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    Bab Iv Spesifikasi Bangunan Pengolahan Air Buangan IV Neraca Massa IV.1 Karakteristik Limbah Industri Kayu Lapis

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    Shaiful Indrawan
    This document specifies the wastewater treatment process for an industrial wood laminate plant. It details the characteristics of the influent wastewater and discharge standards. It then outlines the expected percentage removal of parameters like BOD, COD, TSS, etc. at each stage of treatment which includes the transport pipe (less than 10% removal), screen (20-35% removal of TSS, BOD, COD), coagulation-flocculation (58% BOD removal, 63% COD removal, 33% TSS removal), activated sludge (85-95% BOD removal, 80-85% COD removal, 95-99% phenol removal, 33-99% NH

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    Bab Iv Spesifikasi Bangunan Pengolahan Air Buangan IV Neraca Massa IV.1 Karakteristik Limbah Industri Kayu Lapis

    Uploaded by

    Shaiful Indrawan
    48 views5 pages
    This document specifies the wastewater treatment process for an industrial wood laminate plant. It details the characteristics of the influent wastewater and discharge standards. It then outlines the expected percentage removal of parameters like BOD, COD, TSS, etc. at each stage of treatment which includes the transport pipe (less than 10% removal), screen (20-35% removal of TSS, BOD, COD), coagulation-flocculation (58% BOD removal, 63% COD removal, 33% TSS removal), activated sludge (85-95% BOD removal, 80-85% COD removal, 95-99% phenol removal, 33-99% NH

    Original Title

    BAB IV

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    This document specifies the wastewater treatment process for an industrial wood laminate plant. It details the characteristics of the influent wastewater and discharge standards. It then outlines the expected percentage removal of parameters like BOD, COD, TSS, etc. at each stage of treatment which includes the transport pipe (less than 10% removal), screen (20-35% removal of TSS, BOD, COD), coagulation-flocculation (58% BOD removal, 63% COD removal, 33% TSS removal), activated sludge (85-95% BOD removal, 80-85% COD removal, 95-99% phenol removal, 33-99% NH

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    48 views5 pages

    Bab Iv Spesifikasi Bangunan Pengolahan Air Buangan IV Neraca Massa IV.1 Karakteristik Limbah Industri Kayu Lapis

    Uploaded by

    Shaiful Indrawan
    This document specifies the wastewater treatment process for an industrial wood laminate plant. It details the characteristics of the influent wastewater and discharge standards. It then outlines the expected percentage removal of parameters like BOD, COD, TSS, etc. at each stage of treatment which includes the transport pipe (less than 10% removal), screen (20-35% removal of TSS, BOD, COD), coagulation-flocculation (58% BOD removal, 63% COD removal, 33% TSS removal), activated sludge (85-95% BOD removal, 80-85% COD removal, 95-99% phenol removal, 33-99% NH

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    BAB IV

    SPESIFIKASI BANGUNAN PENGOLAHAN AIR BUANGAN

    IV Neraca Massa
    IV.1 Karakteristik Limbah Industri Kayu Lapis
    Q = 1250 m3/hari= 0,015 m3/detik
    BOD = 400 mg/l
    COD = 530 mg/l
    TSS = 350 mg/l
    NH3-N = 17 mg/l
    Phenol = 11 mg/l
    pH = 6,8
    IV.2 Standart Baku Mutu Limbah Cair
    BOD = 75 mg / l
    COD = 125 mg/l
    TSS = 50 mg/l
    NH3-N = 4 mg/l
    Phenol = 0,25 mg/l
    pH =6–9

    IV.3 Penurunan per bangunan (% removal)


    a) Saluran Pembawa
    % Removal = < 10 % BOD
    < 10 % COD
    ( Sumber : Hand Out PBPAB, Ir. Yayok Suryo P., MS & Firra R., ST.,
    MT)
    Influent Screen
    Saluran Pembawa
    Input Output 2
    Output 1
    BOD & COD

    91
    Input % Output 1 Output 2 Baku Mutu
    No Parameter
    (mg/L) Removal (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L)
    1 BOD 400 1 4 396 75
    2 COD 530 1 5,3 524,7 125
    3 TSS 350 - - 350 50
    4 NH3-N 17 - - 17 4
    5 Phenol 11 - - 11 0,5
    6 Ph 6,8 - - 6,8 6-9

    b) Screen
    % Removal = 20 - 35 % TSS
    20 - 35 % BOD
    ` 20 - 35 % COD
    (Sumber : Metcalf & Eddy, WWET Disposal, and Reuse 4 nd edition
    1979, page 327)
    Saluran Pembawa Grit Chamber
    Screen
    Input Output 2
    Output 1
    BOD, COD, TSS

    Input % Output 1 Output 2 Baku Mutu


    No Parameter
    (mg/L) Removal (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L)
    1 BOD 396 20 79,2 316,8 75
    2 COD 524,7 30 157,41 367,29 125
    3 TSS 350 35 122,5 227,5 50
    4 NH3-N 17 - - 17 4
    5 Phenol 11 - - 11 0,5
    6 Ph 6,8 - - 6,8 6-9

    92
    c) Koagulasi - Flokulasi
    % Removal = 58% BOD
    63% COD
    33% TSS
    (Sumber : Elkenfelder, page 156 )

    Screen Activated Sludge


    Koa-Floka
    Input Output 2
    Output 1
    TSS BOD COD

    Input % Output 1 Output 2 Baku Mutu


    No Parameter
    (mg/L) Removal (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L)
    1 BOD 316,8 58 183,74 133,06 75
    2 COD 367,29 63 231,39 135,9 125
    3 TSS 227,5 33 75,07 152,43 50
    4 NH3-N 17 - - 17 4
    5 Phenol 11 - - 11 0,5
    6 Ph 6,8 - - 6,8 6-9

    d) Activated Sludge
    % Removal = 85 - 95 % BOD
    80 - 85 % COD
    95 - 99 % PHENOL
    33 - 99 % NH3-N
    (Sumber : Metcalf & Eddy, WWET Disposal, and Reuse 4 nd edition,
    page 484, 337 & 396 dan Cavaseno, Industrial Wastewater and Solid
    Waste Engineering, page 15)

    93
    Koa - Floka Bak Pengendap II
    Activated Sludge
    Input Output 2
    BOD,COD , PHENOL, NH3-N
    Output 1

    Input % Output 1 Output 2 Baku Mutu


    No Parameter
    (mg/L) Removal (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L)
    1 BOD 133,06 85 113,10 19,96 75
    2 COD 135,9 80 108,72 27,18 125
    3 TSS 152,43 - - 152,43 50
    4 NH3-N 17 90 15,3 1,7 4
    5 Phenol 11 99 10,89 0,11 0,5
    6 Ph 6,8 - - 6,8 6-9

    e) Bak Pengendap II (Secondary Clarifier)


    % Removal = 50 - 70 % TSS
    25 - 40 % BOD
    25 - 40 % COD
    (Sumber : Syed R. Qasyim, WWTP, Planing, design and operation,
    page 66)

    Activated Sludge Bak Pengendap II Badan Air Penerima

    Input Effluent
    Output 1

    94
    COD, BOD & TSS

    Input % Output 1 Output 2 Baku Mutu


    No Parameter
    (mg/L) Removal (mg/L) (mg/L) (mg/L)
    1 BOD 19,96 - - 19,96 75
    2 COD 27,18 - - 27,18 125
    3 TSS 152,43 70 106,70 45,73 50
    4 NH3-N 17 - 15,3 1,7 4
    5 Phenol 11 - 10,89 0,11 0,5
    6 Ph 6,8 - - 6,8 6-9

    95

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