Communicative II Final Exam
Communicative II Final Exam
Communicative II Final Exam
Faculty of Healthy
Department of BSC Nursing and Pharmacy
Final Examination of the Course Communicative English Language Skills II (FLEn 1012)
for Second Year Weekend Students
General Direction:
1 Millions of people in the United States are affected by eating disorders. More than 90% of those
afflicted are adolescents or young adult women. Although all eating disorders share some
common manifestations, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating each have
distinctive symptoms and risks.
2 People who intentionally starve themselves (even while experiencing severe hunger pains) suffer
from anorexia nervosa. The disorder, which usually begins around the time of puberty, involves
extreme weight loss to at least 15% below the individual’s normal body weight. Many people
with the disorder look emaciated but are convinced they are overweight. In patients with
anorexia nervosa, starvation can damage vital organs such as the heart and brain. To protect
itself, the body shifts into slow gear: Menstrual periods stop, blood pressure rates drop, and
thyroid function slows. Excessive thirst and frequent urination may occur. Dehydration
contributes to constipation, and reduced body fat leads to lowered body temperature and the
inability to withstand cold. Mild anemia, swollen joints, reduced muscle mass, and light-
headedness also commonly occur in anorexia nervosa.
3 Anorexia nervosa sufferers can exhibit sudden angry outbursts or become socially withdrawn.
One in ten cases of anorexia nervosa leads to death from starvation, cardiac arrest, other medical
complications, or suicide. Clinical depression and anxiety place many individuals with eating
disorders at risk for suicidal behavior.
4 People with bulimia nervosa consume large amounts of food and then rid their bodies of the
excess calories by vomiting, abusing laxatives or diuretics, taking enemas, or exercising
obsessively. Some use a combination of all these forms of purging. Individuals with bulimia who
use drugs to stimulate vomiting, bowel movements, or urination may be in considerable danger,
as this practice increases the risk of heart failure. Dieting heavily between episodes of binging
and purging is common.
5 Because many individuals with bulimia binge and purge in secret and maintain normal or above
normal body weight, they can often successfully hide their problem for years. But bulimia
nervosa patients—even those of normal weight—can severely damage their bodies by frequent
binge eating and purging. In rare instances, binge eating causes the stomach to rupture; purging
may result in heart failure due to loss of vital minerals such as potassium. Vomiting can cause
the esophagus to become inflamed and glands near the cheeks to become swollen. As in anorexia
Communicative English Language Skills II Final-exam Page 2
nervosa, bulimia may lead to irregular menstrual periods. Psychological effects include
compulsive stealing as well as possible indications of obsessive-compulsive disorder, an illness
characterized by repetitive thoughts and behaviors. Obsessive compulsive disorder can also
accompany anorexia nervosa. As with anorexia nervosa, bulimia typically begins during
adolescence. Eventually, half of those with anorexia nervosa will develop bulimia. The condition
occurs most often in women but is also found in men.
6 Binge-eating disorder is found in about 2% of the general population. As many as one-third of
this group are men. It also affects older women, though with less frequency. Recent research
shows that binge-eating disorder occurs in about 30% of people participating in medically
supervised weight-control programs. This disorder differs from bulimia because its sufferers do
not purge. Individuals with binge-eating disorder feel that they lose control of themselves when
eating. They eat large quantities of food and do not stop until they are uncomfortably full. Most
sufferers are overweight or obese and have a history of weight fluctuations. As a result, they are
prone to the serious medical problems associated with obesity, such as high cholesterol, high
blood pressure, and diabetes. Obese individuals also have a higher risk for gallbladder disease,
heart disease, and some types of cancer. Usually they have more difficulty losing weight and
keeping it off than do people with other serious weight problems. Like anorexic and bulimic
sufferers who exhibit psychological problems, individuals with binge-eating disorder have high
rates of simultaneously occurring psychiatric illnesses, especially depression.
Instruction I: Write ‘True’ if the statement is correct and write ‘False’ if it is incorrect
based on the information in the passage.
1) Individuals with binge-eating disorder feel that they lose control of themselves during eating.
2) Obsessive compulsive disorder can also accompany anorexia nervosa.
3) Paragraph 6 indicates that binge-eating disorder patients experience low blood pressure.
4) Clinical depression and anxiety place many individuals with eating disorders at risk for
suicidal behavior.
5) Binge-eating disorder is found in about 20% of the general population.
Instruction II: Choose the best answer from the following based on the passage
1. Fatalities occur in what percent of people with anorexia nervosa?
A. 2% B. 10% C. 15% D. 30%
Answer Sheet
Name __________________________ ID __________ Dept ____________ Section ___
Reading Passage/Comprehensions III. Vocabulary ( write only the letter)
I. True or False
1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5
1