Monster 1200r 2016 - 19 Service Manual
Monster 1200r 2016 - 19 Service Manual
Monster 1200r 2016 - 19 Service Manual
Manual
M(E4).01 - General
How to consult the manual
Layout of the manual
Symbols - Abbreviations - References
Product specifications
Dangerous products - warnings
General maintenance instructions
General safety rules
M(E4).05 - Fairings
Rear-view mirrors
Refitting the rear-view mirrors
Removing the rear-view mirrors
Headlight fairing
Refitting the headlight fairing
Removing the headlight fairing
Instrument panel assembly
Refitting the instrument panel assembly
Removing the instrument panel assembly
Seat
Refitting the seat bottom cover
Removing the seat bottom cover
Refitting the seat release mechanism
Removing the seat release mechanism
Refitting the seat
Removing the seat
Front and rear mudguard
Refitting the rear mudguard
Removing the rear mudguard
Refitting the front mudguard
Removing the front mudguard
M(E4).07 - Chassis
Front wheel
Refitting the front wheel
Overhauling the front wheel
Removing the front wheel
Rear wheel
Refitting the rear wheel
Overhauling the rear wheel
Removing the rear wheel
Front brake control
Refitting the front brake system
Refitting the brake discs
Overhauling the front brake components
Removing the brake discs
Removing the front brake system
Maintenance operations
Refitting the front brake master cylinder
Removing the front brake master cylinder
Rear brake
Refitting the rear brake calliper
Removing the rear brake disc
Removing the rear brake calliper
Refitting the rear brake control
Disassembling the rear brake control
Removing the rear brake control
ABS system information
ABS system deactivation
ABS system operation information
Operating principle
ABS system components
Routing wiring harnesses/hoses
Refitting the ABS control unit
Removing the ABS control unit
Changing the rear phonic wheel sensor
Changing the front phonic wheel sensor
ABS component maintenance
Bleeding of the ABS hydraulic system
Adjusting the AIR-GAP of phonic wheel sensor
Handlebar assembly: throttle control
Refitting the throttle control
Removing the throttle control
Refitting the handlebar
Removing the handlebar
Handlebar assembly: hydraulic clutch control
Refitting the clutch slave cylinder
Removing the clutch slave cylinder
Refitting the clutch master cylinder assembly
Removing the clutch master cylinder assembly
Ignition switch
Refitting the ignition switch
Removing the ignition switch
Gear selector control
Refitting the gear change control
Disassembling the gear change control
Removing the gear change control
Fork - steering head: front fork
Refitting the front fork
Overhauling the front fork
Removing the front fork
Fork - steering head: steering assembly
Refitting the steering tube components
Removing the steering tube components
Steering angle adjustment
Adjusting the steering head bearing clearance
Steering damper
Refitting the steering damper
Removing the steering damper
Rear shock absorber assembly
Refitting the rear suspension
Overhauling the rear shock absorber
Removing the rear shock absorber
Rear suspension system
Swinging arm
Refitting the rear swinging arm
Inspecting the swinging arm shaft
Removing the swinging arm
Refitting the rear wheel eccentric hub and rear wheel shaft
Removing the rear wheel eccentric hub and the rear wheel shaft
Final drive
Lubricating the chain
Washing the chain
Refitting the rear sprocket
Replacing the rear sprocket
Refitting the front sprocket
Removing the front sprocket
Inspection of the final drive
Footrest support
Refitting the footpeg holder plate
Removing the footpeg holder plate
Refitting the footpegs
Removing the footpegs
Stands
Refitting the side stand
Removing the side stand
Inspecting the frame
Refitting the light assembly
Refitting the rear subframe
Refitting the structural parts and frame
Checking the frame
Removing the rear subframe
Removing the light assembly
Removing structural components and frame
Tail light - number plate holder
Refitting the tail light
Removing the tail light
Refitting the number plate holder
Removing the number plate holder
Electrical components compartment
Refitting the electric components compartment
Removing the electric components compartment
M(E4).09 - Engine
Engine
Refitting the engine
Removing the engine
Lubrication system: oil pump
Refitting the oil pump
Reassembling the oil pump
Disassembling the oil pump gear
Removing the oil pump
Lubrication system: oil cooler
Refitting the lubrication system
Inspecting the oil cooler
Removing the lubrication system
Cooling system: water tank
Refitting the water tank
Removing the water tank
Cooling system: water radiator
Refitting the cooling system hoses and unions
Removing the cooling system hoses and unions
Fitting the radiator
Replacing the electric fan
Removing the radiator
Cooling system: water pump
Refitting the water pump
Removing the water pump
Cylinder head assembly: checks and adjustments
Checking the engine timing
Checking valve lift
Checking and adjusting the valve clearance
Cylinder head assembly: timing system
Refitting the timing outer covers
Refitting the timing belts
Refitting the cylinder heads pulleys/idler pulleys
Reassembling the timing pulleys
Refitting the tensioner pins
Refitting the timing layshaft pulley
Removing the timing layshaft pulleys
Disassembling the camshaft pulleys
Removing the tensioner pins
Removing the cylinder head pulley/fixed tensioner
Removing the mobile tensioner/timing belt
Removing the timing belt covers
Cylinder head assembly: camshafts
Refitting the intake manifold and water union
Removing the intake manifold and water union
Refitting the camshafts
Check of the camshafts and supports
Removing the camshafts
Cylinder head assembly: valves - rocker arms
Refitting the cylinder head assemblies
Reassembling the cylinder head
Overhauling the cylinder head components
Removing the valve rocker arms
Removing the valves
Removing the cylinder heads
Cylinder/piston assembly
Refitting the cylinder/piston assembly
Overhauling the cylinder/piston components
Removing the cylinder/piston assembly
Clutch assembly: clutch
Refitting the clutch
Checking and overhauling the components
Removing the clutch
Description of the clutch assembly
Clutch assembly: clutch cover
Refitting the clutch cover
Reassembling the clutch cover
Disassembling the clutch cover
Removing the clutch cover
Clutch assembly: primary drive gears
Refitting the primary drive gears and checking backlash
Removing the primary drive gears
Gearbox assembly: linkages
Refitting the gearchange mechanism
Refitting the gear interlock plunger and ratchet
Disassembling gear interlock plunger and ratchet
Removing the gearchange mechanism
Gearbox assembly: gearbox shafts
Reassembling the gearbox assembly
Reassembling the gearbox shafts
Inspecting the fork selector drum
Inspecting the gear selector forks
Overhauling the gearbox
Disassembling the gearbox shafts
Removing the gearbox assembly
Flywheel - generator
Fitting the generator cover
Fitting the flywheel/generator assembly
Overhauling the flywheel/generator assembly
Removing the flywheel/generator assembly
Disassembling the generator cover
Removing the generator cover
Crankcase: external components
Refitting the starter motor
Removing the starter motor
Refitting the starter motor gear
Removing the starter motor idler gear
Refitting the timing gears
Removing the timing gears
Refitting the external components
Removing outer components
Crankcase: casings
Closing the crankcase
Shimming the shafts
Reassembling the crankcase halves
Main bearings
Overhauling the crankcase halves
Separating the crankcase halves
Crankcase: connecting rod assembly
Refitting the connecting rod assembly
Reassembling the connecting rod assembly
Disassembling the connecting rod assembly
Removing the connecting rod assembly
How to consult the manual
The display will show on the left side the context-sensitive menu of the workshop manual sections and above them
the selected
model.
To consult the instructions of a procedure in the workshop manual scroll with the mouse to the right side (without
clicking)
and select the items of the desired chapter and procedure. After clicking the display will show only the
sections belonging
to the previously selected chapter and above it the subject paths.
Click on the desired procedure to open it.
To change chapter or argument select the level you wish to access in the displayed path. The selected level will be
highlighted
in red.
Click to go back to the procedure list.
Inside each procedure there may be cross-links to other procedures. Click on the desired link to access the
relevant procedure.
Symbols - Abbreviations - References
To allow quick and easy consultation, this manual uses graphic symbols to highlight situations in which maximum
care is required,
as well as practical advice or information.
Pay attention to the meaning of the symbols since they serve to avoid repeating technical concepts or safety
warnings throughout
the text. The symbols should therefore be seen as real "reminders".
Please refer to this page whenever in doubt as to their meaning.
The terms right-hand and left-hand refer to the motorcycle viewed from the riding position.
Warning
Failure to comply with these instructions may put you at risk, and could lead to severe injury or even death.
Important
Failure to follow the instructions in text marked with this symbol can lead to serious damage to the motorcycle and
its components.
Note
This symbol indicates additional useful information for the current operation.
Smaltimento
This symbol supplies information on the disposal of a substance/material.
Product specifications
Symbols in the diagram show the type of threadlocker, sealant or lubricant to be used at the points indicated. The
table below
shows the symbols used and the specifications of the various products.
Symbol Specifications Recommended
product
LOCTITE
LOCK 1 Low-strength threadlocker. Loctite 222
LOCK 2 Medium-strength threadlocker, compatible with oil. Loctite 243 (or
THREE BOND
TB1324)
LOCK 3 High-strength threadlocker for threaded parts. Loctite 270
LOCK 4 Surface sealant resistant to high mechanical stress and solvents. Resists high Loctite 510
temperatures (up to 200 °C) and pressures up
to 350 bar; fills gaps up to 0.4
mm.
LOCK 5 Permanent adhesive for free sliding cylindrical couplings or threaded Loctite 648
couplings on mechanical parts, coaxial parts. High resistance
to mechanical Loctite 128455
stress and solvents. Temperature range: 55 to 175 °C. (ex. 648 BV)
LOCK 6 Pipe sealant for pipes and medium to large fittings. For water and gases Loctite 577
(except oxygen). Maximum filling capacity: 0.40 mm
(diameter clearance).
LOCK 7 Instant adhesive for rubber and plastics with elastomer charged ethylic base. Loctite 480
LOCK 8 High-strength retaining compound for threaded parts, bearings, bushes, Loctite 601 (As an
splines and keys. Operating temperature range: 55
to 150 °C. alternative THREE
BOND TB1378B)
LOCK 9 Medium-strength threadlocker. Loctite 406
LOCK Product for metal parts to seal and lock freely sliding cylindrical couplings or Loctite 128443
10 threaded couplings. Resistant to high mechanical
stress and high (former 648 AV)
temperature, excellent resistance to solvents and chemical attack.
LOCK Medium-strength threadlocker. Loctite 401
11
LOCK Instant adhesive gel offering tensile/shear strength. Loctite 454 gel
12
OTHER SEALING AGENTS
DUCATI sealing compound. THREE BOND 1215
Sealing compound THREE BOND
1207B
One-component sealing compound SIKAFLEX 221
Exhaust pipe sealing paste. Self-sealing paste hardens when heated and Holts Firegum
resists temperatures exceeding 1000 °C.
Sealing compound. BOSTIK clear
universal silicone
Sealing compound. Ser Sil Silver
VEHICLE/ENGINE GREASE
GREASE Multipurpose, medium fibre, lithium grease. SHELL Alvania R3
A
GREASE Molybdenum disulphide grease, high mechanical stress and high temperature SHELL Retinax
B resistant. HDX2 or SHELL
Gadius S2 V220 AD
2
GREASE Bearing/joint grease for parts subject to prolonged mechanical stress. SHELL Retinax LX2
C Temperature range: -10 to 110 °C.
GREASE Protective grease, with anti-corrosive and waterproofing properties. SHELL Retinax HD2
D
GREASE Grease PANKL - PLB 05
E
GREASE Grease (Vehicle): OPTIMOL
F - PASTE WHITE T
(Engine): PANKL —
PLB03
GREASE Grease PANKL - PLB07
G
GREASE Grease KLÜBER
H STABURAGS NBU
30 PTM
GREASE Copper grease CUPRUM 320
I
GREASE Grease FLUOROCARBON
L GEL 880
GREASE Grease ROCOL — DRY
M MOLY PASTE
GREASE Grease AKRAPOVIC —
N CERAMIC ANTI
SEIZE PASTE
PROTECTANTS
Spray used to protect electric systems. Eliminates moisture and condensation SHELL Advance
and provides excellent corrosion resistance.
Water repellent. Contact Cleaner
Spray used to protect electric systems. Eliminates moisture and condensation SHELL Advance
and provides excellent corrosion resistance.
Water repellent. Contact Cleaner
Spray used to protect electric systems. Eliminates moisture and condensation Arexons TL246
and provides excellent corrosion resistance.
Water repellent.
Spray used to protect electric systems. Eliminates moisture and condensation Nyogel 760G
and provides excellent corrosion resistance.
Water repellent.
LUBRICANT FOR RUBBER PARTS
Emulsion for lubrication of rubber. P 80
Concentrated lubricant for tyre installation. Michelin
Denatured alcohol. Denatured alcohol
Protection lubricant emulsion. KLUBERPLUS S
06/100
THERMAL COMPOUND
Thermal compound. HTC Electrolube
LUBRICANTS FOR MECHANICAL ELEMENTS
Engine oil (for characteristics see Fuel, lubricants and other fluids). SHELL Advance 4T
Ultra
SAE 80-90 gear oil or special products for chains with O rings. SHELL Advance
Chain or Advance
Teflon Chain
Dry lubricant, polymerising on contact with air. Molykote D321R
Molykote M55 Plus
Lubricant for mechanical elements. Rothen extra -
Additive
Lubricant for mechanical elements. Castor oil
DEGREASERS
All-purpose degreaser and cleaner. Arexons Fulcron
Degreaser for Pankl connecting rods (if any). Meta Clean 366
Degreasing agent. Lochim Solfast
Degreasing agent. Deta Blu
Degreasing agent. Saga Special
OTHER PRODUCTS
DOT4 special hydraulic brake fluid. SHELL Advance
Brake DOT4
Anti-freeze (nitride, amine and phosphate free) 30 to 40% + water. SHELL Advance
coolant or
Glycoshell
ABS
Antilock Braking System
BBS
Black Box System
CAN
Controller Area Network
DDA
DUCATI Data Acquisition
DSS
DUCATI Skyhook Suspension
DSB
Dashboard
DTC
DUCATI Traction Control
HF
Hands Free
ECU
Engine Control Unit
Technological Dictionary
Technological Dictionary
Riding Mode
The rider can choose from three different preset bike configurations (Riding Modes) and pick the one that best
suits his/her
riding style or ground conditions. The Riding Modes allow the user to instantly change the engine
power delivery (ENGINE),
the ABS settings, the DTC settings.
Available Riding Modes: Sport, Touring and Urban.
Within every Riding Mode, the rider can customise any settings.
Useful tips
Ducati recommends you to follow the instructions below in order to prevent problems and obtain the best result:
- when diagnosing faults, primary consideration should always be given to what the customer reports about
motorcycle operation
since this information can highlight faults; your questions to the customer concerning
symptoms of the fault should be aimed
at clarifying the problem;
- diagnose the problem systematically and accurately before proceeding further. This manual provides the
theoretical background
for troubleshooting; this basis must be combined with personal experience and
attendance at periodic training courses held
by Ducati;
- repair work should be planned carefully in advance to prevent any unnecessary downtime, for example
obtaining the required
spare parts or preparing the necessary tools, etc.;
- limit the number of operations needed to access the part to be repaired. Note that the disassembly procedures
in this manual
describe the most efficient way to reach the part to be repaired.
- Always use top quality tools. When lifting the motorcycle, only use devices that fully comply with the relevant
European directives.
- When working on the motorcycle, always keep the tools within reach, ideally in the order required, and never
put them on the
motorcycle or in hard-to-reach or inaccessible places.
- The workplace must be kept clean and tidy at all times.
- Always replace gaskets, sealing rings and split pins with new parts.
- When loosening or tightening nuts or screws, always start with the largest or start from the centre; tighten
nuts and screws
to the specified torque working in a cross pattern.
- Always mark any parts and positions which might easily be confused upon reassembly.
- Use exclusively Ducati original spare parts and the recommended brands of lubricants.
- Use special tools where specified.
- Ducati Technical Bulletins often contain updated versions of the service procedures described in this manual.
Check the latest
Bulletins for details.
General safety rules
Carbon monoxide
When a maintenance operation must be performed with the engine running, make sure that the working area is
well-ventilated.
Never run the engine indoors.
Warning
Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, which is a poisonous gas that can cause unconsciousness or even death if
inhaled.
Run the engine outdoors or, if working indoors, use an exhaust gas extraction system.
Fuel
Always make sure the working area is well ventilated. Keep any sources of ignition, such as cigarettes, open
flames or sparks,
well away from working area and fuel storage area.
Warning
Fuel is highly flammable and can explode under certain conditions. Keep away from children.
Hot parts
Warning
The engine and exhaust parts become hot when the motorcycle engine is running and will stay hot for some time
after the engine
has been stopped. Wear heat-resistant gloves before handling these components or allow the
engine and exhaust system to cool
down before proceeding.
Warning
The exhaust system might be hot, even after engine is switched OFF; pay particular attention not to touch exhaust
system with
any body part and do not park the motorcycle next to inflammable material (wood, leaves etc.).
Warning
Wear suitable gloves to work with engine oil. Keep away from children.
Brake dust
Warning
Never clean the brake assembly using compressed air or a dry brush.
Brake fluid
Warning
Spilling brake fluid onto plastic, rubber or painted parts of the motorcycle may cause damages.
Protect these parts
with a clean shop cloth before proceeding to service the system. Keep away from children.
Coolant
Engine coolant contains ethylene glycol, which may ignite under particular conditions, producing invisible flames.
Although
the flames from burning ethylene glycol are not visible, they are still capable of causing severe burns.
Warning
Take care not to spill engine coolant on the exhaust system or engine parts. These parts may be hot and ignite the
coolant,
which will subsequently burn with invisible flames. Coolant (ethylene glycol) is irritant and poisonous
when ingested. Keep
away from children. Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. The coolant is
under pressure and will cause severe
burns.
The cooling fan operates automatically: keep hands well clear and make sure your clothing does not snag on the
fan.
Battery
Warning
The battery gives off explosive gases; never cause sparks or allow naked flames and cigarettes near the battery.
When charging
the battery, ensure that the working area is properly ventilated.
Model identification
Identification data
Each Ducati motorcycle is identified by two numbers, one for the frame and one for the engine.
Note
Please quote these numbers, which identify the motorcycle model, when ordering spare parts.
Examples:
ZDMMA00AA#B??????
ZDMMB00FA#B??????
VERSION 1 2 3 4 5
EC, AUSTRALIA version frame ZDM MA00AA # B ??????
FRANCE, BELGIUM version frame ZDM MB00FA # B ??????
Key
Examples:
ZDM1198WP??????
ML01198WR??????
VERSION 1 2 3
EC version engine ZDM 1198WP ??????
ML0 1198WP ??????
FRANCE, BELGIUM version engine ZDM 1198WR ??????
ML0 1198WR ??????
VERSION 1 2 3
USA version engine RBZ G 000001
1 Engine type
2 Model year: G=2016
3 Progressive serial no.
Lights/instrument panel
Reference Technical specifications
Headlight low beam H4 Blue Vision (12V - 60/55W)
high beam H4 Blue Vision (12V - 60/55W)
front parking light No. 6 LEDs (12V - 2.8W)
Tail light stop indication light No. 12 LEDs (13.5V - 2.8W)
rear parking light No. 8 LEDs (13.5V - 0.45W)
Number plate light No. 3 LEDs (13.5V - 0.7W)
Front turn indicators (Europe version) - LED No. 1 LED (13.5V - -3.1W)
(USA version) - Lamp RY 10W (12V - 10W)
Rear turn indicators (Europe version) - LED No. 1 LED (13.5V - -3.1W)
(USA version) - Lamp RY 10W (12V - 10W)
Fuses
RH fuse box key Lights 5A
Instrument panel 10 A
Key-1 10 A
Key-2 15 A
Relay 20 A
Control unit 5A
BBS 10 A
Spare 10 A
Spare 20 A
Spare 15 A
LH fuse box key Optional key 7.5 A
Alarm 5A
Stop 5A
Diagnostics 3A
Spare 7.5 A
Spare 25 A
Spare 30 A
Key of fuses on solenoid starter ABOVE, Regulator Protection 30 A
ABOVE, Regulator Protection 30 A
SIDE, ABS 30 A
SIDE, ABS 25 A
Injection system
Make Type
Control unit CONTINENTAL M3D
Fuel system
Important
Do not use any additives in fuel or lubricants. Using them could result in severe damage of the engine and
motorcycle components.
Warning
The motorcycle is only compatible with fuel having a maximum content of ethanol of 10% (E10). Using fuel with
ethanol content
over 10% is forbidden. Using it could result in severe damage to the engine and motorcycle
components. Using fuel with ethanol
content over 10% will make the warranty null and void.
Make Type
Unleaded fuel 95-98 RON
Fuel specifications for the US market Unleaded fuel with a minimum octane rating of 90 (RON+MON)/2
Throttle body MIKUNI with full Ride-by-wire system
Diameter: 56 mm
Injectors per cylinder no. 1 (Continental DEKA V)
Firing points per injector 10
Injection-ignition system
Reference Technical specifications
Ignition Type Electric with inductive discharge, Twin Spark
Starting Type Electric starter motor, 12 V - 0.7 kW
Spark plugs Make and type NGK MAR9-J
Electrode gap 0.8±0.1 mm
Coils BERU Twin Spark
Charging system/generator
Reference Technical specifications
Battery Voltage 12 V
Charge 10 Ah
Type dry, sealed, maintenance-free
Generator Capacity 460W - 14 V - 33A
Rated power 487 Watt at 6000 rpm.
Minimum 22 A with 14 Volt at 1500 rpm.
Hydraulic brakes
Separate-action anti-lock brake system operated by hall-type sensors mounted to each wheel with phonic wheel
detection: ABS
can be disabled.
Reference Standard value Service limit
FRONT
Brake disc Type Drilled steel dual-disc
Thickness 4 mm 4 mm
Braking surface material Steel
Disc diameter 330 mm
Brake calliper Make Brembo
Type M4.30a
Calliper cylinder diameter 30
Pad friction material Toshiba TT2182 FF
Brake master cylinder Type PS 16/21
REAR
Brake disc Type Drilled steel disc
Thickness 5 mm 4.5 mm (min.)
Diameter 245 mm
Brake calliper Make Brembo
Type P34e
Calliper cylinder diameter 34 mm
Pad friction material Toshiba TT2172HH
Brake master cylinder Type PS11
Master cylinder diameter 11 mm
Rear suspension
Reference Technical specifications
Type SACHS
Progressive
The shock absorber is adjustable for rebound and spring preload
Shock absorber Stroke 64 mm
Wheel travel 152 mm
The four different settings were defined based on average parameters (dressed rider weighing 80-90 kg, dressed
passenger weighing
70-80 kg): "Standard", "Sport", "Comfort", "Rider+Passenger".
Adjustment range
- compression: 0 ÷ 14 clicks;
- rebound: 0 ÷ 39 clicks;
- preload: 4÷16 mm.
"Standard" adjustments
"Sport" adjustments
"Comfort" adjustments
"Rider+Passenger" adjustments
Reference Standard value Service limit
Minimum tread depth In the most worn part 2 mm
Tyre pressure Cold 2.1 bar (rider only)
2.5 bar (rider with passenger)
Swinging arm shaft runout On 100 mm 0.2 mm
Wheel rim runout Radial 0.8 mm 2 mm
Axial 0.5 mm 2 mm
Front suspension
Reference Technical specifications
Type ÖHLINS Hydraulic upside-down fork
Leg diameter Ø 48mm
Travel on leg axis 130 mm
Oil quantity, per leg (measured without spring or preload applied) 150 mm
608.00 cc.
The four different settings were defined based on average parameters (dressed rider weighing 80-90 kg, dressed
passenger weighing
70-80 kg): "Standard", "Sport", "Comfort", "Rider+Passenger".
Adjustment range
- compression: 0 ÷ 26 clicks;
- rebound: 0 ÷ 26 clicks;
- preload: 0÷14 turns.
"Standard" adjustments
"Sport" adjustments
"Comfort" adjustments
"Rider+Passenger" adjustments
Reference Standard value Service limit
Minimum tread depth In the most worn part 2 mm
Front tyre pressure Cold 2.3 bar (rider only)
2.3 bar (rider with passenger)
Wheel shaft runout On 100 mm 0.2 mm
Wheel rim runout Radial 0.8 mm 2 mm
Axial 0.5 mm 2 mm
Cooling system
Reference Technical specifications
Type Liquid-cooling with closed-circuit radiator, twin fan with thermostat
Coolant capacity 2.5±0.5 litres
Thermostat Starts opening at 65 °C ±2 °C
Electric fan enabling 103 °C
Electric fan disabling 100 °C
Gearbox
Reference Standard value Service limit
Gearbox shafts End float 0.05÷0.20 mm
Selector drum End float 0.10÷0.40 mm
Gear selector fork Fork slider thickness 3.90÷4.00 mm
Fork–to-gear clearance 0.070÷0.285 mm 0.4 mm
Cylinder/piston
Reference Standard value Service limit
Cylinder nominal 106 mm
diameter
Max. oval 0.005
Max. taper 0.015
Inspection:
Section A: 10 mm from the upper edge
Section B: 50 mm from the upper edge
Section C: 100 mm from the upper
edge
Diameter Section A 106.000 mm ÷
Section B 106.010 mm
Section C 106.010 mm ÷
106.020 mm
106.020 mm ÷
106.030 mm
Piston-to-bore clearance 0.060 ÷ 0.080 mm
Piston Nominal diameter 106mm
Diameter Section A 105.930 mm ÷
Section B 105.940 mm
Section C 105.940 mm ÷
105.950 mm
105, 950 mm ÷ 105,
960 mm
Connecting rod Connecting-rod big- 45 (+0.025;
end diameter +0.013) mm
Crankshaft class Connecting rod class Bearings colour
Big-end bearing pairings A A Yellow + Blue
B A Yellow + Yellow
A B Blue + Blue
B B Yellow + Blue
Big-end bearing-to-crank pin Crankpin selection 0: Ø42.006(+0.016;
clearance +0.008) mm
A: Ø42.006(+0.008;
0) mm
B: Ø42.006(0;
-0.008) mm
C: Ø42.006(-0.008;
–0.016) mm
Gudgeon pin–to-piston 0.015 ÷ 0.024 mm
clearance
Nominal diameter Ø20 mm
Piston Ø20(+0.020;+0.015)
mm
Gudgeon pin Ø 18(+0;0.004) mm
Gudgeon pin-to-connecting 0.035 ÷ 0.049 mm
rod clearance
Engine cylinder compression 11÷12 bar 10 bar (MIN.), difference between the
measured with DDS2 two cylinders: 2 bar (MAX.)
Crankshaft
Reference Standard value Service limit
Crankshaft Oval 0.005 mm
Taper 0.005 mm
Main journal alignment 0.01 mm on diameter
Timing system/valves
Reference Assembly value Check value every 24,000 km
Timing diagram With 1 mm valve lift
Intake Opening 4° B.T.D.C.
Closing 58° A.B.D.C.
Exhaust Opening 58° B.B.D.C.
Closing 7° A.T.D.C.
Intake valve diameter 43.5 mm
Exhaust valve diameter 35.5 mm
Valve lift With 0 mm valve clearance Intake 12.2 mm
Exhaust 11.2 mm
Valve clearance
Opening rocker arm - intake 0.13÷0.18 mm 0.10÷0.25 mm
Opening rocker arm - exhaust 0.13÷0.18 mm 0.10÷0.25 mm
Closing rocker arm - intake 0.05÷0.10 mm 0.05÷0.15 mm
Closing rocker arm - exhaust 0.05÷0.10 mm 0.05÷0.15 mm
Transmission
Reference Technical specifications
Clutch Hydraulically-controlled slipper/self-servo wet multiplate clutch.
Clutch control Hydraulically operated by a control lever on the handlebar left
side
Gearbox 6 speed
Front chain sprocket/clutch gearwheel ratio 33/61
(primary drive)
Drive ratio 1.848:1
Gearbox output sprocket/rear chain sprocket 15/41
ratio (final drive)
Gearbox type With constant mesh spur gears, operated by a lever on the left
side of the motorcycle
Transmission Gear ratios
1st 15/37
2.467:1
2th 17/30
1.765:1
3th 20/27
1.350:1
4th 22/24
1.091:1
5th 24/23
0.958:1
6th 25/22
0.880:1
Drive chain Make DID
Type 520 VF
No. of links 108
Colours
DUCATI RED
Primer (Acriflex White) L0040652 (Lechler)
Primer (Ducati Red) 473.101 (PPG)
Varnish (Acriplast Red Stoner SF) LMC06017 (Lechler)
Red frame (Ducati Red) 81784 (Inver Spa)
Rear subframe (Matt Powder Enamel) CN201V (Akzo Nobel)
Rims (Glossy Black) VPCH03250 (Peter Lacke)
THRILLING BLACK
Primer (Black primer 2 K) part no. 873.A002 (PALINAL)
Primer, Black Stealth (Black 94) part no. 929.R223 (PALINAL)
Clear lacquer part no. 923M1598 (PALINAL)
Ducati dark Chrome frame part no. 73471114 (AKZO)
Rear subframe, Matt Black powder enamel part no. CN201V (AKZO Nobel)
Rims, Glossy Black part no. VPCH03250 (Petere Lacke)
General
Reference Technical specifications
Motorcycle Total length 2121 mm
dimensions
Handlebar maximum width 845 mm
(at handgrip counterweights)
Total height (at front brake 1150 mm
fluid reservoir)
Seat height 829 mm
Minimum ground clearance 160 mm
Front footpeg height 375 mm
Rear footpeg height 545mm
Wheelbase 1508 mm
Frame Type Molybdenum-chrome steel tubular trellis fixed to the head
Subframe Type Die-cast aluminium tubular trellis
Steering head angle 26.5° (+0°; +0.3°)
Steering angle 35° right side / 35° left side
Trail 89 mm
Front suspension ÖHLINS hydraulic upside-down fork with spring preload,
compression and rebound adjustment
Leg diameter: 48 mm
Front wheel travel 130 mm
Rear suspension Progressive with ÖHLINS monoshock, fully adjustable.
Suspension travel: 64 mm
117.7 kW/160HP at 9250rpm
Max crankshaft power
(95/1/CD)
71 kW/95HP at 6000rpm
Max crankshaft power
(95/1/CD)
(FRANCE version)
131.4Nm/13.4 kgm at 7750rpm
Max torque at crankshaft
(95/1/EC)
115Nm/11.7 kgm at 5750rpm
Max torque at crankshaft
(95/1/EC)
(FRANCE version)
Dimensions
SIDE
FRONT
Warning
Failure to observe weight limits could result in poor handling and impair the performance of your motorcycle, and
you may
lose control of the motorcycle.
Fuel, lubricants Type cu. dm(litres)
and other fluids
Fuel tank, Unleaded fuel with 95 RON fuel octane rating (at least). 17.5
including a For the US market, unleaded fuel with 90 (RON+MON)/2 fuel octane rating (at
reserve of 2.5 least).
cu.dm (litres)
Oil sump and Ducati recommends you use Shell Advance 4T Ultra 15W-50 oil. As an 4
filter alternative it is possible to use a motorcycle engine oil
having the same
degree SAE 15W-50 and meeting the following specifications JASO: MA2 and
API: SM.
Front/rear brake SHELL – Advance Brake DOT 4 -
and clutch
circuits
Protectant for SHELL – Advance Contact Cleaner -
electric contacts
Front fork SHELL - Advance Fork 7.5 or Donax TA 150 mm
(OHLINS) (measured
without spring
or preload tube)
608.0 cc.
Cooling circuit ENI Agip Permanent Spezial antifreeze (do not dilute, use pure) 2.5
Important
Do not use any additives in fuel or lubricants. Using them could result in severe damage of the engine and
motorcycle components.
Warning
The motorcycle is only compatible with fuel having a maximum content of ethanol of 10% (E10). Using fuel with
ethanol content
over 10% is forbidden. Using it could result in severe damage to the engine and motorcycle
components. Using fuel with ethanol
content over 10% will make the warranty null and void.
Engine oil
A good quality engine oil has special properties. Use only a highly detergent engine oil with certified SE, SF or SG
or higher
service ratings as marked on the container.
SAE 15W-50 is an alphanumerical code identifying oil class based on viscosity: two figures with a W ("winter") in-
between;
the first figure indicates oil viscosity at low temperature; the second figure indicates its viscosity at high
temperature.
API (American standard) and JASO (Japanese standard) standards specify oil characteristics.
Engine tightening torque values
Thread
Description Torque (Nm) Notes
pitch
Head
Fixed and mobile tensioner pin M20x1 50 45 55 LOCK 2 or TB1324
Camshaft belt roller ring nut M17x1 71 64 78 GREASE A
Pre-applied threadlocker on new part -
Rocker arm shaft blanking plug + washer M12x1.25 15 14 16
LOCK2 for reuse (or TB1324)
GREASE C on nut underhead and on stud
Nut for head/cylinder stud bolt M10x1.5
bolt thread
Snug torque 20
Preload torque 40 38 42
Tightening torque 60 57 63
Camshaft cap retaining screw M8x1.25 Apply engine oil
Preload torque 10 9 11
Tightening torque 22.5 21 25
Belt roller flange retaining screws M6x1 14 12.5 15.5
Head cover retaining screw M6x1 10 9 11
Head cover retaining special screw M6-
M6x1 10 9 11 LOCK4
M5
Exhaust manifold stud bolt M6x1 10 9 11 LOCK 5
Screw securing vacuometer to head M6x1 5 4 6 LOCK 2 or TB1324
Head union for canister M6x1 5 4 6
Horizontal head air breather union +
M6x1 2.5 2 3 LOCK 2
washer
MAP sensor special screw M6x1 5 4 6
Vertical head air breather blanking screw
M6x1 8 7 9 LOCK 2
+ washer
Intake manifold retaining screw M6x1 10 9 11
Secondary air cover retaining screw M5x0.8 6 5 7
Pre-applied threadlocker on new part -
Screw securing water unions to head M5x1 6 5 7
LOCK 2 for reuse
Casing
Oil cartridge M16x1.5 11 10 12 Engine oil on seal
Nipple for oil cartridge M16x1.5 42 38 46 LOCK 2 or TB1324
Oil intake service plug (low sump) M16x1.5 24 21 27 LOCK 5
Oil drain plug with magnet M12x1.5 20 18 22 TB1215
Clutch casing oil delivery channel plug M10x1.5 15 13 17 LOCK 5
Oil pump screw reduction bushing M10x1 LOCK 5
Clutch casing inner oil channel grub
M10x1.5 15 13 17 LOCK 5
screw
Roller bearing bush hole blanking special
M10x1.5 22 20 24 LOCK 2 or TB1324
screw
Cylinder/head stud bolt M10x1.5 30 28 32 LOCK 2 or TB1324
Casing jointing screw in cylinder area M8x1.5 GREASE B on thread
Preload torque 19 17 21
Tightening torque 25 22 28
Casing central jointing screw + swinging
M8x1.25 GREASE B on thread
arm shaft
Preload torque 19 17 21
Tightening torque 25 22 28
Gear stopper lever retaining screw M8x1.25 18 16 20 LOCK 2 or TB1324
Special dowel for roller bearing bush M8x1.25 16 15 17 LOCK 2 or TB1324
Nut retaining oil adjustment screw to
M8x1 11 10 12
clutch
Blow-by valve retaining screw M6x1 10 9 11
Secondary bearing (chain side) stopper
M6x1 10 9 11 LOCK 2 or TB1324
screw
Primary bearing (clutch side) stopper
M6x1 10 9 11 LOCK 2 or TB1324
screw
Casing jointing screw in idle gear shaft
M6x1 10 9 11
area
Casing outer jointing screw M6x1 10 9 11
Mesh filter blanking screws M6x1 9 8 10 TB1215
Radial pick-up retaining screw M6x1 10 9 11
Oil squirter under piston retaining screw M5x0.8 8 7 9 LOCK 2 or TB1324
Blow-by valve upper shell screw M3x0.5 1.2 1 1.4 LOCK5
Electric starter
Pre-applied threadlocker on new part -
Starter motor inner retaining screw M6x1 10 9 11
LOCK2 for reuse
Pre-applied threadlocker on new part -
Starter motor outer retaining screw M6x1 10 9 11
LOCK2 for reuse
Pre-applied threadlocker on new part -
Starter motor rear retaining screw M6x1 10 9 11
LOCK2 for reuse
Connecting rods
Flywheel retaining nut M28x1.5
1) Snug torque at 50 Nm and 50rpm 50 LOCK5
2) Tightening of 36°±1° at 30rpm LOCK5
3) Torque check 330 to LOCK5
400
Primary sprocket retaining ring nut M24x1 190 171 209 GREASE B
Balancing plug M12x1.25 28 26 30 Pre-applied threadlocker
Connecting rod bolt (Class 14.9) M10x1
1) Apply the indicated product GREASE B on thread and underhead
2) Tightening at 35Nm at 50rpm 35 GREASE B on thread and underhead
3) Pause of 2 seconds and 360°
GREASE B on thread and underhead
loosening at 30rpm
4) Snug torque at 20Nm at 30rpm 20 GREASE B on thread and underhead
5) Snug torque at 35Nm at 10rpm 35 GREASE B on thread and underhead
6) Tightening of 65°±1° at 14rpm GREASE B on thread and underhead
70 to
7) Torque check
113
Gear selector control
Gearbox drum positioning screw M16x1.5 30 27 33
Gear sensor M12x1.25 12 11 13
Gearbox pawl screw M8x1.25 36 34 38 LOCK 2 or TB1324
Pawl positioner retaining nut M6x1 10 9 11
Gearbox pawl screw M6x1 16 15 17 LOCK 2 or TB1324
Timing system
Timing layshaft belt roller ring nut M15x1 71 64 78 GREASE A
Camshaft gear nut M14x1 55 50 60 GREASE A
Nut securing FIXED tensioner M8x1.25 25 22 28 GREASE A
Nut securing MOBILE tensioner M8x1.25 25 22 28 GREASE A
PLASTIC cover filter support self-tapping 3.5
1.75 1.5 2
screw
Covers
Water intake union M30x1.5 25 23 27 LOCK 5
Water delivery union M22x1.5 25 23 27 LOCK 5
Wet clutch fluid filler cap M20x2.5 5 4.5 5.5
Pick-up + washer inspection screw M12x1 15 13 17 LOCK 2 or TB1324
Water pump cover plug + washer M10x1 15 13.5 16.5
Clutch recess blanking plug + washer M10x1 11 10 12
Oil duct blanking plug M10x1 15 13.5 16.5 LOCK 5
Water pump bearing retaining screw +
M6x1 10 9 11 LOCK 2 or TB1324
washer
Timing inspection cover screw M6x1 5 4.5 5.5
Alternator cover closing screw M6x1 13.5 12.5 14.5
Water pump cover blanking screw
M6x1 13.5 12.5 14.5
(through hole), + washer
Water pump plug blanking screw (blind
M6x1 13.5 12.5 14.5
hole)
Generator stator retaining screw M6x1 10 9 11 LOCK2 or TB1324
Clutch cover closing screw M6x1 13.5 12.5 14.5
Special screw securing generator cover
M6x1 13.5 12.5 14.5
to stud bolt
Sound-deadening panel retaining screw M6x1 12 10 14 LOCK5
Gearbox and clutch
Clutch drum nut M25x1.25 190 180 200 GREASE B
Wet clutch spring screw M6x1 10 9 11
Ignition
Spark plug M10x1 12 11 13
Pre-applied threadlocker on new part -
Screw securing rotor to flywheel M6x1 13 11 15
LOCK2 for reuse
Oil pump
By-pass pump plug M15x1 17 15 19 LOCK 5
Oil pump retaining screw + washer M8x1.25 26 23 29
Oil pump assembling screw M6x1 10 9 11
Oil pump retaining screw + washer M6x1 10 9 11
Cylinders
Pre-applied threadlocker (alternative for
Water union M22x1.5 25 23 27
Brazil: LOCK5)
Cooling system
Water circuit ties 2.5 2 3
Frame tightening torque values
Nm
Description Threading ±10% Notes
Tolerance
Headlight fairing
LH rear-view mirror fastener M8x25 25
M8x25 -
RH rear-view mirror fastener 25
LH
Screw retaining Plexiglas to headlight fairing M4x0.5 0.2
Screw retaining bracket front side to headlight
M6x1 10
support
Screw retaining RH and LH headlight fairing
M5x0.8 2.5
panels to support bracket
Stand
Side stand plate to engine retainer M10x1.25 42* LOCK2
Stand sensor to stand pin retainer M6x1 5 Pre-applied threadlocker
Nut securing stand to stand plate M8x1.25 24
Stand plate pin M8x1.25 24
GREASE A; after tightening, clean any
Stand plate pin M8x1.25 24 residues from the free thread and apply
LOCK2
Chain and front sprocket
Sprocket retaining nut 25x1.5 186* GREASE B
Front sprocket cover retainer M6x1 6 LOCK 2
Lights
Headlight to support retainer M6x1 8
Headlight support to bottom yoke fastener M6x1 8
Front turn indicators to headlight support
M5x0.8 3 LOCK 2
retainer
Headlight unit to headlight support retainer AF5 1
Headlight unit to headlight support retainer M5x0.8 5
Tail light support to rear subframe retaining
AF5 3
screw
Rear turn indicator plates to rubber spacers
M5x0.8 3 LOCK2
retainer
Rear turn indicator rubber spacer to rear guard
M5x0.8 2.5 LOCK2
retainer
Instrument panel
Instrument panel to support retainer M5x0.8 5
Retainer of instrument panel to instrument panel
M5x0.8 5
cover and support
Screw securing instrument panel to instrument
M5x0.8 5
panel cover and support
Front fork
Steering bearing ring nut M35x1 30* GREASE B
Steering head locking screw on fork legs M8x1.25 24* GREASE B
Steering head central locking screw M8x1.25 24* GREASE B
Bottom yoke locking screw M8x1.25 22* GREASE B (sequence 1-2-1)
Handlebar U-bolt locking screw M8x1.25 25* GREASE B (sequence 1-2-3-4-3)
Nut securing handlebar lower U-bolts to steering
M10x1.25 45*
head
Steering limit stop adjuster lock nut M8x1.25 18 LOCK 2
Screw securing clutch cable ring to steering
M6x1 8 Pre-applied threadlocker
head
Screw securing brake cable ring to steering head M6x1 8 Pre-applied threadlocker
Screw securing brake hose guide to bottom yoke M6x1 10 Pre-applied threadlocker
Screw securing speed sensor hose guide to left
M6x1 10
fork bottom end
Ohlins fork bottom end locking screw M8x1.25 19* GREASE B (sequence 1-2-1)
Steering damper
Screw securing clutch cable ring to steering
M6x1 8 pre-applied threadlocker
head
Screw securing brake cable ring to steering head M6x1 8 pre-applied threadlocker
Steering damper screw on upper handlebar U-
M6x1 10 pre-applied threadlocker
bolt retainer
Steering damper eyebolt screw on support
M6x1 10 pre-applied threadlocker
retainer
Steering damper support screws to special
M6x1 8
support nuts retainer
Eyebolt to Ohlins steering damper retainer M8x1.25 10 LOCK8
Steering damper special nut to key switch cover
M6x1 8 LOCK1
shear bolt retainer
Electric system
Screw securing the voltage regulator protection
M5x0.8 3
to the battery mount cover
Screw securing battery mount cover to electrical
M6x1 5
component support
Screw securing battery box heat guard to
M5x1 3.5
electric component support
Screw securing cables to solenoid starter M6x1 5
Screw securing electrical component support to
M8x1.25 18 LOCK 2
engine
Screw securing solenoid starter cover to electric
M5x0.8 4
component support
Screw securing fuse support rubber bracket to If an air gun is used, apply a speed of
4 2.3
electric component support 500rpm
Screw securing electric component pin to electric
M10x1.25 20 GREASE B
component LH bracket
Screw securing electric component RH bracket
M10x1.25 36 GREASE B
to engine
Lock nut retaining electric component support
M6x1 10
RH bracket to electric component pin
Coil to coil support upper retaining screw M5x0.8 6
Coil to coil support lower retaining screw M5x0.8 6
Screw securing coil support to frame M5x0.8 6
Screw securing wiring protection to vertical head M5x0.8 5
Pre-applied threadlocker;
Screw securing ignition switch to frame M6x1 >12
Shear the screw head
Screw securing fuse wiring bracket to connector M6x1 10
Screw securing horn to oil cooler support
M6x1 6
bracket
Screw securing RH/LH switches M4x0.7 1.3
Nut securing starter motor cable M6x1 5
Front ABS sensor retaining screw M6x1 7 Pre-applied threadlocker
Rear ABS sensor retaining screw M6x1 7 Pre-applied threadlocker
Ground cable on engine retaining screw M6x1 10
Screw securing voltage regulator + regulator
M5x0.8 5 LOCK2
protection
Screw securing the exhaust valve motor to
M5x0.8 5
electric component support
Stud bolt securing voltage regulator + regulator
M6x1 8
protection
Rear swinging arm
Eccentric hub screw M14x1.5 40* GREASE B (on thread and underhead)
Swingarm shaft screw M15x1.25 72* GREASE B (on thread and underhead)
Rear brake calliper holder plate pin M12x1.25 33* Pre-applied threadlocker
Speed sensor cable ring retainer M4x0.7 1
Upper chain sliding shoe to chain guard retainer M5x0.8 5
Lower chain sliding shoe to swinging arm
M5x0.8 5 Pre-applied threadlocker
retainer
Lower chain sliding shoe to swinging arm and
M5x0.8 5
chain guard retainer
Screw securing chain guard to swinging arm M5x0.8 5 Pre-applied threadlocker
Screw securing chain sliding shoe to swinging
M5x0.8 5 Pre-applied threadlocker
arm
Screw securing rear brake hose guide to
M5x0.8 5 Pre-applied threadlocker
swinging arm
Braking system
Screw securing front brake master cylinder to
M6x1 10 Sequence 1-(UP)-2-1
handlebar
Front brake calliper retaining screw (RH+LH) M10x1.25 45* GREASE B
Front brake calliper pre-tightening for settling
M10x1.25 2 GREASE B
(RH+LH)
Union on brake master cylinder tightening M10x1 23
Unions to ABS control unit tightening M10x1 23
Brake calliper bleeder tightening (RH/LH) M6x1 4
Screw securing ABS control unit to bracket M6x1 6.8±1 LOCK 2
Screw securing ABS fuse support bracket to
M6x1 10
frame
Screw securing ABS control unit to ABS fuse
M6x1 10 Pre-applied threadlocker
support bracket
Brake draining union M10x1 23
Rear brake calliper retaining screw M8x1.25 25* GREASE B
Screw securing ABS hose rear bracket to engine M6x1 10 Pre-applied threadlocker
Screw securing ABS hose plug to ABS hose
3.5 1.6
support bracket
Screw securing rear brake master cylinder and
M6x1 10 LOCK 2
fluid reservoir retaining plate to RH footpeg
Screw securing rear brake fluid reservoir to
M6x1 2
support
Number plate holder
Screw securing number plate holder to rear
M6x1 5
guard
Screw securing number plate light to plastic
M4x0.7 1.5
support 1200R
Cat's eye support sheet to plastic support 1200R
M5x0.8 3.5 LOCK2
retainer
Plastic support to rear guard retainer M5x0.8 5
Special screw to rear subframe 1200R retainer M6x1 10
Nut securing cat's eye to plate M4x0.7 1.5
Number plate holder plate to rear guard retainer M6x1 8
Handlebars - clutch control
Clutch bleeder tightening M6x1 4
Clutch hose union tightening M10x1 23
Screw retaining clutch control piston M6x1 10 Sequence 1-2-3-1
Clutch master cylinder retaining screw M6x1 10 Sequence 1-(UP)-2-1
Ashai Denso throttle control to handlebar
M5x0.8 3.5
retainer
Counterweights to handlebar retainer M6x1 10
Rear suspension
Screw securing shock absorber to vertical head M10x1.25 42* GREASE B
Screw securing shock absorber to rear swinging
M10x1.25 42* GREASE B
arm
Front mudguard
Carbon front mudguard retainer (RH+LH) M6x1 5 Pre-applied threadlocker
Front brake hose guide on mudguard retainer 3.5 0.4
Cooling system
Upper screw securing radiator to frame M6x1 10
Threaded pin to horizontal head retainer M6x1 10
Screw securing radiator to threaded pin M5x0.8 5 Pre-applied threadlocker
Screw securing expansion reservoir support
M6x1 10
bracket to manifold
Screw securing expansion reservoir to bracket M6x1 8
Bushing on reservoir retaining screw M6x1 8
Water hose clamps on radiator and thermostat
3
retainer
Water hose clamp on thermostat retainer 3
Breather pipe on vertical head fixing tie 0.6
Horizontal head thermostat union retaining
0.6
clamp
Tie securing expansion reservoir to ABS support
3
bracket
Vertical head to union retaining clamp 3
Footpegs and levers
Brake lever pin on footpeg plate M8x1 24 Pre-applied threadlocker
Stop switch on footpeg holder plate M8x1 5
Brake master cylinder control rod fastener M6x1 7.5
Brake lever adjuster retainer M6x1 8
Rear brake return spring retaining pin M6x1 10 LOCK2
Footpeg holder plate to adjuster retaining screw M10x1.25 45* GREASE B
Footpeg holder plate and rear subframe to
M12x1.25 60* GREASE B
engine retaining nut
Screw securing silencer heel guard to footpeg
M6x1 8 LOCK2
holder plate
Screw securing footpeg holder plate cover to
M8x1.25 24* LOCK2
rear subframe
Screw securing RH footpeg holder plate to rear
M8x1 25* Pre-applied threadlocker
frame
Footpegs and levers: left side — gearbox
Gearchange lever pin on footpeg holder plate M8x1 24 Pre-applied threadlocker
Screw securing gearchange rod joints to gear
M6x1 10
shift lever
Screw securing gearchange rod joints to gear
M6x1 10 Pre-applied threadlocker
shift lever
Screw locking gearchange lever to pawl M6x1 10 Pre-applied threadlocker
Right nut locking joints to gearchange rod M6x1 5
Left nut locking joints to gearchange rod M6x1 5
Footpeg holder plate to adjuster retaining screw M10x1.25 45* GREASE B
Screw securing silencer heel guard to footpeg
M6x1 8 LOCK2
holder plate
Screw securing footpeg holder plate cover to
M8x1.25 24* LOCK2
rear subframe
Screw securing LH footpeg holder plate to rear
M8x1 25* Pre-applied threadlocker
frame
Rear mudguard
Screw securing rear mudguard to swinging arm M5x0.8 5 Pre-applied threadlocker
Front wheel
Brake disc retaining screw M8x1.25 30* Pre-applied threadlocker
Front wheel nut M25x1.25 63* GREASE B
Tyre (angle) valve locking nut M8x1.25 9 LOCK 2
Rear wheel
Rear sprocket fastener M10x1.25 44 LOCK 2
Rear sprocket side wheel shaft retainer (LH) M48x1.5 230* GREASE B
Rim side wheel shaft retainer (RH) M48x1.5 230* GREASE B
Brake disc retaining screw M8x1.25 25* LOCK 2
Phonic wheel retainer M5x0.8 5* Pre-applied threadlocker
Valve retainer M8x1.25 9
Fuel tank
Screw retaining buffers to fuel tank M5x0.8 6
Tank plug retaining screw M5x0.8 4 (TCEI)
Tank plug retaining screw M5x0.8 4 (TCEI M5x14 8.8)
GAC retaining screw M5x0.8 5 GREASE B
Male quick coupling fastener 1/4 NPT 10 LOCK 6
Belt knob to tank retainer M6x1 8
Exhaust
Nut securing exhaust pipe flange to vertical and
M6x1 10
horizontal head
Endcap (upper and lower) to silencer retaining
M5x0.8 4
screw
Silencer heat guard retaining screw M5x0.8 4
Lambda sensor fastener M12x1.25 25
Exhaust gas plug retainer M10x1.25 25 GREASE I
Screw securing silencer to bracket M6x1 7
Silencer clamp retainer 18
Exhaust valve pulley retaining screw M6x1 8
Vertical primary heat guard retaining screw M6x1 8
Vertical and vertical primary manifold heat
2.5
guard retaining clamps
Silencer endcap 1200 retainer M6x1 5.5
Vertical primary and vertical manifold to heat
5 Use a teflon spacer
guard clamps
Screw securing silencer to bracket 20
Clamp retaining heat guard to vertical manifold
5
5Nm
Seat assembly
Seat cover retaining screw M5x0.8 4
Seat lock to seat bottom cover ring nut retainer M22x1.25 4
Screw securing seat plate to seat 3.5 1
Frame assembly
Frame to horizontal and vertical head retaining
M12x1.25 90* GREASE B (on thread and underhead)
screw
Screw retaining subframe to vertical head M18x1.5 150* GREASE B (on thread and underhead)
Tank pin retaining plate to tank seat support
M5x0.8 5
retaining screw
Screws securing latch to rear subframe M6x1 5
RH and LH grab handle to frame rear plate
M6x1 10
retaining screws
Lubrication system
Screw securing oil hose clip plate to casing M6x1 10 Pre-applied threadlocker
Screw retaining radiator support to horizontal
M8x1 25
head
Screw retaining radiator support to horizontal
M6x1 10 Pre-applied threadlocker
head
Screw securing oil cooler to bracket M6x1 6
Fastener securing pressure switch to oil cooler 19 Lubricate with engine oil
Fastener securing nipple to oil cooler M14x1.5 23 LOCK 1
Fastener securing pipe to nipple M16x1.5 18 Lubricate with engine oil
Air inlet - oil breather
Blow-by pipe clip 1.5
Screw securing ECU and electric component
M5x0.8 5
support to airbox upper box
Screw securing ignition switch connector support
M5x0.8 5
to ECU and electric component support
Screw securing ECU to ECU and electric
M5x0.8 5
component support
Screw securing air temperature sensor to airbox
3.5 0.3
upper box
Screw securing clamp base to airbox upper box 3.5 0.5
Screw securing throttle body to airbox lower box M6x1 8
Screw securing fuel pipes to throttle body M5x0.8 5
Screw securing intake funnels to throttle body M5x0.8 5 Pre-applied threadlocker
Screw securing air filter cover to airbox upper
M5x0.8 3
box
Air filter retaining ring nut M6x1 6
Screw securing upper box to airbox lower box 5 2.25
Clip securing throttle body to intake ducts 2.5
Secondary air system actuator to airbox upper
3.5 0.3
box retainer
Nut securing ECU and electric component
M5x0.8 2 Pre-applied threadlocker
support to airbox upper box
Fairings
Water radiator cover to water radiator retaining (TBEIF M5x14 10.9)
M5x0.8 3
screw Pre-applied threadlocker
Water radiator cover to water radiator retaining
M5x0.8 3 (TCEI special screw M5x12 black)
screw
RH/LH fan cover to water radiator retaining (TCEI special screw M5x12 black)
M5x0.8 3
screw Pre-applied threadlocker
RH/LH fan cover to water radiator retaining
M5x0.8 3 (TCEI special screw M5x12 black)
screw
RH/LH cover to RH/LH fan cover retaining screw 5 0.7
Grit cover to oil cooler retaining screw M5x0.8 4
Grit cover to painted grit frame (Well Nut)
M5x0.8 0.8
retaining screw
Lateral cover to oil cooler retaining screw M5x0.8 4 Pre-applied threadlocker
LH lateral cover to wiring support retaining
M5x0.8 4
screw
Screw securing wiring support to engine M5x0.8 5
RH lateral cover to engine retaining screw M6x1 1
Screw securing wiring cover to engine M5x0.8 5
LH lateral cover to wiring cover retaining screw M5x0.8 3
Screws securing underseat plate cover to rear
M5x0.8 3
subframe
Screws securing underseat plate cover to rear
M5x0.8 5
subframe special screw
Screw securing Canister support to purge valve
M5x0.8 4
bracket on frame
PART NO. DESCRIPTION IMAGE
28620441A "PC HASP DDS2.0" wrench
979000252 DDS 2 (Ducati Diagnosis System 2.0)
979000253 Belt tensioning
979000254 Diagnosis and power supply cable
979000255 Diagnosis and power supply cable (CAN)
979000256 Power supply cable from DDS battery
Frame special tools
PART NO. DESCRIPTION IMAGE
80007.0139 Front wheel shaft wrench
88713.1058 Wrench to fit steering tube plug
88713.1062 Steering tube bearing installation tool
88713.1074 Swingarm shaft removal tool
88713.2409 Ball bearing installation tool
88713.2951 Rear wheel balancing tool
88713.3211 Eccentric hub adjusting wrench
88713.3220 Engine repair work bench
88713.4513 Frame/engine support
Engine special tools
PART NO. DESCRIPTION IMAGE
88713.0869 Water pump seal installation tool
88713.0870 Counter-washer installation tool
88713.0944 Oil cartridge wrench
88713.1010 Exhaust gas suction fitting
88713.1749 Puller for driving pulley
88713.1805 Driving pulley tightening tool
88713.1806 Belt roller reaction tool
88713.1821 Tensioner pin wrench
88713.1832 Engine repair work bench
88713.1906 Seal ring installation tool
88713.1920 Tool to install U-bolt O-ring
88713.1994 Rocker arm shaft puller
88713.2011 TDC reset tool
88713.2068 Kit to load the closing rocker arms
88713.2096 Wrench to block head nuts
88713.2103 Bearing surface for head installation
88713.2442 Oil seal driving tool (Ø7)
88713.2571 Degree wheel support tool
88713.2574 Gauge to check Top Dead Centre (TDC)
88713.2834 Snap ring installation tool
88713.2870 Con-rod guiding tool
88713.2877 Spark plug wrench
88713.2878 Spacer and fork feeler gauge 0.2/0.3 mm
88713.2906 Oil filter wrench
88713.3218 Pulley ring nut locking wrench
88713.3219 Reaction tool for pulley tightening
88713.3334 Selector fork positioning plate
88713.3352 Clutch plate positioning tool
88713.3367 Flywheel wrench
88713.3406 Primary sprocket ring nut wrench
88713.3408 "F" clutch housing reaction tool
88713.3417 Reaction wrench
88713.3497 Wrench to tension the belt mobile tensioner
88713.3520 Crankcase half assembly cap
88713.3521 Seal ring installation tool
88713.4411 Insert
88765.1000 Fork feeler gauges 0.1 mm
88765.1005 Fork feeler gauges 0.2 mm
88765.1006 Fork feeler gauges 0.3 mm
88765.1298 Valve washer gauge
88765.1518 Valve lift gauge
88765.1623 Timing pulley positioning tool
Vehicle pre-delivery
List of operations and type of intervention km x1,000 1
[set mileage (km/mi) or time interval*)
mi. x1,000 0.6
Months 6
Check engine oil level •
Check brake and clutch fluid level •
Check tyre pressure and wear •
Check the drive chain tension and lubrication •
Check brake pads •
* Service operation to be carried out in accordance with the specified distance or time intervals (km, miles or
months), whichever
occurs first.
Scheduled maintenance chart: operations to be carried out by the dealer
Warning
This scheduled maintenance chart is designed for a road use of the vehicle. If it is used on the track, even if not
during
sport competitions, all parts of the motorcycle are more stressed so the routine maintenance operations
must be carried out
more frequently than indicated.
Km. x1000 1 15 30 45 60
List of operations and type of intervention Time
(set mileage (km/mi) or time interval *) (months)
mi. x1,000 0.6 9 18 27 36
Reading of the error memory with DDS 2.0 and check of software version update on
• • • • • 12
control units
Check the presence of any technical updates and recall campaigns • • • • • 12
Change engine oil and filter • • • • • 12
Clean the engine oil mesh filter assembly • -
Check and/or adjust valve clearance • • -
Change timing belts • • 60
Change spark plugs • • -
Clean air filter • • -
Change air filter • • -
Change brake and clutch fluid 36
Check brake disc and pad wear: replace, if necessary • • • • • 12
Check front and rear brake calliper screw and front brake disc screw tightening • • • • • 12
Checking the tightening of the rear brake disc screws and of the phonic wheel (with rear
• • • •
wheel shaft removal)
Check front and rear wheel nuts tightening • • • • • 12
Check frame-to-engine fasteners tightening • • • • -
Check wheel hub bearings • • -
Check and lubricate the rear wheel shaft • • -
Check the cush drive damper on rear sprocket • • -
Check the proper tightening of final drive front and rear sprocket nuts • • • • • 12
Check final drive (chain, front and rear sprocket) and sliding shoe wear • • • • 12
Check final drive chain tension and lubrication • • • • • 12
Check steering bearings and lubricate, if necessary • • -
Change front fork fluid • • -
Visually check the front fork and rear shock absorber seals • • • • • 12
Check the freedom of movement and tightening of the side stand • • • • • 12
Visually check the fuel lines • • • • 12
Check rubbing points, clearance, freedom of movement and positioning of hoses and
• • • • • 12
electric wiring in view
Lubricate the levers at the handlebar and pedal controls • • • • 12
Change coolant • 48
Visually check the coolant level and sealing of the circuit • • • • • 12
Check tyre pressure and wear • • • • • 12
Check the battery charge level • • • • • 12
Check the operation of all electric safety devices (side stand sensor, front and rear
• • • • • 12
brake switches, engine kill switch,
gear/neutral sensor)
Check lighting, turn indicators, horn and controls • • • • • 12
Reset the Service indication through the DDS 2.0 • • • • • -
Final test and road test of the motorcycle, testing safety devices (ex. ABS and DTC),
• • • • • 12
electric fans and idling
Softly clean the motorcycle • • • • • 12
Fill out that the service was performed in on-board documentation (Service Booklet) • • • • • 12
Checking the tightening of the rear brake disc screws and of the phonic wheel (with rear wheel shaft
removal)
Procedure to check the tightening of the rear brake disc screws and of the phonic wheel (with rear wheel
shaft removal)
Use suitable instruments to lift the rear side of the vehicle from the subframe while respecting the safety rules.
Remove clip (1) and loosen nut (2) to remove the rear wheel.
Then remove washer (3) and spacer (4).
Note
It is necessary to remove the silencer in order to remove the rear wheel.
Loosen screw (5) securing eccentric hub to swinging arm, then slacken final drive chain.
Remove clip (7) and loosen nut (8) to remove the final drive rear sprocket assembly.
Remove the washer (6).
Remove the two screws (9) that retain the brake calliper to the rear disc.
Slide out the rear wheel shaft assembly (10) with brake disc.
Procedure to check the tightening of the rear brake disc and phonic wheel retaining screws
Fix the rear wheel shaft in a vice paying utmost attention not to damage it.
Visually check the presence of certification marks (A) on all screws (11) that retain the brake disc and on the four
retaining
screws (12) of the phonic wheel. Should the certification marks not be clear or misaligned, clean the
surfaces and apply the
certification marks with an indelible felt-tip pen.
Tighten the four retaining screws (11) of the rear brake disc (13) to a torque of 30 Nm - THIS TIGHTENING
TORQUE IS DIFFERENT FROM THE NOMINAL ONE AND MUST BE APPLIED EXCLUSIVELY FOR THIS
CHECK.
Check that the 4 screws (11) have not rotated with respect to the certification marks.
— If the checked screw has not rotated, no other operation will be required.
Tighten the 4 retaining screws (12) of the rear phonic wheel (14) to a torque of 6 Nm - THIS TIGHTENING
TORQUE IS DIFFERENT FROM THE NOMINAL ONE AND MUST BE APPLIED EXCLUSIVELY FOR THIS
CHECK.
Check that the 4 screws (12) have not rotated with respect to the certification marks.
— If the checked screw (12) has not rotated, no other operation will be required.
— If the checked screw (12) has rotated, it will be necessary to proceed as follows:
Remove the screw (12) that has rotated and erase the previous certification marks both from the screw and the
phonic wheel.
Thoroughly remove the previously applied threadlocker from the screw (12) and female screw thread using a
mechanical brush
and the solvent-based cleaner LOCTITE SF 7063 following the relevant use instructions.
Apply the specified product to screw (12) thread.
A — Left Side
The bearing on the left side requires scheduled maintenance (cleaning and greasing).
Prior to removal, verify the conditions of the components by checking that:
— the internal bushing (15) rotates without generating uncommon noise;
— the internal bushing (15) rotates freely (for example without any friction or hard spots);
— the internal bushing (15) does not feature radial play values different from those of the new component;
— the rubber protection seal (16) is in good conditions.
Slide out the internal bushing (15) from the bearing (17).
Clean the bearing rollers by mechanically removing the grease with a dry cloth that does not leave any residues
(do NOT use
paper). Do NOT use aggressive solvents or agents that could damage the bearing rubber seal lips. Do
NOT use compressed air
to clean the area.
Thoroughly clean bushing (15) and clean the surface status: the surfaces must be free of scores or abnormal wear
signs.
Should you find any non-conformity on the component, replace it (as spare part, the single bushing is supplied).
Refit bushing (15) in its seat (17).
B — Right Side
The bearing on the right side does NOT require scheduled maintenance since it already contains the right
quantity of grease for a correct operation.
Proceed as described in points (A) and (B), grease the surface (highlighted in the figure) of the rear wheel shaft
(10) with
a suitable quantity of specified product to facilitate the hub installation.
Refit the final drive rear sprocket assembly: fit washer (6) and start nut (8) with thread greased using the
specified product.
Grease the two screws (9) (M8x1.25) that retain the rear brake calliper with the specified product and tighten
them to a torque
25 Nm ± 5%.
Pull the rear brake master cylinder lever until the brake pads touch the brake disc.
Fit the rear wheel: fit spacer (4) and washer (3) on the wheel shaft.
Apply the specified product on the nut thread (2) and start it on the wheel shaft thread.
Place the bike on the side stand and tension the final drive chain by referring to the indication on the swinging
arm.
Then tighten screw (5) (M14x1.5) securing eccentric hub to swinging arm, previously greased with the indicated
product to
a torque of 40Nm±5%.
Adjusting the steering damper
The steering damper is located before the handlebar and is secured to the steering head.
It provides stable and accurate steering, improving the motorcycle's handling response under any conditions.
Turn knob (1) clockwise for harder steering, and counter clockwise for softer steering. Each position corresponds
to a click.
Warning
Very high hydraulic damping (below 5 clicks) could make steering too hard for low-speed manoeuvres.
Never try to change adjuster knob position while riding as this could lead to loss of control of the motorcycle.
Check adjusting knob proper position any time you start the vehicle.
Adjusting the rear shock absorber
Turn knob (1) clockwise to stiffen the damping, or counter clockwise to soften it.
Turn knob (3) counter clockwise to stiffen the damping, or counter clockwise to soften it.
The two ring nuts (2), located in the shock absorber lower side, adjust the external spring preload.
To change spring preload, slacken the lower locking ring nut.
Then TIGHTEN or SLACKEN the upper ring nut to INCREASE or DECREASE spring preload.
After setting spring preload as desired, tighten the lower locking ring nut.
STANDARD setting
From fully closed (clockwise):
- rebound: loosen adjuster (3) by 16 clicks (from fully closed position);
- compression: loosen adjuster (1) by 14 clicks (from fully closed position);
- spring preload: 12 mm (fitted spring length = 158 mm).
Warning
To turn the preload adjuster ring nut use a pin wrench. Pay attention to avoid hand injuries by hitting motorcycle
parts in
case the wrench tooth suddenly slips on the ring nut groove while moving it.
Warning
The shock absorber is filled with gas under pressure and may cause severe damage if taken apart by unskilled
persons.
The values in the table are indicative. They have been calculated considering a dressed rider weighing 80–90 kg
and a dressed
passenger weighing 70–80 kg.
Adjustment range
- compression: 0 ÷ 21 clicks;
- rebound: 0 ÷ 39 clicks;
- preload: 4÷16 mm.
"Standard" adjustments
"Sport" adjustments
"Comfort" adjustments
"Rider+Passenger" adjustments
After setting spring preload as desired, tighten the upper locking ring nut.
Standard settings of the vehicle as delivered (factory settings specified in the previous paragraphs) correspond to
a calibration
which considers all use conditions (riding conditions, rider's skills and needs), and is the best solution
for a sport use
of the motorcycle on the road.
Adjusting the front fork
Put the motorcycle on the side stand and make sure it is stable.
Turn adjuster (1) at the top end of the RH fork leg with a suitable hexagon wrench to adjust rebound damping.
Turn adjuster (3) at the top end of the LH fork leg with a suitable hexagon wrench to adjust compression damping.
By turning adjuster screws (1) and (3) you will hear some clicks; each click corresponds to a damping setting.
The stiffest damping setting is obtained with the adjuster turned fully clockwise to the "0" position.
By turning counter clockwise starting from this position, count the clicks that will correspond to positions "1", "2"
etc.
To change preload of the spring inside each fork leg, turn adjuster (2) fully counter clockwise with a 17 mm
hexagon wrench,
to obtain fully uncompressed position.
From this position, adjust the spring preload by turning the adjuster clockwise.
Every turn corresponds to 1 mm of spring preload.
Warning
Adjust both fork leg spring preload adjusters to same settings.
"Standard" adjustments
"Sport" adjustments
"Comfort" adjustments
"Rider+Passenger" adjustments
The position of the gear change and rear brake pedals in relation to the footpegs can be adjusted to suit the
preferred riding
position.
To adjust the position of the gearchange pedal, proceed as follows:
Loosen the retaining nuts (1).
Lever (2) can be shortened or lengthened, thus gear change pedal (3) can be raised or lowered by turning the flat
(A).
In particular:
- screw lever (2) (clockwise) to raise gearchange lever (3);
- loosen lever (2) (counter clockwise) to lower gearchange lever (3).
Once all adjustment operations are completed, screw retaining nuts (1) and tighten them to a torque of 5Nm ±
10%.
Check for rear brake lever (6) correct operation on sensor, by turning adjuster (7) after having loosened the
retaining nut
(8).
Once the adjustment is completed, tighten nut (8) to a torque of 8Nm±10%.
Adjusting the clutch lever and front brake lever
Lever (1) disengages the clutch. It features a dial adjuster (3) for lever distance from the twistgrip on handlebar.
The lever distance can be adjusted through 10 clicks of the dial (3): turn clockwise to increase lever (1) distance
from the
twistgrip.
Turn the adjuster (3) counter clockwise to decrease lever (1) distance.
When the clutch lever (1) is operated, drive from the engine to the gearbox and the drive wheel is disengaged.
Using the clutch
properly is essential to smooth riding, especially when moving OFF.
Warning
Set clutch lever when motorcycle is stopped.
The same adjustment can be made also for front brake control (2), turning dial (4).
Warning
Set front brake lever when motorcycle is stopped.
Checking rear brake pad wear and replacing brake pads
Warning
Brake fluid is corrosive and will damage paint. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. In case of accidental contact,
wash thoroughly
with water.
Check brake pads wear through the inspection hole in the callipers.
Change both pads if friction material thickness of even just one pad is about 1 mm.
Warning
Friction material wear beyond this limit would lead to metal support contact with the brake disc thus compromising
braking
efficiency, disc integrity and rider safety.
Remove rear brake calliper by loosening screws (11) and working on left-hand side.
Force the calliper pistons back into their seats by forcing the old brake pads apart.
Remove the worn pads (12).
Note
Change pads that have a shiny or "vitrified" appearance.
Warning
Do not dispose of brake pads into the environment.
Smaltimento
Do not dispose of waste into the environment. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose
of waste
in compliance with the prevailing local and national standards. European Waste Catalogue Codes
recommended for waste disposal
as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: CER 16 01 12 (Brake pads, other than
those mentioned under item 16 01 11).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned CER code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on
product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the CER code most
suitable to the concerned product,
based on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or
contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments
to the prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Insert pad retaining clip (10) and centring pin (9), locking it in place with ring (8).
Operate the brake pedal repeatedly so that the pads firmly bed in against the disc thanks to the brake fluid
pressure.
Check that the fluid level inside reservoir is between the "MIN" and "MAX" marks.
If this is not the case, unscrew the plug (6) of reservoir cover and top up (Changing the fluid in the front brake system)
Checking front brake pad wear and replacing brake pads
Warning
Brake fluid is corrosive and will damage paint. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. In case of accidental contact,
wash thoroughly
with water.
Important
On handing over the motorcycle after changing the brake pads,
inform the Customer that the front brake must be
used gently
for the first 100 km to allow the pads to bed in completely.
Check brake pads wear through the inspection hole in the callipers.
Change both pads if friction material thickness of even just one pad is about 1 mm.
Warning
Friction material wear beyond this limit would lead to metal support contact with the brake disc thus compromising
braking
efficiency, disc integrity and rider safety.
Remove the callipers by loosening the screws (1) retaining the front brake calliper to the fork leg, collecting the
two spacers
(9).
Warning
Do not dispose of brake pads into the environment.
Smaltimento
Do not dispose of waste into the environment. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose
of waste
in compliance with the prevailing local and national standards. European Waste Catalogue Codes
recommended for waste disposal
as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: CER 16 01 12 (Brake pads, other than
those mentioned under item 16 01 11).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned CER code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on
product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the CER code most
suitable to the concerned product,
based on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or
contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments
to the prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Fit new pads (3) with the relevant safety split pin (2), push the calliper pistons fully inside their seats by widening
the
pads.
Position spacers (9), then insert front brake callipers on discs.
Apply the specified product to the retaining screws (1).
Note
Operate the brake lever repeatedly so that the pads firmly bed in against the disc thanks to the brake fluid
pressure.
Check that the level in the master cylinder tank is not below the MIN mark.
If necessary, top up as follows.
Make sure that vehicle and, consequently, also brake fluid reservoir, are in horizontal position.
Turn the handlebar so that the reservoir is levelled.
Remove the cover (4) with membrane from the front brake fluid reservoir (5) by loosening the screws (6).
Top-up with specified fluid (Fuel, lubricants and other fluids) until reaching the MAX. mark.
Hold the lever pulled towards the handgrip and simultaneously pre-tighten the two screws (1) to a torque of 2Nm
±10%, following
a "upper-lower-upper" sequence.
Then tighten the two screws to a torque of 45Nm ±5%, following the same sequence.
Adjusting the chain tension
Important
If the drive chain is too tight or too slack, adjust it so that tension reading will fall within specified range.
Important
An incorrectly tensioned chain will lead to early wear of the
transmission components.
If screw (1) was removed, lubricate screw underhead and thread with the specified product.
Then tighten screw to a torque of 40Nm ± 5%, following a 1-2-1 sequence.
Important
Correct tightening of swinging arm screw is critical to rider and passenger safety.
Adjusting the steering head bearing play
Excessive handlebar play or shaking fork in the steering head indicate that the play of the bearings requires
adjustment.
The engine block of this vehicle is a load-bearing part. To work on the parts supported by the engine block, such
as frame,
the engine block shall be duly supported, as described here below.
Position engine repair work bench (A) (part no. 88713.3092) and engine support (B) (part no. 88713.3927)
under the engine block to duly support it.
Loosen the clamp screw (1) that holds the steering tube to the steering head.
Slacken the clamp screws (2) securing the steering head to both fork legs.
Undo the four screws (3) of handlebar U-bolt (4).
After having moved handlebar to the front, loosen the two retaining screws (5) on lower U-bolt (6), collecting the
relevant
nuts (7) and washers (8) underneath.
Using the special tool (A) part no. 88713.1058 lock the ring nut (9) to a torque of 30Nm±5%.
Tighten the screws (1) to a torque of 18Nm±5% and the screws (2) to a torque of 24Nm±5%.
Reposition lower U-bolt (6) and start the two screws (5) on lower nuts (7), with washer (8).
Tighten the two screws (5) with nuts (7) to a torque of 45Nm±5% following a 1-2-1 sequence.
Position handlebar on lower U-bolt, respecting the positions indicated on references.
Once upper U-bolt (4) has been positioned, tighten the four screws (3) in a cross pattern to a torque of 25Nm
±5%, after applying
the indicated product.
Warning
Clutch fluid is corrosive and will damage paint. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. In case of accidental contact,
wash thoroughly
with water.
Fill the reservoir with the fluid specified on table "Fuel, lubricants and other fluids" taken from an intact container.
Important
During the operation, fluid level must remain at a suitable level at all times. The end of the transparent plastic
hose must
remain immersed in the discharged fluid at all times.
Operate the clutch lever several times to fill the circuit and expel any air.
Pump with the bleeding tool and open the bleed valve (3) making sure that the level does not fall below the "MIN"
mark.
Repeat the last operation until the fluid flowing from the tube is completely free of air bubbles.
If you do not have a bleeding tool available, connect a transparent plastic tubing to the bleed valve (3) as outlined
in the
draining procedure.
Open the bleed valve by 1/4 of a turn and operate the clutch lever several times until the fluid flows out of the
bleed valve
(3).
Pull the lever fully and then loosen the bleed valve by at least 1/4 of a turn.
Wait for a few seconds; then release the lever gradually while simultaneously closing the bleed valve (3).
Important
Do not release the brake lever until the bleed valve has been fully tightened.
Repeat the bleeding operation until the fluid emerging from the plastic tube is free of air bubbles.
Close the bleed valve (3) to 4Nm ±10% and install the protection cap.
Top up the fluid to the "MAX" mark of the reservoir (2).
Refit cover with membrane (1).
Draining the clutch fluid
Warning
Clutch fluid is corrosive and will damage paint. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. In case of accidental contact,
wash thoroughly
with water.
Note
Follow the manufacturer's instructions when using a
commercial clutch bleeding tool.
Remove the cover (1) with the membrane from the clutch fluid reservoir (2).
Open the bleed valve and pump with the bleeding tool until no more fluid flows out.
If you do not have a bleeding tool available, attach a transparent plastic tubing to the bleed valve (3) and insert
the other
end of the tubing in a container placed on the floor.
To help fully drain the circuit, it is recommended to remove the clutch slave cylinder.
Release clutch hose (4).
Loosen screws (5) and slide out clutch slave cylinder (6), taking care that the O-ring (7) remains well seated inside
it.
If necessary, disassemble clutch slave cylinder, refer to sub-sections "Removing the clutch slave cylinder" and "Refitting
the clutch slave cylinder".
Refit cap by tightening screws (5) to a torque of 10Nm ± 10%.
Tighten bleed valve(3) to a torque of 4Nm ± 10%.
Changing the clutch fluid
Warning
Clutch fluid is corrosive and will damage paint. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. In case of accidental contact,
wash thoroughly
with water.
Warning
Do not dispose of exhausted oil into the environment
Smaltimento
Do not dispose of the exhausted fluid into the environment; do not pour the product, either new or exhausted,
inside drains,
water courses or the soil. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste
in compliance with
the prevailing local and national standards.
European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: CER
13 02 05* (Mineral-based
non-chlorinated engine, gear and lubricating oils waste).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned CER code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on
product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the CER code most
suitable to the concerned product,
based on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or
contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments
to the prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Remove the cover (1) with the membrane from the clutch fluid reservoir (2).
Siphon the fluid from the reservoir (2).
Fill the reservoir (2) with new fluid up to the "MAX" mark.
Operate the lever two or three times until the circuit is pressurised.
Hold the lever pulled towards the handgrip.
Attach a transparent plastic tubing to the bleed valve (3) and insert the other end of the tubing in a container
placed on
the floor.
Open the bleed valve (3) to allow fluid to flow out.
Warning
During the filling operation, always keep the fluid level above the MIN mark to avoid any air bubbles in the circuit.
Allow the fluid to flow from the bleed valve (3) until it changes colour.
Screw bleed valve (3) again, and tighten it to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm) and restore fluid
correct level
inside reservoir.
Changing the fluid in the rear brake system
Unscrew the cover (1) of the rear brake fluid reservoir (2).
Attach a transparent plastic tubing to the bleed valve (3) and insert the other end of the tubing in a container
placed on
the floor.
Note
If bleeding tool is not available, move back calliper pistons as well.
Fill the reservoir (2) with the specified fluid taken from an intact container.
Important
During this operation, fluid level inside reservoir must remain above the MIN mark at all times. The end of the
transparent
plastic hose must remain immersed in the discharged fluid at all times.
Operate brake pedal and keep it pressed during the whole filling operation.
Note
Follow the manufacturer's instructions when using a commercial brake bleeding tool.
Suck with the bleeding tool and open the bleed valve (3) making sure that the level of the concerned reservoir
does not fall
below the "MIN" mark.
Continue this operation until all air is bled out of system.
Tighten bleed valve (3) to a torque of 4Nm ± 10%.
If you do not have a bleeding tool available, connect a transparent plastic tubing to the bleed valve (3) as outlined
in the
draining procedure.
Warning
Dispose of oil and/or filter cartridges in compliance with environmental protection regulations.
Smaltimento
Do not dispose of the exhausted fluid into the environment; do not pour the product, either new or exhausted,
inside drains,
water courses or the soil. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste
in compliance with
the prevailing local and national standards.
European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: CER
13 02 05* (Mineral-based
non-chlorinated engine, gear and lubricating oils waste).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned CER code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on
product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the CER code most
suitable to the concerned product,
based on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or
contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments
to the prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Press pedal to make half stroke or until system is pressurised, open bleed valve and let pedal make full stroke;
tighten bleed
valve to the specified torque and release pedal.
Important
Do not release the brake pedal until the bleed valve has been fully tightened.
Repeat the operation until the fluid inside system is free of air bubbles.
Make sure that, with bleed valve duly closed, pressure is correctly developed through brake pedal.
Tighten bleed valve (3) to a torque of 4Nm ± 10%, and fit protective cap.
Level fluid and refit cover (1) on reservoir (2).
Changing the fluid in the front brake system
Warning
Brake fluid is corrosive and will damage paint. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. In case of accidental contact,
wash thoroughly
with water.
Remove the cover (1) with membrane from the front brake fluid reservoir (2) by undoing the screws (3).
Siphon the fluid from the reservoir (2).
Refit the membrane (without the plug) on the reservoir to avoid brake fluid splashes during the following
operations.
Move the brake calliper pistons back: to carry out this operation undo the fixing screws (4) of the callipers on the
fork
bottom end and push both pads of every calliper, taking them apart; during this operation, be careful with the
fluid level,
which must always be sucked out each time it flows back in the reservoir.
Once that all pistons of both callipers are fully moved back and that all the fluid in the tank has been sucked out,
connect
to the right-hand calliper bleed valve (5) a transparent tube by immersing the end in a container placed
on the floor.
Fill the reservoir (2) with new oil up to the "MAX" mark.
Pull the lever to make a 20 - 30 mm stroke and keep the lever in this position using a non-elastic clamp.
Loosen the bleed valve of the left-hand calliper (5) and then take the lever through the whole stroke to allow fluid
to flow
out.
The lever is resting against the handgrip.
Tighten the bleed valve (5) to a torque of 4Nm ±10% and then release the lever.
Repeat the above operation until the old fluid flows out completely.
Then, with the bleed valve definitely closed to the specified torque actuate repeatedly the lever until a pressure is
detected
in the brake system.
Warning
After draining the old fluid from the reservoir and while filling
the system, always keep the fluid level above the
MIN mark to
avoid any air bubbles in the circuit.
To finish bleeding the entire ABS system, after the standard bleeding procedure of the just-described front braking
system
and after "Changing the fluid in the rear brake system", perform the "Bleeding the ABS hydraulic system".
Note
With this procedure, the front brake system callipers are still filled with fluid; if callipers have to be drained as
well,
move back calliper pistons by keeping the bleeding tool (if available) working and connected to bleed valve.
Warning
Dispose of oil and/or filter cartridges in compliance with environmental protection regulations.
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned CER code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on
product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the CER code most
suitable to the concerned product,
based on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or
contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments
to the prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Smaltimento
Do not dispose of the exhausted fluid into the environment; do not pour the product, either new or exhausted,
inside drains,
water courses or the soil. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste
in compliance with
the prevailing local and national standards.
European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: CER
13 02 05* (Mineral-based
non-chlorinated engine, gear and lubricating oils waste).
Fill the reservoir (2) with the specified fluid taken from an intact container.
Important
During this operation, fluid level inside reservoir must remain above the MIN mark at all times. The end of the
transparent
plastic hose must remain immersed in the discharged fluid at all times.
Operate brake lever or pedal and keep them operated during the whole filling operation.
Connect bleeding tool to left-hand front brake calliper bleed valve (5).
Note
Follow the manufacturer's instructions when using a
commercial clutch bleeding tool.
Suck with the bleeding tool and open the bleed valve (5) making sure that the level of the concerned reservoir
does not fall
below the "MIN" mark.
Continue this operation until all air is bled out of system.
Tighten bleed valve (5) to a torque of 4Nm ± 10%.
If you do not have a bleeding tool available, connect a transparent plastic tubing to the bleed valve (5) as outlined
in the
draining procedure.
Operate the lever to make half stroke or until system is pressurised, open bleed valve and let lever make full
stroke; tighten
bleed valve to the specified torque and release lever.
Important
Do not release the brake lever until the bleed valve has been fully tightened.
Repeat the bleeding operation until the fluid inside system is free of air bubbles; once filling is completed, proceed
to
bleeding by working on all system valves, one at a time.
Then repeat bleeding procedure on right-hand front calliper valve (5).
In particular, to completely eliminate any air possibly trapped at the highest point of the front brake master
cylinder, perform
the same procedure on the bleed valve (6), after having loosened nut (7) and connected
bleeding tool to the transparent plastic
tubing, as outlined in the draining procedure.
Make sure that, with bleed valves duly closed, pressure is correctly developed through brake lever or pedal.
Tighten bleed valves (5) and nut (7) to a torque of 4Nm ± 10%, and fit protective cap.
Level fluid and refit cover (1) by tightening screws (3) on reservoir (2).
Change coolant
Warning
Make sure the engine is cold before proceeding. Attempting to change the coolant with the engine hot could lead
to burns from
hot coolant or scalding steam.
Place a container under the engine and set the motorcycle on its side stand.
Remove the expansion reservoir filler plug (1).
Loosen plug (6) from fluid drain hole located on the pump cover.
Allow the coolant to drain off completely.
Screw plug (6) in the fluid drain hole with a new seal.
Tighten plug (6) to a torque of 20Nm ± 10%.
Insert hose (5) and secure it to radiator with clamp (4).
Fill the circuit with new coolant through radiator filler plug inlet.
Wait several minutes for the coolant to fill all the internal passages.
Start the engine and wait for the coolant to reach 110 °C; run the engine for about 10 minutes.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool down so that all the air is expelled from the circuit.
Warning
Keep your hands, clothing and tools well clear of the radiator fan at all times; this fan starts automatically without
warning
and could cause serious injury or damage.
Important
Check the circuit for possible leaks.
Top up the coolant through the expansion reservoir filler to bring the level up to the "MAX" mark.
Tighten the plug (1) of the expansion reservoir.
Warning
Do not dispose of coolant into the environment.
Smaltimento
Do not dispose of the waste into the environment; do not pour the product, either new or exhausted, inside drains,
water courses
or the soil. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres.
Dispose of waste in compliance with the prevailing local and national standards.
European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: CER
16 01 14* (Antifreeze
fluids containing dangerous substances).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned CER code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on
product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the CER code most
suitable to the concerned product,
based on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or
contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments
to the prevailing standard on waste disposal.
If previously removed, refit coolant tank cover (C), locking it inside frame tabs (D).
Position spacer (B) behind cover, and tighten screw (A) to a torque of 1Nm ± 10%.
Checking coolant level
At the intervals specified in the "Scheduled maintenance chart: Operations to be carried out by the Dealer and
Operations to be carried out by the Customer" check the coolant level inside the expansion reservoir, on the right-hand
side of the vehicle.
The coolant level must be between the "MAX" and "MIN" marks on the reservoir.
If the level is low, top up with the recommended coolant.
Remove the filler plug (1) and top up with new coolant to the specified level.
Refit the plug (1).
For optimal operating conditions (coolant mixture starting to freeze at 20 °C), the recommended coolant should
be mixed with
water in the following percentages:
ANTIFREEZE: 35÷40% of the volume;
WATER: 65÷60% of the volume.
Important
Very hard water with a high mineral salt content can damage the engine.
Increase the amount of antifreeze to up to 55% volume in the case of very cold climates.
Important
Solutions with less than 30% of antifreeze will not provide sufficient protection against corrosion.
Changing and cleaning the air filters
The air filter must be replaced at the intervals specified in the "Scheduled maintenance chart: Operations to be
carried out by the Dealer and Operations to be carried out by the Customer".
Loosen the three screws (1) and slide out air filter (2) complete with cover (3).
Slide out and separate cover (3) from air filter (2).
The filter can be cleaned with a jet of compressed air or replaced, if necessary.
Important
A clogged air filter will reduce air intake and engine
power, increase fuel consumption and cause a build up of
deposits on the spark plugs. Do not use the motorcycle without a filter as impurities in the
air could get into the
engine and cause damage.
Duly refit filter (2), pre-assembled with cover (3), inside its seat on airbox.
Start screws (1) and tighten them to a torque of 3Nm±10%.
Important
If the motorcycle is used in very damp or dusty conditions, the air filter cartridge must be changed more
frequently.
Remove primary pipes from horizontal and vertical head exhaust pipes (Removing the exhaust system).
Remove horizontal head timing cover (Removing the timing belt external covers).
Note
Do not dispose of replaced filters into the environment.
Smaltimento
If filtering element is replaced, do not dispose of waste into the environment. Collect and deliver waste to
authorized collecting
centres. Dispose of waste in compliance with the prevailing local and national standards.
European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: CER
15 02 02* (Absorbents,
filter materials (including oil filters not otherwise specified), wiping cloths, protective
clothing contaminated by dangerous
substances).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned CER code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on
product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the CER code most
suitable to the concerned product,
based on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or
contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments
to the prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Refit primary exhaust pipes (Refitting the exhaust system), complete with heat guards.
Refit the fuel tank (Refitting the fuel tank).
Refit the seat (Refitting the seat).
Change spark plugs
Warning
Do not dispose of waste components into the environment.
Smaltimento
Do not dispose of waste into the environment. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose
of waste
in compliance with the prevailing local and national standards. European Waste Catalogue Codes
recommended for waste disposal
as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: CER 16 01 22 (components not
otherwise specified).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned CER code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on
product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the CER code most
suitable to the concerned product,
based on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or
contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments
to the prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Check the colour of the ceramic insulation around the central electrode: an even, light brown colour indicates the
engine
is in good condition and running at the right temperature.
Check central electrode for wear.
Warning
Do not use spark plugs with inadequate heat rating or
incorrect thread length.
The spark plug must be securely installed.
If a spark plug is loose, it can overheat and damage the
engine.
To reach vertical head spark plugs, lift tank as described in "Removing the fuel tank".
Use tool part no. 88713.2877 to replace spark plugs, and tighten them to a torque of 12 Nm (Min. 11 Nm - Max.
13 Nm).
To replace the timing belts follow the procedure described under paragraphs "Removing the mobile tensioner/timing
belt" and "Refitting the timing belts".
Checking valve clearance
To check valve clearance, it is necessary to have access to the cylinder head covers and then remove the
components listed
below.
Loosen the water radiator retaining screws by leaving the radiator connected to the cooling system (Removing the
water radiator).
Remove water radiator from LH side fastener.
Remove the horizontal head cover (Removing the camshafts).
Note
For clarity, the figures show the engine removed from the frame.
Loosen the two screws (1) retaining cover (2) and remove them together with gasket (3).
Fit the tool handgrip no. 88713.0123 in the holes of the generator cover to be able to turn the crankshaft so that
the valve on which the check is carried out
is in rest position and the relevant piston at the top dead centre.
Check the valve clearance of the head you are working on.
Using a feeler gauge, check the clearance between the opening rocker arm (A) and the lowest point of the
camshaft lobe (B),
taking care not to compress the rocker arm return spring.
Important
Hold the feeler gauge at a distance of at least 4-5 cm
from the point of measurement between cam and rocker
arm.
Important
During this operation, press on the camshaft perpendicularly to the head surface to keep it in seat.
Reference Assembly value Check value every 24,000 km
Valve clearance Opening rocker arm - intake 0.13÷0.18 mm 0.10÷0.25 mm
Opening rocker arm - exhaust 0.13÷0.18 mm 0.10÷0.25 mm
If not so, remove the opening shim (4) (Removing the valves), and replace it with one of suitable height to obtain
the prescribed clearance.
Note
Opening rocker arm shims measuring 1.80 to 3.45 are available as spare parts: the size is punched on the shim.
Checking the closing clearance
Using a feeler gauge, check the clearance between the closing rocker arm (C) sliding shoe and the highest point of
the camshaft
lobe (D).
Important
Hold the feeler gauge at a distance of at least 4-5 cm
from the point of measurement between cam and rocker
arm.
Important
During this operation, press on the camshaft perpendicularly to the head surface to keep it in seat.
Reference Assembly value Check value every 24,000 km
Valve clearance Closing rocker arm - intake 0.05÷0.10 mm 0.05÷0.15 mm
Closing rocker arm - exhaust 0.05÷0.10 mm 0.05÷0.15 mm
If not, remove the closing shim (5), as described in paragraph (Removing the valves), and replace it with one of
suitable height to obtain the prescribed clearance.
Note
Closing rocker arm shims measuring 2.2 to 4.5 are available as spare parts: the size is punched on the shim.
Restore the original conditions by refitting the previously removed components.
Remove handle from tool (E) part no. 88713.0123 working on generator cover.
Make sure that the O-ring (3) is installed on the cover (2).
Refit cover (2) and tighten the two retaining screws (1) to 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm).
Note
This operation has to be carried out with hot engine (but turned off)
because the oil in these conditions is more
fluid and comes out faster and completely.
Warning
Dispose of oil and/or filter cartridges in compliance with environmental protection regulations.
Smaltimento
Do not dispose of the waste into the environment; do not pour the product, either new or exhausted, inside drains,
water courses
or the soil. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste in
compliance with the prevailing
local and national standards. European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for
waste disposal as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC:
CER 13 02 05* (Mineral-based non-chlorinated engine,
gear and lubricating oils): CER 16 01 07* (Oil filters).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned CER code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on
product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the CER code most
suitable to the concerned product,
based on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or
contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments
to the prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Position a duly-sized container under engine to collect all the exhausted oil.
Unscrew oil drain plug (1) and wait for all the engine oil to be collected inside the special container.
Remove any metal deposits from the end of the magnetic drain plug (1). Clean the thread of the drain plug, apply
the indicated
product and refit the drain plug complete with gasket (A) to the sump.
Tighten the drain plug (1) to a torque of 20 Nm (Min. 18 Nm - Max. 22 Nm).
Remove the oil sump filter cartridge (2) using service tool part no. 88713.2906, and wait for engine oil to be
further drained inside the special container.
Important
Dispose of the used filter, do not re-use it.
Fit a new cartridge (2), using tool part no. 88713.2906, taking care to lubricate seal with engine oil.
Note
As an alternative, it is advisable to refill the filter cartridge with engine oil before fitting it: this enables the
recommended
oil level to be maintained without topping up.
Screw it into seat and tighten it to 11 Nm (Min. 10 Nm - Max. 12 Nm).
Every two oil changes, clean the oil intake mesh filter.
Loosen the four screws (3) of the external cover (4) and remove it.
Remove the filtering element (5) and check the O-rings (6) and (7), and replace them if necessary.
While waiting for the last and further exhausted oil drainage inside the special container, clean filter with
compressed air
and fuel, taking care not to damage the mesh.
Position O-ring (7) on the crankcase and O-ring (6) on the mesh filter (5).
Refit the mesh filter (5).
Check the engine oil level through the sight glass (1) on the right-hand side of the oil sump.
Stop the engine and allow a few minutes for the oil to settle to a steady level.
Oil level must be checked with the vehicle perfectly upright and the engine hot (but off).
Level must be between the "MIN" and "MAX" marks; top up if level is low.
Remove the filler plug (2) and top up with the recommended oil.
Ducati recommends you use Shell Advance 4T Ultra 15W-50 oil. As an alternative it is possible to use a motorcycle
engine oil
having the same degree SAE 15W-50 and meeting the following specifications JASO: MA2 and API: SM.
Refit the filler plug (2).
Refitting the rear-view mirrors
Position the RH rear-view mirror (2) and after fitting the washer on screw (1) tighten the screw to a torque of
25Nm ± 10%.
Warning
The screw features a left-hand thread: tighten it counter clockwise.
Follow the same procedure on the LH rear-view mirror (4) and tighten screw (3) to a torque of 25Nm ± 10%.
Removing the rear-view mirrors
Loosen the screw (1) and remove it collecting the lower washer.
Remove the RH rear-view mirror (2).
Warning
The screw features a left-hand thread: loosen it clockwise.
Loosen the screw (3) and remove it collecting the lower washer.
Remove the LH rear-view mirror (4).
Refitting the headlight fairing
Position headlight fairing (2) under brackets (3) and tighten the four screws (1) to a torque of 2.5Nm.
Removing the headlight fairing
Undo the four retaining screws (1) and slide headlight fairing (2) out of brackets (3).
Refitting the instrument panel assembly
After having applied the specified product on vibration damper (6), position instrument panel (5) on support (7).
Insert lock (12) and start ring nut (10), then tighten it to a torque of 4Nm±10%.
Warning
Move the ring nut until the collar is facing downwards.
Position seat bottom cover (4) and tighten the two lower screws (3) to a torque of 3Nm±10%.
Place the two lower washers and tighten screws (2) to a torque of 3Nm±10%.
Position and tighten the two screws (1) to a torque of 3Nm±10%.
Position seat lock cable (7) on vehicle, locking nipple (5) on plate and securing cable on seat (A).
Refit the seat (Refitting the seat).
Removing the seat bottom cover
Release seat lock cable (7) nipple (5) from its housing (A).
Loosen the two lower retaining screws (3) on seat bottom cover (4), having care not to damage upper inserts,
then slide cover
(4) out from below.
Loosen the ring nut (10) and remove plate (11).
Then remove lock (12).
Refitting the seat release mechanism
Working on RH rear side body panel, insert plate (11), lock (12) and start ring nut (10), then tighten it to a torque
of 4Nm±10%.
Warning
Move the ring nut until the collar is facing downwards.
Position latch (9) and fix it by starting the two screws (8).
Tighten the two screws (8) to a torque of 5Nm±10%.
Position lock cable (7), locking nipple (6) inside the special seat and securing cable (7) on seat (B).
Refit the seat bottom cover (Refitting the seat bottom cover).
Position seat lock cable (7) on vehicle, locking nipple (5) on plate and securing cable on seat (A).
Release nipple (6) and seat lock cable (7) from seat (B).
Loosen the two screws (8) and remove the latch (9).
If previously removed, refit seat cover (2) and fix it by engaging the lower tabs (A).
Pin (4) in the rear part of seat (1) must be positioned so as to be aligned with seat (B) on the rear subframe, while
tabs
(6) must engage inside seats (C).
Lower the seat (1) and press on the seat rear side to properly engage it.
Removing the seat
Open lock and lift seat (1) from behind, then remove it.
If necessary, loosen the two lower screws (3), remove seat cover (2) and replace it.
Refitting the rear mudguard
Fit rear mudguard (1) on swinging arm, inserting it from the RH side, and securing recess with screws (2).
Tighten the screw (2) to a torque of 5Nm ± 10%.
When screws (2) are removed for the third time, replace them with new screws of the same type with pre-applied
threadlocker.
After having refitted the rear mudguard (1), you must refit the rear wheel (Refitting the rear wheel) as well as the
exhaust silencer (3) (Refitting the exhaust silencer).
Removing the rear mudguard
To remove rear mudguard (1), you must remove rear wheel (Removing the rear wheel) as well as the exhaust
silencer (Removing the exhaust silencer).
The three retaining screws (2) are arranged where indicated.
Loosen screws (2) and slide mudguard (1) out from below and to the RH side, taking care not to damage it.
Refitting the front mudguard
Position the front mudguard (3) between the two forks and move it up to the fork bottom ends.
Position the cables of the front braking system and the speed sensor on cable ring (2) of front mudguard (3).
Fix it to the mudguard by fitting lower washer and tightening screw (1) to a torque of 0.4Nm±10%.
When screws (4) are installed for the third time, replace them with screws of the same type with pre-applied
threadlocker.
Fit teflon lower washer to the relevant screw (4).
Tighten the screws (4) to a torque of 5Nm ± 10 %.
Removing the front mudguard
Loosen screw (1) and collect lower washer, slide cable ring (2) out of front mudguard (3).
Loosen screws (4) that retain the front mudguard (3) and collect the relevant teflon washers on both sides.
Slide out front mudguard (3) from the front side having care not to damage the forks and the braking system.
Branch 11
Table 11A
Pos. DESCRIPTION
1 Rear wiring connector
2 Self-diagnosis
3 Tail light
4 Rear left turn indicator
5 Rear right turn indicator
6 Number plate light connector
Tie Black Box control unit wiring branch to rear subframe wiring (1) in point (A), as indicated.
Tie rear subframe wiring (1) to compartment, in area (B).
General key and "Routing wiring on frame".
Branch 10
Table 10A
Pos. DESCRIPTION
1 Horn
2 Oil pressure switch
Table 10B
Pos. DESCRIPTION
3 Side stand
4 Horizontal exhaust oxygen sensor
13 Remote control switch - Starter motor cable
Table 10C
Pos. DESCRIPTION
5 Voltage regulator
6 Exhaust valve motor
7 Fuse box 2
8 Fuse box 1
9 ABS positive
10 Solenoid starter
11 Gear sensor
12 Battery positive — Remote control switch cable
13 Remote control switch - Starter motor cable
14 Regulator-generator cable
15 Battery negative cable
Fit service pin (C) by inserting it inside the recess present on electrical components compartment, and aim it as
indicated.
Apply the indicated product on solenoid starter brackets (D).
Insert the solenoid starter unit (10) on brackets (D), folding solenoid starter/battery positive cable (12) inside the
electrical
components compartment.
The solenoid starter cables (10) must slide on pin (C) inner side.
Connect connector to solenoid starter unit (10).
Continue the electrical system re-routing and connection procedure, as indicated.
Tie battery negative cable (15), solenoid starter/starter motor cable (13) and main wiring (E) to the electrical
components
compartment using the indicated ties.
Note
Once the operation is completed, battery cable must be free to move and does not have to cross other cables.
Tie exhaust valve motor cable (6) with the relevant tie.
Upon lower cover reassembly, take special care to voltage rectifier (5) and exhaust valve wiring (6) passage.
Continue wiring routing.
Tie main branch (F), solenoid starter/starter motor cable (13), regulator/generator cable (14) and battery negative
cable
(G) to the electrical components compartment, as indicated.
Table 9A
Pos. DESCRIPTION
1 Ground
2 Ground - battery negative cable
3 Water temperature sensor
General key and "Routing wiring on frame".
Branch 8
Table 8A
Pos. DESCRIPTION
1 Purge valve connection cable
2 Rpm (pick-up) sensor connection cable
3 Horizontal head coil connection cable
4 Vertical coil connection cable
Tie the rpm sensor cable (pick-up) to the expansion reservoir.
Aim tie with the closing part facing the expansion reservoir.
Warning
Rpm (pick-up) sensor cable must slide over canister pipes.
Table 7A
Pos. DESCRIPTION
1 Front fuse box wiring
2 Front fuse box wiring
3 MAP sensor cable
4 ABS control unit connection wiring
Note
The front fuse box wiring has more wires than the rear fuse box wiring. Rear fuse box branch is shorter.
General key and "Routing wiring on frame".
Branch 6
Table 6A
Pos. DESCRIPTION
1 Anti-theft system cable
General key and "Routing wiring on frame".
Branch 5
Table 5A
Pos. DESCRIPTION
4 Rear speed sensor cable
5 Rear stop switch cable
Table 5B
Pos. DESCRIPTION
1 BBS wiring cable
2 Rear wiring (Branch 11)
3 Fuel pump cable
4 Rear speed sensor cable
5 Rear stop switch cable
6 Fuel tank ground
General key and "Routing wiring on frame".
Branch 4
Table 4A
Pos. DESCRIPTION
1 Fuel pump relay cable
2 Injection load relay cable
3 Starter relay cable
4 Vertical oxygen sensor cable
5 Injection wiring 1
6 Injection wiring 2
7 Injector 1 cable
8 Injector 2 cable
9 Potentiometer motor / ride-by-wire (TPS/ETV) cable
Fit the relays in the corresponding housings of the bracket, aiming them so that edge (A) matches the recess (B).
Table 4B
Pos. DESCRIPTION
4 Vertical oxygen sensor cable
General key and "Routing wiring on frame".
Branch 3
Table 3A
Pos. DESCRIPTION
1 Ambient temperature sensor cable
2 Secondary air system connector cable
3 Front speed sensor cable
4 RH fan cable
5 ECU 1 connection cable wiring
6 ECU 2 connection cable wiring
Table 3B
Pos. DESCRIPTION
1 Ambient temperature sensor cable
2 Secondary air system connector cable
3 Front speed sensor cable
4 RH fan cable
5 ECU 1 connection cable wiring
6 ECU 2 connection cable wiring
General key and "Routing wiring on frame".
Branch 2
Table 2A
Pos. DESCRIPTION
1 Throttle twistgrip position sensor (APS) cable
2 Optional presetting cable
3 Key switch cable
4 Immobilizer cable
5 LH fan cable
General key and "Routing wiring on frame".
Branch 1
Table 1A
Pos. DESCRIPTION
1 Instrument panel wiring branch
2 Instrument panel air temperature sensor cable
3 LH switch cable
4 Front left turn indicator cable
5 Clutch switch cable
6 Front stop switch cable
7 Front right turn indicator
8 RH switch cable
9 Headlight cable
General key and "Routing wiring on frame".
Routing of wiring on frame
BRANCHES
Position main wiring as shown in the figure.
Take care to correctly fasten all parts with ties or cable rings.
BRANCH KEY
BRANCHES DESCRIPTION
Branch 1 Instrument panel wiring branch
Instrument panel air temperature sensor cable
LH switch cable
Front left turn indicator cable
Clutch switch cable
Front stop switch cable
Front right turn indicator
RH switch cable
Headlight cable
Branch 2 Throttle twistgrip position sensor (APS) cable
Optional presetting cable
Key switch cable
Immobilizer cable
LH fan cable
Branch 3 Ambient temperature sensor cable
Secondary air system connector cable
Front speed sensor cable
RH fan cable
ECU 1 connection cable wiring
ECU 2 connection cable wiring
Branch 4 Fuel pump relay cable)
Injection load relay cable
Starter relay cable
Vertical oxygen sensor cable
Injection wiring 1
Injection wiring 2
Injector 1 cable
Injector 2 cable
Potentiometer motor / ride-by-wire (TPS/ETV) cable
Branch 5 BBS wiring cable
Rear wiring (Branch 11)
Fuel pump cable
Rear speed sensor cable
Rear stop switch cable
Fuel tank ground
Branch 6 Anti-theft system cable (optional)
Central wiring (Branch 7)
Branch 7 Front fuse box wiring
Rear fuse box wiring
MAP sensor cable
ABS control unit connection wiring
Branch 8 Purge valve connection cable
Rpm (pick-up) sensor connection cable
Horizontal head coil connection cable
Vertical head coil connection cable
Branch 9 Ground
Ground - battery negative cable
Water temperature sensor
Branch 10 Horn
Oil pressure switch
Side stand
Horizontal exhaust oxygen sensor
Voltage regulator
Exhaust valve motor
Fuse box 2
Fuse box 1
ABS positive
Solenoid starter
Gear sensor
Battery positive — Remote control switch cable
Remote control switch - Starter motor cable
Regulator-generator cable
Battery negative cable
Branch 11 Rear wiring connector
Self-diagnosis
Tail light
Rear left turn indicator
Rear right turn indicator
Number plate light connector
Injection /electric system diagram key
Riding Mode
The rider can choose from 3 different preset bike configurations (Riding Modes) and pick the one that best suits
his/her riding
style or ground conditions. The Riding Modes allow user to instantly change the engine power
delivery (Power Mode), ABS, DTC
settings and instrument panel graphics.
Available Riding Modes: Sport, Touring and Urban. Within every Riding Mode, the rider can customise any settings.
Power Mode
The Power Modes are the different engine maps the rider can select to change power level and delivery to suit
his/her own
riding style and surface conditions.
There are three Power Modes, one for each Riding Mode:
ABS
Antilock Braking System
BBS
Black Box System
CAN
Controller Area Network
DDA
DUCATI Data Acquisition
DSB
Dashboard
DTC
DUCATI Traction Control
ECU
Engine Control Unit
E-LOCK
Electronic Main Switch Set
GPS
Global Positioning System
Rectifier-regulator
Regulator (1) is located inside the wiring support (2) under the electrical components compartment.
The generator used has a rated power of 490W at 14V and consists of a fixed element (stator/generator), located
in the generator
cover and a mobile element (rotor/flywheel) fastened to the crankshaft.
The rectifier/regulator consists of an aluminium casing containing the diodes that rectify the current produced by
the generator.
It also contains an electronic device that regulates the current supplied by the generator in
accordance with battery voltage.
If the battery is drained, the current has the value necessary to restore optimum operating conditions of the
battery itself.
While, if the battery is fully charged, the current value will be lower.
Important
Check the charging current by using the "DDS" diagnosis instrument.
Important
Do not disconnect the battery cables when engine is running because this would cause irreparable damage to the
regulator.
REGULATOR FUSE
The regulator fuse (3) of 30 A is located inside solenoid starter (A), in the battery compartment and protects the
electronic
regulator.
A blown fuse can be identified by breakage of the inner filament (B).
Important
Switch the ignition key to OFF before replacing the fuse to avoid possible short-circuits.
Warning
Never use a fuse with a rating other than the specified value. Failure to observe this rule may damage the electric
system
or even cause fire.
The generator used has a rated power of 490W at 14V and consists of a fixed element (stator/generator, A),
located in the
generator cover and a mobile element (rotor/flywheel, B) fastened to the crankshaft.
Rotor (B) is manufactured with strong permanent magnets and features a lot of pin pairs for each stator phase.
This allows
generating alternate voltage at a higher frequency compared to a standard generator. The result: at
low rpm it is possible
to generate higher current.
Important
Check the charging current by using the "DDS" diagnosis instrument.
To check the generator, measure the voltage at each end of the generator cable and check if it is compliant with
the value
indicated in the table (ambient temperature: 20°C).
Attention
Before testing, disconnect the generator wiring from the electrical system when the ignition key is set to OFF.
Rpm Active voltage Minimum voltage Maximum voltage
1500 rpm 29.8 V 18.9 V 24.5 V
2500 rpm 34.3 V 31.4 V 40.4 V
Values significantly lower than those indicated above can be due to:
- partially demagnetised rotor;
- short-circuited windings.
In the above cases the whole generator assembly (rotor and stator) should be replaced.
If checks have a favourable outcome, reconnect the generator to the regulator with ignition key on OFF. Make sure
that no
cables are damaged or disconnected.
Drain the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Remove the front sprocket cover (Removing the front sprocket cover).
Slide out the gearchange mechanism (Removing the gear shift).
Drain the cooling system and release the case from the pipes (Removing the cooling system hoses and unions).
Remove the generator cover (Removing the generator cover), the stator (A) (Disassembling the generator cover) and the
rotor (B) (Removing the flywheel/generator assembly).
Fit the rotor (B), the stator (A) (Fitting the flywheel/generator assembly) and the generator cover (Fitting the generator
cover).
Refit the cooling system pipes (Refitting the cooling system hoses and unions) and restore the fluid level.
Refit the gearchange mechanism in its seat (Refitting the gear shift).
Refit the front sprocket cover (Refitting the front sprocket cover).
Restore the engine oil level (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Refitting the battery
Fit the positive cable (17) and ABS positive cable (11) on battery positive pole and fasten it by tightening screw
(18) to
10Nm±10%.
Install battery (16) in its seat, from swinging arm bottom side. Once battery (16) is in place, fit service pin (P) in
the
hole on electric components support (Q) to support the battery.
Raise the battery mount cover (13) until it gets against the battery.
Slide out pin (P) and fasten battery mount cover (15) using screws (14) with relevant lower spacers; tightening
them to a
torque of 5Nm±10%.
Fit the positive cable (12) and ABS positive cable (13) on battery positive pole and fasten it by tightening screw
(11) to
10Nm±10%.
Position gear sensor cable (19) inside electrical components box, inserting cable ring (20) on box upper edge and
aiming it
as shown in the figure; complete wiring positioning as indicated in chapter "Routing wiring on frame".
Fit the battery cover (10) on electric components support.
Start screws (9) and tighten them to a torque of 4Nm±10%.
Fit the ground cable (6) on motorcycle and fasten it by tightening screw (5) to 10Nm±10%.
Insert Canister (6) inside bottom cover (5), with the retaining rubber band (7) around it and securing band to the
relevant
retainer on cover.
Install bottom cover (5) by tightening screws (3) to a torque of 5Nm±10% and screw (4) to a torque of 4Nm
±10%.
Install upper cover (2) and tighten screw (1) to a torque of 3Nm±10%.
Removing the battery
Warning
Before carrying out any operations on the battery, keep in mind the safety standards. When under charge,
batteries produce
explosive gases. Keep batteries away from heat sources, sparks or open flames.
Important
Never try to open the battery as it is sealed, it does not require maintenance operations or to be filled in with acid
or
other types of liquids. Consequently, it does not need any operation upon its installation on the vehicle.
Note
Always keep the battery clean. Apply grease around the battery terminals to prevent corrosion.
Warning
Never remove the valve cover located on top of the cover. If the block, cover or terminals are broken or if the
valve cover
has been tampered with, IT IS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY TO REPLACE THE BATTERY.
Warning
The battery gives off explosive gases; never cause sparks or allow naked flames and cigarettes near the battery.
Check that
during the battery charge, the area ventilation is adequate and that the ambient temperature is lower
than 40 °C (104 °F).
Do not try to open the battery: it does not require to be filled with acid or other types of
fluids.
Important
If the motorcycle is left unused for more than 30 days, remove the battery and store it in a safe, cool place.
Always charge the battery before the first operation and after long storage periods – such as before selling the
vehicle.
On the left side of motorcycle, loosen the screw (1) and remove the top cover (2) by pulling it up.
Loosen the screws (3) and (4) and remove the lower cover (5).
Remove Canister (6) from lower cover (5), disengaging rubber band (7) from its retainer.
Undo the retaining screw (8) from the ground cables connected to the engine.
Warning
Insulate the ground cable end you just removed to prevent it from touching the motorcycle.
Remove the 2 screws (9) retaining battery cover (10) and slide it out.
Loosen the special screw (11) retaining battery positive cable terminals (12) and ABS positive terminal (13) to
battery positive
pole.
Fit a service pin (P) in the hole on electric components support (Q) to change the battery.
Remove the 2 screws (14) retaining battery mount cover (15), collecting spacers. Open battery mount cover (15)
turning it
downwards.
Turn battery mount cover (15) down and remove service pin (P) while supporting the battery (16) with your hand.
Slowly slide down battery (16), pay attention to the negative pole (17), which is still connected to the wiring.
Lay battery on a raised support (at least 100 mm), slide negative cable (17) out of battery housing and release it
from battery
by loosening screw (18).
Remove the battery.
Topping up the electrolyte
Warning
Before carrying out any operations on the battery, keep in mind the safety standards (General safety rules). The
electrolyte
in the battery is corrosive and can cause burns if it comes into contact with the skin because it contains
sulphuric acid.
Wear gloves and, if necessary, protective clothing, a face-mask and goggles when adding
electrolyte. If the fluid comes into
contact with the skin, wash thoroughly with fresh water. If it comes into contact
with the eyes, wash thoroughly with water
for 15 minutes and consult an ophthalmologist. In the event of
accidental ingestion, drink large quantities of water or milk,
and continue with milk of magnesia, a beaten egg or
vegetable oil. Do not allow sparks, flames, cigarettes or any other heat
source to get near the battery, as it
produces explosive gases. When recharging or using the battery indoors, make sure that
the room is adequately
ventilated. Do not inhale the gases produced during recharging. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Warning
Do not dispose of exhausted battery into the environment.
Smaltimento
Do not dispose of waste into the environment. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose
of waste
in compliance with the prevailing local and national standards. European Waste Catalogue Codes
recommended for waste disposal
as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: CER 16 06 01* (Lead batteries).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned CER code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on
product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the CER code most
suitable to the concerned product,
based on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or
contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments
to the prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Warning
Make sure that the electrolyte is of the specific type for your battery.
Remove the container with the electrolyte from the plastic bag.
Remove the cap strip (3) from the container (2).
Important
Keep the cap strip (3) to hand because it will be used later to plug the battery cells.
Warning
Do not peel or perforate the sealed areas.
Place the electrolyte container (2) upside down. Align the six sealed elements with the six filler holes on the
battery.
Push the container (2) downwards with sufficient force to break the seals and allow the fluid to flow out.
Note
Do not tilt the electrolyte container as this could interrupt the flow temporarily or even permanently.
Make sure that air bubbles emerge from all six filler holes.
Leave the container in this position for at least twenty minutes.
If no bubbles emerge from one of the holes, tap gently on the bottom of the respective container.
Important
Never move the container away from the battery. Do not cut or puncture the container.
Note
When using an automatic battery charger, ensure that the charger current (ampere) is equal to or higher than the
value of
the standard charging system (STD) indicated on the battery itself.
Press firmly downwards with both hands until the caps are firmly in place (do not use a hammer).
Warning
Do not dispose of the electrolyte container into the environment.
Smaltimento
Do not dispose of waste into the environment. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose
of waste
in compliance with the prevailing local and national standards. European Waste Catalogue Codes
recommended for waste disposal
as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: CER 15 01 10* (Packaging containing
residues of or contaminated by dangerous substances).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned CER code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on
product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the CER code most
suitable to the concerned product,
based on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or
contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments
to the prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Recharging the battery
Warning
Before carrying out any operations on the battery, keep in mind the safety standards. When under charge,
batteries produce
explosive gases. Keep batteries away from heat sources, sparks or open flames.
Note
Always keep the battery clean. Apply grease around the battery terminals to prevent corrosion.
Warning
Never remove the valve cover located on top of the cover. If the block, cover or terminals are broken or if the
valve cover
has been tampered with, IT IS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY TO REPLACE THE BATTERY.
Important
If the motorcycle is left unused for more than 30 days, remove the battery and store it in a safe, cool place.
Always charge the battery before the first operation and after long storage periods – such as before selling the
vehicle.
Refer to the label on the battery showing the inspection intervals in order to determine when to test the voltage.
Charge the battery if the open circuit voltage is lower than 12.8 V. Leaving the battery discharged for more than
one month
could damage it. Check the battery charge with a voltmeter.
Always check the condition of the battery before recharging and 1 to 2 hours afterwards.
Warning
Pay careful attention to recharging times. Stop charging immediately if the battery becomes too hot to the touch.
Leave to
cool before resuming charging.
Electric features:
12V / 0.7 kW
The starter motor is highly compact and reliable, therefore rarely raises any operating issue.
In case of faults:
- ensure that the starter motor wiring terminal is properly tightened under the nut and shows no sign of oxidation;
- if the terminal is properly tightened and free from oxidation, remove the starter motor and test it under no-load
conditions
(no load applied to the shaft).
Warning
Secure the starter motor to a test bench, making sure not to damage the casing.
Warning
Use a fully charged 12 V battery for the test.
- Use battery-motor connection cables which are no longer than 70 cm and with the same cross-section as the
cable on the
vehicle itself;
- connect the negative terminal of the battery to an unpainted area of the starter motor casing and the positive
terminal
to its electrical terminal;
- the shaft of the starter motor should rotate freely and at a high speed.
Warning
Take care not to short-circuit the two cables connected to the battery.
Electric starting system
The electric starting system consists of a solenoid starter (1) and a starter motor (2).
Replacing the tail light bulbs
Position the vehicle with tyres inflated at the indicated pressure and a person seating on the seat, perfectly
perpendicular
to his/her longitudinal axis.
Position the vehicle 10 metres from a wall or a screen.
On the wall or surface, draw a horizontal line at the same height from the ground as the centre of the headlight
and a vertical
line aligned with the longitudinal axis of the motorcycle.
Note
If possible, perform this check in dim light.
Switch on the low beam. The height of the upper limit between the dark area and the lit area must not be more
than 9/10 of
the height from the ground of the headlight centre.
Note
This is the procedure specified by Italian regulations for checking the maximum height of the light beam. Please
adapt said
procedure to the provisions in force in your own country.
The vertical alignment of the headlight can be manually set by means of screw (1).
Turn clockwise to raise the beam, counter clockwise to lower it.
Replacing the light bulbs — Headlight
Vehicle features LED devices for non-USA versions, while USA versions feature standard bulbs.
For removal, refer to chapters "Removing the light assembly" for front turn indicators and "Removing the number plate
holder" for rear turn indicators.
Right-hand switch
CHECKS
Check control unit correct operation with the DDS 2 diagnosis instrument connected to control unit diagnostic
socket (A),
which is positioned inside electrical components compartment; to reach it, remove the seat.
Left-hand switch
CHECKS
Check control unit correct operation with the DDS 2 diagnosis instrument connected to control unit diagnostic
socket (A),
which is positioned inside electrical components compartment; to reach it, remove the seat (Removing
the seat).
Horn
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
Checking the fuses
Electric components are protected by eleven fuses located in the two fuse boxes.
In each fuse box (A) and (B) there are three spare fuses.
The fuse boxes (A) and (B) are located in the electrical components compartment, under the seat.
Remove seat as described in paragraph "Removing the seat".
To expose the fuses, lift the box protective covers. Mounting position and ampere capacity are marked on box
cover.
Refer to the table below to identify the circuits protected by the various fuses and their ratings.
Fuse box (A) key
Pos El. item Rat.
1 Lights 5A
2 Instrument panel 10 A
3 Key-1 10A
4 Key-2 15
5 Relay 20A
6 Control unit 5A
7 BBS 10A
8 Spare 10A
9 Spare 20A
10 Spare 15A
Fuse box (B) key
Pos El. item Rat.
1 Optional key 7.5A
2 Alarm 5A
3 Stop 5A
4 Diagnostics 3A
5 Spare 7.5A
6 Spare 25A
7 Spare 30A
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
MAIN FUSES
To reach the main fuses and the ABS fuses, remove the seat, as described in paragraph "Solenoid starter".
The two main fuses (A) are located on solenoid starter (B).
Remove the fuse protection cap (C) to reach the fuses.
Near the solenoid starter there are two fuses: a 25 A (D) fuse and a 30 A (E) one.
Main fuses key
Pos El. item Rat.
TOP Regulator protection 30A
TOP Regulator protection 30A
SIDE ABS 30A
SIDE ABS 25A
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
Important
Before replacing a damaged fuse with a new one of the same rating, identify the cause of the problem.
A blown fuse can be identified by breakage of the inner filament (F).
Important
Switch the ignition key to OFF before replacing the fuse to avoid possible short-circuits.
Warning
Never use a fuse with a rating other than the specified value. Failure to observe this rule may damage the electric
system
or even cause fire.
Side stand switch
The side stand switch (1) is located on the side stand ball joint and provides the side stand position information to
the
control unit.
The detected signal is sent to the control unit, which shares it with the instrument panel through connector (2).
CHECKS
Check control unit correct operation with the DDS 2 diagnosis instrument connected to control unit diagnostic
socket (A),
which is positioned inside electrical components compartment; to reach it, remove the seat (Removing
the seat).
Air temperature sensor
The air temperature sensor (1), located on vehicle front part, detects the ambient temperature.
The detected signal is sent to the control unit, that shares it with the instrument panel; this allows performing map
corrections
if necessary.
CHECKS
Check control unit correct operation with the DDS 2 diagnosis instrument connected to control unit diagnostic
socket (A),
which is positioned inside electrical components compartment; to reach it, remove the seat.
After selecting the proper items on the DDS 2 menu, read the external air temperature value among the different
displayed
parameters and compare it with the actual value.
Change the sensor if reading is incorrect.
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
Engine temperature sensor
The coolant temperature sensor (1) outputs the electric signal to the engine control unit, which shares it with the
instrument
panel through the CAN line.
CHECKS
Check control unit correct operation with the DDS 2 diagnosis instrument connected to control unit diagnostic
socket (A),
which is positioned inside electrical components compartment; to reach it, remove the seat.
After selecting the proper items on the menu, read the engine coolant temperature value among the different
displayed engine
parameters:
- with cold engine, the air temperature detected with the DDS 2 shall be similar to the coolant one;
- with hot engine and cooling fan just triggered, coolant temperature value shall be similar to the one required
for activating
the electric fan.
Should the outcomes of these tests be negative, replace the engine coolant temperature sensor (1).
Should the DDS 2 detect an error such as "coolant temperature sensor short circuit or open circuit" inside the
control unit
memory, check the electric system parts connecting sensor to control unit.
If this section of the electric system is not faulty (no open circuit, no short circuits, no short circuit to ground),
replace
the sensor.
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
Clutch switch
To check operation of the clutch switch (1), use a multimeter: when the clutch lever is operated, there must be
electric continuity
between the terminals of the corresponding switch.
If these tests fail to produce positive results, the part in question must be replaced.
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
Oil pressure sensor
The oil pressure sensor (pressure switch) (1) is located in the front of the oil cooler.
To test the operation of the engine oil pressure sensor (1), proceed as follows.
Use the diagnosis instrument DDS 2 to check that oil pressure in the engine lubrication circuit complies with the
specified
values.
If the engine oil pressure value is outside the specified range, check the lubrication circuit components and service
as necessary.
Switch on the instrument panel without starting the engine, disconnect the electrical terminal from the pressure
sensor and
connect it to ground:
- if the warning light does not illuminate, this means the sensor is defective and must be replaced;
- if the warning light illuminates, start the engine;
- if the warning light does not turn off, check the DDS 2 system by connecting to connector (A) located in the
electrical components
compartment; to reach it, remove the seat.
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
Gear/neutral sensor
CHECKS
Check control unit correct operation with the DDS 2 diagnosis instrument connected to control unit diagnostic
socket (A),
which is positioned inside electrical components compartment; to reach it, remove the seat.
Rear stop switch
The rear STOP switch (1) is located inside the RH footpeg holder plate.
To check operation of the rear (1) STOP switch, use a multimeter: when the rear brake lever is operated, there
must be electric
continuity between the terminals of the corresponding switch.
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
If these tests fail to produce positive results, the part in question must be replaced.
Front stop switch
The front STOP switch (1) is located on the front lever front side.
CHECKS
To check operation of the front (1) STOP switch, use a multimeter: when the front brake lever is operated, there
must be electric
continuity between the terminals of the corresponding switch.
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
If these tests fail to produce positive results, the part in question must be replaced.
Exhaust valve motor
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Remove the two screws (1) of exhaust valve motor support (2).
Disconnect exhaust valve connector (3) from wiring, and release it from tie (A).
Separate exhaust valve motor (4) from its support (2).
ASSEMBLY
Refit the electrical components compartment (Refitting the electrical components compartment).
Refit the exhaust silencer (Refitting the silencer).
CHECKS
Check control unit correct operation with the DDS 2 diagnosis instrument connected to control unit diagnostic
socket (A),
which is positioned inside electrical components compartment; to reach it, remove the seat.
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
Solenoid valves
The LH and RH solenoid valves are located on the rear side of the radiator and improve the coolant cooling when
the temperature
is high.
The solenoid valve activation parameters are defined by the water temperature sensors and controlled by the
thermostat.
The operating parameters are indicated in chapter "Cooling system".
REMOVAL/REASSEMBLY
To work on the solenoid valves, move the radiator from the front side as described in chapters "Removing the
radiator" and "Refitting the radiator".
CHECKS
With a multimeter connected between the two poles (threaded pins) of the solenoid starter, check for electric
continuity.
If there is no electric continuity, ensure that the terminals are not oxidised and apply water repellent spray.
Change the solenoid valve if the malfunction persists.
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
Coils
The ignition coil increases the input voltage of the current alternator and brings the voltage to a value that allows
the
spark creation in the spark plug.
The vehicle features two coils, one for the horizontal cylinder (1) and one for the vertical cylinder (2).
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
ELECTRIC CHECKS
PIN OUT Function
PIN 1 Control signal to negative
PIN 2 Positive to battery
DIAGNOSIS CHECKS
Check control unit correct operation with the DDS 2 diagnosis instrument connected to control unit diagnostic
socket (A),
which is positioned inside electrical components compartment; to reach it, remove the seat.
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
The VIN code is an alphanumerical code with 17 characters that clearly identifies a vehicle (family, model, country,
serial
number, …). This code can be stored in the instrument panel and read through the DDS2 with suitable
KWP2000 inputs.
When replacing a control unit, this information must always be copied onto the new control unit, using
DDS2.
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
For removal and refitting please refer to chapters "Removing the ABS control unit" and "Refitting the ABS control unit".
CHECKS
Check control unit correct operation with the DDS 2 diagnosis instrument connected to control unit diagnostic
socket (A),
which is positioned inside electrical components compartment; to reach it, remove the seat.
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
Accelerator Position System (APS)
The Acceleration Position Sensor (APS) (1) or throttle twistgrip sensor, is a potentiometer that generates an
electric input
sent to the control unit which receives information on:
To remove the APS, follow the instructions in chapter "Removing the throttle control".
CHECKS
Check control unit correct operation with the DDS2 diagnosis instrument connected to control unit diagnostic
socket (A), which
is positioned inside electrical components compartment; to reach it, remove the seat.
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
CAN line
This model utilises a CAN line (Controller Area Network) which has made it possible to greatly simplify the layout
of the
electrical system and consequently reduce its overall weight.
The CAN line is connected to two nodes: the instrument panel and the engine control unit. Thanks to this
communication line
no sensor doubles are required as sensor signals are shared by both electronic units. Sensors
are connected to closer electronic
unit (instrument panel or engine control unit), which sends the signals to the
network to be processed by the control units.
CAN line consists of two wires for digital signal transfer; they both carry precise and perfectly decipherable data.
The instrument
panel and the engine control unit, which are connected to the CAN line, are fitted with special
hardware which acknowledges
whether a pulse sequence includes pertaining data to be processed by the
computing unit.
Ducati Traction Control (DTC)
CHECKS
Check control unit correct operation with the DDS2 diagnosis instrument connected to control unit diagnostic
socket (A), which
is positioned inside electrical components compartment; to reach it, remove the seat.
To remove and refit the speed sensors, refer to chapters "Replacing the front phonic wheel sensor" and "Replacing the
rear phonic wheel sensor"
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
Electronic Throttle Valve (ETV)
The ETV (1) is the motor that controls the throttle valve opening and closure and is located on the throttle body.
In case of failure it is not possible to replace only the ETV, but it is necessary to replace the complete throttle
body.
Once replaced, reset the TPS, using the DDS2.
CHECKS
Check control unit correct operation with the DDS2 diagnosis instrument connected to control unit diagnostic
socket (A), which
is positioned inside electrical components compartment; to reach it, remove the seat.
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
To remove BBS (1), remove the seat "Removing the seat" and, after having disconnected connector (2), slide BBS
(1) out of bracket (3) from subframe.
REFITTING PROCEDURE
CHECKS
Check control unit correct operation with the DDS 2 diagnosis instrument connected to control unit diagnostic
socket (A),
which is positioned inside electrical components compartment; to reach it, remove the seat.
Map sensor
The Map sensor (Manifold Absolute Pressure) measures the air pressure to calculate the exact quantity of fuel to
be injected.
The control unit processes the intake air pressure value and the external temperature value to calculate the
quantity of intake
air in the cylinders and, based on the preset stoichiometric ratio, determines the correct
quantity of fuel to be delivered
to the injectors.
The air/fuel ratio is therefore always excellent.
CHECKS
Check control unit correct operation with the DDS 2 diagnosis instrument connected to control unit diagnostic
socket (A),
which is positioned inside electrical components compartment; to reach it, remove the seat.
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
REMOVAL/REASSEMBLY
To remove and refit the MAP sensor, refer to chapters "Removing the airbox and throttle body" and "Refitting the airbox
and throttle body".
Rpm sensor (pick-up)
The engine rpm sensor (1) is an inductive sensor that detects the teeth of a phonic wheel by means of an
alternate signal
proportional to the teeth passage speed.
The toothed pulley usually features "Xn teeth with a gap of two teeth" as reference for the first cylinder TDC.
Position 1: the pick-up sensor detects the "full area" (i.e. the tooth);
Position 2: the pick-up sensor detects the "empty area" (i.e. the gap between the teeth).
Note
Without rpm signal the engine does not start.
CHECKS
Rpm (pick-up) sensor is positioned under coolant expansion reservoir, on engine LH side.
For removal, proceed as described in chapter "Removing the generator cover".
Check control unit correct operation with the DDS2 diagnosis instrument connected to control unit diagnostic
socket (A), which
is positioned inside electrical components compartment; to reach it, remove the seat.
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
Throttle position potentiometer (TPS)
The oxygen sensor detects the presence of unburned fuel in the exhaust gases, processes the information sent to
the control
unit and allows keeping the mixture ratio (air kg/fuel kg) within the best efficiency range for the
catalytic converter.
The vehicle is provided with two lambda sensors, one per cylinder:
If necessary, reach the oxygen sensor connectors as described in chapter "Routing of wiring on frame".
CHECKS
Check control unit correct operation with the DDS 2 diagnosis instrument connected to control unit diagnostic
socket (A),
which is positioned inside electrical components compartment; to reach it, remove the seat (Removing
the seat).
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
Engine control unit (ECU)
Important
The maps, which include spark advance values, injection times, crankshaft angle for injector closing and all
correction curves as a
function of temperature and atmospheric pressure values, are stored in the Flash Eprom of
the ECU. The above values are preset
by the Manufacturer after testing the motorcycle under different riding
conditions. These settings cannot be changed.
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
ECU 1 connector
ECU 2 connector
To remove and refit the ECU, see the procedure described in chapter "Removing the airbox and the throttle body"
Special functions
The functions displayed in the standard screen of the selected display layout (CORE, FULL or TRACK) are the
following:
Main information
Additional information
- DDA
- LAP
- Service indication (SERVICE)
- Warnings/Alarms
- "ERROR" indication
The functions within the Setting Menu that can be modified by the user are the following:
- Riding mode customisation (RIDING MODE): this menu allows customisation of:
- ABS setting (ABS)
- DTC level setting (DTC)
- Engine setting (ENGINE)
- Reset to default settings (DEFAULT)
- Battery voltage (BATTERY)
- Display backlighting (BACK LIGHT)
- CLOCK SETTING
- PIN CODE (enter/change)
- Engine rpm digital indication (RPM)
- Unit setting (Speed - Temperature - Fuel consumption) UNIT
- Display mode setting
- LAP (view/delete/reset automatic settings)
- DDA (ON/OFF - view - delete)
Note
All instrument panel functions can be displayed and downloaded in the .pdf file from the download area.
Restoring motorcycle operation via the PIN CODE
In case of key acknowledgement system or key malfunction, the instrument panel allows the user to enter his/her
own PIN code
to temporarily restore motorcycle operation.
If the PIN CODE function is not active, the instrument panel does not activate the page for entering the release
code, but
shows the Standard screen instead, triggers the E-LOCK error to inform the user that there is a problem
with key reading/acknowledgement
and disables the opportunity to enter the Setting Menu.
The E-LOCK error warning must remain active until next Key-OFF.
If the PIN CODE function is active, the instrument panel activates the page for entering the release code and
displays the
message INSERT PIN CODE with a string of four green dashes " - - - - " under it.
1 Press button (4), only one digit indicating "0" turns green;
2 each time you press the button (2) the displayed number increases by one (+ 1) up to "9" and then starts
back from "0";
3 each time you press the button A (1) the displayed number decreases by one (- 1) up to "1" and then starts
back from "0";
4 to confirm the number, press the button (4).
Repeat the procedures until you confirm all the 4 digits of the PIN CODE.
When you press button (4) to confirm the fourth and last digit:
- if the PIN code is not correct, the instrument panel displays WRONG for 3 seconds and then highlights the
string of four dashes
"- - - -" to allow you to try again. The number of possible attempts is determined by a
preset time-out of 2 minutes. After
this time, the instrument panel shows the Standard screen, triggers the E-
LOCK error and disables the opportunity to enter
the Setting Menu.
- If there is a problem during the PIN CODE check, the instrument panel displays ERROR for 3 seconds and then
responds in the
same way as for the WRONG error.
- If the PIN code is correct, the instrument panel displays CORRECT for 3 seconds and then shows the
"Standard screen" and triggers
the E-LOCK error to still show the user that there is a problem with key
reading/acknowledgement.
Note
All instrument panel functions can be displayed and downloaded in the .pdf file from the download area.
Displayed errors description
Displayed error Description
CAN LINE CAN line BUS OFF
UNKNOWN DEVICE Control unit not acknowledged by the system - wrong SW
ABS ABS control unit faulty communication / operation
BBS BBS control unit faulty communication / operation
BBS control unit general malfunction
DSB DSB control unit faulty communication / operation
IMMOBILIZER E-LOCK control unit general malfunction
(Immobilizer) key-antenna malfunction
ENGINE ECU control unit faulty communication / operation
ECU control unit general malfunction
Throttle position sensor malfunction
Throttle grip position sensor malfunction
Throttle motor or relay malfunction
Pressure sensor malfunction
Engine coolant temperature sensor malfunction
Intake duct air temperature sensor malfunction
Injection relay malfunction
Ignition coil malfunction
Injector malfunction
Engine rpm sensor malfunction
Lambda sensor or Lambda sensor heater malfunction
Motorcycle starting relay malfunction
Secondary air sensor malfunction
FUEL SENSOR Reserve NTC sensor malfunction
SPEED SENSOR Front and/or rear speed sensor malfunction
BATTERY Battery voltage too high or too low
STOP LIGHT Stop light not working
FAN Electric cooling fan malfunction
SIDE STAND Side stand sensor malfunction
T-AIR Ambient air temperature sensor
DDA DDA control unit does not work properly
SPEED Front and rear speed sensor malfunction
Note
The message "FAN" can be displayed also in case of BBS control unit malfunction and its faulty communication
with fans. Pay
attention to engine temperature indication.
Note
All instrument panel functions can be displayed and downloaded in the .pdf file from the download area.
Error warnings
The instrument panel manages error warnings in order to allow the rider to identify any abnormal motorcycle
behaviour in real
time.
Upon Key-On, in case of errors, the instrument panel displays any errors present and turns on the relevant
warning light:
EOBD light (A) in case of ECU errors, or the Generic Error light (B) in case of error of any other
control unit.
During normal operation of the vehicle, when an error is triggered, the instrument panel automatically displays
any errors
present and turns on the relevant warning light: EOBD light (A) in case of ECU errors, or the Generic
Error light (B) in case
of error of any other control unit.
Whenever an error is triggered, it is displayed for 5 seconds in a (well-visible icon) "large" size and then continues
being
displayed in the small size ("small" icon).
Note
Shown display mode is the TRACK layout, icon indication procedure is the same for the CORE and FULL modes.
If several errors are active, the corresponding icons will be displayed one after the other, each remaining on
display for
3 seconds.
When an error is triggered, the instrument panel turns on the relevant warning light: EOBD light (A) in case of
ECU errors,
or the Generic Error light (B) in case of error of any other control unit.
Note
All instrument panel functions can be displayed and downloaded in the .pdf file from the download area.
Warnings/Alarms (WARNING)
The instrument panel manages a number of warnings / alarms, aimed at giving useful information to the rider
during use.
Upon Key-On, if there are any active warnings, the instrument panel displays the present warnings.
During normal use, whenever a warning is triggered, the instrument panel automatically displays the warning.
Whenever a warning
is triggered, it is displayed for 5 seconds in a (well-visible icon) "large" size and then
continues being displayed in the
small size ("small" icon).
If several warnings are active, the corresponding icons will be displayed one after the other, each remaining on
display for
3 seconds.
When warnings are activated, no warning light will come on.
This function warns the rider when engine coolant temperature reaches 121°C (250°F).
Note
In this case, Ducati recommends stopping riding and turning engine immediately off; making sure that fans are
working.
Note
Shown display mode is the TRACK layout, icon indication procedure is the same for the CORE and FULL modes.
DDA memory full (DDA full)
This function warns the rider when DDA memory is full and no more trip data can be stored.
Note
Shown display mode is the TRACK layout, icon indication procedure is the same for the CORE and FULL modes.
ICE
This function warns the rider when there might be ice on the road, due to the low external temperature.
This warning turns on when temperature drops to 4°C (39°F) and turns off when temperature raises to 6°C
(43°F).
Warning
This warning does not eliminate the possibility of icy road areas even with temperatures above 4°C (39°F); when
ambient temperature
is "low", ride responsibly, especially on road areas not exposed to sunlight and/or on
bridges.
Note
Shown display mode is the TRACK layout, icon indication procedure is the same for the CORE and FULL modes.
Note
All instrument panel functions can be displayed and downloaded in the .pdf file from the download area.
Parameter setting and displaying
Upon key-on, the instrument panel displays the DUCATI logo and switches on the LED warning lights in two steps
("initial check
routine").
After this routine, the instrument panel displays the main page in one of the available layouts (CORE, FULL or
TRACK), depending
on the one in use before last KEY-OFF.
During this first check stage, if the motorcycle speed exceeds 10 km/h (actual speed), the instrument panel will
stop:
- the display check routine and display the standard screen containing updated information;
- the warning light check routine and leave ON only the warning lights that are actually active at the moment.
The main page can have three different layouts: CORE, FULL and TRACK, where data can be scrolled using buttons
(A) and (B).
DATA AVAILABLE FOR EACH MODE
CORE
Data displayed on the main screen for CORE layout are as follows:
- Odometer (TOT);
- TRIP 1;
- TRIP 2;
- TRIP FUEL (when function is active);
- TRIP TIME;
- Lap time (LAP) (if function is active).
FULL
Data displayed on the main screen for FULL layout are as follows:
- Odometer (TOT);
- TRIP 1;
- TRIP 2;
- TRIP FUEL (when function is active);
- TRIP TIME;
- Lap time (LAP) (if function is active).
TRACK
Data displayed on the main screen for TRACK layout are as follows:
- Odometer (TOT);
- TRIP 1;
- TRIP 2;
- TRIP FUEL (when function is active);
- Average fuel consumption (CONS. AVG);
- Instantaneous fuel consumption (CONS.I);
- Average speed (SPEED AVG);
- TRIP TIME;
- Clock;
- Lap time (LAP) (if function is active).
- Air temperature;
- Engine coolant temperature.
The instrument panel stores Menu 1 and Menu 2 settings in use upon KEY-OFF. On the following KEY-ON,
previously stored Menu
1 e Menu 2 pages are displayed.
In case of sudden and unexpected power OFF, the instrument panel displays the default settings for Menu 1 and
Menu 2 upon
the following KEY-ON; in particular:
Upon KEY-ON, for every display layout, instrument panel shows for 10 seconds in Menu 1 the "Odometer" page
and then shows
the page saved upon previous KEY-OFF.
When the standard screen of set layout is displayed, hold the button (B) for 3 seconds, when actual motorcycle
speed is <=
(lower than or equal to) 20 km/h, to enter the Setting menu, where you can set any function.
Important
You can enter the SETTING MENU only if vehicle actual speed is <= (lower than or equal to) 20 km/h. Within the
SETTING MENU,
if vehicle actual speed exceeds 20 km/h, the instrument panel automatically quits the menu and
shows the standard screen.
If the key is not acknowledged upon Key-ON and once the check routine is over, the following will happen:
- if the PIN CODE function is not active, the instrument panel skips the warning light check, displays the
standard screen with
an E-LOCK error warning and does not allow accessing the Setting Menu;
- if the PIN CODE function is active, the PIN CODE function page is displayed on the instrument panel, allowing
rider to enter
the release code.
ODOMETER UPDATE
When replacing the instrument panel or the black box, restore the odometer value inside the replaced control unit
so as to
allow the correct displaying of the kilometres or miles covered by the vehicle.
When replacing the instrument panel or the black box it is NECESSARY to restore kilometres by transferring the
datum from the control unit still left inside vehicle to the new control unit just
replaced.
This operation must be carried out with the DDS2 diagnosis instrument, or through a special procedure with
KWP2000 inputs.
The instrument panel will continue displaying flashing dashes instead of the odometer value until this operation is
carried
out.
Once the procedure is completed, its positive outcome will be signalled by the odometer datum displayed on
instrument panel.
Note
All instrument panel functions can be displayed and downloaded in the .pdf file from the download area.
Instrument panel
1) Display;
2) N NEUTRAL LIGHT (GREEN): it comes on when in neutral position;
3) HIGH BEAM LIGHT (BLUE): it comes on to indicate that the high beam lights are on and when the flasher is
activated;
4) ENGINE OIL PRESSURE LIGHT (RED): it comes on when engine oil pressure is too low. It must turn on at "KEY-
ON", but must
turn OFF a few seconds after the engine has started. It may shortly come on when the engine is
hot, however, it should go
out as the engine revs up.
Important
If the ENGINE OIL light stays ON, stop the engine or it may suffer severe damage.
5) FUEL WARNING LIGHT (AMBER YELLOW): it comes on when fuel is low and there are about 2.5 litres of fuel left
in the tank;
6) TURN INDICATOR LIGHTS (GREEN): they illuminate and flash when the turn indicator is in operation;
7) "ENGINE/VEHICLE DIAGNOSIS - EOBD" LIGHT (AMBER YELLOW): it turns on in the case of "engine" errors and
in some cases will
lock the engine;
8) GENERAL WARNING LIGHTS (RED): the lights (8a) turn on when RPM value reaches the first threshold before
the rpm limiter
kicks in; the lights (8b) turn on when RPM value reaches the second threshold before the rpm
limiter kicks in;
9) ABS LIGHTS (AMBER YELLOW); they turn on to indicate that ABS is disabled or not functioning.
Light OFF Light flashing Light steady on
Light OFF Light flashing Light steady on
Light OFF Light flashing Light steady on
ABS enabled and ABS disabled with the menu function ABS disabled and not functioning due to a
functioning "ABS" problem
DTC
Over rev
First threshold (N RPM before the limiter kicks in) Light steady ON
Note
Each calibration of the Engine Control Unit may have a different setting for the thresholds that precede the rev
limiter and
the rev limiter itself.
Immobilizer
12) GENERIC ERROR LIGHT (AMBER YELLOW): it turns on when there are any "vehicle" errors, i.e. active errors
triggered by any
control unit other than the engine control unit.
This light indicates DTC system enabling/disabling status.
DTC enabled and DTC enabled, but not functioning yet, being DTC disabled and/or not functioning due to a
functioning initialised fault in the BBS control unit
DTC enabled and DTC enabled but there is a fault in the system DTC disabled and/or not functioning due to a
functioning causing degraded performance fault in the BBS control unit
Note
All instrument panel functions can be displayed and downloaded in the .pdf file from the download area.
Refitting the front wheel
When all the necessary inspections have been completed, refit the wheel as follows.
Duly lubricate and insert bearings (10), seals (9) and spacers (7) on wheel hub left-hand side and (8) on wheel
hub right-hand
side.
Before tightening the screws (5), lower the bike to the ground and push up and down on the handlebar to load the
suspension;
so the fork legs will become properly seated onto the wheel shaft.
After having applied the indicated product, tighten the screws (5) to a torque of 19Nm±5%, following a 1-2-1
sequence.
Overhauling the front wheel
Wheel bearings
Before checking the dimensions, check for wear on wheel hub bearings. Check for wear by hand after cleaning and
degreasing
the bearings in their seats.
Turn the internal ring and check that the internal balls move freely: any irregularity indicates deformations like
those indicated
in values "X" and "Y".
An excessive wear can cause vibrations and instability of the vehicle and therefore it is necessary to replace the
bearing.
To remove the bearings (10) and the dust seals (9) from the wheel hub follow the instructions below.
Position a drift (A) against the inner ring of the bearing (10).
Tap with a hammer until removing the bearing (10).
Apply the drift at different points to facilitate the removal.
Important
Once removed, the used bearings and sealing rings must not be refitted.
Before fitting new bearings, check that the seat is clean and free from scoring and damage.
Grease the bearing seat and then push the new bearing into its seat.
Using a tubular drift (B) that only bears on the outer ring of the bearing (10) to drive the latter fully into its seat.
Note
Wheels must be rebalanced after repair, maintenance and overhaul operations.
Support the bike so that the wheel to be removed is raised from the ground.
Working on both sides, remove front brake callipers by loosening the two screws (1) securing the calliper to the
fork leg
without disconnecting them from the hoses and collecting spacers (11).
Warning
Do not operate the brake lever when the callipers are removed. This can cause the brake pad pistons to come out.
Working on both sides, loosen screws (5) securing pin on fork legs.
Working from the left-hand side, use a plastic mallet to drive the wheel shaft (6) out from the opposite side and
remove it.
Slide out wheel and keep spacers (7) on left-hand and (8) on right-hand sides.
If necessary, working on both sides, remove dust seals (9) and bearings (10).
Refitting the rear wheel
Warning
The following procedure refers to one version of the vehicle, but applies to both of them.
Warning
The following procedure refers to one version of the vehicle, but applies to both of them.
Place the motorcycle on the rear service stand and engage the 1st gear.
Remove clip (1) from seat (X).
Using a suitable socket, loosen the wheel nut (2).
Fully unscrew the nut (2) and then slide out washer (3) and tapered spacer (4).
Remove the rear wheel (5) from the motorcycle.
Refitting the front brake system
Refit the front brake master cylinder (Refitting the front brake master cylinder).
Upon the system refitting, pay attention to the orientation of the hose unions on the master cylinder and on the
callipers.
Warning
If incorrectly positioned, hoses can affect brake operation and foul moving parts. Position the component as shown
in the
figure.
Slide the RH calliper hose (8) and the ABS sensor cable (9) inside cable rings (6), and tighten this latter with
screw (5).
Re-arrange hoses and secure them inside cable rings as shown in the figure.
Refitting the brake discs
Before refitting the brake disc to the wheel, clean all contact surfaces thoroughly and apply a medium strength
threadlocker
on the threads of retaining screws (1).
Fit the phonic wheel (3) working on the LH side.
Tighten the screws (1) retaining the brake disc (2) to the wheel following a cross pattern.
Tighten screws (1) to a torque of 30Nm±5% (screws have pre-applied threadlocker; after the third tightening,
replace screws
with identical screws with pre-applied threadlocker).
Important
The brake callipers manufacturer advises against servicing the brake callipers due to the safety critical nature of
this component.
Incorrect overhaul of this component could endanger rider safety.
Operations should be limited to replacement of the pads, fasteners and the bleed valve assembly.
The brake disc must be clean, without any signs of rust, oil, grease or dirt and no deep scoring.
To check the brake discs for wear follow the data detailed in chapter "Technical data".
Removing the brake discs
The front brake discs consist of an inner carrier, which is mounted to the wheel, and an outer rotor. Both parts
must be replaced
together as a pair.
Undo the screws (1) securing the brake disc to the wheel, remove disc (2) and the phonic wheel (3) from the LH
side.
Removing the front brake system
Drain the front braking system (Changing the front brake system fluid).
Remove the RH rear-view mirror (Removing the rear-view mirrors).
Remove the front brake master cylinder (Removing the front brake master cylinder).
For the front ABS brake system, please also refer to Sections "ABS system operation information" and chapters "ABS
system components" and "ABS component maintenance".
Loosen screw (1) and release cables from bracket (2) positioned on bottom yoke.
Working on both sides, loosen the two retaining screws (3) securing the front brake calliper (4) to the fork leg.
Repeat the same procedure on right-hand brake calliper.
Recover the two spacers (A), on both sides of vehicle, after having removed front brake callipers.
Loosen screw (5) and release brake hoses from cable rings (6).
Maintenance operations
Warning
Brake fluid is corrosive and will damage paint. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. In case of accidental contact,
wash thoroughly
with water.
For all maintenance operations (wear check and replacement of brake pads, brake fluid replacement, etc.), refer also to
chapter 4 (Maintenance operations).
Refitting the front brake master cylinder
Insert the front brake master cylinder unit on the right side of the handlebar so that the clamp internal edge
matches with
the mark (C).
Position clamp (13) on the handlebar and start the screws (12).
Tighten the fastening screws (12) to the specified torque of 10Nm±10% following the sequence 1-2-1 starting
from the upper
screw.
Fit the brake system fluid reservoir (3) and refit right rear-view mirror (Refitting the rear-view mirrors).
Fit hose (2) and secure it to brake lever with clamp (1).
Position the hose (6) and sealing washers (5) on the master cylinder unit and secure with the special screw (4),
without tightening.
Warning
An incorrectly positioned hose can cause system faults and interfere with moving parts.
Aim hose (6) as shown in the figure and then tighten the special screw (4) to a torque of 23Nm±10%.
For the positioning of the hose (6) and retaining ties as well as of removed cables and wirings, see Section "Routing
wiring/hoses".
Warning
The following procedure refers to one version of the vehicle, but applies to both of them.
Warning
The brake master cylinder manufacturer advises against servicing the brake master cylinder due to the safety
critical nature
of this component. Incorrect overhaul can endanger rider and passenger safety. Maintenance
operations on these units are limited
to replacement of the following parts: control lever, fluid reservoir assembly
and relative fasteners and master cylinder
fasteners.
For the front ABS brake system, please also refer to sections "ABS system operation information" and following
chapters.
Undo the special screw (4), collecting the sealing washers (5) to release the front brake master cylinder unit from
hose (6),
taking special care to wirings (A).
Remove the three ties (7).
Disconnect connectors (8) and (9) from front brake micro-metric sensor (10) and right-hand switch (11).
Undo the screws (12) securing the clamp (13), and then remove the front brake master cylinder assembly from
the handlebar.
Refitting the rear brake calliper
If the brake lines (2) are replaced or if one of the rear brake system components has been removed, make sure
that the hose
unions on the master cylinder and the calliper are correctly positioned.
Warning
If incorrectly positioned, hoses can affect brake operation and foul moving parts. Position the component as shown
in the
figure.
Remember to fit the copper gaskets (3) to the hose end union when reconnecting the brake line to the brake
calliper (5).
After having aimed the hose union, tighten special screw (1) to a torque of 23Nm±10%.
If the speed sensor (6) is removed, fit it to the calliper holder plate (A) with the spacer (8), and tighten the screw
(7)
to a torque of 10Nm±10%.
Note
The gap between sensor and the brake disc retaining screw must be within 0.6 and 2.2 mm.
Insert the rear brake calliper (5) on the brake disc, aligning it with the holes of the calliper mounting bracket.
Apply the specified product on screws (4) and tighten them to a torque of 25Nm±5%.
Check and adjust phonic wheel sensor air-gap (Adjusting the phonic wheel sensor Air-Gap).
Removing the rear brake disc
Undo and remove the four screws (1) securing the brake disc to the wheel shaft, and remove the rear brake disc
(2).
Loosen the screws (3), and remove the rear phonic wheel (4).
Note
Pay attention to align screw heads to the corresponding seats on brake disc.
Tighten screws (1) to a torque of 25Nm±10% following a 1-2-3-4 sequence, after having applied the indicated
product.
Position the phonic wheel (4) on brake disc (5), aiming it as shown in the figure.
Fasten phonic wheel (4) starting screws (3) after applying recommended threadlocker.
Tighten the screws (3) to a torque of 5Nm±10%, in a cross pattern.
Remove the rear eccentric hub as described in section "Removing the rear wheel eccentric hub and the rear wheel shaft".
Removing the rear brake calliper
Drain the rear braking system (Changing the rear brake system fluid).
For the ABS brake system, please also refer to chapters "ABS system operation information" and to chapters "System
components" and "ABS component maintenance".
Undo and remove the special screw (1) securing the hose (2) to the rear brake calliper and the corresponding
seals (3).
Remove the hose (2).
Undo the two fastening screws (4) securing the rear brake calliper (5) to the calliper holder bracket, and remove
the brake
calliper (5).
If it is necessary to remove the calliper holder plate (A), refer to section "Removing the rear wheel eccentric hub and the
rear wheel shaft".
To replace the brake pads follow instructions in the paragraph "Checking brake pad wear and replacing rear brake pads".
To remove the speed sensor (6), undo the fastening screw (7) paying attention to the spacer defining the air-gap
(8).
Refitting the rear brake control
Apply special grease on the inner surface of the bush (9) and threadlocker on the shaft (5).
Fit O-ring (10) on shaft (5).
Insert shaft (5) on brake control lever (6), fit the other O-ring (10) and washer (8).
Reconnect hose (13), locating seals (14) on both sides of the hose union, and secure it with the special screw
(11).
Tighten special screw (11) to a torque of 23Nm ±10% after having applied the specified product.
Make sure that hoses (12) and (13) are duly positioned and not twisted.
Note
Pay particular attention to the hose routing and hose coupling on the rear brake master cylinder
If previously removed, refit washers (21) and tighten rear brake sensor to a torque of 5Nm ± 10% on plate.
Apply the recommended threadlocker on shaft (5).
Fit brake lever (6) with spring (7) starting shaft (5).
Tighten shaft (5) to a torque of 24Nm ±10% after having applied the specified product.
The brake master cylinder is supplied only as a complete unit; internal components cannot be replaced.
To disassemble the master cylinder's outer parts, follow the indications given in the exploded view at the
beginning of this
Section.
If the bush (9) inside the brake pedal (5) needs to be replaced, grease the external surface and fit the new bush
using a
press to insert it. The bush must be placed at 2 mm from the pedal external face.
To disassemble the various parts of the system, refer to the exploded view at the beginning of this chapter.
After performing an operation on the rear brake control, check the brake pedal position following the instructions
detailed
in chapter "Adjusting the position of the gear pedal and rear brake pedal".
Removing the rear brake control
Warning
The brake master cylinder manufacturer advises against servicing the brake master cylinder due to the safety
critical nature
of this component. Incorrect overhaul can endanger rider and passenger safety. Maintenance
operations on these units are limited
to replacement of the following parts: control lever, fluid reservoir assembly
and relative fasteners and master cylinder
fasteners.
Drain the rear braking system (Changing the rear brake system fluid).
Remove the RH footpeg holder plate (Removing the footpeg holder plate).
For the front ABS brake system, please also refer to Sections "ABS system operation information" and chapters "ABS
system components" and "ABS component maintenance".
Undo pin (5) securing the brake lever (6), collecting spring (7).
Slide out the brake lever (6) and collect pin (5), washer (8), bushing (9) and O-ring (10).
Undo the special screw (11) from master cylinder (2) by removing the hose clip (12); slide out hose (13),
collecting the seals
(14).
Remove rear brake master cylinder (2) from vehicle.
ABS system deactivation
ABS (Antilock Braking System) intervention can be customised and possibly disabled. To set and disable ABS, refer
to "Settings
and displaying".
Warning
If the vehicle front wheel remains off the ground for a prolonged period while the vehicle is moving, the speed
difference
detected between the two wheels causes an ABS fault (warning light activated) and makes it impossible
for the control unit
to establish a reference speed.
ABS system operation information
The operation of the system is based on the analysis of the speed signals for front and rear wheels; the system is
automatically
deactivated if either of these signals is missing.
Note
In the event of the ABS control unit detecting a fault in the ABS electronic management system, it activates the
specific
fault warning indicator on the instrument panel and restores conventional braking functionality without
ABS.
Hydraulic faults in the brake system and faults not directly related to the ABS system (e.g.: worn brake pads)
cannot be detected
by the ABS control unit.
Important
The operation of the system is based on the values read for the front and rear wheel speeds; take great care not
to damage
the phonic wheels and relative speed sensors when removing the wheels or when working close to
these components; the phonic
wheels damage may compromise the operation of the system and cause dangerous
malfunctions.
ABS diagnosis
The diagnostic function of the ABS ascertains the functionality of the main system components via
hardware/software tests,
but cannot modify the operating parameters of the ABS strategy.
From the model menus of the DDS2.0 diagnosis software, select MONSTER family, then model 1200, and then
select bike model
year and press Global Scan button.
Now connect tester to bike CAN diagnostic socket, to locate connector refer to the video displayed in screen
showing the diagnostic
connector position on bike.
Wait for the correct configuration to be loaded and, when requested, switch the vehicle to key-on state.
Tester communicates to the different control units present on bike, ABS control unit included; wait for the scan to
be completed.
Among the displayed information a "dot" icon is shown: based on its colour, it refers to validated errors inside the
different
control units.
In particular, if errors are stored, icon will be yellow or if errors are currently present, icon will be red, while if no
errors are present, icon will be green.
To make a deeper analysis of the ABS control unit, select ABS control unit and SELF-DIAGNOSIS or, as an
alternative, make
a double selection on the same item with your mouse.
Once in this configuration, a number of parameters and states of the ABS control unit and information concerning
the control
unit itself may be selected and displayed.
The INFO menu allows reading the software version loaded on the control unit as well as other information.
This function allows the tester to display the following ABS system parameters and states:
Viewable parameters
Front wheel speed The speed value for the front wheel is displayed in Km/h.
Rear wheel speed The speed value for the rear wheel is displayed in Km/h.
System voltage The system voltage value, measured across the terminals of the ABS unit, is displayed in
value Volts
Viewable states
Hydraulic pump Indicates if the electric motor of the hydraulic pump inside the ABS unit is functioning or
motor state not.
Valve relay state Displays the state of the main valve relay inside the ABS unit.
Rear inlet valve state Displays the state of the normally open EV1 rear inlet valve (OFF if open, ON if closed).
Front inlet valve Displays the state of the normally open EV4 rear inlet valve (OFF if open, ON if closed)
state
Front outlet valve Displays the state of the normally closed AV4 rear outlet valve (OFF if closed, ON if open).
state
Switch status ABS Displays state of the analogue input of the ABS unit for the strategy switch off request (1
state to Uz, 0 state to GND).
This tester function provides the user with information concerning the error list in the ABS control unit memory,
indicating
if errors are stored or current. The following codes are given after a short description of the diagnosis
type: MEM, indicating
that the error has been stored previously by the ABS control unit but has not been detected
in the current test session. ATT,
indicating that the error is current and has been detected during the current test
session.
Note
While ATT indicates that the error has been found during the current test session, it does not necessarily indicate
that the
error is actually active at the time of indication. For example: disconnecting the front wheel speed sensor
causes the code
ATT to be displayed after the error description, but the code continues to be displayed even once
the cause of its activation
has been eliminated by reconnecting the sensor, as the ABS will only check sensor
operation again after the next key-off/key-on
cycle. As a result, always perform a key-on/key-off cycle after any
work on the ABS system, interrupting and re-establishing
communication between the diagnostic instrument and
the ABS control unit before checking the updated ABS error list again.
The abbreviations for all the errors displayed are given as follows:
Error Errors Description
code
C0032 Front Speed Sensor Error
Front speed sensor signal
Open circuit/short circuit to GND/short circuit to Uz of front
wheel speed sensor
C0031 Front speed sensor signal - Plausibility Front speed sensor fault - Plausibility
C003E Rear Speed Sensor Error Rear speed sensor signal
Open circuit/short circuit to GND/short circuit to Uz of rear
wheel speed sensor
C003D Rear speed sensor signal - Plausibility Rear speed sensor fault - Plausibility
C1000 Plausibility of difference between front and Front and rear wheel speed difference (WSS_GENERIC)
rear wheel speeds
C1001 Valve relay fault Valve relay fault (Failsafe relay)
C1002 Front inlet valve fault Front inlet valve (1) fault
C1003 Front outlet valve fault Front outlet valve (2) fault
C1004 Rear inlet valve fault Rear inlet valve (1) fault
C1005 Rear outlet valve fault Rear outlet valve (2) fault
C1006 ABS pressure sensor fault Hardware fault
C1007 ABS pressure sensor fault Offset fault
C1008 ABS pressure sensor fault Power supply fault
C0020 ABS general malfunction ABS pump motor fault
C100A ABS general malfunction ABS unit power circuit fault
C100B ABS general malfunction ABS electronic control unit fault
U0121 ABS control unit communication error No Frame – Frame Counter
U0315 ABS control unit Compatibility Error ABS control unit not compatible
This tester function displays the identification data for the ABS system, such as Software version and BARCODE
e.g.:
Software Version 6789
Barcode Data: HQOJM98200RA
Operating principle
The Ducati ABS brake system manages the front and rear brake systems separately. The operating mechanism
consists of a pulse
generator (phonic wheel), with a ring of slots, fitted onto each wheel. There are HALL sensors
on LH fork leg bottom end and
on rear brake calliper holder plate. With vehicle running, they read the slots on the
phonic wheel thereby detecting instant
wheel speed. These sensors output data to ABS control unit, which
contains software with a special control algorithm developed
by Ducati. The software compares the vehicle
average speed with the instant wheel speed reading and assesses any slipping
condition. If control values are
exceeded when the rider commands a certain pressure on brake calliper, the control unit shall
hydraulically control
the braking system, which is nearly locked up. The system can modulate pressure at the calliper through
a set of
solenoid valves which first prevent any further increase of hydraulic pressure (1 valve closing), and then make the
pressure decrease (2 valve opening). The 2 valve is opened in a series of pulses (with less than 10 milliseconds
between successive pulses), to reduce pressure in steps.
When the wheel begins to turn again in response to the
diminished braking force applied and its rotation speed reaches the
reference value, the exhaust valve 2 will be
closed. Simultaneously, the inlet valve 1 is reopened, restoring normal operation of the brake system. The ABS
control unit can monitor and modulate brake force in
the three following different conditions: dry road surface
(high grip), wet or slippery road surface (poor grip) and uneven
road surface. ABS functionality is disabled at
vehicle speeds lower than 5 km/h.
The hydraulic component of the ABS system consists of a primary circuit (from the cylinder to the control unit and
from the
control unit to the calliper) and a secondary circuit (completely within the control unit).
Please find below a chart explaining ABS hydraulic operation.
A Rear brake master cylinder
B Front brake master cylinder
1A Rear brake calliper inlet valve
1B Front brake calliper inlet valve
2A Rear brake calliper exhaust valve
2B Front brake calliper exhaust valve
3 Brake master cylinder
4 Little tanks
5A Rear calliper
5B Left front calliper
6B Right front calliper
7 Pressure transducer
The routing of the ABS system wiring has been optimised to ensure the minimum obstruction.
Each section is designed to prevent interference with parts that might damage wires or cause operating failures
when riding.
Table Position Description
Table A 1 ABS control unit
Table A — Table B — Table C — Table D — Table E — Table F — 2 Front brake calliper hose
Table G
Table A — Table B — Table C — Table D — Table E 3 Front brake master cylinder
Table A — Table B — Table C — Table I — Table L — Table M — Table 4 Rear brake calliper hose
O — Table P
Table A — Table B — Table C — Table I — Table L — Table N 5 Rear brake master cylinder
Table F — Table G — Table H 6 Hose from right front calliper to
left calliper
Table F — Table G — Table H 7 Front speed sensor cable
Table M — Table O — Table P 8 Rear speed sensor cable
Table A
Table B
Table C
Attention
Check, with the handlebar fully right, that hoses do not contact the steering head.
Attention
Check, with the handlebar fully right, that hoses do not contact the steering head.
Table D
Table E
Table F
Table G
Table H
Table I
Table L
Table M
Table N
Table O
Table P
Refitting the ABS control unit
Hoses (8), (7), (6) and (5) must be secured in place using new sealing washers (9) on unions.
Tighten the four special screws (4) fastening hoses (5), (6), (7) and (8) to a torque of 23Nm±10% on ABS control
unit (2).
Position ABS control unit (2) on vehicle and route hoses as described in "Routing wiring harnesses/hoses".
Tighten the two screws (3) to a torque of 6.8Nm±1Nm.
Important
If the ABS hydraulic control unit has been replaced, it will be supplied with the secondary circuit already filled with
fluid.
Control unit must thus be assembled and the system filled and drained as a traditional system.
Drain off the hydraulic fluid from brake system hoses, by disconnecting these from the calliper and master
cylinder, (Changing the front brake system fluid, Changing the rear brake system fluid).
Disconnect ABS control unit (2) connector (1), lift unit from the vehicle.
Loosen the two screws (3) and remove the control unit (2).
Loosen the four special screws (4) retaining pipes (5), (6), (7) and (8), on ABS control unit (2), by removing the
seals (9).
Warning
Whenever removed, seals must be replaced by new ones of the same type on refitting.
Important
Do not open the ABS control unit: if faulty, replace it.
Should it be necessary to replace one or several hoses, refer to "Routing wiring harnesses / hoses" of this section.
Changing the rear phonic wheel sensor
Disconnect connector (1) of rear ABS sensor (2) from main wiring. Open all clips retaining rear ABS sensor cable
(2): refer
to tables under Section "Routing wiring harnesses / hoses".
Remove the rear ABS sensor (2) from its seat on rear calliper holder plate (3), by loosening retaining screw (4)
and collecting
calibrated sealing washer (5).
Check air gap between new rear ABS sensor (2) and rear phonic wheel (6) as explained under: "Adjusting the AIR-
GAP of phonic wheel sensor".
Fasten the sensor to the calliper holder plate by tightening screw (4) to a torque of 10Nm ± 10%.
Connect connector (1) to main wiring.
Fasten all clips retaining rear ABS sensor cable (2): refer to tables under Section "Routing wiring harnesses / hoses".
Disconnect front ABS sensor (1) connector (A) from main wiring.
Open all clips retaining front ABS sensor cable (1): refer to tables under Section: "Routing wiring harnesses / hoses".
Undo the retaining screw (2), and remove front ABS sensor (1) with calibrated gasket (3), sliding cable (4) out
from cable
grommet.
If necessary, release cable (4) from cable ring (6) on LH fork axle lug, loosening the two screws (5).
If necessary, release cable (4) from cable ring (8), loosening screw (7).
Before refitting, make sure that contact parts between front ABS sensor (1) and its seat are free of damage and
perfectly
clean. Fit the new front ABS sensor (1) on its seat inserting the screw (2).
Check air gap between front ABS sensor (1) and front phonic wheel (5) as explained under Section "Adjusting the
AIR-GAP of phonic wheel sensor.".
Tighten the screw (2) to a torque of 10Nm ± 10%.
Connect the connector (A) to main wiring.
Fasten all clips retaining front ABS sensor cable (1): refer to tables under Section "Routing wiring harnesses / hoses".
Bleeding of the ABS hydraulic system
If brake controls feel "spongy" due to the presence of air bubbles in the system, bleed as usual, as described in
sections
"Changing the front brake system fluid" and "Changing the rear brake system fluid".
Before bleeding a brake master cylinder, move back the calliper pistons as indicated in (Changing the fluid in the front
brake system,Changing the fluid in the rear brake system) to let any air build-up in the ABS control unit flow into the
master cylinder.
Purge must be carried out by means of the corresponding unions (A) placed on the callipers and the brake master
cylinders.
Important
Do not undo the special screws securing the pipe unions on the ABS hydraulic control unit, unless control unit
replacement
is necessary.
Important
If the ABS hydraulic control unit has been replaced, it will be supplied with the secondary circuit already filled with
fluid.
Control unit must thus be assembled and the system filled and drained as a traditional system.
Adjusting the AIR-GAP of phonic wheel sensor
(For front as well as rear sensor) In each case of maintenance that foresees:
- replacing or refitting the wheel;
- replacing or refitting phonic wheel (5) or (6);
- replacing or refitting the brake discs;
- replacing or refitting the speed sensor (1) or (2);
- (front) replacing or refitting the sensor holder bracket;
- (rear) replacing or refitting of the calliper holder plate.
It is necessary to check the air-gap between the speed sensor and the phonic wheel, once the components are
refitted.
The AIR-GAP value must be (1.3÷1.9) mm.
For this purpose, use a feeler gauge to check the air-gap; then, carry out 4 measures of the air-gap, one every
90° of wheel
turn.
If the difference between the minimum and maximum values measured is higher than 0.40 mm, replace the
phonic wheel.
Once checked that the difference is lower than or equal to 0.40 mm, carry out the shimming of the speed sensor
(1) or (2)
by means of calibrated shims (B).
Phonic wheels cleaning
It is important to check that both phonic wheels (5) and (6) are always clean.
Otherwise, gently remove any possible dirt deposits with a cloth or metal brush.
Avoid using solvents, abrasives and aiming air or water jets directly on the phonic wheel (5) or (6).
Refitting the throttle control
Lubricate the handlebar on the handgrip seat with the specified product.
Position throttle control (2) on handlebar.
Tighten screws (1) to the recommended torque of 4.5Nm±0.5, following a 1-2-1 sequence and starting from upper
screw.
Throttle control and handgrip positions are mandatory: pin (A) must be inserted inside handlebar hole (B).
Duly route throttle control wiring, as described in "Routing wiring on frame" and, once connector (3) is duly
connected, insert it inside the special tab on steering tube back side (central position).
Pre-assemble bushes (7) and (6), together with counterweight (5), on screw (4).
Then insert the pre-assembled unit inside handlebar, and tighten screw (4) to a torque of 10Nm±10%.
Note
The APS values for the "fully-closed" position stored inside the ECU do not need to be reset.
Removing the throttle control
Loosen screw (4) and slide the counterweight fastening unit out of handlebar.
Then disassemble unit by fully loosening screw (4) and removing counterweight (5) and bushes (6) and (7).
Loosen screws (1), and remove the handgrip and throttle control (2).
Note
Do not remove screws so as not to affect throttle control operation.
Disconnect throttle connector (3), which is located behind steering tube, in central position.
To make removal easier, after having released it from retainer on steering tube, slide it out from vehicle right side.
Slide out throttle control.
Refitting the handlebar
Working on the right side refit the throttle control (Refitting the throttle control)
Working on the left side of handlebar, lubricate it on left handgrip seat (5) with the specified lubricant, and fit it on
handlebar.
Pre-assemble bushes (17) and (18), together with left-hand counterweight (16), on screw (15).
Then insert the pre-assembled unit inside handlebar (left side) and tighten screw (15) to a torque of 10Nm±10%.
Left-hand switch position is mandatory: pin (C) must be inserted inside handlebar hole (D).
Fit left-hand switch (3) and tighten screws (4) to a torque of 1.3Nm ± 10%, starting from the upper screws and
ending with
the lower ones.
If removed, refit the clutch master cylinder assembly (Refitting the clutch master cylinder assembly)
Refit the right-hand switch (1) and tighten screws (2) to a torque of 1.3Nm±10%, starting from the upper screws
and ending
with the lower ones.
Take special care when fitting switch.
Switch position is mandatory: pin (A) must be inserted inside handlebar hole (B).
Connect right-hand switch connector (13) and left-hand switch connector (14).
Refit the front hydraulic brake master cylinder (Refitting the front hydraulic brake master cylinder).
Refit the clutch master cylinder assembly (Refitting the clutch master cylinder assembly).
Refit the rear-view mirrors (Refitting the rear-view mirrors).
Fit ties and rearrange front wirings and headlight (Refitting the light assembly).
Removing the handlebar
Undo the screws (2), and remove right-hand switch connector (1).
Note
Do not remove screws so as not to affect switch operation.
Undo the screws (4), and remove left-hand switch connector (3).
Removing the left handgrip
Loosen screw (15) and slide the counterweight fastening unit out of handlebar.
Then disassemble unit by fully loosening screw (15) and removing counterweight (16) and bushes (17) and (18).
Then slide out left handgrip (5) with the help of an air jet paying attention not to damage it.
Make sure the anti-rotation pin (7) is fitted on the clutch pushrod (6).
Fit the anti-rotation pin (7) in line with pins (B) on clutch-side casing, as shown in the figure.
Fix the clutch slave cylinder (5) by starting the screws (4).
To bring the clutch slave cylinder (1) internal surface near the casing cover as evenly as possible,
screw and tighten the
screws (2) alternatively in steps.
Tighten screws (2) to a torque of 10Nm (Max. 12Nm ÷ Min. 9Nm), following a 1 - 2 - 3 - 1 sequence.
Fill the system (Filling the clutch hydraulic circuit).
Removing the clutch slave cylinder
Remove dust seal cap (3) and loosen screw (4), taking special care to seals (5).
Push the internal piston (A) to force out all the fluid from inside the unit.
Refitting the clutch master cylinder assembly
Insert the clutch master cylinder assembly (3) inside handlebar left-hand side.
Position master cylinder so as to align it with handlebar reference (A).
Couple clamp (6) with the clutch master cylinder control and fix them with screws (5).
Tighten screws (5) to a torque of 10Nm±10% following the sequence 1-2-1 and starting from the upper screw.
Position the hose (4) and sealing washers (2) on the master cylinder unit (3) and secure with the special screw
(1), without
tightening.
Warning
An incorrectly positioned hose can cause system faults and interfere with moving parts.
For the positioning of the clutch hose (4) and retaining clips, refer to "Refitting the clutch slave cylinder".
Tighten special screw (1) to a torque of 23Nm±10%.
Check hose (4) correct positioning both on clutch lever and slave cylinder.
Removing the clutch master cylinder assembly
Warning
The clutch master cylinder manufacturer advises against servicing the brake master cylinder due to the safety
critical nature
of this component. Incorrect overhaul of this component could endanger rider safety.
Replacement operations shall be limited to the following parts: control lever, reservoir assembly, and master
cylinder fasteners.
Unscrew the special screw (1) recovering the sealing washers (2), to release the clutch master cylinder unit (3)
from the
clutch control pipe (4).
Undo the screws (5) securing the U-bolt (6), and then remove the clutch brake master cylinder assembly (3) from
the handlebar.
Refer to the exploded view for indications on disassembly and replacement of unit components.
Refitting the ignition switch
Position ignition switch and tighten two new screws (4) with pre-applied threadlocker, to a tightening torque above
12Nm in
order to shear screw heads.
Connect ignition switch connector (3) on vehicle LH side, restoring correct cable routing (Routing of wiring on frame).
Refit the steering damper lever (1) (Refitting the steering damper).
Refit the fuel tank (Refitting the fuel tank).
Removing the ignition switch
Remove the two screws (2) on ignition switch using a special tool.
Fit lever (7) on gear transmission rod assembly (8), starting screw (9).
Tighten the screw (9) to a torque of 10Nm ± 10%.
Fit the gear change unit inserting the lever (7) on the gear control pin, apply threadlocker on the screw (6) and
insert it
on the lever (7).
Tighten the screw (6) to a torque of 10Nm ± 10%.
Adjust transmission rod (8) complying with the following values and applying the specified threadlocker.
Refer to the exploded view for indications on disassembly and replacement of unit components.
If the bush (5) inside the pedal (2) needs replacing, grease the external surface and drive the new bush into place
using
a press. The bush must be seated 2 mm below the outer face of the pedal.
Warning
After working on the gear change control, check the position of the gear pedal.
To adjust the gear pedal position, follow the instructions under chapter "Adjusting the position of the gear and rear brake
pedals.".
Removing the gear change control
Loosen and remove the pin (1) securing the gear pedal (2), and collect the O-rings (3), the washer (4) and bush
(5).
Undo and remove the screw (6) securing the gear lever (7) to the gearbox shaft.
Remove the lever (7) complete with the gear control assembly.
Note
Mark the position of lever with respect to the gear selector shaft.
To remove lever (7) from gear transmission rod assembly (8), loosen nut (10) of screw (9) then slide out
transmission rod
(8) and lever (7).
Refitting the front fork
Refit the fork legs setting them at the indicated height (E) to the bottom yoke.
(FOR USA VERSION, ONLY) Position turn indicators on fork legs (Refitting the light assembly).
Warning
The difference in height between the two fork legs must be no greater than 0.1 mm.
Position fork legs (5) on bottom yoke (4) and steering head (3).
Fasten fork legs by tightening screws (1) to 24Nm ± 5% and screws (2) to 22 Nm ± 5% retaining bottom yoke (4)
and steering
head (3): tighten screws (2) in a 1-2-1 sequence.
Tighten one leg at a time.
Important
If the screws were removed upon disassembly, smear their threads with the specified grease before tightening.
Refit any parts removed from the frame.
Refit the front mudguard (Refitting the front mudguard).
Refit the front wheel (Refitting the front wheel).
Complete turn indicator refitting procedure (FOR USA VERSION, ONLY).
Warning
Do not use the motorcycle when front mudguard is not in place since this part supports the brake lines and avoids
that they
interfere with the wheel under braking.
Overhauling the front fork
Carefully read the procedures below before working on the fork for any reason whatsoever.
Please remember that suspension installation, maintenance and repair require specific knowledge, equipment and
know-how.
After complete disassembly, always renew seals upon reassembly.
When tightening nuts or bolts close to one another, always follow a 1-2-1 sequence; comply with the specified
tightening torques.
Never use flammable or corrosive solvents to clean parts, since they could damage the seals.
If necessary, use specific detergents, in preference biodegradable, non corrosive, non flammable ones or having a
high flash
point, compatible with the seal materials.
Before reassembling, always lubricate the fork mating parts.
Always smear seal lips with some grease before reassembly.
When using a screwdriver to install or remove snap rings, O-rings, guide bushes or sealing rings, make sure not to
scratch
or damage the parts.
Note
It is recommended to overhaul one fork leg at a time.
Smaltimento
Do not dispose of the exhausted fluid into the environment; do not pour the product, either new or exhausted,
inside drains,
water courses or the soil. Collect and deliver waste to authorized collecting centres. Dispose of waste
in compliance with
the prevailing local and national standards.
European Waste Catalogue Codes recommended for waste disposal as indicated by Decision No 2001/118/EC: CER
13 02 05* (Mineral-based
non-chlorinated engine, gear and lubricating oils waste).
Note
It should be noted that the above-mentioned CER code is a general and non-binding provision, provided based on
product original
composition and intended use. The user is thus responsible for selecting the CER code most
suitable to the concerned product,
based on product real use and taking into account any alterations and/or
contaminations of the product, as well as any amendments
to the prevailing standard on waste disposal.
Some service procedures might require the use of the vice to hold some fork components.
Warning
Incorrect use of the vice could damage the fork, even though damage might not be immediately visible, and
jeopardise its safety
features.
Release all spring preload working on the adjuster on fork plug (Adjusting the front fork).
Note the preload value.
Vice fork (1).
Loosen the top plug (2) using tool (A) no. 88713.2854.
Take the outer sleeve (1) down.
Remove fork plug (2) by detaching it from the damper rod unit (3).
Using tool (B) no.88713.3529 and tool no. 88713.2857 remove the two sliding bushings, the one with smaller
diameter (12) and the one with bigger diameter (13).
Important
To help bushing removal, heat up the outer sleeve in the areas of the bushings up to a temperature of 100°.
REFITTING PROCEDURE
Note
Thoroughly clean the fork sleeve internal surface and the stem outer surface.
Heat the outer sleeve, in the area close to bushings, up to approx. 100°C
Use a brush to apply the specified threadlocker on the upper bushing seat.
Using tool (B) no. 88713.3529 and tool no. 88713.2857insert bushing (12) with smaller diameter fully inside
sleeve (1).
Apply specified grease to the lower bushing seat.
Using tool (B) no. 88713.3529 and tool no. 88713.2858 insert bushing (13) with bigger diameter fully inside
sleeve (1).
Use adhesive tape to protect the fork leg (7) end.
Fit shim (11).
Restore the correct oil level value by siphoning the oil excess with tool (D) no. 88713.4486 Until reaching a
value, with sleeve in fully lowered position, between oil free surface and sleeve end of 150 mm (without
spring
and preload tube).
Insert preload tube (6), spring (5) by paying attention to the insertion direction.
Important
The side with the writings must be facing upwards.
Fit spacer (4) and use tool (E) no. 88713.3203 to pull up the damper rod.
Tighten the damper rod on plug (2) to the specified torque of 20 Nm.
Tighten plug (2) on fork sleeve using tool (A) no. 88713.4743to a torque of 25 Nm.
Restore the preload value, previously noted.
Refit the forks by respecting the removal height (E) shown in the figure (Refitting the front fork).
Refit the front wheel (Refitting the front wheel).
Removing the front fork
Warning
The following procedure applies to both vehicle versions.
Before removing the concerned part, you must first remove the following parts:
Loosen the screws (1) securing the fork legs to the steering head (3).
(FOR USA VERSION, ONLY) Slide the fork legs (5) downwards in order to remove turn indicators from above
(Removing the light assembly).
Loosen the screws (2) securing the fork legs to the bottom yoke (4).
Slide the fork legs (5) downwards to carry out all the necessary overhaul operations.
Refitting the steering tube components
Important
The steering tube bearings are identical but in no case may their components be swapped during refitting.
Clean all contact surfaces and lubricate with the recommended grease.
To fit the outer rings (8) of bearings (6) to the steering tube, use tool (D) no. 88713.1062;
Proceed as follows:
Insert the sealing ring (5) (with the rim facing upwards) and the inner ring (A) of the bottom bearing (6) onto the
steering
shaft after heating it for about 10 minutes to 120 °C.
Insert drift (E) part no. 88713.1072.
Push the inner ring (A) on the sealing ring (5), manually pushing for at least 10-15 seconds.
Lubricate the inner ring (A) with the recommended grease.
Fit the ball race (B) on the steering shaft with the smaller diameter of the cage facing upwards, and grease the
ball race.
Insert the steering shaft into the steering tube, and push it in until it is axially seated.
Fit the bottom yoke assembly to frame.
Grease the ball race (B) and fit it to the upper outer ring (8) of the frame.
Fit the inner ring (A) of the upper bearing (6) to the steering head, with the larger diameter side of the race facing
upwards.
Install the sealing ring (5) with the flat side facing upwards.
Tighten the adjuster ring nut (3) by hand until it seats against the sealing ring (5).
Fit on ring nut (3) the special bush (C) part no. 88713.1058 and fit the torque wrench on it.
Apply recommended threadlocker on thread and tighten adjuster ring nut (3) to 30Nm±5%.
Fit the steering head (2) on the ring nut (3), aligning the fork leg seats with the corresponding seats on the
bottom yoke.
Refit the fork legs. Grease screw (1) with the specified product.
Tighten screw (1) on steering head to a torque of 18N ±5%.
Refit the handlebar and the U-bolts (Refitting the handlebar).
Refit the light assembly (Refitting the light assembly).
Refit turn indicators (USA VERSION, ONLY) (Refitting the light assembly).
Refit the front wheel (Refitting the front wheel).
Refit tank and ignition switch (Refitting the fuel tank).
Removing the steering tube components
Remove the front brake callipers (Removing the front brake system).
Remove the front wheel (Removing the front wheel)
Remove ignition switch and tank (Removing the fuel tank).
Remove fork legs (Removing the front fork).
Remove turn indicators (USA VERSION, ONLY) (Removing the light assembly).
Remove the light assembly (Removing the light assembly).
Remove the handlebar and the U-bolts (Removing the handlebar).
Warning
All parts fitted to the steering head and bottom yoke, including wiring and hoses, can remain on the motorcycle
provided they
do not hinder the following operations.
Loosen the screw (1) securing the steering head (2) to the ring nut (3).
Remove the steering head (2).
With tool (C) part no. 88713.1058 loosen the ring nut (3) and unscrew it from the steering shaft.
Slide the sealing ring (5), the inner ring (A) and the ball race (B) of the upper bearing (7) off the steering shaft.
Remove the bottom yoke (7) complete with the steering shaft from the frame tube.
Remove the ball race (B) of the lower bearing (6).
The inner ring (A) of the lower bearing (6) and the sealing ring (5) will remain on the steering shaft.
Using a universal puller (see figure), remove the inner ring (A) from the steering shaft, taking care not to damage
the seat.
Important
The removed seals and bearings shall not be reused and must be replaced with similar new components.
Using a suitable punch, remove the outer bearing races (8) from the steering tube. Proceed with extreme care to
avoid damaging
the seats.
Steering angle adjustment
Start the nuts (2), fully home (without tightening) on the steering angle adjuster dowels (6), starting them on the
opposite
side with respect to the wrench.
Tighten steering angle dowels (3) on bottom yoke, until obtaining position (A) equal to (9±0.5) mm.
Tighten nuts (2) so as they are centred with respect to the thread in view of the steering angle adjuster dowels.
Adjusting the steering head bearing clearance
Adjust steering head bearing clearance as explained under section "Adjusting the steering head bearing clearance" of
chapter "Maintenance operations".
If the problems found are not solved, check the wear of steering bearings (1) and replace them, if necessary, as
described
in paragraph "Removing the steering tube components".
Refitting the steering damper
If previously disassembled, re-assemble the steering damper (A) by tightening the uniball (B) on rod (C) to a
torque of 10Nm±10%,
after having applied the indicated product.
If previously removed, apply the indicated product on ignition switch cover (10) special retaining nuts (9), then
tighten
them to a torque of 10Nm±10%.
Position steering damper support bracket (8) and, after applying the specified product, tighten the two screws (7)
to a torque
of 8 Nm±10%.
Position steering damper and tighten screw (3) to a torque of 10Nm±10% after having positioned the two O-rings
(6), the lower
countersunk head spacer (4) and the upper spacer with collar (5).
Then position washer (2) and secure steering damper (A) in place with screw (1).
Removing the steering damper
Apply the specified product on thread and underside of top screw (2) and bottom screw (4).
Insert the shock absorber upper part inside vertical head support by starting screw (2)
Insert the shock absorber lower end inside swinging arm by starting screw (4).
Tighten screws (2) and (4) to the specified torque of 42Nm±5%.
Working on both sides, tighten the screw (1) applying the specified product, and tighten it to a torque of 150Nm
±5%.
Refit the exhaust silencer (Refitting the silencer).
Refit the rear RH footrest support (A) (Refitting the footrest holder plate).
Overhauling the rear shock absorber
Spring preload
Mechanical Adjuster
Use a C-spanner.
Loosen lock nut (7).
Move the lower spring ring nut (8) to the required position.
Turn clockwise to increase the preload, turn counter clockwise to decrease it.
Removing the rear shock absorber
Remove the rear RH footrest support (A) (Removing the footrest holder plate).
Loosen and remove the upper retaining screw (2) on rear shock absorber (3).
Loosen and remove lower screw (4) and slide out rear shock absorber (3).
Rear suspension system
The rear suspension system uses a hydraulic monoshock absorber (1) that is completely adjustable.
Shock absorber pivots onto the swinging arm at the bottom and onto the vertical head at the top. The whole
system gives the
motorcycle excellent stability.
For rear shock absorber adjustment, refer to Section "Adjusting the rear shock absorber".
Refitting the rear swinging arm
Working on swinging arm left side, lubricate roller bearing cage seat with the specified product.
Using a suitable tool, insert the two roller bearing cages (20) and seals (21).
Warning
Roller bearing cages must be inserted so that the marks are facing outwards.
Warning
Seals must be inserted with the flat surface facing outwards.
Lubricate roller bearing cage inner surface (20) with the specified product.
Insert left bush (19) from swinging arm inner side and remove any excess grease coming out of roller bearing
cages.
Working on swinging arm right arm, lubricate bearing seats with the specified product and insert inner spacer (23)
and the
two bearings (22) with a suitable tool.
Fit splash guard (24) by tightening screw (25) to a torque of 5Nm.
Fit lower chain guard (27) by starting screws (29) and (33) and tightening them to a torque of 5Nm.
Engage chain guard (32) tabs (26) and (30) inside swinging arm.
Position swinging arm on engine and secure it in place with pin (18), to be inserted from the left side.
Working on both sides, insert the two spacers (16).
Refit the RH and LH footpeg holder plates (Refitting footpeg holder plate).
Refit the rear brake system (Refitting the rear brake control).
Inspecting the swinging arm shaft
Before refitting the swinging arm shaft (8), check it carefully for distortion.
Turn the shaft on a reference surface and measure distortion using a feeler gauge.
Replace swinging arm shaft (8) if the measured value is different from the one specified in section (Rear wheel).
Removing the swinging arm
Before removing the concerned parts, you must first carry out the following operations.
Remove the footpeg holder plates (Removing the footpeg holder plates).
Remove the exhaust silencer (Removing the silencer).
Remove the rear wheel (Removing the rear wheel).
Remove the rear sprocket (Replacing the rear sprocket).
Remove the rear brake calliper (Removing the rear brake calliper).
Release the rear shock absorber bottom part (Removing the rear shock absorber).
Remove the rear eccentric hub (Removing the rear wheel eccentric hub and the rear wheel shaft).
Undo screw (1) of the speed sensor and remove sensor (2).
If necessary, remove the two spacers (19) and (17) from swinging arm right arm.
If necessary, use the special puller to remove bearings (22) and spacer (23).
Working on swinging arm left arm, if necessary, slide out bush (19) and the two seals (21).
Using the suitable puller, remove roller bearing cages (20).
Refitting the rear wheel eccentric hub and rear wheel shaft
Refitting is the reverse of removal (Removing the rear wheel eccentric hub and the rear wheel shaft), with attention to the
following points.
If the calliper bracket locating pin (10) was removed, apply the recommended threadlocker upon reassembly.
Tighten shaft (10) to a torque of 33Nm ± 5%.
Before refitting, apply the specified product to the outer surface of eccentric hub (9).
Make sure that the eccentric hub (9) position to swinging arm (11) is with the horizontal axis (D) of the hub hole
(B) below
the horizontal axis (C) of the hub seat.
Apply an even coating of the specified product in the areas (A) of the shaft (3).
Check the cush drive dampers (6) condition and, if necessary, replace them by removing them from the flange.
Refitting is the reverse of removal "Replacing the rear sprocket".
Apply the specified product to the outer diameter of rear sprocket holder flange (4).
Fit rear sprocket flange (4) onto rear sprocket (5), engaging cush drive damper pins (6).
Apply the specified product to the threads of nuts (8).
Start nuts on cush drive damper pins threaded end (6).
Tighten the nuts (8) to a torque of 48Nm±10%, following a cross pattern.
Check for wear as described under section "Inspection of the final drive".
To refit the nut (2), follow the specifications for the wheel locking nut, in section "Refitting the rear wheel".
Replacing the rear sprocket
Check that the spacer (6) is installed on the gearbox secondary shaft.
Refit the ring (8).
Grease the O-ring (7), and install it on the front sprocket spacer (6).
Fit the spacer, from the O-ring side, on the secondary shaft and drive it fully home against the inner ring of the
bearing.
Check that the splines of the gearbox secondary shaft and the sprocket are in perfect condition.
Fit the front sprocket (5) on the gearbox secondary shaft, orienting it as shown.
Fit lockwasher (4).
After having applied the recommended threadlocker, tighten the nut (3) to a torque of 186Nm±5%.
Bend the washer (4) over the nut.
Fit the chain and close it using the tool (X) no. 88713.1344, which was used to open the chain.
The tool consists of a holder (A), a punch (B), a body (C), two wrenches (D) and (E) and a plate holder (F).
Connect the two ends of the chain with the external link, and manually fit the plate onto the pins.
Warning
Lubricate the pins abundantly; try to avoid touching them with your hands.
Warning
Carefully check the two pins: the figure shows the correct result of the procedure.
Tension the chain (Adjustment of chain tension).
Apply the recommended threadlocker to the screws (2).
Fit the sprocket cover (1) and tighten the screws (2) to a torque of 6Nm±10% after having applied the specified
threadlocker.
Removing the front sprocket
Undo the screws (2), and remove the chain cover (1).
Slacken the chain (Adjusting the chain tension).
Remove the spacer (6) with O-ring (7) and washer (8) from the gearbox secondary shaft.
Important
The O-ring must be renewed upon removal.
Inspection of the final drive
To check the final drive wear, visually check the front sprocket (1) and the rear sprocket (2).
If the teeth are worn as shown in the figure (dotted line), the final drive must be replaced.
Warning
Make sure that the rear sprocket, front sprocket and chain are all replaced together as a set.
Refitting the footpeg holder plate
LH PLATE
Working on the left side, position upper pin (8) securing LH plate (4) to engine, and start upper nut (6) on vehicle
RH side,
securing the two plates together.
Start the lower retaining screw (5) of the LH plate (4).
Start screw (3) securing LH plate (4) to rear subframe, with the relevant rear nut.
Place gearbox rod on splined shaft (2) and tighten screw (1) to a torque of 10Nm±10%.
Note
When screw is installed for the third time, replace it with one of the same type with pre-applied threadlocker.
Tighten upper pin (8) with nut (6) to a torque of 60Nm±5% after having applied the indicated product.
Tighten lower screw (5) to a torque of 45Nm ±5% after having applied the indicated product.
Tighten special screw (9) to a torque of 45Nm ±5% after having applied the indicated product.
RH PLATE
Refit the complete rear brake control, by restoring the RH footpeg holder plate outfit with brake master cylinder,
reservoir
and lever as well as from wirings and hoses (Refitting the rear brake control).
Restore rear brake connector (18) connection and cable passage with tie (17).
Position the RH footpeg holder plate (7) and start special screw (16).
Start lower retaining screw (15).
Start upper retaining screw (13) on rear subframe, together with nut (14).
Tighten the two retaining screws (12) of the brake master cylinder (11) to a torque of 2Nm±10%.
Position pin (8) in its seat working on vehicle LH side, and start upper retaining nut (6) on RH side.
Restore retainer (10) on brake master cylinder rod (11).
Tighten screw (13) and nut (14) with pre-applied threadlocker to a torque of 24Nm±5%.
Note
When screw is installed for the third time, replace it with one of the same type with pre-applied threadlocker.
Tighten upper pin (8) with nut (6) to a torque of 60Nm±5% after having applied the indicated product.
Tighten lower screw (15) to a torque of 45Nm ±5% after having applied the indicated product.
Tighten special screw (16) to a torque of 45Nm ±5% after having applied the indicated product.
HEEL GUARD
LH PLATE
Loosen screw (1) of gearbox rod and slide it out of splined shaft (2).
Remove the complete rear brake control, by releasing RH footpeg holder plate from brake master cylinder,
reservoir and lever
as well as from wirings and hoses (Removing the rear brake control).
Working on vehicle RH side, release retainer (10) on rear brake master cylinder rod (11).
Loosen upper retaining nut (6) on RH plate (7) and slide out pin (8) on vehicle LH side.
Remove the two retaining screws (12) from rear brake master cylinder (11).
Loosen upper retaining screw (13) on rear subframe, collecting nut (14) from behind.
Undo the lower retaining screw (15) of the RH plate (7).
Remove special screw (16) and slightly slide out RH plate (7).
Remove tie (17) and disconnect rear brake connector (18).
Then slide out the complete RH plate.
HEEL GUARD
Follow the same procedure for both heel guards. If heel guard (19) has to be removed, remove the two screws
(20) and slide
it out of the relevant footpeg holder plate.
Refitting the footpegs
Note
The operations described in this section relate to one footpeg, but they apply also to those on the other side of
vehicle.
A: front footpegs
B: rear footpegs
Note
The operations described in this section relate to one footpeg, but they apply also to those on the other side of
vehicle.
A: front footpegs
B: rear footpegs
Connect the side stand switch connector (A) to the main wiring.
To position stand switch wiring, refer to table "Routing of wiring on frame".
Removing the side stand
Remove the oil cooler lower cover (Removing the lubrication system).
Disconnect connector (A) of the stand switch (1) from the main wiring.
Undo the two fastening screws (2) of the side stand support plate (3) to the engine and remove the complete side
stand.
Fit the side stand to the plate and check that there is no excessive clearance. Ensure that the ends of the side
stand are
not bent with respect to the shank.
A side stand which shows signs of deformation or breakage must be replaced immediately.
Refitting the light assembly
Important
Do not invert the positions of the supports having a specified positioning direction on vehicle
Fit the complete turn indicator on the relevant fork leg, and tighten screw (16) fully home, then loosen it by two
complete
turns (360°+360°).
Refit fork leg on steering head (Refitting the front fork).
For refitting the rear subframe, follow the procedure described in "Removing the rear subframe" in reverse order.
If removed, smear the vibration damping pads with the indicated product, before fitting them on the vehicle.
FRAME
Make sure that the two outer rings (1) in the steering tube (2) are fitted.
Make sure that the vibration damping rings (3), the clips (4) and the hose clips (5) are fitted on the frame (6).
Check for the proper positioning of side body panel vibration dampers (7).
Refit steering tube protection (13), positioning it inside its seat with the relevant spacers (12), and securing it to
frame
with two rivets (11).
Fit vibration damping pads (5), washers (4) and coil support bracket (6).
Secure bracket (6) in place by tightening screws (2) with nuts (3) on frame inner side, to a torque of 6Nm ±10%
Working on vehicle outer side, fit the four vibration dampers (7) into their seats.
Apply the specified binding and isolating product all around plug (1) groove, by filling it.
Working on both sides of frame and paying special attention to the positioning direction (A) (arrow up), insert
plugs (1)
inside frame, making sure to drive surface (B) fully home.
REAR SUBFRAME
Fit the three cable rings (14) and the two seat blocks (15).
Once frame and rear subframe preliminary operations have been completed, refit all removed components,
following the procedure
described in "Removing structural components and frame" in reverse order.
Checking the frame
FRAME
Important
Damaged frames must be changed, not repaired. Any work carried out on the frame can give rise to potential
danger, infringing
the requirements of EC directives concerning manufacturer's liability and general product safety.
Important
Damaged frames must be changed, not repaired. Any work carried out on the frame can give rise to potential
danger, infringing
the requirements of EC directives concerning manufacturer's liability and general product safety.
Working on both sides, loosen the two upper special screws (1).
Working on both sides, loosen retaining screw (2), collecting rear nut.
Remove the subframe (Removing the rear subframe).
If necessary, remove the number plate holder (Removing the number plate holder).
Remove the tail light (Removing the tail light).
Removing the light assembly
Collect temperature sensor connector (3) bracket (2) on the RH side, which is secured in place by RH nut (1) you
have just
removed.
Disconnect temperature sensor connector (3).
Slide out light assembly (4) pins (A) pulling it up and duly supporting the light assembly, then disconnect headlight
connector
(5).
Release wirings from cable rings (6).
Slide out RH (6) and LH (7) turn indicator supports, then disconnect them.
Remove the light assembly.
Release fork legs and slide out turn indicators (Removing the front fork).
If necessary, disassemble turn indicators by loosening screws (17) and (18).
Removing the headlight
To release headlight (5) from support cover (12), loosen screws (13).
Loosen screws (14) and collect spacers (15).
Removing structural components and frame
Before carrying out dimensional checks on frame and rear subframe, remove all the fitted superstructures,
referring to the
removal procedures outlined in the relevant sections of this manual.
Working in the same way on both sides, remove plugs (1) from frame.
FRAME
Loosen the three screws (2) and collect, on frame inner side, the three corresponding nuts (3).
Slide out washers (4), vibration damping pads (5) and remove coil support bracket (6).
Slide out the four rubber blocks (7), working on both vehicle outer sides.
Then loosen screws (8) and remove ABS support bracket (9).
REAR SUBFRAME
If not previously removed, remove tail light (Removing the tail light).
Remove the three cable rings (14) and the two seat blocks (15).
Refitting the tail light
Fit tail light (6) to subframe, mating light recess (C) with vibration damper (B).
Connect connector (5) and secure wiring in place with tie (4).
Fit washers (2) on rubber elements (3) and tighten screws (1) to a torque of 3Nm ± 10%.
Refit the seat bottom cover (Refitting the seat bottom cover).
Refit number plate holder and passenger grab handles (Refitting the number plate holder).
Refit the seat (Refitting the seat).
Removing the tail light
Loosen and remove the two screws (1) and collect washers (2).
Check the conditions of the rubber elements (3).
Restore number plate light wiring and position light (24), tightening the two screws (25) to a torque of 1.5Nm
±10%.
Position spacers with collar (23) and tighten the four screws (21) to inner nuts (22) to a torque of 5Nm±10%.
Position compartment (9) and secure it in place with vibration damper (15) on subframe bracket (E), under
bracket (F).
Tie (C) rear wiring (14), as indicated.
Secure diagnostic socket (13) with ties (B) and (D).
Position spacers (12) and collars (11), then tighten the two screws (10) to a torque of 3Nm±10%.
Refit the seat bottom cover (Refitting the seat bottom cover).
Refit the tail light (Refitting the tail light).
Refit the BBS control unit (Black Box System (BBS)).
If previously removed, refit passenger grab handles.
If rear turn indicators have been disassembled, position plate (Y) on support (Z) and tighten screw (X) to a torque
of 3Nm±10%.
Working on both turn indicators, position lower washers and tighten the two support (Z) retaining screws (4).
After having applied the indicated product and after having positioned lower spacers, tighten the four indicated
screws in
a cross pattern to a torque of 10Nm±10%.
Restore number plate light wiring (1).
If necessary, remove turn indicators: work on both sides and loosen the two screws (4) for each turn indicator,
then collect
the relevant lower washers.
If necessary, further disassemble turn indicators: loosen screw (X) collecting plate (Y) from support (Z), then
release components.
Release diagnostic socket wiring (13) from ties (B) and (D).
Release rear wiring (14) from tie (C). Release compartment (9), sliding it upwards and taking special care to
vibration damper
(15) on subframe bracket (E) under control unit bracket (F).
Loosen the two screws (16) and collect the lower toothed washers (17).
Working on subframe lower side, loosen the two screws (18) and remove the tail guard (8).
After having collected central body (19), collect rubber blocks (20), and release number plate light cable (1).
If necessary, loosen the four screws (21) and collect the four relevant nuts (22) and lower spacers with collar (23).
If necessary, remove number plate light (24), loosen the two screws (25) and remove it, taking care to wiring
passage.
Refitting the electric components compartment
Smear vibration dampers (17) with the specified product before fitting them.
Fit and secure in place wiring (18), as shown in the figure.
For wiring correct routing, refer to "Routing of wiring on frame".
Fit neutral sensor cable (19) securing it in place with seal (20).
Fit service pin (X) by inserting it inside the recess present on electrical components compartment, as indicated.
Connect solenoid starter connector (10), positioning gear sensor cable (26) as indicated.
Tie battery negative cable (28), solenoid starter/starter motor cable (29) and main wiring.
Important
Battery negative cable must be free to move and does not have to cross other cables.
Fit exhaust valve motor (14), connect connector (13) and secure motor in place with screws (15), to be tightened
to a torque
of 3.5Nm ± 10%.
Connect the exhaust valve motor cable (Refitting the exhaust system).
After having fitted the two lower spacers (26), close cover (27) and secure voltage regulator (6) in place with the
two screws
(5), battery mount cover.
Tighten the two screws (5) to a torque of 8Nm±10%.
Open cover (27) and connect the two regulator connectors (3) and (4).
Warning
Hold wiring support while loosening screws since it opens and battery might thus slide down.
Disconnect the voltage regulator connector (3) and the generator connector (4).
Working on the opposite side, loosen the two fastening screws (5) and remove regulator (6), collecting spacers
(26).
Loosen the two fastening screws (7) on cover (8) protecting the solenoid starter and the two ABS fuses.
Disconnect the regulator connector (9).
Remove the solenoid starter (10) by pulling it up and releasing it from fasteners (11).
Restore pump sensor (7), quick-release coupling (8) and ground cable (9) connections.
Connect the two canister pipes (2) and secure them to tanks using two clamps (1).
Close bracket (6) and tighten the screw (5) to a torque of 5Nm± 10 %.
Engage elastic (3) on knob (4).
If breather cap (5) has been previously removed, apply the specified product and bring it fully home in its seat.
Apply the recommended product to the thread and underhead of screws (1) and start them.
Tighten the screws (1) to a torque of 5Nm±10%, following the sequence shown in the figure.
Refit the fuel tank (Refitting the fuel tank).
Refit the seat (Refitting the seat).
Removing the fuel tank flange
Slide fuel pump (2) out of tank (3) and collect gasket (4).
Before refitting, carefully remove any deposits or scale from all parts.
Refitting the tank filler plug
Place tank filler plug (3) and tighten the internal screw (2) to a torque of 4Nm±10%.
Remove screw (5) and slide tank retaining flange (6) out together with rubber pad (A).
Lift the tank and disconnect the pump connector (7), the quick-release coupling (8) and the ground cable (9) from
the flange.
Slide out the two ties (1) and remove the two canister hoses (2).
Remove the fuel tank.
Refitting the airbox and throttle body
Connect the grey connector to horizontal injector (13) and the black one to vertical injector (14).
Fit the two gaskets (15) on the two intake funnels (16).
Position the two intake funnels (16) on the throttle body and fix them by tightening the four screws (17) to a
torque of 5Nm±10%.
If you do not use new screws (with pre-applied threadlocker), apply the specified threadlocker.
If previously removed, insert injectors (5) in their seats (A) and (B) on the intake manifolds having care not to
damage O-ring
(6) lubricated with the specified product.
Working on both injectors, tighten the screw (7) to a torque of 5Nm±10%.
Tighten the eight screws (2) to a torque of 10Nm±10% to fasten throttle bodies (3) and (4).
Route the wiring as specified in chapter "Routing of wiring on frame".
Check hose and wiring clamping and passage, as indicated in the figure.
Position the airbox upper cover.
Position spacer (Y) inside the indicated hole and tighten the eight upper screws (1A) and lower screw (1B) (on
airbox lower
cover) to a torque of 3Nm±10%, following the indicated sequence.
Complete the fitting procedure of the air filter.
Note
It is not necessary to reset the TPS values for the "fully closed" position. The ECU performs an automatic check
upon each
key-on.
Connect the two pipes of MAP sensor (18) to the vertical and horizontal cylinder and fix them with clamps (19) and
(20).
Connect the connector (21).
Working on the vertical cylinder, tighten clamp (17) that retains the air filter (12).
Working on the horizontal cylinder, tighten clamp (16) that retains the air filter (12).
Connect the immobilizer antenna (14) and ignition switch (15) connectors.
Working on the airbox (12) front side, connect the air temperature sensor connector (13).
Remove ties (5) to release the main wiring from the airbox.
Loosen clamp (7) to disconnect the secondary air system pipes (6) from the vertical head (8) and the horizontal
head (9).
Remove the three relays (10) and disconnect connectors (11).
Working on the airbox (12) front side, disconnect the air temperature sensor connector (13).
Disconnect the immobilizer antenna connectors (14) and ignition switch (15).
Working on the horizontal cylinder, loosen clamp (16) that retains air filter (12).
Working on the vertical cylinder, loosen clamp (17) that retains the air filter (12).
Disconnect the two pipes of MAP sensor (18) from the vertical and horizontal cylinder by loosening clamps (19)
and (20).
Disconnect the connector (21).
Remove the airbox from the frame.
Loosen the six retaining screws (1) of the airbox upper cover.
Remove the upper part of the airbox.
Loosen the eight retaining screws (2) of throttle bodies (3) and (4).
Fit horizontal head (4) and vertical head (3) hoses, securing them with the relevant clamps (6) and (5).
Fix hoses (3) and (4) to the secondary air system by means of two new ties (2).
Make sure references (A) on hoses and actuator are aligned.
Connect the actuator connector (1).
Note
Upon refitting, pay attention to the fitting correct position.
Refit the fuel tank (Refitting the fuel tank).
Refit the seat (Refitting the seat).
Removing the secondary air system
Slide out clamps (2) and hoses (3) from horizontal and vertical head (4).
Slide out clamp (5) and remove the secondary air system hose (3) from the vertical head.
Repeat the operation on the horizontal head, sliding out clamp (6) and removing hose (4).
Refitting the air filter
Insert filter (3) in support (4) with the indications written on the filter edge facing upwards.
Position filter cover (5) and start ring nut (6).
Tighten ring nut (6) to a torque of 6Nm±10%.
If previously removed, secure the heat guard by tightening screws (7) to a torque of 4Nm±10%.
If previously removed, secure the battery box heat guard to the electric component support by tightening screws
(5) to a torque
of 3.5Nm±10%.
Insert silencer in the exhaust; check silent block correct position, then fit nut (5) behind and bushing (4) ahead of
rear
footpeg holder plate bracket (3).
Tighten the screw (2) to a torque of 7Nm ± 10%.
Tighten clamp (1) to a torque of 18Nm ±10%.
Refitting the exhaust system
If previously removed, fit exhaust plugs (A) by applying the specified product.
Tighten plugs (A) to a torque of 25Nm±10% with copper washers (B).
Position exhaust (16) in the horizontal cylinder and tighten the three screws (15) to a torque of 10Nm ± 10%.
Position exhaust (14) in the vertical cylinder and tighten the three screws (13) to a torque of 10Nm±10%.
Position the oxygen sensor and tighten it to a torque of 25Nm±10%.
Insert heat guard (11) by tightening the two clamps (10).
Note
Position the clamp head in the highest point.
Insert the two primary pipes of exhaust (18) and (19) and fix them by means of two springs (9).
Refit the exhaust silencer (Refitting the silencer).
Note
Upon coupling with the manifold, push the primary of the vertical head exhaust as much as possible towards the
engine.
Fix the oxygen sensor of the horizontal cylinder (17) to a torque of 25Nm±10%.
Note
Upon coupling with the manifold, push the primary of the vertical head exhaust as much as possible towards the
engine.
Position heat guard (6) as shown in the figure and tighten clamps (7) to a torque of 10Nm±10%.
Insert cable (3) in the exhaust valve by rotating pulley (B).
Fit heat guard (5) and tighten the three screws (4) to a torque of 10Nm±10%.
Pre-assemble the heat guard as shown in the figure.
Removing the exhaust system
Turn the pulley (B) of the exhaust valve to facilitate the control cable (3) exit.
Slide out from the pulley (B) the control cable (3).
Remove the upper retaining screw of the rear shock absorber and lower the swinging arm.
Undo the three retaining screws (4) of the heat guard.
Remove heat guard (5).
Undo clamps (7) and remove the heat guard support (6).
Loosen clamp (8) and remove the two retaining springs (9).
Loosen the two clamps (10) and remove heat guard (11) of the vertical head exhaust.
Remove oxygen sensor (12).
Loosen the three screws (13) of the vertical cylinder manifold (14).
Remove manifold (14).
Working on the horizontal cylinder, loosen the three retaining screws (15) of manifold (16).
Loosen screw (2) that retains the silencer to footpeg holder plate (3) and collect bushing (4) and rear nut (5).
Remove the silencer.
Refitting the Canister filter
Duly restore removed ties (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), (I), (J).
Once Canister filter (2) has been positioned inside cover (9), secure it using elastic band (10) by fastening it on
hook (X),
on the right side.
Turn cover (9) with canister filter and position it as indicated.
Take care to vapour release/tank breather hose (1) correct passage.
Make sure that clutch hose (Y) does NOT stay inside cover (9).
Once cover (9) has been positioned, start screws (7A), (7B) and (8).
Then tighten the two screws (7) to a torque of 5Nm±10% and the screw (8) to a torque of 4Nm±10%.
Removing the canister filter
Working on the LH side, loosen the two screws (7) and screw (8) retaining canister cover (9).
Turn cover (9) with canister filter (2) and release the retaining elastic band (10).
Remove ties (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), (I), (J), so as to remove canister unit components and hoses.
Canister filter system
The canister filter is a system that collects the fuel vapours released by the fuel tank. This filter is positioned along
the tank breather tube and must keep the fuel vapours when the vehicle is not moving.
To maintain the efficiency of the active carbons, the system is active while the engine is ON. The vacuum
generated in the
intake manifolds makes fresh air flow through the canister filter and clean it.
The vapours generated while riding are conveyed to the intake system. To prevent the mixture from getting too
rich, the pipe
has a purge valve that is opened and closed according to the riding conditions.
In this condition the vapours released by the tank by means of pipe (1) reach the canister filter (2). The Purge
valve (3)
remains closed.
Filtered air flows out of pipe (6).
In this condition air flows in pipe (1) to ventilate the tank. The Purge valve (3) is open and so the fuel vapours
coming
from the canister filter (2) are sucked by pipes (4) and (5).
Fresh air from outside enters from pipe (6).
In this condition air flows in pipe (1) to ventilate the tank. The Purge valve (3) is closed and so there is not vapour
passage
through pipes (4) and (5).
Fresh air from outside enters from pipe (6).
Refitting the engine
Refit the rear swinging arm (Refitting the rear swinging arm).
Refit the rear shock absorber (Refitting the rear suspension).
After applying recommended threadlocker on thread and under the threaded pin head (1), tighten them to 90 Nm
±5%.
After having applied the indicated product, refit front (3A) and rear (3B) plugs on frame, working on both sides
and making
sure to insert them in the right direction.
After having applied the indicated product, position rear shock absorber and tighten vertical head retaining screw
(2) to
a torque of 42Nm±5%.
Position rear subframe and, after having applied the indicated product, start the two screws (1).
Refit the lateral footpeg holder plates (Refitting the footpeg holder plates).
Tighten the screws (1) to a torque of 150 Nm±5%.
Refit the removed parts by performing the steps shown in the table and in the specific sections of the manual in
reverse order.
In order to remove engine you must first remove a series of other components from the motorcycle.
Most of these removal procedures are described in the relative sections of this manual.
Following are the logical sequence in which the parts are to be removed from the motorcycle and a reference to
the section
where the removal procedure is described.
This section describes only the operations to be carried out after having removed all the parts listed in the chart.
Install the engine support no. 88713.3396 beneath the engine to support it during removal from the frame.
Remove the footpeg holder plates (Removing the footpeg holder plates).
Support subframe rear side.
Remove the complete swinging arm (Removing the swinging arm).
Working on both sides, remove front (3A) and rear (3P) plugs.
Working on both sides, loosen the four threaded pins (4).
Refitting the oil pump
If previously removed, apply the recommended threadlocker on the bush (8) and screw it in the crankcase half,
observing the
height.
Position the reference bushes (6) and the O-rings (4) and (5) according to the casing lubrication channels.
Position the complete oil pump (3) on the casing, fit the relevant washers (A) and (B) and tighten screws (1) to 26
Nm (Min.
23 Nm - Max. 29 Nm) and screw (2) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm).
Check the gear clearance with the front sprocket by fixing a dial gauge (A), equipped with the appropriate stylus,
to the
crankcase half.
Position the dial gauge stylus on one tooth of oil pump gear and set the gauge to zero in this position.
Move the gear slightly to measure the backlash; take four readings in diametrically opposed positions of the gear.
The clearance should be 0.10 mm.
Refit the clutch cover (Refitting the clutch cover).
Fill the system (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Reassembling the oil pump
Check that the spring (8) and key (6) are present on the pump.
Fit the pump drive gear (7) on to the oil pump and secure it by installing the circlip (6) in its groove.
Insert by-pass valve (5), spring (4) in the pump and tighten plug (3) to a torque of 17 Nm (Min. 15 Nm - Max. 19
Nm) by applying
medium-strength threadlocker.
Disassembling the oil pump gear
Hold the oil pump (1) in a vice taking care not to damage the drive gear (2).
Warning
Make sure that vice jaws are faced with soft material.
Remove the plug (3) and extract the spring (4) and by-pass valve (5).
Drain the system (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Remove the clutch cover (Removing the clutch cover).
Loosen and remove screws (1) and (2) that retain the complete pump and collect the relevant washers (A) and
(B).
Remove the oil pump assembly and extract the two O-rings (4) and (5) from the crankcase half together with the
two centring
bushes (6).
Refitting the lubrication system
Before fitting hoses (15) check the presence of O-rings (A) on both ends and lubricate them with engine oil.
If nipples (16) have been removed from cooler, fit a seal (17) on each nipple (16) and apply specified threadlocker
on the
cooler side threads.
Note
Washers must be fitted on the side featuring nipples with smaller diameter and oriented with the sharp edge facing
the cooler.
Start nipples (16) on oil cooler (22) and tighten them to 23 Nm ± 10%.
Lubricate the nipple threads (16) with the specified product.
Attach the hose ends to the nipples (16) and finger-tighten the hose nuts (B) on the nipples.
Tighten nuts (B) to a torque of 18 Nm ± 5 %.
If pressure switch (21) has been previously removed, lubricate its thread with engine oil and start it on the cooler.
Tighten pressure switch (21) to a torque of 24 Nm ± 10 %.
Make sure that on both sides of the cooler there are vibration damping pads (18).
Fit the oil cooler by inserting it in the support pins (C).
Fit spacer (19) and start screw (14).
Position hoses (15) in the crankcase half.
Position plate (12).
Apply the specified threadlocker and tighten screw (11) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Tighten the screw (14) to a torque of 6 Nm ± 10%.
Connect oil pressure switch (8) to the main wiring and fix them with tie (9).
Position cover (7) and tighten the four front screws (6) to a torque of 4Nm ± 10%.
Attention
Position the covers by respecting the alignment with the tabs.
Work on both sides to position cover (5) and tighten screws (4) to a torque of 0.8 Nm ± 10%.
Pay attention while fitting cover (3) on cover (5) and positioning the hoses and wiring (Routing of wiring on
frame).
Attention
Position the covers by respecting the alignment with the tabs.
Route wiring (2) in the lower cover (3) and tighten the two screws (1) on the left side to a torque of 4 Nm ± 10%.
After fitting cover (3) check that the side stand wiring (2) is positioned correctly.
Fill the system (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Inspecting the oil cooler
Drain the system (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Slide wiring (2) out and remove the lower cover (3).
Disconnect the oil pressure switch connector (8) from the main wiring and remove ties (9).
Loosen screw (11) of plate (12) and remove it.
Slide crankcase half hoses (13) and collect the relevant O-rings.
Loosen screw (14) and slide the oil cooler to the right and collect spacer (19).
Loosen nuts (B) of pipes (15) from nipples (16) and disconnect them from the cooler.
Loosen nipples (16) from cooler (22) and collect seals (17).
Refitting the water tank
If previously removed, refit the water tank retaining plate and tighten the three screws (14) to a torque of 8Nm
±10%.
Position water tank (13) and tighten screws (9) with pre-applied threadlocker to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Position the breather pipe (11) on tabs (12) and fix it to the water tank with clamps (10).
Note
If it proves hard to fit the tubes in the relevant unions, it is recommended to use RUBBER LUBRICANT, and apply
some on the
unions.
Connect the pick-up sensor (6), insert the wiring in cable rings (7) and position the connector in support (8).
Tighten spacer (5) to a torque of 8 Nm, check the presence of seal (A) and tighten screw (4) to 8Nm±10%.
Position rubber spacer (3) on the side cover (2).
Fit the cover on the vehicle by pressing to engage it on tabs (B) on the frame.
Tighten the screw (1) to a torque of 1Nm ± 10%.
Position the vertical head-thermostat hose (10) and fix its ends by tightening clamps (9) to a torque of 2.5Nm
±10%.
Position the thermostat - radiator hose (11) and fix its end by tightening clamp (9) to a torque of 2.5Nm±10%.
Restore the hose correct position.
Refit the airbox and the throttle body (Refitting the airbox and throttle body).
Refit the fuel tank (Refitting the fuel tank).
Refit the seat (Refitting the seat).
Refill the coolant circuit (Changing the coolant).
Removing the water tank
Work on the right side to loosen screw (1) and remove the lateral cover (2).
Loosen the two screws (9) of the water tank retaining plate.
Remove clamps (10) and breather pipe (11), by releasing it from tabs (12).
Remove water tank (13).
If necessary, loosen screws (18) and remove the water tank retaining plate.
Refitting the cooling system hoses and unions
Install an O-ring (12) in the seat of the horizontal head union (11) and one in vertical head union seat (10).
Fix union (11) on the horizontal head with screws (9) with specified threadlocker and tighten them to 6 Nm (Min. 5
Nm - Max.
7 Nm).
Fix union (10) on the vertical head with screws (9) with specified threadlocker and tighten them to 6 Nm (Min. 5
Nm - Max.
7 Nm).
To assemble the thermostat unit (6) - thermostat/cylinder head hose (7) - thermostat/cylinder head hose (8) -
radiator/thermostat
hose (4), position clamps (1) and tighten them to a torque of 2.5 Nm ± 10%.
Pay special attention to the hose and thermostat routing, according to references (A).
Position the thermostat union (6) - thermostat/cylinder head hose (7) - thermostat/cylinder head hose (8) with
clamps (1)
and (5) and tighten clamps (1) to 2.5 Nm ± 10% and clamp (5) to 1 Nm ± 10%.
Position the pump/radiator hose (2) and the radiator/thermostat sleeve (4) with the clamps (1) and tighten the
clamps to radiator
(3) to the specified torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
Refit the two LH side covers (Refitting the water tank).
Fill the cooling system (Changing the coolant).
Removing the cooling system hoses and unions
Loosen clamps (1) retaining the water radiator (3) hose (2) to the pump and the fixing clamps of the
radiator/thermostat hose
(4) to the thermostat.
Loosen the clamps (1) and (5) securing the thermostat unit (6) – thermostat-cylinder head hose (7) – thermostat-
cylinder head
hose (8).
Loosen the clamps (1) and (5) to disassemble the thermostat unit (6) - thermostat/cylinder head hose (7) -
thermostat/cylinder
head hose (8) and radiator/thermostat hose (4).
Check the correct position of hoses (4), (7), (8) and thermostat (6).
Position them as shown in the figure, respecting the indicated references (A).
Refit any previously removed component following the procedure described in paragraph "Removing the water
radiator" in reverse order.
Check that the components below have been refitted on radiator (7):
Screws (1A) and (1B) have pre-applied threadlocker. When fitting new screws, apply specified threadlocker on
both screws (1A)
and (1B).
Tighten screws (1A) and (1B) to a torque of ± 4 Nm 10%.
Tighten screw (1C) to a torque of 3 Nm ± 10%.
- the front cover (6): screw (16) tightening to 4 Nm ± 10%;
If, on the contrary, radiator is removed together with bracket (12), position it inside its seat and tighten screw
(17) to
a torque of 5 Nm ±10% inside threaded pin.
Start screws (13) with spacer (14) on the left and right sides.
Tighten the screws (13) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Connect the electric fan RH (12) and LH (11) connector to the main wiring.
Connect the breather pipe (10) and fix it with ties (8) and (9).
Insert the cooling system pipes (6) and (5) in the relevant unions on the radiator and tighten clamps (4) to a
torque of 2.5
Nm ± 10%.
Tighten plug (3) to a torque of 15 Nm (Min. 13.5 Nm - Max. 16.5 Nm).
Position cover (2), fill and drain the cooling system and screw radiator plug (1) (Changing the coolant).
Replacing the electric fan
Loosen clamps (4) of water pipes (5) and (6) and slide them out of the radiator unions.
Slide clamp (8) out and remove tie (9).
Disconnect the breather hose (10).
Disconnect the LH (11) and RH (12) connections of both electric fan main wiring.
Working on both sides, loosen screws (13), and collect spacers (14).
Remove water radiator (7) from the vehicle by disengaging it from pin (15).
As an alternative, you can remove radiator (7) by loosening bracket (12) retaining screw (17).
Visually inspect the cooler. Replace it at any sign of damage or leaks. Check also that the air flow through the
radiator
fins are not obstructed by leaves, insects, mud, etc.
Important
Excessive coolant temperature can be caused by a partial obstruction of the radiator fins.
If necessary, remove spacers (9) and vibration damping pads (10) and (11).
Slide off bracket (12).
Refitting the water pump
Clean the seat in the cover, any parts you intend to reuse, and the impeller shaft. Lubricate with engine oil and
refit as
follows.
Lubricate the seal with the specified product.
Use drift (C) no. 88713.0869 to fit the new mechanic seal (9) on the impeller shaft.
Working on cover internal side, insert the inner spacer (15) with the sharp edge (D) outwards. Using a suitable
drift working
on the outer ring, drive bearing (13) - with the shielded side (E) facing the cover - fully home on the
spacer (15).
Fit the other bearing (12), driving it fully home on bearing (13).
Insert the spacer (8), aimed as shown in the figure, and lock in place with the snap ring (7).
Turn the impeller (6) and make sure that it can rotate freely, without excessive resistance.
Clean the mating surface thoroughly on the pump cover and on the generator cover.
Install seal ring (16) in the suitable groove (G) on the impeller shaft.
Apply a bead of sealing compound on the perimeter of water pump cover on casing as shown in the figure.
Fit bushes (5) and position the cover (3) on the generator cover.
Start screws (1).
Insert the screws (2) and (3) with their relevant washers.
Tighten the screws (1), (2) and (3) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm).
Respect the sequence shown in the figure.
After tightening, remove any excess of threadlocker.
Fit the generator cover (Fitting the generator cover).
Refit the pump-cylinder hoses (Refitting the cylinder/piston assembly).
Refit the clutch slave cylinder (Refitting the clutch slave cylinder).
Fill the system with engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Refit the gear shift (Refitting the gear shift).
Refit the front sprocket cover (Refitting the front sprocket cover).
Fit the cooling system hoses on the water pump cover (Refitting cooling system hoses and unions).
Fill the cooling system (Changing the coolant).
Fit the lateral covers (Refitting the water tank).
Removing the water pump
Note
For clarity, the figures show the engine removed from the frame.
Loosen the upper screws (1) retaining the pump cover (4).
Loosen screws (2) and (3) and collect the relevant lower washers.
Slide out the water pump cover and collect the two bushes (5).
Clean the pump housing from any coolant scale. Check the bearing wear by turning the impeller shaft (6); in case
of excessive
clearance, it is necessary to replace them as follows.
Remove the snap ring (7) from the impeller shaft, and the washer (8) underneath.
Slide off the impeller (6) with the sealing ring (9) from the outside.
Collect the ceramic washer and the seal ring union (14).
Undo and remove the screws (10) with the washer (11).
Working from the impeller side, use a suitable drift to press on the inner ring of end bearing (12) until it can be
extracted
from the cover.
Use the same technique to remove the other bearing (13).
Remove the inner spacer (15).
Check the condition of the mechanical seal components (9) and of the counter-washer (14): there should be no
signs of deformation,
cracking, or excessive wear. In case of damage, both components must be replaced.
Checking the engine timing
Set the engine to the condition described for the operation under "Checking and adjusting the valve clearance",
indicated before.
Install tool no. 88713.2087 (A) in the spark plug bore to determine the piston TDC, the gauges (B) on tool no.
88765.1518 and the timing check tool (degree wheel (C) no. 88713.0123 with graduated disk).
Set the opening valve clearance to zero when the camshafts are in rest position by fitting a feeler gauge, of
suitable thickness,
between the upper rocker arm and the opening shim.
Check that in this condition the camshaft can rotate. If it moves stiffly, use a thinner feeler gauge.
In this condition, with the piston of the horizontal cylinder at TDC with the valves fully closed as confirmed by the
reading
on gauge (A), set the gauges (B) to zero.
Tension the belts according to the value specified in next lines.
Turn the degree wheel (C) counter clockwise until the gauge dial (B), on the exhaust side, shows a lift of 1 mm.
Check that
the value of the angular displacement read on the degree wheel (C) is the specified one (Timing
system/valves).
Continue to rotate in the same direction until you obtain a lift of 1 mm on the intake side. Check the angular value
on the
degree wheel. Continue to rotate until you obtain an intake valve lift of 1 mm on the gauge (B), during
closure of the valve
for the compression stroke. Check the angular value with the prescribed one (Timing
system/valves). Continue to rotate the
degree wheel (C) counter clockwise until you obtain a lift of 1 mm of the
exhaust valve, when opening or closing the valve.
Check the angular displacement value against the specified value.
Repeat the procedure for the vertical cylinder.
A tolerance of ±3° is allowed in the values detected with the described procedure compared to the specified ones
(Checking valve lift).
Remove the installed tools to check timing. Then tension the belts to the prescribed operation value.
In case of values different from the recommended ones (timing system/valves), loosen the fixing screws (D) of the
timing belt rollers and correct the value detected by turning the ring nut of the timing
shaft with the supplied
wrench (E) part no. 88713.1806.
Then block the three screws (D) retaining the timing belt roller to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm)
and mark the
new position on the components.
Specified values:
Adjusting the belt tension
Assembly value (new Recovery value (used
Reference
belt) belt)
110±5 Hz (horizontal) 80±5 Hz (horizontal)
DDS
110±5 Hz (vertical) 80±5 Hz (vertical)
Cold min. limit value 70 Hz
Cold belt tension
HORIZONTAL VERTICAL
adjustment
Tension (Hz) ±5 Tension (Hz) ±5
Tension value accepted upon engine
overhaul
Min. 80 Min. 88
Max. 100 Max. 100
Timing diagram
Opening 4° B.T.D.C.
Intake
Closing 58° A.B.D.C.
Timing diagram with valve clearance of 1 mm
Opening 58° B.B.D.C.
Exhaust
Closing 7° A.T.D.C.
Intake valve diameter 43.5 mm
Exhaust valve diameter 35.5 mm
Note
For clarity, the figures show the engine removed from the frame.
Working on the vertical head, loosen the three screws (1) and remove the wiring and tube cover (2).
Move the piston of the cylinder being checked to TDC upon combustion stage: in this condition, all valves are
closed and the
camshafts come in rest position and, therefore, free to rotate; check the valve lift.
Fit tool (G) no. 88765.1690 on the head: support (S) of tool no. 88765.1690 with the intake indication must be
positioned on the exhaust side whereas support (T) of tool no. 88765.1690 with the exhaust indication must be
positioned on the intake side.
Seat the plate (E) and tighten the screws (F).
Set the opening valve clearance to zero when the camshafts are in rest position by fitting a feeler gauge, of
suitable thickness,
between the upper rocker arm and the opening shim.
Lock dial gauge (V) into the seat support (T) and position probe (R) against the face of the closing shim.
Set the dial gauge to zero when the valve is fully closed.
Rotate the intake camshaft so as to allow the intake valves to lift fully.
Check on the dial gauge that the measured value corresponds to the prescribed one.
Repeat the same operation for the exhaust valves, using dial gauge (V) in support seat (S) and probe (U).
Specified values:
Timing diagram
Opening 4° B.T.D.C.
Intake
Closing 58° A.B.D.C.
Timing diagram with valve lift of 1 mm
Opening 58° B.B.D.C.
Exhaust
Closing 7° A.T.D.C.
Intake valve diameter 43.5 mm
Exhaust valve diameter 35.5mm
Working on the vertical head, position the wiring cover (2) and tighten the three screws (1).
Note
For clarity, the figures show the engine removed from the frame.
Loosen the two screws (1) retaining cover (2) and remove them together with gasket (3).
Fit the tool handgrip no. 88713.0123 in the holes of the generator cover to be able to turn the crankshaft so that
the valve on which the check is carried out
is in rest position and the relevant piston at the top dead centre.
Check the valve clearance of the head you are working on.
Using a feeler gauge, check the clearance between the opening rocker arm (A) and the lowest point of the
camshaft lobe (B),
taking care not to compress the rocker arm return spring.
Important
Hold the feeler gauge at a distance of at least 4-5 cm
from the point of measurement between cam and rocker
arm.
Important
During this operation, press on the camshaft perpendicularly to the head surface to keep it in seat.
Reference Assembly value Check value every 24,000 km
Valve clearance Opening rocker arm - intake 0.13÷0.18 mm 0.05÷0.15 mm
Opening rocker arm - exhaust 0.13÷0.18 mm 0.05÷0.15 mm
If not so, remove the opening shim (4) (Removing the valves), and replace it with one of suitable height to obtain
the prescribed clearance.
Note
Opening shims measuring 2.00 to 3.90 are available as spare parts: the size is punched on the shim
Checking the closing clearance
Using a feeler gauge, check the clearance between the closing rocker arm (C) sliding shoe and the highest point of
the camshaft
lobe (D).
Important
Hold the feeler gauge at a distance of at least 4-5 cm
from the point of measurement between cam and rocker
arm.
Important
During this operation, press on the camshaft perpendicularly to the head surface to keep it in seat.
Reference Assembly value Check value every 24,000 km
Valve clearance Closing rocker arm - intake 0.05÷0.10 mm 0.05÷0.25 mm
Closing rocker arm - exhaust 0.05÷0.10 mm 0.05÷0.25 mm
If not, remove the closing shim (5), as described in paragraph (Removing the valves), and replace it with one of
suitable height to obtain the prescribed clearance.
Note
Closing rocker arm shims measuring 2.2 to 4.5 are available as spare parts: the size is punched on the shim.
Restore the original conditions by refitting the previously removed components.
Refitting the timing outer covers
Position the horizontal piston-cylinder assy cover (1) and start screws (2) after applying the indicated product.
Position the vertical piston-cylinder assy cover (3) and start screws (4) after applying the indicated product.
Position the lower spacers (6) and start screws (5) on cable ring (7).
Tighten the screws (2), (4) and (5) , following the indicated sequence, to a torque of 10Nm (Min. 9Nm±Max
11Nm).
Note
If the above operations have been carried out with the engine installed in the frame, refit the previously removed
parts.
Refit the vertical cylinder exhaust heat guard cover on the right side (Refitting the exhaust system).
Refit the secondary air unit (Refitting the secondary air system).
Refit the fuel tank (Refitting the fuel tank).
Refit the seat (Refitting the seat).
Refitting the timing belts
Rotate the pulleys on the timing layshaft until the timing mark on the outer pulley is aligned with the mark on the
clutch
cover.
In this condition, the horizontal cylinder piston will be at top dead centre.
Install tool (A) no. 88713.2011 in the generator seat to prevent the rotation of the crankshaft and block it with
the suitable pin. Then tighten screw M8
of the tool to 20 Nm.
To achieve correct timing, the screws (1) securing the pulleys to the hubs must be loose and positioned in the
centre of their
slots.
Use a torque screwdriver (E) to tighten the knob nuts of tool (B) no. 88765.1623 to a torque of 2 Nm ± 10%.
Fit the vertical piston-cylinder assy timing belt around the cylinder head belt rollers and pass it behind the idler
pulley.
Note
If the used belts are to be refitted, position them in their original direction of rotation and on their original
cylinder.
Fit the mobile tensioner (2) and the washer (3) on the cylinder head pin.
Apply recommended grease on mobile tensioner pin threads, and on nut (8) mating surface.
Start the nut (4).
Check the tensioning value and adjust the vertical head belt (5) and horizontal head belt (6), if necessary.
Check the tensioning values on belt (5) section (I) and belt (6) section (L).
After reaching the required tension make sure that nut (4) retaining the mobile tensioner (2) is tightened to 25
Nm (Min.
22 Nm - Max. 28 Nm) and vertical head screws (1) to 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm).
Remove tool (B) no. 88765.1623 that blocks the vertical head camshafts.
Time the horizontal head.
Use tool (B) no. 88765.1623 to insert pins (C) in seats (D) of the camshafts.
Position tool (B) no. 88765.1623 with writing "UP" and the arrow pointing to the head cover.
Manually position the pins of tool (B) no. 88765.1623 in seats (G) of the exhaust side belt roller by hand.
Manually screw all the way in the knobs of tool (B) no. 88765.1623.
Use a torque screwdriver (E) to tighten the knob nuts of tool (B) no. 88765.1623 to a torque of 2 Nm ±10%.
Fit the horizontal piston-cylinder assy timing belt around the cylinder head belt rollers and pass it behind the idler
pulley.
Note
If the used belts are to be refitted, position them in their original direction of rotation and on their original
cylinder.
Fit the mobile tensioner (2) and the washer (3) on the cylinder head pin.
Apply recommended grease on mobile tensioner pin threads, and on nut (4) mating surface.
Start the nut (4).
Check the tensioning value and adjust the horizontal head belt, if necessary (Checking the engine timing).
After reaching the required tension make sure that nut (4) retaining the mobile tensioner (2) is tightened to 25
Nm (Min.
22 Nm - Max. 28 Nm) and horizontal head screws (1) to 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm).
Remove the horizontal head camshaft blocking tool (B) no. 88765.1623 .
Refit the timing belt covers (Refitting the timing belt external covers).
Refit the vertical head central exhaust pipe (Refitting the exhaust system).
Refit the secondary air unit (Refitting the secondary air system).
Refit the fuel tank (Refitting the fuel tank).
Refit the seat (Refitting the seat).
Refitting the cylinder heads pulleys/idler pulleys
Check that the seat (A) on the end of the camshafts is in good condition and without burrs.
Insert tool (D) no. 88713.1806 in the belt rollers to prevent them from rotating.
Apply the recommended grease to the mating face of the ring nut (1).
Fit the ring nut (1).
Carry out the same operations on the other camshaft.
Important
Always fit new nuts on reassembly.
Use the bush supplied with tool no. 88713.1806, and a torque wrench to tighten ring nuts (1) to 71 Nm (Min. 64
Nm - Max. 78 Nm).
Insert the fixed tensioners (5) with relevant bearing and washers (4), in the head pins and tighten nuts (3) to a
torque of
25 Nm (Min. 22 Nm - Max. 28 Nm).
Undo the locking screws (6) of the pulleys, by turning them counter clockwise by 90° ± 5°.
Check that the pulleys have no end float and can rotate freely at all points along the full length of the slots.
Refit the mobile tensioners and the timing belts (Refitting the timing belts).
Refit the timing belt covers (Refitting the timing belt external covers).
Refit the vertical head central exhaust pipe (Refitting the exhaust system).
Refit the secondary air unit (Refitting the secondary air system).
Refit the fuel tank (Refitting the fuel tank).
Refit the seat (Refitting the seat).
Reassembling the timing pulleys
Fit the pulley (3) on the flange (4), aligning the timing pulley mark (D) with the flange timing mark (E).
Install the washer (2) up against the pulley, aligning the timing notch (F) with the pulley (D) and flange (E) timing
marks.
Insert the three screws (1) in the threaded holes (G) of the flange.
Tighten the screws (1) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm).
To fit the snap ring (7) in the timing layshaft seat, use the tool no. 88713.2834.
Install the inner spacer (6) on the timing layshaft, taking care to match the key notch.
Fit the first key (4) on the timing layshaft.
Locate the inner pulley (3).
Important
To prevent the ring nuts from loosening and consequent serious engine damage, always use new self-locking ring
nuts on all
the timing belt rollers.
Block with tool (A) no. 88713.1805 the rotation of the belt rollers and tighten to 71 Nm (Min. 64 Nm - Max. 78
Nm) the self-locking ring nut using the insert
supplied with the wrench and a torque wrench.
Refit the timing belts (Refitting the timing belts).
Refit the timing belt covers (Refitting the timing belt external covers).
Refit the vertical head exhaust heat guard cover (Refitting the exhaust system).
Refit the secondary air unit (Refitting the secondary air system).
Refit the fuel tank (Refitting the fuel tank).
Refit the seat (Refitting the seat).
Removing the timing layshaft pulleys
Block with tool no. 88713.1805 the rotation of the driving belt rollers on the crankcase.
If this operation is carried out with the engine installed in the frame, hold the driving pulleys against rotation using
tool
(A) no. 88713.2011 mounted on the generator cover.
Loosen the ring nut (1) using the socket supplied with the tool.
Remove the ring nut (1), the spacer (2) and the outer pulley (3).
Remove the first key (4) from the timing layshaft.
Remove the spacer (5) and the inner pulley (3).
Remove the inner spacer (6) and second key (4) on the timing layshaft.
It is now possible to remove the snap ring (7) on the timing layshaft.
Disassembling the camshaft pulleys
Use tool (A) no. 88713.1821 to remove tensioner pins (1) from the heads.
Removing the cylinder head pulley/fixed tensioner
Fit tool (A) part no. 88713.1806 in the pulleys to lock their rotation and use the supplied bush to loosen the fixing
ring nuts (1) of the pulleys.
Important
Upon reassembly, always use new ring nuts.
Remove the ring nuts (1) and the pulleys (2) from the camshafts.
Loosen the nut (3) and remove the washer (4) and the fixed tensioner pulley (5).
Repeat the same procedure to remove the other tensioner.
Removing the mobile tensioner/timing belt
Loosen the nut (1) and remove the washer (2) and the mobile tensioner (3) from the pin (4) on the cylinder head.
Remove the timing belt (5) from the piston-cylinder assy.
Important
If the belts are to be re-used, mark the direction of rotation with an arrow and also mark the piston-cylinder assy
they belong
to.
Note
For clarity, the figures show the engine removed from the frame.
To work with the engine installed on the frame, first proceed as follows:
Warning
When working with installed engine, wait for the components to cool down
Note
Remove also any parts which may impede the procedure.
Undo the fixing screws (1) of the external cover (2) and remove it from the horizontal piston-cylinder assy.
Working on piston-cylinder assy vertical outer cover (3), loosen the three screws (4) and the two screws (5),
collecting the
two lover spacers (6).
Remove cover (3), taking care to prise it from hose guide (7).
Refitting the intake manifold and water union
After ensuring that the matching surfaces of horizontal and vertical manifolds and heads are perfectly flat and
clean, install
the intake manifolds and fix them with screws (1).
Work on the vertical head to position cable guide plate (7) and tighten screws (6) to a torque of 10 Nm ± 10%.
Work on the horizontal head to position expansion reservoir retaining bracket (3) and tighten screws (2) to a
torque of 8
Nm ± 10%.
Work on both intake manifolds and tighten screws (1) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm).
Refit the airbox and the throttle body (Refitting the airbox and throttle body).
Refit the tank (Refitting the fuel tank).
Refit the seat (Refitting the seat).
Removing the intake manifold and water union
Working on the horizontal head manifold, loosen screws (2) and remove the expansion reservoir (3) support
bracket.
Remove the horizontal head intake manifold (4).
Working on the vertical head manifold (5), loosen screws (6) and remove the wiring cover (7).
Refitting the camshafts
If the stud bolts (17) and (18) were removed, apply the recommended threadlocker to the short end of the stud
bolts (17) and
(18), i.e. the side that is to be screwed into the cylinder head.
Tighten the stud bolts (17) and (18) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm).
Pay attention to the exhaust side flange featuring three threaded holes (A) for stud bolts; on the intake side there
are four
threaded holes (B) for the relevant stud bolts.
Check that the camshafts (marked "VA" and "VS" for the vertical head and "OS" and "OA" for the horizontal head)
are clean
and in good condition. If the camshafts are not new, use emery cloth to remove signs of wear on the
cam and support surfaces,
working on a flat surface.
VA: vertical head, intake side
VS: vertical head, exhaust side
OA: horizontal head, intake side
OS: horizontal head, exhaust side
Use the specified product to lubricate the head, the supports (11) and (12) and the camshaft seats.
It is necessary to fill with specified lubricant the four seats (C) on caps (11) and (12).
Apply the specified sealant at the four points of the support (11) shown in red in the figure.
Clean off any excess of sealant.
Apply sealant only on the timing side support (11) and not on support (12).
Install the camshafts (14) and (15) in the cylinder head, and rotate them to distribute the lubricant evenly.
Check that the centring dowels (13) are present.
Fit the supports (11) and (12) so that they are perfectly seated on the cylinder head, checking that the number
stamped in
zone (B) of the cylinder head is the same as the number stamped in the support zone (C).
Important
The support must be installed on the timing side.
Note
The first screw to work on, in position 1, must always be positioned on the intake and timing side.
Check valve lift as explained (Checking valve lift).
Sealing rings
Important
Always fit new sealing rings upon reassembly.
Use the drift provided with the tool and a mallet to seat the sealing rings.
When correctly installed, the sealing ring should be flush with the bevel of the cylinder head.
Apply the specified sealant at the five points, highlighted in red, of the head cover (7).
Fit the gaskets (8) and (9) on the cylinder head cover (7), as shown in the figure.
Apply in the two areas of the cylinder head surface a strip of about 2 mm (MAX. about 4 mm) of specified sealant,
observing
the heights and position indicated in figure.
Cylinder head cover identification: the vertical head cover (7) has a tooth (E) on the left-hand side (exhaust side),
whereas cover
(20) has a tooth (F) on the right-hand side (exhaust side).
Position the wiring/hose cover on vertical head (3) and tighten the three screws (2).
Restore the ABS tubes and wiring position on cover (3) (Positioning wiring/hoses).
Refit the water radiator (Refitting the water radiator).
Refit the seat (Refitting the seat).
Check of the camshafts and supports
Check the cam contact surfaces for scratches, grooves, steps and waving.
Worn cams are frequently the cause of poor timing, which leads to loss of engine power.
Place the camshaft between two opposite centres and check the run-out on the areas indicated using two dial
gauges.
Service limit: 0.1 mm.
Visually inspect the camshaft tracks for scoring and abnormal wear. If any of the above defects are found, the
camshaft should
be replaced.
If you find scoring or excessive wear, check the operation of the engine lubrication circuit.
Removing the camshafts
Slide clamp out and disconnect the secondary air system pipe (4).
Undo and remove the screws (5) and (19) and the O-rings (6) from the cylinder head covers.
Remove the cylinder head cover (7).
Undo the screws (10) securing the camshaft supports. Withdraw the camshaft supports (11) and (12) straight out
from the cylinder
head, taking care not to damage the machined faces and centring dowels (13).
Remove the exhaust side camshaft (14) and intake side camshaft (15).
Slide seal rings (16) at their ends.
Repeat the same procedure for the other cylinder head.
If necessary, unscrew the stud bolts (17) and (18) from the cylinder heads.
Refitting the cylinder head assemblies
Warning
To prevent oil leaks in the contact area between cylinders and crankcase, each time the head is removed, cylinder
and piston
must be removed as well to clean the mating faces of crankcase and cylinder and restore the worn
gaskets and O-rings and apply
again sealing compound.
Before fitting the head, check that the gasket (E) is fitted on the mating surface between head and cylinder.
When fitting the gasket, side (E) with the stamped part no. must be in contact with the cylinder head.
Lower the cylinder head carefully over the stud bolts. Take care not to damage the threads.
Fit the special washers (2) and polygonal nuts (1) onto the cylinder head stud bolts.
Screw the polygonal nuts (1) on the stud bolts following a cross pattern using tool no. 88713.2676 together with
a torque wrench.
Apply a snug torque of 20 Nm to nuts (1), a pre-tightening to a torque of 40 Nm (Min. 38 Nm - Max. 48 Nm) and a
tightening
to a torque of 60 Nm (Min. 57 Nm - Max. 63 Nm).
Refit the cooling system hoses (Refitting cooling system hoses and unions).
Refit the intake manifolds (Refitting the intake manifold and water union).
Refit the timing belts and covers (Refitting the cylinder head pulleys/fixed tensioners).
Refit the engine in the frame (Refitting the engine).
Reassembling the cylinder head
The exhaust side can be identified by the three threaded holes on the flange.
The intake side can be identified by the presence of four threaded holes on the flange.
Position the cylinder head on the appropriate support (A) no. 88713.2103.
Use engine oil to lubricate the valve guide sealing rings (1) and insert them from the spring side onto tool (A) no.
88713.2442.
Fit the end of the tool into the valve guide and use a hammer to tap the sealing rings (1) home into the valve
guides.
Overhauling the cylinder head components
Cylinder heads
Remove any carbon deposits from the combustion chamber and its ducts.
Remove any scale from the coolant ducts.
Check for cracking and inspect the sealing surfaces for scoring, steps or other damage.
Check that the cylinder mating surfaces of the cylinder head are free of carbon deposits and scale. If this is not the
case,
spread diamond lapping paste (6 to 12 micron thickness) on a reference surface and slide the cylinder head
on the surface
as shown in the figure until a flat surface is obtained.
Important
Since it is absolutely necessary that the machining is extremely precise, we recommend having it performed by
operators specialised
in grinding operations.
Minor damage can be repaired by grinding with special 45° and 60° single-blade grinders. Grind the valves and
check the seal.
If the valve seats are excessively damaged, fit oversize seats. Replacement seats are available with 0.03 and
0.06 mm oversized
outside diameters.
Warning
Check that there are no leaks by filling the intake and exhaust pipes with a suitable product. In case of leaks,
check the
repair quality with Prussian blue.
Important
When you change the valve seats, change the valve guides as well.
Proceed as follows.
Remove the worn seats, grinding carefully to avoid any damage to cylinder head housings.
Check the diameter of head housings and choose the oversized valve seat that will give an interference fit of 0.04
to 0.10 mm.
Heat the cylinder head gradually and evenly up to 150 °C and chill the new valve seats in dry ice.
Drive the seats perfectly square into the head housings using the appropriate valve guide seat installers
88713.2846 and 88713.2847.
Allow the cylinder head to cool down and grind the seats to the following dimensions: CA = Ø 41.6 ± 0.025 mm.
CS = Ø 33.6
± 0.025 mm. S = 1.2 mm. D = 0.2 to 0.4 mm.
Important
Do not use any lapping compound after final grinding.
It is advisable to lap the radius between the intake valve seats and the intake ducts (F = before; G = after).
Valve guides
Check the internal surface of the valve guides: there should be no signs of deformation or cracking.
Thoroughly check the dimensions of the valve guide. Measure the inside diameter with a suitable gauge.
Measure the diameter at different positions of the valve guide.
The clearance upon fitting must be: maximum detected value - minimum detected value = 0.03÷0.045 mm.
The maximum permissible wear limit is 0.08 mm.
Change the valve guides when the ovality exceeds permissible limit or the valve stem clearance is outside the
tolerance range.
When you change the valve guide, you must also change the valve.
Valve guides as spare parts are available with outside diameter oversized by 0.03, 0.06 and 0.09 mm.
Change the valve guides as follows:
Check that the stem and the valve seat contact surface are in good condition.
There must be no pitting, cracks, deformations or signs of wear.
Warning
The valves cannot be ground.
Perform the following checks.
Measure the diameter of the valve stem at various points along the section that runs in the valve guide.
Check the valve stem for buckling. Place it on a "V" reference and measure deformation with a dial gauge.
Service limit: 0.053 mm.
Check the valve stem for buckling. Place the valve on a "V" reference block, set a dial gauge perpendicular to head
and measure
concentricity of valve face at 45°:
After grinding the seats it is important to check the seal between valve face and seat: if the seat contact area (S)
on the
valve is wider than the 45° band (W) this could lead to poor sealing.
Check the condition of the contact surfaces of the valve opening and closing shims (C): there must be no signs of
wear.
Check the conditions of the return springs (D) of the closing rocker arms: no cracks, deformations or failure must
be present.
Removing the valve rocker arms
With the cylinder head in the condition described in the previous paragraph, remove the rocker arms.
Working on both sides, loosen plugs (1) and collect seals (2).
Using an M6 screw, withdraw the shafts (3) of the opening rocker arms (4) on the exhaust and intake sides.
Remove the opening rocker arms (4).
Using the pawl of the rocker arm spring tensioning kit no. 88713.2068 installed between the spring and the inner
wall of the cylinder head, move the straight end of the rocker arm return springs
(5) and (6) and insert it in the kit
drilled rod.
Use the kit shaft to slide the end of the spring into its rest position.
Using an M6 screw, withdraw the shafts (7) of the closing rocker arms on the exhaust and intake sides.
Note
The closing rocker arm shafts feature a 10 mm diameter, whereas the opening rocker arm shafts feature a 9 mm
diameter.
Check that the rocker arms are not scored or show signs of breakage in the area of contact with the camshaft and
shim.
Using an M6 screw, position the closing rocker shaft (7) towards the exhaust side of the cylinder head.
Locate the spacer (10) on the shaft.
Warning
Take care not to damage the shoe of the closing rocker arm with the intake spring during assembly.
Refitting the opening shims and opening rocker arms
Using an M6 screw, position the opening rocker arm shaft (3) (diameter 9 mm).
Note
Always install the closing rocker arms on the exhaust side before those on the intake side.
Attention
Take care not to damage the shoe of the closing rocker arm with the intake spring during assembly.
Locate the opening rocker arm (4) and drive the shaft home.
Install the four rocker arms (4) as described above.
Lift the opening rocker arm (4) and install closing shims (13).
Install the opening shim (12) fully against the valve stem.
Release the rocker arm so that it rests against the shim.
Ensure the shim is correctly seated by lightly tapping the rocker arm shoe (A) with plastic mallet.
Refit the camshafts (Refitting the camshafts) and check the valve opening clearance (Checking and adjusting the valve
clearance).
Insert the gaskets (2) on the plugs (1), orienting them (preferably) with the square edge side (T) facing the
cylinder head.
Apply the recommended threadlocker on the plug (1) threads: apply the product on the first two plug threads,
spreading it
for the half circumference (about 180°).
Tighten the plugs to a torque of 15 Nm (Min. 14 Nm - Max. 16 Nm).
Note
After tightening, remove any excess of product.
Refit the camshaft supports (Refitting the camshafts).
Refit the timing pulleys (Refitting the cylinder head pulleys/fixed tensioners).
Refit the cylinder head covers (Refitting the camshafts).
Connect the caps to the coils (Replacing the spark plugs).
Refit the complete head (Fitting the complete heads).
Removing the valves
Remove the complete head from the engine (Removing the engine heads).
Remove the timing pulleys (Removing the cylinder head pulley/fixed tensioner).
Disconnect the caps from the spark plugs (Replacing the spark plugs).
Slide out the secondary air pipe (Removing the secondary air system).
Remove the cylinder head covers, the camshaft supports and the camshafts (Removing the camshafts).
Raise the opening rocker arm (1) and remove the opening shim (2) from the valves with a pair of pliers.
Push down the closing rocker arms (3) and (4) and the closing shim (6).
Remove the split rings (5) from the valves with a magnetic screwdriver.
Extract the closing shims (6) from the valve using a pair of pliers.
Withdraw the valves (7) and (8) from underhead of the cylinder head.
Note
Before fitting the previously removed components, check the conditions of the shims as described.
Closing shims
Reset the dial gauge (C) and position stylus (D) on surface (E) of inspection gauge (F).
Insert the closing shim (2) fully against the inspection gauge, as shown in the figure.
Measure the shim thickness by placing dial gauge stylus on the shim surface.
Rotate the shim to take the measurement on different points. The difference between the thicker and the thinner
part must
not exceed 0.02 mm.
Opening shims
Reset the dial gauge (C) and position stylus (D) on surface (G) of inspection gauge (F).
Insert the opening shim (6) fully against the inspection gauge, as shown in the figure.
Measure the shim thickness by placing dial gauge stylus on the shim surface.
Rotate the shim to take the measurement on different points. The difference between the thicker and the thinner
part must
not exceed 0.02 mm.
Carefully clean the two intake valve seats (A) and the two exhaust valve seats (B).
Lubricate the stems of the two intake valves (7) and the two exhaust valve stems (8) with engine oil.
Fit the valves in their seats on cylinder head, fully home.
Hold the closing rocker arm (3) pushed downwards and fit the closing shim (6) on the valve stem up to reach the
rocker arm.
If using the old cylinder head, start by refitting the original shim.
Insert the new split rings (5) in the valve groove (T) and release the rocker arm to correctly position shim (6).
Turn the
closing rocker arm (3), and compress the spring as much as possible while holding valve, shim and split
rings in the valve
closed position. Release the rocker arm with a quick movement, so that the split rings seat in
the shim.
Repeat the procedure with the opposite valve and check that the top of the valve stem is aligned with the surface
of the shim (6);
if it is not the case, repeat the split ring installation procedure.
Install the closing shims on the intake valves (7) using the method described above for the exhaust valves.
Refit the camshafts (Refitting the camshafts) to check the valve closing clearance (Checking and adjusting the valve
clearance).
Removing the cylinder heads
Use tool part no. 88713.2676, undo the nuts (1) on the cylinder head stud bolts.
Remove the polygonal nuts (1) and special washers (2).
Remove the cylinder head assembly by lifting it off the engine stud bolts.
Repeat the same procedure for the other cylinder head.
Refitting the cylinder/piston assembly
If new parts are used, it is necessary to match cylinders and pistons of the same selection (see chapter
"Overhauling the cylinder/piston components").
Note
If the pistons have been separated from their cylinders, before reassembling these components, position the
piston ring gaps at 120°
from one another (the markings must always face the piston crown).
Use a universal tool to carefully insert the piston into the cylinder (first lubricate the inside of the cylinder with
engine
oil). Position the cylinder with the smallest valve recess is on the side of the exhaust.
Remove any deposits and degrease the contact surfaces of the crankcase half and the cylinders.
Check that the cylinder centring dowels (B) are fitted on the crankcase.
Apply sealant to the gasket (11) then locate the gasket on the crankcase.
Using the cap (C) no. 88713.1920, fit the O-rings (A) on each stud bolt and guide them into their seats in the
crankcase.
Bring the connecting rod small end close to TDC and slide the cylinder-piston assembly (12-4) onto the crankcase
stud bolts.
Push the connecting rod small end into the piston close to the gudgeon pin (10) hole. Lubricate and insert the
gudgeon pin.
The gudgeon pin (9) must slide smoothly in the connecting rod small end bush and in the piston (12).
Close the crankcase opening with a cloth to prevent foreign objects from falling inside and then fit the snap ring
(10) as
shown in the figure.
Important
Always fit new circlips upon reassembly.
Push the cylinder (8) down until it seats against the crankcase.
Refit the bushes (7).
Fit the cylinder head gasket (6) over the stud bolts. The side marked with the part number must be facing the
cylinder head.
Note
The shape of the gasket prevents incorrect fitting, provided that the fluid flow holes are aligned with those on the
cylinder.
Repeat the procedures for the other cylinder and refit the cylinder heads (Refitting the cylinder head assemblies).
In case they have been removed, apply prescribed threadlocker to unions (5) and tighten them to a torque of 25
Nm (Min. 23
Nm - Max. 27 Nm).
Fit hoses (2) and (3), and tighten the clips (1) to a torque of 2.5 Nm (Min. 2 Nm - Max. 3 Nm).
Refit the belts and their external covers (Refitting the timing belt external covers).
Refit the cooling system hoses (Refitting cooling system hoses and unions).
Refit the engine in the frame (Refitting the engine).
Overhauling the cylinder/piston components
Check that the walls of the cylinder are perfectly smooth. Measure the cylinder diameter at 50 mm from the top
face and determine
the size class to which it belongs in accordance with the values specified in
Sect. Cylinder/piston. Repeat measurement of
the diameter at three heights A (10 mm from the upper surface), B
(50 mm from the upper surface) and C (100 mm from the upper
surface) and in two directions at 90° between
them; check that the measurements of taper and ovality fall within the range
specified in Sect. Cylinder/piston.
In the event of damage or excessive wear the cylinder must be replaced as it has a silicon carbide coating (which
provides
the cylinder walls with excellent anti-friction and anti-wear properties) and therefore cannot be ground.
The cylinders are
marked with letters (stamped between the two oil return ways) indicating their size class.
Always match cylinders with pistons from the same size class.
Overhauling the piston
Clean the piston crown and piston ring grooves, removing any carbon deposits.
Visually inspect the piston and check its dimensions carefully: there must be no signs of scuffing, scoring, cracks,
or other
damage.
The piston diameter must be measured at 7.5 mm up from the bottom of the skirt and in perpendicular direction
to the gudgeon
pin axis.
The pistons must always be replaced as a pair.
Checking the piston-cylinder clearance
The pistons are marked with a letter (punched into the piston crown) that indicates the size class to which they
belong.
Always match piston with cylinder from the same size class.
For the correct values refer to chapter "Cylinder/piston".
Gudgeon pins must be perfectly smooth without signs of scoring, steps, or blueing due to overheating. The well-
lubricated
gudgeon pin must slide smoothly inside the piston without stiffness.
For the coupling clearance values with the piston and the connecting rod, see chapter "Cylinder/Piston".
If a new gudgeon pin is fitted, you must also change the connecting rod small end bush.
Overhauling the piston rings
The piston rings must not show any signs of scuffing or scoring. Spare pistons are supplied complete with piston
rings and
gudgeon pin.
The maximum permissible wear limit is 0.15 mm for the top ring (1st ring "S") and 0.10 mm for the others (2nd
ring "T" and
oil scraper ring "R").
The piston rings must always be fitted with markings (M) facing upwards.
First ring (S).
Insert the piston ring 50 mm from the top face of the cylinder; make sure that the ring is positioned perfectly
square to
the cylinder axis by checking with a gauge at several points around the ring that the top surface of the
ring is 50 mm from
the cylinder top face.
Measure the piston ring gap (A):
Distance (A) mm Wear limit
Upper piston ring 0.2 to 0.4 0.8
Intermediate piston ring 0.3 to 0.5 0.8
Oil scraper ring 0.2 to 0.7 1.0
Removing the cylinder/piston assembly
Loosen the clips (1) and remove the hoses (2) and (3) from the cylinders (4) and from the generator cover.
Remove the cylinder head gasket (6) from the piston-cylinder assy.
Remove the bushes (7).
Use tool (B) part no. 88765.1657 to bring the piston of the horizontal cylinder near the TDC.
Carefully lift the cylinder (8) off the crankcase, keeping it vertical. If necessary, rock the cylinder slightly using
both
hands or tap its base gently with a rubber mallet. Continue to lift the cylinder until you can access the
gudgeon pin (9).
Since insertion of piston in the cylinder is a difficult operation to perform at the time of reassembly, remove the
piston
together with the barrel as described below.
Stuff the crankcase opening with a rag or soft paper to prevent foreign material from falling inside.
Remove the snap ring (10) from the gudgeon pin (9) on the clutch side.
Working from the opposite side, drive out the gudgeon pin sufficiently to release the connecting rod.
Lift the cylinder-piston assembly clear of the crankcase stud bolts. If work is to be carried out on the piston,
carefully
withdraw it from the cylinder.
Remove from the cylinder head stud bolts the four O-rings (A) located on the crankcase between the cylinder and
the gasket
(11).
To remove the horizontal cylinder-piston assembly, bring the horizontal piston to TDC and proceed as for removal
of the vertical
cylinder.
Important
Mark the pistons to show from which cylinder they were removed:
V= Vertical - O= Horizontal.
Refitting the clutch
Fit the flat ring (14) and the Belleville washer (13) on the clutch drum (8), so that the convex side faces the clutch
drum.
- a set of ten driving plates (L) alternately to nine driven plates (I) 2 mm thick;
Place the pusher plate (4) with the two plates on the centring tool (A) part no. 88713.3352.
Fit the pressure plate (4).
Insert a friction plate (E) in the clutch housing (F) and measure the clearance (S) with a feeler gauge.
Clearance "S" must not exceed 0.6 mm.
If it does, replace the plates and, if necessary, the clutch housing.
The clutch plates must not show any signs of blackening, grooves or deformation.
Measure the thickness of the friction plates; it should not be less than 2.6 mm.
Important
The total thickness of the plates pack must not be less than 46.1 mm.
Place the plate on a flat surface and check the amount of deformation with a feeler gauge.
Max. flatness error: 0.2 mm.
Overhauling the pressure plate
Check bearing (7) conditions: replace the bearing if the play is excessive.
Check the contact surface of the last friction plate; if extremely scored, polish it in the same manner as described
previously
for the cylinder head surface (Overhauling the cylinder head components).
Check the condition of the spring guide seats (G) of pusher plate (4) and of snap rings (5).
Drain the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Remove the clutch cover (Removing the clutch cover).
Note
For clarity, the figures show the engine removed from the frame.
Undo the fixing screws (1) and remove the ring (2) and the springs (3) from the pusher plate (4).
Slide out pusher plate (4) taking care not to damage snap rings (5).
Remove the clutch control pin (6) and bearing (7).
Block clutch drum (8) using the tool part no. 88713.3408 and loosen retaining nut (9).
Remove Belleville washer (10), slide out clutch drum (8) and remove clutch plates (11) from the clutch housing.
When removing the plates (11), keep them paired in the assembly order and set them aside tied together, if
necessary.
Slide out the spacer (12).
Withdraw the Belleville washer (13) and flat ring (14) from the clutch drum (8).
Description of the clutch assembly
The clutch is disengaged by a transmission unit consisting of a thrust piston (C) accommodated inside a support
mounted to
the generator cover. This piston (C) pushes a pushrod (B), which runs through gearbox primary shaft
and operates the pressure
plate (1) located on top of the clutch plate pack (2).
Drive is transmitted from the crankshaft to the gearbox primary shaft by a gear integrated with the clutch
housing/primary
drive gear pair (A).
Accommodated in the clutch housing is a set of driving and driven plate pack (2). When the clutch is operated, the
driven
plates push away a drum (3) which is splined onto the gearbox primary shaft.
Before working on the internal clutch parts, check that the clutch operates correctly. Then deal with the problem in
a systematic
manner.
Clutch pack exploded view colour coding:
- brown: driving plates (2.8 mm thickness);
- purple: first driven plate (2.0 mm thickness);
- light blue: driven plates (2.0 mm thickness);
- grey: vibration damping Belleville washer (1.0 mm thickness);
- green: vibration damping plate (1.2 mm thickness).
Thickness of complete clutch plate pack (driving and driven plates only): 50.8 (+0.3; – 0.7) mm.
A clutch that does not disengage may have the following problems:
Clean and degrease mating surfaces on cover and crankcase half, and ensure that centring bush (5) and the O-
ring (6), located
in correspondence with the oil way, are installed on the crankcase.
Apply an even, regular bead of DUCATI sealing compound (A) on the mating surface of the crankcase half and
around all holes.
Fit the complete cover (1) to the crankcase halves and start the retaining screws.
Apply the specified threadlocker to screws (2) and (3).
Tighten the screws (2) and (3) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm) in a crossed-pattern sequence.
Fill with engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Reassembling the clutch cover
Fit plug (1) and tighten it to a torque of 5 Nm (Min. 4.5 Nm - Max. 5.5 Nm), with gasket (2).
Fit plug (3) and tighten it to a torque of 5 Nm (Min. 4.5 Nm - Max. 5.5 Nm), with gasket (4).
Position oil pump sound-deadening sheet (14) and oil pump sound-deadening panel (13).
Apply the indicated product and tighten screws (12) to a torque of 12Nm (Min.10Nm ÷ Max.14Nm).
If the bush has been replaced, fully seat the new bush (11), previously greased with the specified product, in the
slot in
the cover using a suitable drift and a press.
If the sealing ring (10) needs to be replaced, fit the new seal into the crankcase cover, positioning it so that the
side
without a spring is facing the circlip (8).
Before fitting, check that the edges of the circlip groove show no sign of burrs which might otherwise damage the
sealing
ring.
Then fit the shim (9) and the circlip (8).
In order for the sealing ring (10) to perform correctly, it must have an assembly clearance that allows the circlip
(8) to
rotate.
Make sure circlip (8) is completely inside seat.
Position the soundproofing panel (7) inside the clutch cover as shown in the figure. Position the internal cover (6)
on panel
(7).
Apply the specified product to screws (5).
Tighten the retaining screw (5) to a torque of 8 Nm (Min. 7 Nm - Max. 9 Nm).
Disassembling the clutch cover
Remove the plug (1) and the relevant O-ring (2) from the cover, the plug (3) and its seal (4).
Remove the circlip (8) and withdraw the shim (9) and the sealing ring (10).
The drilled bush (11) is mounted to the cover by a forced interference fit. Remove it using a suitable puller.
Visually inspect the sealing ring (10) and replace it if necessary.
Loosen oil pump sound-deadening panel (13) retaining screws (12).
Remove oil pump sound-deadening panel (13) and oil pump sound-deadening sheet (14).
Removing the clutch cover
Drain the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Loosen the fastening screws (2) and (3) on the clutch cover (1).
Tap around the edge of the cover with a plastic mallet to detach it from the crankcase half.
Remove the clutch cover (1) paying attention to the centring bush (5) and O-ring (6).
Check the condition of the centring bush (5) and replace if deformed.
Refitting the primary drive gears and checking backlash
Fully degrease the crankshaft splined end and the corresponding spline on the primary drive gear.
Position spacer (D) on the crankshaft.
Fit the driving gear (B) onto the crankshaft with the oil pump drive sprocket facing the crankcase.
Temporarily secure the gear with the washer (4) and ring nut (3).
If fitting a new primary driving gear (B), check the backlash.
To check the backlash, temporarily fit the clutch housing (1) complete with the primary driven gear (A) on the
gearbox primary
shaft. Fix a dial gauge to the crankcase, positioning the stylus against a gear tooth. Turn the
driven gear (A) to mesh the
teeth and check that backlash ranges between 0.05 and 0.07 mm.
Repeat the check at 16 different points of the driven gear.
If the measured values are outside the tolerance limits, try changing the position of driven gear (A) on the primary
shaft,
leaving the driving gear (B) on the crankshaft. If the backlash is still outside the tolerance limits, replace the
complete
primary drive gear (1).
After having checked the backlash, apply bush (F) part no. 88713.3406 on a torque wrench, lock sprocket (B)
with holding tool (E) part no. 88713.3417.
Position washer (4) and ring nut (3). Using the suitable tool (U), tighten ring nut (3) to a torque of 190 Nm (Min.
171 Nm
- Max. 209 Nm).
Refit the oil pump (C) and check the backlash between the oil pump gear and primary drive gear on the crankshaft
(Refitting the oil pump).
Thoroughly degrease the mating surfaces of the clutch housing (1).
Fit the spacer (2) onto the primary shaft.
Fit the clutch housing (1) along with the driven gear (A).
Refit the clutch unit (Refitting the clutch).
Refit the clutch cover (Refitting the clutch cover).
Fill the engine with oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Removing the primary drive gears
Drain the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Remove the clutch cover (Removing the clutch cover).
Remove the clutch unit (Removing the clutch).
Withdraw the clutch housing (1) complete with driven gear of the primary drive gear (A).
Lock the primary sprocket (B) with holding tool (E) part no. 88713.3417 and loosen the threaded ring nut (3)
that locks the sprocket, using bush (F) part no. 88713.3406.
Remove the ring nut (3) and the lock washer (4).
Remove the complete primary drive driving gear (B) using a commercial puller and placing a brass or aluminium
pad between
crankshaft and puller screw.
Position the gearbox drum selector fork in the centre of the gear rollers.
Position the gearchange mechanism (3) together with control shaft, spring and plate into the chain-side crankcase
half.
Insert the screws (1) and (2) with the spacer (4).
Temporarily fit gearchange lever (or a service lever) and engine sprocket and shift to neutral gear.
Warning
Make sure that the gearchange mechanism fixing screws are those indicated in our spare part catalogues. They
must be screws
of class 12.9 in order to respect the tightening torque indicated above.
Start tightening the first screw (1), and continue with screw (2).
Remove service tool.
Check that the pin (H) placed on the gearbox selector drum is aligned with the notch (L) on the gear pawl (with
gear in neutral).
With the gearbox in neutral, check that the lever travel is the same when shifting up and down. The same should
apply when
a gear is engaged.
Operate the gearchange lever and turn the front sprocket at the same time to check that all the gears engage
when shifting
up and down.
Remove the previously installed lever and sprocket.
Refit the flywheel/generator assembly and the generator cover (Refitting the flywheel/generator assembly).
Refit the pump-water radiator hose (Refitting cooling system hoses and unions).
Refit the pump-cylinder hoses (Refitting the cylinder/piston assembly).
Refill the cooling system (Changing the coolant).
Refit the clutch slave cylinder (Refitting the clutch slave cylinder).
Refit the front sprocket cover (Refitting the front sprocket cover).
Fill the system with engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Refitting the gear interlock plunger and ratchet
On the special screw (5), fit the gear ratchet (6), orienting it as shown in the figure, the washer (7) with the
square edge
side (D) facing the clutch-side crankcase half, and the spring (8), positioning it so that the hook end
(A) is facing the
gear ratchet.
Locate the hook (A) of the spring on the gear ratchet as shown in the figure.
Apply threadlocker to the screw thread.
Start the screw in the crankcase half.
Position end (B) of the spring so that it rests against rib (C) of the crankcase half, as shown in the figure.
Tighten screw (5) to a torque of 18 Nm (Min. 16 Nm - Max. 20 Nm).
Manually move the gear ratchet to check for proper spring operation.
Grease and then fit the ball (4), spring (3), and seal (2) to the gear interlock plunger (1).
Tighten the gear interlock plunger to a torque of 30 Nm (Min. 27 Nm - Max. 33 Nm).
Refit the primary drive gear (Refitting the primary drive gear and checking backlash).
Refit the clutch unit (Refitting the clutch).
Refit the clutch cover (Refitting the clutch cover).
Fill the system with engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Disassembling gear interlock plunger and ratchet
Drain the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Remove the clutch cover (Removing the clutch cover).
Remove the clutch unit (Removing the clutch).
Remove the primary drive gear (Removing the primary drive gear).
Undo the interlock plunger screw (1) and remove the seal (2), the spring (3) and the ball (4).
Undo the clutch-side crankcase half screw (5) and remove the ratchet (6), the washer (7) and the spring (8).
Removing the gearchange mechanism
Drain the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Remove the front sprocket cover (Removing the front sprocket cover).
Remove the clutch slave cylinder (Removing the clutch slave cylinder).
Drain the coolant (Changing the coolant).
Remove the pump-cylinder hoses (Removing the cylinder/piston assembly).
Remove the pump-water radiator hose (Removing cooling system hoses and unions).
Remove the generator cover and flywheel-generator assembly (Removing generator cover).
Undo and remove the fixing screws (1) and (2) of the complete gearchange mechanism and collect the spacer (4).
Remove the gearchange mechanism complete with the shaft, spring, and plate.
Visually inspect the gear selector fork (5) for wear, particularly around the area where it contacts the selector
drum.
If it proves necessary to change components, disassemble the gearchange mechanism as shown in the exploded
view. Reassemble
the gearchange mechanism orienting the eccentric pin (6), suitably lubricated, in such a way
that the lever (7) is positioned
centrally with respect to the shoulders of the stop plate (8).
Check that the spring (9) is installed correctly as shown in the figure.
After having applied the recommended grease, tighten the nut (3) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11
Nm).
Reassembling the gearbox assembly
To refit the gearbox components follow the procedure under chapter "Closing the crankcase" relating to the
reassembly of the crankcase.
As a final practical test, ensure that with the gearbox in neutral the front coupling dogs (A) of sliding gears (B) are
equidistant
on both sides with respect to the corresponding coupling dogs on the fixed gears (C).
Check also that there is always a small amount of clearance between fork (D) and relative groove (E) on sliding
gear (B) when
engaging the gears.
The figure shows all components that must be fitted on the primary shaft (23) with washer (17).
The figure shows all components to be fitted on the secondary shaft (16) with washer (2).
Fit washer (5), roller bearing cage (4) and first speed driven gear (3).
Refit clutch side washer (2) on the secondary shaft (16).
Inspecting the fork selector drum
Use a gauge to measure the clearance between fork pin and the groove on the selector drum.
If the service limit has been exceeded, determine which part must be replaced by comparing these dimensions
with those of
new components (Gearbox).
Also check the wear on the drum support pins; these must not show any signs of scoring, burrs, or deformation.
Turn the drum in the crankcase to establish the extent of radial play. If play is excessive, change whichever part is
most
worn.
Inspecting the gear selector forks
Visually inspect the gear selector forks. Bent forks must be replaced as they may lead to difficulties in gear
changing or
may suddenly disengage when under load.
Use a feeler gauge to check the clearance of each fork in its gear groove.
If the service limit has been exceeded, check whether or not it is necessary to replace the gear or the fork by
referring
to the limits specified for each part (Gearbox).
Overhauling the gearbox
Check the condition of the front coupling dogs of the gears. They must be in perfect condition and with no sign of
wear on
the edges of the teeth.
The idler gears must rotate freely on their shafts.
When refitting, make sure the circlips are correctly positioned.
Check the needle roller bearings for wear.
The threads and splines of the shafts must be in perfect condition.
Also check that the component parts of the gear selector mechanism are in good condition.
Engage the gears and check that the gearchange mechanism does not stick (selector fork-gear groove, and fork
pin-desmodromic
drum groove) due to incorrect end float.
Restore the correct end float by shimming the gearbox shafts and the selector drum with suitable shims.
For the total gearbox shaft and selector drum end clearance values, refer to Chapter "Gearbox".
Disassembling the gearbox shafts
Place the shaft in a vice in such a way to facilitate the disassembly operations.
Important
Take care not to invert the shim position upon reassembly: this would potentially lead to jamming when using the
gear selector
control, making it necessary to reopen the crankcase.
Remove clutch side washer (2) from the secondary shaft (16).
Withdraw the first speed driven gear (3) with the roller cage (4) and the shim (5).
Remove the fifth speed driven gear (6).
Use two flat blade screwdrivers to remove the snap ring (7) from its seat, taking care not to damage the shaft
surface.
Slide off the splined washer (8).
Remove the fourth speed driven gear (9) with its roller bearing cage (10).
Remove the third speed driven gear (12).
Remove the roller bearing cage (10), the splined washer (8) and the snap ring (7).
Remove the sixth speed driven gear (13).
Remove the snap ring (7) and withdraw the splined washer (8) and the second speed driven gear (14).
Withdraw the roller bearing cage (10). All the components have thus been removed from gearbox secondary shaft
(16).
Disassembling the gearbox primary shaft
Remove chain side washer (17) from the primary shaft (23).
Remove the second speed driving gear (19). Use two screwdrivers to prise out the snap ring (7) and the splined
washer (8).
Important
Take care to avoid damaging the surface of the shaft while removing the snap ring.
Remove the sixth speed driving gear (9) with its roller cage (10). Then remove the splined washer (8) and the
snap ring (7).
Withdraw the third and fourth speed driving gear (21).
Remove the snap ring (7) and the splined washer (8).
Slide out the fifth speed driving gear (22) with the relevant roller bearing cage (10) from the primary shaft (23).
Removing the gearbox assembly
Remove the gearbox primary (9) and secondary (10) shafts complete with gears, taking care to recover the shim
washers on the
ends of the shafts.
If the bearing inner rings (A) are left on the shafts, slide them off the ends of the gearbox primary (9) and
secondary (10)
shafts as described in "Separating the crankcase halves".
Fitting the generator cover
Before installation, make sure that the water pump assembly has been fitted on the generator cover (5) (Refitting
the water pump).
If bearings (11) and (13) have been removed, use specified grease to lubricate the bearing seat on the generator
cover (5)
and insert counter-washer (14) with the bevelled edge facing downwards.
Drive first the shielded bearing (13) and then unshielded bearing (11) fully home as shown in the figure, so that
the closed
side of the plastic cage is facing upwards.
Install the other circlip (12) in the suitable seat of the generator cover, onto bearing (11).
If previously removed, refit stator (8) inside generator cover (5) taking care to correctly position the stator cable
so that
its exit point faces downwards and towards the cover recess.
Fit rubber element (C) in the cover recess.
Apply the specified threadlocker to screws (7).
Align the stator holes with the generator cover (5) threaded holes and start screws (7).
Tighten the screws (7) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm).
If bracket (4) has been previously removed, check that cable rubber element (C) is correctly inserted in the
relevant seat
on the generator cover (5).
Fit bracket (10) above the stator cable.
Apply specified threadlocker on screws (9) and start them on the cover.
Check that the stator cable is correctly positioned under bracket (4) and tighten screws (9) to a torque of 5 Nm
(Min. 4.5
Nm ± Max. 5.5 Nm).
Remove any scale and grease from the mating surfaces of the left-hand crankcase half and the generator cover.
Insert the two reference pins (15).
Spread a continuous uniform bead of DUCATI sealing compound on the cover mating surface, and around the
holes for the screws
and bushes.
Grease the crankshaft and the gearchange lever shaft ends to facilitate installation of the cover and to prevent the
sealing
ring (6) from being damaged.
While positioning the cover (5) on the crankcase half, slightly turn the timing layshaft belt rollers to facilitate
insertion
of the pump drive shaft.
Engage generator cover recess (D) on pin (E) of the starter motor gear.
Tap the generator cover at different positions with a rubber mallet to facilitate its positioning on the shafts and
centring
bushes.
Note
Should it be necessary to remove the cover again, fit the puller no. 88713.1749 located in the threaded holes at
the crankshaft.
Start the ten retaining screws (4) and the two retaining screws (3) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11
Nm).
If the sealing ring (6) has not been previously removed, damp it with alcohol and install it in the generator cover
(5), at
the gearchange lever shaft.
If plug (16) has been removed, fit washer (17) on the pick-up sensor inspection plug (16).
Apply specified threadlocker on plug (16) thread, start it on generator cover (5) and tighten it to 15 Nm (Min. 13 -
Max.
17 Nm).
Make sure that the O-ring (18) is installed on the cover (1).
Apply grease on screws (2) and tighten them to 5 Nm (Min. 4.5 Nm - Max. 5.5 Nm).
Connect connector (A) of the generator cable.
Fit the roller cage unit (6) with washer (7) and internal race (5), applying prescribed grease on the washer (7).
Install the roller bearing cage (6), washer (7) and inner race (5) assembly on the crankshaft.
Install the flywheel assembly (3) with the gear (4), aligning the notches as shown in the photo.
Fit the washer (2) on the end of the crankshaft.
Apply the recommended threadlocker to the thread of the crankshaft and the nut (1).
Start the nut (1).
Lock the flywheel rotation with the special tool no. 88713.3367 and tighten the nut (1) to a torque of 330 Nm
(Min. 313 Nm - Max. 346 Nm).
Overhauling the flywheel/generator assembly
Inspect the inner part of generator rotor (8) for signs of damage.
Check that the starter clutch is working properly and that the roller races do not show signs of wear or damage of
any kind.
Disassemble the unit if you find faulty operation.
Unscrew the screws (9) and remove the generator rotor (10) from the flywheel.
Insert two of the screws (9) just removed from the rotor in order to remove the flange (11) and the starter clutch
(12) from
the flywheel (13).
The starter clutch is a slight interference fit on the flange. Use a suitable drift to remove it.
Reassembling the flywheel/generator assembly
Fit starter clutch (12) on flange (11) taking starter clutch edge (A) with chamfer (B), fully home on flange.
Important
Assemble the components (starter clutch and flange) so that the edge of the starter clutch is positioned on flange
chamfered
side.
Fit the flange (11) with starter clutch (12) fully home into the flywheel (13), ensuring the centring hole (C) on
flange matches
the flywheel centring hole (D).
The flange centring hole (C) is the hole with the countersunk edge (E).
The centring hole (D) of the flywheel can be either one of the two holes (F).
Note
Use suitable tools to align the centring holes.
Important
Assemble the components (flange and flywheel) so that the edge of the starter clutch is enclosed between flange
and flywheel.
Fit rotor (10) on flywheel (13), matching one of the two flywheel centring holes (D) with the rotor centring hole
(G).
The rotor centring hole (G) is the one positioned on the same diameter as the fixing holes (H).
Note
Use suitable tools to align the centring holes.
Smear some threadlocker on the rotor/flywheel retaining screws (9) and start them in their holes.
Tighten the screws (9) to a torque of 13 Nm (Min. 11 Nm - Max. 15 Nm), respecting the indicated sequence.
Lubricate the race (L) of the driven gear (4) with engine oil.
Fit the driven gear on the starter clutch, ensuring it is properly seated.
Note
To help insertion, turn the driven gear in the direction indicated by the green arrow.
Hold the flywheel (13) with one hand and check that the driven gear can rotate freely in the direction of the green
arrow
but not in the direction of the red arrow.
If either of these two conditions is not met, this means that the starter clutch has not been fitted correctly.
Removing the flywheel/generator assembly
Fix tool (A) part no. 88713.3367 to the mounting holes M10 (B) of side stand.
Secure the tool to the flywheel with the screws (C). Unscrew the generator-flywheel retaining nut (1).
Warning
While unscrewing the nut, apply axial pressure to the socket to avoid damage or injury in the event of the wrench
suddenly
slipping off the nut.
Remove the nut (1), the washer (2) and the flywheel assembly (3) with the driven gear (4) from the crankshaft.
Remove the bushing (5), the needle roller bearing cage (6) and the washer (7).
Check the bushing (5), the needle roller bearing cage (6) and the washer (7) for wear. Replace if worn.
Disassembling the generator cover
Undo the three stator (8) retaining screws (7) and the retaining screws (9) of the cable guide bracket (4) from
inside the
generator cover (5).
Remove the stator (8) and the cable guide bracket (4).
The generator cover is fitted with a bearing (11), held in place by the circlip (12), which is located on the end of
the crankshaft.
Remove the circlip (12) with suitable pliers.
Remove the bearing (11) using a universal puller.
Be careful when fitting the new bearing (11) to ensure it is positioned with the shielded side facing away from the
cover.
Secure the bearing with the circlip (12), ensuring that it is correctly fitted in its seat in the generator cover (5).
Removing the generator cover
Note
This operation is described for an engine removed from the frame since all reassembly procedures are easier with
the engine
on the bench.
Disconnect the generator cable connector from the main wiring (A).
Undo the two retaining screws (1) of the centre cap (2) over the end of the crankshaft and collect gasket (18).
Loosen the fastening screws (3), and (4) on the generator cover (5).
Fix service tool no. 88713.1749 to the holes (B) left vacant by the screws (1) you have just removed.
Turn the tool shaft slowly to separate the cover (5) from the LH crankcase half.
There is a sealing ring (6) on the cover (5) at the gearchange lever shaft that may be damaged when removing
the generator
cover.
Always check the condition of this sealing ring and replace it if damaged.
Refitting the starter motor
Visually check the conditions of starter motor (3) gasket (9) and replace it if necessary.
Position the gasket (9) and the starter motor (3) on the crankcase.
Start the two screws (4) and (5) on the generator side with pre-applied specified threadlocker (if screws are
replaced with
same new ones).
Working on the generator side, loosen the two internal screws (4) and screw (5).
Work on the clutch side to loosen screw (6) and remove the silent-block (7).
Slide starter motor (3) out.
Refitting the starter motor gear
Position the washer (3) and the gear (2) on the pin (1) and drive it fully home on the crankcase half.
Refit the flywheel/generator assembly and the generator cover (Refitting the flywheel/generator assembly).
Refit the pump-water radiator hose (Refitting cooling system hoses and unions).
Refit the pump-cylinder hoses (Refitting the cylinder/piston assembly).
Refill the cooling system (Changing the coolant).
Refit the clutch slave cylinder (Refitting the clutch slave cylinder).
Refit the front sprocket cover (Refitting the front sprocket cover).
Fill the system with engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Removing the starter motor idler gear
Drain the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Remove the front sprocket cover (Removing the front sprocket cover).
Remove the clutch slave cylinder (Removing the clutch slave cylinder).
Drain the coolant (Changing the coolant).
Remove the pump-cylinder hoses (Removing the cylinder/piston assembly).
Remove the pump-water radiator hose (Removing cooling system hoses and unions).
Remove the generator cover and flywheel-generator assembly (Removing generator cover).
Slide out the transmission pin (1) with gear (2) and washer (3).
Warning
Be careful when performing this operation since the washer could fall inside the crankcase halves.
At this point, it is possible to remove the starter motor as described in chapter "Removing the starter motor".
Refitting the timing gears
Before reassembling the removed parts, check timing gears (6) for wear. Change, if necessary.
Important
The timing gears must always be replaced as a pair.
When introducing the driven gear (B) check that the key (5) is correctly fitted on the timing layshaft, align the
gear slot
with the key matching the driving gear timing mark (A) with the gear (B).
On completion of the refitting operations, check that washer (3) is staked against nut (4) in such a way to prevent
the nut
from working loose.
Refit the flywheel/generator assembly and the generator cover (Refitting the flywheel/generator assembly).
Refit the pump-water radiator hose (Refitting cooling system hoses and unions).
Refit the pump-cylinder hoses (Refitting the cylinder/piston assembly).
Refill the cooling system (Changing the coolant).
Refit the clutch slave cylinder (Refitting the clutch slave cylinder).
Refit the front sprocket cover (Refitting the front sprocket cover).
Fill the system with engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Removing the timing gears
Drain the engine oil (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Remove the front sprocket cover (Removing the front sprocket cover).
Remove the clutch slave cylinder (Removing the clutch slave cylinder).
Drain the coolant (Changing the coolant).
Remove the pump-cylinder hoses (Removing the cylinder/piston assembly).
Remove the pump-water radiator hose (Removing cooling system hoses and unions).
Remove the generator cover and flywheel-generator assembly (Removing generator cover).
Slide out the driving gear (A) of the timing gear pair (1), the spacer (7) and remove the key (2).
Straighten out the lock washer (3) of nut (4).
Restrain the timing gear by inserting a pin in one of the holes, and unscrew the locking nut (4).
Remove the nut (4), washer (3), timing driven gear (B) and key (5) from the timing layshaft.
Refitting the external components
Make sure that the O-rings (21) are fitted on the crankcase.
Fit the engine sensor (18) in its seat in the crankcase half.
Start the screw (19) with the washer (20) and tighten to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm).
Use a feeler gauge to check the clearance between the pick-up sensor (18) and the timing gear (22).
The value must be between 0.6 and 0.8 mm.
If the oil vapour breather valve has been previously disassembled, reassemble it by tightening the three screws
(1) to a torque
of 1 Nm ± 10%.
Lubricate O-rings (2) and install the oil vapour breather valve assembly in the engine block.
Tighten screw (5) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 m - Max. 11 Nm).
Position the by-pass spring (13) on the nipple (12) and apply the recommended threadlocker to the end of the
nipple to be
screwed in the crankcase half.
Start oil filter cartridge support nipple (12) fully into the crankcase half, positioning the spring in the seat between
the
two notches (C).
Tighten the nipple to a torque of 42 Nm (Min. 38 Nm - Max. 46 Nm).
Fit the seal (15) on the oil drain plug (14).
Position the seal so that the side with the square edge (D) is facing the chain side crankcase half.
Clean the plug thread, apply a bead of specified sealant along the plug thread spreading it by the entire
circumference (360°).
Screw the drain plug (14) with seal (15) to a torque of 20 Nm (Min. 18 Nm - Max. 22Nm).
Note
After tightening, remove any excessive sealant.
Check the condition of the O-rings (22) of the stud bolts (17) and replace them if necessary.
Use tool (E) (no. 88713.1920) to install O-rings (22) in seats (F) of stud bolts (17).
Now fit the stud bolts (17) on the crankcase halves, applying sealant on the thread and tightening to a torque of
30 Nm (Min.
28 Nm - Max. 32 Nm).
Use the appropriate commercial tool for this operation.
If previously removed, apply recommended threadlocker on dowel (23), tighten to a torque of 15 Nm (Min. 13.5
Nm - Max. 16.5
Nm), fit the seal (24) on the service plug (25): the seal must be positioned so that the square
edge faces the clutch-side
crankcase half.
Apply the specified threadlocker on the plug thread (25), insert it in the crankcase half and tighten to a torque of
15 Nm
(Min. 13 Nm - Max. 17 Nm).
Refit the mesh filter (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Refit the primary drive gear (Refitting the primary drive gear and checking backlash).
Refit the oil pump (Refitting the oil pump).
Refit the clutch unit (Refitting the clutch).
Refit the clutch cover (Refitting the clutch cover).
Refit the starter motor (Refitting the starter motor).
Refit the generator assembly and the generator side cover (Refitting the flywheel/generator assembly).
Refit the complete cylinder/piston assembly (Refitting the cylinder/piston assembly).
Refit the complete cylinder head assembly (Reassembling the cylinder head).
Refit the camshaft assembly (Refitting the camshafts).
Refit the starter motor (Refitting the starter motor).
Refit the timing system components (Refitting the cylinder head pulleys/fixed tensioners).
Refit the engine in the frame (Refitting the engine).
Removing outer components
Remove the mesh filter (A) from the clutch-side crankcase half (Changing coolant).
Remove the drain plug (14) with its seal (15).
If necessary, remove the neutral gear sensor (16) after disconnecting it from its connector.
Remove the cylinder head stud bolts (17) with the aid of the appropriate tool.
To remove the pick-up sensor (18), unscrew the screw (19) and recover the washer (20).
If removed, apply threadlocker on the screw (10), insert it with the washer (11) on the chain side crankcase half
(15) and
tighten it to a torque of 5 Nm (Min. 4 Nm - Max. 6 Nm).
If previously removed, apply recommended threadlocker to the thread of dowel (12) and tighten to a torque of 20
Nm (Min. 18
Nm - Max. 22 Nm).
Check that the distance between dowel (9), screwed beyond the crankcase surface, and the crankcase surface is
(1.0 ÷ 1.2)
mm.
If previously removed, apply threadlocker to the internal plug (17) of the oil mesh filter and tighten it to a torque
of 24
Nm (Min. 21 Nm - Max. 27 Nm).
Install the O-ring (14) in its seat (C) in the crankcase half.
Fit the hose (9) in the crankcase half, inserting the end (D) fully in the O-ring. Align the hole (E) of the hose with
the
threaded hole (F) in the crankcase half.
Apply threadlocker to the screw (8) and start it in the threaded hole (F).
Tighten the screw to a torque of 8 Nm (Min. 7 Nm - Max. 9 Nm).
Refit the timing layshaft as described in paragraph (Refitting the timing layshaft pulley).
When refitting used components, before installing the gearbox assembly in the crankcase half, make sure that the
inner races
(G) of the gearbox shaft bearings are fitted into the correct bearings and have not been left on the
shafts.
Match gearbox shafts, fit the shims and fit them to the clutch-side crankcase half.
Insert the forks of 1st - 4th and 2nd - 3rd speed (H) in the corresponding sliding slots of the secondary shaft
driven gears and insert the pin (I) in the forks: the
two forks must be fitted with the number that indicates the
gear facing upwards.
Note
The two selector forks are identical.
Insert the fork of 5th - 6th speed (L) in the primary shaft driven gear and the pin (I) in the fork (L): the fork must
be fitted with the number indicating
the gear facing the crankcase half.
Position the pin (I) of the forks (H) in the crankcase half.
Holding the gear lever pawl, position the gear selector drum (M) in the crankcase half.
Position the pin (I) of the fork (L) in the crankcase half.
Install the crankcase with calculated shims in the crankcase half bearing: the shims (P) of the shaft must be
placed with
the chamfering facing the shaft.
Position the connecting rods (Q) matching the corresponding seats of the cylinders.
Important
Make sure that the connecting rods are correctly positioned in the relevant cylinder seats. Incorrect positioning of
the connecting
rods at this stage will inevitably lead to the need to re-open the crankcase halves.
Important
Before installing the crankshaft it is necessary to grease the sliding tracks with the recommended product in order
to avoid
the seizure of the crankshaft on the bearings.
Check that the two centring bushes (13) are correctly fitted.
Grease the O-ring (18) to hold it in position and install it.
Apply an even and continuous bead of DUCATI sealing compound (R) to the mating surfaces of the crankcase
halves, going around
all the holes as shown in the figure.
Bring the crankcase halves (15) and (16) together, tapping with a rubber mallet in the area of the shafts if
necessary.
Prepare the fastening screws by lubricating them (if specified in the table) with the specified product, and start
them on
crankcase halves, paying attention to the different lengths, starting from the larger ones (M8) and
following the specified
sequence.
Reference Quantity Screw description (Product)
1-2 4 M8x90 mm screws
(GREASE C)
3 2 M6x75 mm screws
4 3 M8x75 mm screws
(GREASE C)
5 3 M6x35 mm special screws
6 5 M6x35 mm screws
Tighten all screws to the specified torque after applying specified grease or threadlocker, in the following
sequence:
- screws (2) and (4) with specified threadlocker to a pre-torque of 19 Nm (Min. 17 Nm; Max. 21 Nm);
- screws (1) with specified threadlocker to a pre-torque of 19 Nm (Min. 17 Nm; Max. 21 Nm);
- screws (1) to a torque of 25 Nm (Min. 22 Nm; Max. 28 Nm);
- screws (2) and (4) to a torque of 25 Nm (Min. 22 Nm; Max. 28 Nm);
- screws (3), (4), (5) and (6) to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm; Max. 11 Nm)
Check that the crankshaft (A) can be turned with a certain amount of interference with the main bearings (the
crankshaft should
have a pre-load of 0.20 to 0.30 mm); check also that all the parts you have fitted are free to
rotate or move correctly.
Install the mesh filter cover (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Install the cartridge filter (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Fit the sealing ring (19) on the gearbox secondary shaft with side (N) to the engine side.
Install the bush of the tool (Y) part no. 88713.2060 on the secondary shaft. Lubricate the new ring (19) and seat
it.
Using the drift, drive the sealing ring fully against the crankcase bearing.
Insert the silent block (21) on the clutch side crankcase half, respecting the indicated value.
Refit the mesh filter (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Refit the primary drive gear (Refitting the primary drive gear and checking backlash).
Refit the oil pump (Refitting the oil pump).
Refit the clutch unit (Refitting the clutch).
Refit the clutch cover (Refitting the clutch cover).
Refit the starter motor (Refitting the starter motor).
Refit the complete cylinder/piston assembly (Refitting the cylinder/piston assembly).
Refit the camshaft assembly (Refitting the camshafts).
Refit the complete cylinder head assembly (Reassembling the cylinder head).
Refit the mobile tensioner and the timing belts (Refitting the timing belts).
Refit the timing system components (Refitting the cylinder head pulleys/fixed tensioners).
Refit the generator assembly and the generator side cover (Refitting the flywheel/generator assembly).
Fit the engine on the frame (Refitting the engine).
Shimming the shafts
Before assembling the crankcase halves, it is necessary to check the shims of the crankshaft and of the gearbox
shafts.
Crankshaft shims
Position Clutch side (mm) Chain side (mm)
Crankshaft 2.05 2.05
After having installed the new main bearings (with bush (A) or flanged bearings (B)) proceed as follows to
determine the total
"SA" height of the shimming:
Position Clutch side (mm) Chain side (mm)
Gearbox primary shaft 1.2 1.6
Gearbox secondary shaft 3.15 0.8
Position Clutch side (mm) Chain side (mm)
Gear shift drum 1.0 0.9
Reassembling the crankcase halves
The crankcase halves must be in good condition and perfectly clean. The mating surfaces must be perfectly flat
and free from
burrs.
The following parts must be present on the internal side of the crankcase half (1):
- the secondary shaft bearing (11); apply grease on the bearing rollers. Drive the inner race (L), removed
previously, fully
home in the bearing. Apply grease to the inner race;
- the primary shaft bearing (5), secured with the screws (8) and the retaining spacers (7); apply recommended
threadlocker to
the screws (8), and tighten to a torque of 10 Nm (Min. 9 Nm - Max. 11 Nm);
- Fit the main bearing (3) with the corresponding bush (2) and the internal snap ring.
Fit a new O-ring (33) in the oil filter cartridge seat.
The roller bearing (13) with circlip (29) installed in correspondence with the timing layshaft.
Insert the circlip (29) in the crankcase half installing it in its seat on the bearing.
Reassembling the generator side crankcase half
If previously removed, replace the oil seal (34) after lubricating the new one with the specified product using a
suitable
drift.
Fit the oil seal fully home.
The double race ball bearing (6) supporting the selector fork shaft shall be present on the inner side of crankcase
half (9).
Apply threadlocker to the screws (12).
Fit the two spacers (7) to the gearbox secondary shaft bearing (6) starting the screws fully into the crankcase half
(9).
The primary shaft end bearing (10) with the internal spacer (14), oriented so that the closed side of the plastic
roller cage
(B) faces the crankcase half: apply grease to the bearing rollers.
Fit the inner race (A) removed previously from the bearing, fully home on it.
Apply grease to the inner race.
The main bearing (24) with the relevant bush (25).
Fit the bearing (12) with the retaining circlip (17) installed in correspondence with the timing layshaft.
Insert the circlip (17) in the crankcase half installing it in its seat on the bearing (12).
Note
Bearings do not have a specific mounting position (except main bearings), however it is good practice to install the
bearings
so that the written side is facing upwards.
Fit seal (37) on the drain plug (38), with the sharp edge facing towards the chain side crankcase half, after
applying the
specified sealing compound.
Tighten plug to a torque of 20 Nm (Min. 18 Nm - Max. 22 Nm).
Fit the mesh filter as described in section "Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge".
Important
To avoid damaging the filter, insert it by hand only. Do not use hammers or other metal tools.
Above the mesh filter seat there is a plug (19) which closes off the oilway.
If it is to be replaced, apply the recommended sealant (20) to its thread.
Tighten the plug to a torque of 24 Nm (Min. 21 Nm - Max. 27 Nm).
If previously removed:
- fit O-ring (30) in the seat on the clutch side casing.
- Refit the oil squirter (31) on the crankcase half, by inserting the end (B) of the squirter in the O-ring (30) and
bringing
it fully home.
Align hole (C) with threaded hole (D) on the crankcase half.
Apply specified threadlocker on screw (32) and tighten it to 8 Nm (Min. 7 Nm - Max. 9 Nm).
Position the closing plate (33) and after applying the specified threadlocker, tighten screws (35), with washers
(36), to
a torque of 10 Nm (Max. 11 Nm - Min. 9 Nm).
Main bearings
Note
Fit all bearings ensuring that the side with marks faces upwards and is fully home on the bush.
In order to fit the bearing (22) onto the casing (1), heat the clutch side crankcase half (1) at a temperature
ranging between
95 °C and 110 °C max., until reaching an even temperature throughout the surface.
Immediately after having heated the crankcase half, fit the bearing (22) in its internal side, aiming it so that the
side
with "marks" faces the crankcase half and is fully home inside it.
Position the notch (B) that indicates the centre of the slot on the bush, in line with the dowel mounting threaded
hole (C).
Note
Keep the press load on the bearings as long as necessary to reach a crankcase half temperature of 50 ± 5 °C.
Note
While keeping the load it is possible to speed up the crankcase half cooling with an air blow at ambient
temperature of approximately
20 °C.
Warning
While cooling the crankcase half, the above-mentioned components may move from their fully home position. It is
therefore
important to keep the components fully home for a time necessary to ensure a sufficient cooling of the
crankcase half and
thus a definitive fixing of the bearings fully home.
Apply recommended threadlocker to the special dowel thread (5).
Tighten the special dowel (5) on the crankcase half (1) fitting the tapered side (E) inside the slot (D) of the
previously
installed bush (A).
Tighten the special dowel (5) to a torque of 16 Nm (Min. 15 Nm - Max. 17 Nm).
Apply threadlocker to the dowel thread (6).
Screw the dowel (6) on the crankcase half (1) and tighten it to a torque of 22 Nm (Min. 20 Nm - Max. 24 Nm).
After tightening, remove any excess of threadlocker.
For bearing (23) pre-tightening, insert the roller bearing (24) so that the side with "marks" faces downwards and
is fully
home inside the bush (25); ensure that the groove (F) is fully visible.
Install the snap ring (26) into the groove (F), locking the roller bearing (24) into the bush (25).
CHAIN-SIDE CRANKCASE HALF
Warning
If the seal ring, already fitted in the crankcase half, is heated at a temperature equal to or higher than 120 °C, it
looses
its properties.
Working on outer side, insert bearing (29), inside bush (23), so that the side with "marks" faces outwards; then
drive it
home on the bush (23).
Working on inner side, insert snap ring (30) inside bush, until positioning it inside the relevant groove.
Heat the crankcase half at a temperature between MIN. 95°C and MAX. 110°C.
Once the desired temperature has been reached, drive from the outer side the pre-assembled bearing fully home
inside crankcase
half, checking that bush is correctly inserted inside the relevant seat (Y) on crankcase half using
fastener (X).
Then insert snap ring (28) and close the main bearing pack, working on casing inner side.
Note
Keep the press load on the bearings as long as necessary to reach a crankcase half temperature of 50 ± 5 °C.
Note
While keeping the load it is possible to speed up the crankcase half cooling with an air blow at ambient
temperature of approximately
20 °C.
Warning
While cooling the crankcase half, the above-mentioned components may move from their fully home position. It is
therefore
important to keep the components fully home for a time necessary to ensure a sufficient cooling of the
crankcase half and
thus a definitive fixing of the bearings fully home.
From crankcase half internal side, fit the snap ring (27) into the groove (E), locking the bearing (23) in the
crankcase half
(9).
Attention
On worn engines, the bearing holder bushes may no longer be tight fitted in the crankcase halves.
After having removed the bushes, ensure that the interference fit between casing and bush, with bearing installed,
is (0.105÷0.029)
mm on flywheel side, and (0.126÷0.037) mm on clutch side.
Overhauling the crankcase halves
Note
When overhauling an engine it is good practice to replace all the crankcase bearings.
Bearings (25) and (26) support gearbox shafts and are secured with screws (27) and spacers (28).
At each overhaul it is recommended to replace also the sealing ring (19) on the outside of bearing (25).
Lubricate oil seal (31) with the specified product and fit it completely inside its seat on the crankcase.
Important
Make sure the oil seal thickness corresponds to the specified value, otherwise replace the clutch side crankcase
half.
Replace the bearings (29) and (30) on the ends of the gearbox shafts and timing layshaft bearings (32) and (33).
Respect the bearings (29) and (32) correct position.
Important
Make sure the writing on the bearings is visible.
Take care not to lose the shim (34) between the bearing (29) on the end of the gearbox primary shaft and the
chain side crankcase
half (15).
- one seal ring (35), on the outer side: replace it upon each overhaul after having cleaned it with denatured
alcohol and lubricated
it with specified product;
- a snap ring (36), on the internal side.
Check that the oilways are free of restrictions or clogging.
Check the condition of centring bushes (13). If apparently distorted or loose in their seats, change them using
proper tools.
When the centring bushes (13) are hard to remove from casing, use a left-hand tap to force bushes out.
Important
The bushes must always be replaced when they have been removed using the above procedure.
On bearing (32), on the inner side, there is one snap ring (38).
On chain side outer crankcase half, if necessary, remove oil pipe (40) by loosening the two screws (39) and
collecting the
two O-rings (41) on crankcase, if any.
Blow it with compressed air and re-assemble it by following the disassembly procedure in reverse order and
tightening the
two screws (39).
Separating the crankcase halves
Undo the two screws (1) retaining the crankcase halves on the clutch side.
Working on the chain side, loosen the casing two internal retaining screws (2) (horizontal cylinder).
Loosen the two retaining screws (3) (starter motor).
Note
Take care not to lose the shim washers on the shafts and on the selector drum.
Drive out the crankshaft (A) using a plastic mallet, taking care not to lose the snap ring.
Install the connecting rod assembly (1) and (2) in the crankcase half, carry out the shimming and crankcase half
reassembly
procedure as described in section "Closing the crankcase".
Important
Make sure that the connecting rods are correctly positioned in the relevant cylinder seats. Incorrect positioning of
the connecting
rods at this stage will inevitably lead to the need to re-open the crankcase halves.
Refit the mesh filter (Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Refit the primary drive gear (Refitting the primary drive gear and checking backlash).
Refit the oil pump (Refitting the oil pump).
Refit the clutch unit (Refitting the clutch).
Refit the clutch cover (Refitting the clutch cover).
Refit the starter motor (Refitting the starter motor).
Refit the generator assembly and the generator side cover (Refitting the flywheel/generator assembly).
Refit the complete cylinder/piston assembly (Refitting the cylinder/piston assembly).
Refit the complete cylinder head assembly (Reassembling the cylinder head).
Refit the camshaft assembly (Refitting the camshafts).
Refit the timing system components (Refitting the cylinder head pulleys/fixed tensioners).
Fit the engine on the frame (Refitting the engine).
Reassembling the connecting rod assembly
Before starting, check that the crankshaft main bearing and big-end journals are free of burrs or evident signs of
machining:
if necessary, clean the surfaces with very fine emery cloth and oil.
Check that the grooves are in perfect condition with no signs of forcing.
Thoroughly clean and lubricate the crank pin (A) on the crankshaft (4).
Take the bearings (3) necessary to shaft/connecting rod coupling, following the indications (Cylinder/piston).
Insert the bearing shells in the connecting rod seats matching the tooth (B) of the bearings with the corresponding
marks
(C) on the connecting rod cap (D) and on the connecting rod small end (E).
It is essential that the tooth (B) adheres perfectly to its own mark (F).
Warning
In the case of BLUE and YELLOW bearing coupling, fit the YELLOW on the connecting rod and the BLUE on the
connecting rod cap.
Lubricate the bearing shell (3) fitted on the connecting rod small end.
Check that each connecting rod (2) is fitted with its centring pins (G) between cap and the relevant shank.
Wash the pins and dry them with compressed air.
Fit the connecting rods on the crankshaft, in the same position in which they were removed.
Insert the connecting rods in the crankshaft, so that the centring pins face the internal side.
Join the connecting rod cap (H) with the corresponding connecting rod small end (I), ensuring that the progressive
number
stamped on the two pieces is the same, as shown in the figure.
Important
Check that the progressive numbers of a connecting rod are consistent with the selection of the other connecting
rod.
Fill the recommended grease into the two ends of the hole to lubricate threads and underside of the new screws
(1) and the
thread of the shaft.
Warning
The grease utilised is irritant in contact with the skin; wear protective gloves.
Important
Lubrication of con-rod bolts is essential to obtain the correct coupling and to prevent breakage of the parts.
Important
If the final angle is less than 55° or greater than 75°, repeat the procedure using two new screws.
Disassembling the connecting rod assembly
Loosen the screws (1) and separate the connecting rods from the crankshaft.
Important
Take care not to mix up components of different connecting rods and maintain the original orientation.
Removing the connecting rod assembly
After separating the crankcase halves, remove the crankshaft (1) complete with connecting rods (2).