Hydro Power Opportunities in Ladakh

JAMMU & KASHMIR STATE
POWER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
HYDRO POWER
OPPORTUNITIES
in
LADAKH
Confluence of Zanskar and Indus Rivers

Mystique of Ladakh
Unique, exotic, mysterious- a never ending stream of words expressing extreme
emotions is matched only by the extremes of climate - from cold deserts to deep blue
waters and from primeval glaciers to pristine landscape. Ladakh never ceases to
surprise and compels a one-off tourist to come again and yet again. Within it lies living
testimony to the supremely powerful natural forces that shaped the Himalayas. Sparsely
populated by intensely spiritual people who embrace one and all with their warmth,
Ladakh spans the Himalayan & Karakoram ranges. The mighty Indus brings icy calm to
the environs while its tributary Suru offers no less.
Ladakh is rich not only in culture but also in hydel potential. Downstream of Nimo-Bazgo
HEP, five projects have been identified with an estimated capacity of 760 MW,
substantial enhancement over the earlier assessed potential of 180 MWs.
Hydel Power Potential on the Indus

Name of Location of Dam Ht. of Length Location of Gross Power
Project Dam * of Power Head potential
Tunnel House
Ulitopo HEP 4 km d/s of Ulitopo 40 m 4 Km 2 Km u/s 60 m 85 MW
of Nurla
Khaltsi HEP 6 km u/s of Khaltsi 20 m 8 Km Harichhedo 60 m 90 MW
Dumkhar HEP 2.5 km u/s of Dumkar 20 m 8 Km 6 Km d/s 45 m 70 MW

of Dumkar
Achinathang – 7 km d/s of 40 m 18 Km Sanjak 160 m 220 MW
Sanjak HEP Skrubachan
Sunit HEP Sunit 20 m 18 Km Grugardo 148 m 295 MW
* from river bed level to the FRL
Likewise, Suru and Drass too have immense hydel potential. Moreover, the difference in
elevation of these two rivers offers an ideal opportunity. After examining various options,
sites for the dam (on the river Drass) and powerhouse (in the Suru Valley) have been
chosen. It is proposed to harness the energy in two stage, as follows:-
Drass Suru HEPs

Name of Location of Ht. of Length Location Gross Power
Project Dam Dam of of Power Head potentia
Tunnel House l in MW
Drass – Suru Near Drass 25 M 6.5 Km Dongchik 80 M 35
HEP Stage –I town
Drass – Suru U/S of Middle 20 M 13 Km Pharuna in 140 M 60
Link HEP School, Dandal Suru
Stage – II Valley
* from river bed level to the FRL
In addition, two projects on these rivers appear very promising, namely:-
Parkachik-Panikher HEP on the river Suru: This project’s attractiveness stems from
the use of a U-turn in the course of the river - it would entail a tunnel of 6 Kms and has
power potential of 100 MWs. This is an improvement over the detailed feasibility report
prepared in early 90s. With the change in position of the Parkachik glacier, the present
proposal envisages shifting the Dam site further upstream.
Kirkit on the river Drass: Preliminary survey carried out by the JKSPDC/CWC indicates
power potential in the range of 100 MWs or higher. The Dam site is located about 20
Kms from Kargil while the power house is about 4 Kms away. Height of Dam up to FRL
from the bed level is assessed to be 30 m, with a 11 km long tunnel.
Projects in operation in Ladakh:-

A new project has been commissioned by the JKSPDC in October 2011 viz 1.26 MW
Sanjak, taking the total number of operational power projects in Ladakh to 9. As in case
with other power houses, this too shall cater to a very large area, bringing cheer to the
life of people living in very tough climatic conditions. The clean power generated from
this project will replace fossil fuel based power, thus preserving the pristine environment
of the region.
PROJECTS IN OPERATION IN LADAKH

S. Name of Project Located in Capacity M/c Config.
No in MWs (No. X MW)
1 Stakna Leh 4.00 2 x 2.00
2 Iqbal Kargil 3.75 3 x 1.25
3 Igo- Mercellong Leh 3.00 2 x 1.50
4 Sanjak Kargil 1.26 3 x 0.42
5 Haftal Zanskar (Kargil) 1.00 2 x 0.50
6 Marpachoo Drass (Kargil) 0.75 3 x 0.25
7 Hunder Nobra (Leh) 0.40 2 x 0.20
8 Bazgo Leh 0.30 2 x 0.15
9 Sumoor Nobra (Leh) 0.10 2 x 0.05
Projects under execution/planned for execution:-

Located in remotest corners of this mountainous State, the projects mentioned below will
transform the lives of the people, ushering in fast paced development & opening many
employment avenues, all powered by sustainable & green power.
In the Central Sector:- 45 MW Nimo Bazgo HEP on the river Indus and 44 MW Chutak
HEP on the river Suru are at an advanced stage of completion.
In the State Sector:-

i) 6 MW Dah SHP:- Originally estimated at 3 MW, the revised project report
envisages harnessing potential of 6 MW by utilizing gross head of 279 meters. Work
on this project is being commenced, with completion in 3-4 years time.
ii) 5 MW Hanu SHP:- Hanu SHP has a revised capacity of 5 MWs, utilizing head of
234 meters. Work on this project is planned to start during the current year. It is
expected to be commissioned in 4 years.
iii) 0.500 MW Dumkhar MHP:- Work on this project had remained suspended since
90s owing to change in hydrology. This project is being completed for a reduced
capacity of 0.500 MW, making use of the already constructed structures.
iv) Rangdo SHP:- Prefeasibility report for 15 MW Rangdo SHP has been prepared. This
project will meet the energy needs of the Nobra valley.
v) Tamasha Nallah SHP: Prefeasibility report of Tamasha Nallah SHP has been
prepared for a capacity 8 MW. The project is located in Zanaskar Sub-Division of
Kargil District.
vi) Bairaas SHP: Prefeasibility report of Bairaas SHP has been prepared for a capacity
of 11.5 MW. The project is located in Drass Sub-Division of Kargil District.
vii) Pugah Geothermal:

Technology Demonstration Project (TDP) cum resource assessment project of 2-5 MW
capacity is proposed to be set up in consultation with MNRE before steps for tapping the
main reservoir are taken
Pugah Geothermal Fields
J&K hydroelectric projects development policy 2011:

A new hydel policy for expeditious development of hydro potential in the state and to
bring in investment and associated efficiency of the private sector has been notified in
July 2011. Identification of Projects to be bid out under the said policy is underway
For further details, please contact:-
Managing Director
J&K STATE POWER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD.
Regd. Office: Srinagar, Kashmir (J&K) Ph.: 0194-2500071.
Fax: 0194- 2500145.
Jammu Office: Ashok Nagar, Satwari, Jammu-180004. Ph.:0191-2430548,
Fax: 0191-2435403
E-mail : [email protected], website:- www.jkspdc.nic.in

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JAMMU & KASHMIR STATE

POWER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

Confluence of Zanskar and Indus Rivers

Hydel Power Potential on the Indus

Dumkhar HEP 2.5 km u/s of Dumkar 20 m 8 Km 6 Km d/s 45 m 70 MW

Drass Suru HEPs

Projects in operation in Ladakh:-

PROJECTS IN OPERATION IN LADAKH

Projects under execution/planned for execution:-

In the State Sector:-

vii) Pugah Geothermal:

Pugah Geothermal Fields

J&K hydroelectric projects development policy 2011:

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