Types of Vowel Sounds With Definitions, Examples, Exercise

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 4

Learn Types of Vowel Sounds with definition, examples, and solved

exercise of each. The sounds of vowels are very important because the
use of indefinite articles (a, an) depends on vowel sounds, not vowel letters.
In this article, we will learn in-depth the definitions, examples, and
exercises of the vowel sound. 

Types of Vowel Sounds with Definitions, Examples, Exercise

There are four types of vowel sounds in English:

1. Short Vowel Sounds

"e, i, u" are called short vowel sounds. They are called short vowels
because their sound is shortened while uttering. On the other hand, we
can say that we consume very less time in pronouncing such vowel
sounds.

Examples

Tick, men, sit, fit, but, cut, bet, let, get.

Short Vowel Sounds of "e"

hen, den, men, pen bed, led, red, wed net, jet, pet, wet egg, keg, leg, peg
bell, fell, well tent, dent, sent nest, rest, vest neck, deck, peck

Short Vowel Sounds of "i"

big, dig, fig tin, bin, fin kid, lid, mid nib, bib, rib
lip, pip, sip, tip kit, hit, lit, pit, sit dish, wish, fish bill, hill, mill, pill
ring, king, sing,
kick, lick, pick, wick link, sink, wink wig, pin, zip
wing

Short Vowel Sounds of "u"

sun, bun, gun, run tub, cub, hub, rub hut, cut, nut pup, cup
bud, mud mug, jug, rug jump, bump, dump duck, suck, buck

2. Long Vowel Sounds 

"a, o" are called long vowel sounds. They are long vowels because we have
to prolong them while uttering. Unlike short vowel sounds, we can say
that we consume comparatively more time in pronouncing such vowel
sounds.

Examples

Bat, rat, sad, not, joke, etc.

Long Vowel Sounds of "a"

bat, cat, mat, rat bag, rag, tag, wag tap, cap, gap, map tank, bank, sank
dad, lad, pad, sad van, can, fan, man jam, dam, ram lamp, camp, ramp
ball, tall, hall, wall band, hand, sand sack, back, pack rack, hat

Long Vowel Sounds of "o"

mop, cop, top cot, dot, pot log, dog, jog lock, rock, sock
ox, box, fox stop, frog, drop crock, frock, owl stock, sock, bot

3. Diphthongs

A complex vowel that begins with the sounds of one vowel and ends with
the sound of another vowel in the same syllables, is called diphthongs. For
example, ae, au, ou. 

The Sound [ei] as in RAY

rate-late-kate fate-race-base place-same-same rage-age-wage


cradle-range-
cable-table-able baby-bacon-paper basis-lazy-crazy
change
The Sound [ai] as in RIDE

ride-nice-ice life-file-smile line-fine-quite rise-prize-wise


climate-bicycle-
final-minus-crisis idea-ideal-identity find-kind-mind
horizon

The Sound [au] as in HOW

found-ground-
how-cow-now allow-owl-brown loud-proud-cloud
around
power-tower- shower-coward-
out-shout-about towel-bowel-Powell
flower Howard

The Sound [oi] as in BOY

noise-voice-avoid poison-join-coin point-boil-foil oil-spoil-toil


annoy-employ- oyster-destroyer-
joy-toy-boy loyal-royal-voyage
destroy employer

The Sound [ou] as in NO

role-bone-phone stone-close-note notice-lonely-home hope-open-ocean


total-motor-
go-ago-no hero-zero-veto solar-polar-modal
moment

4. Weak Vowels

The weak vowels are confined(limit) to weak, unstressed syllables. E, i, y


are considered weak vowels when they occur in unstressed syllables as
under:

Coffee toffee audio video city valley happy

The underlined vowels in the given words are weak vowels as they are
uttered unstressed. You can also consult this for further comprehension.
Summary of Types Vowel Sounds

Vowel Sounds 

Vowel Sounds in English, Chart, and Example

Vowel Sounds Symbols, Worksheets, and Examples

What are vowel sounds?

Long & Short Vowels: Sounds & Word Examples

Short and Long English Vowels

Vowel Sounds in Phonetics


 
Also, learn these important topics:

What are Modal Verbs: How to learn Definition, Examples, Exercise

Writing Skills: How to Improve Writing Skills

What is Paraphrasing: How to Paraphrase with Examples

IELTS Speaking Questions: How to Prepare IELTS Test Material

What are Affix Suffix and Prefix: How to Learn with Definition, Examples

You might also like