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ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN 1 2 3 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

EXERCISE I: Put the verbs in brackets in correct tenses.

1/ If I (have) ________ a typewriter, I could type it myself.
2/ If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) ________ you.
3/ You could make much progress if you (attend) ________ class regularly.
4/ If I (know) ________ his telephone number, I would give it to you.
5/ If you (arrive) ________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
6/ If he (study) ________ harder, he can pass an exam.
7/ She may be late if she (not hurry) ________.
8/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) ________ him.
9/ If you (speak) ________ more slowly,he might have understood you.
10/ What (you do) ________ if you got fat?
Exercise II : Supply the correct verb tense.
1/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _______ good to you.
2/ He (come) _______ if you waited.
3/ If you (ring) _______ the bell, the servant would come.
4/ If I had known that the baby was hungry, I (feed) _______ him.
5/ If it (not, rain) _______ a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow.
6/ If today (be) _______ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work.
7/ If she had had your address, she (write) _______ to you.
8/ We lost the match. If you (play) _______ for us, we (win) _______.
9/ They would not be paid unless they (do) _______ their work well.
10/ If I became very rich, I (build ) _______ a hospital for the poor.
11/ If he (give) _______ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
12/ He (not, have) _______ an accident if he had not been driving so fast.
13/ If she (write) _______ more carefully, she might not have made too many
mistakes.
14/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _______.
15/ If I (have) ________ a typewriter, I could type it myself.
Exercise III: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _________________plenty of time.
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2. If you (find) _________________ a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to
anyone.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed)
_________________ the animals..
4. If you pass your examination, we (have) _________________a celebration.
5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _________________ for it in the fridge.
6. What (happen) _________________if I press this button?
7. The door will be unlocked if you (press)_________________ the green button.
8. I should have voted for her if I (have) _________________ a vote then.
9. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _________________?
10. If you (swim) _________________ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
11. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose)
_________________?
12. The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _________________thick.
13. If the milkman (come) _________________, tell him to leave two pints.
14. I (call) _________________ the office if I were you.
15. Someone (sit) _________________on your glasses if you leave them there.
16. You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _________________so much.
17. What I (do) _________________if I hear the burglar alarm?
18. If you (read) _________________the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have
answered the wrong question.
19. If Mel (ask) _________________ her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
20. I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _________________a long ladder.
21. Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _________________mad.
22. If you were made redundant, what you (do) _________________?
23. We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) _________________out of petrol here.
24. If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _________________ fit to drink.
25. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _________________ you.
26. I'll probably get lost unless he (come) _________________with me.
27. You (not have) _________________ so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
28. If you (wear) _________________ a false beard, nobody would have recognized
you.
29. If she (leave) _________________ the fish here, the cat will eat it.
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30. You (have) _________________ no trouble at school if you had done your
homework.
31. Unless you (tell) __________________ the truth, I won't help you.
32. You'll get pneumonia if you (not change) _________________ your wet clothes.
33. If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not buy) _________________ it.
34. If they (hang) _________________ that picture lower, people would be able to see
it.
35. She (be) _________________able to walk faster if she didn't have such high-heel
shoes.
36. I (bring) _________________ you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.
37. If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) _________________ electrocuted.
38. If the story hadn't been true, the newspaper (not print) _________________ it.
39. I (not buy) _________________ things on the installment system if I were you.
40. Dan (arrive) _________________ safe if he drove slowly.
Exercise IV: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống
1. If I __________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in
life as well as you have.
A. have B. would have C. had had D. should have
2. I __________you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.
A. would have visited B. visited C. had visited D. visit
3. __________more help, I would call my neighbor.
A. needed B. should I need C. I have needed D. I should need
4. __________then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time
and trouble over the years.
A. had I known B. did I know C. If I know D. If I would know
5. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people __________the
same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
6. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, __________this
incident again.
A. I will never mention B. I never mention
C. will I never mention D. I don't mention
7. If I had known you were asleep, I __________so much noise when I came in.
A. didn't make B. wouldn't have made C. won't make D. don't make
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8. Unless you __________all of my questions, I can't do anything to help you.
A. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering
9. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I __________it.
A. would have never believed B. don't believe
C. hadn't believed D. can't believe
10. If Jake __________to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. doesn't agree B. didn't agree C. hadn't agreed D. wouldn't agree
11. J: "John went to the hospital alone"
K: "If __________, I would have gone with him".
A. had he told me B. he had told me
C. he has told me D. he would tell me
12. If you __________, I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday
to watch T.V, but I didn't want to bother you.
A. had studied B. studied C. hadn't studied D. didn't study
13. Peter: "Did you need help with your Math last night?".
Mary: "If I had needed, I __________you".
A. would call B. called C. would have called D. will call
14. If someone __________ in to the store, smile and say, "May I help you?"
A. comes B. came C. come D. should come
15. "Here's my phone number".
"Thanks. I'll give you a call if I __________some help tomorrow"
A. will need B. need C. would need D. needed
16. If I didn't work for an accounting firm, I __________in a bank now.
A. work B. will work C. have worked D. would work
17. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions __________improved.
A. was B. is C. were D. had been
18. The education in Japan __________if the basic principles of education had not
been taken into consideration.
A. would go down B. would have gone down
C. went down D. had gone down
19. If there __________, the rice fields could have been more productive.
A. had been enough water B. were enough water
C. would be enough water D. are enough water
20. The patient will not recover unless he __________ an operation.
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A. had undergone B. would undergo C. undergoes D. was undergoing
21. If she __________ him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet B. will meet C. met D. should meet
22. If he __________ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this
post.
A. had had B. had C. has D. has had
23. If I had enough money, I__________ abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. would go C. went D. should have go to
24. The bench would collapse if they __________on it.
A. stood B. stand C. standing D. stands
25. If it __________convenient, let's go out for a drink tonight,
A. be B. is C. was D. were
Exercise V. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct type 1 conditional
sentence
1. If I (study)______________, I (pass) ______________the exams.
2. If the sun (shine)______________, we (walk)______________into town.
3. If he (have)______________a temperature, he (see)______________the doctor.
4. If my friends (come)______________, I (be)______________very happy.
5. If she (earn)______________a lot of money, she (fly)______________to New York.
6. If we (travel)______________to London, we (visit)______________the museums.
7. If you (to wear)sandals in the mountains, you (slip)______________on the rocks.
8. If Rita (forget)______________her homework, the teacher (give)______________
her a low mark.
9. If they (go)______________to the disco, they (listen)______________to loud
music.
10. If you (wait)______________a minute, I (ask)______________my parents
11. If you (eat) _____________an ice-cream, I (have) _____________a hot chocolate.
12. If she (need) _____________a computer, her brother (give) _____________her his
computer.
13. If we (have / not) _____________time this afternoon, we (meet) _____________
14. He (talk)_____________to her if you (want / not)_____________to do it.
15. You (win / not) _____________the game if you (know / not)_____________the
rules.
Exercise VI. Complete the sentences with the correct verb form in the bracket.
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1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have)__________________ plenty of time.
2. If you (find) __________________a pen in the cellar, don’t mention it to anyone.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed)
__________________ the animals.
4. If you pass your examination, we (have)__________________a celebration.
5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) __________________ for it in the fridge.
6. What (happen)__________________ if I press this button?
7. The door will be unlocked if you (press)__________________ the green button.
8. I should have voted for her if I (have) __________________a vote then.
9. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) __________________?
10. If you (swim)__________________ in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.
Exercise VII. Finish each of the sentences so that its meaning is the same as the
one above it.
1. I didn’t go to your party, so I couldn’t speak to your brother.
If ________________________________________________________
2. We didn’t have your phone number. We didn’t phone you.
If ________________________________________________________
3. You failed your history exam. You didn’t study much
If ________________________________________________________
4. We didn’t take a map. We got lost in the center of the city.
If ________________________________________________________
5. Your mom was sick. I didn’t visit her
If ________________________________________________________
6. He didn’t have his medicine with him. He got very ill.
If ________________________________________________________
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EXERCISE I:Đáp án:
1 - had; 2 - would have visted; 3 - attended; 4 - knew; 5 - arrived;
6 - studies; 7 - doesn't hurry; 8 - see; 9 - have spoken; 10 - would you do;
Exercise II : Đáp án
1 - will be; 2 - would come; 3 - rang; 4 - would have fed; 5 - didn't rain;
6 - were; 7 - would have written; 8 - had played - would have won; 9 - did; 10 - would
build;
11 - gives; 12 - would not have had; 13 - had written; 14 - improved; 15 - had
Exercise III: Đáp án
1. will have; 2. find; 3. had fed; 4. will;
5. looked; 6. will happen; 7. press; 8. had had;
9. will you stay; 10. swim; 11. would you choos; 12. gets;
13. comes; 14. would call; 15. will sit; 16. don’t talk;
17. will you do; 18. had read; 19. had asked; 20. had;
21. will go; 22. would you do; 23. run; 24. won’t be;
25. would have understood; 26. comes; 27. wouldn’t have;
28. had worn; 29. leaves; 30. would have had; 31. Tell;
32. don’t change; 33. wouldn’t have bought; 34. hung;
35. would be; 36. would have brought; 37. would have been;
38. wouldn’t have printed; 39. wouldn’t buy; 40. would drive;
Exercise IV: Đáp án
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B
Exercise V. Đáp án
1. If I study , I will pass the exams.
2. If the sun shines , we will walk into town.
3. If he has a temperature, he will see the doctor.
4. If my friends come , I will be very happy.
5. If she earns a lot of money, she will fly to New York.
6. If we travel to London, we will visit the museums.
7. If you wear sandals in the mountains, you will slip on the rocks.
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8. If Rita forgets her homework, the teacher will give her a low mark.
9. If they go to the disco, they will listen to loud music.
10. If you wait a minute, I will ask my parents.
11. If you eat an ice-cream, I will have a hot chocolate.
12. If she needs a computer, her brother will give her his computer.
13. If we do not have time this afternoon, we will meet tomorrow.
14. He will talk to her if you do not want to do it.
15. You will not win the game if you do not know the rules.
Exercise VI. Đáp án
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have)______will have____________ plenty of time.
2. If you (find) ______find____________a pen in the cellar, don’t mention it to
anyone.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed)
________fed__________ the animals.
4. If you pass your examination, we (have)_______will have___________a
celebration.
5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) ________looked__________ for it in the
fridge.
6. What (happen)________will happen__________ if I press this button?
7. The door will be unlocked if you (press)______press____________ the green
button.
8. I should have voted for her if I (have) __________had________a vote then.
9. If you go to Paris, where will you (stay) _______stay___________?
10. If you (swim)_________swim_________ in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.
Exercise VII. Đáp án
1. If I had gone to your party, I could have spoken to your brother.
2. If we’d had your phone number, we’d have phoned you.
3. If you had studied more, you’d have passesd/ wouldn’t have failed your History
exam.
4. If we had taken a map, we wouldn’t have got lost in the center of the city.
5. If I had known (that) your mom was sick, I would have visited her.
6. If he had hà his medicine with him, he wouldn’t have got ill