Eassy On Deconstructivism by Roshani

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DECONSTRUCTIVISM: IT’S PARAMOUNTCY IN ARCHITECTURE

Architecture and humanities fields such as ideology, psychology, and sociology have always had a strong
relationship. Inventive and profound thought has always been a hallmark of architecture, regardless of the
century in which it was born. The study of the philosophical current of "deconstruction" and its implications
in architecture is the subject of this essay.
This essay begins with annotating the basic principles of this philosophy, which dates back to Jacques
Derrida's work. At first glance, deconstructivist projects and structures appeared disjointed and devoid of
visual logic; nonetheless, they came together under the deconstruction philosophy's ideas and ideals. Certain
restrictions have been imposed, including the Remarkable deconstructivist architects stressed one or two
deconstruction themes and made them the guiding principles of their individual architectural styles.
The essay continues with examples of structures constructed by Frank Gehry, Peter Eisenman, Bernard
Tchumi, Daniel Libeskind, Rem Koolhaas, Zaha Hadid, and Coop Himmelblau, seven of the most well-
known deconstructivist architects. This study continues to demonstrate that deconstructivism is more than
just a trend; it also contains unique architectural elements known as Follis, which are used by numerous
Deconstructivist architects in their Deconstructivist structures. The buildings would not receive perfect
acceptance as Deconstructivism architecture without follis.
Keywords: Deconstruction, Deconstructivism, Jacques Derrida, DE constructivist architects, Follis

Objectives:

• To explore deconstruction as a contemporary thought process in philosophy.


• To investigate the influence or relevancy of literary deconstruction on contemporary ‘Deconstructivist’
architectural practice

Introduction

Out of all new trends Deconstructivism was the only new trend that received great attention. Originally
deconstructivism appeared in the areas of philosophy, language, and literature criticism m, lately moved to
architecture. Deconstructivism architecture was mostly recognized before for its bizarre treatment of surfaces
and the selection of shapes that don’t possess linear lines and from that don’t have even edges that give birth
to buildings characterized by tremendous quantity and distorted architectural design elements.
Deconstructivism Architecture is mainly a style which can easily be recognized as its exterior sharply
noticeable. It is basically a critique that emerged in late1960’s. The term “Deconstruction” was used for the
first time by the Jacques Derrida-the French philosopher in his book “De La Grammatologie”.
Deconstruction is a complete set of new style architecture. It is the reaction of modernism, as opposition, the
beginning of something you that marks the end of what was before. Deconstructivism broke the monotonous
style of architecture.

By : Roshani Jaiswal
Deconstructivism in Architecture

Deconstructivism is an ambiguous style where one has the possibility on interpreting an expression in two or
more distinct ways. An idea of multiple meaning is more appealing than no meaning. With the beginning of
deconstructivism, many architects were concerned with the theme of transgression, with pleasure and
violence, with Eros and decay, with madness and chance, with field that go beyond the limit of a discursive
sense.

Characteristics of Deconstructivism

 Destroys the dominance of the right angles and the cube by using the diagonal line and the ‘slice’ of
the space.
 Searches for more dynamic spatial possibilities.
 Provokes shock, uncertainty, unease and disquiet.
 Rejects the idea of ‘perfect form’ for a particular activity and rejects the recognizable communication
between certain activities and form.

References

Aida Hoteiit, (2015), Deconstructivism: Translation from Philosophy to Architecture, Ph.D., Department of
Architecture, Institute of Fine Arts, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ahmed Osman Ibrahim, Deconstructivism: style, Follies and founders, Assistant Professor, Department of
Architecture, College of Architecture and Planning, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia.

By : Roshani Jaiswal

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