Yosemite National Park (
Yosemite National Park (
Yosemite National Park (
One of America's most loved parks, Yosemite National Park is one of the best places to visit in
California, particularly for nature lovers. Famous sights, like the incredible granite domes of El
Capitan and Half Dome, have to be seen in person to fully appreciate their grandeur. The
massive waterfalls that tumble off sheer cliffs from mountain snowfall or sudden summer
rainstorms are another of the park's highlights.
Yosemite National Park is full of activity-based things to do that include hiking, climbing,
walking, and horseback riding. Hiking trails lead to some of the most scenic areas and are a good
way to escape the crowds at lookouts.
The geology of the Yosemite area is characterized by granite rocks and remnants of older rock.
About 10 million years ago, the Sierra Nevada was uplifted and tilted to form its unique slopes,
which increased the steepness of stream and river beds, resulting in the formation of deep,
narrow canyons. About one million years ago glaciers formed at higher elevations which
eventually melted and moved downslope, cutting and sculpting the U-shaped valley that attracts
so many visitors to its scenic vistas today.[8]
The Yosemite Valley itself was discovered by European American settlers in 1851. There are
earlier instances of other travelers entering the Valley but James D. Savage is accredited with
discovering the area that is now known as Yosemite National Park.[10] Despite Savage and other
white men claiming their discovery of Yosemite, the region and Valley itself has been inhabited
for nearly 4,000 years, although humans may have first visited the area as long as 8,000 to
10,000 years ago.[11][12]
Yosemite was critical to the development of the national park idea. Galen Clark and others
lobbied to protect Yosemite Valley from development, ultimately leading to President Abraham
Lincoln signing the Yosemite Grant of 1864 which declared Yosemite as federally preserved
land.[13] It was not until 1890 when John Muir led a successful movement which had Congress
establish Yosemite Valley and its surrounding areas as a National Park. This helped pave the
way for the National Park System.[13] Yosemite now draws about four million visitors each year,
[14]
and most visitors spend the majority of their time in the seven square miles (18 km2) of
Yosemite Valley.[8] The park set a visitation record in 2016, surpassing five million visitors for
Yosemite National Park
the first time in its history.[15] The park began requiring reservations to access the park during
peak periods starting in 2020 as a response to the rise in visitors.