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    Lesson 8 Rotation With Constant Angular Acceleration: Overview

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    Nadjer C. Adam
    This document provides an overview of a lesson on rotation with constant angular acceleration. It introduces key kinematic equations for angular motion that can be used to determine angular position or velocity over time. Examples are provided to demonstrate solving problems involving rotating objects with constant angular acceleration, such as computing angular velocity, normal acceleration, and tangential acceleration of a particle on a rim. Learning activities include practice problems, with solutions provided. References for further information are listed at the end.

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    Lesson 8 Rotation With Constant Angular Acceleration: Overview

    Uploaded by

    Nadjer C. Adam
    424 views4 pages
    This document provides an overview of a lesson on rotation with constant angular acceleration. It introduces key kinematic equations for angular motion that can be used to determine angular position or velocity over time. Examples are provided to demonstrate solving problems involving rotating objects with constant angular acceleration, such as computing angular velocity, normal acceleration, and tangential acceleration of a particle on a rim. Learning activities include practice problems, with solutions provided. References for further information are listed at the end.

    Original Title

    LESSON-8

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    This document provides an overview of a lesson on rotation with constant angular acceleration. It introduces key kinematic equations for angular motion that can be used to determine angular position or velocity over time. Examples are provided to demonstrate solving problems involving rotating objects with constant angular acceleration, such as computing angular velocity, normal acceleration, and tangential acceleration of a particle on a rim. Learning activities include practice problems, with solutions provided. References for further information are listed at the end.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    424 views4 pages

    Lesson 8 Rotation With Constant Angular Acceleration: Overview

    Uploaded by

    Nadjer C. Adam
    This document provides an overview of a lesson on rotation with constant angular acceleration. It introduces key kinematic equations for angular motion that can be used to determine angular position or velocity over time. Examples are provided to demonstrate solving problems involving rotating objects with constant angular acceleration, such as computing angular velocity, normal acceleration, and tangential acceleration of a particle on a rim. Learning activities include practice problems, with solutions provided. References for further information are listed at the end.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    LESSON 8

    ROTATION WITH CONSTANT ANGULAR ACCELERATION

    Overview:
    In lesson 3, rectilinear motion with variable acceleration were discussed.
    This lesson will extend the discussion on rotation with constant angular
    acceleration. There are few equations, called the kinematic equations for angular
    motion that you can use to determine the angular position or angular velocity of
    the object at any point in time.

    Learning Outcome:
    At the end of this lesson, the students can solve problems involving
    rotating object with constant angular acceleration

    Materials Needed:
    Hand-outs, Chalkboard/chalk, Eraser, Laptop, Projector and PPT
    presentation

    Duration: 4 hours

    Learning Content:

    ROTATION

    S=rθ
    dS dθ
    =r
    dt dt

    41
    V2
    an =
    r
    Rectilinear Motion Rotation
    dS dθ
    V= ω=
    dt dt

    dV dω
    a= α=
    dt dt

    VdV = adS ωdω = α dθ


    S = rθ
    V =rω

    at = 𝑟α

    an = r ω2
    V = V0 + at ω = ω0 + αt
    1 1
    S = V0t + at2 θ = ω0t + αt2
    2 2

    V2 = V02 + 2 aS ω2 = ω02 + 2 αθ

    ROTATION WITH CONSTANT ANGULAR ACCELERATION


    Example No. 1
    A flywheel 6 ft in diameter accelerates from rest at a constant rate of 4 rpm/sec.
    A). Compute the angular velocity on the rim of the flywheel after 10 sec.
    B). Compute the normal component of the acceleration of a particle on the
    rim of the flywheel after 10 sec.
    C). Compute the tangential component of the acceleration of a particle on
    the rim of the flywheel after 10 sec.

    Solution:
    A). Angular velocity
    r = 3 ft
    4(2𝜋)
    α= = 0.42 rad/sec2
    60
    ω = ω0 + αt
    ω = 0 + 0.42(10) = 4.2 rad/sec2

    B). Normal Acceleration


    an = r ω2

    42
    an = 3(4.2)2 = 52.92 fps2

    C). Tangential Acceleration


    at = 𝑟α
    at = 3(0.42) = 1.26 fps2

    Example No. 2
    The rim of a 50 inches wheel on a brake shoe testing machine has a speed of 60
    mph when the brake is dropped. It comes to rest after the rim has travelled a
    linear distance of 600 ft. What are the constant angular and the number of
    revolutions the wheel makes in coming to rest?

    Solution:
    V = 60 mph = 88 fps
    r = 25 inches = 2.085 ft
    V =rω
    88 = 2.085ω
    ω = 42.21 rad/sec

    S = rθ
    600 = 2.085 θ
    θ =287.77 rad

    ω2 = ω02 + 2 αθ
    0 = (42.21)2 + 2 α (287.77)
    α = - 3.10 rad/sec2 (angular acceleration)

    N = 287.77 rad (1 rev/2𝜋rad) = 45.8 rev

    Learning Activity:
    Seatwork
    A pulley has a constant angular acceleration of 3 rad/sec2. When the angular
    velocity is 2 rad/sec, the total acceleration of a point on the rim of a pulley is 10
    fps2. Compute the diameter of the pulley.
    Ans. d = 4 ft

    43
    Learning Evaluation:
    Solve the problem below correctly.
    When the angular velocity of a 4 ft diameter pulley is 3 rad/sec, the total
    acceleration of a point on its rim is 30 fps2.
    A). Determine the normal acceleration of the pulley at this instant.
    B). Determine the tangential acceleration of the pulley at this instant.
    C). Determine the angular acceleration of the pulley at this instant.
    Ans A). an = 18 fps2
    B). at = 24 fps2
    C). α = 12 rad/sec2

    References:
    Arreola, M. A. (1996). Engineering Mechanics. KEN, Inc.
    Besavilla, V. I. (1986). Engineering Mechanics. 2nd edition. VIB Publisher
    Estanero, et. al. (2008). Principles of Engineering Mechanics: Statics. C and E
    Publishing, DLSU – Manila
    Singer, F. L (1980). Engineering Mechanics. 3nd edition. New York. Harper and
    Row
    Timoshenko, S & Young, D. H. (1956). Engineering Mechanics. Tokyo. McGraw-
    Hill

    44

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