l L4.

29

xerclse • 24.1

ta .find the cqL

14tion
l I) d.
to the ellipse whose
. .
t' ·us is (- I, , 1rectrix 1s x - y + 3 == o and . . . I
eccentnc 1ty 18 .
1.
Iii 0ne oc
~ocus
11 is (6, 7), directrix is x + y + 2 == o and . . . 2 1
(ii) one eccentnc1ty is _ .
.. d th" equation to the ellipse whose one focus is ( ) h .
2. Fin c • . . t 2, 1 , t e d1rectnx 1s
3= Oand the eccentricity 1s - .
2,·- y +

J. Find the equation of the elli~se with centre at the origin, the length of the
maJ·or axis 12 and one focus at (4, 0).
4_Find the equation to the el1ipse whose centre is (- 2, 3) and whose semi-axes
are 3 and 2 when the major axis is parallel to the y-axis.
5_Find the equation of the ellipse having vertices (0, ± 10) and eccentricity 4.

6. Find the equation of the ellipse 5

(i) having vertices at (0, ± 13) and foci at ( 0, ± 5)
(ii) having vertices at (± 5, 0) and foci (± 4, O)
(iii) having vertices at (± 13, 0) and foci (± 5, O)
(iv) having vertices at (± 6, 0) and foci (± 4, 0).
7. Find the equation of the ellipse having
(i) length of major axis 26 and foci (± 5, 0)
(ii) length of major axis 20 and foci (0, ± 5)
(iii) length of major axis 8 and foci (+ 3, 0)
(iv) length of minor axis 16 and foci (0, ± 6)
8
· Find the equation of the ellipse passing through the point (3, 2), having centre
9 a~ (O, O) and major axis on y-axis.
· Fmd the equation of the ellipse having ends of major axis (0, ± and ends
I0 lfof minor axis (+ 1 0)
- ' ·
th
· ct·1 a be e length of semi major axis b the length semi minor axis and c the
thstance. f one focus from the centre' of an ellipse, then fimd the equation of
0

Tu:~~pse
Ii. st for which centre is (0,0) foci on x-axis, b = 3. and = 4. c . .
. ance
fitnd Its eq .between the foci of an ellipse is 10 and. its latus rectum is 15 ,
12. p· d uatton referred to its axes as axes of coordmates.
tn the • · · · al
to th . equation of the ellipse in the standard form whose mmor axis is equ
e dista b · 10
13. ih nee etween the foci and whose latus rectum is ·
e ecce tr· · I · fi · · 4 units
n icity of an ellipse is - and the distance between its oct is ·
If the Th • 2 h nd J'
·••a.Jor an d minor axes of the ellipse are respective
axes ' fiInd . IY along t e x a
the ..
equation of the ellipse.
 JO J . ... ., vectfon
24. .
uauon o
f the ellipse passmg through
3
(6, 4) f .
, oc, on
: e,1
l 4. Find the eq . . _. Y..axi 8
. . d having eccentnc1ty 4 centr
the ongtn an
. of the ellipse passing through (4, I) with "oc
15 10
F. d the equation ,1 Us as (
· . of the set of all points whose distances fi :!: 3
. d the equation rorn (O '
16. F10 ' 4) ar
r
their distances from the me y .- .
-9 e
. th quation to the elhpse whose foci are (4 O)
17. Fmd e e 1 ' and (-4,0)
eccentricity is
3·
. d the equation of the ellipse, referred to its axes as th
18. Fm . e x, y a
r espectively which passes through the pomt ( - 3, I) and has the ecce t ..
, nn~y

19 . If the angle between the lines joining the foci of any ellipse to an e .
. . o . . p· d l . xtrern1ty
the minor axis is 90 ' ~nd the eccentnc1ty. m a so the equation of the elli
if the maj9r axis is 2-v 2.

IType II I
2
20. For the ellipse 9x 2 + 16y = 144, find the lengths of the major and minor ax
the eccentricity, the coordinats of the foci, the vertices and the equations of
directrices.
2 I. Find the lengths of the major and the minor axes, the coordinates of the fi
the vertices, the eccentricity, the length of latus rectum and the equation of
directrices of the following ellipses
2 2 2 2
(i) ~+L= 1 .• )
( 11
X
-+-y=1
169 25 25 169
2
(iii) 3x + 2y 2 = 18 (iv) x 2 + 16y 2 = 16
22. Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major axis,
minor axis, the eccentricity and the length of Iatus rectum of the followi
ellipses :
(i) 4x2 + 9y2 = 36
(ii) 9x 2 + 4y 2 = 36
(iii) 36x2 + 4 y2 = 144
(iv) 25x 2 + 4 y 2 = 100
x2 2
2 2
(v) -+L=l y
100 400
. .) X
( VI -+- =]
x2 2 25 9
(vii) -+L=l 2 2
y
25 100
..• ) X
( Vlll -+- =]
x2 2 49 36
(ix) -+L- I
36 16 -
23. Show that the followi . f d its centre
eccentricity : ng equation represents an ellipses and 10
2
24. &- + 6 2 I t:~
Find the centre Y - U,\ + 12y + 13 = 0
2 th
2t + 3 2 ' e lengths of the axes and the eccentricity
y -4x-t2y+J3:::Q.
 . Ellipse
S ctiOII . [ 24.3}
"o',;c e 4 .2 + y2 - 8x + 2y + I= .o represents an ellipse Find 'ts . .
' ' Show that ' rectum,
· . . . ·
ecccntric1ty, coordinates of the f;o . d h1 eccentricity.
Z5· ·"d the. latus
r. llowing ellipses
. : c, an t e length of
f1t• f the io
26- .,'{es o 2 30J' = o,
ii" 2 5v - (") 2 2
(i) 9X + - 11 4x +9y -8x-36y+4==0

. . . .
. d the eccen tricity of an elhpse if tis latus rectum is equal to one-half of its
27. f111__ 1 axis. 11· ·r ·t I .
. d the eccen tricity of an e 1pse ' t s atus rectum IS one third of its major
)llllJ0
)S. fl~ , .
,xts- Of length 15 cm rests m between two coordmate axes in such a way
29, Aro d ABend point A lies on x-axis • . B 1·1es on x-axJS.
and en d pomt . A pomt.
th
p (X, y)e.IS taken on the
Jhal 2 rod2 in such a way that AP= 6 cm. Show that the locus
. e 81 + L36 = l
of p is an eII tps

ANSWERS
1. (i) 7x 2 + 7Y2 +2xy+l0x-10y+7=0 (ii) 5x2 +5y2
2 -2xy-7&-88y+506==0
2
2. 6.r 2 +4xy+ 9y 2-52x-14y+41=0 3. ~+L= I
36 20
4. 9x 2 +4Y2 + 3& _ 24 y + 36 = 0 5. 25x 2 + 9y 2 = 900
2 2
•
6· (l) 144X +L=t (ii) 9x2 + 25 y2 = 225
169
2 2 2 2
"') -X
( lll + -y - -
- ] .)x
(1v - +Y-- -I
-
169 144 36 20
. x2 v2 2 2
7. (1) - + -· - = I
169 144 (ii) 5+ :oo = 1
22 2 ·2
-+-= I
"') X
( 111 y • ) X+L= I
(iv -4 100
16 7 6 .
x2 2 2 2
8. -+L:: I 9 ~+L=t
10 40 • I 5
x2 2
10. -+L:: I 11. 3x2 + 4y2 = 300
25 9
12. x2 +2/ == 100
13. 3x2 + 4y2 = 48
14, 1&2 + 7y2 == 688
15. x2 + 2y2 = 18
16. 9x2 +5y2 == 180 2 2
-16
17 - +y- -
X
. 9 8
, 18, x2 ., 3 2
r Y :::: 12 I . 2 + 2y 2 = 8
19. e= fi'x
JII
2244~.3:2!_}---=-=--------:~------ Conic Sec·
-_ 16
20. 8 ; 6 ; -
Ji.' (+- -v01' O); (+ 4, O); X = + v~7I
4
_12_50. -+169
21. (i) 26, IO; (+ 12, 0); (+ 13, 0), x- - }213' 13,
(ii) 26, 10; ( 0, + 12); ( 0 + 13)'
. 12 . 50 .
13 ' 13 ' y - - u
_ + 169

(iii) 6, 2./(,; (0, + .fj ); (0, + 3), l· 4; y = + m

I 16
(iv) 8,2;(+.Jis,0),(+4,0);4; 2;x=+

8
22. (i) (+3,0),6;4;3; 3 (ii) (0, + ); (0, + 3), 6; 4; ~-
3 '3
... 4
(111) (0, + 4 v2); (0, + 6); 12; 4; - ; - (iv) (0, + §J. .
(0, + 5); 10· 4.
3 3 . ' ' 5 '
(v) (0, ± 1w., ); (0, + 20); 40; 20; - ; l0
2
18
(vi) (+ 4, O); (+ 5, O); 10; 6; : ; (vii) (0, + .J7s); (0, + 10); 20; 10;
5
(viii) (+ 7,0); 14; 12; Jij; 22
7 . 7
(ix) ( + 0); (+ 6, 0) ; 12 ; 8; 5o , _16
6 3
1
23. (1, - I); -2 ~2 - 2 . - I
24. (1, 2)·,vL

25. - 26 . IO 2 r;
2 • (i) 3; (ii)

2,. 72
1
28. ·v~/2 3 3 .