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    HW Review Problems Answers

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    Oluwadamisi olajide
    1. A girl pushes a 1.04 kg book across a table with a force of 15.0 N. The book's acceleration is calculated to be 11.0 m/s2. 2. For a 22.0 kg box on a 38 degree ramp, the component of weight parallel to the ramp is 133 N. 3. A desk with a mass of 67.4 kg would require at least 297 N of force to start sliding on a floor with a static friction coefficient of 0.45.

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    HW Review Problems Answers

    Uploaded by

    Oluwadamisi olajide
    69 views3 pages
    1. A girl pushes a 1.04 kg book across a table with a force of 15.0 N. The book's acceleration is calculated to be 11.0 m/s2. 2. For a 22.0 kg box on a 38 degree ramp, the component of weight parallel to the ramp is 133 N. 3. A desk with a mass of 67.4 kg would require at least 297 N of force to start sliding on a floor with a static friction coefficient of 0.45.

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    1. A girl pushes a 1.04 kg book across a table with a force of 15.0 N. The book's acceleration is calculated to be 11.0 m/s2. 2. For a 22.0 kg box on a 38 degree ramp, the component of weight parallel to the ramp is 133 N. 3. A desk with a mass of 67.4 kg would require at least 297 N of force to start sliding on a floor with a static friction coefficient of 0.45.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    69 views3 pages

    HW Review Problems Answers

    Uploaded by

    Oluwadamisi olajide
    1. A girl pushes a 1.04 kg book across a table with a force of 15.0 N. The book's acceleration is calculated to be 11.0 m/s2. 2. For a 22.0 kg box on a 38 degree ramp, the component of weight parallel to the ramp is 133 N. 3. A desk with a mass of 67.4 kg would require at least 297 N of force to start sliding on a floor with a static friction coefficient of 0.45.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Honors Physics Name _____________________

    Chapter 4 – Review Problems Date _____________________

    For each problem, on a separate sheet of paper draw a picture of the situation, the free body
    diagram(s) necessary, and solve the problem. All work must be shown. Remember to solve the
    problem algebraically first.

    1. A girl pushes a 1.04 kg book across a table with a horizontal applied force of 15.0 N. If the
    coefficient of kinetic friction between the book and the table is 0.35, find its acceleration.
    Fapp = 15.0 N
    FN  
    Fg = mg = (1.04 kg )(-9.8 m/s2) = -10.192 N

    Ff   Fapp   FN = -Fg = -(-10.192 N) = 10.192 N

    Ff = -μkFN = -(0.35)(10.192 N) = -3.5672 N


    Fg  
    𝐹!"# = 𝑚𝑎 =   𝐹! +   𝐹!""

    𝐹! +   𝐹!"" −3.5672  𝑁 + 15.0  𝑁 𝑚


    𝑎 =   =   = 11.0 !
    𝑚 1.04  𝑘𝑔   𝑠

    2. A box with a mass of 22.0 kg is placed on a ramp that is at an angle of 38.0 degrees above the
    horizontal. What is the magnitude of the component of the weight that is parallel to the surface
    of the ramp?

    Fg = mg = (22.0 kg )(9.8 m/s2) = 215.6 N


    FN  
    Fgx = Fg sinỚ= (215.6 N)(sin (38.0o)) = 133 N

    It is positive because it is pointed down the incline to


    Fgx   the right and I have defined positive as down and to the
    right.
    Fgy  
    Fg  

    3. A desk with a mass of 67.4 kg rests on a floor where the coefficient of static friction between the
    surfaces is 0.45. How much force would be required to get the desk to start sliding?

    Fg = mg = (67.4 kg )(-9.8 m/s2) = -660.52 N


    FN  
    FN = -Fg = -(-660.52 N) = 660.52 N

    Ff = μsFN = (0.45)(660.52 N) = 297 N

    To get started the applied force must be greater than or equal to 297 N
    Fg  
    4. If the desk is problem #3 is on a ramp with an angle of 22.0 degrees to the horizontal, how
    much force must be applied to get the desk to move?

    Fg = mg = (67.4 kg )(9.8 m/s2) = 660.52 N


    FN  
    Fgy = Fg cosỚ= -(660.52)(cos (22.0o)) = -612.42 N

    FN = -Fgy = -(-612.42 N) = 612.42 N


    Fgx  
    Ff = μsFN = (0.45)(612.42 N) = 275.59 N
    Fgy   Must apply 275.59 N or greater for the desk to move
    Fg  
    Note - Fgx = Fg sinỚ= (660.52 N)(sin (22.0o)) = 247 N,
    thus the weight of the desk does not overcome static
    friction. Thus, must apply 275.59 N – 247 N = 29 N to
    get the box to start moving.

    5. A 54.3 kg block is placed on an inclined plane that is 42.4 degrees from the horizontal. What is
    the acceleration of the block? Ignore friction.

    Fg = mg = (54.3 kg )(-9.8 m/s2) = -532.14 N


    FN  
    Fgx = Fg sinỚ= (532.14 N)(sin (42.4o)) = 358.8 N

    Fgx   Fgy = Fg cosỚ= -(532.14 N)(cos (42.4)) = -392.96 N

    FN = -Fgy = -(-392.96 N) = 392.96 N


    Fgy  
    Fg  
    𝐹!"# = 𝑚𝑎 =   𝐹!"

    𝐹!" 358.8 𝑚
    𝑎 =   =   = 6.61 !
    𝑚 54.3  𝑘𝑔   𝑠
    6. The same block in problem #5 is placed on the same inclined plane from problem #4. However,
    now there is friction. If the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.25, what is the acceleration of the
    block?

    Block from problem five has a mass of 54.3 kg. The incline
    FN  
    Fg from problem 4 is at an angle of 22 degrees.
    Ff   Fg = mg = (54.3 kg )(9.8 m/s2) = 532.14 N
    Fgx  
    Fgy = Fg cosỚ= -(532.14 N)(cos (22.0o)) = -493.39 N

    Fgy   FN = -Fgy = -(-493.39 N) = 493.39 N


    Fg  
    Ff = -μkFN = -(0.25)(493.39 N) = -123.34 N (notice that
    this is negative because I defined left as negative and
    right as positive)

    Fgx = Fg sinỚ= (532.14 N)(sin (22.0o)) = 199.34 N


     
    𝐹!"# = 𝑚𝑎 =   𝐹! +   𝐹!"

    𝐹! +   𝐹!" −123.34  𝑁 + 199.34  𝑁 𝑚


    𝑎 =   =   = 1.40 ! , 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒  𝑠𝑜  𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛  𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛  𝑡ℎ𝑒  𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒
    𝑚 54.3  𝑘𝑔   𝑠

    7. Same block from problem #6. If the distance of the inclined plane is 5.2 m, how long does it take
    the block to reach the end of the plane?
    Assume initial velocity is 0 m/s.
    FN  
    Displacement is 5.2 m.
    Acceleration is 1.40 m/s2
    Ff  
    1
    ∆𝑥 =   𝑣! ∆𝑡 + 𝑎∆𝑡 !
    2
    Fap 2∆𝑥 2  (5.2  𝑚)
    Fg   p  
    ∆𝑡 =   =  
    𝑎 𝑚 = 2.73  𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠
    1.40   !
    𝑠

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