What?: Toolbox Talks - 4. Water Pollution - Silt

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WHAT?

Silt is the term used for very fine particles of soil.


Silt mixed with water in the form of mud, can be washed off construction sites into nearby watercourses and
drains.
Pollution by silt can be caused by: rainwater run-off from uncovered areas of the site, pumping out and
dewatering of excavations, tunneling operations and cleaning of ditches and drains.
Proper planning will prevent these pollution incidents.

WHY?
 Avoid environmental harm: High levels of silt suspended in water can suffocate fish by blocking their
gills, can remove essential oxygen from the water and can kill plants, animals and insects living in the
water by stopping sunlight reaching them.
 Avoid environmental harm: Silt often combines with other contaminants such as oils and chemicals
potentially causing greater pollution than silt alone.
 Avoid prosecution: Because of the potential for harm, it is illegal to allow silt to enter a watercourse or
drain. Silt pollution spoils the appearance of watercourses, is easily traceable to the site from where it
originated and, in the past, has been a major cause of prosecution.

DO DON’T
 Only discharge silty water into designated settlement
systems
🗴 DON‟T dewater any excavation without
getting permission from your manager
 Check that site drainage and settlement systems are
working - discolouration may indicate high pollutant 🗴 DON‟T pump silty water directly into
loading open water, ditches or surface water
 Stop pumping and contact your manager if you think a drains
problem is arising 🗴 DON‟T strip land of vegetation unless
 Ensure that all hardstandings are kept clean – notify your it is absolutely necessary – vegetation
manager if an area is silty or is covered in mud reduces silt run-off
 Notify your manager immediately if you see silty water 🗴 DON‟T store soil, stone or
entering a watercourse or drain and do try to stop it or similar materials within 10
divert it away by, for example, using sand bags metres of watercourses or drains
🗴 DON‟T dig a grip to release
ponded water to a watercourse or
drain

TOOLBOX TALKS – 4. WATER POLLUTION – SILT

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