Kinematics Theory + Questions

KINEMATICS 1-D
Distance & Displacement

Avg Speed & Avg. Velocity
Acceleration
Equation of motion
Galileo’s law
Motion under gravity
Relative motion
Graphs
Distance Displacement
Ex :-
Avg. Velocity
Avg. Speed
IMPORTANT FORMULA
Ex:- A particle covers half of its total distance with speed v1
and the rest half distance with speed v2.
Its average speed during the complete journey is:
𝑣𝑣1 +𝑣𝑣2 CBSE AIPMT 2011

A)
2
𝑣𝑣1 𝑣𝑣2
B)
𝑣𝑣1 +𝑣𝑣2
2𝑣𝑣1 𝑣𝑣2
C)
𝑣𝑣12 𝑣𝑣22
D)
Ex:- A car travels half the distance with constant
velocity of 40 kmph and the remaining half with a
constant velocity 60 kmph. The average velocity of
the car in kmph is
A) 40
B) 45
C) 48
D) 50
20. A particle is moving such that its position coordinates (𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦)
are (2m, 3m) at time t = 0, (6m, 7m) at time t = 2s and (13m,
14m) at time t = 5 s,
Average velocity vector 𝑣𝑣⃗𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 from t = 0 to t = 5 s is:
1
A) 13𝚤𝚤̂ + 14⃗𝚥𝚥
5
7
B) 𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥⃗
3
C) 2 𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥⃗
11
D) 𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥⃗
5
The distance travelled by an object along a straight line in
time t is given by s = 8t2 + 3t – 5 , the intial velocity of the
object is
A) 3 unit
B) -3 unit
C) 5 unit
D) -5 unit
Instantaneous Velocity
Ex:-
EX:- Two cars P and Q starts from a point at the same time in a
straight line and their positions are represented by x(t) = at + bt2
and x (t) = ft - t2 at what time do the cars have the same velocity ?
𝑎𝑎−𝑓𝑓
NEET 2016
A) 1+𝑏𝑏
𝑎𝑎+𝑓𝑓
B) 2((𝑏𝑏−1)
𝑎𝑎+𝑓𝑓
C) 2(1+𝑏𝑏)
𝑓𝑓−𝑎𝑎
D) 2((1+𝑏𝑏)
The position x of a particle varies with time as x = at2 -bt3
the acceleration of the particle is zero at time t which will be
equal to
2𝑎𝑎
A)
3𝑏𝑏
𝑏𝑏
B)
𝑎𝑎
𝑎𝑎
C)
3𝑏𝑏
D) zero
11. The 𝑥𝑥 and 𝑦𝑦 co-ordinates of the particle at any time are 𝑥𝑥 =
5t – 2t2 and 𝑦𝑦 = 10t respectively, where 𝑥𝑥 and 𝑦𝑦 are in meters
and t in seconds. The acceleration of the particle at t = 2 s is:
A) 0 NEET 2017
B) 5 m/s2
C) -4 m/s2
D) -8 m/s2
19. The motion of a particle along a straight line is described
by equation
𝑥𝑥 = 8 + 12t – t3 where 𝑥𝑥 is in meter and t in second. The
retardation of the particle when its velocity becomes zero is
A) 24 ms-2
B) Zero
C) 6 ms-2
D) 12 ms-2
Velocity – Vector quantity
Uniform acceleration
Equation of Motion for Uniform acceleration
16. A particle has initial velocity 2𝚤𝚤̂ + 3𝚥𝚥̂ and acceleration
0.3𝚤𝚤̂ + 0.2𝚥𝚥̂ . The magnitude of velocity after 10 sec will be:
A) 9 2 units CBSE AIPMT 2010

B) 5 2 units
C) 5 units
D) 9 units
Distance travelled in nth second or in last 1 sec
EX:- intial v = 10m/s , retardation = 2 m/s
Then distance in 5th second
22. The distance travelled by a particle starting from rest and
4
moving with an acceleration ms-2, in the third second is:
3
A) 6 m CBSE AIPMT 2008

B) 4 m
10
C) m
3
19
D) m
3
Trick for stopping distance
EX:-
Avg. Velocity
Total Displacement
A particle moves in a straight line with a constant
acceleration. It changes its velocity from 10 m/s to 20 m/s
while passing through a distance 135 m in t sec. The value of t
is
CBSE AIPMT 2010
A) 10
B) 1.8
C) 12
D) 9
When Acceleration & Retardation both takes place
Formula sheet
8. A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate 𝛼𝛼 for some
time, after which it decelerates at a constant rate 𝛽𝛽 and comes
to rest. If the total time elapsed is t, then the maximum
velocity acquired by the car is
CBSE AIPMT 1994
𝛼𝛼2 +𝛽𝛽2
A) 𝑡𝑡
𝛼𝛼𝛼𝛼
𝛼𝛼2 −𝛽𝛽2
B) t
𝛼𝛼𝛼𝛼
𝛼𝛼+𝛽𝛽
C) 𝑡𝑡
𝛼𝛼𝛼𝛼
𝛼𝛼𝛼𝛼𝑡𝑡
D)
𝛼𝛼+𝛽𝛽
Galileo’s law of odd no.
EX:-
18. A particle starts its motion from rest under the action of a
constant force. If the distance covered in the first 10 sec is S1
and that covered in the first 20 sec is S2, then
A) S2 = 2S1 CBSE AIPMT 2009

B) S2 = 3S1
C) S2 = 4S1
D) S2 = S1
Motion under gravity
Sign Conversion
When drop a body
Mass Independent
Time of Flight
Galileo law for freely falling body
A boy standing at the top of a tower of 20 m height drops a
stone. Assuming g = 10 ms-2, the velocity with which it hits the
ground is
CBSE AIPMT 2011
A) 20 m/s
B) 40 m/s
C) 5 m/s
D) 10 m/s
A particle is projected up with initial speed u = 10 m/s from
the top of a building at time t = 0. At time t = 5 sec, the
particle strikes the ground. Find the height of the building
A) 25 m
B) 50 m
C) 75 m
D) 100 m
A body dropped form top of tower fall through 40 m during the
last two seconds of its fall. The height of tower is (g = 10 m/s2)
A) 60 m
B) 45 m CBSE AIPMT 1991
C) 80 m
D) 50 m
The water drops fall at regular intervals from a tap 5 m above
from the ground. The third drop is leaving the tap at an
instant when the first drop touches the ground. How far above
the ground is the second drop at that instant? (Take g = 10
m/s2)
CBSE AIPMT 1995
A) 1.25 m
B) 2.50 m
C) 3.75 m
D) 5.00 m
If a ball is thrown vertically upwards with speed u, the
distance covered during the last t sec of its ascent is
A) Ut – 1/2 gt2 CBSE AIPMT 2003

B) (u + gt)t
C) ut
D) 1/2 gt2
Short trick Formula
17. A stone falls freely under gravity. It covers distances h1, h2
and h3 in the first 5 seconds, the next 5 seconds and the next
5 seconds respectively. The relation between h1, h2 and h3 is:
ℎ2
A) h1 = =
ℎ3 NEET 2013
2 5
B) h2 = 3h1 and h3 = 3h2
C) h1 = h2 = h3
D) h1 =2h2 = 3h3
Relative Motion
EX:-
1. A bus is moving with a speed of 10 m/s on a straight road.
A scooterist wishes to overtake the bus in 100 s. If the bus is
at distance of 1 km from the scooteris, with what speed should
the scooterist chase the bus ?
A) 40 m/s
B) 25 m/s
C) 10 m/s
D) 20 m/s
2. A train of 150 meter length is going towards north direction
at a speed of 10 m/s. A parrot files at the speed of 5 m/s
towards south direction parallel to the railway track. The time
taken by the parrot to cross the train is
A) 7 s CBSE AIPMT 1998

B) 8 s
C) 9 s
D) 10 s
Graphs

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KINEMATICS 1-D

Distance & Displacement

𝑣𝑣1 +𝑣𝑣2 CBSE AIPMT 2011

A) 9 2 units CBSE AIPMT 2010

A) 6 m CBSE AIPMT 2008

A) S2 = 2S1 CBSE AIPMT 2009

A) Ut – 1/2 gt2 CBSE AIPMT 2003

A) 7 s CBSE AIPMT 1998

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