Present Water Demand..................................................................................................19
3.2.3 Future water demand.....................................................................................................20
3.2.4 Domestic demand..........................................................................................................20
3.2 Public demand (institutional and commercial water demand).............................................27
3.3.1Educational demand.......................................................................................................28
3.3.2 Health institutes.............................................................................................................30
3.3.3 Prisons...........................................................................................................................31
3.3.4 Religious center.............................................................................................................31
3.3.5 Governmental and none governmental organizations...................................................32
3.3.6 Commercial demand......................................................................................................32
3.3.7 Industrial water demand................................................................................................33
3.3.8 Livestock water demand................................................................................................33
3.3.9 Fire fighting demand.....................................................................................................33
3.3.10 other demands..............................................................................................................33
3.3.11 Unaccounted for water (UFW)....................................................................................34
3.3. 12 Average day demand..................................................................................................35
3.3.13 Maximum day demand................................................................................................35
3.3.14 Peak hour demand.......................................................................................................35
Chapter 4........................................................................................................................................38
4. Water supply..............................................................................................................................38
4.1 introduction..........................................................................................................................38
4.1.2 Major problems of existing water supply system..........................................................38
Chapter 5........................................................................................................................................40
5. Design of the water supply system............................................................................................40
5.1 General.................................................................................................................................40

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

5.2. Distribution network...........................................................................................................40


5.3 Hydraulic head calculation...................................................................................................41
5.4 Pipe type selection...............................................................................................................41
5.5 Nodal demand computation.................................................................................................42
5.6 Public fountains....................................................................................................................44
5.7 Service reservoirs and Identification of sites.......................................................................44
5.7.1 General..........................................................................................................................44
5.7.2 Capacity of service reservoirs.......................................................................................44
5.7.3 Service Reservoirs’ location..........................................................................................46
5.8 Pipe appurtenances...............................................................................................................46
5.8.1 Gets and Valves.............................................................................................................46
5.9 Fire Hydrants....................................................................................................................47
Chapter 7........................................................................................................................................48
7. Environmental impact assessments (EIA).................................................................................48
7.1 General.....................................................................................................................................48
7.2 potential impacts and their mitigation..................................................................................48
7.2.1 Impact on public health and sanitation..........................................................................48
7.2.2 Mitigation Measures......................................................................................................50
Chapter 8........................................................................................................................................51
8. EPANET Result and Discussion...............................................................................................51
8.1 EPANET Result...................................................................................................................51
8.2 Discussion............................................................................................................................53
Chapter 9........................................................................................................................................55
9. Concussion and recommendation..............................................................................................55
9.1 conclusions...........................................................................................................................55
9.2 recommendations.................................................................................................................55
APENDEX- A Distribution Network Analysis Result..................................................................56
APENDEX- B Design Criteria and Standards.............................................................................131
REFERANCES............................................................................................................................133

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

List of table
Table 1 Health institution in Debre tabor......................................................................................16

Table 2 ten top diseases the town suffers most..............................................................................16

Table 3 distribution of economic activities...................................................................................17

Table 4 monthly income level of Debre Tabor town household......................................................18

Table 5 base population for the population projection of Debre Tabor.......................................19

Table 6 the proposed urban projected growth rate.......................................................................20

Table 7 CSA’s Population Growth Rates for Amhara region.......................................................21

Table 8 CSA’s Country Level Population Growth Rates............................................................22

Table 9 Population Projection of Debreu Tabor Town (2012-2034) (based on 1994: CSA
National Census figures)................................................................................................................22

Table 10 present water sources of sample households.................................................................25

Table 11 proposed population projection by mode of service for 2034.......................................26

Table 12 Breakdown of per capita water demand by purpose......................................................27

Table 13 Estimated projected per capita domestic Water demand of Debre Tabor Town............27

Table 14 percentage of population to be served by each demand category.................................28

Table 15 populations served by service type.................................................................................28

Table 16 projected average day Domestic Water demand............................................................29

Table 17 Adjustment Factors for climate......................................................................................29

Table 18 Adjustment Factors for socio-economic conditions.......................................................30

Table 19 adjusted domestic demand..............................................................................................30

Table 20 summery of projected domestic water demand and population to the end of design
period.............................................................................................................................................31

Table 21 daily demands of different institutions and commercials...............................................32

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Table 22 day school water demand...............................................................................................33

Table 23 Projection of day school population and water demand................................................34

Table 24 projection of boarding school water demand................................................................35

Table 25 projected water demand for health institute.................................................................36

Table 26 Prison water demand projection.....................................................................................36

Table 27 religious water demand projection.................................................................................37

Table 28 Governmental and Non Governmental water demand...................................................37

Table 29 projected commercial demand........................................................................................38

Table 30 Industrial water demand.................................................................................................38

Table 31 water demand for public baths, recreations, bus terminal and abattoirs.........................39

Table 32 summary of public water demand (institutional and commercial)................................39

Table 33 The estimated UFW of the town.....................................................................................40

Table 34 Summery of total water demand for Debre Tabor town.................................................41

Table 35 Description of existing water sources............................................................................44

Table 36 Nodal demand of the system nodes................................................................................48

Table 37 base water demand for each public fountains.................................................................49

Table 38 size of service reservoir.................................................................................................50

Table 39 diameter and height of the service reservoir...................................................................51

Table 40 Peak and minimum pressure and velocity at mid nigh hour& noon (12:00hr)..............56

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List of figure
Figure 1 population projection......................................................................................................23

Figure 2 -.Distribution net work for Zone one phase one..............................................................57

Figure 3 Distribution net work for Zone two phase one................................................................58

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List of Abbreviation
TSU Traditional source users

PTU Public tap user

YTU Yard tap user

HTU House tap user

WD water demand

r Growth rate

MoWR Ministry of water resource

PVC polyvinyl chloride

DCI Ductile cast iron

Pt projected population at time t.

Po Initial population at time t.

ADD average daily demand

MDD maximum daily demand

BH borehole

GI Galvanized Iron

DN nominal diameter

WASAT water and sanitation

CSA central statistical Authority

Q Discharge

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

EXECUTIVE SUMMERY
The project site Debre Tabor town, the capital of South Gondar Zone among the eleven
administrative Zones of the Amara Regional state, is situated in Northeastern Ethiopia at
geographic coordinates of 110 50′09″ -110 50′12″latitude and 380 00′-38º01'40"E longitude.

As many of the Ethiopian urban centers Debre Tabor has also experiencing a potable water
shortage and sanitation problems for long periods. As an indicator of such water supply, shortage
and poor sanitation different water born diseases are observed.

Recognizing such problems, we have dilled in designing the water supply system of the town for
20-year period that will be implemented from 2014 G.C.

For the water, demand estimation of the town for the future years we have used the survey data is
including the socio-economic condition, institutional and commercial sectors and other demand
factors. We have use the population in year 2007 as a base year population to forecast the future
town population. To make the operation easier and considering an efficient design method we
have delineated the town into two-pressure zone (zone I and zone II) which is supposed to be
supplied from reservoirs at two different places. This is also for simplification of the project
implementation and cost investment. For such reasons also we have divided the project
implementation into two phases (phase one up to 2020 and phase two up to 2034).

The network system of the project is executed with the help of EPANET software. The network
of the town is looped as much as possible for the purpose of simpler operation and to avoid
accumulation of dissolved solids at the dead end. The water sources for the first phase are from
ground water. As per the water source investigation report of Metaferia consulting engineers the
Ground water source of the town is very low. Hence, surface alternative source is proposed for
the future.The pump and power requirement for the supply system is analyzed with 20hr/day
pumping time since the well yield is very low.

To clearly anticipate the likely environmental risks and benefits the potential environmental
effects of the project are assessed against the background conation of the existing environmental
condition.

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

CHAPTER 1
1. INTRODUCTION
Earth, the blue planet, is an exceptional to which living things can survive since the distinctive
element water it has. Water required to fulfill a wide range of human needs should not only be in
good quantity but also in an excellent quality. However, the water supply and sanitation status in
most urban and semi-urban areas of the country is generally characterized by water scarcity as well as
insufficient services and minimum level of exploitation of the available sources. These all cases can
be either of the following:-

 Financial limitation

 Lack of awareness among people

 Inconvenience of source for different purpose

Our project includes sections covering a brief introduction about Debre Tabor town, population and
water demand with some descriptions about the present water resource investigation and description
of the proposed design scheme.

Throughout The design, reference has been made to the design criteria, which are approved by
Ministry of Water Resource.

1.1 Objective of project


The purpose of this project is as follow

 To project the population of the town for water demand analysis of the town.
 Forecast the water demands throughout the design period for safe and adequate water supply and
distribution network analysis.
 To improve level of water supply service of Debre Tabor town which enhances economic
activities and living standard of the town by providing adequate water supply
 To make the water supply service reliable by improving the distribution system in correlated to
the progressive water demand of the town.
 Analyze the pump and power requirement for the system to lift the required water with adequate
pressure head.

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1.2 Project Justification


This project is justified primarily for having positive impacts on public health and improving
communities’ livelihood through increasing productivity & settling life.

Most communities in Debre Tabor town have no satisfactory water supply and sanitation facilities.
This brings hindrance to the substantial development effort that nation made to extricate them out
poverty.

The provision of adequate and safe potable water in the town will significantly improve community’s
health status. So one among 10 Ethiopian millennium development goals can be addressed.

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Chapter 2
2. Back ground information
2.1 Location and topography
Debre Tabor town is situated in Amhara national regional state at northwestern part of the country
with geographic coordinates of 110 50′09″ -110 50′12″latitude and 380 00′-38º01'40"E longitude.
Debre tabor is located in the northern part of Ethiopia.

Currently Debre Tabor town is the capital of South Gondar Administrative Zone with a total surface
area of 110.12 square kilometers. It is the capital of South Gondar zone of Amhara Region located at
a road distance of 102 km from the regional capital Bahir Dar 672 km from Addis Ababa, national
capital. The town is accessible from Werota vie 42km all asphalt road on the way to Woldia.

The Amhara National Regional State Regulation 17/1996 EC (2004 GC) expanded the boundaries of
Debre Tabor to include four rural kebeles. More recently, the nine kebeles were merged in to four
urban kebeles, but local officials commonly still refer to utilize the former kebele boundaries for
planning and management purpose.

The topography of the town can be characterized as ragged surface, with raised ridges and ridge foot
shoulders showing variable slopes, which forms a promontory of mountains extending southwest
toward Mt. Guna (4,231 m.asl).The altitude of the town varies between 2,440 m.asl and 2,884m.asl.
The main part of the town is located on the hill plateau surrounded by deep gorges of the tributaries
of Reb River to the north and the tributaries of Gumera River to the south.

2.2 Climate
Due to its high altitude (with an average elevation of 2560m.a.s.l), the town experiences high rain
fall and moderate temperature thus it is categorized under Dega climatic zone .the region is
characterized with heavy rainfall in the periods of ‘kiremt’ which runs June through September.
Small rains are also recorded in the months of March and April, which are known locally as belg. The
mean annual precipitation of the project area is estimated as 1590mm (Debre Tabor area feasibility
study by metaferia consulting engineers, December 2010). A pair of values corresponding to rainfall
of the locality and air temperature in general where as additional factors like sunshine hours can
characterize the Climate of an area, humidity, wind speed etc.

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The absolute maximum temperature usually occurs from March to May, while minimum temperature
occurs from September to December. The mean monthly temperatures range between 14 0c and
18.50c, with the lowest temperature in the rainy summer months. The variation of the temperatures is
minimal, which is typical for that climatic region.

2.3 Geology
The Debre Tabor plateau is promontory of the Duna mount extending to northeast from the mountain.
The area is characterized by the undulating surface nature. The plateau is covered with thin clayey
soil originating from decomposition of the weathered volcanic rocks. Exposed rocks in the area are
predominantly basalt and are from highly weathered and fractured to slightly weathered and
fractured. The geology of Debre tabor area generally is consisting of fractured basalt at the top most
near the mountain areas.

2.4.3 Hydrology
Number of small springs is available in the area ranging in discharge a maximum of 2l/s to a
minimum. The local people use them for different purposes. As the study report, the springs could not
used for future water supply system since difficult and expensive.

As seen from the topographic nature of the area the surface water run-off drains to the north and south
of the town (which are the ground slope falls away rapidly).to the east the Janmeda streams are joined
to river Gumara. The streams situated to the northward of the town to join river Reb.

With the exception of some streams may have small base flow It is the problem that all of the streams
dry-up during the dry seasons. River Reb and Gumara are the only perennial rivers around the area.

2.5 Urbanization and land use


From the existing land use plan of the town it could be seen that the town is expanding. Currently the
town extends on all sides from the center .The majority of the house along the main roads are hotels,
restaurants and shops of different types. By the side of the main asphalt road multistory buildings was
emerging. Most of the land in the town is utilized for residential purpose and are one block inside to
the main road. The residential areas and the institutions are the bulk water consumers in Debre Tabor
town. Sale and retail trading enterprises are the most dominant types of business activities in the
town. This sector is mostly characterized by small commodity and textile retail shops.

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2.6 Socio-economic infrastructures


Inadequate infrastructure with in the town (and related problems with urban service delivery)
constrains productivity and economic growth. Each year, urban population growth adds to the unmet
need for new infrastructure investment and puts increased pressure on existing infrastructure and
service delivery systems. The majority of the roads with in the town are compacted earth road type
though the main road is asphalt covered. Debre Tabor town enjoys the benefits of digital automatic
telephone system and postal service. The town gets its 24 hours electric supply from the national
hydroelectric network.

2.7 Socio-Economic Affair

2.7.1 Educational institution


Education institutes classified into day schools and boarding schools (collages, training centers)..
Currently in Debre Tabor town there are four higher educational institutions: - Debre Tabor
University, Debre Tabor Health College, Debre Tabor Technical and vocational School and Feqed
Egzi private college.

The current educational coverage of the town is around 80.9%. The total numbers of students
attending schools out of the total population are about 46.79% as seen from the projection of
educational demand.

All institutions with boarding facilities are classified under bourding school classification. These
include community development centers, training centers, and colleges. At the year 2008 there was
one boarding college in Debre Tabor, Debre Tabor Health College with 1,412 pupils of this 1,319 are
students as per the 2008 record.

2.7.2 Health Service

Health institutions found in Debre tabor town are one hospital with 96 beds, one health center with
10 beds. four health posts, and number of private clinics, organizational clinics, drug vendors’
providing medical service to the residents of the town and the neighboring rural areas.

Table 1 Health institution in Debre tabor

Type of establishment Number Number of medical stuff

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Government referral hospital 1 192

Govrement health center 1 16

Private clinics 3 4

Pharmacies 2 2

Total 8 215

(Source, Debre Tabor area feasibility study by metaferia consulting engineers, December 2010)

The existing health institutions have various problems, which includes equipment shortage, qualified
professionals, and participatory techniques. Here are the ten top diseases the town suffers most.
Trachoma, dysentery, helmetless and skin infections are water borne and sanitation related diseases.

Table 2 ten top diseases the town suffers most.

No Type of disease percent remark

1 Diarrhea 13.3 WAT SAN related

2 Pneumonia 13.3

3 Skin infection 12.7 WATSAN related

4 Unspecified diseases 10.8

5 Helementatis 10

6 Dyspepsia 9.8

7 Dyspepsia 9.1

8 Trachoma 7.2 WATSAN related

(Source, Debre Tabor area feasibility study by metaferiaConsulting engineers, December 2010)

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2.7.3 Prisons
In Debre Tabor town there is one prison located near Weybela Mariam Church with an average of 40
prisoners per day. Assuming this as average number prisoners in the cell, the percentage of
population serving in prisons is estimated to be about 1%.

2.7.4 Religion
In Debre Tabor, there are 7 churches and 1 mosque. In computing the water demand of mosques and
churches, the average number of visitors per day is estimated as a percentage of the total population.
Taking the socio-cultural situation of the town into account, the average daily visitors of churches and
mosques are taken as 2.32 %=( 8+1*5+3)/7 of the total population.

2.8 Economic Condition


Being the capital of South Gondar Zone, Debre Tabor town serves as a major marketing center for
thousands of people flocking into the town. Major occupations with in the town are trade,
government employees, day laborers and animal husbandry. As the result of the household survey
conducted by the metaferia consulting engineers, a large portion of the households in the town, 40%,
earn their livelihood as employees of the government sector the distribution of the households on the
primary occupations is shown as the following table.

Table 3 distribution of economic activities

s.no. Activity %

1 Government Employer 40

2 Owning private business 11

3 Employment in the private sector 16

4 Informal trading 12

5 Farming 2

6 Other 19

(Source, Debre Tabor area feasibility study by metaferian consulting engineers, December 2010)

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2.8.1 Income
The average monthly income of the sample household was 817 ranging from Birr 50 to Birr 4000. As
presented in the following table about 74% of households earn a monthly income of less than birr 1000.
It is also known that household incomes can also be subjected to season.

Table 4 monthly income level of Debre Tabor town household

Income 50-500 501-1000 1001-1500 1501-2000 2001-2500 >2500


range(Birr)

% 36 37 20 3 2 3

(Source, Debre Tabor area feasibility study by metaferiaConsulting engineers, December 2010)

2.8.2 Trade
Trading is concentrated on wholesale and retail of manufacturing products, food grains, animal
products and cattle and the related services for accommodation (hotels and restaurants) and transport.
Trade and tourism Bureau of the town have divided trade activities of the town in to the following
three distinct groups. Retail trade in the sector is accounting to be 55.81%; service trade follows by
34.58% and the remaining 9.61% accounts for wholesalers.

2.9 Service Sector


Economic activities concentrate on private health services, insurance and banking, hotels and
restaurants, communications and information technology services as well as freight and public
transportation services. New and additional banking services as well as hotel and restaurant
businesses have been expanding in the city as a result of recent growth in volume of transactions of
agricultural commodities and other economic activity in the trade and commerce sector. According
to the data obtained from Trade and Industry Bureau there were 32 Hotels, 11 Bar and 31 restaurants,
4 Pension, 7 Groceries, 46 Breakfast Houses and 24 Tea Houses.

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Chapter 3

3. Population and Water Demand

3.1 Population

3.1.1General
Water demand depends on the size of population to be served, the standard of living and activities,
the cost of water supplied and the availability of wastewater service. It varies according to the
requirements of the domestic population, industry, institutional and social establishments, and the
municipal water supplied for the watering of gardens and street cleaning. In addition, demand
allowance needs to be included for leakage, and operational requirements like flushing of mains.

3.1.2 Base Population


The Central Statistical Authority (CSA) is recognized national authority to determine the official
population figures and growth rates that should be taken for any development activity throughout the
country. According to CSA2007, the population of Debre Tabor is estimated at 40,901, out of which
21029(i.e.51.4%) are males and 19872(i.e.48.6%) are females. Based on the 1994 population and
housing census of Amhara Region population figure 40901 in year 2007 is taken as the base
population as the base population figure of Debre Tabor town.

Table 5 base population for the population projection of Debre Tabor

Year Population

1984 15226

1994 22455

2007 40901

2008 42784

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3.1.3 Growth rate


CSA has established growth rate at national and regional level for every 5 years interval. Hence, for
the projection of population, the medium variant growth rate given in the1994 population and housing
census of Ethiopia reproduced from the Amhara region volume Π analytical report dated December
1998.

3.1.3 Future population projection


For the projection of the population until the year 2034, this hypothesis was verified using different
mathematical formulas using the population in year 2007 as a base year population. From that we
have seen that the number of population in the design period shows not that much unexpected
difference in each projection methods and use the Geometric increase method for this project.

3.1.3.1 Geometric increase method


In this method, the percentage increase is assumed the rate of growth of the town under
consideration. Geometric mean increase is used to find out the future increment in population. This
method gives higher values and should be applied to industrial town at the beginning of development
only for few decades. This high rate growth lasts even for a new industrial town for two to three
decade and does not continue. With assumption that the emigration from rural to urban area will be
stabilized during the next twenty years.

Table 6 the proposed urban projected growth rate

Years Proposed projected growth rate urban

2006_2010 4.50%
2011_2015 4.30%
2021_2025 3.51%
2026_2030 3.35%
2031_2035 3.19

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Pt= Po (1+r/100) N

Where Pt = projected population at time t

Po = initial population at time t

r= annual growth

t= number of years

Where: r= 4.3 % for 2012

r= 4.3% for 2014

r=4.1% for 2019

r=3.51% for 2024

r=3.35% for 2029

r=3.19% for 2034

CSA established growth rates at national level up to 2030, but we design the project up to 2034 which
is not established by CSA and hence for the projection of the population to 2034, we extrapolate the
growth rate, we get r=3.19 %.

Table 7 CSA’s Population Growth Rates for Amhara region

Year Growth rate % Growth rate rural %

2006-2010 4.5 2.5

2011-2015 4.3 2.3

2016-2020 4.1 2.1

(Source Urban Water Supply Design Criteria by MoWR, January 31, 2006)

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Table 8 CSA’s Country Level Population Growth Rates

Year Urban Growth rate %

2005-2010 4.06

2010-2015 3.88

2015-2020 3.69

2020-2025 3.51

2025-2030 3.35

(Source Urban Water Supply Design Criteria by MoWR, January 31, 2006)

Table 9 Population Projection of Debreu Tabor Town (2012-2034) (based on 1994: CSA National
Census figures)

2020 2024 2029 2034


Year 2012 2014 1019
1 4 5 5
∆t 4 2 5
pop.growth
4.10% 3.51% 3.35% 3.19%
rate,r 4.30% 4.30% 4.10%
70096 77298 91143 106638
pro.popn. 50631 55079 67335

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Figure 1 population projection

projected population for year 2034


year pro.popn.
106637.65472974
4
91142.832829111
2
77298.331206277
70095.738104785 9
67335.002982502
3 5
55079.150847598
3
50631.246475934
42784

2008 2012 2014 1019 2020 2024 2029 2034


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

3.2 Water Demand

3.2.1 Introduction
The design and execution of any water supply scheme requires an estimate of the total amount of
water required by community. Water demand depends on the size of the population to be served, their
standard of living and activities, the cost of water supply and the availability of west water service .It
varies according to the requirement of the population, industry, livestock farming, institutional and
social establishments, municipal water supplies for the watering of public green area and street
cleaning. In addition to this demands allowances need to be included for leakage, wastage, and
operational requirements such as flushing of mains.

Generally, design of water supply systems requires careful examination of various types of water
demand that the town shall have. The demand is classified in to the following categories: domestic
water need, institutional demand, industrial demand, fire demand and water unaccounted for. These
demands are assessed in detail to get an accurate and total picture of water requirement, which is
applicable to the sizing of water supply facilities: pumping equipment, transmission and distribution

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lines, and storage facilities. Estimating water demands for the entire population (i.e., average day,
maximum day, and peak hourly demands) involves consideration of a number of factors such as:
climatic influences, socioeconomic influences, degree of recreational or seasonal uses and historic
water uses for the development or the area.

3.2.2 Present Water Demand

3.2.2.1 Domestic Water Demand


It includes the quantity of water required for the house-holed purpose such as drinking, bathing,
cooking, and washing, and water closets, garden and for cattle etc. The quantity of water required for
domestic use mainly depends on the habits social status, climatic condition, development of the town
and custom of the people. The amount of water used for domestic purposes varies depending on the
lifestyle, living standard, climate, mode of service and above all on the price of the water and
affordability level of the users.

3.2.2.1.1 Domestic demand categories


Domestic water demand service can be categorized according to the level of service to be provided
and the amount of per capita water required satisfying the demand served by that level of service as
per the categorization. Accordingly, the following four water demand categories were adopted to be
used in the design of Debre Tabor town water supply scheme.

1) Traditional source users (TSU)

2) Public tap user (PTU)

3) Yard tap user (YTU)

4) House tap user (HTU)

The Water Supply Service classifies water users based on four type of connection. These are Private
House Connection, Private Organizations Connection, public fountain connection and Governmental
Organization Connection.

BDU, IOTPage 14
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Table 10 present water sources of sample households.

Type Number of No of ppn. percentage


Households served

House Tap Users 50 250 (250/50631)*100


=0.49%
Yard Tap Users 300 1500 (1500/50631)*100
=2.96%
Public Tap Users 6300 32600 (32600/50631)*100
=64.39%
Traditional Source 2210 the rest of the ((50631-32600-1500-
Users population 250)/50631)
=32.16%

3.2.3 Future water demand


In this sub section, the water demand is discussed in detail the water demand by splitting with the
demand type as well as mode of service and finally the water demand for the design horizon are
summarized in table.

3.2.4 Domestic demand


Depending on the relative importance, size, economic condition of a city, the rate of water demand
will always be vary with future population number in the design. In determining the future trends of
the models of service we have try to consider, Ability to provide sufficient quantity of water,
Institutional capacity of the body which runs the water supply system in terms of
qualified ,staffing ,equipment and facilities to offer a sustainable water supply system& In view of
these and other similar factors, the per-capita consumption of the five commonly known modes of
services is estimated for the design periods.

BDU, IOTPage 15
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Table 11 proposed population projection by mode of service for 2034

YEAR 2012 2014 2019 2020 2024 2029 2034


HTU 0.49 1.36 3.52 3.95 5.68 7.84 10
YTU 2.96 6.33 14.75 16.43 23.16 31.58 40.00
PTU 0.00 1.82 6.36 7.27 10.91 15.45 20.00
TSU 64.39 80.49 72.87 72.35 60.25 45.12 30.00
TOTAL 32.16 10.00 2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100 100.00 100
The house survey result shows, the inhabitants of Debre Tabor town uses traditional sources as
secondary sources to supplement the other modes of service used as primary sources of water for the
purpose of washing clothes, watering animals and house cleaning purposes since there is a high
shortage of water.

3.2.4.1 Per capita domestic Water demand consumption for different purposes
For any mode of service, per capita demand is determined by adding the user’s water requirement for
different purposes. The per capita water demand for various demand categories varies depending on
the size of the town, the level of the development, the type of water supply schemes, the socio-
economic condition of the town and the climatic condition of the area.

It is evident that as people acquire better education and higher living standards, their water
consumption increases. In contrast, traditional source users will decrease.

In deciding the per capita water consumption for various demand categories the design criteria
prepared by MoWR is considered. The values for HTU, YTU and NTU are adopted and for PTU it is
obtained by subtracting the sum of the three from 100.

There is no reliable indicator of the actual demand for water of the households. because the people
interviewed couldn’t identify their water demand for different purpose during the sample survey also
there is periodic nature of supply of water to the town according to socio-economic study due to
shortage of water due to these uncertainties it was found appropriate to use general applicable design

BDU, IOTPage 16
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

criteria which have been approved by the Ministry of water Resources for previous projects (25
Towns project) and have not been changes, as presented here table below.

Table 12 Breakdown of per capita water demand by purpose

Service HTU YTU NTU


Drinking 3 3 3
Cooking 7 3.5 3
Ablution 4 2 2
Wash. Utensils 5 3 3
Wash. Cloth 9 5.5 5
house cleaning 5 2 2
bath b& shower 12 7 4
flushing toilet 5 3 2
Total 50 29 24
The values given in the above table shall be used for the present year of design horizon (i.e.2012) at
which the water demand for starting of the design period 2014will be projected. These values shall
also be assumed to represent an average urban centre with regard to climate and socio-economic
development.

Table 13 Estimated projected per capita domestic Water demand of Debre Tabor Town

WD=Do*(1+r)^t
Demand 2012 2014 2019
2020 2024 2029 2034
category
HTU 50 52 57 59 62 69
YTU 29 30 33 34 36 40
NTU 24 25 27 27 28 30
PTU 20 20 21 22 22 23
Note: When the water supply project is finalized it shall serve all the population (no traditional users)
and the standard of living of the residents will increase (hence more house connections and private
tap users on the other hand lesser percentage of public tap users).

BDU, IOTPage 17
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Table 14 percentage of population to be served by each demand category

YEAR 2012 2014 2019 2020 2024 2029 2034 unit

HTU 0.49 1.36 3.52 3.95 5.68 7.84 10 %

YTU 2.96 6.33 14.75 16.43 23.16 31.58 40 %

NTU 0 1.82 6.36 7.27 10.91 15.45 20 %

PTU 64.39 80.49 72.87 72.35 60.25 45.12 30 %

TRA. 32.16 10 2.5 0 0 0 0 %

TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 %

Table 15 populations served by service type

Yr 2012 2014 2019 2020 2024 2029 2034


population 50631 55079 67335 70096 77298 91143 106638
HTU 250 748 2369 2769 4390 7145 10664
YTU 1500 3486 9930 11517 17906 28785 42655
NTU 0 1001 4285 5098 8433 14086 21328
PTU 32600 44336 49067 50711 46570 41127 31991
Traditional 16281 5508 1683 0 0 0 0
Total 50631 55079 67335 70096 77298 91143 106638

3.2.4.2 Projected domestic water demand


The projected average day domestic water demand for a particular year is obtained by multiplying the
per capita demand in each category for the year under consideration obtained with the corresponding
population figure for the same year. The total domestic demand is then obtained by summing the
results for all the demand categories. The projected domestic water demand for Debre Tabor Town is
given below.

BDU, IOTPage 18
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Table 16 projected average day Domestic Water demand

2020 2024 2029 2034


 YEAR 2012 2014 2019
12.50 38.91 136.07 162.23 272.91 490.44 808.14
HTU
43.50 105.19 330.79 391.33 645.65 1145.96 1874.87
YTU
36.00 86.20 264.50 311.38 506.22 876.67 1399.49
NTU
652.00 904.53 1052.14 1098.26 1039.13 964.49 788.52
PTU
744.0 1134.8 1783.5 1963.2 2463.9 3477.6 4871.0
M3/d
gross
8.6 13.1 20.6 22.7 28.5 40.2 56.4
demand l/s

3.2.4.3 Adjustment factors

3.2.4.3.1 Adjustment for climate


In addition to the per capita water demand, the quantity of water consumption can be influenced by
factors such as climate of the area and socio-economic factor. The MoWR has adopted a climatic
adjustment factor related to the mean annual rainfall as seen in table below. From the hydro-
metrological data of the region, Debre Tabor town has a mean annual precipitation value of 1590mm,
which falls under Group ‘C’ with a factor of 0.9.

Table 17 Adjustment Factors for climate

Group Mean annual precipitation (mm) Factor

A 900 or less 1.1


B 900-1200 1
C 1200 or more 0.9

(Source Urban Water Supply Design Criteria by MoWR, January 31, 2006)

BDU, IOTPage 19
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

3.2.4.3.2 Adjustment for socio –economic condition


The socio-economic conditions of all urban centers are not the same. To accommodate this following
table is used for the adjustment.

Table 18 Adjustment Factors for socio-economic conditions

Group Description Factor

A Towns enjoying high living standards and with very high potential 1.10
development

B Towns having a very high potential for development but lower living standards 1.05
at present

C Towns under normal Ethiopian conditions 1.00

D Advanced rural towns 0.90

(Source Urban Water Supply Design Criteria by MoWR, January 31, 2006)
Debre Tabor town is classified as class B. Therefore, a factor of 1.05 is considered for adjustment on
the domestic water demand due to socio-economic condition.

3.2.4.3.3 Summary of adjusted domestic demand


The results found from the above adjustments are summarized to give the adjusted Domestic demand
as given in table below.

Table 19 adjusted domestic demand

 Year 2012 2014 2019 2020 2024 2029 2034


Climate factor 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Socio-economic factor 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05

Adjusted gross m3/d 703.1 1072.4 1685 1819 2328 3286.3 4603
domestic demand l/s 8.1 12.4 19.5 21.1 26.9 38 53.3

BDU, IOTPage 20
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Table 20 summery of projected domestic water demand and population to the end of design period

Year 2012 2014 2019 2020 2024 2029 2034

population 50631

population 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 3.51 3.35 3.19


Growth rate
Total population 50631 55079 67335 70096 77298 91143 106638
Coverage by
service type
HTU
0.49 1.36 3.52 3.95 5.68 7.84 10
YTU 2.96 6.33 14.75 16.43 23.16 31.58 40
NTU 0 1.82 6.36 7.27 10.91 15.45 20
PTU
64.39 80.49 72.87 69.85 60.25 45.12 30
Traditional
32.16 10 2.5 2.5 0 0 0
Population by
level of service
HTU
250 748 2369 2769 4390 7145 10664
YTU
1500 3486 9930 11517 17906 28785 42655
NTU 0 1001 4285 5098 8433 14086 21328
PTU 32600 44336 49067 50711 46570 41127 31991
Traditional 16281 5508 1683 0 0 0 0
per capita
demand
HTU 50 52 57 59 62 69 76
YTU 29 30 33 34 36 40 44
NTU 24 25 27 27 28 30 33
PTU 20 20 21 22 22 23 25

BDU, IOTPage 21
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

demand by
service standard
HTU
12.5 38.91 136.1 162.23 272.91 490.44 808.14
YTU
43.5 105.2 330.8 391.33 645.65 1145.96 1874.87
NTU
36 86.2 264.5 311.38 506.22 876.67 1399.49
PTU
652 904.5 1052 1098.26 1039.13 964.49 788.52
Gross
domestic M3/d 744 1135 1784 1963.2 2463.9 3477.6 4871
demand
l/s 8.6 13.1 20.6 22.7 28.5 40.2 56.4
Adjusted m3/d 703.1 1072 1685 1855.2 2328.4 3286.3 4603.1
gross
domestic
demand l/s 8.1 12.4 19.5 21.5 26.9 38 53.3

3.2 Public demand (institutional and commercial water demand)


Institutional water demand includes the normal need of the community for public schools, clinics,
hospitals, offices, colleges etc. Commercial water demand includes water requirement for
restaurants, shopping centers, bars, small industries, local drinks, etc.

The public demands where usually linked directly to the population. It can be analyzed using the
demand surveys and using these survey data as a base for projection of future demands. Factors such
as number of employees or residents, number of visitor is building floor space, type of activity and
the like determines the institutional and commercial demand. The following table is adopted from
design criteria prepared by MoWR as a guide.

BDU, IOTPage 22
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Table 21 daily demands of different institutions and commercials

Category Day Boarding Hospitals Hostels Mosques Cinema,


schools schools recreation
Rate of 5 l/pupil 100 100 l/bed 100 l/bed 5 l/visitor 5 l/visitor
Water Use l/pupil
Per Day
Category Railway Public Swimming Abattoir Livestock Hotels
and Bus baths pool
Terminals
Rate of 10 l/user 100 150 m³/day 300 l/cow 25 l/TLU 100 l/bed
Water Use l/visitor
Per Day

3.3.1Educational demand

3.3.1.1 Day school demand

Table 22 day school water demand

Day School Students Teachers Administrative Total


2007/2008 2007/2008 2007/2008
Kidane Mehiret KG 130 11 0 141 (Source,
Weybela Advent. KG 94 7 0 101
Bruhe Tesfa KG 56 7 4 67 feasibility
E.M.ELEME. 927 19 0 946 report of the
Kechin mesk 332 9 0 341 town by MS
Gafat 1st Full Cycle 2772 67 7 2846
D.T.Academy 1st Cycle 729 23 0 752 consultancy)
Tewodros II 1st Cycle 2355 61 7 2423
Fitawrarie Gebrie 1st Full Currently
cycle 2310 47 4 2361 the total
Tabor 1st Full Cycle 2623 64 3 2690
total in first cycle 12328 315 25 12668 number of
Atse Tewodros secondry 5298 95 12 5405 students of
Debre Tabor Tech. and
Voc 624 84 0 727 Debre Town
Total in High School 5941 179 12 6132 attending
Fekede Egze College 463 15 478 school is
Total 18732 509 37 19278
BDU, IOTPage 23
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

about 46.79% of the total population. As per the data from 1994, CSA report the educational
coverage of this 46.79% covers 83.06% of the total school-aged children. Assuming that at the end
of year 2034, 100% of the school-aged population will have accesses to education. As per the 1994
census proportion of the school-aged children to the total population, this is estimated about-

=46.79*100/83.06=56.33%

The intermediate values of the ratio of school-aged children to the total population are estimated by
interpolation.

Table 23 Projection of day school population and water demand

2024
Year 2012 2014 2019 2020 2029 2034 UNIT
Percentage of
students
attending school
45.06 46.79 47.66 49.83 50.26 51.99 54.16 56.33
(1%)
42784 50631 55079 67335 70096 77298 91143 106638
population
number of
19278 23691 26250 33550 35229 40189 49362 60064
students
5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
Demand(l/pupil)
96.39 118.46 131.25 167.75 176.15 200.94 246.81 300.32
water d.(m3/d)
1.12 1.37 1.52 1.94 2.04 2.33 2.86 3.48
l/s

3.3.1.2 Boarding school


Educational institutes with boarding facilities are considered in this category. There are two boarding
schools in the town, one Health College and the Debre Tabor University, which is on construction. In
the health college, around 1500 pupils are students. The student in the college is considered to
increases with 5% growth rate per year. The following table summarizes the water demand with
100l/pupil water consumption as per MoWR.

Table 24 projection of boarding school water demand

BDU, IOTPage 24
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

2024
Year 2012 2014 2019 2020 2029 2034 UNIT
0 2 5 1 4 5 5
∆t
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 %
r (%)
1500 1654 2111 2216 2566 3274 4179 No
number of students
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 l/student
demand(l/student)
150.0 165.4 211.1 221.6 256.6 327.4 417.9 M3/D
water d.(m3/d)
1.74 1.91 2.44 2.57 2.97 3.79 4.84 l/s
water d.(l/sec)

3.3.2 Health institutes


Health institutions found in Debre Tabor town are one Hospital with 96 beds, one Health Center
with 10 beds. four health posts, and number of private clinics, organizational clinics, drug vendors’
providing medical service to the residents of the town and the neighboring rural areas.. The water
demand for such health institutes depends on number of beds and staffs in the compound. As per
MoWR water demand for health institute is 100l/bed (appendix table 450.

Water demand (m3/d) = (96+10+12)*100/1000=10.6m3/d

Considering that, one additional health center will be constructed during the first decade and other
one in the second decade of design period the projected water demand for health institute is health
institute demand can be projected as the following table.

Table 25 projected water demand for health institute

no
.
health of WD.
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 institut n be (m3/
YEAR 12 14 19 20 24 29 34 es o d d)

BDU, IOTPage 25
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

hospit
∆t 0 2 5 1 4 5 5 al 1 96 9.6

demand(l/ 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 privat
bed) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 clinics 3 12 1.2
health
center 1 10 1
demand(m3 11. 12. 12. 12. 12. 13. 13. 11
/d) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 total 2 8 11.8

3.3.3 Prisons

There is only one prison in the town with average prisoners of 40 per day. Considering
30l/day/prisoners of water demand and growth rate of 1.5% the present and future water requirement
is summarized as follows.

Table 26 Prison water demand projection

Year 2012 2014 2019 2020 2024 2029 2034 UNIT

∆t 0 2 5 1 4 5 5

growth rate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 %
prisoners per
day 40 41 43 43 45 47 49 No
demand 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 l/day/prisoners

demand(m3/d) 1.2 1.22 1.29 1.3 1.34 1.41 1.48 m3/d


demand(l/s) 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.017 l/s

3.3.4 Religious center


There are 7 churches and one mosque in the town. Considering visitors per day as on Sunday 8%,
Monday to Friday 1% and on Saturday 3% of the population water demand for Religious center is
estimated as :-
Average visitors per day= (8+1*5+3)/7=2.3%

Table 27 religious water demand projection

BDU, IOTPage 26
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

2008 2012 2014 2019 2020 2024 2029 2034 UNIT


visitores per day 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 %
visitores number 978 1157 1259 1539 1602 1767 2083 2437 No
demand 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 l/d/visitor
demand(m3/d) 4.89 5.79 6.29 7.70 8.01 8.83 10.42 12.19 m3/d

3.3.5 Governmental and none governmental organizations


Using the data from the town plan and economy bureau and Municipality of the town there are 17
governmental and 14 Nongovernmental organizations with a total of 992 people working in. hence
the future water demand of those organizations can be forecasted with a growth rate of 2.32%.
2.32 %=( 992/42784)*100

Table 28 Governmental and Non Governmental water demand

201 201 201 202 202 202 growt


Year 2 4 9 0 4 9 2034 unit h rate offices no
2.32 government
∆t 0 2 5 1 4 5 5 % al 17
127 156 162 179 211
Peoples 992 7 1 5 2 3 2473 NO  - NGO 14
Deman 12.3 m3/ 99
d 4.96 6.39 7.81 8.13 8.96 10.6 6 d  - T.P working 2

3.3.6 Commercial demand


Commercial demand includes water required for hotels, restaurants, bars, small industries (garages,
workshops, etc) and local drinking houses. As it was not possible to know the exact number of such
businesses, we can conceder it as 8% of the total domestic and a 2% increment annually.

Table 29 projected commercial demand

growth
Year 2012 2014 2019 2020 2024 2029 2034 unit rate

BDU, IOTPage 27
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

∆t 0 2 5 1 4 5 5 2.00%

demand 56.25 85.79 134.8 148 186 263 368.3 M3/D

3.3.7 Industrial water demand


Presently there are no industries in Debre Tabor. The development plan of the town allocates areas
for small-scale industries purpose. For safe regard taking 2% of the total domestic demand, the
Industrial water demand is summarized as follows.

Table 30 Industrial water demand

Year 2012 2014 2019 2020 2024 2029 2034 unit


percent 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 %
demand 1.93 2.37 2.63 3.35 3.35 4.02 4.94 M3/D

3.3.8 Livestock water demand


The livestock’s are expected to be fed from the nearby rivers and small springs that are flowing at
different parts of the town. There for no quantity of water is allocated for this kind of demand in this
design.

3.3.9 Fire fighting demand


Water demand for fire fighting for the town is very small, and can be met by stoping the supply to the
consumers and directing it for this purpose. However, this can be tolerated if the accident happens for
short durations. For instance, this demand can be resisted by increasing the storage reservoir by 10%.

3.3.10 other demands


This part includes demands for public baths, recreations, bus terminal, and abattoirs. These taking 5%
of the total domestic demand; the forecasted value is in table below.

Table 31 water demand for public baths, recreations, bus terminal and abattoirs

2012 2014 2019 2020 2024 2029 2034


 Year

BDU, IOTPage 28
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

35.15 53.62 84.27 92.76 116.42 164.31 230.16 m3/d

0.41 0.62 0.98 1.07 1.35 1.90 2.66 l/s


Demand

Table 32 summary of public water demand (institutional and commercial)

2012 2014 2019 2020 2024 2029 2034 unit


Year
96.4 118.5 131.3 167.7 167.7 200.9 246.8 m3/d
day school
150.0 165.4 211.1 221.6 256.6 327.4 417.9 m3/d
boarding school
11.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 13.8 13.8 m3/d
health center
government and
5.79 6.29 7.70 8.01 8.83 10.42 12.19 m3/d
public office
1.20 1.22 1.29 1.30 1.34 1.41 1.48 m3/d
Prisons
4.89 5.79 6.29 7.70 7.70 8.83 10.42 m3/d
Religious center
public baths,
recreations ,bus
35.15 53.62 84.27 92.76 116.42 164.31 230.16 m3/d
terminal and abettors
56.25 85.79 134.83 148.42 186.27 262.90 368.25 m3/d
commercial centers
1.93 2.37 2.63 3.35 3.35 4.02 4.94 m3/d
industrial d.
total public
363.4 451.7 592.1 663.7 761.0 994.1 1305.9 m3/d
demand(m3/d)
total public
4.21 5.23 6.85 7.68 8.81 11.51 15.11 l/s
demand(l/s)

3.3.11 Unaccounted for water (UFW)


This section includes water losses in the system, illegal connections, and reservoirs over flow, water
use in treatment plants and improper metering. For Debre Tabor Town based on the past record,
UFW was estimated to be 44.5%, which is unreasonably high. After the implementation of the

BDU, IOTPage 29
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

project, this percentage will remain lower till the new system gets older. The estimated UFW of the
town is summarized as follows. The UFW is high at the implementation of the project due to different
losses including initial flushing of the system and is decreased up to a certain year until it starts to
increase due to age of the system.

Table 33 The estimated UFW of the town

Design Year 2012 2014 2019 2020 2024 2029 2034 unit

20 22 20 20 22 24 27 %
percentage
213.30 335.31 455.51 503.79 679.67 1027.29 1595.44 m3/d
UFW

3.3. 12 Average day demand


The average day demand is estimated as the sum of the total domestic and public water demand of the
town and system water losses.

ADD = demand for domestic + non domestic +system loss

3.3.13 Maximum day demand


It is the water consumption in a day, which is higher than the normal or average day water demand. It
represents changes in demand with seasons as the local population makes use of other water sources
such as wells, rivers streams etc for non-potable requirement such as garden watering and car
washing. The maximum day factor can be estimated by dividing the maximum daily consumption to
the main daily consumption. For our project, this factor is taken from cost effective design report
prepared by MoWR. There for the town Debre Tabor 1.2 factor can be adopted.

MDD = 120%*Adjusted average daily demand

3.3.14 Peak hour demand


It represents the demand of any one hour over the maximum day. It represents the diurnal variations
in the water demand resulting from the behavioral patterns of the local population. It occurs
particularly when all the water taps are opened at a particular rush hour (urgent). It depends on size of
the town, mode of service social activity pattern. According to the design criteria by MoWR (2006)a

BDU, IOTPage 30
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

peak hour factor of 1.9(for population 20,000-50,000) , 1.8(for population 50,001-100,000) and 1.6
(for population >100,000) are adopted.

Table 34 Summery of total water demand for Debre Tabor town

Design Year 2012 2014 2019 2020 2024 2029 2034


Growth rate 4.30% 4.30% 4.10% 4.10% 3.51% 3.35% 3.19% %
Projected
50631 55079 67335 70096 77298 91143 106638
population No
Demand
Average per
capita demand 744.0 1134.8 1783.5 1963.2 2463.9 3477.6 4871.0 m3/day
(l/c/d)
Climatic
m3/day
factor 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Socioeconom
m3/day
ic factor 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05
Adjusted
domestic per 1072.4 1685.4 1855.2 2328.3 m3/day
capita demand 703.08 1 1 3 9 3286.29 4603.11
Domestic
L/sec
Demand 8.14 12.41 19.51 21.47 26.95 38.04 53.28
Public water
363.39 451.72 592.12 663.71 761.01 994.07 1305.92 m3/day
demand
1066.4 1524.1 2277.5 2518.9 3089.4
Subtotal 4280.36 5909.03 m3/day
8 4 3 4 1
Loss (%) 20 22 20 20 22 24 27 %
Unaccounted
m3/day
water 213.30 335.31 455.51 503.79 679.67 1027.29 1595.44
1279.7 1859.4 2733.0 3022.7 3769.0
Average daily m3/day
7 5 3 2 8 5307.64 7504.47
water demand
14.81 21.52 31.63 34.99 43.62 61.43 86.86 L/sec

BDU, IOTPage 31
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Maximum day
factor 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
1535.7 2231.3 3279.6 3627.2 4522.8
Maximum m3/day
3 3 4 7 9 6369.17 9005.36
day demand
17.77 25.83 37.96 41.98 52.35 73.72 104.23 L/sec
Peak hourly
L/sec
factor 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6
2764.3 4016.4 5903.3 6529.0 8141.2 11464.5 14408.5
Peak hour m3/day
1 0 5 8 1 1 8
demand
31.99 46.49 68.33 75.57 94.23 132.69 166.77 L/sec
Existing sources L/
42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 sec
source L/
deficiency 24.83 16.77 4.64 0.62 -9.75 -31.12 -61.63 sec

Chapter 4

4. Water supply
4.1 introduction
The existing water supply source of Debre Tabor town is ground water from boreholes drilled around
the town area. However, as current water supply system does not cover the demand of the population
people are forced to use nearby springs, private and communal shallow hand-dug wells to supplement
their additional domestic water demand.

Now days there are more than 16 deep wells in the town while only 11 are in operation with a total
yield of 42.6l/s. the rest boreholes are abandoned due to either being found dry during drilling, long
service time or poor well completion. The wells were developed at different sessions based on

BDU, IOTPage 32
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

immediate measures and future sustainability to safeguard the community form shortage of potable
water (by metaferia consulting engineers, December 2010).

From different geological investigation result and as the already drilled wells show there is a serious
water supply shortage in the town. Some of the expected reasons are-

 The town area stands on the hill plateau creates hydrological conditions that is unfavorable for
ground water recharge of the wells

 Well drilling and completion may not be completed properly.

 Electric power shortage.

4.1.2 Major problems of existing water supply system


The water supply components of Debre Tabor town have diversified problems. The main problems
are highlighted as follows:

 Absence of skilled technical personnel for maintenance of the distribution system


 The maximum daily supply produced by the office could not satisfy the daily demanded of the
town.
 High amount of un accounted for water due to aging of pipes
 Low yield of existing boreholes.
 Unavailability of well-documented data about the electro- mechanical property of the installed
pumps.
 Some boreholes were abandoned due to either being found dry during drilling, long service
period or poor well completion.

Table 35 Description of existing water sources

s/n Well Borehol location Depth Yield( Constructio Borehole


field e name easting northing (m) l/s) n year(EC) condition
1 Ajibar BH-2 396069 1.00E+0  140 2.5 1978 Functional
6
2 BH-9  396133 1312652 104 4 1999  Functional
3 Gafat BH-10  396320  1313137 106 6 1999  Functional
4 Melo BH-11  389763  1311622 150 2.5 1999  Functional
5 BH-13 391389 1310651 120 - 2001  Abandoned

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

6 Shahana BH-3  395371 1311619 98 1.5 1985  Functional


7 BH-5  393822 1312206 150 - 1998  Abandoned
8 BH-6  393697 1311912 -  Abandoned
9 BH-7(1)  393600  1311599 142 - 1987  Abandoned
10 Selamc BH-7(2)  393600 1311599  150 5.4 1988  Functional
o
11 BH-8(5)  394049 1312410 4 2000  Functional
12 Zufil BH-1  396069  1309601
13 Kanat  397611 1306350 104.11 6 2002  Compressor
chemit estimation
14 Kanat  397144 1305591 115.71 5.5 2002
tabor-1
15 Kanat  397605  1306943 143.55 3.2 2002
zawra
16 New Kanat  397144  1305591 2 2002   Compresso
Borhole tabor-2 r estimation
s
(Source, Debre Tabor area feasibility study by metaferia consulting engineers, December 2010)

Chapter 5

5. Design of the water supply system

5.1 General
The water system of the town for the next 20 years is designed in order to satisfy the water
requirements of the town up to the design year2034. The design work has been started by projection
of population and water requirement of the design years. Recent National Population and Housing
Census statistical data and recommended growth rate figures for Amhara Region is used. The design
criteria approved by also applied for peak factor estimation.

The water supply system is designed by considering two-phase design periods as stated previously.

5.2 Pressure line design

5.2.1 Transmission / raising main


The Pressure main delivers water from collection chamber to service reservoir so water can flow
down to the distribution by gravity action.

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pressure line is an economical pipe to convey, the MDD over the pumping period, from collection
chamber to service reservoir. The economic diameter of the pressure main is given by the most
practical equation stated as follows and is selected in such a way that the permissible velocity is not
out of range and the required head loss is attained.

Economic diameter, D=K∗Q0.5 , K=0.99¿ 1.22

Where Q is pumping discharge that is given by-

Q=MDD*24/t, where t is pumping time (20hrs for our case).

For our case, a coefficient of 1.11 is recommended as an average value. The tabulated calculation
value is shown in the following tables.

D=1.11*Q^0.5, D in m and Q in m3/s

Table 36 summery of calculated pressure main economic diameter for both zone phase one.

pumpin
g
length discharg diam. availabl Pipe HI( Velocit REMAR
lable from to (m) e(m3/s) D(m) eD type c m) y(m/s) K
RM- SR- 0.223680 10
1 CC-1 1 2913 0.0406 8 250 DCI 120 0.8 OK
RM- SR- 0.01353 0.129142 16
2 CC-2 2 2913 6 2 150 DCI 120 0.8 OK
RM- CC- 0.02404 0.172132 10
3 CC-3 1 2513 8 3 200 DCI 120 0.8 OK
RM- SR- 0.060797 4
4 BH-2 1 500 0.0030 2 80 DCI 120 0.6 OK
RM- BH- SR- 0.060797 14
11 11 2 2000 0.003 2 80 DCI 120 0.6 OK

Pressure main RM- 11 and RM-2 carries the pumped water discharge from borehole 11 and from CC-
2 respectively to service reservoir 2 and the layout is shown below. While RM-1, RM-2 and RM-3
carries water from CC-1, BH-2 and CC-3 respectively to the SR-1. The velocity and pressure limit is
based on the standard based given by MoWR and it is ok as seen from the above table.

BDU, IOTPage 35
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

head loss (Hf)


Hazen William formula is used to calculate head loss through the pipe(column10 on table 36) given
as follows:
−1.85 −4.87 1.85
HI =10.638∗L∗C ∗D ∗Q

C= Hazen-William coefficient; C=120


D=Economical diameter
Q=Pumping discharge

5.2.2 Collector pipes from wells to collection chamber


The collector pipes are pipes that transmit water from boreholes to collection chamber.the analysis is
similar to rising main.

Table 37 shows summary of collector pipelines from boreholes and to collection chambers.

Leng pumping
th discharge deam. avialable Pipe velocit
lable from to (m) (m3/s) D(m) D(mm) type c HI y REMARK
CP-3 BH-3 CC-1 1961 0.0018 0.047 50 DCI 120 53.84 0.9 OK
CP-7 BH-7 CC-2 214 0.0065 0.089 100 DCI 120 2.15 0.8 OK
CP-8 BH-8 CC-2 867 0.0048 0.077 80 DCI 120 14.81 1.0 OK
CP-9 BH-9 CC-1 2857 0.0048 0.077 80 DCI 120 48.81 1.0 OK
CP-
10 BH-10 CC-1 3192 0.0072 0.094 100 DCI 120 38.95 0.9 OK
CP-
KC BH-KC CC-3 796 0.0072 0.094 100 DCI 120 9.71 0.9 OK
CP- BH- 759.
KT1 KT1 CC-3 5 0.0066 0.090 100 DCI 120 7.89 0.8 OK
CP- BH-
KT2 KT2 CC-3 884 0.0024 0.054 65 DCI 120 11.52 0.7 OK
CP- 814.
KZ BH-KZ CC-3 5 0.0038 0.069 80 DCI 120 9.21 0.8 OK

5.3 Collection chamber


Collection Chambers are used to provide sufficient depth for the pump operation, To break pressure,
To house pumps and pump controls, spare parts and accessories, and basic facilities for operation and

BDU, IOTPage 36
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

maintenance, As sedimentation tank, and During maintenance condition by operating the emergency
outlet to the river, to maintain the pipe system properly.

The main purpose of the chamber is to break the pressure so that the pumping head is maintained
minimum and efficiently economical. Taking 30minitus detention time the capacity of each collection
chambers are designed as shown in table below.

Collection chambers join the scattered boreholes. The water from Kanat well field is directed to
collection chamber 3(CC-3) located at Debre Tabor Agricultural Bureau and then to CC-1. Similarly
borehole 3, 9and 10 are directed to CC-1 and borehole 7 and 8 to CC-2.

Table 38 : size of collection chambers.

pumpin min
g Design Design initi .
elevati dischar volum(m volum heigh Are diamet Max. al lev
lable on ge 3) e(m3) t a D er level level el head
0.0406 5.4
cc-1 2560 08 73.0944 70 3 23.3 5 5.6 3 2.7 0.3 98.17
0.0135 3.5 104.8
cc-2 2625 36 24.3648 30 3 10.0 7 4 3 2.7 0.3 7
0.0240 4.6
cc-3 2648 48 43.2864 50 3 16.7 1 4.6 3 2.7 0.3 33.11

The required chamber diameter is given by the following formula, the result is tabulated from the

following table column 8, and the available diameter is rounded in column 9 in the same table.

4A
D

The head at each collection chamber


The head at each collection chamber is calculated as-

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Hl = (OGL at destination-OGL at source) +Inlet pipe height at destination + Pump position


+minor loss + friction loss

Friction loss is given by Hazen-William equation.


−1.85 −4.87 1.85
HI =10.638∗L∗C ∗D ∗Q

C= Hazen-William coefficient; C=120


D=Economical diameter
Q=Pumping discharge
The miner loss.ML is taken 20% of friction loss.

5.4 Service reservoirs and Identification of sites

5.4.1 General
Service reservoir stores treated water for supply and emergency purpose like fire, maintenance
system. The reservoir is important

 To balance demand &supply,


 To provide water even in case of main pump failure,
 To allow treatment unit & pumps to operate at constant rate,
 To maintain constant pressure in the allowable range
 To allow water pumping in shifts so minimum pumping hours To be economical in
reducing the size of pumps, pipe line & treatment unit if there,
 To store water for the fire hazard,
To make the operation easier and considering an efficient design method we have delineated the town
into two-pressure zone (zone I and zone II) which is supposed to be supplied from reservoirs at two
different places. This is also for simplification of the project implementation and cost investment .As
the up and down nature of the town we also divide the area into two zones and supplying with two
reservoir sites.

5.4.2 Capacity of service reservoirs


Equalizing storage capacity of a service reservoir is determined by demand masse curve analysis.

Since we never have reservoir out flow data from Debre Tabor existing water service, we never have
a mechanism to fix the equalizing storage. Instead, the following simple empirical formula is used to
fix the minimum Capacity of reservoir. Of the various shapes, circular tank is the simplest. For the

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

same capacity of storage, it has the advantage that it requires less material for construction than a
rectangular tank. Because of its circular shape, it has no corners and can be made, water- tight easily.

V=30%MDD, where V-required reservoir volume in m3

MDD –maximum day demand of the town in m3/d

D2 H Where D-diameter of the reservoir (m),


v 
4
H- Height of the reservoir (m) given by D/3
3
D
v   D  ((12 * V ) /(  ))^1 / 3
12

Zone one is designed to be supplied from the reservoir at Segno Gebeya and Zone Tow from bus
terminal. From the Net work analysis result, the average day demand of this zone for first phase is
8.02l/s. Similarly, for zone II in the same phase, the average day demand is 25.38 l/s. The peak hour
demand and the required reservoir sizes for both zones are tabulated as follows.

Table 39 size of service reservoir

Item Zone I Zone II

Phase one Phase two Phase one Phase

Average demand(l/s) 8.02 20.85 25.38 two


66.01

Maximum demand(l/s) 9.62 25.02 30.45 79.21

Maximum demand (m3/d) 830.91 2161.29 2631.2 6844.08

Required storage (30%MD) 249.27 648.39 789.37 2053.22


(m3)
Design Reservoir size 300 - 800 -
including fire demand
allowance (m3)

Additional reservoir size(m3) - 450 - 1300

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

To summarize the table, for zone, one a single reservoir with a capacity of 300m3 is required for first
phase and additional 450m3 for second phase. In case of zone two 800m3 for phase one and
additional 1300m3 capacity service reservoir is required at the proposed location. The diameter and
height of the service reservoir is tabulated in the following table.

Table 40 diameter and height of the service reservoir

phase phase one phase two


zone zone one zone two zone one zone two
Volume(m3) 800 300 1300 450
Diameter(m) 14.5 10.5 17.0 12.0
Height(m) 4.8 3.5 5.7 4.0

5.4 .3 Service Reservoirs’ location


The location of service reservoir is fixed at the highest elevation in order to help discharging the
required water requirement for the town with gravity force. Service reservoir for zone one is located
at Segno Gebeya with an elevation of 2725m.For Zone two at the bus terminal with a ground
elevation of 2705m.

5.5 Distribution network


There will be two pressure zones for our project distribution network and the system is gravity
system. For both ones the system is designed for both phases to transmit the peak hour demand of the
area.

It is designed in such away it economically sustainable & accommodate the peak hourly demand over
town cadastre based layout and the pipe line will take the water demand at each node which is
determined based on the density of the population and the type of possible demand category.

Depending on the existing settlement pattern city development plan and topographic suitability and
considering the small extension areas the pipe distribution of the town is designed to be constructed at
once in phase one for both phases. The layout of distribution network is prepared based on:-

 An existing settlement pattern


 Topographic suitability

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

 Future extension areas


In designing the water distribution system the two prominent design parameters are pressure head and
velocity. Mean too lower-pressure head and too higher-pressure head causes stagnant and pipe
breakage respectively.

Similarly, too slow and much swift velocity via the distribution pipe should also be optimized. As per
the MoWR design guide line the allowable pressure & velocity design parameters are as follows (see
appendix).

 Pressure - range (10__70) m head for distribution is up to 250 m head for the pump node or
rising mains.
 Velocity – ranges (0.6__1.5)m/s for distribution system is (0.0 –1.5) m/s accepted for looped
system-(0.8--2) m/s maximum Permissible for raising main
The network of the town is looped as much as possible for the purpose of simpler operation and to
avoid accumulation of dissolved solids at the dead end. The distribution network is analyzed using
EPANET software and the analysis result at peak demand and night demand is shown in Appendix A.

Among the common hydraulic analysis head loss the most commonly recommended method, Hazen-
Williams equation is used. The overall head estimation for each pipe is left to the software as shown
in the output table in the appendix.

For Hazen-Williams (C-value): for UPVC pipe 130 and for DCI pipe 120 are recommended by
MoWR urban water supply design criteria.

5.6 Pipe type selection


The type of pipe is selected depending on the criteria given by the MoWR urban water supply design
criteria since provided by taking into consideration useful lifetime, leakage levels and maintenance
requirements (see appendix).
For transmission and rising mains:

- DCI for DN 100 and above,


- GI for DN 80 and lower.

For distribution systems:

- DCI for pipes DN 250 and above.

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

- Upvc for pipes DN 200 to DN 80.

However, based on its appropriateness we have recommended using PVC pipes for the distribution
system of our project. The reasons referred are since UPVC Pipes have a number of technical
advantages over the systems:

It is not corroded: - PVC Pipe does not corrode and are very unaffected by Acids, Alkalies and
electrolytic corrosion from any source. In this respect they out class any other pipes material
including stainless steel. In fact PVC is virtually unaffected by water.

It is light in weight easy and quick to install - Pipes mode from PVC are only about 1/5 the weight of
an equivalent cast iron pipe and from 1/3 to ¼ the weight for an equivalent cement pipe. Thus, the
cost of transportation and installation is cut down enormously.

It has an excellent hydraulic characteristic:- PVC Pipes have extremely smooth bore due to which
frictional losses are at minimum and flow rates are at the highest possible from any other pipe
materials. It is non-flammable: - PVC Pipe is self-extinguishing and it does not support combustion.

It is flexible and resistance to breakage: - The flexible nature of PVC Pipes means that asbestos,
cement or cast iron pipes. They are not liable to beam failure and can thus more readily accommodate
axial detraction due to the solid movement or due to settlement of structures to which the pipe is
connected.

It is resistance to biological growth: - Due to smoothness of inner surface of PVC Pipe, it prevents
Algae, Bacteria and Fungi Formation inside the pipe.

Long life: - The established aging factor of the commonly used pipe is not applicable on PVC Pipe. A
100 years safe life estimated for PVC Pipe.

 5.7 Nodal demand computation


The simulation of network system, the demand at each node is calculated based on information
gathered in regarding to estimated population density over town.

The average day domestic, commercial and institutional demand including the unaccounted water for
water is distributed to the nodes.

a. We have determined the area of each zone with the help of the town development plan
prepared by MS consultancy, Addis Ababa. Implies the area coverage of zone one is 76% of
20000ha and that of zone two is 24% of the total area i.e. area of zone one is 15105ha and
that of zone two is 4895ha from the development map of the town.

b. Estimate the number of population using the area ratio.

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Population of each zone = total population *area coverage of the zone

c. Divide the hourly water demand to each zone by multiplying the population of each zone from
step b with area ratio or area percentage (the public water demand is subtracted before
multiplication from the total water demand).

Hourly demand of each zone = total hourly demand*percent coverage

Estimate the population density of each zone. As some of the group members are from there we know
that almost central part of the town is highly populated and it is estimated as 80%of the zone. 20% of
each zone is sparsely populated.

d. Multiply the percentage from step‘d’ by the total population of each zone obtained from step
’b’. This gives the densely and sparsely populated.

e. Determine the number of junctions in the area (both in densely and sparsely populated area).

f. Divide the maximum hourly demand obtained from step ’c’ by number of junctions in the
covered area.

g. Find ratio of population Obtained from step ‘e’ to population obtained from step ‘b’.

h. Multiply the ratios from step ‘g’ and ‘h’ and this gives the required base demand of each
junction. The values are summarized as the following table.

Table 41 Nodal demand of the system nodes

phase phase one phase two


MHD(L/S) 49.3 148.14
population 21137 74647
Zone zone One Zone Two Zone one Zone Two
percentage 76% 24% 76% 24%
MHD 37.47 11.83 112.5874 35.55391
Population per Zone 16064 5073 56731.72 17915.28
Central population 80% 80% 80% 80%
population 12851 4058 45385.38 14332.22
peak population 20% 20% 20% 20%
population 3213 1015 11346.34 3583.056
center 144 39  144  39
NO. Node peak 19 7  23  8
Nodal Demand center 0.21 0.24  0.63  0.73

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

peak 0.39 0.34  0.98  0.89

5.8 Public fountains


From section 3 population and water demand sub section, shows the number of the public fountains
and population served by each public fountain for each design periods.

Table 42 base water demand for each public fountains

phase phase one phase two


population 48959 70096 31991 106638
ratio of total population to PTU served 1.43 0.3
peak hourly demand 25.05 18.63
no of WP 22 25

base demand 1.14 0.75


Pop. served per WP 2225 1280

5.9 pump and power

5.9.1 Design of submersible pumps


The detail calculation to determine the power of the stand by generator and the motor of the pump at
each borehole is as tabulated below.

The data used to fix the pump position is not available. Hence, we have recommended that the pump
should be positioned in order that it should not be suck settled particles in the well. Hence, we have
position the submersible pump at around 40% depth of Borehole.

The Safe operating hour of pumps in hr/day is taken as 20hrs/day since the Boreholes yield is very
low. The detail calculation to determine the power of the stand by generator and the motor of the
pump at BH-1 is as shown below.

Table 43

source BH-2 BH-3 BH-7 BH-8 BH-9 BH1-0 BH-11 BH-kc BH- BH- BH-KZ-
KT1- KT2- CC-3
column 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
BH depth (m) 140 98 150 150 104 106 150 104 116 140 144
Pump position
in m 56 39.2 60 60 41.6 42.4 60 41.6 46.4 56 57.6
Elevation at 2667.5 2560 2595 2561 2570 2570 2670 2629 2619 262 2623
source 1
263
 Inlet Elevation 2725 2648 2625 2625 2648 2648 2705 2634 2634 2634
4

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

pipe Length m 500 1961 214 867 2857 3192 2159 796 759.5 884 814.5
BH yield(l/s) 2.5 1.5 5.4 4 4 6 2.5 6 5.5 2 3.2
BH yield(m3/s) 0.0025 0.001 0.0054 0.004 0.004 0.006 0.0025 0.006 0.0055 0.00 0.0032
5 2
pipe D 0.06 0.04 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.06
avialable D 80 50 80 80 80 100 80 100 100 50 80
(DCI) 2000. 3234.
LENGTH 556 274 927 2898.6 2219 837.6 805.9 940 872.1
pipe Area 0.005 2
0.002 0.008 0.005 0.005 4
0.008 0.005 0.008 0.008 0.00 0.005
Flow velocity 0.50 0.76 0.69 0.80 0.80 0.76 0.50 0.76 0.70 2
1.02 0.64
Take the Hazen
Wiliam 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120
coefficient of
Therefore, 29.6
head loss 2.71 37.03 1.88 10.78 33.70 26.98 10.82 6.99 5.72 3 6.71
Suction
loss(Hs)=10.7*L 0.29 0.77 0.43 0.74 0.51 0.37 0.31 0.36 0.35 1.88 0.47
Using Hazen 33.5
Williame method 5.13 19.67 7.19 12.24 12.24 8.74 5.13 8.74 7.44 0 8.10
Minor loss 20 %
of total friction 0.57 7.88 0.40 2.27 7.11 5.67 2.28 1.47 1.20 6.31 1.42
loss Capacity of pump and Energy required
pump position 56.00 39.2 60.00 60.00 41.60 42.40 60.00 4 46.4 5 5
Elevation at the 2667.50 0
256 2595.0 2561.00 2570.00 2570.00 2670. 1
2 0
261 6
2 7.
0.
source
Elevation of 0.00 0 00
2707. 6
2 9.00
263 6
2 0
0.
265
inlet of 2729.50 0.70 2627.70 2627.70 2650.70 2650.70 70 6 6.70 6 0
destination 118.00 129. 92.70 126.70 122.30 123.10 97.70 4 64.1 7 0.
Static head =
Head loss due 90
47.3 9
8 0 1
3 0
0.
to friction in the 3.43 1 2.37 13.64 42.66 34.00 13.69 . 7.21 7 0
pipe = head 10.00 10.0 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 1 10.0 1 0.
Residual
Total pump 131.43 0
187. 105.07 150.34 174.96 167.10 121.3 0
6 0
81.3 0
1 0
0.
head
Efficiency of the 21 9 8
0 1 1
0 0
0.
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
pump
Efficiency of the 0. 0. 0
0.
0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
generator
Motor power of 6. 3. 0
0.
the pump in 5.37 4.59 9.28 9.83 11.44 16.39 4.96 . 7.31 . 0
KW =

Interpretation for parameters tabulated on table 43.

 Pump position: - is determined by taking 40% of the borehole depth.


 Elevation at the source: - the OGL elevation of the Borehole
 Elevation of inlet of destination: - OGL elevation of the collection chamber where the specified
pump delivers the water plus the tank height minus minimum tank level.
 Static head: - is the sum total of pump position plus the difference in elevation between the
source and destination inlet.
 Head loss due to friction in the pipe :-Hazen Williams equation

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

 Miner loss, ML is taken as 20% of friction loss.


 Residual head: - is taken as 10m for the submersible pump and 5m for the surface pump.
 Total pump head:-summation of static head, friction head loss and residual head.
Power source

As the per their location only BH-11 and BH-2 has an access for electric power supply. The remainig
boreholes should be supplied from Deisel Generator power.we have designed theTransformer and
deisele generators as follows. Take,

 Efficiency of the pump =0.75


 Generator efficiency=0.8
 Motor power of the pump in KW = ρgQH /(η motor η pump) the second row from bottom on table
43.
 Motor power of the Generator in kw=2* Motor power of the pump in KW last row on table 43.

source BH-2 BH3 BH-7 BH-8 BH-9 BH-10 BH-11 BH-Kc


Total
pump
head 131.43 187.21 105.07 150.34 174.96 167.10 121.39 68.10
discharg
e 0.0025 0.0015 0.0054 0.004 0.004 0.006 0.0025 0.006
power 5.37 4.59 9.28 9.83 11.44 16.39 4.96 6.68
4.29776 3.67302 7.42130 7.86596 9.15395 13.1138 3.96942 5.34482
power 1 8 8 6 8 5 7 8
lighting 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
welding 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Total p 16.80 16.17 19.92 20.37 21.65 25.61 16.47 17.84

Desiel generator

source BH-2 BH3 BH-7 BH-8 BH-9 BH-10 BH-11 BH-Kc BH-KT1 BH-KT2
power 5.37 4.59 9.28 9.83 11.44 16.39 4.96 6.68 0.00 0.00
motor
power 10.74 9.18 18.55 19.66 22.88 32.78 9.92 13.36 0.00 0.00
efficiency 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
Nd 11.31 9.67 19.53 20.70 24.09 34.51 10.45 14.07 0.00 0.00
cos 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Ng 14.14 12.08 24.41 25.87 30.11 43.14 13.06 17.58 0.00 0.00

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

5.9.2 Design of surface pumps


Surface pumps are located at each boosting station to lift water to the service reservoir or the next
boosting station. The tank and the pumping station are located at three predefined location along the
raising main. As much as possible the sizes and the capacities of the surface pumps should be same
for maintenance and spare part availability.

The ground elevations and other data required for the design of the pumping station at predetermined
collection chambers are summarized below. A minimum residual head of 5m is assumed to be
maintained at the inlet of each respective collection chambers.

Pump number of units


At pumping station one, two and three, the operating head are 98.17 m, 104.87 m, and 33.11m
respectively.

Therefore, the duty point at each pumping station is Q = 11.28L/s and H=98.17 m, 20.04L/S
and104.87m, 33.84L/S and 33.11m respectively.

The number of unit at each station depends on the availability of the pumps, the size, initial
investment costs, the time interval for switching pumps on etc. Three duty pumps are required one at
each pumping station with the recommended duties.

5.9.2 .1 Capacity of pump and Energy required


The required motor power of the pump to lift the water from one collection chamber to the other can
be calculated using power formula given as follow and tabulated in table 44.

gQH
Power 
 pump motor

44 Capacity of Surface pumps


Table

 station head discharge power

cc-1 98.17 11.28 18

cc-2 104.87 20.04 35

cc-3 33.11 33.84 19

Transformer design

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Assuming the following constants the transformer capacity can be calculated by:

The power factor (cos θ) = 0.8

Power for lighting = 2.0 kW for station

Power for welding = 8.0 Kw

Table 45 Transformer power

power power Lighting Welding total say


cc-1 18 22.5 1.25 5 28.75 30
cc-2 35 43.75 2.5 10 56.25 58
cc-3 19 23.75 1.25 5 30 30

Power by motors of the pump=Power/cosθ, column 3

Lighting= 2.0kW/cosθ; column 4

Welding= 8.0 kW/cosθ; column5

Total required transformer capacity column 6.

Diesel generator

Eventhough the town has a 24 hour electriccity supply it is not to be sure that it is always available.
Hence for better saty and to make the water supply systrm sustanable a Deisel Generater is
recommended in addition to be used when the electric sustem is blocked or gets a shortage.

The power required to start pump can be assumed twice the amount required for normal operation.
Sufficient power must be available.

Table 46

power
power motor efficiency Nd factor Ng
cc-1 18 36 0.95 37.89474 0.8 47.36842
cc-2 35 70 0.95 73.68421 0.8 92.10526
cc-3 19 38 0.95 40 0.8 50

Motor power required, N= 2*Power

Take diesel engine efficiency ηd, take 0.95,

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

The total power requirement Nd is calculated as(column5 table 46),

Nd = N/ ηd

Tke power factor of the generator (cos θ) as 0.8, thus the capacity of the generator,

Ng = Nd/ cos θ= Nd/0.8

5.8 Pipe appurtenances


A number of appurtenances such as valves, gets, manholes, etc. Are provided at various suitable
places along the pipelines in order to isolate and drain the pipeline section for tests inspections,
cleaning and repairs.

5.8.1 Gets and Valves

It has to be provided with pipeline at interval not more than 1.5km, so divide the line into different
sections during repairs only one section can be cut off a time by closing the gate at both ends of the
section.
Valves in pipeline include:

i. Sluice valve: are used to control the flow of water through pipes and used to facilitate the
repair work in any portion of the distribution system.
ii. Pressure relief valve: Pipeline is design max permissible pressure. If the pressure increases
beyond the limit there would be a danger of getting the pipe burst and lose of water through
leakage. Therefore, in our case some nodes have maximum pressure of 70 to 75m; so the limit
there would be a danger of getting the pipe burst and lose of water through pressure relief
valve are recommended at the place where pressure exceeds the maximum permissible
pressure (70m).
iii. Air relief valve: In long pipelines, air will accumulate in high point of the line and will
interfere with the flow. By this valves air is allowed to escape to atmosphere. As air fills the
float chamber, the opening is cleared, and air escapes until the rising water again lifts the
float.
iv. Reflux valve or check valve: used to prevent water back flow in the opposite direction. Reflux
Valves advised to be placed for pipes with length of 500m and above and for the lower length
as per the pressure.

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

5.9 Fire Hydrants


A hydrant is an out let provided in a water distribution main or sub main for tapping water mainly
during fire has to provide at all sensitive areas including hospital, health centers, near to large hotels
(Hibret Hotel, Millennium hotel, Ethiopia Hotel), near to large organizations and with some distance
interval at the street crossing and turning. It should be cheap easily detectable during the panicky
atmosphere I.e. When determining locations to place fire hydrants, consideration should be given to
accessibility, obstructions, proximity to structures protected, driveway entrances and other
circumstances where adjustments to a specific hydrant's location would be warranted. Some
consideration should be given to ensure that all structures are within "reach" of appropriate hydrants
utilizing standard hose lays.

Chapter 7

7. Environmental impact assessments (EIA)

7.1 General
The project may change the environmental situation, due to the environmental change it create
effects. The effect may be positive or negative. The positive effect should be increase while the
negative to be decrease. Based on such effect it is critical to undertake EIA of projects in
comprehensive and adequate manner. The main purpose of EIA is as follow

 To determine the project is environmental friendly or not


 To predict future consequences of the project

 To identified the environmental risk and benefit

The EIA is concerned identifying, predicting, evaluating & making foreseeable environmental effect
both beneficial and adverse developmental activity.

The effects of the water supply project are assessed against the background of the existing
environmental condition.

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

7.2 potential impacts and their mitigation

7.2.1 Impact on public health and sanitation


Implementation of water supply project will have significant effect on public health and sanitary
conditions as result of increase availability of safe water supply. Realization of the project is expected
to enable the town population to obtain save and adequate water for drinking and other domestic uses.
The potential adverse effect that may be associated with improved water supply will be the increase
quantity of wastewater the area. Since there will be no alternative to spieling waste water into streets
and drainage ways, more poodles that may attract decease vectors such as house flies and mosquito
are expected and consequently leaving people vulnerable to disease.
The mitigation measures for aversive impacts of stagnant water or increased moisture through
improved drainage system, spraying of stagnant poles with anti vector chemical and promotion of
impregnated net. Provision of proper drainage system is fundamental solution to avoid or minimized
the potential problem.

7.2.1.1 Positive impact of the project


The positive impacts of the Debre Tabor town water supply are the following:-

 Assuring an adequate supply of water in quality as well as quantity for the population.
 Time and energy saving in fetching of drinking water
 Improvements of life standard and water supply situation
 Control of fire damage
 It creates job opportunity during the project is under take
 It brings general improvement of sanitation, health & hygiene
 It increase development like establishment of different institutions, health centers etc

7.2.1.2 Negative Impacts of project


The impacts are generally categorized in to two those are:-
1) short term impact during construction period
2) Long term impact

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

7.2.1.3 Short term impact


It is an impact that occurs during construction period of the project. Some of the short term impacts
are;

 Interruption of the existing water supply system


 Soil erosion from trench exaction(for pipe line)
 Air pollution during the construction activity
 Traffic movement is affected
 The pipes used for transmission and distribution can bring health hazards if they are
supposed to corrode.
For the negative impacts mentioned above, mitigation measures have to be applied before or during
the commencement of the project as much as possible.

7.2.1.4 Long term impact


The long-term impact of the project includes the following:-

 Pollution of surface water in the area of obstruction and storage if the land use around is not
controlled.
 Loss of land due to the implementation of the project

7.2.2 Mitigation Measures


a) During the excavation of trench for the new pipe lines, the existing water supply will be
interrupted. This can be avoided by excavation of the trench part by part
b) During digging of trenches the disordered to should be prevented and restored and adequate
precaution should be taken to prevent soil erosion.
c) Because dust air that occur during construction, air pollution may be happen and this impact
avoids by spraying water along the construction area.
d) This happens when pipe trenches are excavated and minimized this by providing alternative
routes till construction is completed.
e) For the impacts of spillages. There should be a waste management plan. Accordingly these
waste materials could be removed through reaching, Incarnating and disposing safely.
f) This impact can be avoided or minimized by selecting appropriate pipe materials.

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

g) The use of fertilizers should be restricted on areas where run off in to surface water bodies is
likely.
h) Industrial development should be planned down streams or down slope of water, observation
points so that wastes could be disposed d/s safely.
i) The loss of land problem by villagers should be compensated by providing them with another
plot of land in the nearby if possible.

Chapter 8

8. EPANET Result and Discussion

8.1 EPANET Result

The progressive water supply design for Debre Tabor town is as shown in the previous chapters. In
chapter three, we have project the population of the town up to the design year 2034. Using this
projected population, we have estimate the water demand of the town for the similar year of design.
As discussed in chapter 5 using the estimated water demand, we have decided the different water
supply components. The network analysis is carried out using those decided input data’s and the
result is shown in appendix A below.

Peak and minimum pressure and velocity at mid nigh hour sampled from the result table are tabulated
as follows.

Table 47 Peak and minimum pressure and velocity at mid nigh hour& noon (12:00hr)

Mid nigh(0.00hr)
zone Phase one Phase two
pressure velocity pressure velocity
MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN
Zone one 70.00 9.36 1.23 0.01 64.54 9.86 1.85 0.02
Zone two 69.85 10.16 1.23 0.01 66.82 9.70 1.98 0.01
noon(12.00hr)
zone Phase one Phase two
pressure velocity pressure velocity
MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN
Zone one 70.00 9.36 1.23 0.00 64.54 9.86 1.85 0.02
Zone two 69.85 10.16 1.23 0.01 66.82 9.70 1.98 0.01

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Figure 2 -.Distribution net work for Zone one phase one

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Figure 3 Distribution net work for Zone two phase one

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

8.2 Discussion
As seen from the Network Analysis result tables the pressure and velocity in the system leis within
the standard range. We deeply analyzed the pressure distribution in the system especially at mid night
because it is a minimum demand time and the water is stagnant (static condition) at this time. This
stagnation will result higher pressure in the system and the system has to be safe with pressure and
velocity standard.

The maximum pressure observed from the result is 70m and minimum pressure of 9.36m. The
pressure distribution in the system is mainly depending on elevation difference with the service
reservoir. Leaving the other factors as the elevation difference between the service reservoir and the
water point or node increases, the pressure also increases and vice versa. However, other constraint
such as pipe size, curves and fittings, velocity has also great influence on pressure.

Smaller pipes has higher resistance to flow which has an influence on pressure in the pipe itself and
on the over the entire system. Considering such problems in one side and the economic cost in the
other side, we have adjusted the pipe size of the distribution system with maximum 250mm near the
reservoir and minimum 50mm.

Pipe size also has a great influence on pipe velocity with indirect relation i.e. as pipe size increase the
velocity will decrease in opposite for pressure. Pressure will start to drop off when velocity reaches
around the desired maximum limit Water hammer (surge), due to fast valve
Operation or power failure also requires maximum velocity limit to reduce any structural damage.
Minimum velocity is desirable in order to prevent fine material (such
as soil particle) sedimentation, which chokes pipes eventually. For instance, we have adjusted the
velocity range with an acceptable design range and are recorded as 0.01m/s minimum and 1.98m/s
maximum result while the recommended range is 0.01m/s to 2m/s.
We have used such dependency factors to adjust the pressure and velocity to the acceptable range in
the system especially by increasing or decreasing the size of feed pipe.

Since other different factors such as heating, a pressure regulator shall be used since it ensures that
the pressure coming from the supply system is reduced to a safe pressure. So it is recommended to
place the pressure regulator valve at the entrance to the building.

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Chapter 9

9. Concussion and recommendation


9.1 conclusions
For the supply of safe and adequate potable water for the town of Debre Tabor, we have analyzed as
discussed in the previous chapters. As the data we have, we are trying to deal in different
components of the water supply system. The 1994 CSA data is ued for population projection of the
town.

The projected population for the first phase (2020) and second phase (2034) of the design year is
70096 and 106638 respectively. The maximum design flow rates 74.35l/s and 166.77l/s respectively.

In the design of the water system for the town, two pressure zones are delineated in the project area.
The pressure zoning is required to limit the excessive pressure through pipes so that the proposed
pipes can withstand the stress developed. These zones will be supplied through reservoirs to be
constructed at specified places. The project is also divide into two phases (phase one and phase two)
in order to help in budget allocation for implementation and simplicity of analysis.

We have analyzed the network of the distribution system using EPANET software. Pipe type
selection, pressure and velocity ranges are adjusted using standards from MoWR urban water supply
criteria. Nodal and water point water demands are estimated based on the population density of the
town and area coverage.

The required for phase one of the project is supplied from 11 Ground water sources around the Area.
Those Boreholes has a minimum of 1.5l/s to a maximum of 6l/s, which yield with good quality as per
the feasibility report of Debre Tabor area by Metaferia consulting engineers. While as the water
source of the town from ground water source is very low as can be seen from the exis0ting Borehole
conditions. For instance surface water source is proposed for the second phase and future water
source from a possible surface source as River Rib (the largest perennial river in the area).

The pumping unit is designed to serve for 20 hours. The power required for each pumping station is
estimated for first phase.

9.2 recommendations
We have conclude our project by projecting the population, estimating the water demand, analyzing
the distribution system with EPANET software and sizing the reservoir and fixing the its location. As
per the available data, we have tried to execute the required water supply components of the town.

BDU, IOTPage 57
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

We have been interested and tried in designing the remaining components of the system (rising main,
collection pipes and collection chamber, pump and power source estimation). However, the inter
dependency of such components on the submersible pump position, which depends on the drawdown
condition of the aquifer, it was difficult to randomly assign the pump position and proceed the design
of such components. because we have no any indicative data about the aquifer drawdown condition or
other important data that helps in fixing submersible pump position and for instance we have dilled
on the distribution system design and reservoir sizing.

There should be a regulation kept for source protection as water pollution as well as
safe yield is affected by the local society and result in system inefficiencies as well as
economic crisis

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

APENDEX- A Distribution Network Analysis Result

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Phase one zone one

Network Table - Nodes at 0:00 Hrs

Elevation Base Demand Demand Head Pressure


Node ID m LPS LPS m m
Junc J-150 2655 0.3 0.30 2723.45 68.32
Junc J-101 2655 0.42 0.42 2724.79 69.65
Junc J-201 2655 0.42 0.42 2723.57 68.43
Junc WP-8 2655 0.54 0.54 2722.71 67.57
Junc J-90 2655 0.42 0.42 2724.48 69.34
Junc J-97 2655 0.42 0.42 2724.20 69.06
Junc WP-16 2655 0.54 0.54 2725.05 69.91
Junc J-100 2655 0.42 0.42 2724.58 69.44
Junc WP-5 2655 0.54 0.54 2724.03 68.89
Junc J-209 2655 0 0.00 2725.14 70.00
Junc J-96 2655 0.3 0.30 2724.45 69.31
Junc J-203 2655 0.3 0.30 2723.41 68.28
Junc J-208 2655 0.42 0.42 2724.50 69.36
Junc J-81 2655 0 0.00 2724.51 69.37
Junc J-102 2655 0.3 0.30 2724.55 69.41
Junc J-85 2655 0.42 0.42 2724.30 69.16
Junc J-118 2655 0.3 0.30 2725.06 69.92
Junc J-15 2657 0.3 0.30 2726.98 69.84
Junc J-212 2657 0.42 0.42 2726.71 69.57
Junc WP-6 2657.5 0.54 0.54 2723.29 65.66
Junc WP-14 2657.5 0.54 0.54 2723.85 66.22
Junc J-19 2658 0.42 0.42 2727.42 69.28
Junc J-94 2660 0.42 0.42 2724.03 63.90
Junc WP-7 2660 0.54 0.54 2724.55 64.42
Junc J-29 2660 0.3 0.30 2725.63 65.50
Junc J-210 2660 0.3 0.30 2725.39 65.26
Junc J-23 2660 0 0.00 2725.14 65.01
Junc J-99 2660 0.3 0.30 2724.57 64.44
Junc J-151 2660 0.3 0.30 2723.77 63.64
Junc J-56 2660 0.3 0.30 2725.58 65.45
Junc WP-4 2660 0.54 0.54 2723.83 63.70

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Junc J-186 2660 0.3 0.30 2727.49 67.36


Junc J-79 2660 0.3 0.30 2724.51 64.38
Junc J-64 2660 0.3 0.30 2724.60 64.47
Junc J-91 2660 0.3 0.30 2724.38 64.25
Junc J-211 2660 0.42 0.42 2725.51 65.38
Junc WP-17 2660 0.3 0.30 2725.02 64.89
Junc J-133 2660 0.3 0.30 2725.10 64.97
Junc WP-12 2662.5 0.54 0.54 2723.32 60.70
Junc J-49 2665 0.3 0.30 2726.67 61.54
Junc J-149 2665 0.3 0.30 2723.41 58.29
Junc J-50 2665 0.3 0.30 2725.68 60.56
Junc J-86 2665.00 0.3 0.30 2724.95 59.83
Junc J-214 2665 0.42 0.42 2725.14 60.02
Junc J-62 2665.00 0.3 0.30 2725.56 60.44
Junc J-119 2665 0.3 0.30 2725.02 59.90
Junc J-66 2665 0.3 0.30 2724.08 58.96
Junc J-48 2667.5 0.3 0.30 2725.84 58.22
Junc J-74 2667.5 0.3 0.30 2724.58 56.96
Junc J-16 2667.5 0.42 0.42 2727.50 59.88
Junc J-73 2667.5 0.3 0.30 2724.81 57.19
Junc J-105 2667.5 0.3 0.30 2723.85 56.24
Junc J-82 2667.5 0.3 0.30 2724.45 56.83
Junc J-39 2667.5 0.3 0.30 2725.75 58.13
Junc J-215 2670 0.42 0.42 2725.15 55.04
Junc J-12 2670 0.3 0.30 2726.75 56.64
Junc J-161 2670 0.3 0.30 2725.67 55.55
Junc J-61 2670 0.3 0.30 2725.54 55.43
Junc J-84 2670 0.3 0.30 2724.30 54.19
Junc J-67 2670 0.3 0.30 2725.09 54.98
Junc J-87 2670 0.3 0.30 2724.99 54.88
Junc J-14 2670 0.42 0.42 2726.75 56.63
Junc J-202 2671 0.42 0.42 2724.01 52.91
Junc J-159 2672.5 0.3 0.30 2724.83 52.22
Junc J-68 2672.5 0.3 0.30 2724.24 51.64
Junc J-69 2672.5 0.3 0.30 2725.33 52.72
Junc J-71 2672.5 0.3 0.30 2725.81 53.21
Junc J-58 2675 0.3 0.30 2725.63 50.53
Junc J-13 2675 0.3 0.30 2726.75 51.65
Junc J-72 2675 0.3 0.30 2724.31 49.21
Junc J-75 2675 0.3 0.30 2723.45 48.35
Junc J-148 2675 0.3 0.30 2723.42 48.32
Junc WP-11 2677.5 0.54 0.54 2725.05 47.46
Junc J-83 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2724.45 46.85
Junc J-54 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.56 47.96
Junc J-25 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2727.48 49.88
Junc J-113 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.08 47.48
Junc J-176 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2727.40 49.80
Junc J-171 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2726.12 48.52
Junc J-88 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2724.58 46.99
Junc J-60 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.99 48.39
Junc J-170 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.07 47.47
Junc J-122 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2723.91 46.31
Junc J-89 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2724.23 46.63

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DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Junc J-63 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.72 48.12


Junc J-141 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2724.14 46.54
Junc J-47 2677.5 0.42 0.42 2726.68 49.08
Junc J-160 2677.5 0 0.00 2726.70 49.11
Junc J-175 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2726.01 48.42
Junc J-163 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2726.55 48.96
Junc J-28 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2727.27 49.67
Junc J-24 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2726.02 48.42
Junc J-172 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.20 47.60
Junc J-55 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.57 47.97
Junc J-162 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.63 48.04
Junc J-135 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.17 47.58
Junc J-167 2680 0.3 0.30 2725.98 45.89
Junc J-21 2680 0.3 0.30 2725.99 45.90
Junc J-30 2680 0.3 0.30 2727.66 47.56
Junc J-76 2682.5 0.3 0.30 2723.45 40.87
Junc J-78 2682.5 0.3 0.30 2724.22 41.63
Junc J-77 2682.5 0.3 0.30 2723.50 40.92
Junc J-142 2685 0.3 0.30 2724.05 38.98
Junc J-166 2685 0.3 0.30 2725.64 40.56
Junc J-11 2685 0.3 0.30 2726.75 41.67
Junc J-128 2685 0.3 0.30 2725.62 40.54
Junc J-213 2685 0.42 0.42 2725.22 40.14
Junc J-32 2685 0.3 0.30 2726.92 41.83
Junc J-65 2685 0.3 0.30 2724.50 39.42
Junc J-127 2685 0.3 0.30 2725.44 40.36
Junc WP-10 2685 0.54 0.54 2726.53 41.45
Junc J-112 2685 0.3 0.30 2725.14 40.06
Junc J-169 2687.5 0.3 0.30 2726.61 39.03
Junc J-173 2687.5 0.3 0.30 2726.08 38.50
Junc J-37 2687.5 0 0.00 2728.00 40.42
Junc J-22 2687.5 0.42 0.42 2725.91 38.33
Junc WP-9 2687.5 0.54 0.54 2725.29 37.72
Junc J-132 2687.5 0.3 0.30 2725.11 37.53
Junc J-26 2687.5 0.3 0.30 2727.27 39.69
Junc J-194 2690 0.3 0.30 2726.96 36.88
Junc J-53 2690 0 0.00 2725.95 35.88
Junc J-121 2690 0.3 0.30 2725.03 34.96
Junc J-27 2690 0.3 0.30 2728.08 38.01
Junc J-43 2690 0.3 0.30 2727.09 37.02
Junc J-34 2692 0.3 0.30 2727.66 35.58
Junc J-31 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2727.27 34.70
Junc J-158 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2724.86 32.30
Junc J-103 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2725.50 32.93
Junc J-36 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2727.76 35.19
Junc J-52 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2726.00 33.43
Junc J-157 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2724.28 31.72
Junc J-168 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2726.57 34.00
Junc J-134 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2725.25 32.69
Junc J-35 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2727.42 34.85
Junc J-155 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2724.95 32.38
Junc J-187 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2727.88 35.31
Junc J-154 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2724.80 32.24

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Junc WP-2 2692.5 0.54 0.54 2726.90 34.33


Junc J-152 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2723.63 31.07
Junc J-20 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2727.64 35.07
Junc J-131 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2725.23 32.66
Junc J-140 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2724.16 31.59
Junc J-153 2695 0.3 0.30 2723.99 28.93
Junc J-44 2695 0.3 0.30 2726.33 31.27
Junc J-51 2695 0.3 0.30 2726.12 31.06
Junc J-156 2695 0.3 0.30 2725.01 29.95
Junc J-146 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2724.02 26.47
Junc J-177 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2728.90 31.34
Junc J-40 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2726.97 29.41
Junc J-42 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2727.03 29.47
Junc J-46 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2727.78 30.22
Junc J-183 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2728.23 30.67
Junc J-41 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2727.00 29.45
Junc J-178 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2728.64 31.08
Junc J-38 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2724.97 27.42
Junc J-190 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2727.97 30.41
Junc WP-3 2700 0.54 0.54 2723.55 23.51
Junc J-145 2700 0.3 0.30 2724.30 24.25
Junc WP-15 2700 0.54 0.54 2728.39 28.33
Junc J-7 2700 0.3 0.30 2728.39 28.33
Junc J-18 2700 0.3 0.30 2728.14 28.08
Junc J-129 2700 0.3 0.30 2725.59 25.54
Junc J-116 2700 0.3 0.30 2726.78 26.73
Junc J-5 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2728.62 26.06
Junc J-10 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2726.76 24.21
Junc J-197 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2727.09 24.54
Junc J-130 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2725.30 22.76
Junc J-182 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2728.45 25.90
Junc J-180 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2729.09 26.54
Junc J-45 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2727.19 24.64
Junc J-198 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2726.94 24.39
Junc J-17 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2728.33 25.78
Junc J-195 2702.5 0 0.00 2726.93 24.38
Junc WP-13 2702.5 0.54 0.54 2726.51 23.96
Junc J-33 2705 0.3 0.30 2728.07 23.03
Junc J-6 2705 0.3 0.30 2728.63 23.59
Junc J-174 2707.5 0.3 0.30 2726.83 19.29
Junc J-3 2707.5 0.3 0.30 2728.39 20.85
Junc J-117 2707.5 0.3 0.30 2726.94 19.40
Junc J-189 2710 0.3 0.30 2728.51 18.48
Junc J-188 2710 0.3 0.30 2728.49 18.45
Junc J-184 2710 0.3 0.30 2728.60 18.56
Junc J-181 2710 0.3 0.30 2728.48 18.44
Junc J-185 2717.5 0.3 0.30 2728.67 11.14
Junc J-2 2717.5 0.3 0.30 2729.31 11.78
Junc WP-1 2720 0.54 0.54 2726.75 6.74
Junc J-191 2720 0.42 0.42 2726.80 6.78
Junc J-1 2720 0.3 0.30 2729.41 9.39

BDU, IOTPage 63
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Network Table - Nodes at 12:00 Hrs

Elevation Base Demand Demand Head Pressure


Node ID m LPS LPS m m
Junc J-150 2655 0.3 0.30 2723.45 68.32
Junc J-101 2655 0.42 0.42 2724.79 69.65
Junc J-201 2655 0.42 0.42 2723.57 68.43
Junc WP-8 2655 0.54 0.54 2722.71 67.57
Junc J-90 2655 0.42 0.42 2724.48 69.34
Junc J-97 2655 0.42 0.42 2724.20 69.06
Junc WP-16 2655 0.54 0.54 2725.05 69.91
Junc J-100 2655 0.42 0.42 2724.58 69.44
Junc WP-5 2655 0.54 0.54 2724.03 68.89
Junc J-209 2655 0 0.00 2725.14 70.00
Junc J-96 2655 0.3 0.30 2724.45 69.31
Junc J-203 2655 0.3 0.30 2723.41 68.28
Junc J-208 2655 0.42 0.42 2724.50 69.36
Junc J-81 2655 0 0.00 2724.51 69.37
Junc J-102 2655 0.3 0.30 2724.55 69.41
Junc J-85 2655 0.42 0.42 2724.30 69.16
Junc J-118 2655 0.3 0.30 2725.06 69.92
Junc J-15 2657 0.3 0.30 2726.98 69.84
Junc J-212 2657 0.42 0.42 2726.71 69.57
Junc WP-6 2657.5 0.54 0.54 2723.29 65.66
Junc WP-14 2657.5 0.54 0.54 2723.85 66.22
Junc J-19 2658 0.42 0.42 2727.42 69.28
Junc J-94 2660 0.42 0.42 2724.03 63.90
Junc WP-7 2660 0.54 0.54 2724.55 64.42
Junc J-29 2660 0.3 0.30 2725.63 65.50
Junc J-210 2660 0.3 0.30 2725.39 65.26
Junc J-23 2660 0 0.00 2725.14 65.01
Junc J-99 2660 0.3 0.30 2724.57 64.44
Junc J-151 2660 0.3 0.30 2723.77 63.64
Junc J-56 2660 0.3 0.30 2725.58 65.45
Junc WP-4 2660 0.54 0.54 2723.83 63.70
Junc J-186 2660 0.3 0.30 2727.49 67.36
Junc J-79 2660 0.3 0.30 2724.51 64.38
Junc J-64 2660 0.3 0.30 2724.60 64.47
Junc J-91 2660 0.3 0.30 2724.38 64.25
Junc J-211 2660 0.42 0.42 2725.51 65.38
Junc WP-17 2660 0.3 0.30 2725.02 64.89
Junc J-133 2660 0.3 0.30 2725.10 64.97
Junc WP-12 2662.5 0.54 0.54 2723.32 60.70
Junc J-49 2665 0.3 0.30 2726.67 61.54
Junc J-149 2665 0.3 0.30 2723.41 58.29
Junc J-50 2665 0.3 0.30 2725.68 60.56
Junc J-86 2665.00 0.3 0.30 2724.95 59.83
Junc J-214 2665 0.42 0.42 2725.14 60.01
Junc J-62 2665.00 0.3 0.30 2725.56 60.44
Junc J-119 2665 0.3 0.30 2725.02 59.90
Junc J-66 2665 0.3 0.30 2724.08 58.96

BDU, IOTPage 64
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Junc J-48 2667.5 0.3 0.30 2725.84 58.22


Junc J-74 2667.5 0.3 0.30 2724.58 56.96
Junc J-16 2667.5 0.42 0.42 2727.50 59.88
Junc J-73 2667.5 0.3 0.30 2724.81 57.19
Junc J-105 2667.5 0.3 0.30 2723.85 56.24
Junc J-82 2667.5 0.3 0.30 2724.45 56.83
Junc J-39 2667.5 0.3 0.30 2725.75 58.13
Junc J-215 2670 0.42 0.42 2725.15 55.04
Junc J-12 2670 0.3 0.30 2726.75 56.64
Junc J-161 2670 0.3 0.30 2725.67 55.55
Junc J-61 2670 0.3 0.30 2725.54 55.43
Junc J-84 2670 0.3 0.30 2724.30 54.19
Junc J-67 2670 0.3 0.30 2725.09 54.98
Junc J-87 2670 0.3 0.30 2724.99 54.88
Junc J-14 2670 0.42 0.42 2726.75 56.63
Junc J-202 2671 0.42 0.42 2724.01 52.91
Junc J-159 2672.5 0.3 0.30 2724.83 52.22
Junc J-68 2672.5 0.3 0.30 2724.24 51.64
Junc J-69 2672.5 0.3 0.30 2725.33 52.72
Junc J-71 2672.5 0.3 0.30 2725.81 53.21
Junc J-58 2675 0.3 0.30 2725.63 50.53
Junc J-13 2675 0.3 0.30 2726.75 51.65
Junc J-72 2675 0.3 0.30 2724.31 49.21
Junc J-75 2675 0.3 0.30 2723.45 48.35
Junc J-148 2675 0.3 0.30 2723.42 48.32
Junc WP-11 2677.5 0.54 0.54 2725.05 47.46
Junc J-83 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2724.45 46.85
Junc J-54 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.56 47.96
Junc J-25 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2727.48 49.88
Junc J-113 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.08 47.48
Junc J-176 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2727.40 49.80
Junc J-171 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2726.12 48.52
Junc J-88 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2724.58 46.99
Junc J-60 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.99 48.39
Junc J-170 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.07 47.47
Junc J-122 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2723.91 46.31
Junc J-89 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2724.23 46.63
Junc J-63 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.72 48.12
Junc J-141 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2724.14 46.54
Junc J-47 2677.5 0.42 0.42 2726.68 49.08
Junc J-160 2677.5 0 0.00 2726.70 49.11
Junc J-175 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2726.01 48.42
Junc J-163 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2726.55 48.96
Junc J-28 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2727.27 49.67
Junc J-24 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2726.02 48.42
Junc J-172 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.20 47.60
Junc J-55 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.57 47.97
Junc J-162 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.63 48.04
Junc J-135 2677.5 0.3 0.30 2725.17 47.58
Junc J-167 2680 0.3 0.30 2725.98 45.89
Junc J-21 2680 0.3 0.30 2725.99 45.90
Junc J-30 2680 0.3 0.30 2727.66 47.56
Junc J-76 2682.5 0.3 0.30 2723.45 40.87

BDU, IOTPage 65
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Junc J-78 2682.5 0.3 0.30 2724.22 41.63


Junc J-77 2682.5 0.3 0.30 2723.50 40.92
Junc J-142 2685 0.3 0.30 2724.05 38.98
Junc J-166 2685 0.3 0.30 2725.64 40.56
Junc J-11 2685 0.3 0.30 2726.75 41.67
Junc J-128 2685 0.3 0.30 2725.62 40.54
Junc J-213 2685 0.42 0.42 2725.22 40.14
Junc J-32 2685 0.3 0.30 2726.92 41.83
Junc J-65 2685 0.3 0.30 2724.50 39.42
Junc J-127 2685 0.3 0.30 2725.44 40.36
Junc WP-10 2685 0.54 0.54 2726.53 41.44
Junc J-112 2685 0.3 0.30 2725.14 40.06
Junc J-169 2687.5 0.3 0.30 2726.61 39.03
Junc J-173 2687.5 0.3 0.30 2726.08 38.50
Junc J-37 2687.5 0 0.00 2728.00 40.42
Junc J-22 2687.5 0.42 0.42 2725.91 38.33
Junc WP-9 2687.5 0.54 0.54 2725.29 37.72
Junc J-132 2687.5 0.3 0.30 2725.11 37.53
Junc J-26 2687.5 0.3 0.30 2727.27 39.69
Junc J-194 2690 0.3 0.30 2726.96 36.88
Junc J-53 2690 0 0.00 2725.95 35.88
Junc J-121 2690 0.3 0.30 2725.03 34.96
Junc J-27 2690 0.3 0.30 2728.08 38.01
Junc J-43 2690 0.3 0.30 2727.09 37.02
Junc J-34 2692 0.3 0.30 2727.66 35.58
Junc J-31 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2727.27 34.70
Junc J-158 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2724.86 32.30
Junc J-103 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2725.50 32.93
Junc J-36 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2727.76 35.19
Junc J-52 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2726.00 33.43
Junc J-157 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2724.28 31.72
Junc J-168 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2726.57 34.00
Junc J-134 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2725.25 32.69
Junc J-35 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2727.42 34.85
Junc J-155 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2724.95 32.38
Junc J-187 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2727.88 35.31
Junc J-154 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2724.80 32.24
Junc WP-2 2692.5 0.54 0.54 2726.90 34.33
Junc J-152 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2723.63 31.07
Junc J-20 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2727.64 35.07
Junc J-131 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2725.23 32.66
Junc J-140 2692.5 0.3 0.30 2724.16 31.59
Junc J-153 2695 0.3 0.30 2723.99 28.93
Junc J-44 2695 0.3 0.30 2726.33 31.27
Junc J-51 2695 0.3 0.30 2726.12 31.06
Junc J-156 2695 0.3 0.30 2725.01 29.95
Junc J-146 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2724.02 26.47
Junc J-177 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2728.90 31.34
Junc J-40 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2726.97 29.41
Junc J-42 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2727.03 29.47
Junc J-46 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2727.78 30.22
Junc J-183 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2728.23 30.67
Junc J-41 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2727.00 29.45

BDU, IOTPage 66
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Junc J-178 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2728.64 31.08


Junc J-38 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2724.97 27.42
Junc J-190 2697.5 0.3 0.30 2727.97 30.41
Junc WP-3 2700 0.54 0.54 2723.55 23.51
Junc J-145 2700 0.3 0.30 2724.30 24.25
Junc WP-15 2700 0.54 0.54 2728.39 28.33
Junc J-7 2700 0.3 0.30 2728.39 28.33
Junc J-18 2700 0.3 0.30 2728.14 28.08
Junc J-129 2700 0.3 0.30 2725.59 25.54
Junc J-116 2700 0.3 0.30 2726.78 26.73
Junc J-5 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2728.62 26.06
Junc J-10 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2726.76 24.21
Junc J-197 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2727.09 24.54
Junc J-130 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2725.30 22.76
Junc J-182 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2728.45 25.90
Junc J-180 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2729.09 26.54
Junc J-45 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2727.19 24.64
Junc J-198 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2726.94 24.39
Junc J-17 2702.5 0.3 0.30 2728.33 25.78
Junc J-195 2702.5 0 0.00 2726.93 24.38
Junc WP-13 2702.5 0.54 0.54 2726.51 23.96
Junc J-33 2705 0.3 0.30 2728.07 23.03
Junc J-6 2705 0.3 0.30 2728.63 23.59
Junc J-174 2707.5 0.3 0.30 2726.83 19.29
Junc J-3 2707.5 0.3 0.30 2728.39 20.85
Junc J-117 2707.5 0.3 0.30 2726.94 19.40
Junc J-189 2710 0.3 0.30 2728.51 18.48
Junc J-188 2710 0.3 0.30 2728.49 18.45
Junc J-184 2710 0.3 0.30 2728.60 18.56
Junc J-181 2710 0.3 0.30 2728.48 18.44
Junc J-185 2717.5 0.3 0.30 2728.67 11.14
Junc J-2 2717.5 0.3 0.30 2729.31 11.78
Junc WP-1 2720 0.54 0.54 2726.75 6.74
Junc J-191 2720 0.42 0.42 2726.80 6.78

Network Table - Links at 0:00 Hrs

BDU, IOTPage 67
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Length Diameter Roughness Flow Velocity Unit Friction Status


Headloss Factor

Link ID m mm LPS m/s m/km


Pipe P-258 19.51 50 130 -0.44 0.22 1.71 0.033 Open
Pipe P-250 22.56 50 130 0.69 0.35 3.92 0.031 Open
Pipe P-60 26.21 150 130 -5.61 0.32 0.90 0.026 Open
Pipe P-55 29.57 150 130 -10.28 0.58 2.78 0.024 Open
Pipe P-84 33.53 150 130 7.18 0.41 1.43 0.026 Open
Pipe P-273 35.97 80 130 2.34 0.47 3.84 0.028 Open
Pipe P-119 42.98 50 130 -0.34 0.17 1.06 0.035 Open
Pipe P-59 46.63 150 130 -4.72 0.27 0.66 0.027 Open
Pipe P-81 46.94 150 130 -13.24 0.75 4.45 0.023 Open
Pipe p-3 47.24 250 130 60.54 1.23 6.17 0.020 Open
Pipe P-245 47.55 100 130 1.75 0.22 0.76 0.030 Open
Pipe P-309 49.68 100 130 -0.76 0.10 0.17 0.035 Open
Pipe P-343 52.12 50 130 -0.54 0.28 2.51 0.033 Open
Pipe P-4 53.64 250 130 31.83 0.65 1.88 0.022 Open
Pipe P-246 53.95 100 130 -2.11 0.27 1.08 0.029 Open
Pipe P-301 55.17 150 130 -10.00 0.57 2.64 0.024 Open
Pipe P-230 56.39 100 130 -1.48 0.19 0.56 0.031 Open
Pipe P-239 56.69 100 130 -1.51 0.19 0.57 0.031 Open
Pipe P-300 57 150 130 -9.86 0.56 2.57 0.024 Open
Pipe P-256 60.05 80 130 -0.20 0.04 0.04 0.041 Open
Pipe P-127 61.26 50 130 -0.07 0.04 0.05 0.042 Open
Pipe P-312 64.01 100 130 2.88 0.37 1.90 0.028 Open
Pipe P-99 65.23 80 130 -1.82 0.36 2.41 0.029 Open
Pipe P-156 65.53 100 130 1.17 0.15 0.36 0.032 Open
Pipe P-295 65.53 150 130 -10.60 0.60 2.95 0.024 Open
Pipe P-272 65.53 80 130 0.54 0.11 0.25 0.034 Open
Pipe P-120 66.14 80 130 -0.70 0.14 0.41 0.033 Open
Pipe P-145 67.36 50 130 0.54 0.28 2.51 0.033 Open
Pipe P-83 69.19 150 130 8.04 0.46 1.77 0.025 Open
Pipe P-270 69.49 100 130 1.41 0.18 0.51 0.031 Open
Pipe P-276 69.49 50 130 -1.32 0.67 13.19 0.028 Open
Pipe P-63 72.24 150 130 -5.65 0.32 0.92 0.026 Open
Pipe P-294 73.15 150 130 1.69 0.10 0.10 0.032 Open
Pipe P-155 74.37 50 130 0.57 0.29 2.81 0.032 Open
Pipe P-144 75.29 50 130 -0.51 0.26 2.29 0.033 Open
Pipe P-110 75.29 80 130 1.81 0.36 2.39 0.029 Open
Pipe P-48 76.2 150 130 -11.49 0.65 3.42 0.024 Open
Pipe P-327 76.81 100 130 -3.21 0.41 2.33 0.027 Open
Pipe P-111 76.81 50 130 0.65 0.33 3.49 0.032 Open
Pipe P-10 79.55 150 130 10.91 0.62 3.11 0.024 Open
Pipe P-140 79.55 50 130 0.54 0.28 2.50 0.032 Open
Pipe P-234 79.86 50 130 -0.23 0.12 0.53 0.037 Open
Pipe P-109 80.16 50 130 -0.87 0.44 6.02 0.030 Open
Pipe P-299 81.38 150 130 -10.16 0.58 2.72 0.024 Open
Pipe P-259 81.38 80 130 1.58 0.31 1.85 0.029 Open
Pipe P-70 81.69 150 130 7.46 0.42 1.54 0.025 Open
Pipe P-196 82.91 100 130 -3.08 0.39 2.16 0.027 Open

BDU, IOTPage 68
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pipe P-88 83.82 150 130 -4.46 0.25 0.59 0.027 Open
Pipe P-100 85.65 80 130 -2.12 0.42 3.19 0.028 Open
Pipe P-15 85.95 150 130 0.68 0.04 0.02 0.034 Open
Pipe P-202 88.39 100 130 1.88 0.24 0.86 0.030 Open
Pipe P-54 88.39 150 130 -10.28 0.58 2.78 0.024 Open
Pipe P-344 92.66 50 130 0.54 0.28 2.51 0.033 Open
Pipe P-61 92.66 150 130 -11.63 0.66 3.50 0.024 Open
Pipe P-142 93.27 50 130 -0.27 0.14 0.70 0.036 Open
Pipe P-143 94.18 80 130 -0.60 0.12 0.31 0.034 Open
Pipe P-204 94.79 100 130 -2.30 0.29 1.26 0.029 Open
Pipe P-271 94.79 100 130 -0.49 0.06 0.07 0.037 Open
Pipe P-53 96.32 150 130 -11.64 0.66 3.51 0.024 Open
Pipe P-314 97.54 100 130 3.81 0.48 3.19 0.027 Open
Pipe P-304 97.54 200 130 10.30 0.33 0.69 0.025 Open
Pipe P-241 97.84 50 130 -0.67 0.34 3.70 0.032 Open
Pipe P-133 99.06 100 130 5.23 0.67 5.73 0.025 Open
Pipe P-212 100.28 100 130 1.76 0.22 0.76 0.030 Open
Pipe P-305 100.28 100 130 5.31 0.68 5.90 0.025 Open
Pipe P-328 100.89 100 130 -0.78 0.10 0.17 0.033 Open
Pipe P-136 101.19 50 130 0.47 0.24 1.96 0.033 Open
Pipe P-340 101.5 80 130 -0.54 0.11 0.26 0.035 Open
Pipe P-261 102.11 80 130 0.54 0.11 0.25 0.035 Open
Pipe P-326 103.33 100 130 -2.54 0.32 1.51 0.028 Open
Pipe P-306 103.94 150 130 8.92 0.50 2.14 0.025 Open
Pipe P-308 104.24 100 130 -5.27 0.67 5.81 0.025 Open
Pipe P-203 104.85 100 130 1.74 0.22 0.75 0.030 Open
Pipe P-209 104.85 100 130 -2.78 0.35 1.78 0.028 Open
Pipe P-94 105.46 50 130 -0.54 0.28 2.50 0.032 Open
Pipe P-320 105.46 80 130 -2.04 0.41 2.98 0.028 Open
Pipe J-329 106.68 80 130 -0.31 0.06 0.09 0.038 Open
Pipe P-222 110.03 100 130 -1.80 0.23 0.80 0.030 Open
Pipe P-75 113.39 100 130 -6.72 0.86 9.13 0.024 Open
Pipe P-182 113.99 100 130 -0.43 0.05 0.06 0.038 Open
Pipe P-346 114 50 130 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.094 Open
Pipe P-275 114.3 50 130 -0.35 0.18 1.14 0.035 Open
Pipe P-254 115.21 80 130 -1.58 0.31 1.86 0.029 Open
Pipe P-307 115.52 100 130 -3.90 0.50 3.34 0.027 Open
Pipe P-116 115.52 80 130 1.64 0.33 1.98 0.029 Open
Pipe P-325 115.82 80 130 0.54 0.11 0.25 0.035 Open
Pipe P-322 116.74 80 130 0.23 0.05 0.05 0.039 Open
Pipe P-198 118.26 100 130 -2.35 0.30 1.31 0.029 Open
Pipe P-251 118.26 100 130 2.44 0.31 1.40 0.028 Open
Pipe P-102 118.87 50 130 0.31 0.16 0.87 0.035 Open
Pipe P-289 120.09 100 130 -8.32 1.06 13.54 0.024 Open
Pipe P-330 121.31 50 130 -0.37 0.19 1.25 0.034 Open
Pipe P-69 122.83 150 130 9.43 0.53 2.37 0.025 Open
Pipe P-159 123.14 100 130 4.89 0.62 5.07 0.026 Open
Pipe P-181 124.36 50 130 0.17 0.09 0.29 0.039 Open
Pipe P-80 124.66 80 130 -1.29 0.26 1.27 0.030 Open
Pipe P-347 125.88 80 130 -1.26 0.25 1.22 0.030 Open
Pipe P-126 128.93 50 130 0.23 0.12 0.52 0.037 Open
Pipe P-263 129.54 50 130 0.57 0.29 2.75 0.032 Open
Pipe P-173 129.54 80 130 0.79 0.16 0.51 0.033 Open

BDU, IOTPage 69
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pipe P-237 130.15 50 130 -0.53 0.27 2.45 0.033 Open


Pipe P-244 130.76 100 130 4.16 0.53 3.76 0.026 Open
Pipe P-13 130.76 50 130 1.28 0.65 12.42 0.029 Open
Pipe P-298 131.06 80 130 0.46 0.09 0.19 0.035 Open
Pipe P-266 131.37 100 130 -3.51 0.45 2.74 0.027 Open
Pipe P-274 132.89 100 130 -3.96 0.50 3.43 0.026 Open
Pipe P-502 133 50 130 0.42 0.21 1.56 0.034 Open
Pipe P-193 133.19 100 130 -0.54 0.07 0.08 0.035 Open
Pipe P-233 133.2 50 130 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.044 Open
Pipe P-132 133.81 50 130 0.67 0.34 3.75 0.031 Open
Pipe P-205 134.72 100 130 -1.01 0.13 0.27 0.033 Open
Pipe P-187 135.33 100 130 0.30 0.04 0.03 0.038 Open
Pipe P-296 136.25 200 130 -16.17 0.51 1.58 0.023 Open
Pipe P-283 136.55 100 130 2.85 0.36 1.86 0.028 Open
Pipe P-6 136.86 150 130 0.54 0.03 0.01 0.034 Open
Pipe P-64 137.46 150 130 -12.95 0.73 4.27 0.023 Open
Pipe P-315 139.6 100 130 -1.76 0.22 0.76 0.030 Open
Pipe P-229 139.9 50 130 0.32 0.16 0.96 0.035 Open
Pipe P-186 141.46 50 130 1.01 0.51 7.95 0.030 Open
Pipe P-235 141.73 80 130 0.83 0.17 0.57 0.032 Open
Pipe P-223 145.69 100 130 -1.50 0.19 0.57 0.030 Open
Pipe P-243 147.83 80 130 -1.13 0.22 0.99 0.031 Open
Pipe P-278 151.18 80 130 0.67 0.13 0.38 0.033 Open
Pipe P-68 152.1 100 130 -3.71 0.47 3.04 0.027 Open
Pipe P-146 152.4 80 130 -1.47 0.29 1.63 0.030 Open
Pipe P-130 153.31 80 130 2.38 0.47 3.97 0.028 Open
Pipe P-17 154.23 150 130 0.77 0.04 0.02 0.036 Open
Pipe P-197 154.53 50 130 0.13 0.06 0.17 0.040 Open
Pipe P-220 156.06 50 130 0.43 0.22 1.62 0.034 Open
Pipe P-157 156.06 50 130 -0.15 0.08 0.24 0.039 Open
Pipe P-257 156.67 80 130 -0.06 0.01 0.00 0.049 Open
Pipe P-46 156.97 150 130 9.15 0.52 2.24 0.025 Open
Pipe P-185 158.5 100 130 1.13 0.14 0.34 0.032 Open
Pipe P-310 158.8 100 130 -4.20 0.54 3.83 0.026 Open
Pipe P-42 159.72 80 130 1.12 0.22 0.97 0.031 Open
Pipe P-177 162.15 100 130 2.01 0.26 0.98 0.029 Open
Pipe P-103 162.5 50 130 0.55 0.28 2.56 0.032 Open
Pipe P-252 162.76 100 130 2.53 0.32 1.50 0.028 Open
Pipe P-86 163.68 150 130 -1.28 0.07 0.06 0.033 Open
Pipe P-282 163.98 100 130 -3.15 0.40 2.24 0.027 Open
Pipe P-121 163.98 50 130 -0.24 0.12 0.56 0.037 Open
Pipe P-208 164.59 100 130 -0.73 0.09 0.15 0.034 Open
Pipe P-303 164.9 200 130 -28.41 0.90 4.50 0.022 Open
Pipe P-227 167.64 80 130 1.05 0.21 0.87 0.031 Open
Pipe P-207 168.86 80 130 0.27 0.05 0.07 0.039 Open
Pipe P-348 168.86 50 130 -0.41 0.21 1.50 0.034 Open
Pipe P-49 169.47 100 130 -3.17 0.40 2.26 0.027 Open
Pipe P-331 172.21 50 130 0.54 0.28 2.50 0.032 Open
Pipe P-128 173.13 50 130 0.30 0.15 0.85 0.035 Open
Pipe P-318 174.04 80 130 0.54 0.11 0.25 0.035 Open
Pipe P-240 174.04 50 130 -0.54 0.28 2.50 0.032 Open
Pipe P-238 174.35 50 130 -0.37 0.19 1.22 0.034 Open
Pipe P-79 174.96 80 130 0.58 0.11 0.29 0.034 Open

BDU, IOTPage 70
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pipe P-302 175.26 200 130 -17.81 0.57 1.90 0.023 Open
Pipe P-95 177.39 150 130 0.11 0.01 0.00 0.122 Open
Pipe P-96 178.92 150 130 -2.00 0.11 0.13 0.031 Open
Pipe P-248 179.22 50 130 0.10 0.05 0.11 0.041 Open
Pipe P-281 179.22 100 130 -1.47 0.19 0.55 0.031 Open
Pipe P-154 182.27 50 130 0.42 0.21 1.56 0.034 Open
Pipe P-16 185.62 150 130 0.38 0.02 0.01 0.040 Open
Pipe P-118 187.76 50 130 -0.04 0.02 0.02 0.049 Open
Pipe P-34 188.06 150 130 5.36 0.30 0.83 0.027 Open
Pipe P-62 189.59 150 130 5.68 0.32 0.93 0.026 Open
Pipe P-8 189.89 150 130 -1.71 0.10 0.10 0.032 Open
Pipe P-115 192.94 80 130 -2.48 0.49 4.27 0.028 Open
Pipe P-107 194.77 50 130 -0.73 0.37 4.34 0.031 Open
Pipe P-286 196.29 100 130 1.25 0.16 0.40 0.031 Open
Pipe P-106 197.21 50 130 -0.29 0.15 0.81 0.036 Open
Pipe P-260 198.12 50 130 0.74 0.38 4.49 0.031 Open
Pipe P-313 198.73 100 130 -1.41 0.18 0.51 0.031 Open
Pipe P-114 199.64 50 130 -0.54 0.28 2.51 0.032 Open
Pipe P-279 201.47 100 130 -2.65 0.34 1.63 0.028 Open
Pipe P-87 202.08 150 130 -1.41 0.08 0.07 0.033 Open
Pipe P-138 202.39 50 130 0.45 0.23 1.76 0.033 Open
Pipe P-242 204.22 50 130 0.34 0.18 1.09 0.035 Open
Pipe P-293 205.44 150 130 11.23 0.64 3.28 0.024 Open
Pipe P-24 206.04 80 130 -0.70 0.14 0.41 0.033 Open
Pipe P-77 206.65 50 130 -0.70 0.35 4.00 0.031 Open
Pipe P-123 206.96 80 130 -2.75 0.55 5.17 0.027 Open
Pipe P-122 208.79 50 130 -0.64 0.33 3.43 0.032 Open
Pipe P-339 210.31 50 130 0.58 0.29 2.84 0.032 Open
Pipe P-211 212.75 80 130 0.42 0.08 0.16 0.036 Open
Pipe P-93 213.05 80 130 0.27 0.05 0.07 0.038 Open
Pipe P-280 213.66 100 130 -4.42 0.56 4.20 0.026 Open
Pipe P-311 214.88 100 130 4.12 0.52 3.69 0.026 Open
Pipe P-150 217.32 100 130 2.91 0.37 1.94 0.028 Open
Pipe P-117 217.63 50 130 0.80 0.41 5.19 0.031 Open
Pipe P-321 218.85 80 130 0.96 0.19 0.74 0.032 Open
Pipe P-98 220.07 150 130 -1.52 0.09 0.08 0.032 Open
Pipe P-92 222.81 50 130 0.16 0.08 0.27 0.039 Open
Pipe P-27 226.77 50 130 -0.69 0.35 3.92 0.031 Open
Pipe P-151 228.9 100 130 1.45 0.18 0.53 0.031 Open
Pipe P-66 232.56 50 130 -0.59 0.30 2.89 0.032 Open
Pipe P-269 235.61 100 130 -1.71 0.22 0.73 0.030 Open
Pipe P-338 236.22 50 130 -0.26 0.13 0.65 0.036 Open
Pipe P-39 238.35 150 130 -0.53 0.03 0.01 0.037 Open
Pipe P-37 240.79 150 130 6.02 0.34 1.03 0.026 Open
Pipe P-334 245.06 50 130 -0.68 0.35 3.85 0.031 Open
Pipe P-158 248.11 100 130 -1.02 0.13 0.28 0.032 Open
Pipe P-287 248.72 50 130 0.23 0.12 0.52 0.037 Open
Pipe P-73 252.37 100 130 -3.81 0.49 3.20 0.027 Open
Pipe P-199 254.51 100 130 2.18 0.28 1.13 0.029 Open
Pipe P-22 256.34 100 130 2.04 0.26 1.00 0.029 Open
Pipe P-249 257.86 50 130 -0.48 0.24 2.02 0.033 Open
Pipe P-67 258.47 50 130 -0.26 0.13 0.64 0.036 Open
Pipe P-71 263.35 150 130 1.67 0.09 0.09 0.031 Open

BDU, IOTPage 71
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pipe P-253 263.35 80 130 0.39 0.08 0.14 0.036 Open


Pipe P-291 269.44 100 130 -1.99 0.25 0.96 0.029 Open
Pipe P-285 269.75 80 130 0.89 0.18 0.65 0.032 Open
Pipe P-210 270.95 100 130 -1.04 0.13 0.29 0.032 Open
Pipe P-85 275.54 150 130 7.18 0.41 1.43 0.026 Open
Pipe P-337 280.72 50 130 -0.54 0.28 2.50 0.032 Open
Pipe P-335 283.46 80 130 -1.54 0.31 1.77 0.030 Open
Pipe P-44 285.29 100 130 2.39 0.30 1.34 0.028 Open
Pipe P-336 287.73 50 130 -0.54 0.28 2.50 0.032 Open
Pipe P-14 290.78 150 130 0.98 0.06 0.04 0.034 Open
Pipe P-104 293.22 50 130 -0.61 0.31 3.16 0.032 Open
Pipe P-50 300.53 50 130 0.29 0.15 0.79 0.036 Open
Pipe P-224 303.58 50 130 -0.28 0.14 0.75 0.036 Open
Pipe P-101 304.19 50 130 0.61 0.31 3.10 0.032 Open
Pipe P-153 311.2 100 130 1.41 0.18 0.51 0.031 Open
Pipe P-161 312.12 50 130 0.43 0.22 1.63 0.034 Open
Pipe P-26 322.17 150 130 9.33 0.53 2.32 0.025 Open
Pipe P-25 324 80 130 1.74 0.35 2.22 0.029 Open
Pipe P-284 327.96 50 130 -0.48 0.24 2.01 0.033 Open
Pipe P-288 330.4 50 130 -0.71 0.36 4.20 0.031 Open
Pipe P-135 335.58 100 130 -2.10 0.27 1.06 0.029 Open
Pipe P-72 339.55 100 130 2.91 0.37 1.94 0.028 Open
Pipe P-349 344.12 50 130 -0.55 0.28 2.59 0.032 Open
Pipe P-76 369.72 150 130 -7.72 0.44 1.64 0.025 Open
Pipe P-129 383.44 50 130 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 Open
Pipe P-105 387.71 50 130 -0.41 0.21 1.53 0.034 Open
Pipe P-108 396.24 50 130 -0.57 0.29 2.74 0.032 Open
Pipe P-355 409.65 50 130 0.13 0.07 0.19 0.040 Open
Pipe P-316 420.93 100 130 -2.35 0.30 1.30 0.029 Open
Pipe P-226 423.67 80 130 -1.45 0.29 1.58 0.030 Open
Pipe P-350 425.5 50 130 -0.41 0.21 1.50 0.034 Open
Pipe P-23 441.05 100 130 -2.02 0.26 0.98 0.029 Open
Pipe P-31 468.48 80 130 0.45 0.09 0.18 0.035 Open
Pipe P-354 540.72 50 130 0.37 0.19 1.27 0.034 Open
Pipe P-351 607.47 50 130 0.48 0.25 2.03 0.033 Open
Pipe P-357 647.4 50 130 0.25 0.12 0.58 0.037 Open
Pipe P-353 681.23 100 130 1.24 0.16 0.40 0.031 Open
Pipe P-29 779.37 50 130 0.34 0.17 1.08 0.035 Open
Pipe P-28 811.07 100 130 -2.98 0.38 2.03 0.028 Open
Pipe P-359 832.1 50 130 0.46 0.23 1.87 0.033 Open
Pipe P-356 893.06 50 130 0.18 0.09 0.33 0.038 Open
Pipe J-360 923.24 50 130 -0.04 0.02 0.02 0.047 Open
Pipe P-352 1002.6 50 130 -0.36 0.18 1.19 0.034 Open
Pipe P-358 1027.48 100 130 0.13 0.02 0.01 0.043 Open
Pipe P-18 1170.13 80 130 0.48 0.09 0.20 0.035 Open

BDU, IOTPage 72
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Network Table - Links at 12:00 Hrs

Length Diameter Roughness Flow Velocity Unit Friction Status


Headloss Factor
Link m mm LPS m/s m/km
ID
Pipe P- 19.51 50 130 -0.44 0.22 1.71 0.033 Open
258
Pipe P- 22.56 50 130 0.69 0.35 3.93 0.031 Open
250
Pipe P- 26.21 150 130 -5.61 0.32 0.91 0.027 Open
60
Pipe P- 29.57 150 130 -10.28 0.58 2.78 0.024 Open
55
Pipe P- 33.53 150 130 7.18 0.41 1.43 0.026 Open
84
Pipe P- 35.97 80 130 2.34 0.47 3.84 0.028 Open
273
Pipe P- 42.98 50 130 -0.34 0.17 1.07 0.035 Open
119
Pipe P- 46.63 150 130 -4.72 0.27 0.66 0.027 Open
59
Pipe P- 46.94 150 130 -13.24 0.75 4.45 0.023 Open
81
Pipe p- 47.24 250 130 60.54 1.23 6.17 0.020 Open
3
Pipe P- 47.55 100 130 1.75 0.22 0.75 0.030 Open
245
Pipe P- 49.68 100 130 -0.76 0.10 0.16 0.034 Open
309
Pipe P- 52.12 50 130 -0.54 0.28 2.51 0.033 Open
343
Pipe P- 53.64 250 130 31.83 0.65 1.88 0.022 Open
4
Pipe P- 53.95 100 130 -2.11 0.27 1.07 0.029 Open
246
Pipe P- 55.17 150 130 -10.00 0.57 2.64 0.024 Open
301
Pipe P- 56.39 100 130 -1.48 0.19 0.55 0.030 Open
230
Pipe P- 56.69 100 130 -1.51 0.19 0.57 0.031 Open
239
Pipe P- 57 150 130 -9.86 0.56 2.57 0.024 Open
300
Pipe P- 60.05 80 130 -0.20 0.04 0.04 0.041 Open
256
Pipe P- 61.26 50 130 -0.07 0.04 0.06 0.046 Open
127
Pipe P- 64.01 100 130 2.88 0.37 1.90 0.028 Open
312

BDU, IOTPage 73
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pipe P- 65.23 80 130 -1.82 0.36 2.40 0.029 Open


99
Pipe P- 65.53 100 130 1.17 0.15 0.35 0.032 Open
156
Pipe P- 65.53 150 130 -10.60 0.60 2.94 0.024 Open
295
Pipe P- 65.53 80 130 0.54 0.11 0.25 0.035 Open
272
Pipe P- 66.14 80 130 -0.70 0.14 0.41 0.033 Open
120
Pipe P- 67.36 50 130 0.54 0.28 2.51 0.033 Open
145
Pipe P- 69.19 150 130 8.04 0.46 1.76 0.025 Open
83
Pipe P- 69.49 100 130 1.41 0.18 0.51 0.031 Open
270
Pipe P- 69.49 50 130 -1.32 0.67 13.19 0.028 Open
276
Pipe P- 72.24 150 130 -5.65 0.32 0.91 0.026 Open
63
Pipe P- 73.15 150 130 1.69 0.10 0.10 0.032 Open
294
Pipe P- 74.37 50 130 0.57 0.29 2.80 0.032 Open
155
Pipe P- 75.29 50 130 -0.51 0.26 2.29 0.033 Open
144
Pipe P- 75.29 80 130 1.81 0.36 2.39 0.029 Open
110
Pipe P- 76.2 150 130 -11.49 0.65 3.42 0.024 Open
48
Pipe P- 76.81 100 130 -3.21 0.41 2.33 0.027 Open
327
Pipe P- 76.81 50 130 0.65 0.33 3.49 0.032 Open
111
Pipe P- 79.55 150 130 10.91 0.62 3.11 0.024 Open
10
Pipe P- 79.55 50 130 0.54 0.28 2.50 0.032 Open
140
Pipe P- 79.86 50 130 -0.23 0.12 0.53 0.037 Open
234
Pipe P- 80.16 50 130 -0.87 0.44 6.02 0.030 Open
109
Pipe P- 81.38 150 130 -10.16 0.58 2.72 0.024 Open
299
Pipe P- 81.38 80 130 1.58 0.31 1.85 0.029 Open
259
Pipe P- 81.69 150 130 7.46 0.42 1.54 0.025 Open
70
Pipe P- 82.91 100 130 -3.08 0.39 2.16 0.027 Open
196
Pipe P- 83.82 150 130 -4.46 0.25 0.60 0.028 Open
88
Pipe P- 85.65 80 130 -2.12 0.42 3.19 0.028 Open
100

BDU, IOTPage 74
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pipe P- 85.95 150 130 0.68 0.04 0.02 0.034 Open


15
Pipe P- 88.39 100 130 1.88 0.24 0.86 0.030 Open
202
Pipe P- 88.39 150 130 -10.28 0.58 2.78 0.024 Open
54
Pipe P- 92.66 50 130 0.54 0.28 2.51 0.033 Open
344
Pipe P- 92.66 150 130 -11.63 0.66 3.50 0.024 Open
61
Pipe P- 93.27 50 130 -0.27 0.14 0.70 0.036 Open
142
Pipe P- 94.18 80 130 -0.60 0.12 0.31 0.034 Open
143
Pipe P- 94.79 100 130 -2.30 0.29 1.26 0.029 Open
204
Pipe P- 94.79 100 130 -0.49 0.06 0.07 0.035 Open
271
Pipe P- 96.32 150 130 -11.64 0.66 3.50 0.024 Open
53
Pipe P- 97.54 100 130 3.81 0.48 3.19 0.027 Open
314
Pipe P- 97.54 200 130 10.30 0.33 0.69 0.025 Open
304
Pipe P- 97.84 50 130 -0.67 0.34 3.70 0.032 Open
241
Pipe P- 99.06 100 130 5.23 0.67 5.73 0.025 Open
133
Pipe P- 100.28 100 130 1.76 0.22 0.76 0.030 Open
212
Pipe P- 100.28 100 130 5.31 0.68 5.90 0.025 Open
305
Pipe P- 100.89 100 130 -0.78 0.10 0.17 0.033 Open
328
Pipe P- 101.19 50 130 0.47 0.24 1.97 0.033 Open
136
Pipe P- 101.5 80 130 -0.54 0.11 0.25 0.034 Open
340
Pipe P- 102.11 80 130 0.54 0.11 0.26 0.035 Open
261
Pipe P- 103.33 100 130 -2.54 0.32 1.51 0.028 Open
326
Pipe P- 103.94 150 130 8.92 0.50 2.14 0.025 Open
306
Pipe P- 104.24 100 130 -5.27 0.67 5.81 0.025 Open
308
Pipe P- 104.85 100 130 1.74 0.22 0.75 0.030 Open
203
Pipe P- 104.85 100 130 -2.78 0.35 1.79 0.028 Open
209
Pipe P- 105.46 50 130 -0.54 0.28 2.51 0.033 Open
94
Pipe P- 105.46 80 130 -2.04 0.41 2.98 0.028 Open
320

BDU, IOTPage 75
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pipe J- 106.68 80 130 -0.31 0.06 0.09 0.038 Open


329
Pipe P- 110.03 100 130 -1.80 0.23 0.80 0.030 Open
222
Pipe P- 113.39 100 130 -6.72 0.86 9.13 0.024 Open
75
Pipe P- 113.99 100 130 -0.43 0.05 0.06 0.038 Open
182
Pipe P- 114 50 130 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.000 Open
346
Pipe P- 114.3 50 130 -0.35 0.18 1.14 0.035 Open
275
Pipe P- 115.21 80 130 -1.58 0.31 1.85 0.029 Open
254
Pipe P- 115.52 100 130 -3.90 0.50 3.34 0.027 Open
307
Pipe P- 115.52 80 130 1.64 0.33 1.99 0.029 Open
116
Pipe P- 115.82 80 130 0.54 0.11 0.25 0.035 Open
325
Pipe P- 116.74 80 130 0.23 0.05 0.05 0.039 Open
322
Pipe P- 118.26 100 130 -2.35 0.30 1.31 0.029 Open
198
Pipe P- 118.26 100 130 2.44 0.31 1.40 0.028 Open
251
Pipe P- 118.87 50 130 0.31 0.16 0.87 0.035 Open
102
Pipe P- 120.09 100 130 -8.32 1.06 13.54 0.024 Open
289
Pipe P- 121.31 50 130 -0.37 0.19 1.25 0.034 Open
330
Pipe P- 122.83 150 130 9.43 0.53 2.37 0.025 Open
69
Pipe P- 123.14 100 130 4.89 0.62 5.07 0.026 Open
159
Pipe P- 124.36 50 130 0.17 0.09 0.29 0.039 Open
181
Pipe P- 124.66 80 130 -1.29 0.26 1.27 0.030 Open
80
Pipe P- 125.88 80 130 -1.26 0.25 1.22 0.030 Open
347
Pipe P- 128.93 50 130 0.23 0.12 0.52 0.037 Open
126
Pipe P- 129.54 50 130 0.57 0.29 2.75 0.032 Open
263
Pipe P- 129.54 80 130 0.79 0.16 0.51 0.033 Open
173
Pipe P- 130.15 50 130 -0.53 0.27 2.45 0.033 Open
237
Pipe P- 130.76 100 130 4.16 0.53 3.76 0.026 Open
244
Pipe P- 130.76 50 130 1.28 0.65 12.42 0.029 Open
13

BDU, IOTPage 76
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pipe P- 131.06 80 130 0.46 0.09 0.19 0.035 Open


298
Pipe P- 131.37 100 130 -3.51 0.45 2.74 0.027 Open
266
Pipe P- 132.89 100 130 -3.96 0.50 3.43 0.026 Open
274
Pipe P- 133 50 130 0.42 0.21 1.56 0.034 Open
502
Pipe P- 133.19 100 130 -0.54 0.07 0.09 0.036 Open
193
Pipe P- 133.2 50 130 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.044 Open
233
Pipe P- 133.81 50 130 0.67 0.34 3.75 0.031 Open
132
Pipe P- 134.72 100 130 -1.01 0.13 0.27 0.032 Open
205
Pipe P- 135.33 100 130 0.30 0.04 0.03 0.038 Open
187
Pipe P- 136.25 200 130 -16.17 0.51 1.59 0.024 Open
296
Pipe P- 136.55 100 130 2.85 0.36 1.86 0.028 Open
283
Pipe P- 136.86 150 130 0.54 0.03 0.01 0.034 Open
6
Pipe P- 137.46 150 130 -12.95 0.73 4.27 0.023 Open
64
Pipe P- 139.6 100 130 -1.76 0.22 0.76 0.030 Open
315
Pipe P- 139.9 50 130 0.32 0.16 0.96 0.035 Open
229
Pipe P- 141.46 50 130 1.01 0.51 7.95 0.030 Open
186
Pipe P- 141.73 80 130 0.83 0.17 0.57 0.032 Open
235
Pipe P- 145.69 100 130 -1.50 0.19 0.57 0.031 Open
223
Pipe P- 147.83 80 130 -1.13 0.22 0.99 0.031 Open
243
Pipe P- 151.18 80 130 0.67 0.13 0.38 0.033 Open
278
Pipe P- 152.1 100 130 -3.71 0.47 3.04 0.027 Open
68
Pipe P- 152.4 80 130 -1.47 0.29 1.63 0.030 Open
146
Pipe P- 153.31 80 130 2.38 0.47 3.97 0.028 Open
130
Pipe P- 154.23 150 130 0.77 0.04 0.02 0.036 Open
17
Pipe P- 154.53 50 130 0.13 0.06 0.17 0.041 Open
197
Pipe P- 156.06 50 130 0.43 0.22 1.62 0.034 Open
220
Pipe P- 156.06 50 130 -0.15 0.08 0.24 0.039 Open
157

BDU, IOTPage 77
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pipe P- 156.67 80 130 -0.06 0.01 0.00 0.049 Open


257
Pipe P- 156.97 150 130 9.15 0.52 2.24 0.025 Open
46
Pipe P- 158.5 100 130 1.13 0.14 0.34 0.032 Open
185
Pipe P- 158.8 100 130 -4.20 0.54 3.83 0.026 Open
310
Pipe P- 159.72 80 130 1.12 0.22 0.97 0.031 Open
42
Pipe P- 162.15 100 130 2.01 0.26 0.98 0.029 Open
177
Pipe P- 162.5 50 130 0.55 0.28 2.55 0.032 Open
103
Pipe P- 162.76 100 130 2.53 0.32 1.50 0.028 Open
252
Pipe P- 163.68 150 130 -1.28 0.07 0.06 0.033 Open
86
Pipe P- 163.98 100 130 -3.15 0.40 2.24 0.027 Open
282
Pipe P- 163.98 50 130 -0.24 0.12 0.56 0.037 Open
121
Pipe P- 164.59 100 130 -0.73 0.09 0.15 0.034 Open
208
Pipe P- 164.9 200 130 -28.41 0.90 4.50 0.022 Open
303
Pipe P- 167.64 80 130 1.05 0.21 0.87 0.031 Open
227
Pipe P- 168.86 80 130 0.27 0.05 0.07 0.039 Open
207
Pipe P- 168.86 50 130 -0.41 0.21 1.50 0.034 Open
348
Pipe P- 169.47 100 130 -3.17 0.40 2.26 0.027 Open
49
Pipe P- 172.21 50 130 0.54 0.28 2.50 0.032 Open
331
Pipe P- 173.13 50 130 0.30 0.15 0.85 0.035 Open
128
Pipe P- 174.04 80 130 0.54 0.11 0.25 0.035 Open
318
Pipe P- 174.04 50 130 -0.54 0.28 2.51 0.033 Open
240
Pipe P- 174.35 50 130 -0.37 0.19 1.22 0.034 Open
238
Pipe P- 174.96 80 130 0.58 0.11 0.28 0.034 Open
79
Pipe P- 175.26 200 130 -17.81 0.57 1.90 0.023 Open
302
Pipe P- 177.39 150 130 0.11 0.01 0.00 0.000 Open
95
Pipe P- 178.92 150 130 -2.00 0.11 0.13 0.031 Open
96
Pipe P- 179.22 50 130 0.10 0.05 0.11 0.042 Open
248

BDU, IOTPage 78
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pipe P- 179.22 100 130 -1.47 0.19 0.55 0.031 Open


281
Pipe P- 182.27 50 130 0.42 0.21 1.56 0.034 Open
154
Pipe P- 185.62 150 130 0.38 0.02 0.01 0.040 Open
16
Pipe P- 187.76 50 130 -0.04 0.02 0.02 0.045 Open
118
Pipe P- 188.06 150 130 5.36 0.30 0.83 0.027 Open
34
Pipe P- 189.59 150 130 5.69 0.32 0.93 0.026 Open
62
Pipe P- 189.89 150 130 -1.71 0.10 0.10 0.032 Open
8
Pipe P- 192.94 80 130 -2.48 0.49 4.27 0.028 Open
115
Pipe P- 194.77 50 130 -0.73 0.37 4.34 0.031 Open
107
Pipe P- 196.29 100 130 1.25 0.16 0.40 0.031 Open
286
Pipe P- 197.21 50 130 -0.29 0.15 0.81 0.036 Open
106
Pipe P- 198.12 50 130 0.74 0.38 4.49 0.031 Open
260
Pipe P- 198.73 100 130 -1.41 0.18 0.51 0.031 Open
313
Pipe P- 199.64 50 130 -0.54 0.28 2.51 0.033 Open
114
Pipe P- 201.47 100 130 -2.65 0.34 1.63 0.028 Open
279
Pipe P- 202.08 150 130 -1.41 0.08 0.07 0.032 Open
87
Pipe P- 202.39 50 130 0.45 0.23 1.75 0.033 Open
138
Pipe P- 204.22 50 130 0.34 0.18 1.09 0.035 Open
242
Pipe P- 205.44 150 130 11.23 0.64 3.28 0.024 Open
293
Pipe P- 206.04 80 130 -0.70 0.14 0.41 0.033 Open
24
Pipe P- 206.65 50 130 -0.70 0.35 4.00 0.031 Open
77
Pipe P- 206.96 80 130 -2.75 0.55 5.17 0.027 Open
123
Pipe P- 208.79 50 130 -0.64 0.33 3.43 0.032 Open
122
Pipe P- 210.31 50 130 0.58 0.29 2.85 0.032 Open
339
Pipe P- 212.75 80 130 0.42 0.08 0.16 0.036 Open
211
Pipe P- 213.05 80 130 0.27 0.05 0.07 0.039 Open
93
Pipe P- 213.66 100 130 -4.42 0.56 4.21 0.026 Open
280

BDU, IOTPage 79
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pipe P- 214.88 100 130 4.12 0.52 3.69 0.026 Open


311
Pipe P- 217.32 100 130 2.91 0.37 1.94 0.028 Open
150
Pipe P- 217.63 50 130 0.80 0.41 5.19 0.031 Open
117
Pipe P- 218.85 80 130 0.96 0.19 0.74 0.032 Open
321
Pipe P- 220.07 150 130 -1.52 0.09 0.08 0.032 Open
98
Pipe P- 222.81 50 130 0.16 0.08 0.27 0.039 Open
92
Pipe P- 226.77 50 130 -0.69 0.35 3.91 0.031 Open
27
Pipe P- 228.9 100 130 1.45 0.18 0.53 0.031 Open
151
Pipe P- 232.56 50 130 -0.58 0.30 2.89 0.032 Open
66
Pipe P- 235.61 100 130 -1.71 0.22 0.73 0.030 Open
269
Pipe P- 236.22 50 130 -0.26 0.13 0.65 0.036 Open
338
Pipe P- 238.35 150 130 -0.53 0.03 0.01 0.037 Open
39
Pipe P- 240.79 150 130 6.02 0.34 1.03 0.026 Open
37
Pipe P- 245.06 50 130 -0.68 0.35 3.85 0.031 Open
334
Pipe P- 248.11 100 130 -1.02 0.13 0.28 0.032 Open
158
Pipe P- 248.72 50 130 0.23 0.12 0.52 0.037 Open
287
Pipe P- 252.37 100 130 -3.81 0.49 3.20 0.027 Open
73
Pipe P- 254.51 100 130 2.18 0.28 1.13 0.029 Open
199
Pipe P- 256.34 100 130 2.04 0.26 1.00 0.029 Open
22
Pipe P- 257.86 50 130 -0.48 0.24 2.02 0.033 Open
249
Pipe P- 258.47 50 130 -0.26 0.13 0.64 0.036 Open
67
Pipe P- 263.35 150 130 1.67 0.09 0.09 0.031 Open
71
Pipe P- 263.35 80 130 0.39 0.08 0.14 0.036 Open
253
Pipe P- 269.44 100 130 -1.99 0.25 0.96 0.029 Open
291
Pipe P- 269.75 80 130 0.89 0.18 0.65 0.032 Open
285
Pipe P- 270.95 100 130 -1.04 0.13 0.29 0.032 Open
210
Pipe P- 275.54 150 130 7.18 0.41 1.43 0.026 Open
85

BDU, IOTPage 80
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pipe P- 280.72 50 130 -0.54 0.28 2.50 0.032 Open


337
Pipe P- 283.46 80 130 -1.54 0.31 1.76 0.030 Open
335
Pipe P- 285.29 100 130 2.39 0.30 1.34 0.029 Open
44
Pipe P- 287.73 50 130 -0.54 0.28 2.50 0.032 Open
336
Pipe P- 290.78 150 130 0.98 0.06 0.04 0.034 Open
14
Pipe P- 293.22 50 130 -0.61 0.31 3.16 0.032 Open
104
Pipe P- 300.53 50 130 0.29 0.15 0.79 0.036 Open
50
Pipe P- 303.58 50 130 -0.28 0.14 0.75 0.036 Open
224
Pipe P- 304.19 50 130 0.61 0.31 3.10 0.032 Open
101
Pipe P- 311.2 100 130 1.41 0.18 0.51 0.031 Open
153
Pipe P- 312.12 50 130 0.43 0.22 1.63 0.034 Open
161
Pipe P- 322.17 150 130 9.33 0.53 2.33 0.025 Open
26
Pipe P- 324 80 130 1.74 0.35 2.22 0.029 Open
25
Pipe P- 327.96 50 130 -0.48 0.24 2.01 0.033 Open
284
Pipe P- 330.4 50 130 -0.71 0.36 4.20 0.031 Open
288
Pipe P- 335.58 100 130 -2.10 0.27 1.06 0.029 Open
135
Pipe P- 339.55 100 130 2.91 0.37 1.94 0.028 Open
72
Pipe P- 344.12 50 130 -0.55 0.28 2.59 0.032 Open
349
Pipe P- 369.72 150 130 -7.72 0.44 1.64 0.025 Open
76
Pipe P- 383.44 50 130 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.816 Open
129
Pipe P- 387.71 50 130 -0.41 0.21 1.53 0.034 Open
105
Pipe P- 396.24 50 130 -0.57 0.29 2.74 0.032 Open
108
Pipe P- 409.65 50 130 0.13 0.07 0.19 0.040 Open
355
Pipe P- 420.93 100 130 -2.35 0.30 1.30 0.029 Open
316
Pipe P- 423.67 80 130 -1.45 0.29 1.58 0.030 Open
226
Pipe P- 425.5 50 130 -0.41 0.21 1.50 0.034 Open
350
Pipe P- 441.05 100 130 -2.02 0.26 0.98 0.029 Open
23

BDU, IOTPage 81
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pipe P- 468.48 80 130 0.45 0.09 0.18 0.035 Open


31
Pipe P- 540.72 50 130 0.37 0.19 1.27 0.034 Open
354
Pipe P- 607.47 50 130 0.48 0.25 2.03 0.033 Open
351
Pipe P- 647.4 50 130 0.25 0.12 0.58 0.037 Open
357
Pipe P- 681.23 100 130 1.24 0.16 0.40 0.031 Open
353
Pipe P- 779.37 50 130 0.34 0.17 1.08 0.035 Open
29
Pipe P- 811.07 100 130 -2.98 0.38 2.03 0.028 Open
28
Pipe P- 832.1 50 130 0.46 0.23 1.87 0.033 Open
359
Pipe P- 893.06 50 130 0.18 0.09 0.33 0.038 Open
356
Pipe J- 923.24 50 130 -0.04 0.02 0.02 0.048 Open
360
Pipe P- 1002.6 50 130 -0.36 0.18 1.19 0.034 Open
352
Pipe P- 1027.48 100 130 0.13 0.02 0.01 0.045 Open
358
Pipe P- 1170.13 80 130 0.48 0.09 0.20 0.035 Open
18

BDU, IOTPage 82
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Phase two zone one

Network Table - Nodes at 0:00 Hrs

Elevation Base Demand Demand Head Pressure


Node ID m LPS LPS m m
Junc J-97 2655 0.63 0.63 2714.13 59.01
Junc J-150 2655 0.98 0.98 2707.84 52.73
Junc J-118 2655 0.63 0.63 2715.48 60.36
Junc J-85 2655 0.98 0.98 2712.52 57.41
Junc J-208 2655 0.98 0.98 2708.65 53.54
Junc J-201 2655 0.98 0.98 2710.88 55.77
Junc J-213 2655 0.98 0.98 2709.31 54.21
Junc J-100 2655 0.98 0.98 2714.88 59.76
Junc J-101 2655 0.98 0.98 2715.37 60.24
Junc WP-5 2655 0.75 0.75 2713.82 58.70
Junc WP-16 2655 0.75 0.75 2715.46 60.34
Junc J-90 2655 0.98 0.98 2714.68 59.57
Junc WP-8 2655 0.75 0.75 2709.14 54.03
Junc J-96 2655 0.63 0.63 2714.63 59.51
Junc J-203 2655 0.98 0.98 2710.43 55.32
Junc J-209 2655 0.63 0.63 2711.13 56.02
Junc J-102 2655 0.63 0.63 2714.88 59.76
Junc J-81 2655 0.63 0.63 2713.03 57.91
Junc J-212 2657 0.63 0.63 2718.90 61.78
Junc J-15 2657 0.98 0.98 2720.24 63.11
Junc WP-6 2657.5 0.75 0.75 2711.65 54.04
Junc WP-14 2657.5 0.75 0.75 2708.85 51.25
Junc J-19 2658 0.63 0.63 2722.54 64.42
Junc J-64 2660 0.63 0.63 2709.89 49.79
Junc J-56 2660 0.63 0.63 2719.00 58.88
Junc WP-17 2660 0.75 0.75 2715.22 55.11
Junc J-133 2660 0.63 0.63 2715.59 55.48
Junc J-211 2660 0.98 0.98 2711.14 51.03
Junc J-94 2660 0.63 0.63 2713.75 53.64
Junc J-99 2660 0.63 0.63 2714.98 54.87
Junc WP-18 2660 0.75 0.75 2707.82 47.72
Junc J-91 2660 0.63 0.63 2714.36 54.25
Junc J-186 2660 0.63 0.63 2724.67 64.54
Junc J-79 2660 0.63 0.63 2714.69 54.58
Junc J-23 2660 0.98 0.98 2707.30 47.21
Junc J-210 2660 0.63 0.63 2713.87 53.76
Junc J-151 2660 0.63 0.63 2709.07 48.97
Junc WP-4 2660 0.75 0.75 2713.38 53.28

BDU, IOTPage 83
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Junc WP-7 2660 0.75 0.75 2714.66 54.55


Junc J-29 2660 0.63 0.63 2719.30 59.18
Junc WP-12 2662.5 0.75 0.75 2709.82 47.23
Junc J-62 2665.00 0.63 0.63 2714.30 49.20
Junc J-50 2665 0.63 0.63 2719.18 54.07
Junc WP-19 2665 0.75 0.75 2708.33 43.24
Junc J-214 2665 0.98 0.98 2707.32 42.23
Junc J-49 2665 0.63 0.63 2720.36 55.25
Junc J-119 2665 0.63 0.63 2715.24 50.14
Junc J-149 2665 0.63 0.63 2707.83 42.74
Junc J-86 2665.00 0.63 0.63 2716.08 50.98
Junc J-66 2665 0.63 0.63 2709.28 44.19
Junc J-16 2667.5 0.63 0.63 2723.34 55.73
Junc J-74 2667.5 0.98 0.98 2714.70 47.11
Junc J-48 2667.5 0.63 0.63 2719.27 51.67
Junc J-82 2667.5 0.63 0.63 2714.07 46.47
Junc J-73 2667.5 0.63 0.63 2715.61 48.01
Junc J-105 2667.5 0.63 0.63 2709.67 42.09
Junc J-39 2667.5 0.63 0.63 2718.02 50.42
Junc J-12 2670 0.63 0.63 2719.20 49.10
Junc J-67 2670 0.63 0.63 2714.67 44.58
Junc J-84 2670 0.63 0.63 2712.86 42.77
Junc J-14 2670 0.63 0.63 2719.18 49.08
Junc J-161 2670 0.63 0.63 2719.30 49.20
Junc J-215 2670 0.98 0.98 2708.22 38.14
Junc J-87 2670 0.63 0.63 2716.44 46.34
Junc J-61 2670 0.63 0.63 2714.20 44.12
Junc J-202 2671 0.98 0.98 2712.97 41.89
Junc J-71 2672.5 0.63 0.63 2715.74 43.15
Junc J-69 2672.5 0.63 0.63 2714.25 41.66
Junc J-68 2672.5 0.63 0.63 2711.34 38.77
Junc J-159 2672.5 0.63 0.63 2715.69 43.10
Junc J-72 2675 0.63 0.63 2712.31 37.23
Junc J-58 2675 0.63 0.63 2719.19 44.10
Junc J-75 2675 0.63 0.63 2710.06 34.99
Junc J-13 2675 0.63 0.63 2719.20 44.11
Junc J-148 2675 0.63 0.63 2708.12 33.06
Junc J-135 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2715.90 38.33
Junc J-89 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2713.12 35.54
Junc J-160 2677.5 0 0.00 2722.26 44.67
Junc J-54 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2718.71 41.13
Junc J-47 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2719.67 42.08
Junc J-113 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2715.65 38.08
Junc J-122 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2710.02 32.45
Junc J-170 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2715.64 38.06
Junc J-28 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2724.12 46.53
Junc J-176 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2722.52 44.93
Junc J-55 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2718.84 41.25
Junc J-63 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2715.11 37.53
Junc J-25 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2722.55 44.96
Junc WP-11 2677.5 0.75 0.75 2715.61 38.03
Junc J-60 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2716.48 38.90
Junc J-83 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2714.05 36.48

BDU, IOTPage 84
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Junc J-141 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2712.72 35.14


Junc J-88 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2714.71 37.13
Junc J-172 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2716.05 38.47
Junc J-163 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2721.86 44.27
Junc J-24 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2716.61 39.03
Junc J-162 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2719.23 41.64
Junc J-171 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2719.36 41.78
Junc J-175 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2719.40 41.82
Junc J-21 2680 0.63 0.63 2716.47 36.40
Junc J-30 2680 0.63 0.63 2724.30 44.21
Junc J-167 2680 0.63 0.63 2718.88 38.80
Junc J-78 2682.5 0.63 0.63 2711.32 28.76
Junc J-77 2682.5 0.63 0.63 2709.90 27.35
Junc J-76 2682.5 0.63 0.63 2709.87 27.31
Junc J-142 2685 0.63 0.63 2712.33 27.27
Junc J-65 2685 0.98 0.98 2709.35 24.30
Junc J-128 2685 0.63 0.63 2717.53 32.46
Junc J-112 2685 0.63 0.63 2715.83 30.77
Junc J-127 2685 0.63 0.63 2716.86 31.80
Junc J-11 2685 0.63 0.63 2719.21 34.14
Junc WP-10 2685 0.75 0.75 2721.81 36.74
Junc J-32 2685 0.63 0.63 2722.83 37.76
Junc J-166 2685 0.63 0.63 2719.20 34.13
Junc J-26 2687.5 0.63 0.63 2724.26 36.69
Junc J-22 2687.5 0.63 0.63 2715.95 28.40
Junc WP-9 2687.5 0.75 0.75 2718.23 30.66
Junc J-173 2687.5 0.63 0.63 2719.28 31.72
Junc J-37 2687.5 0 0.00 2726.04 38.47
Junc J-132 2687.5 0.63 0.63 2715.61 28.05
Junc J-169 2687.5 0.63 0.63 2721.13 33.57
Junc J-27 2690 0.63 0.63 2726.31 36.24
Junc J-194 2690 0.63 0.63 2722.51 32.44
Junc J-43 2690 0.63 0.63 2723.25 33.19
Junc J-121 2690 0.63 0.63 2715.27 25.22
Junc J-53 2690 0 0.00 2719.83 29.77
Junc J-34 2692 0.63 0.63 2724.83 32.76
Junc J-31 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2723.41 30.85
Junc J-36 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2725.23 32.67
Junc J-158 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2715.74 23.19
Junc J-103 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2717.99 25.44
Junc J-187 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2725.51 32.95
Junc J-52 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2719.96 27.41
Junc J-134 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2716.17 23.62
Junc J-157 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2713.08 20.54
Junc J-168 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2721.00 28.44
Junc J-152 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2709.86 17.32
Junc J-154 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2715.39 22.84
Junc J-131 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2716.07 23.52
Junc J-155 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2715.95 23.40
Junc J-140 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2712.39 19.85
Junc J-35 2692.5 0.21 0.21 2724.24 31.67
Junc WP-2 2692.5 0.75 0.75 2722.32 29.77
Junc J-20 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2722.96 30.40

BDU, IOTPage 85
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Junc J-51 2695 0.63 0.63 2720.30 25.25


Junc J-153 2695 0.63 0.63 2712.06 17.02
Junc J-44 2695 0.63 0.63 2720.96 25.91
Junc J-156 2695 0.63 0.63 2716.14 21.10
Junc J-146 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2712.18 14.65
Junc J-42 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2723.01 25.45
Junc J-46 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2725.27 27.71
Junc J-183 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2726.76 29.20
Junc J-38 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2715.99 18.45
Junc J-178 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2726.14 28.58
Junc J-41 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2722.92 25.37
Junc J-40 2697.5 0.21 0.21 2722.81 25.26
Junc J-190 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2725.35 27.80
Junc J-177 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2726.29 28.74
Junc J-18 2700 0.63 0.63 2724.84 24.79
Junc J-145 2700 0.63 0.63 2713.10 13.07
Junc J-116 2700 0.63 0.63 2721.78 21.73
Junc WP-3 2700 0.75 0.75 2711.26 11.23
Junc J-7 2700 0.63 0.63 2725.33 25.28
Junc J-129 2700 0.63 0.63 2717.44 17.40
Junc WP-15 2700 0.75 0.75 2725.69 25.64
Junc WP-1 2702 0.75 0.75 2722.11 20.07
Junc J-191 2702 0.63 0.63 2722.19 20.15
Junc WP-13 2702.5 0.75 0.75 2721.65 19.11
Junc J-198 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2722.44 19.90
Junc J-5 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2726.12 23.57
Junc J-182 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2727.44 24.89
Junc J-197 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2722.86 20.31
Junc J-45 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2723.24 20.69
Junc J-10 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2719.24 16.71
Junc J-195 2702.5 0 0.00 2722.38 19.84
Junc J-180 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2727.57 25.02
Junc J-130 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2716.35 13.82
Junc J-17 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2727.13 24.58
Junc J-6 2705 0.63 0.63 2726.14 21.10
Junc J-33 2705 0.63 0.63 2726.17 21.13
Junc J-174 2707.5 0.63 0.63 2721.91 14.38
Junc J-117 2707.5 0.63 0.63 2722.38 14.85
Junc J-3 2707.5 0.63 0.63 2725.69 18.15
Junc J-189 2710 0.63 0.63 2726.06 16.03
Junc J-181 2710 0.63 0.63 2726.94 16.91
Junc J-184 2710 0.63 0.63 2728.04 18.00
Junc J-188 2710 0.63 0.63 2726.91 16.87
Junc J-185 2717.5 0.63 0.63 2728.32 10.80
Junc J-2 2717.5 0.63 0.63 2728.50 10.97
Junc J-1 2720 0.63 0.63 2728.88 8.86

Network Table - Nodes at 12:00 Hrs

Elevation Base Demand Demand Head Pressure

BDU, IOTPage 86
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Node ID m LPS LPS m m


Junc J-97 2655 0.63 0.63 2714.13 59.01
Junc J-150 2655 0.98 0.98 2707.84 52.73
Junc J-118 2655 0.63 0.63 2715.48 60.36
Junc J-85 2655 0.98 0.98 2712.52 57.41
Junc J-208 2655 0.98 0.98 2708.65 53.54
Junc J-201 2655 0.98 0.98 2710.88 55.77
Junc J-213 2655 0.98 0.98 2709.31 54.21
Junc J-100 2655 0.98 0.98 2714.88 59.76
Junc J-101 2655 0.98 0.98 2715.37 60.24
Junc WP-5 2655 0.75 0.75 2713.82 58.70
Junc WP-16 2655 0.75 0.75 2715.46 60.34
Junc J-90 2655 0.98 0.98 2714.68 59.57
Junc WP-8 2655 0.75 0.75 2709.14 54.03
Junc J-96 2655 0.63 0.63 2714.63 59.51
Junc J-203 2655 0.98 0.98 2710.43 55.32
Junc J-209 2655 0.63 0.63 2711.13 56.02
Junc J-102 2655 0.63 0.63 2714.88 59.76
Junc J-81 2655 0.63 0.63 2713.03 57.91
Junc J-212 2657 0.63 0.63 2718.90 61.78
Junc J-15 2657 0.98 0.98 2720.24 63.11
Junc WP-6 2657.5 0.75 0.75 2711.65 54.04
Junc WP-14 2657.5 0.75 0.75 2708.85 51.25
Junc J-19 2658 0.63 0.63 2722.54 64.42
Junc J-64 2660 0.63 0.63 2709.89 49.79
Junc J-56 2660 0.63 0.63 2719.00 58.88
Junc WP-17 2660 0.75 0.75 2715.22 55.11
Junc J-133 2660 0.63 0.63 2715.59 55.48
Junc J-211 2660 0.98 0.98 2711.14 51.03
Junc J-94 2660 0.63 0.63 2713.75 53.64
Junc J-99 2660 0.63 0.63 2714.98 54.87
Junc WP-18 2660 0.75 0.75 2707.82 47.72
Junc J-91 2660 0.63 0.63 2714.36 54.25
Junc J-186 2660 0.63 0.63 2724.67 64.54
Junc J-79 2660 0.63 0.63 2714.69 54.58
Junc J-23 2660 0.98 0.98 2707.30 47.21
Junc J-210 2660 0.63 0.63 2713.87 53.76
Junc J-151 2660 0.63 0.63 2709.07 48.97
Junc WP-4 2660 0.75 0.75 2713.38 53.28
Junc WP-7 2660 0.75 0.75 2714.66 54.55
Junc J-29 2660 0.63 0.63 2719.30 59.18
Junc WP-12 2662.5 0.75 0.75 2709.82 47.23
Junc J-62 2665.00 0.63 0.63 2714.30 49.20
Junc J-50 2665 0.63 0.63 2719.18 54.07
Junc WP-19 2665 0.75 0.75 2708.33 43.24
Junc J-214 2665 0.98 0.98 2707.32 42.23
Junc J-49 2665 0.63 0.63 2720.36 55.25
Junc J-119 2665 0.63 0.63 2715.24 50.14
Junc J-149 2665 0.63 0.63 2707.83 42.74
Junc J-86 2665.00 0.63 0.63 2716.08 50.98
Junc J-66 2665 0.63 0.63 2709.28 44.19
Junc J-16 2667.5 0.63 0.63 2723.34 55.73
Junc J-74 2667.5 0.98 0.98 2714.70 47.11

BDU, IOTPage 87
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Junc J-48 2667.5 0.63 0.63 2719.27 51.67


Junc J-82 2667.5 0.63 0.63 2714.07 46.47
Junc J-73 2667.5 0.63 0.63 2715.61 48.01
Junc J-105 2667.5 0.63 0.63 2709.67 42.09
Junc J-39 2667.5 0.63 0.63 2718.02 50.42
Junc J-12 2670 0.63 0.63 2719.20 49.10
Junc J-67 2670 0.63 0.63 2714.67 44.58
Junc J-84 2670 0.63 0.63 2712.86 42.77
Junc J-14 2670 0.63 0.63 2719.18 49.08
Junc J-161 2670 0.63 0.63 2719.30 49.20
Junc J-215 2670 0.98 0.98 2708.22 38.14
Junc J-87 2670 0.63 0.63 2716.44 46.34
Junc J-61 2670 0.63 0.63 2714.20 44.12
Junc J-202 2671 0.98 0.98 2712.97 41.89
Junc J-71 2672.5 0.63 0.63 2715.74 43.15
Junc J-69 2672.5 0.63 0.63 2714.25 41.66
Junc J-68 2672.5 0.63 0.63 2711.34 38.77
Junc J-159 2672.5 0.63 0.63 2715.69 43.10
Junc J-72 2675 0.63 0.63 2712.31 37.23
Junc J-58 2675 0.63 0.63 2719.19 44.10
Junc J-75 2675 0.63 0.63 2710.06 34.99
Junc J-13 2675 0.63 0.63 2719.20 44.11
Junc J-148 2675 0.63 0.63 2708.12 33.06
Junc J-135 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2715.90 38.33
Junc J-89 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2713.12 35.54
Junc J-160 2677.5 0 0.00 2722.26 44.67
Junc J-54 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2718.71 41.13
Junc J-47 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2719.67 42.08
Junc J-113 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2715.65 38.08
Junc J-122 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2710.02 32.45
Junc J-170 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2715.64 38.06
Junc J-28 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2724.12 46.53
Junc J-176 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2722.52 44.93
Junc J-55 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2718.84 41.25
Junc J-63 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2715.11 37.53
Junc J-25 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2722.55 44.96
Junc WP-11 2677.5 0.75 0.75 2715.61 38.03
Junc J-60 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2716.48 38.90
Junc J-83 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2714.05 36.48
Junc J-141 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2712.72 35.14
Junc J-88 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2714.71 37.13
Junc J-172 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2716.05 38.47
Junc J-163 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2721.86 44.27
Junc J-24 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2716.61 39.03
Junc J-162 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2719.23 41.64
Junc J-171 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2719.36 41.78
Junc J-175 2677.5 0.63 0.63 2719.40 41.82
Junc J-21 2680 0.63 0.63 2716.47 36.40
Junc J-30 2680 0.63 0.63 2724.30 44.21
Junc J-167 2680 0.63 0.63 2718.88 38.80
Junc J-78 2682.5 0.63 0.63 2711.32 28.76
Junc J-77 2682.5 0.63 0.63 2709.90 27.35
Junc J-76 2682.5 0.63 0.63 2709.87 27.31

BDU, IOTPage 88
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Junc J-142 2685 0.63 0.63 2712.33 27.27


Junc J-65 2685 0.98 0.98 2709.35 24.30
Junc J-128 2685 0.63 0.63 2717.53 32.46
Junc J-112 2685 0.63 0.63 2715.83 30.77
Junc J-127 2685 0.63 0.63 2716.86 31.80
Junc J-11 2685 0.63 0.63 2719.21 34.14
Junc WP-10 2685 0.75 0.75 2721.81 36.74
Junc J-32 2685 0.63 0.63 2722.83 37.76
Junc J-166 2685 0.63 0.63 2719.20 34.13
Junc J-26 2687.5 0.63 0.63 2724.26 36.69
Junc J-22 2687.5 0.63 0.63 2715.95 28.40
Junc WP-9 2687.5 0.75 0.75 2718.23 30.66
Junc J-173 2687.5 0.63 0.63 2719.28 31.72
Junc J-37 2687.5 0 0.00 2726.04 38.47
Junc J-132 2687.5 0.63 0.63 2715.61 28.05
Junc J-169 2687.5 0.63 0.63 2721.13 33.57
Junc J-27 2690 0.63 0.63 2726.31 36.24
Junc J-194 2690 0.63 0.63 2722.51 32.44
Junc J-43 2690 0.63 0.63 2723.25 33.19
Junc J-121 2690 0.63 0.63 2715.27 25.22
Junc J-53 2690 0 0.00 2719.83 29.77
Junc J-34 2692 0.63 0.63 2724.83 32.76
Junc J-31 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2723.41 30.85
Junc J-36 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2725.23 32.67
Junc J-158 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2715.74 23.19
Junc J-103 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2717.99 25.44
Junc J-187 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2725.51 32.95
Junc J-52 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2719.96 27.41
Junc J-134 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2716.17 23.62
Junc J-157 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2713.08 20.54
Junc J-168 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2721.00 28.44
Junc J-152 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2709.86 17.32
Junc J-154 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2715.39 22.84
Junc J-131 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2716.07 23.52
Junc J-155 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2715.95 23.40
Junc J-140 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2712.39 19.85
Junc J-35 2692.5 0.21 0.21 2724.24 31.67
Junc WP-2 2692.5 0.75 0.75 2722.32 29.77
Junc J-20 2692.5 0.63 0.63 2722.96 30.40
Junc J-51 2695 0.63 0.63 2720.30 25.25
Junc J-153 2695 0.63 0.63 2712.06 17.02
Junc J-44 2695 0.63 0.63 2720.96 25.91
Junc J-156 2695 0.63 0.63 2716.14 21.10
Junc J-146 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2712.18 14.65
Junc J-42 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2723.01 25.45
Junc J-46 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2725.27 27.71
Junc J-183 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2726.76 29.20
Junc J-38 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2715.99 18.45
Junc J-178 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2726.14 28.58
Junc J-41 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2722.92 25.37
Junc J-40 2697.5 0.21 0.21 2722.81 25.26
Junc J-190 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2725.35 27.80
Junc J-177 2697.5 0.63 0.63 2726.29 28.74

BDU, IOTPage 89
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Junc J-18 2700 0.63 0.63 2724.84 24.79


Junc J-145 2700 0.63 0.63 2713.10 13.07
Junc J-116 2700 0.63 0.63 2721.78 21.73
Junc WP-3 2700 0.75 0.75 2711.26 11.23
Junc J-7 2700 0.63 0.63 2725.33 25.28
Junc J-129 2700 0.63 0.63 2717.44 17.40
Junc WP-15 2700 0.75 0.75 2725.69 25.64
Junc WP-1 2702 0.75 0.75 2722.11 20.07
Junc J-191 2702 0.63 0.63 2722.19 20.15
Junc WP-13 2702.5 0.75 0.75 2721.65 19.11
Junc J-198 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2722.44 19.90
Junc J-5 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2726.12 23.57
Junc J-182 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2727.44 24.89
Junc J-197 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2722.86 20.31
Junc J-45 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2723.24 20.69
Junc J-10 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2719.24 16.71
Junc J-195 2702.5 0 0.00 2722.38 19.84
Junc J-180 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2727.57 25.02
Junc J-130 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2716.35 13.82
Junc J-17 2702.5 0.63 0.63 2727.13 24.58
Junc J-6 2705 0.63 0.63 2726.14 21.10
Junc J-33 2705 0.63 0.63 2726.17 21.13
Junc J-174 2707.5 0.63 0.63 2721.91 14.38
Junc J-117 2707.5 0.63 0.63 2722.38 14.85
Junc J-3 2707.5 0.63 0.63 2725.69 18.15
Junc J-189 2710 0.63 0.63 2726.06 16.03
Junc J-181 2710 0.63 0.63 2726.94 16.91
Junc J-184 2710 0.63 0.63 2728.04 18.00
Junc J-188 2710 0.63 0.63 2726.91 16.87
Junc J-185 2717.5 0.63 0.63 2728.32 10.80
Junc J-2 2717.5 0.63 0.63 2728.50 10.97
Junc J-1 2720 0.63 0.63 2728.88 8.86
Tank SR-3 2725 #N/A -33.68 2730.40 5.39
Tank SR-1 2725 #N/A -90.89 2729.50 4.49

Network Table - Links at 0:00 Hrs

Length Diameter Roughness Flow Velocity Unit Friction Status


Headloss Factor
Link m mm LPS m/s m/km
ID
Pipe P- 19.51 50 130 -0.68 0.35 3.83 0.031 Open
258
Pipe P- 22.56 50 130 1.10 0.56 9.34 0.029 Open
250
Pipe P- 26.21 150 130 -11.14 0.63 3.23 0.024 Open
60
Pipe P- 29.57 150 130 -19.56 1.11 9.15 0.022 Open
55
Pipe P- 33.53 150 130 12.58 0.71 4.04 0.023 Open

BDU, IOTPage 90
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

84
Pipe P- 35.97 80 130 4.63 0.92 13.55 0.025 Open
273
Pipe P- 42.98 50 130 -0.29 0.15 0.81 0.035 Open
119
Pipe P- 46.63 150 130 -9.47 0.54 2.39 0.024 Open
59
Pipe P- 46.94 150 130 -24.62 1.39 14.02 0.021 Open
81
Pipe p- 47.24 250 130 90.89 1.85 13.09 0.019 Open
3
Pipe P- 47.55 100 130 3.82 0.49 3.21 0.027 Open
245
Pipe P- 49.68 100 130 1.69 0.22 0.71 0.030 Open
309
Pipe P- 52.12 50 130 -0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
343
Pipe P- 53.64 250 130 65.78 1.34 7.19 0.020 Open
4
Pipe P- 53.95 100 130 -4.06 0.52 3.59 0.026 Open
246
Pipe P- 55.17 150 130 -21.53 1.22 10.94 0.022 Open
301
Pipe P- 56.39 100 130 -3.37 0.43 2.54 0.027 Open
230
Pipe P- 56.69 100 130 -3.15 0.40 2.24 0.027 Open
239
Pipe P- 57 150 130 -17.95 1.02 7.82 0.022 Open
300
Pipe P- 60.05 80 130 -0.83 0.16 0.56 0.032 Open
256
Pipe P- 61.26 50 130 0.14 0.07 0.20 0.040 Open
127
Pipe P- 64.01 100 130 5.27 0.67 5.82 0.025 Open
312
Pipe P- 65.23 80 130 -4.41 0.88 12.42 0.025 Open
99
Pipe P- 65.53 100 130 2.51 0.32 1.47 0.028 Open
156
Pipe P- 65.53 80 130 0.75 0.15 0.47 0.033 Open
272
Pipe P- 65.53 150 130 -29.36 1.66 19.44 0.021 Open
295
Pipe P- 66.14 80 130 -0.69 0.14 0.40 0.033 Open
120
Pipe P- 67.36 50 130 0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
145
Pipe P- 69.19 150 130 14.06 0.80 4.97 0.023 Open
83
Pipe P- 69.49 50 130 -2.65 1.35 47.69 0.026 Open
276
Pipe P- 69.49 100 130 2.87 0.37 1.89 0.028 Open
270
Pipe P- 72.24 150 130 -11.46 0.65 3.40 0.024 Open

BDU, IOTPage 91
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

63
Pipe P- 73.15 150 130 0.87 0.05 0.03 0.035 Open
294
Pipe P- 74.37 50 130 0.91 0.46 6.59 0.030 Open
155
Pipe P- 75.29 80 130 3.88 0.77 9.79 0.026 Open
110
Pipe P- 75.29 50 130 -0.78 0.40 4.99 0.031 Open
144
Pipe P- 76.2 150 130 -23.28 1.32 12.64 0.021 Open
48
Pipe P- 76.81 100 130 -5.92 0.75 7.22 0.025 Open
327
Pipe P- 76.81 50 130 1.66 0.84 19.97 0.028 Open
111
Pipe P- 79.55 150 130 20.64 1.17 10.12 0.022 Open
10
Pipe P- 79.55 50 130 0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
140
Pipe P- 79.86 50 130 -0.12 0.06 0.16 0.041 Open
234
Pipe P- 80.16 50 130 -1.59 0.81 18.59 0.028 Open
109
Pipe P- 81.38 80 130 2.69 0.53 4.96 0.027 Open
259
Pipe P- 81.38 150 130 -18.58 1.05 8.32 0.022 Open
299
Pipe P- 81.69 150 130 14.74 0.83 5.43 0.023 Open
70
Pipe P- 82.91 100 130 -6.28 0.80 8.04 0.025 Open
196
Pipe P- 83.82 150 130 -11.79 0.67 3.59 0.024 Open
88
Pipe P- 85.65 80 130 -5.04 1.00 15.91 0.025 Open
100
Pipe P- 85.95 150 130 1.36 0.08 0.07 0.033 Open
15
Pipe P- 88.39 150 130 -19.56 1.11 9.16 0.022 Open
54
Pipe P- 88.39 100 130 3.83 0.49 3.22 0.027 Open
202
Pipe P- 92.66 50 130 0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
344
Pipe P- 92.66 150 130 -21.18 1.20 10.61 0.022 Open
61
Pipe P- 93.27 50 130 -0.59 0.30 2.91 0.032 Open
142
Pipe P- 94.18 80 130 -0.83 0.16 0.56 0.032 Open
143
Pipe P- 94.79 100 130 -0.73 0.09 0.15 0.034 Open
271
Pipe P- 94.79 100 130 -4.77 0.61 4.85 0.026 Open
204
Pipe P- 96.32 150 130 -20.92 1.18 10.37 0.022 Open

BDU, IOTPage 92
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

53
Pipe P- 97.54 200 130 22.16 0.71 2.84 0.022 Open
304
Pipe P- 97.54 100 130 7.36 0.94 10.81 0.024 Open
314
Pipe P- 97.84 50 130 -1.77 0.90 22.49 0.027 Open
241
Pipe P- 99.06 100 130 11.06 1.41 22.96 0.023 Open
133
Pipe P- 100.28 100 130 9.22 1.17 16.40 0.023 Open
305
Pipe P- 100.28 100 130 3.44 0.44 2.64 0.027 Open
212
Pipe P- 100.89 100 130 -1.60 0.20 0.64 0.030 Open
328
Pipe P- 101.19 50 130 0.64 0.33 3.44 0.032 Open
136
Pipe P- 101.5 80 130 -0.75 0.15 0.47 0.033 Open
340
Pipe P- 102.11 80 130 0.75 0.15 0.47 0.033 Open
261
Pipe P- 103.33 100 130 -4.66 0.59 4.62 0.026 Open
326
Pipe P- 103.94 150 130 14.54 0.82 5.29 0.023 Open
306
Pipe P- 104.24 100 130 -5.52 0.70 6.34 0.025 Open
308
Pipe P- 104.85 100 130 3.85 0.49 3.26 0.027 Open
203
Pipe P- 104.85 100 130 -5.65 0.72 6.61 0.025 Open
209
Pipe P- 105.46 50 130 -0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
94
Pipe P- 105.46 80 130 -3.61 0.72 8.56 0.026 Open
320
Pipe J- 106.68 80 130 -0.86 0.17 0.60 0.032 Open
329
Pipe P- 110.03 100 130 -4.09 0.52 3.64 0.026 Open
222
Pipe P- 113.39 150 130 -19.70 1.11 9.28 0.022 Open
75
Pipe P- 113.99 100 130 -0.91 0.12 0.22 0.033 Open
182
Pipe P- 114. 50 130 -0.88 0.45 6.16 0.030 Open
346
Pipe P- 114.3 50 130 -0.65 0.33 3.58 0.032 Open
275
Pipe P- 115.21 80 130 -2.69 0.53 4.96 0.027 Open
254
Pipe P- 115.52 80 130 3.45 0.69 7.86 0.026 Open
116
Pipe P- 115.52 100 130 -5.95 0.76 7.29 0.025 Open
307
Pipe P- 115.82 80 130 0.75 0.15 0.47 0.033 Open

BDU, IOTPage 93
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

325
Pipe P- 116.74 80 130 -0.11 0.02 0.01 0.044 Open
322
Pipe P- 118.26 100 130 -4.84 0.62 4.97 0.026 Open
198
Pipe P- 118.26 100 130 5.52 0.70 6.35 0.025 Open
251
Pipe P- 118.87 50 130 0.75 0.38 4.56 0.031 Open
102
Pipe P- 120.09 150 130 -27.23 1.54 16.90 0.021 Open
289
Pipe P- 121.31 50 130 -0.64 0.32 3.40 0.032 Open
330
Pipe P- 122.83 150 130 17.36 0.98 7.34 0.022 Open
69
Pipe P- 123.14 100 130 9.93 1.26 18.79 0.023 Open
159
Pipe P- 124.36 50 130 0.47 0.24 1.94 0.033 Open
181
Pipe P- 124.66 80 130 -0.94 0.19 0.71 0.032 Open
80
Pipe P- 125.88 100 130 -3.43 0.44 2.63 0.027 Open
347
Pipe P- 128.93 50 130 0.77 0.39 4.81 0.031 Open
126
Pipe P- 129.54 50 130 0.85 0.44 5.86 0.030 Open
263
Pipe P- 129.54 80 130 1.36 0.27 1.39 0.030 Open
173
Pipe P- 130.15 50 130 -1.10 0.56 9.41 0.029 Open
237
Pipe P- 130.76 100 130 8.51 1.08 14.14 0.024 Open
244
Pipe P- 130.76 50 130 2.62 1.33 46.58 0.026 Open
13
Pipe P- 131.06 80 130 -2.32 0.46 3.78 0.028 Open
298
Pipe P- 131.37 100 130 -7.15 0.91 10.25 0.024 Open
266
Pipe P- 132.89 100 130 -7.91 1.01 12.33 0.024 Open
274
Pipe P- 133 50 130 0.67 0.34 3.78 0.031 Open
502
Pipe P- 133.19 100 130 -0.75 0.10 0.16 0.034 Open
193
Pipe P- 133.2 50 130 0.51 0.26 2.22 0.033 Open
233
Pipe P- 133.81 50 130 1.43 0.73 15.15 0.028 Open
132
Pipe P- 134.72 100 130 -1.85 0.24 0.84 0.030 Open
205
Pipe P- 135.33 100 130 0.75 0.10 0.16 0.034 Open
187
Pipe P- 136.25 200 130 -35.51 1.13 6.81 0.021 Open

BDU, IOTPage 94
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

296
Pipe P- 136.55 100 130 5.66 0.72 6.65 0.025 Open
283
Pipe P- 136.86 150 130 0.75 0.04 0.02 0.036 Open
6
Pipe P- 137.46 150 130 -24.21 1.37 13.59 0.021 Open
64
Pipe P- 139.6 100 130 -5.29 0.67 5.86 0.025 Open
315
Pipe P- 139.9 50 130 0.41 0.21 1.49 0.034 Open
229
Pipe P- 141.46 50 130 2.31 1.18 37.09 0.026 Open
186
Pipe P- 141.73 80 130 2.48 0.49 4.28 0.028 Open
235
Pipe P- 145.69 100 130 -3.46 0.44 2.67 0.027 Open
223
Pipe P- 147.83 80 130 -2.33 0.46 3.81 0.028 Open
243
Pipe P- 151.18 80 130 1.37 0.27 1.42 0.030 Open
278
Pipe P- 152.1 100 130 -7.23 0.92 10.46 0.024 Open
68
Pipe P- 152.4 80 130 -2.16 0.43 3.32 0.028 Open
146
Pipe P- 153.31 80 130 5.25 1.05 17.15 0.025 Open
130
Pipe P- 154.23 150 130 1.60 0.09 0.09 0.032 Open
17
Pipe P- 154.53 50 130 0.25 0.13 0.60 0.036 Open
197
Pipe P- 156.06 50 130 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.044 Open
157
Pipe P- 156.06 50 130 1.43 0.73 15.19 0.028 Open
220
Pipe P- 156.67 80 130 -0.78 0.16 0.50 0.033 Open
257
Pipe P- 156.97 150 130 18.44 1.04 8.21 0.022 Open
46
Pipe P- 158.5 100 130 3.11 0.40 2.20 0.027 Open
185
Pipe P- 158.8 100 130 -6.58 0.84 8.78 0.025 Open
310
Pipe P- 159.72 80 130 2.98 0.59 6.00 0.027 Open
42
Pipe P- 160 50 130 0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
WP-19
Pipe P- 162.15 100 130 4.13 0.53 3.71 0.026 Open
177
Pipe P- 162.5 50 130 0.21 0.11 0.44 0.037 Open
103
Pipe P- 162.76 100 130 5.36 0.68 6.01 0.025 Open
252
Pipe P- 163.68 150 130 -5.12 0.29 0.76 0.027 Open

BDU, IOTPage 95
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

86
Pipe P- 163.98 50 130 -0.87 0.44 6.02 0.030 Open
121
Pipe P- 163.98 100 130 -6.29 0.80 8.08 0.025 Open
282
Pipe P- 164.59 100 130 -1.58 0.20 0.62 0.030 Open
208
Pipe P- 164.9 200 130 -24.48 0.78 3.42 0.022 Open
303
Pipe P- 167.64 80 130 2.47 0.49 4.23 0.028 Open
227
Pipe P- 168.86 50 130 -1.48 0.75 16.25 0.028 Open
348
Pipe P- 168.86 80 130 0.29 0.06 0.08 0.038 Open
207
Pipe P- 169.47 100 130 -6.41 0.82 8.35 0.025 Open
49
Pipe P- 172.21 50 130 0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
331
Pipe P- 173.13 50 130 0.94 0.48 6.92 0.030 Open
128
Pipe P- 174.04 50 130 -0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
240
Pipe P- 174.04 80 130 0.75 0.15 0.47 0.033 Open
318
Pipe P- 174.35 50 130 -1.14 0.58 9.94 0.029 Open
238
Pipe P- 174.96 80 130 -0.93 0.18 0.69 0.032 Open
79
Pipe P- 175.26 200 130 -35.37 1.13 6.76 0.021 Open
302
Pipe P- 177.39 150 130 -0.61 0.03 0.02 0.037 Open
95
Pipe P- 178.92 150 130 -5.12 0.29 0.77 0.027 Open
96
Pipe P- 179.22 100 130 -3.16 0.40 2.26 0.027 Open
281
Pipe P- 179.22 50 130 0.10 0.05 0.10 0.042 Open
248
Pipe P- 180 50 130 0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
WP-18
Pipe P- 182.27 50 130 1.30 0.66 12.83 0.029 Open
154
Pipe P- 185.62 150 130 0.73 0.04 0.02 0.036 Open
16
Pipe P- 187.76 50 130 0.34 0.17 1.04 0.035 Open
118
Pipe P- 188.06 150 130 9.01 0.51 2.18 0.025 Open
34
Pipe P- 189.59 150 130 9.09 0.51 2.22 0.025 Open
62
Pipe P- 189.89 150 130 -1.68 0.10 0.10 0.032 Open
8
Pipe P- 192.94 80 130 -5.57 1.11 19.14 0.024 Open

BDU, IOTPage 96
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

115
Pipe P- 194.77 50 130 -1.52 0.78 17.06 0.028 Open
107
Pipe P- 196.29 100 130 0.79 0.10 0.17 0.034 Open
286
Pipe P- 197.21 50 130 -1.17 0.60 10.47 0.029 Open
106
Pipe P- 198.12 50 130 1.31 0.67 12.90 0.029 Open
260
Pipe P- 198.73 100 130 -1.05 0.13 0.30 0.032 Open
313
Pipe P- 199.64 50 130 -1.50 0.76 16.56 0.028 Open
114
Pipe P- 201.47 100 130 -5.47 0.70 6.23 0.025 Open
279
Pipe P- 202.08 150 130 -5.32 0.30 0.82 0.027 Open
87
Pipe P- 202.39 50 130 0.60 0.30 3.01 0.032 Open
138
Pipe P- 204.22 50 130 0.63 0.32 3.31 0.032 Open
242
Pipe P- 205.44 150 130 22.09 1.25 11.47 0.022 Open
293
Pipe P- 206.04 80 130 -2.35 0.47 3.86 0.028 Open
24
Pipe P- 206.65 50 130 -0.81 0.41 5.25 0.031 Open
77
Pipe P- 206.96 80 130 -5.84 1.16 20.85 0.024 Open
123
Pipe P- 208.79 50 130 -0.92 0.47 6.77 0.030 Open
122
Pipe P- 210.31 50 130 1.26 0.64 12.09 0.029 Open
339
Pipe P- 212.75 80 130 0.62 0.12 0.33 0.034 Open
211
Pipe P- 213.05 80 130 0.22 0.04 0.05 0.039 Open
93
Pipe P- 213.66 100 130 -9.26 1.18 16.52 0.023 Open
280
Pipe P- 214.88 100 130 7.55 0.96 11.32 0.024 Open
311
Pipe P- 217.32 100 130 5.69 0.72 6.70 0.025 Open
150
Pipe P- 217.63 50 130 1.72 0.87 21.32 0.027 Open
117
Pipe P- 218.85 80 130 1.38 0.27 1.44 0.030 Open
321
Pipe P- 220.07 150 130 -3.78 0.21 0.44 0.028 Open
98
Pipe P- 222.81 50 130 0.42 0.22 1.59 0.034 Open
92
Pipe P- 226.77 50 130 -1.50 0.76 16.60 0.028 Open
27
Pipe P- 228.9 100 130 2.55 0.32 1.52 0.028 Open

BDU, IOTPage 97
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

151
Pipe P- 232.56 50 130 -1.04 0.53 8.42 0.029 Open
66
Pipe P- 235.61 100 130 -3.50 0.45 2.73 0.027 Open
269
Pipe P- 236.22 50 130 -0.47 0.24 1.91 0.033 Open
338
Pipe P- 238.35 150 130 -4.52 0.26 0.61 0.027 Open
39
Pipe P- 240.79 150 130 11.46 0.65 3.40 0.024 Open
37
Pipe P- 245.06 50 130 -1.45 0.74 15.53 0.028 Open
334
Pipe P- 248.11 100 130 -1.81 0.23 0.80 0.030 Open
158
Pipe P- 248.72 50 130 -0.94 0.48 7.03 0.030 Open
287
Pipe P- 252.37 100 130 -7.59 0.97 11.43 0.024 Open
73
Pipe P- 254.51 100 130 4.46 0.57 4.27 0.026 Open
199
Pipe P- 256.34 100 130 3.89 0.50 3.32 0.027 Open
22
Pipe P- 257.86 50 130 -1.07 0.55 8.93 0.029 Open
249
Pipe P- 258.47 50 130 -0.31 0.16 0.89 0.035 Open
67
Pipe P- 263.35 150 130 1.99 0.11 0.13 0.031 Open
71
Pipe P- 263.35 80 130 0.47 0.09 0.19 0.035 Open
253
Pipe P- 269.44 100 130 -1.50 0.19 0.57 0.031 Open
291
Pipe P- 269.75 80 130 0.77 0.15 0.48 0.033 Open
285
Pipe P- 270.95 100 130 -2.19 0.28 1.14 0.029 Open
210
Pipe P- 275.54 150 130 12.58 0.71 4.04 0.023 Open
85
Pipe P- 280.72 50 130 -0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
337
Pipe P- 283.46 80 130 -2.99 0.60 6.05 0.027 Open
335
Pipe P- 285.29 100 130 3.76 0.48 3.11 0.027 Open
44
Pipe P- 287.73 50 130 -0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
336
Pipe P- 290.78 150 130 1.99 0.11 0.13 0.031 Open
14
Pipe P- 293.22 50 130 -0.91 0.47 6.63 0.030 Open
104
Pipe P- 300.53 50 130 0.47 0.24 1.97 0.033 Open
50
Pipe P- 303.58 50 130 -0.54 0.27 2.49 0.033 Open

BDU, IOTPage 98
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

224
Pipe P- 304.19 50 130 1.38 0.70 14.17 0.028 Open
101
Pipe P- 311.2 100 130 3.20 0.41 2.30 0.027 Open
153
Pipe P- 312.12 50 130 0.78 0.40 4.98 0.031 Open
161
Pipe P- 322.17 150 130 17.40 0.98 7.37 0.022 Open
26
Pipe P- 324 80 130 3.26 0.65 7.09 0.026 Open
25
Pipe P- 327.96 50 130 -0.29 0.15 0.80 0.036 Open
284
Pipe P- 330.4 50 130 -1.10 0.56 9.42 0.029 Open
288
Pipe P- 335.58 100 130 -4.72 0.60 4.75 0.026 Open
135
Pipe P- 339.55 100 130 6.67 0.85 8.99 0.024 Open
72
Pipe P- 344.12 50 130 -1.32 0.67 13.14 0.028 Open
349
Pipe P- 369.72 150 130 -21.14 1.20 10.57 0.022 Open
76
Pipe P- 383.44 50 130 0.31 0.16 0.87 0.035 Open
129
Pipe P- 387.71 50 130 -1.24 0.63 11.65 0.029 Open
105
Pipe P- 396.24 50 130 -0.96 0.49 7.33 0.030 Open
108
Pipe P- 409.65 50 130 0.78 0.40 4.92 0.031 Open
355
Pipe P- 420.93 100 130 -2.70 0.34 1.69 0.028 Open
316
Pipe P- 423.67 80 130 -3.19 0.64 6.82 0.027 Open
226
Pipe P- 425.5 50 130 -0.85 0.43 5.83 0.030 Open
350
Pipe P- 441.05 100 130 -4.98 0.63 5.24 0.026 Open
23
Pipe P- 468.48 80 130 1.20 0.24 1.11 0.031 Open
31
Pipe P- 540.72 50 130 1.27 0.65 12.28 0.029 Open
354
Pipe P- 607.47 50 130 1.33 0.68 13.25 0.028 Open
351
Pipe P- 647.4 50 130 0.86 0.44 5.90 0.030 Open
357
Pipe P- 681.23 100 130 2.93 0.37 1.96 0.028 Open
353
Pipe P- 779.37 50 130 0.71 0.36 4.14 0.031 Open
29
Pipe P- 811.07 100 130 -6.26 0.80 8.00 0.025 Open
28
Pipe P- 832.1 50 130 1.31 0.66 12.84 0.029 Open

BDU, IOTPage 99
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

359
Pipe P- 893.06 50 130 0.48 0.25 2.04 0.033 Open
356
Pipe J- 923.24 50 130 -0.33 0.17 0.98 0.035 Open
360
Pipe P- 1000 250 130 -33.68 0.69 2.08 0.022 Open
505
Pipe P- 1002.6 50 130 -0.99 0.51 7.74 0.030 Open
352
Pipe P- 1027.48 100 130 -0.20 0.03 0.01 0.041 Open
358
Pipe P- 1170.13 80 130 1.07 0.21 0.90 0.031 Open
18

Network Table - Links at 12:00 Hrs

Length Diameter Roughness Flow Velocity Unit Friction Status


Headloss Factor
Link m mm LPS m/s m/km
ID
Pipe P- 19.51 50 130 -0.68 0.35 3.81 0.031 Open
258
Pipe P- 22.56 50 130 1.10 0.56 9.34 0.029 Open
250
Pipe P- 26.21 150 130 -11.14 0.63 3.23 0.024 Open
60
Pipe P- 29.57 150 130 -19.56 1.11 9.16 0.022 Open
55
Pipe P- 33.53 150 130 12.58 0.71 4.04 0.023 Open
84
Pipe P- 35.97 80 130 4.63 0.92 13.55 0.025 Open
273
Pipe P- 42.98 50 130 -0.29 0.15 0.81 0.035 Open
119
Pipe P- 46.63 150 130 -9.47 0.54 2.39 0.025 Open
59
Pipe P- 46.94 150 130 -24.62 1.39 14.02 0.021 Open
81
Pipe p- 47.24 250 130 90.89 1.85 13.09 0.019 Open
3
Pipe P- 47.55 100 130 3.82 0.49 3.21 0.027 Open
245
Pipe P- 49.68 100 130 1.69 0.22 0.71 0.030 Open
309
Pipe P- 52.12 50 130 -0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
343
Pipe P- 53.64 250 130 65.78 1.34 7.19 0.020 Open
4
Pipe P- 53.95 100 130 -4.06 0.52 3.59 0.026 Open
246
Pipe P- 55.17 150 130 -21.53 1.22 10.94 0.022 Open

BDU, IOTPage 100


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

301
Pipe P- 56.39 100 130 -3.37 0.43 2.54 0.027 Open
230
Pipe P- 56.69 100 130 -3.15 0.40 2.24 0.027 Open
239
Pipe P- 57 150 130 -17.95 1.02 7.81 0.022 Open
300
Pipe P- 60.05 80 130 -0.83 0.16 0.56 0.032 Open
256
Pipe P- 61.26 50 130 0.14 0.07 0.20 0.040 Open
127
Pipe P- 64.01 100 130 5.27 0.67 5.82 0.025 Open
312
Pipe P- 65.23 80 130 -4.41 0.88 12.42 0.025 Open
99
Pipe P- 65.53 100 130 2.51 0.32 1.47 0.028 Open
156
Pipe P- 65.53 80 130 0.75 0.15 0.47 0.033 Open
272
Pipe P- 65.53 150 130 -29.36 1.66 19.44 0.021 Open
295
Pipe P- 66.14 80 130 -0.69 0.14 0.40 0.033 Open
120
Pipe P- 67.36 50 130 0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
145
Pipe P- 69.19 150 130 14.06 0.80 4.97 0.023 Open
83
Pipe P- 69.49 50 130 -2.65 1.35 47.69 0.026 Open
276
Pipe P- 69.49 100 130 2.87 0.37 1.89 0.028 Open
270
Pipe P- 72.24 150 130 -11.46 0.65 3.40 0.024 Open
63
Pipe P- 73.15 150 130 0.87 0.05 0.03 0.035 Open
294
Pipe P- 74.37 50 130 0.91 0.46 6.59 0.030 Open
155
Pipe P- 75.29 80 130 3.88 0.77 9.79 0.026 Open
110
Pipe P- 75.29 50 130 -0.78 0.40 4.99 0.031 Open
144
Pipe P- 76.2 150 130 -23.28 1.32 12.64 0.021 Open
48
Pipe P- 76.81 100 130 -5.92 0.75 7.22 0.025 Open
327
Pipe P- 76.81 50 130 1.66 0.84 19.98 0.028 Open
111
Pipe P- 79.55 150 130 20.64 1.17 10.12 0.022 Open
10
Pipe P- 79.55 50 130 0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
140
Pipe P- 79.86 50 130 -0.12 0.06 0.16 0.040 Open
234
Pipe P- 80.16 50 130 -1.59 0.81 18.59 0.028 Open

BDU, IOTPage 101


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

109
Pipe P- 81.38 80 130 2.69 0.53 4.96 0.027 Open
259
Pipe P- 81.38 150 130 -18.58 1.05 8.33 0.022 Open
299
Pipe P- 81.69 150 130 14.74 0.83 5.43 0.023 Open
70
Pipe P- 82.91 100 130 -6.28 0.80 8.04 0.025 Open
196
Pipe P- 83.82 150 130 -11.79 0.67 3.59 0.024 Open
88
Pipe P- 85.65 80 130 -5.04 1.00 15.91 0.025 Open
100
Pipe P- 85.95 150 130 1.36 0.08 0.06 0.031 Open
15
Pipe P- 88.39 150 130 -19.56 1.11 9.16 0.022 Open
54
Pipe P- 88.39 100 130 3.83 0.49 3.22 0.027 Open
202
Pipe P- 92.66 50 130 0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
344
Pipe P- 92.66 150 130 -21.18 1.20 10.61 0.022 Open
61
Pipe P- 93.27 50 130 -0.59 0.30 2.91 0.032 Open
142
Pipe P- 94.18 80 130 -0.83 0.16 0.56 0.032 Open
143
Pipe P- 94.79 100 130 -0.73 0.09 0.15 0.034 Open
271
Pipe P- 94.79 100 130 -4.77 0.61 4.84 0.026 Open
204
Pipe P- 96.32 150 130 -20.92 1.18 10.37 0.022 Open
53
Pipe P- 97.54 200 130 22.16 0.71 2.84 0.022 Open
304
Pipe P- 97.54 100 130 7.36 0.94 10.81 0.024 Open
314
Pipe P- 97.84 50 130 -1.77 0.90 22.49 0.027 Open
241
Pipe P- 99.06 100 130 11.06 1.41 22.97 0.023 Open
133
Pipe P- 100.28 100 130 9.22 1.17 16.40 0.023 Open
305
Pipe P- 100.28 100 130 3.44 0.44 2.64 0.027 Open
212
Pipe P- 100.89 100 130 -1.60 0.20 0.64 0.030 Open
328
Pipe P- 101.19 50 130 0.64 0.33 3.44 0.032 Open
136
Pipe P- 101.5 80 130 -0.75 0.15 0.47 0.033 Open
340
Pipe P- 102.11 80 130 0.75 0.15 0.47 0.033 Open
261
Pipe P- 103.33 100 130 -4.66 0.59 4.62 0.026 Open

BDU, IOTPage 102


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

326
Pipe P- 103.94 150 130 14.54 0.82 5.29 0.023 Open
306
Pipe P- 104.24 100 130 -5.52 0.70 6.34 0.025 Open
308
Pipe P- 104.85 100 130 3.85 0.49 3.26 0.027 Open
203
Pipe P- 104.85 100 130 -5.65 0.72 6.61 0.025 Open
209
Pipe P- 105.46 50 130 -0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
94
Pipe P- 105.46 80 130 -3.61 0.72 8.56 0.026 Open
320
Pipe J- 106.68 80 130 -0.86 0.17 0.60 0.032 Open
329
Pipe P- 110.03 100 130 -4.09 0.52 3.64 0.026 Open
222
Pipe P- 113.39 150 130 -19.70 1.11 9.28 0.022 Open
75
Pipe P- 113.99 100 130 -0.91 0.12 0.22 0.033 Open
182
Pipe P- 114. 50 130 -0.88 0.45 6.16 0.030 Open
346
Pipe P- 114.3 50 130 -0.65 0.33 3.58 0.032 Open
275
Pipe P- 115.21 80 130 -2.69 0.53 4.96 0.027 Open
254
Pipe P- 115.52 80 130 3.45 0.69 7.86 0.026 Open
116
Pipe P- 115.52 100 130 -5.95 0.76 7.29 0.025 Open
307
Pipe P- 115.82 80 130 0.75 0.15 0.47 0.033 Open
325
Pipe P- 116.74 80 130 -0.11 0.02 0.01 0.044 Open
322
Pipe P- 118.26 100 130 -4.84 0.62 4.97 0.026 Open
198
Pipe P- 118.26 100 130 5.52 0.70 6.35 0.025 Open
251
Pipe P- 118.87 50 130 0.75 0.38 4.56 0.031 Open
102
Pipe P- 120.09 150 130 -27.23 1.54 16.90 0.021 Open
289
Pipe P- 121.31 50 130 -0.64 0.32 3.40 0.032 Open
330
Pipe P- 122.83 150 130 17.36 0.98 7.34 0.022 Open
69
Pipe P- 123.14 100 130 9.93 1.26 18.79 0.023 Open
159
Pipe P- 124.36 50 130 0.47 0.24 1.94 0.033 Open
181
Pipe P- 124.66 80 130 -0.94 0.19 0.71 0.032 Open
80
Pipe P- 125.88 100 130 -3.43 0.44 2.63 0.027 Open

BDU, IOTPage 103


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

347
Pipe P- 128.93 50 130 0.77 0.39 4.81 0.031 Open
126
Pipe P- 129.54 50 130 0.85 0.44 5.86 0.030 Open
263
Pipe P- 129.54 80 130 1.36 0.27 1.39 0.030 Open
173
Pipe P- 130.15 50 130 -1.10 0.56 9.41 0.029 Open
237
Pipe P- 130.76 100 130 8.51 1.08 14.14 0.024 Open
244
Pipe P- 130.76 50 130 2.62 1.33 46.58 0.026 Open
13
Pipe P- 131.06 80 130 -2.32 0.46 3.78 0.028 Open
298
Pipe P- 131.37 100 130 -7.15 0.91 10.25 0.024 Open
266
Pipe P- 132.89 100 130 -7.91 1.01 12.33 0.024 Open
274
Pipe P- 133 50 130 0.67 0.34 3.78 0.031 Open
502
Pipe P- 133.19 100 130 -0.75 0.10 0.16 0.034 Open
193
Pipe P- 133.2 50 130 0.51 0.26 2.22 0.033 Open
233
Pipe P- 133.81 50 130 1.43 0.73 15.15 0.028 Open
132
Pipe P- 134.72 100 130 -1.85 0.24 0.84 0.030 Open
205
Pipe P- 135.33 100 130 0.75 0.10 0.16 0.034 Open
187
Pipe P- 136.25 200 130 -35.51 1.13 6.81 0.021 Open
296
Pipe P- 136.55 100 130 5.66 0.72 6.65 0.025 Open
283
Pipe P- 136.86 150 130 0.75 0.04 0.02 0.036 Open
6
Pipe P- 137.46 150 130 -24.21 1.37 13.59 0.021 Open
64
Pipe P- 139.6 100 130 -5.29 0.67 5.86 0.025 Open
315
Pipe P- 139.9 50 130 0.41 0.21 1.49 0.034 Open
229
Pipe P- 141.46 50 130 2.31 1.18 37.09 0.026 Open
186
Pipe P- 141.73 80 130 2.48 0.49 4.28 0.028 Open
235
Pipe P- 145.69 100 130 -3.46 0.44 2.67 0.027 Open
223
Pipe P- 147.83 80 130 -2.33 0.46 3.81 0.028 Open
243
Pipe P- 151.18 80 130 1.37 0.27 1.42 0.030 Open
278
Pipe P- 152.1 100 130 -7.23 0.92 10.46 0.024 Open

BDU, IOTPage 104


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

68
Pipe P- 152.4 80 130 -2.16 0.43 3.32 0.028 Open
146
Pipe P- 153.31 80 130 5.25 1.05 17.15 0.025 Open
130
Pipe P- 154.23 150 130 1.60 0.09 0.09 0.032 Open
17
Pipe P- 154.53 50 130 0.25 0.13 0.60 0.036 Open
197
Pipe P- 156.06 50 130 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.044 Open
157
Pipe P- 156.06 50 130 1.43 0.73 15.19 0.028 Open
220
Pipe P- 156.67 80 130 -0.78 0.16 0.50 0.033 Open
257
Pipe P- 156.97 150 130 18.44 1.04 8.21 0.022 Open
46
Pipe P- 158.5 100 130 3.11 0.40 2.20 0.027 Open
185
Pipe P- 158.8 100 130 -6.58 0.84 8.78 0.025 Open
310
Pipe P- 159.72 80 130 2.98 0.59 6.00 0.027 Open
42
Pipe P- 160 50 130 0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
WP-19
Pipe P- 162.15 100 130 4.13 0.53 3.71 0.026 Open
177
Pipe P- 162.5 50 130 0.21 0.11 0.44 0.037 Open
103
Pipe P- 162.76 100 130 5.36 0.68 6.01 0.025 Open
252
Pipe P- 163.68 150 130 -5.12 0.29 0.76 0.027 Open
86
Pipe P- 163.98 50 130 -0.87 0.44 6.02 0.030 Open
121
Pipe P- 163.98 100 130 -6.29 0.80 8.08 0.025 Open
282
Pipe P- 164.59 100 130 -1.58 0.20 0.62 0.030 Open
208
Pipe P- 164.9 200 130 -24.48 0.78 3.42 0.022 Open
303
Pipe P- 167.64 80 130 2.47 0.49 4.23 0.028 Open
227
Pipe P- 168.86 50 130 -1.48 0.75 16.25 0.028 Open
348
Pipe P- 168.86 80 130 0.29 0.06 0.08 0.038 Open
207
Pipe P- 169.47 100 130 -6.41 0.82 8.35 0.025 Open
49
Pipe P- 172.21 50 130 0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
331
Pipe P- 173.13 50 130 0.94 0.48 6.92 0.030 Open
128
Pipe P- 174.04 50 130 -0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open

BDU, IOTPage 105


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

240
Pipe P- 174.04 80 130 0.75 0.15 0.47 0.033 Open
318
Pipe P- 174.35 50 130 -1.14 0.58 9.94 0.029 Open
238
Pipe P- 174.96 80 130 -0.93 0.18 0.69 0.032 Open
79
Pipe P- 175.26 200 130 -35.37 1.13 6.76 0.021 Open
302
Pipe P- 177.39 150 130 -0.61 0.03 0.02 0.037 Open
95
Pipe P- 178.92 150 130 -5.12 0.29 0.77 0.027 Open
96
Pipe P- 179.22 100 130 -3.16 0.40 2.26 0.027 Open
281
Pipe P- 179.22 50 130 0.10 0.05 0.10 0.041 Open
248
Pipe P- 180 50 130 0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
WP-18
Pipe P- 182.27 50 130 1.30 0.66 12.83 0.029 Open
154
Pipe P- 185.62 150 130 0.73 0.04 0.02 0.036 Open
16
Pipe P- 187.76 50 130 0.34 0.17 1.04 0.035 Open
118
Pipe P- 188.06 150 130 9.01 0.51 2.18 0.025 Open
34
Pipe P- 189.59 150 130 9.09 0.51 2.22 0.025 Open
62
Pipe P- 189.89 150 130 -1.68 0.10 0.10 0.032 Open
8
Pipe P- 192.94 80 130 -5.57 1.11 19.14 0.024 Open
115
Pipe P- 194.77 50 130 -1.52 0.78 17.06 0.028 Open
107
Pipe P- 196.29 100 130 0.79 0.10 0.17 0.033 Open
286
Pipe P- 197.21 50 130 -1.17 0.60 10.47 0.029 Open
106
Pipe P- 198.12 50 130 1.31 0.67 12.91 0.029 Open
260
Pipe P- 198.73 100 130 -1.05 0.13 0.30 0.032 Open
313
Pipe P- 199.64 50 130 -1.50 0.76 16.56 0.028 Open
114
Pipe P- 201.47 100 130 -5.47 0.70 6.23 0.025 Open
279
Pipe P- 202.08 150 130 -5.32 0.30 0.82 0.027 Open
87
Pipe P- 202.39 50 130 0.60 0.30 3.01 0.032 Open
138
Pipe P- 204.22 50 130 0.63 0.32 3.31 0.032 Open
242
Pipe P- 205.44 150 130 22.09 1.25 11.47 0.022 Open

BDU, IOTPage 106


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

293
Pipe P- 206.04 80 130 -2.35 0.47 3.86 0.028 Open
24
Pipe P- 206.65 50 130 -0.81 0.41 5.25 0.031 Open
77
Pipe P- 206.96 80 130 -5.84 1.16 20.85 0.024 Open
123
Pipe P- 208.79 50 130 -0.92 0.47 6.77 0.030 Open
122
Pipe P- 210.31 50 130 1.26 0.64 12.09 0.029 Open
339
Pipe P- 212.75 80 130 0.62 0.12 0.33 0.034 Open
211
Pipe P- 213.05 80 130 0.22 0.04 0.05 0.039 Open
93
Pipe P- 213.66 100 130 -9.26 1.18 16.52 0.023 Open
280
Pipe P- 214.88 100 130 7.55 0.96 11.32 0.024 Open
311
Pipe P- 217.32 100 130 5.69 0.72 6.70 0.025 Open
150
Pipe P- 217.63 50 130 1.72 0.87 21.32 0.027 Open
117
Pipe P- 218.85 80 130 1.38 0.27 1.44 0.030 Open
321
Pipe P- 220.07 150 130 -3.78 0.21 0.44 0.028 Open
98
Pipe P- 222.81 50 130 0.42 0.22 1.59 0.034 Open
92
Pipe P- 226.77 50 130 -1.50 0.76 16.60 0.028 Open
27
Pipe P- 228.9 100 130 2.55 0.32 1.52 0.028 Open
151
Pipe P- 232.56 50 130 -1.04 0.53 8.42 0.029 Open
66
Pipe P- 235.61 100 130 -3.50 0.45 2.73 0.027 Open
269
Pipe P- 236.22 50 130 -0.47 0.24 1.91 0.033 Open
338
Pipe P- 238.35 150 130 -4.52 0.26 0.61 0.027 Open
39
Pipe P- 240.79 150 130 11.46 0.65 3.40 0.024 Open
37
Pipe P- 245.06 50 130 -1.45 0.74 15.53 0.028 Open
334
Pipe P- 248.11 100 130 -1.81 0.23 0.80 0.030 Open
158
Pipe P- 248.72 50 130 -0.94 0.48 7.03 0.030 Open
287
Pipe P- 252.37 100 130 -7.59 0.97 11.43 0.024 Open
73
Pipe P- 254.51 100 130 4.46 0.57 4.27 0.026 Open
199
Pipe P- 256.34 100 130 3.89 0.50 3.32 0.027 Open

BDU, IOTPage 107


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

22
Pipe P- 257.86 50 130 -1.07 0.55 8.93 0.029 Open
249
Pipe P- 258.47 50 130 -0.31 0.16 0.89 0.035 Open
67
Pipe P- 263.35 150 130 1.99 0.11 0.13 0.031 Open
71
Pipe P- 263.35 80 130 0.47 0.09 0.20 0.035 Open
253
Pipe P- 269.44 100 130 -1.50 0.19 0.57 0.031 Open
291
Pipe P- 269.75 80 130 0.77 0.15 0.49 0.033 Open
285
Pipe P- 270.95 100 130 -2.19 0.28 1.14 0.029 Open
210
Pipe P- 275.54 150 130 12.58 0.71 4.04 0.023 Open
85
Pipe P- 280.72 50 130 -0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
337
Pipe P- 283.46 80 130 -2.99 0.60 6.05 0.027 Open
335
Pipe P- 285.29 100 130 3.76 0.48 3.11 0.027 Open
44
Pipe P- 287.73 50 130 -0.75 0.38 4.60 0.031 Open
336
Pipe P- 290.78 150 130 1.99 0.11 0.13 0.031 Open
14
Pipe P- 293.22 50 130 -0.91 0.47 6.63 0.030 Open
104
Pipe P- 300.53 50 130 0.47 0.24 1.97 0.033 Open
50
Pipe P- 303.58 50 130 -0.54 0.27 2.49 0.033 Open
224
Pipe P- 304.19 50 130 1.38 0.70 14.17 0.028 Open
101
Pipe P- 311.2 100 130 3.20 0.41 2.30 0.027 Open
153
Pipe P- 312.12 50 130 0.78 0.40 4.98 0.031 Open
161
Pipe P- 322.17 150 130 17.40 0.98 7.37 0.022 Open
26
Pipe P- 324 80 130 3.26 0.65 7.09 0.026 Open
25
Pipe P- 327.96 50 130 -0.29 0.15 0.80 0.036 Open
284
Pipe P- 330.4 50 130 -1.10 0.56 9.42 0.029 Open
288
Pipe P- 335.58 100 130 -4.72 0.60 4.75 0.026 Open
135
Pipe P- 339.55 100 130 6.67 0.85 8.99 0.024 Open
72
Pipe P- 344.12 50 130 -1.32 0.67 13.14 0.028 Open
349
Pipe P- 369.72 150 130 -21.14 1.20 10.57 0.022 Open

BDU, IOTPage 108


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

76
Pipe P- 383.44 50 130 0.31 0.16 0.87 0.035 Open
129
Pipe P- 387.71 50 130 -1.24 0.63 11.65 0.029 Open
105
Pipe P- 396.24 50 130 -0.96 0.49 7.33 0.030 Open
108
Pipe P- 409.65 50 130 0.78 0.40 4.92 0.031 Open
355
Pipe P- 420.93 100 130 -2.70 0.34 1.69 0.028 Open
316
Pipe P- 423.67 80 130 -3.19 0.64 6.82 0.027 Open
226
Pipe P- 425.5 50 130 -0.85 0.43 5.83 0.030 Open
350
Pipe P- 441.05 100 130 -4.98 0.63 5.24 0.026 Open
23
Pipe P- 468.48 80 130 1.20 0.24 1.11 0.031 Open
31
Pipe P- 540.72 50 130 1.27 0.65 12.28 0.029 Open
354
Pipe P- 607.47 50 130 1.33 0.68 13.25 0.028 Open
351
Pipe P- 647.4 50 130 0.86 0.44 5.90 0.030 Open
357
Pipe P- 681.23 100 130 2.93 0.37 1.96 0.028 Open
353
Pipe P- 779.37 50 130 0.71 0.36 4.14 0.031 Open
29
Pipe P- 811.07 100 130 -6.26 0.80 8.00 0.025 Open
28
Pipe P- 832.1 50 130 1.31 0.66 12.84 0.029 Open
359
Pipe P- 893.06 50 130 0.48 0.25 2.04 0.033 Open
356
Pipe J- 923.24 50 130 -0.33 0.17 0.98 0.035 Open
360
Pipe P- 1000 250 130 -33.68 0.69 2.08 0.022 Open
505
Pipe P- 1002.6 50 130 -0.99 0.51 7.74 0.030 Open
352
Pipe P- 1027.48 100 130 -0.20 0.03 0.01 0.041 Open
358
Pipe P- 1170.13 80 130 1.07 0.21 0.90 0.031 Open
18

Phase one zone two

Network Table - Nodes at 0:00 Hr

Elevation Base Demand Demand Head Pressure


Node ID m LPS LPS m m
Junc WP-2 2625 1.14 1.14 2697.91 72.77

BDU, IOTPage 109


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Junc J-16 2628 0.24 0.24 2697.41 69.27


Junc WP-6 2628 1.14 1.14 2697.08 68.94
Junc J-51 2628 0.34 0.34 2697.53 69.39
Junc J-27 2629 0.24 0.24 2697.91 68.77
Junc J-54 2630 0.34 0.34 2698.26 68.13
Junc J-4 2630 0.24 0.24 2697.56 67.42
Junc J-49 2630 0.24 0.24 2697.66 67.53
Junc J-36 2630.5 0.24 0.24 2697.77 67.13
Junc J-55 2630.5 0.34 0.34 2697.36 66.73
Junc J-29 2631 0 0.00 2697.93 66.80
Junc J-37 2631 0.24 0.24 2697.69 66.55
Junc J-52 2632 0.34 0.34 2697.66 65.53
Junc J-53 2632 0.34 0.34 2697.91 65.78
Junc J-19 2632 0.24 0.24 2698.62 66.49
Junc J-48 2632.5 0.24 0.24 2697.37 64.74
Junc J-9 2632.5 0 0.00 2699.73 67.09
Junc J-31 2633 0.24 0.24 2698.53 65.40
Junc J-32 2633 0.24 0.24 2698.58 65.45
Junc J-10 2633 0.24 0.24 2698.01 64.88
Junc J-38 2633.5 0.24 0.24 2698.17 64.54
Junc J-15 2634 0.24 0.24 2698.06 63.93
Junc J-50 2634 0.34 0.34 2697.20 63.07
Junc J-59 2635 0.24 0.24 2704.69 69.55
Junc J-11 2635 0.24 0.24 2697.24 62.12
Junc J-39 2635 0.24 0.24 2697.49 62.36
Junc J-18 2635 0.24 0.24 2697.37 62.25
Junc J-3 2635.5 0.24 0.24 2701.50 65.87
Junc J-34 2636 0.24 0.24 2697.97 61.84
Junc J-33 2636 0.24 0.24 2698.72 62.59
Junc J-0 2637 0 0.00 2697.91 60.79
Junc WP-1 2638 1.14 1.14 2694.50 56.38
Junc J-2 2638 0 0.00 2707.99 69.85
Junc J-40 2639 0.24 0.24 2697.67 58.56
Junc J-8 2639.5 0.24 0.24 2700.69 61.07
Junc J-7 2640 0 0.00 2702.25 62.12
Junc J-60 2640 0.24 0.24 2704.40 64.27
Junc WP-4 2642 1.14 1.14 2695.89 53.78
Junc J-26 2642.5 0.24 0.24 2697.95 55.34
Junc J-6 2644.5 0.24 0.24 2703.60 58.98
Junc J-5 2646.5 0.34 0.34 2706.22 59.60
Junc J-1 2647 0.24 0.24 2708.23 61.11
Junc WP-3 2650 1.14 1.14 2703.58 53.47
Junc J-22 2651 0.24 0.24 2707.51 56.40
Junc J-47 2652.5 0 0.00 2697.99 45.40
Junc J-57 2655 0.24 0.24 2707.06 51.95
Junc J-64 2655 0.24 0.24 2704.21 49.11
Junc J-63 2657.5 0.24 0.24 2703.85 46.25
Junc WP-5 2657.5 1.14 1.14 2696.74 39.16
Junc J-58 2667.5 0.24 0.24 2708.32 40.74
Junc J-14 2672 0.24 0.24 2700.97 28.91
Junc J-45 2682.5 0 0.00 2708.41 25.86
Junc J-46 2698.5 0 0.00 2708.68 10.16

BDU, IOTPage 110


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Network Table - Nodes at 12:00 Hrs

Elevation Base Demand Demand Head Pressure


Node ID m LPS LPS m m
Junc WP-2 2625 1.14 1.14 2697.91 72.77
Junc J-16 2628 0.24 0.24 2697.41 69.27
Junc WP-6 2628 1.14 1.14 2697.08 68.94
Junc J-51 2628 0.34 0.34 2697.53 69.39
Junc J-27 2629 0.24 0.24 2697.91 68.77
Junc J-54 2630 0.34 0.34 2698.26 68.13
Junc J-4 2630 0.24 0.24 2697.56 67.42
Junc J-49 2630 0.24 0.24 2697.66 67.53
Junc J-36 2630.5 0.24 0.24 2697.77 67.13
Junc J-55 2630.5 0.34 0.34 2697.36 66.73
Junc J-29 2631 0 0.00 2697.93 66.80
Junc J-37 2631 0.24 0.24 2697.69 66.55
Junc J-52 2632 0.34 0.34 2697.66 65.53
Junc J-53 2632 0.34 0.34 2697.91 65.78
Junc J-19 2632 0.24 0.24 2698.62 66.49
Junc J-48 2632.5 0.24 0.24 2697.37 64.74
Junc J-9 2632.5 0 0.00 2699.73 67.09
Junc J-31 2633 0.24 0.24 2698.53 65.40
Junc J-32 2633 0.24 0.24 2698.58 65.45
Junc J-10 2633 0.24 0.24 2698.01 64.88
Junc J-38 2633.5 0.24 0.24 2698.17 64.54
Junc J-15 2634 0.24 0.24 2698.06 63.93
Junc J-50 2634 0.34 0.34 2697.20 63.07
Junc J-59 2635 0.24 0.24 2704.69 69.55
Junc J-11 2635 0.24 0.24 2697.24 62.12
Junc J-39 2635 0.24 0.24 2697.49 62.36
Junc J-18 2635 0.24 0.24 2697.37 62.25
Junc J-3 2635.5 0.24 0.24 2701.50 65.87
Junc J-34 2636 0.24 0.24 2697.97 61.84
Junc J-33 2636 0.24 0.24 2698.72 62.59
Junc J-0 2637 0 0.00 2697.91 60.79
Junc WP-1 2638 1.14 1.14 2694.50 56.38
Junc J-2 2638 0 0.00 2707.99 69.85
Junc J-40 2639 0.24 0.24 2697.67 58.56
Junc J-8 2639.5 0.24 0.24 2700.69 61.07
Junc J-7 2640 0 0.00 2702.25 62.12
Junc J-60 2640 0.24 0.24 2704.40 64.27
Junc WP-4 2642 1.14 1.14 2695.89 53.78
Junc J-26 2642.5 0.24 0.24 2697.95 55.34
Junc J-6 2644.5 0.24 0.24 2703.60 58.98
Junc J-5 2646.5 0.34 0.34 2706.22 59.60
Junc J-1 2647 0.24 0.24 2708.23 61.11
Junc WP-3 2650 1.14 1.14 2703.58 53.47
Junc J-22 2651 0.24 0.24 2707.51 56.40
Junc J-47 2652.5 0 0.00 2697.99 45.40
Junc J-57 2655 0.24 0.24 2707.06 51.95
Junc J-64 2655 0.24 0.24 2704.21 49.11
Junc J-63 2657.5 0.24 0.24 2703.85 46.25
Junc WP-5 2657.5 1.14 1.14 2696.74 39.16

BDU, IOTPage 111


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Junc J-58 2667.5 0.24 0.24 2708.32 40.74


Junc J-14 2672 0.24 0.24 2700.97 28.91
Junc J-45 2682.5 0 0.00 2708.41 25.86
Junc J-46 2698.5 0 0.00 2708.68 10.16

Network Table - Links at 0:00 Hrs

Length Diameter Roughness Flow Velocity Unit Friction Status


Headloss Factor
Link m mm LPS m/s m/km
ID
Pipe P- 39.62 250 130 -16.90 0.34 0.58 0.024 Open
57
Pipe P- 60.96 50 130 -1.07 0.55 8.95 0.029 Open
45
Pipe P- 65.25 100 130 -3.00 0.38 2.05 0.028 Open
38
Pipe P- 74.07 50 130 -0.42 0.21 1.56 0.034 Open
46
Pipe P- 94.49 100 130 -1.52 0.19 0.58 0.030 Open
37
Pipe P- 100.27 80 130 2.56 0.51 4.52 0.027 Open
26
Pipe P- 131.98 80 130 0.86 0.17 0.60 0.032 Open
43
Pipe P- 134.72 80 130 2.80 0.56 5.34 0.027 Open
25
Pipe P- 143.56 80 130 0.12 0.02 0.02 0.045 Open
33
Pipe P- 144.78 80 130 0.55 0.11 0.26 0.035 Open
18
Pipe P- 150.57 80 130 0.98 0.20 0.77 0.032 Open
48
Pipe P- 152.1 50 130 1.14 0.58 9.99 0.029 Open
17
Pipe P- 158.5 250 130 16.90 0.34 0.58 0.024 Open
80
Pipe P- 164.29 100 130 -1.14 0.15 0.34 0.032 Open
41
Pipe P- 170.08 50 130 1.01 0.51 7.96 0.030 Open
6
Pipe P- 186.23 50 130 0.46 0.24 1.88 0.033 Open
68
Pipe P- 194.16 250 130 -15.14 0.31 0.47 0.024 Open
81
Pipe P- 195.68 50 130 1.01 0.51 7.95 0.030 Open
7
Pipe P- 209.09 80 130 0.36 0.07 0.12 0.037 Open
65
Pipe P- 212.75 50 130 -1.52 0.77 17.05 0.028 Open
82

BDU, IOTPage 112


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pipe P- 216.71 150 130 6.20 0.35 1.09 0.026 Open


1
Pipe P- 221.59 80 130 -1.04 0.21 0.86 0.031 Open
84
Pipe P- 229.21 80 130 0.32 0.06 0.09 0.038 Open
61
Pipe P- 235 80 130 -1.28 0.25 1.26 0.030 Open
83
Pipe P- 243.84 80 130 1.93 0.38 2.68 0.029 Open
16
Pipe P- 251.16 80 130 1.38 0.27 1.44 0.030 Open
85
Pipe P- 253.9 50 130 0.08 0.04 0.08 0.043 Open
71
Pipe P- 255.12 50 130 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.053 Open
90
Pipe P- 255.12 50 130 0.34 0.17 1.08 0.035 Open
73
Pipe P- 259.38 50 130 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.055 Open
70
Pipe P- 261.21 50 130 0.12 0.06 0.16 0.041 Open
63
Pipe P- 261.52 80 130 1.10 0.22 0.95 0.031 Open
42
Pipe P- 264.57 80 130 1.14 0.23 1.01 0.031 Open
88
Pipe P- 269.14 80 130 -1.24 0.25 1.18 0.031 Open
72
Pipe P- 278.89 80 130 6.20 1.23 23.28 0.024 Open
2
Pipe P- 280.11 100 130 5.90 0.75 7.18 0.025 Open
4
Pipe P- 281.33 50 130 -0.12 0.06 0.15 0.041 Open
32
Pipe P- 282.24 80 130 -1.14 0.23 1.01 0.031 Open
78
Pipe P- 282.85 80 130 2.19 0.44 3.40 0.028 Open
8
Pipe P- 290.47 80 130 0.73 0.14 0.44 0.033 Open
19
Pipe P- 318.82 80 130 -1.14 0.23 1.01 0.031 Open
76
Pipe P- 325.22 80 130 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.044 Open
66
Pipe P- 327.05 50 130 0.20 0.10 0.39 0.038 Open
67
Pipe P- 329.49 50 130 0.39 0.20 1.38 0.034 Open
10
Pipe P- 341.68 50 130 1.14 0.58 9.99 0.029 Open
35
Pipe P- 346.25 100 130 -0.36 0.05 0.04 0.038 Open
40
Pipe P- 368.5 80 130 3.44 0.68 7.81 0.026 Open
20

BDU, IOTPage 113


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pipe P- 370.64 80 130 1.88 0.37 2.56 0.029 Open


47
Pipe P- 406.6 100 130 5.56 0.71 6.43 0.025 Open
5
Pipe P- 409.65 80 130 -4.32 0.86 11.92 0.025 Open
39
Pipe P- 415.75 50 130 -1.74 0.89 21.86 0.027 Open
89
Pipe P- 423.37 80 130 1.32 0.26 1.32 0.030 Open
22
Pipe P- 454.15 250 130 -16.90 0.34 0.58 0.024 Open
56
Pipe P- 489.2 80 130 -1.28 0.26 1.26 0.030 Open
36
Pipe P- 494.39 80 130 1.14 0.23 1.01 0.031 Open
12
Pipe P- 497.13 50 130 0.85 0.43 5.85 0.030 Open
15
Pipe P- 503.83 80 130 2.19 0.44 3.40 0.028 Open
9
Pipe P- 512.98 80 130 -0.66 0.13 0.37 0.034 Open
49
Pipe P- 527.61 80 130 -1.43 0.28 1.53 0.030 Open
24
Pipe P- 565.40 80 130 1.09 0.22 0.94 0.031 Open
14
Pipe P- 639.17 80 130 0.77 0.15 0.50 0.033 Open
11
Pipe P- 658.84 50 130 -0.24 0.12 0.54 0.037 Open
74
Pipe P- 720.85 50 130 0.22 0.11 0.46 0.037 Open
64
Pipe P- 735.59 50 130 -0.08 0.04 0.08 0.043 Open
58
Pipe P- 855.57 80 130 -0.83 0.17 0.57 0.032 Open
44
Pipe P- 932.99 50 130 0.32 0.16 0.96 0.035 Open
77
Pipe P- 957.99 50 130 0.26 0.13 0.65 0.036 Open
59
Pipe 2 1000 50 130 0.58 0.29 2.85 0.032 Open

Network Table - Links at 12:00 Hrs

Length Diameter Roughness Flow Velocity Unit Friction Status


Headloss Factor
Link m mm LPS m/s m/km
ID
Pipe P- 39.62 250 130 -16.90 0.34 0.58 0.024 Open
57
Pipe P- 60.96 50 130 -1.07 0.55 8.95 0.029 Open

BDU, IOTPage 114


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

45
Pipe P- 65.25 100 130 -3.00 0.38 2.05 0.028 Open
38
Pipe P- 74.07 50 130 -0.42 0.21 1.56 0.034 Open
46
Pipe P- 94.49 100 130 -1.52 0.19 0.58 0.030 Open
37
Pipe P- 100.27 80 130 2.56 0.51 4.52 0.027 Open
26
Pipe P- 131.98 80 130 0.86 0.17 0.60 0.032 Open
43
Pipe P- 134.72 80 130 2.80 0.56 5.34 0.027 Open
25
Pipe P- 143.56 80 130 0.12 0.02 0.02 0.045 Open
33
Pipe P- 144.78 80 130 0.55 0.11 0.26 0.035 Open
18
Pipe P- 150.57 80 130 0.98 0.20 0.77 0.032 Open
48
Pipe P- 152.1 50 130 1.14 0.58 9.99 0.029 Open
17
Pipe P- 158.5 250 130 16.90 0.34 0.58 0.024 Open
80
Pipe P- 164.29 100 130 -1.14 0.15 0.34 0.032 Open
41
Pipe P- 170.08 50 130 1.01 0.51 7.96 0.030 Open
6
Pipe P- 186.23 50 130 0.46 0.24 1.88 0.033 Open
68
Pipe P- 194.16 250 130 -15.14 0.31 0.47 0.024 Open
81
Pipe P- 195.68 50 130 1.01 0.51 7.95 0.030 Open
7
Pipe P- 209.09 80 130 0.36 0.07 0.12 0.037 Open
65
Pipe P- 212.75 50 130 -1.52 0.77 17.05 0.028 Open
82
Pipe P- 216.71 150 130 6.20 0.35 1.09 0.026 Open
1
Pipe P- 221.59 80 130 -1.04 0.21 0.86 0.031 Open
84
Pipe P- 229.21 80 130 0.32 0.06 0.09 0.038 Open
61
Pipe P- 235 80 130 -1.28 0.25 1.26 0.030 Open
83
Pipe P- 243.84 80 130 1.93 0.38 2.68 0.029 Open
16
Pipe P- 251.16 80 130 1.38 0.27 1.44 0.030 Open
85
Pipe P- 253.9 50 130 0.08 0.04 0.08 0.043 Open
71
Pipe P- 255.12 50 130 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.053 Open
90
Pipe P- 255.12 50 130 0.34 0.17 1.08 0.035 Open

BDU, IOTPage 115


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

73
Pipe P- 259.38 50 130 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.055 Open
70
Pipe P- 261.21 50 130 0.12 0.06 0.16 0.041 Open
63
Pipe P- 261.52 80 130 1.10 0.22 0.95 0.031 Open
42
Pipe P- 264.57 80 130 1.14 0.23 1.01 0.031 Open
88
Pipe P- 269.14 80 130 -1.24 0.25 1.18 0.031 Open
72
Pipe P- 278.89 80 130 6.20 1.23 23.28 0.024 Open
2
Pipe P- 280.11 100 130 5.90 0.75 7.18 0.025 Open
4
Pipe P- 281.33 50 130 -0.12 0.06 0.15 0.041 Open
32
Pipe P- 282.24 80 130 -1.14 0.23 1.01 0.031 Open
78
Pipe P- 282.85 80 130 2.19 0.44 3.40 0.028 Open
8
Pipe P- 290.47 80 130 0.73 0.14 0.44 0.033 Open
19
Pipe P- 318.82 80 130 -1.14 0.23 1.01 0.031 Open
76
Pipe P- 325.22 80 130 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.044 Open
66
Pipe P- 327.05 50 130 0.20 0.10 0.39 0.038 Open
67
Pipe P- 329.49 50 130 0.39 0.20 1.38 0.034 Open
10
Pipe P- 341.68 50 130 1.14 0.58 9.99 0.029 Open
35
Pipe P- 346.25 100 130 -0.36 0.05 0.04 0.038 Open
40
Pipe P- 368.5 80 130 3.44 0.68 7.81 0.026 Open
20
Pipe P- 370.64 80 130 1.88 0.37 2.56 0.029 Open
47
Pipe P- 406.6 100 130 5.56 0.71 6.43 0.025 Open
5
Pipe P- 409.65 80 130 -4.32 0.86 11.92 0.025 Open
39
Pipe P- 415.75 50 130 -1.74 0.89 21.86 0.027 Open
89
Pipe P- 423.37 80 130 1.32 0.26 1.32 0.030 Open
22
Pipe P- 454.15 250 130 -16.90 0.34 0.58 0.024 Open
56
Pipe P- 489.2 80 130 -1.28 0.26 1.26 0.030 Open
36
Pipe P- 494.39 80 130 1.14 0.23 1.01 0.031 Open
12
Pipe P- 497.13 50 130 0.85 0.43 5.85 0.030 Open

BDU, IOTPage 116


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

15
Pipe P- 503.83 80 130 2.19 0.44 3.40 0.028 Open
9
Pipe P- 512.98 80 130 -0.66 0.13 0.37 0.034 Open
49
Pipe P- 527.61 80 130 -1.43 0.28 1.53 0.030 Open
24
Pipe P- 565.40 80 130 1.09 0.22 0.94 0.031 Open
14
Pipe P- 639.17 80 130 0.77 0.15 0.50 0.033 Open
11
Pipe P- 658.84 50 130 -0.24 0.12 0.54 0.037 Open
74
Pipe P- 720.85 50 130 0.22 0.11 0.46 0.037 Open
64
Pipe P- 735.59 50 130 -0.08 0.04 0.08 0.043 Open
58
Pipe P- 855.57 80 130 -0.83 0.17 0.57 0.032 Open
44
Pipe P- 932.99 50 130 0.32 0.16 0.96 0.035 Open
77
Pipe P- 957.99 50 130 0.26 0.13 0.65 0.036 Open
59
Pipe 2 1000 50 130 0.58 0.29 2.85 0.032 Open

Phase two zone two

Network Table - Nodes at 0:00 Hrs

BDU, IOTPage 117


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Elevation Base Demand Demand Head Pressure


Node ID m LPS LPS m m
Junc J-7 2615 0 0.00 2689.18 74.03
Junc J-51 2620 0.62 0.62 2674.94 54.83
Junc J-53 2620 0.62 0.62 2672.11 52.00
Junc WP-2 2625 0.54 0.54 2675.12 50.02
Junc WP-6 2628 0.54 0.54 2673.14 45.05
Junc J-16 2628 0.84 0.84 2675.85 47.76
Junc J-27 2629 0.84 0.84 2673.08 43.99
Junc J-54 2630 0.62 0.62 2673.57 43.49
Junc J-4 2630 0.84 0.84 2675.23 45.14
Junc J-49 2630 0.62 0.62 2673.97 43.88
Junc J-36 2630.5 0.84 0.84 2674.26 43.68
Junc J-55 2630.5 0.62 0.62 2673.21 42.63
Junc J-29 2631 0.62 0.62 2671.44 40.36
Junc J-37 2631.5 0.84 0.84 2673.95 42.37
Junc J-52 2632 0.62 0.62 2674.16 42.08
Junc J-9 2632.5 0 0.00 2682.68 50.08
Junc J-48 2632.5 0.62 0.62 2671.84 39.26
Junc J-31 2633 0.84 0.84 2674.44 41.36
Junc J-10 2633 0.84 0.84 2675.52 42.43
Junc J-32 2633 0.84 0.84 2674.61 41.53
Junc J-38 2633.5 0.84 0.84 2674.19 40.61
Junc J-50 2634 0.62 0.62 2674.66 40.58
Junc J-15 2634 0.84 0.84 2678.00 43.91
Junc J-39 2635 0.84 0.84 2675.45 40.37
Junc J-11 2635 0.84 0.84 2675.08 40.00
Junc J-18 2635 0.84 0.84 2675.44 40.36
Junc J-59 2635 0.84 0.84 2694.79 59.67
Junc J-3 2635.5 0.84 0.84 2692.94 57.32
Junc J-33 2636 0.84 0.84 2675.10 39.02
Junc J-34 2636 0.84 0.84 2675.14 39.06
Junc J-19 2637 0.84 0.84 2680.06 42.98
Junc J-0 2637 0.82 0.82 2673.08 36.00
Junc J-2 2638 0 0.00 2704.95 66.82
Junc WP-1 2638 0.54 0.54 2672.22 34.15
Junc J-40 2639 0.84 0.84 2675.84 36.76
Junc J-8 2639.5 0.84 0.84 2686.71 47.11
Junc J-60 2640 0.84 0.84 2694.08 53.98
Junc WP-4 2642 0.84 0.84 2674.99 32.92
Junc J-26 2642.5 0.84 0.84 2674.88 32.32
Junc J-6 2644.5 0.84 0.84 2691.32 46.73
Junc J-5 2646.5 0.84 0.84 2699.64 53.03
Junc J-1 2647 0.84 0.84 2706.25 59.13
Junc WP-3 2650 0.54 0.54 2693.41 43.32
Junc J-22 2651 0.84 0.84 2703.46 52.36
Junc WP-7 2652 0.54 0.54 2670.84 18.80
Junc J-47 2652.5 0.62 0.62 2671.47 18.93
Junc J-64 2655 0.84 0.84 2693.84 38.76
Junc J-57 2655 0.84 0.84 2701.91 46.81
Junc J-63 2657.5 0.84 0.84 2693.47 35.90
Junc WP-5 2657.5 0.54 0.54 2673.84 16.31
Junc J-58 2667.5 0.84 0.84 2706.65 39.07

BDU, IOTPage 118


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Junc J-14 2672 0.84 0.84 2690.14 18.10


Junc J-45 2682.5 0.84 0.84 2707.04 24.49
Junc J-46 2703 0.84 0.84 2708.22 5.21

Network Table - Nodes at 12:00 Hrs

Elevation Base Demand Demand Head Pressure


Node ID m LPS LPS m m
Junc J-7 2615 0 0.00 2689.18 74.03
Junc J-51 2620 0.62 0.62 2674.94 54.83
Junc J-53 2620 0.62 0.62 2672.11 52.00
Junc WP-2 2625 0.54 0.54 2675.12 50.02
Junc WP-6 2628 0.54 0.54 2673.14 45.05
Junc J-16 2628 0.84 0.84 2675.85 47.76
Junc J-27 2629 0.84 0.84 2673.08 43.99
Junc J-54 2630 0.62 0.62 2673.57 43.49
Junc J-4 2630 0.84 0.84 2675.23 45.14
Junc J-49 2630 0.62 0.62 2673.97 43.88
Junc J-36 2630.5 0.84 0.84 2674.26 43.68
Junc J-55 2630.5 0.62 0.62 2673.21 42.63
Junc J-29 2631 0.62 0.62 2671.44 40.36
Junc J-37 2631.5 0.84 0.84 2673.95 42.37
Junc J-52 2632 0.62 0.62 2674.16 42.08
Junc J-9 2632.5 0 0.00 2682.68 50.08
Junc J-48 2632.5 0.62 0.62 2671.84 39.26
Junc J-31 2633 0.84 0.84 2674.44 41.36
Junc J-10 2633 0.84 0.84 2675.52 42.43
Junc J-32 2633 0.84 0.84 2674.61 41.53
Junc J-38 2633.5 0.84 0.84 2674.19 40.61
Junc J-50 2634 0.62 0.62 2674.66 40.58
Junc J-15 2634 0.84 0.84 2678.00 43.91
Junc J-39 2635 0.84 0.84 2675.45 40.37
Junc J-11 2635 0.84 0.84 2675.08 40.00
Junc J-18 2635 0.84 0.84 2675.44 40.36
Junc J-59 2635 0.84 0.84 2694.79 59.67
Junc J-3 2635.5 0.84 0.84 2692.94 57.32
Junc J-33 2636 0.84 0.84 2675.10 39.02
Junc J-34 2636 0.84 0.84 2675.14 39.06
Junc J-19 2637 0.84 0.84 2680.06 42.98
Junc J-0 2637 0.82 0.82 2673.08 36.00
Junc J-2 2638 0 0.00 2704.95 66.82
Junc WP-1 2638 0.54 0.54 2672.22 34.15
Junc J-40 2639 0.84 0.84 2675.84 36.76
Junc J-8 2639.5 0.84 0.84 2686.71 47.11
Junc J-60 2640 0.84 0.84 2694.08 53.98
Junc WP-4 2642 0.84 0.84 2674.99 32.92
Junc J-26 2642.5 0.84 0.84 2674.88 32.32
Junc J-6 2644.5 0.84 0.84 2691.32 46.73
Junc J-5 2646.5 0.84 0.84 2699.64 53.03
Junc J-1 2647 0.84 0.84 2706.25 59.13

BDU, IOTPage 119


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Junc WP-3 2650 0.54 0.54 2693.41 43.32


Junc J-22 2651 0.84 0.84 2703.46 52.36
Junc WP-7 2652 0.54 0.54 2670.84 18.80
Junc J-47 2652.5 0.62 0.62 2671.47 18.93
Junc J-64 2655 0.84 0.84 2693.84 38.76
Junc J-57 2655 0.84 0.84 2701.91 46.81
Junc J-63 2657.5 0.84 0.84 2693.47 35.90
Junc WP-5 2657.5 0.54 0.54 2673.84 16.31
Junc J-58 2667.5 0.84 0.84 2706.65 39.07
Junc J-14 2672 0.84 0.84 2690.14 18.10
Junc J-45 2682.5 0.84 0.84 2707.04 24.49
Junc J-46 2703 0.84 0.84 2708.22 5.21

Network Table - Links at 0:00 Hrs

Length Diameter Roughness Flow Velocity Unit Friction Status


Headloss Factor
Link ID m mm LPS m/s m/km
Pipe P- 39.62 200 130 9.48 0.30 0.59 0.025 Open
57
Pipe P- 39.62 200 130 48.30 1.54 12.03 0.020 Open
104
Pipe P- 60.96 50 130 -1.41 0.72 14.85 0.028 Open
45
Pipe P- 65.25 100 130 -6.00 0.76 7.41 0.025 Open
38
Pipe P- 74.07 50 130 -0.13 0.07 0.18 0.040 Open
46
Pipe P- 94.49 100 130 -2.81 0.36 1.82 0.028 Open
37
Pipe P- 100.27 80 130 4.97 0.99 15.50 0.025 Open
26
Pipe P- 131.98 80 130 1.80 0.36 2.36 0.029 Open
43
Pipe P- 134.72 80 130 5.81 1.16 20.69 0.024 Open
25
Pipe P- 143.56 80 130 -0.06 0.01 0.00 0.050 Open
33
Pipe P- 144.78 80 130 1.99 0.40 2.84 0.028 Open
18
Pipe P- 150.57 80 130 2.40 0.48 4.03 0.028 Open
48
Pipe P- 152.1 50 130 0.84 0.43 5.68 0.030 Open
17
Pipe P- 158.5 250 130 37.14 0.76 2.49 0.021 Open
80
Pipe P- 164.29 100 130 -0.54 0.07 0.09 0.035 Open
41
Pipe P-6 170.08 50 130 1.29 0.66 12.62 0.029 Open
Pipe P- 186.23 50 130 0.96 0.49 7.28 0.030 Open

BDU, IOTPage 120


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

68
Pipe P- 194.16 250 130 -33.42 0.68 2.05 0.022 Open
81
Pipe P-7 195.68 50 130 1.29 0.66 12.62 0.029 Open
Pipe P- 209.09 80 130 1.34 0.27 1.37 0.030 Open
65
Pipe P- 212.75 50 130 -2.88 1.47 55.75 0.025 Open
82
Pipe P-1 216.71 150 130 15.54 0.88 5.98 0.023 Open
Pipe P- 221.59 80 130 -1.20 0.24 1.12 0.031 Open
84
Pipe P- 229.21 80 130 -0.25 0.05 0.06 0.039 Open
61
Pipe P- 235 80 130 -2.04 0.41 2.99 0.028 Open
83
Pipe P- 243.84 80 130 3.67 0.73 8.82 0.026 Open
16
Pipe P- 251.16 80 130 1.38 0.27 1.44 0.030 Open
85
Pipe P- 253.45 50 130 0.54 0.28 2.51 0.033 Open
107
Pipe P- 253.9 50 130 -0.56 0.28 2.65 0.032 Open
71
Pipe P- 255.12 50 130 1.03 0.52 8.24 0.030 Open
73
Pipe P- 255.12 50 130 0.82 0.42 5.39 0.031 Open
90
Pipe P- 259.38 50 130 -0.67 0.34 3.73 0.031 Open
70
Pipe P- 261.21 50 130 0.42 0.21 1.59 0.034 Open
63
Pipe P- 261.52 80 130 2.64 0.53 4.80 0.027 Open
42
Pipe P- 264.57 80 130 0.54 0.11 0.25 0.034 Open
88
Pipe P- 269.14 80 130 -2.35 0.47 3.87 0.028 Open
72
Pipe P-2 278.89 100 130 15.54 1.98 43.09 0.022 Open
Pipe P-4 280.11 100 130 11.23 1.43 23.61 0.023 Open
Pipe P- 281.33 50 130 -0.90 0.46 6.41 0.030 Open
32
Pipe P- 282.24 80 130 -0.54 0.11 0.25 0.035 Open
78
Pipe P-8 282.85 80 130 4.75 0.94 14.22 0.025 Open
Pipe P- 290.47 80 130 1.28 0.25 1.25 0.030 Open
19
Pipe P- 318.82 80 130 -1.78 0.35 2.31 0.029 Open
76
Pipe P- 325.22 80 130 -0.87 0.17 0.61 0.032 Open
66
Pipe P- 327.05 50 130 -0.53 0.27 2.39 0.033 Open
67
Pipe P- 329.49 50 130 0.31 0.16 0.87 0.035 Open
10

BDU, IOTPage 121


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pipe P- 341.68 50 130 0.54 0.28 2.50 0.032 Open


35
Pipe P- 346.25 100 130 -1.74 0.22 0.75 0.030 Open
40
Pipe P- 368.5 80 130 7.71 1.53 34.94 0.023 Open
20
Pipe P- 370.64 80 130 4.21 0.84 11.40 0.025 Open
47
Pipe P-5 406.6 100 130 10.39 1.32 20.45 0.023 Open
Pipe P- 409.65 80 130 -8.25 1.64 39.60 0.023 Open
39
Pipe P- 415.75 50 130 -3.12 1.59 64.39 0.025 Open
89
Pipe P- 423.37 80 130 2.66 0.53 4.87 0.027 Open
22
Pipe P- 454.15 250 130 -37.98 0.77 2.60 0.021 Open
56
Pipe P- 489.2 80 130 -1.97 0.39 2.79 0.029 Open
36
Pipe P- 494.39 50 130 0.54 0.28 2.50 0.033 Open
12
Pipe P- 497.13 50 130 1.85 0.94 24.41 0.027 Open
15
Pipe P-9 503.83 80 130 4.75 0.94 14.22 0.025 Open
Pipe P- 512.98 80 130 -0.97 0.19 0.75 0.032 Open
49
Pipe P- 527.61 80 130 -4.29 0.85 11.81 0.025 Open
24
Pipe P- 565.40 80 130 2.69 0.53 4.95 0.027 Open
14
Pipe P- 639.17 80 130 0.52 0.10 0.24 0.035 Open
11
Pipe P- 658.84 50 130 -0.51 0.26 2.23 0.033 Open
74
Pipe P- 720.85 50 130 0.20 0.10 0.39 0.038 Open
64
Pipe P- 735.59 50 130 -0.06 0.03 0.05 0.045 Open
58
Pipe P- 855.57 80 130 -0.57 0.11 0.28 0.034 Open
44
Pipe P- 932.99 50 130 0.20 0.10 0.39 0.038 Open
77
Pipe P- 957.99 50 130 -0.20 0.10 0.38 0.038 Open
59
Pipe P- 1000 50 130 1.02 0.52 8.07 0.030 Open
106

Network Table - Links at 12:00 Hrs

Length Diameter Roughness Flow Velocity Unit Friction Status


Headloss Factor

BDU, IOTPage 122


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Link ID m mm LPS m/s m/km


Pipe P-57 39.62 200 130 9.47 0.30 0.59 0.025 Open
Pipe P- 39.62 200 130 48.29 1.54 12.03 0.020 Open
104
Pipe P-45 60.96 50 130 -1.41 0.72 14.85 0.028 Open
Pipe P-38 65.25 100 130 -6.00 0.76 7.41 0.025 Open
Pipe P-46 74.07 50 130 -0.13 0.07 0.18 0.040 Open
Pipe P-37 94.49 100 130 -2.81 0.36 1.82 0.028 Open
Pipe P-26 100.27 80 130 4.97 0.99 15.50 0.025 Open
Pipe P-43 131.98 80 130 1.80 0.36 2.36 0.029 Open
Pipe P-25 134.72 80 130 5.81 1.16 20.69 0.024 Open
Pipe P-33 143.56 80 130 -0.06 0.01 0.00 0.050 Open
Pipe P-18 144.78 80 130 1.99 0.40 2.84 0.028 Open
Pipe P-48 150.57 80 130 2.40 0.48 4.03 0.028 Open
Pipe P-17 152.1 50 130 0.84 0.43 5.68 0.030 Open
Pipe P-80 158.5 250 130 37.14 0.76 2.49 0.021 Open
Pipe P-41 164.29 100 130 -0.54 0.07 0.09 0.035 Open
Pipe P-6 170.08 50 130 1.29 0.66 12.62 0.029 Open
Pipe P-68 186.23 50 130 0.96 0.49 7.28 0.030 Open
Pipe P-81 194.16 250 130 -33.42 0.68 2.05 0.022 Open
Pipe P-7 195.68 50 130 1.29 0.66 12.62 0.029 Open
Pipe P-65 209.09 80 130 1.34 0.27 1.37 0.030 Open
Pipe P-82 212.75 50 130 -2.88 1.47 55.75 0.025 Open
Pipe P-1 216.71 150 130 15.54 0.88 5.98 0.023 Open
Pipe P-84 221.59 80 130 -1.20 0.24 1.12 0.031 Open
Pipe P-61 229.21 80 130 -0.25 0.05 0.06 0.039 Open
Pipe P-83 235 80 130 -2.04 0.41 2.99 0.028 Open
Pipe P-16 243.84 80 130 3.67 0.73 8.82 0.026 Open
Pipe P-85 251.16 80 130 1.38 0.27 1.44 0.030 Open
Pipe P- 253.45 50 130 0.54 0.28 2.51 0.033 Open
107
Pipe P-71 253.9 50 130 -0.56 0.28 2.65 0.032 Open
Pipe P-73 255.12 50 130 1.03 0.52 8.24 0.030 Open
Pipe P-90 255.12 50 130 0.82 0.42 5.39 0.031 Open
Pipe P-70 259.38 50 130 -0.67 0.34 3.73 0.031 Open
Pipe P-63 261.21 50 130 0.42 0.21 1.59 0.034 Open
Pipe P-42 261.52 80 130 2.64 0.53 4.80 0.027 Open
Pipe P-88 264.57 80 130 0.54 0.11 0.25 0.034 Open
Pipe P-72 269.14 80 130 -2.35 0.47 3.87 0.028 Open
Pipe P-2 278.89 100 130 15.54 1.98 43.09 0.022 Open
Pipe P-4 280.11 100 130 11.23 1.43 23.61 0.023 Open
Pipe P-32 281.33 50 130 -0.90 0.46 6.41 0.030 Open
Pipe P-78 282.24 80 130 -0.54 0.11 0.25 0.035 Open
Pipe P-8 282.85 80 130 4.75 0.94 14.22 0.025 Open
Pipe P-19 290.47 80 130 1.28 0.25 1.25 0.030 Open
Pipe P-76 318.82 80 130 -1.78 0.35 2.31 0.029 Open
Pipe P-66 325.22 80 130 -0.87 0.17 0.61 0.032 Open
Pipe P-67 327.05 50 130 -0.53 0.27 2.39 0.033 Open
Pipe P-10 329.49 50 130 0.31 0.16 0.87 0.035 Open
Pipe P-35 341.68 50 130 0.54 0.28 2.50 0.032 Open
Pipe P-40 346.25 100 130 -1.74 0.22 0.75 0.030 Open
Pipe P-20 368.5 80 130 7.71 1.53 34.94 0.023 Open
Pipe P-47 370.64 80 130 4.21 0.84 11.40 0.025 Open

BDU, IOTPage 123


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Pipe P-5 406.6 100 130 10.39 1.32 20.45 0.023 Open
Pipe P-39 409.65 80 130 -8.25 1.64 39.60 0.023 Open
Pipe P-89 415.75 50 130 -3.12 1.59 64.39 0.025 Open
Pipe P-22 423.37 80 130 2.66 0.53 4.87 0.027 Open
Pipe P-56 454.15 250 130 -37.98 0.77 2.60 0.021 Open
Pipe P-36 489.2 80 130 -1.97 0.39 2.79 0.029 Open
Pipe P-12 494.39 50 130 0.54 0.28 2.50 0.033 Open
Pipe P-15 497.13 50 130 1.85 0.94 24.41 0.027 Open
Pipe P-9 503.83 80 130 4.75 0.94 14.22 0.025 Open
Pipe P-49 512.98 80 130 -0.97 0.19 0.75 0.032 Open
Pipe P-24 527.61 80 130 -4.29 0.85 11.81 0.025 Open
Pipe P-14 565.40 80 130 2.69 0.53 4.95 0.027 Open
Pipe P-11 639.17 80 130 0.52 0.10 0.24 0.035 Open
Pipe P-74 658.84 50 130 -0.51 0.26 2.23 0.033 Open
Pipe P-64 720.85 50 130 0.20 0.10 0.39 0.038 Open
Pipe P-58 735.59 50 130 -0.06 0.03 0.05 0.045 Open
Pipe P-44 855.57 80 130 -0.57 0.11 0.28 0.034 Open
Pipe P-77 932.99 50 130 0.20 0.10 0.39 0.038 Open
Pipe P-59 957.99 50 130 -0.20 0.10 0.38 0.038 Open
Pipe P- 1000 50 130 1.02 0.52 8.07 0.030 Open
106

APENDEX- B Design Criteria and Standards

Table 48 Domestic water demand for d/t category of consumer

Mode of service symbol Dwd stage unit


(1-2)
Public tap user PTU 20 – 25 l/c/d

Yard tap user YTU 30 - 40 l/c/d


House tape user HTU 50 - 70 l/c/d
Neighborhood tap user NTU 30 - 40 l/c/d

Traditional source user TSU ……….. ……..


(Source Urban Water Supply Design Criteria by MoWR, January 31, 2006)
Table 49 Domestic animal daily water demand

BDU, IOTPage 124


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

category demand unit

Cattle , donkeys , horse 50 Lit/head/day

Goat , sheep 10 Lit/head/day

camel 150 Lit/head/day

(Source Urban Water Supply Design Criteria by MoWR, January 31, 2006)
Unaccounted loose / nonrevenue

Table 50 Daily demand of d/t institution & commercials

category demand unit

restaurant 10 lit/seat
Boarding school 60 Lit/pupil

Day school 50 Lit/pupil


Public office 5 Lit/employ

w/ shops 5 lit/employ

Mosque & church 5 Lit/worshiper

cinema 4 Lit/seat
Abattoir/cinima 150 Lit/cow

Hospitals 50 -75 Lit/bed


hotels 25 - 50 Lit/bed
Public bath 30 Lit/visitor
Railway/bus station 5 Lit/user

Military camp 60 Lit/person

BDU, IOTPage 125


DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

Public latrine with H20 20 Lit/seat

(Source Urban Water Supply Design Criteria by MoWR, January 31, 2006)

Table 51 Peak demand factor- (social )

popn Peak hourly factor..fh Peak daily factor…fd

= 20000 2 1.3

20001 - 50000 1.9 1.25

50001 - 100000 1.8 1.2

100000>= 1.6 1.2

(Source Urban Water Supply Design Criteria by MoWR, January 31, 2006)

REFERANCES

 Water supply engineering by S.K.GARGE Kana publisher

 Water Resource engineering by RAY.K.LILSLEY, JOSEPH B. FRANZINI D AVID


L.FREYBERG

 ENVIROMENTAL ENGINEERING BY DAVIES

 WATER SUPPLY ENGINEERING BY B.C. PUNMIA,ASHOKA JAIN ,ARUJAIN

 Urban Water Supply Design Criteria by MoWR, January 31, 2006

 Water supply engineering, SANTOSH KUMAR GARG, KHANNA PUBLISHERS (11 th


edition) (page 1-704).
 water supply engineering, PUNMIA,LAXIMI PUBLICATIONS.CP LTD.
BDU, IOTPage 126
DEBRE TABOR TOWN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT

 Feasibility report of Debra tabor town water supply and sanitation project, METAFERIA
COSELTING ENGNERS( 2010)).

BDU, IOTPage 127

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