Apr 2015

M-7092
Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL 2015
Allied Mathematics Course Code: U14MAZ11
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
Duration: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 75
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 40 x 0.5 = 20
Choose the correct answer:
1. Who coined the term Operations Research?
a) J.F. McCloskey b) F.N. Trefethen c) P.F. Adams d) Both a and b
2. Who defined Operations Research as an aid for the executive in marketing his decisions by
providing him with the quantitative information based on the scientific method of analysis ?
a) C. Kitte b) H.M. Wagner c) E.L. Arnoff d) None
3. A solution may be extracted from a model either by
a) Conducting experiments on it b) Mathematical analysis c) Both a and b d) Diversified Techniques
4. Which technique is used in finding a solution for optimizing a given objective, such as profit
maximization or cost minimization under certain constraints?
a) Quailing Theory b) Waiting Line c) Both a and b d) Linear Programming
5. A -------------------- models considers time as one of the important variable
a) Static Models b) Dynamic Models c) Both a and b d) None
6. The quantitative approach to decision analysis is a
a) Logical approach b) Rational approach c) Scientific approach d) All of the above
7. What is being considered as one of the most versatile management tools?
a) Electronic Computers b) Linear Programming c) Computer Programming d) None
8. Please state which statement is incorrect.
(i) Linear programming was first formulated by an English economist L.V. Kantorovich
(ii) LP is generally used in solving maximization or minimization problems subject to certain
assumptions.
a) (ii) only b) (i) only c) Both (i) and( ii) d) Both are correct
9. Operations Research techniques helps the directing authority in optimum allocation of various
limited resources, such as --------------------
a) Men and Machine b) Money c) Material and Time d) All of the above
10. --------------- are expressed is n the form of inequities or equations
a) Constraints b) Objective Functions c) Both a and b d) None
11. If there are ‘m’ original variables and ‘n’ introduced variables, then there will be -------------
columns in the simplex table a) m + n b) m – n c) 3 +m + n d) m + n – 1
12. Every LPP is associated with another LPP is called ----------------- .
a) Primal b) Dual c) Non-linear programming d) None
13. Linear programming has been successfully applied in -----------
a) Agricultural b) Industrial applications c) Both a and b d) Manufacturing
14. ------------------ assumption means the prior knowledge of all the coefficients in the objective
function, the coefficients of the constraints and the resource values.
a) Proportionality b) Certainty c) Finite choices d) Continuity …2…

-2-
15. What is also defined as the non-negative variables which are added in the LHS of the constraint to convert the
inequality ‘<‘ into an equation?
a) Slack variables b) Simplex algorithm c) Key element d) None
16. An assumption that implies that finite numbers of choices are available to a decision – maker
and the decision variables do not assume negative values is known as ----------------
a) Certainty b) Continuity c) Finite choices d) None
17.Rank the methods based on the initial solution to the TPP.

a) VAM, LCM, NWCR b) NWCR, VAM, LCM c) VAM, NWCR, LCM d)none
18. The Modified Distributive method is based on _____ procedure.
a) direct b) iterative c) a] and b] d) None
19. Transhipment problem is a special case of _________.
a) TPP b) APP c) Both a and b d) Neither A and B
20. An optimal solution is the ----------- stage of a solution obtained by improving the initial solution
a) Third b) First c) Second d) Final
21. Any feasible solution to a transportation problem containing m origins and n destinations is
said to be -------------
a) Independent b) Degenerate c) Non-degenerate d) Both a and b
22. Optimality conditions are expressed as ------------- incase all non-basic cells?
a) Negligent costs b) Advanced costs c) Reduced costs d) None
23. Optimal solution is a feasible solution (not necessarily basic ) which minimizes the ----------
a) Time taken b) Partial cost c) Total cost d) None
24. A given TP is said to be unbalanced, if the total supply is not equal to the total -----------------
a) Optimization b) Demand c) Cost d) None
25. An APP with maximization objective can be solved using Hugarian method.
a)directly b) modified first then proceed c) a] or b] d) none
26. The number of encircled zeros should be equal to _____ if the APP is of order nxn.
a) n b) <= n c) >= n d) none
27. Whenever the number of encircled zeros is less than the order of the matrix refers to
a) optimality is not reached b) optimality is reached c) there is no solution d) none
28. In the process of creating more zeroes, we subtract the minimum element among the line un covered element with
a) line un covered elements b) line covered elements c) line covered elements lies at the corner points
d) none
29. Each allocation of the APP is a) equal to 1 b) >=0 c) a or b d) none
30. In an assignment problem, each assignee is to be assigned to ____________
a) exactly one task b)more than one task c) 2 tasks d) more than 2 tasks
31. The conversion of the zero-one programming model equivalent to the given APP of order nxn will contain
a) 2n constraints b) n constraints c) a or b d) none
32. The APP model can be used only to find the optimum time for completing all the jobs.
a) yes b) need not be c) a or b d) none
33. Network problems have advantage in terms of project
a) scheduling b) planning c) controlling d) all of the above
34. ______ is a task, or item of work to be done, that consumes time, effort, money or other
resources a) network b) activity c) event d) path
35. If an event represents the joint initiation more than one activity is called _____ event.
a) burst b) merge c) non-burst d) non-merge
36. Arrows should be kept in ______ and not bent.
a) curve b) straight line c) closed loop d) rectangle
37. The activity which can be delayed without affecting the execution of the immediate
succeeding activity is determined by
a) Total float b) free float c) independent float d) interfering float
38. Which of the following is not correct?.
a) PERT is applied mainly for planning and scheduling research programmes, whereas CPM is
employed in construction and business problems.
b) In PERT analysis, for every activity three time estimates are taken, namely the
optimistic, most likely and pessimistic.
c) The standard deviation of the project completion time is obtained by adding the standard
deviations of the times of completing the critical activities.
d) Probability calculations in PERT represent only the probability of completing the activities
on the critical path.
39. Another name of the float is a) Event b) Activity c) Slack d) Node
2 2 2
 ts  t p  t p  t0   t0  t p
2
 t t  
40 The Variance   2
a)   b)   c)  s 0  d)  
 6   6   6   6 
SECTION - B
Answer all the questions: 5 x 5 = 25
41 a. Solve graphically:
Minimize Z  20 x1  10 x2 subject to x1  2 x2  40, 3 x1  x2  30,
4 x1  3 x2  60 and x1, x2  0 .
(OR)
b. Solve using simplex method:
Minimize Z  8 x1  2 x2 subject to
4 x1  2 x2  1, 5 x1  4 x2  3 and x1 , x2  0 .
42 a. Explain Two-phase method.
(OR)
b. Write the solution for the following LPP from the second table:
Minimize Z  4 x1  3 x2 subject to
2 x1  x2  10,  3 x1  2 x2  6, x1  x2  6 and
x1 , x2  0
43 a. Explain row-minima, column-minima and matrix minima methods.
(OR)
b. Give three different IBFS for the following transportation problem:
D1 D2 D3 Supply
O1 2 7 4 5
O2 3 3 1 8
O3 5 4 7 7
O4 1 6 2 14
Demand 7 9 18 34
44 a. Define unbalanced assignment problem. Obtain the LPP model of assignment problem.
(OR)
1 2 3 4
A 11 17 8 16
b. Solve : B 9 7 12 6
C 13 16 15 12
D 14 10 12 11
45 a. Draw the network:
Activity: A B C D E F G H I J K
Immediate
Predecessor:- -- -- -- A B B C D E H,I F,G
(OR)
b. For the following project determine the critical path, expected project length and its variance.
Activity 1–2 1–3 1–4 2–4 2–5 3–4 4–5
Time (Months)
t0 2 3 4 8 6 2 2
tm 4 4 5 9 8 3 5
tp 5 6 6 11 12 4 7
SECTION - C
Answer any three questions: 3 x 10 = 30
46. Solve: Maximize Z  3 x1  5 x2  4 x3 subject to
2 x1  3 x2  8, 2 x2  5 x3  10, 3 x1  2 x2  4 x3  15 , and
x1 , x2 , x3  0 .
47. Solve using Big M method:
Minimize Z  2 x1  9 x2  x3 subject to x1  4 x2  2 x3  5, 3 x1  x2  2 x3  4
and x1 , x2 , x3  0
48. Solve
D E F G H Capacity
A 5 8 6 6 3 800
From B 4 7 7 6 5 500
C 8 4 6 6 4 900
Demand 400 400 500 400 800
49. Solve:
I II III IV V VI
1 12 10 15 22 18 8
2 10 18 25 15 16 12
3 11 10 3 8 5 9
4 6 14 10 13 13 12
5 8 12 11 7 13 10
50. A project is given as below with three types of time estimates (in days):
Job : 1–2 1–6 2–3 2–4 3–5 4–5 6–7 5–8 7–8
Optimistic time : 3 2 6 2 5 3 3 1 4
Most likely time: 6 5 12 5 11 6 9 4 19
Pessimistic time : 15 14 30 8 17 15 27 7 28
i) Draw the project network

ii) Calculate the length and variance of the critical path
iii) What is the approximate probability that the jobs on the critical path will be completed in forty one
days?
**************
M-7102

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – April 2015
B.Sc.Mathematics Course Code: U11MA101
ALGEBRA, TRIGONOMETRY AND DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 20x1=20
4 2
1. If A    , the characteristic equation of A is……….
3 3
2 2 2 2
a) A  7 A  6  0 b) A  6 A  6  0 c) A  6  0 d) A  6 A  0
2. The expansion of tan  in terms of powers of  is……….
   3  2 15  ....... b)    3  2 15  .....
3 5 3 5
a)
c)    d) 1   
3 2 4
 ......  .........
3! 2! 4!
3. The value of D
n
 cos a x  is…………….
n n n  n 
a) a cos b) a cos   ax  c)  a sin ax d) 0
a  2 
4. If f   a   0 and f   a   0 then f  x  has a minimum at………..
2
a) x  0 b) x  a c) x  a d) x  2a
f f
5. For a homogenous function f  x, y  of degree n then x y = ………………
x y
a) nf b) 2f c) n2f d) mf
Fill in the blanks:
6. The roots of the characteristic equation for a matrix are called…………..
2 2
7. The value of cosh x  sinh x =……………
8…………….of the circle is the reciprocal of its radius.

dy
9. is the……………of the tangent to the curve.
dx
xy u
10. If u  then is……………….
x y x
Match the following:
11. Matrix (a) sin  i x 
12. i sinh x (b) it is a decreasing function

…2…
-2-
13. Evolute (c) total differential
dy
14.  0 at x  a (d) satisfies its characteristic equation
dx
u u
15. du  dx  dy (e) Locus of the centre of curvature
x y
Answer in one or two sentences :
16. Write the characteristic equation of the matrix A.
17. Write the expansion of sin  in powers of 
18. State the co-ordinates of the centre of curvature.
3 2
19. For what values of x is 2 x  9 x  12 x  4 a decreasing function?
20. State Euler’s theorem on homogenous function.

SECTION - B
 3 4 4 
21 a. Find the sum and product of the eigen values of the matrix
 1 2 4  .
 
 1 1 3 
 
(OR)
 6 2 2 

b. Find the eigen values of 2 3 1

 
 2 1 3 
 
22 a. Expand sin
3
 cos5  in a series of multiple of  .
(OR)
b. Separate into real and imaginary parts of tanh 1  i  .

23 a. If y  sin m sin
1
   
x prove that 1  x 2 yn2   2n  1 x yn1  m 2  n 2 yn  0 .
(OR)
b. Show that the radius of curvature at any point of the catenary y  c cosh  x / c  is y / c.
2
1 2
24 a. Show that for x  0, x  x  log 1  x   x .
2
(OR)
3 2
b. Find the maximum and minimum values of 2 x  3 x  36 x  10
x y z 2 z
25 a. If x y z  108 find at x  1, y  2, z  3
x y
(OR)
b. Find the maximum or minimum values of u  x y 1  x  y  .
3 2
…3…
-3-
SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: 3 x 15 = 45
 1 1 3

26. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix 1 5 1

 
3 1 1
 
  
27. (a) If cosh u  sec show that u  log tan   
 4 2
(b) Separate into real and imaginary parts of tan
1
 x  iy 
28. Find the evolute of the curve given by x  a cos
3
 and y  a sin 3  .
29. Prove that the greatest value of ax  by where x and y are positive and
x 2  xy  y 2  3k 2 is 2k a 2  ab  b 2
30. Discuss the maxima and minima of the function 2 x  y  2 2

x 4
 y4 .
************
M-7103

END SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APR 2015
Allied Mathematics Course Code: U12MAY11
ALGEBRA, CALCULUS AND ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY OF
THREE DIMENSION
1. If the eigen values of A are 1, 1, 1 then the eigen values of 5A are
a) 1, 1, 1 b) 2, 2, 2 c) 1, 2, 3 d) 5, 5, 5
2. The radius of curvature at any point of the curve
x 4  y 4  2 at 1,1 is
2 3 2 3
a) b) c)  d) 
3 2 3 2
 /2 7
3.  cos x dx =
0
408 804 84 48
a) b) c) d)
105 105 15 105
4. The direction ratios of the line joining ( 2, 5, 8) and the point ( – 1, 6, 3 ) are
a) 3, – 1, 5 b) 2, 5, 8 c) – 1, 6, 3 d) 1, 11, 11
2 2 2
5. The centre of the sphere x  y  z  35 is
a) (1, 0, 0 ) b) (0, 1, 0) c) (0, 0, 1) d) (0, 0, 0)

Fill in the blanks:
1 0 0
 
6. The eigen values of A  0 1 0 is………………..
 
0 0 1
 
7. The radius of curvature of the curve y  x  8 at  2,0  is……………
2 3
 /2 5
8.  /2 sin x dx is……………
9. The equation of the straight lines passing through  x1 , y1 , z1  and having direction cosines 1, m, n
is………………….
10. The plane section of a sphere is a……………….
11. Determinant of identity matrix is (a) a circle

12. D
n
e 
x
is (b)
4
…2…
-2-
 /2
13. 0 cos 2 x dx (c) a point
14. Intersection of two lines is (d) itself

15. Intersection of two spheres is (e) 1
16. State Cayley Hamilton Theorem.
17. State Leibnitz’s Theorem.
18. If f  x  is an even function, compute  a f  x  dx .

a
19. Write the condition for two given straight lines to be coplanar.
20. Write the standard equation of a sphere.
SECTION - B
 8 6 2 
 
21 a. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of A  6 7 4 .
 
 2 4 3 
 
(OR)
1 3 7
 
b. Verify Cayley Hamilton Theorem for A  4 2 3 .
 
1 2 1
 
22 a. Find the radius of curvature at any point of the curve
x  a  cos t  t sin t  and y  a  sin t  t cos t 
(OR)

b. If y  sin m sin
1
 
x , prove that 1  x 2
y n 2  
  2n 1 xyn1  m 2  n 2 yn  0
n
23 a. Find a reduction formula for I n   cos x dx .
(OR)
ax n
b. Find a reduction formula for I n   e x dx .
24 a. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1, 2, – 1) and which contains the line
x 1 y 1 z  2
 
2 3 1
(OR)
x4 y 5 z 6 x2 y 3 z 4
b. Show that the lines   and   are coplanar. Find the
2 3 4 3 4 5
equation of the common plane containing them.
2 2 2
25 a. Show the plane 2 x  2 y  z  12  0 touches the sphere x  y  z  2 x  4 y  2 z  3
and find the point of contact.
(OR)
…3…
-3-
2 2 2
b. Find the equation of the sphere passing through the circle x  y  z  6 x  2 z  5  0; y  0
and touching the plane 3 y  4 z  5  0 .
SECTION - C
 2 2 3 

26. Diagonalise the matrix A  1 1 1  .

 1 3 1
 
1 1
27. If y m  ym  2 x prove that x 2
  
 1 yn 2   2n 1 xyn 1  n 2  m 2 yn  0

n n
28. Find a reduction formula for I n   sin x dx . Hence deduce the reduction formula for 02 sin x dx .
29. Find the length of the shortest distance and the equation of line of shortest distance between the lines
x 3 y 8 z 3 x3 y7 z 6
  and  
3 1 1 3 2 4
30. Find the equation of the sphere which passes through the circle
x 2  y 2  z 2  1 2 x  4 y  5 z  6 and touches the plane Z  0
************
M-7104

ALGEBRA, CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Section – A : Answer all the questions: 15 x 1 = 15
1 0
1. The characteristic equation of A    is………………
0 1
2 2
a) x  2 x  1  0 b) x  2 x  1  0
2 2
c) x  x  2  0 d) x  x  1  0
2. The radius of curvature of the straight line ax  by  c  0
a a
a) 0 b)  c) d) 
b b
 /2
3. The value of 0 Cos 4 x dx is……………
3 4 5
a) b) c) d) 0
16 8 32
4. The solution of y  px  f  p  is…………….
a) y  cx  f  c  b) y  cx  f  c 
2
3
c) y  cx  f c  2
d) y  cx  f  x 
5. The partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary

constants a & b from Z  ax  by is............
a) px  qy  0 b) py  qx  0 c) px  qy  0
d) py  qx  0
1 2
6. Find the characteristic polynomial of A   
3 1
7. Define radius of curvature.
 /2  /2
8. Prove that 0 sin n x dx  0 cos n dx .
9. Eliminating the arbitrary constants a & b from

Z   x  a  y  b .
10. Solve y   x  a  p  p
2
Fill in the blanks:
3 0 0
 
11. The characteristic routs of 5 4 0 are……………
 
3 6 1
 
2 2
12. The radius of curvature of the curve x  y  2ax is………..
/2 sin x
13. The value of 0 sin x  cos x
dx is………………
14. The Chairaut’s form is………………….

15. Eliminating the arbitrary constants a & b from
Z  ax  by  ab , the partical differential equation so
obtained is………….
SECTION - B
16 a. State and prove Caley Hamilton theorem.
(OR)
 3 10 5 
  1 2
b. (i) If the eigen value of A  2 3 4 are 2, 2, 3 find the eigen value of A and A .
 
 3 5 7
 
(ii) Find the sum and the product of the eigen values of matrix
 3 4 4 
A   1 2 4 
 1 1 3 
 
17 a. If y  e
a sin 1 x
prove that 1  x  2
y 2  xy1  a 2 y  0 and
 
hence prove that 1  x 2 yn 2   2n 1 xyn1  yn n 2  a 2  0  
(OR)
b. Prove that the radius of curvature at any point of the catenary
x
y  C cosh is equal to the length of the normal intercepted
c
between the curve and axis of x.
n
18 a. Find the reduction formula for x e ax dx, n  0 and hence
evaluate x
2
e  x dx .
(OR)
 /4

b. Prove that  log 1  tan   d = log 2 .
0 8
2 2 2
19 a. Solve x p  3 xyp  2 y  0 .
(OR)
2
b. Solve xp  2 yp  x  0 .
20 a. Eliminate the arbitrary function from (i) z  f x  y  2 2

(ii) z  f  my  lx 
(OR)
2 2
b. Solve the equation (i) p  q  x  y (ii) p  y q
SECTION - C
21. Find the eigen values and the eigen vectors of the matrix
 6 2 2 
A   2 3 1 .
 2 1 3 
 
 
22. If y  Sin m sin x prove that 1  x 2  y2  xy1  m 2 y  0
1

and 1  x
2
y n 2 
  2n  1 xyn1  m 2  n 2 yn  0 
n
23. Find the reduction formula for  sin x dx and hence evaluate
 /2
0 sin n x dx .
 
1
2 2
24. Solve (i) y  xp  x 1  p 2
(ii) Solve x  y  log p .
25. Solve (a) Z  px  qy  2 pq
(b) Z  px  qy  1  p2  q2
************
M-7105

Allied Mathematics Course Code: U13MAC11
MATHEMATICAL AND STATISTICAL MEHTODS
 3 2
1. The characteristic roots of the matrix   are
 2 3
a) 1 , 4 b) 1 , 5 c) 1 , 7 d) none
2. If y  Sin  ax  b  then yn =
a) a Sin  ax  b  b) Sin  ax  b  n  / 2 
n
c) a Sin  ax  b  n / 2 
n
d) none
  2  3e  dx =
x
3.
x x x
a) 3 e  c b) 2x  c c) 2 x  3 e  c d) 2 x  3e  c
4. In the correlation formula if m is the number of items repeated, then we add
a) m  1
2
b)

m m 2 1  c)
m m 2 1  d) none
12 6
5. The value of  =
a) 1
2 E 1
2
E
3
2
 b) 1
2 E 1
2
E
1
2
 c) 1
2 E 1
2
E
1
2
 d) none
Fill in the blanks:

6. The characteristic equation is…………………..
7. If y  a  sin t  t cos t 
dy
x  a  cos t  t sin t  then = ………………..
dx
dx
8.  2 2
=…………………
a x
9. When direct method is cased, the arithmetic mean X  …………..
3
10.  y3 = …………………….
2  4
11. A and B are similar of B is (a)
4
…2…
-2-
ax  b
12. If y  , then y2 is (b) log sec x
cx  d
2c  ad  bc 
13.  tan x dx (c)
 cx  d 3
1
14. Median (d) p Ap
N 1
15. The value of  2 is (e) Size of
2
 8 4 
16. Find the eigen value of  .
2 2 
17. If xy  Ae
x
 Be  x then show that xy2  2 y1  xy .
dx
18. Find  x2  a2 .
19. Write spearman’s formula for rank correlation.
4
20. Find  yo .
SECTION - B
1 2 3

21 a. Find the characteristic roots and the characteristic vectors of the matrix A  0 2 3

 
0 0 2
 
(OR)
5 4 2
b. Use Cayley Hamilton theorem to express 2 A  3 A  A  4 I as a linear polynomial in A when
 3 1
A .
 1 2 
th 4
22 a. Find the n derivative of cos x .
(OR)
n 1 n 1
b. If y  x log x prove that ya 
x
n
23 a. Find reduction formula for  sin x dx .
(OR)
2x  2
b. Evaluate  2
dx .
x  4x  7
…3…
-3-
24 a. Calculate the standard deviation from the following observation.
240.12 240.13 240.15 240.12 240.17
240.15 240.17 240.16 240.22 240.21
(OR)
b. Find the correlation co.efficient for the following data
X : 10 14 18 22 26 30
Y : 18 12 24 6 30 36
25 a. From the following data find the number of students whose weight is between 60 and 70
Weight in lbs. 0 – 40 40 – 60 60 – 80 80 – 100 100 – 120
NO. of students 250 120 100 70 50
(OR)
b. From the following data, find  at x  84
x : 40 50 60 70 80 90
 : 184 204 226 250 276 304
SECTION - C
 9 4 4 
 
26. Show that the matrix A  8 3 4 is diagonalizable.
 
 16 8 7 
 
27. If y  a cos  log x   b sin  log x  then prove that

x 2 yn 2   2n  1 xyn1  n 2  1 yn  0 . 
e  x dx then prove that yn   n  a  yn1  a  n  1 yn2  0 .
a n
28. (i) If yn  0 x
dx
(ii) Evaluate  x2  4 x  7
29. A sample of 12 fathers and their eldest sons have the following data about their heights in cm.
fathers 65 63 67 64 68 62 70
sons 68 66 68 65 69 66 68
father 66 68 67 69 71
sons 65 71 67 68 70
Calculate the rand Correlation Co-efficient.
0.644
30. From the following data, estimate e correct to five decimals, using sterling’s formula. Also find
x
e at x  0.638 .
x 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.66 0.66 0.67
ex 1.840431 1.857928 1.877610 1.896481 1.915541 1.934792 1.954237
******
M-7106

OPERATIONS RESEARCH
1. A constraint in an L.P.P is expressed as
a) an equation with = sign b) in equality with  sign c) inequality with  sign
d) any of the above

2. In a maximization LPP, if atleast one artificial variable in the basis, but not at zero level and the
 
co.efficient of M in each of the not evaluation z j  c j is non negative, then we have
a) a feasible solution b) no feasible solution c) an unbounded solution

d) an optimum solution
3. The initial solution of a T.P obtained by
a) North – west corner rule would invariably be optimum
b) Least cost method does not provide the least cost solution to a T.P.
c) VAM would in variably be very near to optimum solution d) Modi method is infeasible
4. The minimum number of lines covering all zeros in a reduced cost matrix of order n can be
a) at the most n b) atleast n c) n  1 d) n  1
5. In critical path analysis, cpm is

a) event oriented b) probabilistic in nature c) deterministic in nature d) dynamic in nature
Fill in the blanks:
6. Any solution to a general L.P.P which also satisfies the non-negative restrictions of the problem is called
a ……………solution to the general L.P.P.
7. Artificial variables play the some role as a slack variable in providing ………….feasible solution.
8. The initial basic feasible solution obtained by means of………….may be far from optimum, because the
costs were completely ignored.
9. Assignment problem is completely…………form of a transportation problem.
10. ………of an activity represents the amount of time by which an activity can be delayed without delay in
the project completion date.
11. Graphical method a) Fulkerson’s rule
12. Solution of LPP having artificial variables b) Hungarian method
13. To find an initial Basic solution of a T.P. c) Big M method
14. Assignment Problem d) Two decision variables
15. Assigning numbers to various events of a network e) VAM
…2…
-2-
Answer in one or two sentences:
16. Define optimum basic feasible solution.
17. State any two methods to solve LPP’s having artificial variables.
18. Define Transportation problem.
19. Compare an assignment problem with transportation problem.
20. Define Dummy activity.
SECTION - B
21 a. Use graphical method to solve the following LPP:-
Maximize z  2 x1  3 x2 sibject to
x1  x2  30, x1  x2  0 x2  3
0  x1  20 0  x2  12
(OR)
b. Show that the following system of linear equation has a degenerate solution
2 x1  x2  x3  2
3 x1  2 x2  x3  3
22 a. Explain Two phase method.
(OR)
b. Discuss in detail about Big M method.
23 a. Obtain an initial basic feasible solution to the following T.P using North west corner Rule.
D E F G Available
A 11 13 17 14 250
B 16 18 14 10 300
C 21 24 13 10 400
Requirement 200 225 275 250
(OR)
b. Obtain an initial basic feasible solution to the following T.P using the matrix minima method:
D1 D2 D3 D4 Capacity
O1 1 2 3 4 6
O2 4 3 2 0 8
O3 0 2 2 1 10
Demand 4 6 8 6
24 a. Solve the assignment problem:

E F G H
A 18 26 17 11
B 13 28 14 26
C 38 19 18 15
D 19 26 24 10
…3…
-3-
(OR)
b. A company wishes to assign 3 jobs to 3 machines in such a way that each job is assigned to some
machine and no machine works on more than one job. The cost of assigning job i to machine j is
given by the matrix below
8 7 6 

Cost matrix 5 7 8 .

 
6 8 7 
Draw the associated network. Find the minimum cost of making the assignment.
25 a. Draw a network diagram for the following data:
Activity A B C D E F G H I J
Preceding Activity None A A B A B,E C D,F G H,J
(OR)
b. Construct the network for the following data:
B < E, F ; C<F;L ; E, G < H ; L,H < I ; L < M; H < N ; H < J ; I, J < P ;
P < Q.
SECTION - C
26. Use simplex method to solve the L.P.P
Maximize z  4 x1  10 x2 subject to
2 x1  x2  50; 2 x1  5 x2  100, 2 x1  3 x2  90 , x1 , x2  0
27. Use Twp phase simplex method to maximize z  5 x1  4 x2  3 x3 subject to
2 x1  x2  6 x3  20
6 x1  5 x2  10 x3  76
8 x1  3 x2  6 x3  50 x1 , x2 , z3  0
28. Find the starting solution in the following T.P using Vogel’s Approximation method. Also obtain the
optimum solution
D1 D2 D3 D4 Supply
S1 3 7 6 4 5
S2 2 4 3 2 2
S3 4 3 8 5 3
Demand 3 3 2 2
29. Obtain an optimum assignment schedule for the following assignment problem:
a b c d e
A 85 75 65 125 75
B 90 78 66 132 78
C 75 66 57 114 69
D 80 72 60 120 72
E 76 64 56 112 68
…4…
-4-
30. Draw the network for the following constraints:
A < D, E ; B, D < F ; C < G ; B, G < H ; F, G < I.
Find also the minimum time of completion of the project, when the time (in days) of completion of
each task is as follows:
Task : A B C D E F G H
Time : 23 8 20 16 24 18 19 4
************
M-7107

B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U11MA303
SEQUENCES AND SERIES
1. The sequence n   is…………….

2
a) convergent b) divergent c) oscillating d) None

2. A series of positive terms can not…………….
a) converge b) Oscillate c) diverge d) None
3. In a conditionally convergent series, a rearrangement of the terms may………………….
a) alter its sum b) alter its nature c) be unaltered d) None of these
2 3
4. 1  2 x  3 x  4 x  ..............  ……………………..
a) 1  x  b) 1  x  c) 1  x  d) 1  x 
2 1 1 2
1 x
5. log e = …………………..
1 x
x 2 x3 x 2 x3  x3 5 
a) x    ........... b) x    .......... c) 2  x   x  .......  d) None
2 3 2 3  3 5 
Fill in the blanks:
6. A monotonic sequence always tends to a…………….
7. It the limit of the nth term is not zero, then the series is……………
1 1 1
8.The series 1  2
 2  2  ....... is……………convergent.
2 3 4
n
9. The coefficient of x in the expansion of 
 1  2 x n is……..
n0 n!
3
a b 1 a b  1 a b 
10. The value of       .... =…………
a 2 a  3 a 
11. The sequence an  where an  n is

2
(a) may be convergent or divergent
1 1 1
12. The series 1     .......... is (b) Convergent
2 3 4
…2…
-2-
un1
13. If lim  1, the series (c) divergent
n  u
n
1 1 th
14. 1    ........to  (d) the ( k  1) difference
2! 4!
series consists of zeros only
15. If un is a polynomial of degree
e  e 1
k in n, then (e)
2
16. Define a Monotonic sequence.
17. Write any one property of the series of positive terms.
18. Define absolute convergence.
19. State Binomial theorem for rational index.
20. Give the expansion of log 1  x  .
SECTION - B
21 a. Prove that a sequence can not converge to two distinct limits.
(OR)
b. Prove that a monotonic sequence always tends to a limit finite or infinite. Also show that the sequence
1 1 1
an  , where an    .....  tends to a limit.
n 1 n  2 2n
22 a. If u1  u2  .......  un  ........ is convergent, then prove that lim un  0 . Is the converge true?
n
Justify your answer by an example.
(OR)
b. Discuss the convergence of the series
 1
 , a, b, p, q being all positive.
n 1
 a  n b  n
p q
23 a. State and prove Cauchy’s Condensation test.

(OR)
x x2 x3 x4
b. Examine for convergence the series     ....... 0  x  1 .
1  x 1  x 2 1  x3 1  x 4
15 15.21 15.21.27
24 a. Find the sum to infinity the series    ..........
16 16.24 16.24.32
(OR)
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 2 3
b. Sum the series    .........
1! 2! 3!
 3 5
25 a. Evaluate lim  1  2
 3 .
n  n n 
…3…
-3-
(OR)
11 11.13 11.13.15
b. Sum to infinity the series    ..... ……..
14 14.16 14.16.18
SECTION - C
Answer any THREE questions: (3 x 15 = 45)
n
 1
26. (i) Find the limit of the sequence an  where an   1   .
 n
(ii) If an  and bn  are convergent sequences, then prove that an  bn  is also a convergent
sequence.
1 1 1
27. Show that the series    ......... is convergent where ‘k’ is greater than unity and divergent
1k 2k 3k
when k is equal is or less than unity.
28. State and prove D’Alembert’s ratio test. Also Give an example.
3N  a 2
29. (i) If N  a  x when x is very small, then N a. approximately.
N  3a 2
5 7 9
(ii) Sum the series    .........
1! 3! 5!
30. (i) Show that
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
log 12  1         2     3 
 2 3 4  4 5 4 6 74
(ii) Find the nth term and the sum to ‘n’ terms of the series 6 + 9 + 14 + 23 + 40 +……………….
************
M-7108

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
1
1. Particular integral e mx is equal to
 D  m 2
x mx x 2 mx mx 2 mx
a) e b) e c) x e d) x e
2 2
2. The equation y  px  log p is
a) solvable for p b) solvable for x c) solvable for y

d) clairauts form
3. The differential equation of z  f x  y  2 2

 is
a) pq  1 b) p  q c) py  qx d) px  qy
4. f  t  is said to be of exponential order if
a) lt e  st f  t   0 b) lt e st f  t   0
s  s 
c) lt e  st f  t   0 d) lt e sf  t   0
s  s 
5. L
1
 t e  is equal to
n at
a) n! b)
n!
c)
 n  1! d)
 n  1!
 s  a n1  s  a n1  s  a n  s  a n
Fill in the blanks:
2 d2y dy
6. The auxiliary equation of x 2
x  y  0 is…….
dx dx
7. The necessary condition for Mdx  Ndy  0 to be exact is…….
2 z
8. The solution of  0 is……………..
xy
9. L  sin at  = ……………….
1
 1 
10. L   =……………………..
  s  1  2 
2 2
d2y
11.
dx 2
5
dy
dx
 4y  0 (a)
1
a

1  e  af 
2 1
12. p  5 p  6  0 (b)
 s  2 2
13. Pp  Qq  R (c)  y  2 x  c   y  3 x  c 
1  1 
14. L   (d) Lagrange’s equation
 ss  a 

15. L t e
2t
 (e) Ae  B e
x 4x

16. Find the particular integral of  D  1 y  x .
2
17. Find the integrating factor of y xy  2 x y  2 2

 dx

+ x xy  x y
2 2
 dy  0
18. Find the complete integral of  z  px  qy   1  p  q .
2 2 2
19. Find the Laplace transform of t  3e  sin t .  3 2t


 2 1
20. Find L  .
  s  3 5 
 
SECTION - B
 2
21 a. Solve D  4 y  sin x .  2
(OR)
 2
b. Solve : D  2 D  2 y  e cos x .  x
22 a. Solve : xyp  y  x
2
 2 2
 p  xy  0 .
(OR)
3 2
b. Solve : y  2 px  p y .
23 a. Eliminate the arbitrary functions Z  f  x  y    x  y  .
(OR)
2 2
b. Solve : z  p  q .
24 a. Find the Laplace transform of f  t   cos t when 0  t  
 sin t when t   (OR)
b. Find the Laplace transform of

t  1  et 
(i) t e cos 2t (ii) L  .
 t 
 
s2
25 a. Find L  
1
(OR)

 s 2  4 s  5

2 

 
1  s 
b. Find L  2 2 2 
.
 s a  b 
SECTION - C
d2y
2 dy log x sin  log x   1
26. Solve : x  x  y  .
dx 2 dx x

27. (i) Solve : x  y
2 2
 dx  2 xy dy  0 .
(ii) Solve : x
2
 y  px   y p 2 .
 2

28. Solve: x  yz p  p  zx q  z  xy .  2
 2
 
29. (i) If L f  t   F  s  then prove that
2 t f t   
d
ds

f  s  . Hence evaluate L t sin 2t
2


3t
(ii) Evaluate t e sin t dt using Laplace transform.
0
d2y dy
30. Solve the equation 2
 2  3 y  sin t using Laplace
dt dt
dy
transform when y   0 at t  0 .
dt
************
M-7109

B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U08MAS31
MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS – I
1. If P  A B   .24 & P  A   .6 then P  A  B  is
a) .16 b) . 36 c) . 84 d) none of these

2. If X & Y are independent events then Cov  X , Y  is
a) 1 b) 0 c) – 1 d) none of these
3. M C X  t  =
a)
C
M X t  b) M X  t  c) M X  ct  d) none of these
4. Recurrence formula for the probabilities of Poisson distribution is
  n  x p 
a) p  x  1  p x b) p  x   p  x  1 c) p  x  1   .  p x
x 1 x 1  x 1 q 
d) none of these
5. If X ~ N  0,1 & Y  X   X , Y  =………………

2
then
a) 1 b) 0 c) 2 d) none of these
Fill in the blanks:
6. The probability of the complementary event A of A is given by P A =…………………  

7. E X   = …………………..
r

8. E E  X / Y  = …………………. 
9. The characteristic function of Binomid distribution  X  t  =……………..
10. The value of r lies between………….. & …………….
6 di 2
11. P   (a) 1 

n n2  1 
12. V  aX  b  (b) 3

  0  d F  x (c) a V  X 
2
13. 

…2…
-2-
14. For the passion distribution 2 (d) 0
15. Rank correlation (e) 1

16. Define addition law of probabilities.
17. Define joint density function.
18. Define cumulant generating function.
th
19. Find the r cumulant of the Poisson distribution.
20. Write down two equations of line of regression.
SECTION - B
21 a. State and prove Boole’s inequality.
(OR)
b. Show that for the rectangular distribution: dF  dx, 0  x  1 . Given that 1
1 1 1
( about origin)  , variance  and mean deviation about mean = .
2 12 4
22 a. The joint p. d. f of two random variables, X and Y is given by
9 1  x  y  0  x  
f  x, y   ;  . Find the marginal distributions of X and Y, and
2 1  x  1  y  0  y  
4 4
the conditional distribution of Y for X = x.

(OR)
b. State and prove the multiplication theorem of Expectation.
23 a. A box containing 2n tickets among which nCi tickets bear the number i ; i  0,1, 2,............, n . A
group of m – tickets is drawn. What is the expectation of the sum of their numbers.
(OR)
b. State and prove the addition and multiplication theorems of Expectation for continuous random
variable.
24 a. Derive the formula for the mode of the Binomid distribution.
(OR)
b. If X & Y are independent Poisson variates such that
P  X  1  P  X  2  & P Y  2   P Y  3 . Find the variance of X – 2Y .
25 a. Prove that correlation coefficient is independent of change of scale and origin.
(OR)
b. The variables X and Y are connected by the equation aX  bX  c  0 . Show that the correlation
between them is – 1 it the sign of a & b are all alike and + 1 if they are different.
SECTION - C
26. ‘n’ different object 1,2,….,n are distributed at random is n places marked 1,2,….,n. Find the probability
that none of the objects occupies the place corresponding to its number.
…3…
-3-
27. Given the following bivariate probability distribution, obtain (i) the marginal distribution of X and Y
(ii) the conditional distribution of X given Y = 2.
1 0 1
1 2 1
0
15 15 15
3 2 1
1
15 15 15
2 1 2
2
15 15 15
28. Two random variable X and Y have the following joint probability density function:
f  x, y   2  x  y ; 0  x  1, 0  y  1
 0 , elsewhere
Find (i) Marginal density function of X and Y
(ii) conditional density functions
(iii) Var (X) and Var (Y)
(iv) Co-variance between X and Y.
29. Fit a Poisson distribution to the following data which gives the number of doddens in the sample of
clover seeds:
No. of doddens (x) : 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Observed frequency : 56 156 132 92 37 22 4 0 1

30. The following table gives, according to age the frequency of marks obtained by 100 students in an
intelligence test
Age in years
18 19 20 21 Total
Marks
10 – 20 4 2 2 -- 8
20 – 30 5 4 6 4 19
30 – 40 6 8 10 11 35
40 – 50 4 4 6 8 22
50 – 60 -- 2 4 4 10
60 – 70 -- 2 3 1 6
Total 19 22 31 28 100
Calculate the correlation coefficient.
************
M-7111

REAL ANALYSIS
1. x  S and x  u then u is called
a) Upper bound b) lower bound c) bounded above d) none of these

2. If f  x   x for all x  R then
a) f is continuous from the right b) f is continuous on R

c) f is discontinuous on R d) none of the above
3. The inverse of the function f is derivable at f  xo  and its derivative at f  xo  is
a) 1 / f   xo  b) f   x0  c) 1 / f  xo  d) none of the above
4. f be the function defined on [ 1 , 2 ] by setting f 1  2, f  x   x whenever

2
1  x  2, f  2   1 .
a) f is continuous and derivable on  1, 2  but not continuous x  1 and x  2
b) f is continuous and derivable on  1, 2  continuous at x  1 and x  2
c) f is not continuous and derivable on  1, 2  but continuous at x  1 and x  2
d) none of the above

b
5.  f  x  dx is the notation of
a
a) lower integral of f over [ a, b ] b) Upper integral of f over [ a, b ]

c) the norm of D d) none of these
Fill in the blanks:
6. A real number a is said to be positive if………………….
7. If lim f  x  exists but is not equal to f (P) then f has a…………..
x P
8. f and g is derivable at x0  I and if g  x0   0 , then the function f / g is…………
9. f  x   log 1  x  , 1  x  1 then f  x  =………………

n
10. The integral function  of a continuous function f is continuous and…………………..
…2…
-2-
b
11. Monotone property for multiplication --  f  x  dx
a
12. f has a discontinuity of second kind at P -- f n  x   sin  x  n  / 2  , x  R

13. Darboux’s theorem -- a  0, c  0  ac  bc
14. f  x   sin x for all x R -- f   a  f   b   0 then f   c   0
15. Riemann integral -- lim and lim f  x  exists

x  P 0 x p 0

16. Define absolute value.
17. Prove that if f is continuous then f is continuous.
18. State the Darboux’s theorem.

19. State Rolle’s theorem.
20. Define Oscillatory sum.
SECTION - B
21 a. Let S be a nonempty set of real number bounded below. Prove that a real number t is the infimum of S
iff the following conditions hold (i) x  t for all x  S (ii) for a Positive real number  , x  S
such that x  t   .
(OR)
b. Prove that the set N x N is countable.
22 a. Show that g of is continuous at P if f is continuous at P.
(OR)
b. Prove that f is continuous on I if f is uniformly continuous on an Interval I.
23 a. Show that f  g   x0   f   x0   g   x0  if f and g are derivable at x0  I .

(OR)
is derivable at x0 and 1 / f   x0    f   x0  /  f  x0 
2
b. Prove that the function 1 if f be
f
derivable at x0 .

24 a. Prove that f  a  b   2 f  a   f  a  b   h f   a   h   f   a   h   if f be defined
and continuous on  a  b, a  b  , derivable on  a  b, a  b  .
(OR)
b. Show that f
n
 x   cos  x  n 2  , x R , if f  x   cos x for all x  R .
25 a. Show that w  D  is  .
(OR)
b. State and prove fundamental theorem of Integral calculus.
…3…
-3-
SECTION - C
26. Prove that the set of algebraic number is countable.
27. If f is continuous on the closed and bounded interval I [  [ a, b] ] , then prove that f is uniformly
continuous on I.
28. If f be a continuous one-to one function defined on a interval and left f be derivable at x0 with
f   x0   0 then show that the inverse of the function f is derivable at f  x0  and its derivative at
f  x0  is / f   x0  .
29. State and prove lagrange’s mean value theorem.
30. State and prove Darboux’s theorem.
************
M-7112

MECHANICS
1. The greatest value of the resultant R for two forces of magnitude P
and Q acting at an angle ' ' is…………..
a) P – Q b) P + Q c) ( P + Q )2 d) ( P – Q)2
2. The Cartesian equation to the catenary is……………….
x x
a) s  c tan  b) y  c cosh c) y  c sinh
c c
d) none of the above
3. Greatest height attained by a Projectile is…………
u sin  2u sin  u 2 sin 2  u cos 

a) b) c) d)
g g 2g g
4. The Period of S.H.M is…………..
 2  
a) b) c) d)
2   
5. The Radial components of velocity of a particle is…………
a) r b) r r  r
c)  d) r 
2
Fill in the blanks:

6. If three forces acting at a point can be represented in magnitude and direction by the sides of a triangle
taken in order, they will be in………………
7. The tension at any point of a catenary is…………..to the height of
the point above the origin.
8. The Horizontal range of a Projectile is…………….
9. The equation of S.H.M is………………
10. The Pedal equation of central orbit is………………
11. Triangle law of forces -- (a) path
12. Moment -- (b) Musical notes
13. Projectile -- (c) Twice the area of the Triangle
14. S.H.M -- (d) Parabola
15. Central orbit -- (e) equilibrium
16. Define like parallel forces.
17. Define Catenary.
18. Define Projectile.
19. Define S.H.M.
20. Write the transverse components of acceleration.
SECTION - B
21 a. State and prove Lami’s theorem.
(OR)
b. A weight is supported on a smooth plane of inclination ' ' by a
string inclined to the horizon at an angle  . If the slope of the
plane is increased to  and the slope of the string unaltered, the
tension of the string is doubled. Prove that
cot   2 cot   tan  .
22 a. State and prove Varigon’s theorem of moments.
(OR)
b. Derive intrinsic equation of catenary.
23 a. If the greatest height attained by a particle is a quarter of its range
on the horizontal plane through the point of projection, find the
angle of projection.
(OR)
b. Find the greatest distance of a Projectile on an inclined plane.
24 a. Prove that if the particle posses two S.H.M of the same period in
two perpendicular directions, is an ellipse.
(OR)
b. Show that the energy of a system executing S.H.M is proportional
to the square of the amplitude and of the frequency.
25 a. Obtain ( p, r ) equation of the central orbit.
(OR)
b. Find the law of force towards the pole under which the curve
r n  a n cos n can be described.
SECTION - C
26. Find the Analytical expression for resultant of two forces acting at
a point and what will be
i) P and Q are at right angles
ii) P = Q
iii) The minimum and maximum.
27. Find the resultant of two unlike parallel forces acting on a rigid body.
28. Find the range, Time of flight of a particle projected upon a inctened plane.
29. Discuss S.H.M in a Straight line.
30. Find the differential equation of a central orbit, in polar co-ordinates.
************
M-7113

NUMERICAL METHODS
1. Order of convergence of an iterative process is p if
p
a) number of iterations is p b) ei  1  ei .k
k
c) ei 1  ei . p d) None of the above
2. Gauss-Jacobi method is a
a) indirect method b) direct method
c) elimination method d) None of the above
3. Relation between E and 
b) E  1   
1
a) E  1  
1 1

c)  E2 E 2 d) None of the above
4. In Simpson’s one-third rule, y  x  is a polynomial of degree
a) One b) Two c) Three d) Four

5. The Runge-Kutta method of second order is same as
a) Modified Euler’s method b) Euler’s method
c) Taylor’s method d) none of the above
Fill in the blanks:
6. Newton-Raphson method is also called…………
7. ………….methods are a self-correcting methods.
8. Forward interpolation formula of Newton can be used only when
the values of independent variable x are……………..
9. The accuracy of Trapezoidal rule can be improved by……………
10. Euler’s method approximate the curve by………….
11. Condition for convergence of an iteration method – least accurate
12. Gauss-Jaccbi method --  x   1

13. f  x  -- f  x   f  x  h 
14. Trapezoidal rule -- step-by-step method
15. Euler’s method -- self correcting method
f  x  f   x   f   x 
2
--

16. Write the iterative formula for regula-falsi method .
17. State the sufficient condition for convergence of iterative methods
for simultaneous algebraic equations.
18. Show that E   .
19. State Simpson’s three-eight rule.

20. When the fourth order Runge-Kutta method is reduced to
Simpson’s one-third rule?
SECTION - B
x
21 a. Solve e  3 x  0 by the method of iteration.
(OR)
b. Find by Newton-Raphson method the real root of
3 x  cos x 1  0 .
22 a. Apply Gauss-Jordan method to find the solution of the following
system.
10 x  y  z  12, 2 x  10 y  z  13, x  y  5 z  7
(OR)
b. Solve the following system of equations by Gauss elimination
method 2 x  3 y  z  5, 4 x  4 y  3 z  3, 2 x  3 y  2 z  2 .
 3x
23 a. Evaluate: (i)  e . log 2 x 
(ii) 
3
 x  3x  1  3x  4 ...... 3x  19  
(OR)
b. Determine by Lagrange’s interpolation formula the percentage of
criminals under 35 years
Age (under years) : 25 30 40 50
% Number of criminals : 52.0 67.3 84.1 94.4
24 a. State Newton-Cote’s quadrature formula and obtain Simpson’s
one-third rule from it.
(OR)
b. The population of a certain town is given below. Find the rate of
growth of the population in 1931 and 1971.
Year : 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971
Population in
thousands : 40.62 60.80 79.95 103.56 132.65
25 a. Using Euler’s method, solve numerically the equation
y  x  y , y  0   1 for x  0.0  0.2  1.0  .
(OR)
b. By means of Taylor series method, find y at x  0.1 correct to
three significant digits given
dy
 2 y  3e x , y  0   0 .
dx
SECTION - C
26. (a) Using Regula-Falsi method, find the real root of the equation
x log10 x  1.2  0 .
(b) Using bisection method, find the negative root of
x3  4 x  9  0
27. Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss-Seidel
method.
10 x  5 y  2 z  3, 4 x  10 y  3 z   3, x  6 y  10 z   3
28. The population of a town is as follows.
Year : 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991
Population in
lakhs : 20 24 29 36 46 51
Using interpolation, estimate the population increase during the
period 1946 to 1976.
6 1
29. Evaluate 0 1  x2 dx by (i) Trapezoidal rule, (ii) Simpson’s
one-third rule, and (iii) Simpson’s three-eight rule. Also compare
the results with actual integration.
30. Using Runge-Kutta method of fourth order, solve
dy y 2  x 2
 given y  0   1 at x  0.2, 0.4 .
dx y 2  x 2
*******
M-7114

B.Sc.Mathematics Course Code: U08MA5:1
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
1. Indicate the correct answer
a) A maximization LPP always has an unbounded feasible region
b) For a maximizing LPP1 two constraints are given as (i) 5 x  4 y  100 and (ii) 2 x  y  20 ,
constraint (ii) is redundant
c) An LPP has only two constraints : x  y  5 & x  2 y  8, besides x, y  0. It would not
have an optimal solution.
d) An LPP has only two constraints : x  y  0 and  3 x  y  0 , besides x, y  0 . It would have
feasible region
3 2 
2. Using Simplex method, the inverse of the matrix   is
 4 1 
1 2   1 2   1 2  1 2 
 11 11   11 11   11 11   11 11
a) b) c) d)
 4  3   4  3   4 3   4 3 
 11 11  11 11  11 11  11 11 
3. In an assignment problem involving 5 workers and 5 jobs, total number of assignments possible are
a) 5! b) 10 c) 25 d) 5
4. For certain project, let the expected duration of completion in 47 days with variance as 9 days. What is
the probability of not completing the project in 50 days?
Given Z 0.33 1.00
Area 0.1293 0.3413
a) 3.707 b) 0.1587 c) 0.6293 d) 0.8413
5. For an inventory with R = 1,000 units per years, I = 0.30, p = Rs 0.50 per unit, CS = Rs. 10.00 and L = 2
years, the optimal order quantity is
a) 360 units b) 350 units c) 365 units d) 355 units
Fill in the blanks:
6. Given a system of m simultaneous linear equations in n unknowns ( m < n ), then there will
be……….basic variables.
7. In a maximization LPP1 if the index numbers are 3 – 2 M for
x1 , 7  2 M for x2 , 5  M for x3 and 9  M for x4 , then the entering variable is….
8. Transportation problem may have degenerate solution, if the number of occupied cells is………
m+n–1.
…2…
-2-
9. A dummy activity in project network always has…………duration.
10. For a 25% increase in order quantity the total relevant cost would………..by 2.5%.
11. feasible region -- Zj – Cj = 0
12. Basic variables in an LPP have -- 9120
13. The minimum no. of lines covering all
zero’s in a reduced all zero’s in a reduced
cost matrix of order n is -- convex set
14. Give t p  10, t0  3 then 

2
is -- at the most n
15. A company plans to consume 760 pieces of a

particular component, if the price of the
component in Rs.12 and lot size is Rs.10,
the purchase price per year is -- 2
16. Define Basic feasible solution.
17. Write the dual problem of the standard LPP?
18. Write the condition for a feasible solution to exist in transportation problem.
19. Write the formula that gives the probability of meeting and schedule time.
20. What is deterministic optimum inventory?
SECTION - B
21 a. A company manufactures two types of cloths, using three different colours of wool. One yard length of
type A cloth requires 4 oz of red wool, 5 oz of green wool and 8 oz of yellow wool, 1000 oz of green
wool and 1200 oz of yellow wool. The manufacturer can make a profit of Rs. 5 on one yard of type A
cloth and Rs. 3 on one yard of type B cloth Find the best combination of the quantities of type A and
type B cloth which gives him a maximum profit by solving the LPP by graphical method.
(OR)
b. What is operations Research? Describe briefly different phases of OR.
22 a. Use duality of solve he LPP
Maximize z  8 x1  6 x2 subject to the constrains
x1  x2  3 , x1  x2  2 ; x1  0 and x2  0 (OR)
5
b. Use Simplex method to solve the LPP
Maximize z  x1  x2  3 x3 subject to the constrains
x1  x2  x3  10, 2 x1  x3  2, 2 x1  2 x2  3 x3  0 ; x1 , x2 , x3  0
23 a. Solve the transportation problem
D1 D2 D3 D4 aj
O1 5 3 6 2 19
O2 4 7 9 1 37
O3 3 4 7 5 34
b j 16 18 31 25
…3…
-3-
(OR)
b. Write the steps involved in Vogel’s Approximation method and find the initial basic feasible solution
of
D E F G Available
A 11 13 17 14 250
B 16 18 14 10 300
C 21 24 13 10 400
Requirements 200 225 270 150
using Vogel’s approximation method.
24 a. Explain CPM with steps.
(OR)
b. A project consists of a series of tasks labeled A, B,……H,I with the following relationships. With this
notations construct the network diagram having the following constraints:
A < D, E ; B, D < F ; C < G ; B, G < H ; F, G < I.
Find also the minimum time of completion of the project, when the time of completion of each task is
as follows:
Task : A B C D E F G H I
Time : 23 8 20 16 24 18 19 4 10
25 a. Demand for a certain product in a ‘newsboy’ model is normally distributed with mean 100 units and
standard deviation 20. Lost profit in Rs. 8 per unit and salvape loss is R. 12. Find the optimal initial
inventory.
(OR)
b. Find the optimum order quantity for a product for which the price breaks are as follows.
Quantity Purchasing cost
0  a1  100 Rs. 20 per unit
100  Q2  200 Rs. 18 per unit
200  Q3 Rs. 16 per unit
The monthly demand for the product in 400 units. The storage cost is 20% of the unit cost of the
product and the cost of ordering is Rs. 25.00 per month.
SECTION - C
26. Discuss the importance of OR in decision making process.
27. Solve the L.P.P minimize z  9 x1  10 x2 subject to the constrains.
2 x1  4 x2  50, 4 x1  3 x2  24, 3 x1  2 x2  60 ; x1 , x2  0
28. Determine an optimum distribution for a company in order to minimize the total transportation cost
To
D E F G H capacity
A 5 8 6 6 3 800
From B 4 7 7 6 5 500
C 8 4 6 6 4 900
requirements 400 400 500 400 800
…4…
-4-
29. For the network given below, find the critical path. Find the probability of completing the project in
(i) 21 days, (ii) 19 days.
3
1 5  9 6
1 2
5
4
30. (a) A dealer Supplies you the following information with regard to product dealt in by him.
Annual demand : 5,000 units
Buying cost : Rs. 250.00 per order
Inventory carrying cost : 30% per year
Price : Rs. 100.00 per unit
The dealer is considering the possibility of allowing some back orders to occur for the product. He
has estimated that the annual cost of back-ordering the product will be Rs. 10,000 per unit.
(i) What should be the optimum number of units of the product he should buy in one lot?
(ii) What quantity of the product should he allow to be back-ordered?
(iii) How much additional cost will be have to incur on inventory if he does not permit back-
ordering?
(b) Find the optimum economic order quantity for the following.
Annual demand = 3,600 units, order cost = Rs. 50
Cost of storage = 20% of the unit cost,
Price break : 0 < Q1 < 100 Rs. 20
100 < Q2 Rs. 18
************
M-7116

DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
1. An nth order linear relation is a homogeneous relation if
f  x  ………………. for all k
a) k b) k + 1 c) 0 d) none
2. A partial function f from X to Y is a rule which assigns to every
element of X atmost………….of Y.
a) Two element b) one element c) unique element d) none
 
3. If X is a set, then the poset p  x  ,  is a…………
a) modular b) chain c) Lattice d) none

4. Two Boolean polynomials p and q in Pn are equivalent to each
other if and only if………….
a) pd  qd b) pd  qd c) pd  qd d) pd  qd
m n
5. An (m,n) encoding function e : B  B can detect k or fewer
errors iff its minimum distance is atleast…………..
a) 1 b) k + 1 c) k – 1 d) none
Fill in the blanks:
6. The method of writing a polynomial in recursive form (telescoping
form) is called…………….
7. The generating function of a sequence S0 , S1 , S 2 ,........ is the
power series. G ( S ; Z ) = ……………..?
8. A relation R is said to be an………….relation if R is reflexive,
symmetric and transitive.
9. The function PB is called the………..associated with Boolean
polynomial P  X 1 , X 2 ,......, X n  over the Boolean algebra B.
m
10. Let x, y  B . Then the Hamming distance   x, y  between x
and y is the weight of…………..
11. Define discrete function.
12. Define successor function in the initial functions over N.
13. Define chain or totally ordered set.
14. What is a fundamental product of the n – variables.
15. Define group code.
SECTION - B
16 a. Find the recurrence relation satisfying yn   A  Bn  4 .

n
(OR)
b. Find f  n  if f  n   7 f  n  1  10 f  n  2  given that
f  0   4 and f 1  17 .
17 a. Show that f  x, y   x  y is a primitive recursive function.
(OR)
b. Show that the set of divisors B of a positive integer n is
recursive.
18 a. Prove that every chain is a lattice.
(OR)
b. Let L be a distributive lattice and a, b  L if
a  b  a  c and a  b  a  c, then b  c
19 a. In a Boolean algebra L, the De Morgan’s Law given by
 a  b   a  b and  a  b   a  b holds for all
a, b  L.
(OR)
b. Find the principal disjunctive normal form of
p  x1 , x2 , x3    x2  x1 x3   x  x  x 
1 3 2
20 a. State and prove the properties of distance functions.

(OR)
m n
b. Let e : B  B be a group code. Then the minimum distance
of e is the minimum weight of a non-zero code word.
SECTION - C
21. Solve S  k   S  k  1  6 S  k  2    30 where
S  0   20, S 1   5 .
22. Find the generating function of Fibonacci sequence.
23. Prove that  L  M , ,   is a lattice.
24. Explain minimization Algorithm for Boolean polynomials.

25. Suppose e is an (m,n) encoding function and d is a maximum
likelihood decoding function associate with e. Then ( e, d) can
correct k or fewer errors iff the minimum distance of e at least
2k + 1.
************
M-7258

B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U08MAS42
MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS – II
1. The total area under normal probability curve is
a) 0 b) 1 c) ½ d) – ½
2. The standard error of sample mean in sampling from a large population is
a)  n b)  c) / n d) n
3. The density function of a r. v. having gamma distribution with parameter   0 is
 e  x x  1  e x x  1
 ;0  x    ;0  x  
a) f  x      b) f  x      
 0 otherwise  0 otherwise
 
e x 0  x    x 0  x  
c) f  x    d) f  x   
0 otherwise 0 otherwise
4. Mean of a r. v. X that follows student’s t – distribution is
a) 1 b) 0 c) ½ d) n
5. If T is an unbiased estimator for a parameter  then T2 is a……………estimator for 2.

a) unbiased b) biased c) consistent d) efficient
Fill in the blanks:
6. The number probability curve is symmetrical about the line……………….
7. The sum of independent Gamma variates is a……………variate.
8. H1 :   o is a …………….tailed test.
9. A r  s contingency table has…………….degrees of freedom.
10. Sample median is…………estimate for mean of normal population.

11. Mean of rectangular distribution on ( a, b) -- > 30
12. X ~    , v  has mean -- unique
13. size of large sample -- 0  2  
14. Range of  2 variate --  /    v

15. Minimum variance unbiased estimator -- a  b / 2
…2…
-2-
16. Density function of r.v X with rectangular distribution.
17. What is the density function of X following exponential distribution?
18. What are the errors in sampling?
19. Given any two applications of  2 distribution.

20. List any two methods of estimation.
SECTION - B

21 a. Let X ~ N 8, 4
2
 . Find (i) P  5  X  10  (ii) P  X  15 
(OR)
b. List the chief characteristics of the normal probability curve.
22 a. State and prove the additive property of k – Gamma variates.
(OR)
b. Find r1 and hence find mean and variance for  distribution of first kind.
23 a. Explain the procedure followed in testing of a hypothesis.
(OR)
b. In a large consignment of oranges, a random sample of 64 oranges revealed that 14 were bad. Is it
reasonable to assume that 20% of oranges were bad?
24 a. Two sample polls of votes for two candidates A and B for a public office are taken, one from rural
areas. Examine whether the nature of the area is related to voting preference in this election.
Area Votes
A B Total
Rural 620 380 1000
Urban 550 450 1000
Total 1170 830 2000
(OR)
b. The heights of 10 males of a given locality are 70, 67, 62, 68, 61, 68, 70, 64, 64, 66 inches. Is it
reasonable to believe that the average height is greater than 64 inches? Test at 5% significance level
assuming that for 9 degrees of freedom P ( t > 1.83 ) = 0.05.
25 a. A random sample  X 1 , X 2 ,...... X 5  is drawn from a normal population with unknown mean  . Test
5
 Xi
i 1 X1  X 2 2 X1  X 2   X 3
whether (i) t1  (ii) t2   X 3 (iii) t3  are
5 2 3
unbiased estimators of  . Find  such that t3 is unbiased.
(OR)
b. Find the maximum likelihood estimate for the parameter  of the Poisson distribution on the basis of
a sample of size n.
…3…
-3-
SECTION - C
26. In a distribution exactly normal, 7% of the items are under 35 and 89% are under 63. What are the mean
and standard deviation of the distribution.
27. What is a  variate? Derive the density function of a  2 variate using the method of moment
2
generating function.
28. A manufacturer claimed that atleast 98% of the steel pipes which be supplied to a factory conformed to
specifications. An examination of a sample of 500 pieces of pipes revealed that 30 were defective. Test
this claim at a significance level of 0.05.
29. The demand for a particular spare part in a factory varied from day to day. In a sample study, the
following information was obtained:
Day : Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
No. demanded : 1124 1125 1110 1120 1126 1115
Test the hypothesis that number of parts demanded does not depend on the day of the week.
30. State and prove Rao – Cramer inequality.
************
M-7259

VECTOR CALCULUS AND TRIGONOMETRY
 
1. If curl F  0 then F is
a) 0 b) Solenoidal c) irrotational d) none of these


2. Surface integral of F over S is
       
a)  .dr
F b)  . dr
F c)  . dv
F d)  . ds
F
C S V S
3. Area of the region bounded by a closed curve c is

  1  
 r2  .dr 2 c  . ds
a) b) F c) x dy  ydx d) F
c S
n 1
4. x  = ……………..
xn
a) 2 sin n b) 2i sin n c) Sinn d) Sin 2
 t
5. e = ……………
a) Cos  b) Sin c) cos  i sin  d) cos  i sin 
Fill in the blanks:

6. Vector differential operator  is equal to…………….

7. The work done by the force F is equal to……………
…2…
-2-
8.  r . nˆ ds =………….where n̂ is the unit normal vector drawn

S
outward to any closed surface enclosing V.
9. The expansions of cos

n
 exist for both…….integer values of n.
10. Coshx =……………..

 
11.  .  (a)  curl F . nˆ ds   .d r
F
s s
12. Line integral (b) ½
ei   ei 
13. Stoke’s theorem (c)
2
sin x  x cos x
14. Lt (d)  
2
x0 x3
B 
15. Cos (e)  .d r
F
A
16. If   3x 2 y  y 3 z 2 find grad  at 1,  2,  1 .

17. Write a projection formula for the surface of son y z plane whose
normal is i ?
18. State Green’s theorem in a plane.
19. Expand cos n .
20. Expand sinh 3x .
SECTION - B
2 2
21 a. Compute the directional derivative of x  y  4 yzx at
  
( 1, – 2 , 2) in the direction 2i  2 j  k .
(OR)
b. If   x  y  z  3xyz find div grad  and curl grad  .
3 3 3
    
22 a. If F  3 x y i 
2
x 3

 3 y 2 j . Compute  F . dr along
c
2
y  4 x from ( 0, 0 ) to ( 4 , 4).
(OR)
   2
 
b. Evaluate   . F dV where F  2 xy i  yz j  xz k
V
bounded by x  0, y  0, z  0, x  2, y  1, z  3 .
 3
 3
 3
  12 a 5
23 a. Show that if F  x i  y j  z k ,  F . nˆ ds  5
s
2 2 2 2
where S is the sphere x  y  z  a .
(OR)
b. Find the area of the curve x  a cosh t , y  b sinh t from
t  0 to t   .
cos7
24 a. Express in powers of cos .
cos
(OR)
  a  b cos   c sin 
b. Determine a, b, c such that lt 1
 0 5
25 a. Prove that cosh

1
x  log x   x 2 1 . 
…4…
(OR)
b. If sin   i    tan   i sec  prove that
cos 2 cosh 2  3 .
SECTION - C
 
26. Prove that      F     . F   F .   2
  2
 2

27. Evaluate  F . ˆ
n ds where F  4 xi  2 y j  z k taken
s
2 2
over the region bounded by x  y  4, z  0 and z  3
28. Verify Green’s theorem in the plane for

  3x 
 8 y 2 dx   4 y  6 xy  dy where c is the boundary
2
of the region defined by y  x , y  x2 .
29. Expand sin

3
 cos 4  interms of sines of multiples of  .
30. Separate into real and imaginary parts tan
1
 x  iy  .
************
M-7260

DIFFERENTIAL EQUAITONS, LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
AND FOURIER SERIES
2
1. xp  yp  xy  0 is a differential equation of…………
a) First order First degree b) First order Second degree

c) Second order First degree d) Second order Second degree
2. What is the partial differential equation in eliminating a and b from
z  ax  by ?
a) z  px  qy b) z  px  qy c) z  py  qx
d) z  py  qx
 
3. If L f  t   F  s  then Lim f  t   ?
t0
a) Lim sF  s  b) Lim sF  s  c) Lim s F  s 

s 0 t 0 s 
d) Lim s F  s 
t 
1  1
4. L
 s 2  = ?
a) 1 b) s c) 0 d) t
5. Sin 2 x is a
a) odd function b) even function c) constant d) None of these
Fill in the blanks:
2
6. If p  5 p  6  0 then the value of p is…………..
7. Any solution obtained from the complete integral by giving

particular value to the arbitrary constants is called a………….

8. L f   t  =……………
1  s 
9. L  2 2
= ………………
s  a 
10. If f  x   x, 0  x   then ao is…………..
s
11. Clairaut’s form --
s  b2
2
q
12. Complete integral of p  e -- Even function
13. L  cos bt  -- e  bt . t
 1 
14. L
1
 2
-- y  px  f  p 
  s  b  
4 2
15. x  3 x -- z  ax  y log a  c
16. Solve y   x  a  p  p .
2
17. Eliminate a and b from z   x  a   y  b  .
18. Find L t  2t  3 .
2
 
1
 1
19. Find L  
  s  2  16 
2
20. Define Half range sine series.

SECTION - B
2 2 2
21 a. Solve x p  3 xyp  2 y  0 .
(OR)
2
b. Solve x  y  log p .
22 a. Eliminate the arbitrary functions f and  from the relation
z  f  x  zy     x  ay 
(OR)
2
b. Solve q  xp  p
23 a. Find L sin 2t 
3
 
(OR)
b. Find L t e
 2t
 sin t 
1  s 3 
24 a. Find L  2 .
 s  4 s 13 
(OR)
 
1  . 1
b. Find L
 s2  a2 2 
    …4…
25 a. Find the sine series for f  x   c in the range 0 to 
(OR)
1
b. Express f  x     x  as a Fourier series with period
2
2 , to be valid in the interval 0 to 2 .
SECTION - C
2
26. Solve: xp  2 yp  x  0
2 2
27. Solve : z  p  q .
1  e t   sin at 
28. (a) Find L   (b) Find L
 t 
 t 

 3t
(c) Evaluate  te cos t dt
0
d2y dy
29. Solve the equation  2  3 y  sin t given that
dt 2 dt
dy
y  0 when t = 0.
dt
30. A function f  x  is defined with in the range  0,2  by the
relations:
f  x   x in the range  0,  
 2  x in the range  ,2 
Express f  x  as a fourier series in the range  0, 2  .
************
M-7262

PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS
1. The sum of squares of deviations is least when measured from
a) Median b) Mean c) Mode d) None of them
2. In a frequency curve of scores, the mode was found to be higher than the mean. This shows that the
distribution is
a) Symmetric b) negatively skewed c) positively skewed d) normal
3. The coefficient of correlation
a) can take any value between – 1 and + 1 b) is always less than – 1
c) is always more than + 1 d) cannot be zero
4. The probability of drawing one white ball from a bag containing 6 red, 8 black, 10 yellow and 1 green
balls is
a) 1/ 25 b) 0 c) 1 d) 24/25 e) 15/20
5. Normal curve is
a) very flat b) bell-shaped symmetrical about mean c) very peaked d) smooth
Fill in the blanks:
6. Least value of root mean square deviation is………………
7. If  2  3 , the distribution is said to be………………
8. Correlation coefficient is independent of change of …………….. and…………..
9. P(A/B) = …………………….
10. The variance of binomial distribution is……………..
11. Range -- 2  3
12. Measo kurtic curve -- A 
13. rxy  0 -- X max  X min
14. If P(A) = 0, then -- 
15. Mode of Normal distribution -- X and Y are independent
16. Define Mean Deviation.
17. Write down the formula for the Karl pearson’s coefficient of skewness.
-2-
18. Define Correlation.
19. Write down the axioms of the probability.
20. Define Poisson distribution.
SECTION - B
21 a. Calculate the mean deviation from the mean for the following data:
Size : 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Frequency : 2 2 4 5 3 2 1 1
(OR)
b. Distinguish between mean deviation and standard deviation.
22 a. Calculate pearson’s coefficient of skewness:
X 12.5 17.5 22.5 27.5 32.5 37.5 42.5 47.5
F 28 42 54 108 129 61 45 33
(OR)
b. The first four central moments of distribution are 0, 2.5, 0.7 and 18.75. Comment on the skewness and
kurtosis of the distribution.
23 a. Calculate Karl pearson’s coeffient of correlation from the following data and interpret its value:
Roll no. of students 1 2 3 4 5
Marks in Mathematics 48 35 17 23 47
Marks in Statistics 45 20 40 25 45
(OR)
b. Obtain the rank correlation coefficient between the variables X and Y from the following pairs of
observed values.
X 50 55 65 50 55 60 50 65 70 75
Y 110 110 115 125 140 115 130 120 115 160
24 a. A bag contains 30 balls numbered from 1 to 30. One ball is drawn at random. Find the probability that
the number of the ball drawn will be a multiple of
(i) 5 to 7 (ii) 3 or 7
(OR)
b. State and Prove the Baye’s theorem.
25 a. A coin is tossed six times. What is the probability of obtaining four or more heads?
(OR)
b. In a distribution exactly normal, 7% of the items are under 35 and 79% are under 63. What is the mean
and standard deviation of the distribution.
…3…
-3-
SECTION - C
26. Goals scored by two teams in a football session were as follows:
No. of Goals scored in a No. of football matches played
Football match Team A Team B
0 15 20
1 10 10
2 07 05
3 05 04
4 03 02
5 02 01
Total 42 42
Calculate coefficient of variation and state which team is more consistent.
27. Calculate the first four moments about the mean from the following data. Also calculate the value of
1 and  2 .
Marks No. of students
0 – 10 5
10 – 20 12
20 – 30 18
30 – 40 40
40 – 50 15
50 – 60 7
60 – 70 3
28. From the following data obtain the two regression equations and calculate the correlation coefficient.
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Y 9 8 10 12 11 13 14 16 15
29. (a) A problem is statistics is given to five students A, B, C, D and E. Their chances of solving it are 1/2,
1/3, 1/4, 1/5 and 1/6. What is the probability that the problem will be solved. (7 Marks)
(b) A bag contains 10 white and 6 black balls. 4 balls are successively drawn out and not replaced. What
is the probability that they are alternately of different colours? (8 Marks)
30. Explain the properties of the Normal distribution.
************
M-7263

B.Sc Mathematics Course Code: U08MA405
THEORY OF EQUATIONS AND FOURIER SERIES
1. If  ,  ,  are the roots of a cubic equation whose roots are in harmonic progression then
1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1
a)   b)   c)   d) none of these
        
2. The standard form of reciprocal equation is
a) an even degree reciprocal equation with like signs
b) an even degree reciprocal equation with unlike signs
c) an odd degree reciprocal equation with like signs
d) an odd degree reciprocal equation with unlike signs
3
3. The number of real roots of the equation x  18 x  6  0 is
a) no real root b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
4. If f  x   x ,    x   , then Fourier coefficient bn =…………….

2
2
a) 2 b) c) 0 d) 
2
3
5. The half range Fourier sine series is f  x  = ………………
a0  a0 
a)   an cos nx b)   bn sin nx c)  bn sin nx d) None of these
2 n 1 2 n 1
Fill in the blanks:

1
6. S r = Coefficient of in the expansion of……………….
xr
7. Removal of a certain specified term from an equation always helps to find……….of an equation.
7 5
8. The equation x  8 x  x  9  0 cannot have more than……….positive roots.
9. If f  x  is an even function, f  x  can be expanded as a series of the form………….in the interval

   x .
10. f  x  can be expanded as a sine series in half range ( 0 , l ) with period 2l of the form……………..

11. What is the symmetric function of the roots?
…2…
-2-
12. Define Reciprocal equation.
13. State Descart’s rule for negative roots.
14. Write down the Fourier series for f  x  .
0 , 0  x  l
15. In the range  0, 2l  , f  x  is defined by the relations. f  x    , then what is the
a , l  x  2l
value of a0 .


16. The roots are in A.P (a)  bn sin nx
n 1
4 2
17. Reciprocal equation (b) x  3 x  2  0
4 3
18. Has two real and two imaginary roots (c) x  3 x  3 x  1  0
19. Even function (d)    , ,   

4
20. Development in sine series (e) x  3 x  1  0
SECTION - B
3 2
21 a. Find the Condition that the roots of the equation ax  3bx  3cx  d  0 may be in geometric
3 2
progression. Solve the equation 27 x  42 x  28 x  8  0 whose roots are in geometric
progression.
(OR)
b. If ,  ,  are the roots of the equation x3  ax 2  bx  c  0 form the equation whose roots are
 ,  and  .
4 3 2
22 a. Find the equation whose roots are the roots of x  x  10 x  4 x  24  0 increased by 2 and
hence solve the equation.
(OR)
4 3 2
b. Solve the equation x  20 x  143 x  430 x  462  0 by removing its second term.
23 a. If  ,  ,  are the roots of the equation x3  px 2  qx  r  0 find the value of

 2

1 2 1   2

1 .
(OR)
5 2
b. Determine Completely the nature of the roots of the equation x  6 x  4 x  5  0 .
1
24 a. Express f  x     x  as a Fourier series with period 2 , to be valid in the interval 0 to 2 .
2
(OR)
b. Express f  x    x in    x  0
 x in 0  x   as a Fourier series in the interval   to  .
…3…
-3-
25 a. Find a sine series for f  x   c in the range 0 to .
(OR)
b. Find a sine and a Cosine series for the function f  x   3 x  2, 0  x  4 .
SECTION - C
7 4
26. Show that the sum of the eleventh powers of the roots of x  5 x  1  0 is zero.
4 4 3 2
27. Solve the equation 6 x  x  43 x  43 x  x  6  0 .
3 2
28. Find the positive root of the equation x  2 x  3 x  4  0 correct to three places of decimals by
Hornens method.
29. Express f  x   x as a Fourier series in the interval    x   . Deduce that

2
1 1 1 2
(i)    ......... 
12 22 32 12
1 1 1 2
(ii) 2  2  2  ...... 
1 2 3 6
1 1 1 2
(iii) 2  2  2  ........ 
1 3 5 8
30. Find a Fourier series with period 3 to represent f  x   2 x  x
2
in the range ( 0, 3 )
************
M-7264

COMPLEX ANALYSIS
1. Obtain the real part of the function f  z   z

2
2 2 2 2 2 2
a) x  y b) x  y c) 2xy d) 2x y
2. The cross ratio ( z1, z2, z3, z4) is defined by ( when z3  )
z2  z4 z1  z3 z1  z3 z2  z4
a) b) c) d)
z1  z4 z1  z4 z2  z3 z2  z3
3. The integral  pdx  qdy depends only on the end points of c if and only if the integrand is
c
a) differentiable b) exact c) continuous d) harmonic
4. Find the zero of the function f  z   z sin z

2
a) z = 0 b) z = 2 c) z = 0 is of order 3 d) z = 1 of order of 2
h z
5. If f  z   , h  a   0 and k(a) = 0, where a is simple pole of f(z), then the residue of f(z) at a is
k  z
ha h  a  h z
a) b) lt h  z   h  a  c) d)
k a  z a k a k z 
Fill in the blanks:

6. The function f  z   z is…………..differentiable
7. Any bilinear transformation with a finite fixed points  ,  and if

k          /         is real, then it is called………….
dz
8. The value of  when n  1 is……………
c  z  a n
z2  2z  3
9. The poles of the function f  z   is……….
z2
 z 1 
10. The residue of  2  at its pole z = 2 only is………….
 z  2 z 
-2-
11. u x  Vy -- not a bilinear transformation
12. z -- 1  2 z  2 z 2  2 z 3  .........
dz g  m 1  a 
13.   -- Res  f  z  ; a  
c z a  m  1!
z 1
14. f  z   -- u y   vx
z 1
15. a is a pole of order m > 1 -- 2 i
16. Define Analytic function.
17. What is contraction transformation?
18. State Cauchy’s theorem.
19. Find the Taylor’s series for f  z   1
z about z = 1.
20. Write Rouche’s theorem.

SECTION - B
 sin 2 x 
21 a. Using Milne’s Thomson Method, find the analytic function f(z) when u  x, y    
 cosh 2 y  cos 2 x 
(OR)
 2
 2
  2
 2 2

b. If  prove that   4 .
x y y x x 2 y 2  z z 
22 a. Show that the region in the z-plane given by x > 0 and 0 < y < z is mapped into the region in the
  plane given by 1 u  1 and v > 0 under the transformation   iz  1.
(OR)
az  b
b. Obtain all fixed points of the bilinear transformation of the equation z 
cz  d
2
23 a. Show that z dz  1  i , where c is the square with vertices A (0,0), B( 1, 0 ), C (1, 1) and
c
D ( 0, 1).
(OR)
b. State and prove Cauchy’s Integral Formula.
24 a. Using Taylor’s series, find the expansion of the function f  z   1
2 about z = 1 and z = i.
(OR)
b. What are the three types of singularities? Explain it with simple examples.
25 a. State and prove Argument theorem.
(OR)
…3…
-3-

x2
b. Using contour Integration, Evaluate  dx .
  x 1  x
2 2
4 
SECTION - C
r  u v 
26. (a) State and prove C.R. equations in Polar co-ordinates. Further obtain f   z     i .
z  r r 
(b) Prove that the function f  z   e  cos y  i sin y  is no where differentiable.

x
az  b
27. (a) Prove that a bilinear transformation  , where ad  bc  0 maps the real axis into
cz  d
itself if and only if a, b, c, d are real. Prove that Im z  0 maps into Im   0 if and only
if ad – bc > 0.
(b) Find the image of the circle z  3i  3 under the map  1
z .
ez
28. (a) Evaluate  dz , where c : z  3 .
c  z  2   z 12
(b) State and prove Fundamental theorem of Algebra.
29. (a) State and prove Laurent’s Theorem.
1
(b) Expand f  z   as a power series in z in the region 1  z  2 using Laurent’s
 z 1 z  2 
series.
30. (a) Using the method of contour Integration, Type 3, evaluate

cos x
 dx,  a  b  0 .
  x z2 2
x2  b2 

sin x 
(b) Prove that  dx 
0 x 2
************
M-7265

DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
1. The value of F4 of the Fibonacci number using recursion.
a) 5 b) 7 c) 3 d) 6
2. The generating function of the recurrence relation S  k   2 S  k 1 , S  0   1 is
1 1
a) b) 1  2Z c) d) none of these
1  2Z 1  2Z
3. If R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive then the relation R is
a) equivalence b) partial ordering c) lattices d) none of these
4. Every element x in a Boolean algebra has a unique
a) complement b) universal c) Boolean d) none of these
5. The weight of 101011 is
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 3
Fill in the blanks:
6. The solution of the telescopic form of p  x   x  3 x  15 x  x  10 is…………

5 4 3
7. The generating function of the sequence of S ( n) = n is………………..

8. If R is a partial ordering on A, then ( A, R) is called a……………..
9. An element which covers the element O is said to be an …………of the lattice.
m n m
10. An (m, n) encoding function is one-to-one function e : B  B , where n  m. If b  B then
e  b  is called the……………..

11. The relation T  n   2 T  n 1   nT  n 1
2
is a recurrence relation of -- 1’s in X

 1 n
12. G  S ; Z    z -- order 3
a0 n!
13. A poset  X ,   is said to be a -- ez
14. The symbols 0 and 1 are -- lattice if for every a, b  X , both
a  b and a  b exist.
n
15. Let x B . Then the weight x of x is the number of -- Boolean polynomials
-2-
16. Define telescopic form.
17. Define linear relation.
18. Define dual of the lattice.
19. What you mean by principal disjunctive normal form.
20. Show that the ( m, m + 1) parity check code can detect one error.
SECTION - B
21 a. Find the recurrence relation satisfying yn   A  Bn  4 .

n
(OR)
b. Solve S  k   S  k 1  6 S  k  2    30 where S  0   20, S 1   5
22 a. Show that f  x, y   x is primitive recursive.

y
(OR)
b. Show that the set of divisor B of a positive integer n is recursive.
23 a. In any lattice  L ,   , the operations  and  are isotone if y  Z in L, prove that
X  y  X  Z and X  y  X  Z , for all x  L .
(OR)
b. Show that a lattice L is distributive if and only if for all a, b, c in L,  a  b   c  a   b  c  .
24 a. Prove that in a Boolean algebra L, the De Morgan’s laws, given by

 a  b   a  b and  a  b   a  b hold for all a, b  L .
(OR)
b. Let B be a finite Boolean algebra and b  0 in B. Let a1 , a2 ,.....ak be all the atoms of B such that
ai  b . Then prove that b  a1  a2  .......  ak .
25 a. Prove that, an  m, n  encoding function e : B

m
 B n can detect k or fewer error iff its minimum
distance is at least k + 1.
(OR)
m n
b. Let e : B  B be a group code. Prove that the minimum distance of e is the minimum weight of a
non-zero code word.
SECTION - C
26. Write the recurrence relation for Fibonacci number and solve it.
27. Using the generating function solve the difference equation
yn  2  yn 1  6 yn  0 given y1  1, y0  2 .
28. Prove that, a lattice L is modular if and only if none of its sub lattices is isomorphic to the pentagon
lattice N5.
…3…
-3-
29. Construct Karnaugh map for the function f given by the table
a b c f ( a, b, c )
0 0 0 1
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 0
30. Give an example of a single error – correcting code.
************
M-7266

MATHEMATICAL MODELLING
1. The doubling period of human population is ………….
a) 10 years b) 20 – 25 years c) 100 years d) 30 – 35 years
2. In the prey-predator model, all trajectories corresponding to the
positive initial populations will lie in the
a) four quadrants b) first quadrant
c) I and II quadrant d) I and fourth quadrant
3. The radial component of acceleration in
1 d 2
 
2
a) r  b) r  c) r  d) r   r 
r dt
4. The solution to the linear difference equation
xt  2  2 xt 1  xt  0 is
c)  C1  C2  2
t t t t
a) C1 1  C2 2 b) C1 2  C2
d)  C1  C2t   1t
5. The necessary condition for a directed graph to be a genetic graph in
that the local degree of incoming edges at each vertex is
a) one b) less than or equal to two c) two
d) less than equal to one
Fill in the blanks:
6. We get a mathematical model interms of a partial differential
equation if…………….
7. If there are no pray, the predator species will……………
8. The height of synchron satellite is…………..
9. The complementary function to the linear difference equation
xt  2  4 xt  1  4 xt  2t is………………
10. A graph in called complete is………………
2
11. Radio active dating -- a 
12. In simple epidemic model
Lt S  t  = -- e  2 f   
t 
13. If a particle moves in a circle of radius a

it’s a radial component of acceleration is -- separating edges
14. L f  t  2  is -- 0
15. Two-way traffic -- age of solar system

16. State Fick’s law of diffusion.
17. Write down the differential equations of Prey – Predator model.
18. State Kepler’s third law of planetary motion.
19. Which in called a linear homogeneous difference equation with
constant coefficients?
20. Define balanced graph.
SECTION - B
21 a. Show that the price p(t) of a commodity tends to the equilibrium
price pe as t  .
(OR)
b. Discuss about logistic law of population growth.
22 a. Discuss about a simple epidemic model.
(OR)
b. Explain about a model for Diabetes Mellitus.
23 a. Obtain the differential equation for motion under a central force.
(OR)
b. Discuss about the motion of a particle on the inside of a smooth
wire.
24 a. Explain about Harrod model.
(OR)
b. Explain the application of difference equation to actuarial science.
25 a. Discuss about communication networks.
(OR)
b. Explain the application of directed graphs to detection of cliques.
SECTION - C
26. Discuss about diffusion of Glucose (or) medicine in the blood
stream.
27. Explain in detail about competition model.
28. State and prove Kepler’s first and second laws.
29. Discuss about cobweb model.
30. Explain about Senior – Subordinate relationship and find the
Harary measure for the following graph.
a
b c
e g
d f
h i
************
M-7317

B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U11MA202/U08MA202
INTEGRAL CALCULUS AND ANALYTICAL
GEOMETRY OF THREE DIMENSIONS
x
1. The value of  xe dx is ……………..
a) e 1  x 
x
b) e
x
 x 1 
c) x e 1
x
 
d) x e 1
x


n 1  x
2. x e dx for n  0 is known as……………
0
a) Recurrence formula b) Gamma function c) Beta function d) none of the above

3. For constant limits, the order of integration is……………..
a) immaterial b) usual c) considerable d) none
4. Symmetrical form of the equations of a line is…………….
x1  x y1  y z1  z x1  l y1  m z1  n
a)   r b)   r
l m n x y z
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
c)   r d) ax  by  cz  d  0
l m n
2 2 2
5. When u  v  w  d is positive, the locas is a…………..sphere
a) point b) real c) imaginary d) none

Fill in the blanks:
1
6. The value of  sin x dx is…………….
 /2
7. The value of  sin 6 x dx =……………..
0
a b
 x 
2
8.  y 2 dx dy =……………….
0 0
9. Equation of a straight line passing through two given points  x1 , y1 , z1  and  x2 , y2 , z2 

is…………………
10. A………..is the laws of a point which moves in such a way that its distance from a fined point is always
constant.
a
11. If f  x  is an odd function of x then  f  x  dx is (a)  0
a
 /2
12. The value of  cos5 x dx is (b) 24
0
3 2
  xy  x  y  dy dx
2
13. Value of is (c) xx1  yy1  zz1  r
0 1
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
14. If the line   is parallel to the plane
l m n
ax  by  cz  d  0 (d) 8/15
15. Equation of the tangent plane to the sphere
x 2  y 2  z 2  r 2 at  x1 , y1 , z1  is (e) 0

 /2  /2
n
16. Prove that  sin x dx   cos n x dx .
0 0
17. Prove that   n  1  n!.

 
e y
18. By changing the order of integration   y dy dx find the limit of y.
0 x
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
19. Write the condition for the line   to be Parallel to the plane
l m n
ax  by  cz  d  0 .
20. Define great circle.
SECTION - B
6x  5
21 a. Evaluate  2
dx
6  x  2x
(OR)
 /2
dx
b. Evaluate  9cos x  12sin x
0
n n
22 a. Derive the reduction formula for I n   sin x dx and I n   cos x dx .
(OR)
 /2
b. Evaluate  tan  d
0
23 a. Evaluate  xy dx dy taken over the positive quadrant of the circle.
(OR)
b. Evaluate  r a 2  r 2 dr d over the upper half of the circle r  a cos .
x 1 y  2 z 3
24 a. Find the equations of the image of the line   in the plane
2 5 2
2x  3y  2z  3  0 .
(OR)
x  3 y  4 z  2 x 1 y  7 z  2
b. Find the shortest distance between the lines   ;  
1 2 1 1 3 2
25 a. A sphere of constant radius k passes through the origin and meet the axes in A, B, C. Prove that the
centroid of the triangle ABC lies on the sphere is a x  y  z  2 2 2
  4k 2
(OR)
2 2 2
b. Show that the plane 2 x  y  2 z  16 touches the sphere x  y  z  4 x  2 y  2 z  3  0
and find the point of contact.
SECTION - C
 /2
26. (a) Evaluate I   logsin x dx . (10)
0
1
(b) Evaluate  sin x dx . (5)
27. Derive the relation between Beta function and Gamma function.
28. Evaluate  xyz dx dy dz taken through the positive octant of the sphere x2  y 2  z 2  a2 .
29. Prove that shortest distance between the lines ax  by  cz  d  0  a1 x  b1 y  c1 z  d1 and
 x   y   z    0  1x  1 y   z1  1 is
a b c d
a1 b1 c1 d1
 
1
1 1 2 2
  BC  B C .
   
1 1  1 1
x y z
30. The plane ABC, whose equation is    1 meets the axes in A, B, C. Find the equation of the
a b c
circumcircle of the triangle ABC and obtain the co-ordinates of its center and radius.
************
M-7333

VECTOR CALCULUS AND ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY
OF THREE DIMENSIONS

1. A vector F is called irrotational, if
 2  2

a)  . F  0 b) F  1 c)   F  0 d)  F  1

2. F is conservative , if
   
a)   F  0 b) F is solenoidal c) F is constant vector d)  . F  0
3. Green’s theorem in the plane is a particular case of

a) Gauss theorem b) Stoke’s theorem
c) Volume integral d) Surface integral
4. Shortest distance between two lines is
a) Distance between one point from one line to the foot of the perpendicular to the other line
b) 0 c) Distance of common perpendicular between two lines d) 
2 2 2
5. The equation x  y  z  2 axy  byz  z  3  0 to be a sphere is
a) a  0 b) b  0 c) a  b  0 d) a  0 and b  0
Fill in the blanks:

 
6. If F is a constant vector curl F equal to………….

7. The tangential line integral of a vector function F , around a suiph closed curve C is called……………
8. Gauss’ Divergence theorem in Cartesian form given by
 F1 dy dt  F2 d z dx  F3 dx dy equal to…………….
S
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
9. Conditions for the line   to lie on the plane ax  by  cz  d  0
l m n
are…………….
10. The length of the tangent from  x1 , y1 , z1  to the sphere
x 2  y 2  z 2  2vx  2vy  2 wz  d  0 is……………..
    
11. Determine curl r where r  x i  y j  z k .
-2-
12. Cite an example of flux in surface Integral.
13. State Stoke’s theorem.
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
14. Write the Condition for the lines   and
l m n
x  x2 y  y2 z  z2
  to the Coplanar.
l1 m1 n1
15. Write down the equation of a sphere with the extremities of a diameter at the points
 x1, y1, z1  and  x2 , y2 , z2  .

16. div r is -- 0
 
17. If F    ,   F is -- S

18. If n is the unit outward drawn normal
to any closed surface of area S, then

 div n dv is -- –3
V
x y zk
19. For what value of k the line  
7 3 1
passes through ( 0, 0, 3 ) -- 3
2 2 2
20. Find the radius of the sphere x  y  z  1 -- 1
SECTION - B
n 2 2 2 2
21 a. Find grad r , where r  x  y  z .
(OR)
   
3
 2 2

b. Show that the vector A  6 xy  z i  3 x  z j  3 xz  y k is irrotational.    
     
 2

22 a. If A  3 x  6 y i  14 y z j  20 x z k , evaluate
2
 . d r from ( 0, 0, 0) to ( 1, 1, 1 ) along the
A
c
2 3
path c given by x  t , y  t ; z  t
    (OR)
b. If A   x  y  i   x  y  j , evaluate  A . d r around the closed curve C which is given by the
c
2 2
equation y  x and x  y .
   
   4
23 a. Use Divergence theorem to show that a x i  by j  cz k . n ds  z  a  b  c  . Where S is
S 3
2 2 2
the surface of the sphere x  y  z  1 .
(OR)
…3…
-3-
 y  2 xy 1 dx  x  2 xy 1 dy
2 2
b. Evaluate ; where c is the circle x  y  1 , using Green’s
c
theorem.
24 a. Find the image of the point ( 1, 2, – 3) on the plane 3 x  3 y  10 z  26 .
(OR)
x  2 y  1 z k
b. Find the value of k for which in line   intersects the line
4 2 3
x  6 y 5 2z  7
  .
2 3 2
25 a. Find the equation of the sphere with centre at the point ( 2, – 3, 1) and touching the plane
2 x  2 y  z  12  0 .
(OR)
2 2 2
b. Find the tangent planes to the sphere x  y  z  4 x  2 y  k  0 which are parallel to the
plane 2 x  y  2 z  3 .
SECTION - C
26. Prove that 

2
 r r   n  n  3 r
n n2 
.r.
 2
 2
 2
 2

27. Evaluate  div A dv , where A  2 x y i  y j  y j  4 xz k and V is the region in the first
V
2 2
octant bounded by the cylinder y  z  9 and x  2 .
   
28. Verify Stoke’s theorem for the vector function F  y i  z j  x k where S is the upper half surface
2 2 2
of the sphere x  y  z  1 and c is its boundary.
x 3 y 8 z 3 x3 y 7 z 6
29. Find the shortest distance between the lines   and   .
3 1 1 3 2 4
Determine also its equation.
30. Find the equation of the sphere which has its centre on the plane 5 x  y  4 z  3  0 and passing
2 2 2
through the x  y  z  3 x  4 y  2 z  8  0, 4 x  5 y  3 z  3  0 .
************
M-7365

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
AND GRAPH THEORY
2
1. The equation p  3 p  2  0 can be solved by the method
of……………..
a) Solvable for x b) Solvable for y
dy
c) Solvable for p d) none of these
dx
2. If z  f  x, y  where x, y are independent variable then the
z
partial derivative is denoted by…………
x
a) x b) y c) p d) q
3. L  at  bt  c  = ?
2
 
2a b c a b c
a)   b)  
S3 S2 S S3 S2 S
abc
c) 0 d)
S3
1  1
4. L
 S 2   ?
a) tn b) t2 c) t d) t0
5. What is the name of an edge having the same vertex as both its end vertices?
a) Self-loop b) Parallel line c) Linear complex d) nodes

Fill in the blanks:
2
6. The solution of 4 p  8 p  3  0 is…………….
7. If F  p, q   0 then the complete solution is……………..
8. L  cos t cos 2t  =……………..
1
 1 
9. L  2
= …………
  S  1 
10. A graph without any edges is called a……………..
1
11. y  px  ap -- 2e
12. pq  xy -- y 2  4ax
8
13. L sin 2t 
2
--
 

S S 2  16 

1 1  ax 2 y 2
14. L   -- Z  c
  S  1  1
2
2 2a
n
15.  d  vi  -- e  t sin t
i 1

2
16. Solve : y  2 p  3 p
17. Eliminate the arbitrary function z  e

y
f  x  y

 2t
18. What is the value of e sin 2t dt ?
0
1
 S 
19. Find L  
  S  3
2
 4 
20. Define a subgraph.
SECTION - B
2
21 a. Solve : xp  2 yp  x  0 .
(OR)
2 2
b. Solve : x  1  p
22 a. Solve : p  q  px  qy
(OR)
b. Eliminate the arbitrary constants from
 x  a 2   y  b 2  z 2  1.
23 a. State and prove the shift theorem in laplace Transform.
(OR)
b. Evaluate L  e

t
 sin t  cos t  .
1   1
24 a. Find L  
  S 1  S  3 
(OR)
1
 1 
b. Find L  
  S  b  2
 a 2

…4…
-4-
25 a. Explain about isomorphism.
(OR)
b. Define (i) Incidence matrix (ii) Binary matrix
(iii) Circuit matrix
SECTION - C
2
26. Solve: y  2 px  yp .
27. Solve :  y  z  p   z  x  q  x  y .
 sin 2 t 
28. Find L  
 t 
11
29. Solve y  y  x 2  x using Laplace Transform given that
y  0   y1  0   0
30. Explain about the operations on graphs with suitable example.
************
M-237
ALGEBRA, TRIGONOMETRY AND
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
1) In case of repeated eigen values, to get the third eigen vector, we have to use the property that the eigen vectors
are
(a) pairwise orthogonal (b) linearly dependent (c) linearly independent (d) none of these
2) The sum and product of the eigen values of the matrix are
(a) 6, 8 (b) 5, 5 (c) 4, 6 (d) 3, 5
3) If A = then 4A2 is
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4) If A = and A2 is identity matrix then x is equal to

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 0
5) If A = , then its characteristic roots are

(a) 1, 5 (b) 6, 1 (c) 1, -5 (d) -1, 5
6) If A = , then A2 - 2A is
(a) 5I (b) 25I (c) – 5I d) – 25I
7) The characteristic roots of the matrix are _______
(a) , , (b)ax, by, cz (c) a, b, c (d) x, y, z
8) If the matrix is singular , then = ________

(a) – 2 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) – 4
sin n
9) Sum of the coefficient of cosn-1θ in the expansion of is
sin 
(a) 2n (b) 2n-1 (c) 2n+2 (d) 2n+1

10) Expansion of tan2θ
1  tan  1  tan  2 tan  tan 

(a) (b) (c) (d)
1  tan 2  1  tan 2  1  tan 2  1  tan 2 
11) If n is ____________ , then Cosnθ + isinnθ is one of the values of (Cosθ + isinθ)n
(a) positive integer (c) positive or negative integer
(b) negative integer (d) any real number
12) If α, β, γ, δ are the roots of ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e = 0 then Σα β is
(a) b/a (b) –b/a (c) c/a (d) –c/a
13) Expansion of sin2θcosθ in terms of cosines of multiples of θ is
(a)( ¼)(cosθ + cos3θ) (c) ( ¼)(cos3θ - cos3θ)
(b) ( ¼)(cosθ - cos3θ) (d) ( 1/4)(cos2θ - cos3θ)
14) Hyperbolic function tanhx is
e x  ex e x  ex e x  e x e x  e x
(a) (b) (c) (d)
e x  ex e x  ex 2i 2i
15) Series expansion of sinhx is
x2 x3 x3 x5 x3 x5 x3 x5
(a) x    ... (b) x    ... x 
(c)   ... (d) x   ...
2! 3! 3! 5! 3 5 3! 5!
16) coth(iθ) =
(a) icotθ (b) tanθ (c) –icotθ (d) -cotθ
17) If the radius of curvature is 5, the curvature is
(a) 52 (b) (c) (d) 1

18) The radius of curvature of a curve in polar co-ordinates is given by
1 5
 2  dr  2  2  2  dr  2  2
 r     r   
  d     d  
(a) 2
(c) 2
 dr   d 2r   dr   d 2r 
r  2   r  2  r  2   r  2 
2 2
 d   d   d   d 
3
 2  dr  2  2  2  dr  2 
 r     r   
  d     d  
(b) 2
(d) 2
 dr   d 2r   dr   d 2r 
r 2  2   r  2  r 2  2   r  2 
 d   d   d   d 
19) The co-ordinates of center of curvature of the curve xy = 2 at ( 2, 1 ) is
 1 1  1 1  1 1  1 1
(a)  3 , 3  (b)  2 , 2  (c)  4 , 3  (d)  1 , 2 
 4 2  2 2  2 2  2 2
20) At any particular point , the direction of a curve is the same as that of the ______ to the curve at that point.
(a) x-axis (b) y-axis (c) tangent (d) normal
21) If the evolute itself be regarded as the original curve, a curve of which it is the evolute is called _______
(a) an involute (b) the radius of curvature (c) center of curvature (d) none of these
1 1
22) The coordinates of the centre of curvature for the curve y = x 2 at  ,  is
2 4
 2 5 1 5  1 5  1 7
(a)  ,  (b)  ,  (c)  ,  (d)  , 
5 4  2 4  2 4 4 8
23) The number of involutes for the curve y = x 2 is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) ∞
1 cos 
24) Radius of curvature for the curve 2
 ( rectangular hyperbola ) is ____
r a2
3
r3 a2 2r 2
2
(a) 2 (b) (c) (d) ar
a 3r a 3
25) For what value of x is 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x + 4 is a decreasing function ?
(a) if x lies between 0 & 1 (c) if x lies between 1 & 2
(b) if x lies between 2 & 3 (d) if x lies between 3 & 4
26) If the tangent at ( x , y ) on the curve makes an angle  with the positive direction of the x-axis , then tan  =
_______
dy d2y dx d 2x
(a) (b) (c) (d)
dx dx 2 dy dy 2
27) f (a  h )  f (a ) is positive if __________ is positive.
(a) f  (a ) (b) f  (a  h) (c) f (a ) (d) f (a  h)
d2y
28) If y = axn + 1 + bx-n ,then x 2 = ______
dx 2
(a) n ( n – 1 ) y (b) n ( n + 1 ) y (c) ny (d) n2y
29) The smallest value of x2 – 3x + 3 in the interval [ -3, 3/2 ] is _______
(a) 3/4 (b) 5 (c) – 15 (d) – 20
(a) there is no maximum (d) minimum value is zero
30) The maximum value of sinx( 1 + cosx ) will be at_______.
(a) x = (b) x = (c) x = (d) x =
1
31) For the function y = ,
x
(b) x = 1 is a point of maximum (c) x = - 1 is a point of minimum
(c) there is no maximum (d) minimum value is zero

-4-
32) sinx + cosx is maximum at x = ____________.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
33) If f(x,y) is a homogeneous function of degree n, then f ( x, y ) = ____________
 y x  y  y
(a) x n 1 F  (b) x F  
n
 (c) y n F   (d) x n F  
x  y x x
34) If V = F ( u , v ) where u = f ( x , y ) , v = f1 ( x , y ) & x, y are independent variables ,
V
then = ______________
x
V u V v V u V v
(a)    (c)   
u x v x u x v x
V u V v V u V v
(b) -    (d) -   
u x v x u x v x
35) f ( x , y ) has a maximum value at x = a , y = b if f ( a , b ) is __________ when ( x , y ) is in the neighborhood

of ( a , b )
(a) always greater than f ( x , y ) (c) greater than f ( x , y )
(b) always smaller than f ( x , y ) (d) smaller than f ( x , y )
36) At saddle points, rt – s2is _______ zero.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
37) Lagrange’s method is to find the maximum or minimum values of f ( x, y, z ) subject to the condition 
( x, y, z ) ________
(a) 0 (b) 0 (c) = 0 (d) 0
dy
38) If x3 + y3 = 3axy, then = _________
dx
x x2 ( x 2  ay ) ( x 2  ay )
(a)  (b)  2 (c) (d) 
y y ax  y 2 y 2  ax
u u u
39) If u = f ( y – z , z – x , x – y ) , then    __________.
x y z
f f f
(a) 3 (b) 0 (c)   (d) none
x y z
xy u u
40) If u = , then x y  ________.
x y x y
(a) 1 (b) u (c) 2u (d) 0
...5…
-5-
Section - B  5  5  25
Answer ALL the questions:
1 0 3 

41. a. Verify cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix 2 1 1 .

 1 1 1 
 
OR
1 3
b. Calculate A4 when A   .
 2 4
42. a. If tan A  tan  tanh  , tan B  cot  tanh  prove that tan  A  B   sinh 2  cosec 2
OR
sin  5765
b. If  show that   2 approximately.
 5766
43. a. Prove that the radius of curvature at any point of the cycloid x  a   sin   and
y  a 1  cos  is 4a cos 
2
OR
b. If 
y  a cos  log x   b sin  log x  , show that x 2 yn 2   2n  1 xyn1  n 2 1 yn  0 . 
44. a. For what values of x is 2 x3  9 x 2  12 x  4 a decreasing function.
OR
b. If f   a   0 and f   a    
0 , then prove that f x has a maximum if f   a   0 and a minimum
f   a   0.
2 2 2 2
 z   z   z  1  z 
45. a. If z  f  x, y  and x  r cos , y  r sin  prove that          2   .
 x   y   r  r   
OR
2 2 2
b. Find the minimum value of x  y  z when ax  by  cz  P .
Section - C  3 10  30 
Answer any THREE questions:
 1 1 2 

46. Find the characteristic equation of the matrix 2 1 3  and hence find its inverse matrix.
 
 3 2 3 
 
47. Separate into real and imaginary parts tan 1  x  iy  .
48. Show that the evolute of the cycloid x  a   sin   , y  a 1  cos  is another cycloid.
x2
49. Show that for x  0, x   log 1  x   x .
2
3 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 1
50. If u  a x  b y  c z when    1 find the minimum value of u.
x y z
*******
M-7093
(I – B.Sc. Chemistry)
ALGEBRA AND CALCULUS
1. If A is a square matrix of order n, then the equation is called the _______
a) characteristic equation b) characteristic roots c) eigen roots d) quadratic equation
2. If the characteristic equation of a 3 Χ 3 matrix is then is _______
(a) Determinant of A (b) sum of leading diagonal elements
(c) Sum of the minors of leading diagonal elements (d) product of leading diagonal elements
3. If the characteristic roots of A are 2, 3, 5 then the characteristic roots of AT are

1 1 1 1 1 1
a) , , b) , , c) -2, -3, -5 d) 2, 3, 5
2 3 5 2 3 5
4. Diagonalization of the matrix is possible if all the eigen values are ____________
a) equal b) distinct c) zero d) 1
5. have ________ characteristic equation

a) different b) same c) no d) many
1 0 0 
 
6. The characteristics roots of the matrix 2 3 0 is _________
 
 3 4 5 
a) 1, 2, 3 b) 0, 3, 4 c) 0, 0, 5 d) 1, 3, 5
7. For identity matrix of order two, the eigen values are

(a) (1, 0) b) (1, -1) c) (-1, 0)d) (1, 1)
8. For a matrix of order three, if the sum of leading diagonal elements is 1, the sum of minors of leading diagonal elements
is -4, and the determinant of A is -4, then the characteristics equation is
a)  3   2  4  4  0 b)  3   2  4  4  0
c)  3   2  4  4  0 d)  3   2  4  4  0
dy
9. If y is a function of x, then its derivative is in general ______
dx
a) function of y b) another function of y
c) function of both x and y d) another function of x
d
10. If k is a constant, then (k ) 
dx
a) k b) 0 c) 1 d) 
11. The nth derivative of eax is________

a) neax b) eax/n! c) aneax d) eax
y
12. When x approaches zero, is denoted by
x
y x dy dx
a) lim b) lim c) d)
x  0 x y  0 y dx dy
-2-
13. If y = f (t) and x = g (t), then

dy f (t ) dy g (t )
a)  if g(t) = 0 b)  if f (t) = 0
dx g (t ) dx f (t )
dy f (t ) dy g (t )
c)  if g (t)  0 d)  if f (t)  0
dx g (t ) dx f (t )
14. The nth derivative of xn = ________

x n 1
a) n x n 1 b) c) n! d) -x!
n 1
15. When y  e cos bx , yn 
ax
1 n
b b
a) a 2
 b 2  2 e a x cos(bx + n tan 1 )
a

b) a  b
2

2 2
e a x cos(bx + n tan 1 )
a
n 1
b b
c) a b 2  2 e a x cos(bx + c + n tan 1 )
2
a

d) a  b
2

2 2
e a x cos(bx + c + n tan 1 )
a
1
16. If y  e
a sin x
, then the first derivative is
1
a ea sin x
ay
a) b)
1 x 2
1  x2
1
a ea sin x ay
c) d)
x 12
x2 1
17. ___________ formula is used to find the nth derivative of a product.
a) Leibnitz b) Cayley’s c) Lagrange d) Euler
18. The nth derivative of m 2 y is ______

a) m 2 yn b) 2 m y c) yn d) myn
19. The nth derivative of e2x sin x is _________
a) e2x sin(x + n ) b) e2xcos(x+ n )
c) e2xcos(x+ n ) d) sin(x+n )
20. The nth derivative of excos x is ________
a) ex sin(x+ n ) b) excos(x+ n )
c) excos(x+ n ) d) ex sin(x+ n )
21. The rate of bending of a curve in any interval is called the __________ of the curve in that interval.
a) curvature b) radius c) line d) plane
22. The Cartesian formula for radius of curvature is _______, where and are the first and second derivatives of y with
respect to x.
a) b) c) d)
23. The radius of curvature of the curve y=ex at the point where it crosses the y-axis is ______
a) b) c) d)
24. The reciprocal of curvature is denoted by ________
d ds dy dx
a) b) c) d)
ds d dx dy
25. The process of integration may be regarded as the _________
a) inverse of logarithm b) inverse of differentiation c) inverse of exponential d) none of these
-3-
'
g ( x)
26.  g ( x) dx =__________
'
a) log f(x) b) log g (x) c) log g(x) d) log [g(x)-1]
7
 (x  1) x dx = ______________
2 2
27. The value of
9 9 9
1 2 2 2 9
a) ( x  1)
2 2
+c b) ( x  1) 2 + c c) ( x  1) 2 + c d) x  1 2 +c
9 9
sec x
28.   sec x  tan x  n
dx = ____________
1 1 1 1
a) c b) - c c) c d) c
n  sec x  tan x  n  sec x  tan x  n  sec x  n  tan x 
n n n n

2
5 5  5
 sin d) 
6
29. x dx = ________ a) b) c)
0
32 32 32 32
a b b
30.  f ( x) dx = ________
b
a) 0 b)  f ( x) dx
a
c) -  f ( x) dx
a
d) none
2
8 7
x
2
31. dx = ___________ a) 0 b) c) d) 1
1
3 3
xy xy 2 x2 y x2 y xy 2
32.  z dx = _________ a)
z
b)
z
c)
2z
d)
2z
b
33. The integral  f ( x)dx is called an improper integral if _________
a
a) one or both the limits of integration is infinite b) one or both the limits of integration is finite
c) f(x) is bounded d) both the limits of integration is finite

e
x
34. x n 1 dx where n > 0 is an improper integral of the ________
0
a) first kind b) second kind c) both (a) & (b) d) not third kind

e
t 4
35. The value of the integration t dt is________
0
a) 24 b) 12 c) 48 d) 6
36. Which one of the following is true ?
a) b) c) d)
37. The value of ( m, n ) is also same as the value of __________

a) ( n, m ) b) ( -m, -n ) c) ( -n, -m ) d) ( m+1, n+1 )
38.The relation between the beta function and the Gamma function is _________
a) ( m, n ) = b) ( m, n ) = c) ( m, n ) = d) ( m, n ) =
39.If the value of 22m (m, m) is _______ the value of ( m, )

a) same as b) twice c) thrice d) reciprocal of
…4…
-4-
40. = is equivalent to ______
a) b) c) d)
SECTION - B
 1 2
41 a. Verify Cayley – Hamilton theorem for the matrix A .
 1 3 
(OR)
 1 1 3
 
b. Find the eigen values of 1 5 1 .
 
3 1 1
 
42 a. If y  a cos  log x   b sin  log x  , show that x 2 y2  xy1  y  0 .
(OR)
th 4
b. Find the n derivative of sin x .
43 a. Find the nth differential coefficient of x 2 log x .
(OR)
b. Find the radices of curvature for the given curve x  y 4  2 at 1,1 .
4
dx
44 a. Find the value of x .
 log x  n
(OR)
 /2
b. Evaluate  sin 6 xdx .
0
1
1
45 a. Evaluate  dx .
0 1
log  
 x
(OR)
 /2
b. Show that  tan  d .
0
SECTION - C
1 0 2
46. Verify – Cayley Hamitton theorem for A   0 2 1  and hence find its inverse.
 2 0 3
 
1
47. If y find yn .
x  a2
2
…5…
-5-
 
m
48. If y  x  1 x 2
, prove that 1  x  y
2
2  xy1  m 2 y  0 . Hence show that
1  x  y
2
n 2   2n  1 xyn1  n 2  m 2 yn  0 
 /2
m
49. If f  m, n    cos m x cos n x dx prove that f  m, n   f  m 1, n 1 .
0 mn

Hence prove that f n, n 
2n1

y n1 1
x n1  x m1
50. Show that   m, n    dy   dx .
0 1  y mn 0 1  x mn
************
B.Sc.Mathematics Course Code: U08MA6:1
GRAPH THEORY
1. If the subgroups g1 and g2 of G do not nave any edges in common
then g1 and g2 are said to be
a) Vertex Disjoint b) Disjoint c) Ring sum d) Edge-disjoint
2. Any connected graph with n vertices and ( n – 1 ) edges is
a) a tree b) Rooted tree c) complete graph
d) Regular graph
3. Every edge of a tree is a
a) connected b) cutest c) circuit d) fundamental cut set
4. A plane representation of a graph divides the plane into
a) cut sets b) circuits c) Regions d) duals
5. The reduced incidence matrix of a tree is
a) non-singular b) singular c) cut set d) Incidence Matrix
Fill in the blanks:
6. A closed walk that traverses every vertex of G exactly once except
a starting vertex is called…………..
7. The distance d (vi, vj) is the length of the……………..
8. Every cut set in a connect graph G must contain at least………of
every spanning tree of G.
9. k3,3, the graph is called…………second graph.
10. If no two vertices in the set are adjacent then it is called………….
Answer in one word:
11. G: - Is G an arbitrarily traceable graph?
12. Define a binary tree.

13. What is separable graph?
14. Write the Euler’s formula for a planar graph.
15. What is the chromatic number for a complete graph G with n – vertices?
SECTION - B
16 a. Prove that a connected graph G is an Euler graph iff it can be
decomposed into circuits.
(OR)
b. Explain any two applications of graphs.
17 a. Show that the number of Pendant vertices in a binary tree is
n 1
p , and the number of vertices is odd.
2
(OR)
b. Explain the following terms.
(i) Rank of G (ii) Nullity of G (iii) Eccentricity E (v)
18 a. Show that every circuit has an even number of edges in common
with any cut-set.
(OR)
b. A branch bi that determines a fundamental cut set S is contained
in every fundamental circuit, associated with the chords in S and
in no other, with respect to a given spanning tree T. – Prove !.
19 a. How do you get dual graph G* of a graph G? Write its
relationship between G and G*.
(OR)
b. State and prove the Euler’s formula for a planar graph.
20 a. If B is a circuit matrix of a connected graph G with e edges and n
vertices, then rank of B = e – n + 1 – Prove !
(OR)
b. Find out all minimal dominating sets for the following graph G
using Boolean arithmetic algorithm
c
f
G :
a b e
g
d
SECTION - C
21. (i) Explain the following Operation of Graphs.
(a) Ringsum of G1 and G2 (b) Deletion of a vertex v
(c) Fusion of two vertices in G
(ii) Prove that a connected graph G is an Euler graph iff all vertices
of G are of even degree.
22. (i) Write the algorithm for finding a shortest spanning tree in a
weighted graph G.
(ii) Prove that every tree has either one or two centres with an
example.
23. (i) The ringsum of any two cut-set in a graph G is either a third cut
set or an edge disjoint union of cut set or an edge disjoint union
of cut sets – Prove! with an example.
(ii) Define fundamental cut set and fundamental circuit of a
connected graph G.
24. Prove that a graph has a dual if and only if it is planar.
25. (i) Prove that the rank of an incidence matrix A (G) is ( n – 1 ) .
(ii) Show that Pn    of G  Pn    of G  pn1    of
G . Where G is obtained by adding an edge between
a and b of G which are non-adj. vertices and G is obtained
from G by fusing the vertices a & b and replacing sets of
parallel edges with single edge.
************
M-7261

NUMERICAL METHODS
1. Regula-falsi method is also known as
a) Bolzono method b) Method of false position
c) Iteration method d) None of these
2. Gauss elimination method is
a) direct method b) Indirect method
c) Iterative method d) None of these
3. The first two terms of Newtons forward interpolation formula will
give
a) linear interpolation b) parabolic interpolaiton
c) elliptic interpolaiton d) None of these
4. Numerical integration to a function of single variable is called
a) quadrature b) cubature c) curvature d) None of these
5. Runge-kutta method of second order method is nothing but
a) Euler method b) Modified Euler method c) Taylor method
d) None of these
Fill in the blanks:
6. The order of convergence in Newton-Raphson method is………….
7. …………….is a self correcting method.
8. The process of computing the value of y inside the given range is called…………………
9. In Trapezoidal rule we approximate the integrand over every subinterval by……………….
10. In modified Euler method we will average……………..
11. Bisection method -- Indirect method
12. Gauss-seidal method -- Equally spaced interval
 b f  x  dx
a
13. Newtons forward interpolation formula --
14. Numerical integration -- k2  hf  x  h / 2, y  k1 / 2 

15. Runge-kutta method of second order -- Bolzono’s method
16. Find the interval in which the root of the equation
x3  4 x  1  0 lie.
17. When will iteration method converge?
18. Write Lagrange’s interpolation formula.
19. Write Trapeziodal rule.
20. Write the formula for second order Runge-kutta method.
SECTION - B
3
21 a. Assuming that a root of x  9 x  1  0 lies in (2,3) find the
root by bisection method.
(OR)
3
b. Solve for a positive root of x  4 x  1  0 by Regula-falsi
method which lies between 0 and 1.
22 a. Solve by Gauss elimination method
x  y  2, 3x  2 y  5
(OR)
b. Solve by Gauss-Seidal method
10 x  5 y  2 z  3, 4 x  10 y  3 z   3 ,
x  6 y  10 z   3
23 a. Find the value of y at x = 21
x : 20 23 26 29
y : 0.3420 0.3907 0.4384 0.4848
(OR)
b. Using Lagrange’s interpolation formula find y(9.5)
x : 7 8 9 10
y : 3 1 1 9
3
4
24 a. Evaluate by x dx using Trapezoidal rule.
3
(OR)
6
dx
b. Evaluate 1  x using Simpson rule.
0
25 a. Give y   y and y  0   1 . Determine the value of y at

x   0.01  0.01 0.03 using Euler’s method.
(OR)
b. Given y  y  xy  0, y  0   1. Find y when x = 0.1 using
2
R.K method of fourth order.
…4…
-4-
SECTION - C
3
26. Find the positive root of 2 x  3 x  6  0 by Newton Raphson
method correct to five decimal places.
27. Solve by Gauss elimination method
3 x  4 y  5 z  18 2 x  y  8 z  13,
5 x  2 y  7 z  20
28. From the future table of half yearly premium for 28 policies
maturing at different ages, estimate the premium policy maturing
at age 63
Age x : 45 50 55 60 65
Premium y : 114.84 96.16 83.32 74.48 68.48

29. Evaluate  sin x dx by Tyapezoidal rule by dividing the range
0
into 10 equal parts.
30. Using Modified Euler method find y (0.1), y (0.2) given
y  x 2  y 2 , y  0   1 .
************
M-7312

B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U08MA6:1
GRAPH THEORY
1. A graph has neither self loops nor parallel edges is
a) simple graph b) multi graph c) loop d) None of these
2. A tree without vertices is called by…………tree.
a) Binary b) Null c) simple d) None of these
3. A cut set always cuts a graph into
a) 3 b) 1 c) 2 d) 0
4. A graph that cannot be drawn on a plane without a crossover
between its edges is called
a) Binary b) planar c) Tree d) Nonplanar
5. The number of…….’s in each row equals the degree of the
corresponding vertex.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
Fill in the blanks:
6. In konigsberg bridge problem………..river used.
7. There is one and only………..path between every pair of vertices in
a tree, T.
8. In a connected graph G, any minimal set of edges containing
atleast…………branch of every spanning tree of G is a cutest.
9. A drawing of a geometric representation of a graph on any surface
such that no edges intersect is called………………
10. In an incidence matrix a row with all O’s represents an…………
n
11.  d Vi  -- (a) e  n  1
i 1
12. E (V) -- (b) e  n  2
13. The number of edges

in the smallest cutest is -- (c) edge connectivity
14. A connected planar graph
with n-vertices and e-edges has -- (d) Max d (V,Vi)
Vi  G
15. If B is a circuit matrix of a
connected graph G with e – edges
and n – vertices, rank of B -- (e) 2e
16. Define complete graph.
17. Define shortest spanning tree.
18. Define vertex connectivity.
19. Define homeomorphic graphs.
20. Define circuit matrix.
SECTION - B
21 a. Show that, a graph G is disconnected iff its vertex set V can be portioned into two non empty, disjoint
subsets V1 and V2 such that there exists no edge in G, whose one end vertex is in subset V1 and other
is subset V2.
(OR)
b. Show that a simple graph with n – vertices and k-component can
have atmost ( n – k ) ( n – k + 1 ) / 2 .
22 a. Prove that a graph G with n vertices, n – 1 edges and no circuits is
connected.
(OR)
b. Define (i) Binary tree (ii) Internal vertex (iii) labeled graph.
23 a. Show that every cut set in a connected graph G must contain
atleast one branch of every spanning tree of G.
(OR)
b. Define (i) fundamental cut set (ii) Edge connectivity.
24 a. Prove that any simple planar graph can be embedded in a plane
such that every edge is drawn as a straight line segment.
(OR)
b. Define (i) Infinite region (ii) Embedding on a sphere.
25 a. Write down the observations about the incidence matrix A.
(OR)
b. If B is a circuit matrix of a connected graph G with e – edges and
n – vertices then show that rank of AB is equal to e – n + 1 .
SECTION - C
26. Prove that a connected graph G is an euler graph if and only if all the vertices of G are of even degree.
27. Explain : Every tree has either one or two centres.
28. Show that every circuit has an even number of edges in common with any cut-set.
29. Prove that the complete graph of five vertices is non planar.
30. Prove the following statements:
(i) Every tree with two or more vertices is 2 – chromatic.
(ii) A graph a n vertices is a complete graph iff its chromatic polynomial is
pn         1    2  .....   n  1 .
************
M-7328

B.Sc. Mathematics Course Code: U08MA2:1
VECTORY CALCULUS
1. is a continuous at a iff its component functions f.g and h are continuous at
a. a b. h c. f d. g
2. The value of    r  n
 is
b. 0 c. d.
B
3. If a force is conservative then  F .dr
A
is equal to
a. 1 b.  c.0 d. AB
 r . nˆ ds ,if S is the surface of the sphere x  y 2  z 2  a 2 is

2
4. The value of
S
a. 0 b. V c. 2V d. 3V
5. Using stoke’s theorem the value of  r . dr is

C
a.1 b. 0 c. 2 d. 3
Fill in the Blanks
6. If and then is ---------------
7. If  then is said to be -----------------------
8. If C is a simple closed curve in the line integral of around C is called -------
( 2 ψ   .Ψ)dv  ∬(Ψ) . n̂ ds is called ----------------

9.  V
10. The area of the ellipse x  a cos  , y  b sin  is -------------------
Match the following
11. ( a.  F .dr
C
12. b. 0
13. Work done when a force moves a particle in the xy plane is c.  
-2-
14. d.  Mdx  Ndy
15. e.  2
Answer in one or two words
16. If find
17. If +2 -3y find div F at(1 ,-1 ,1)
18. Evaluate where and C is the curve
y= in xy plane from (1,0) to (0,1)
19. Evaluate where S is the surface of the
sphere lying in the positive octant.
20. By stock’s theorem find the value of where A is constant vector.
SECTION - B
21.a. Show that the surface and are
orthogonal at (1,-1,-2)
OR
b. Find the equation of the tangent plane and normal to the surface at a point (1,2,2).
22.a. Find div[grad ]
OR
b. Taking F = verify that div curl F = 0 .
23.a. If = - evaluate where C is the curve on the xy plane

y = 2x2 from (0,0) to (1,2)
OR
b. Find the total work done in moving a particle in a force field given by
2 2 2
=3xy -5z +10x along the curve x  t 1, y  2t , z  t from t = 1 to t = 2.
24.a. If =4xz - +yz , evaluate ds where S is the surface of the

cube bounded by
OR
b. Evaluate where F=yzi+zxj+xyk and S is that part of the surface of the sphere
+ =1 which lies in the first octant .
…3…
-3-
25.a. Use stoke’s theorem to evaluate dS where S is the upper half of the hemisphere of
radius a,centre at the origin and =2y -x +z .
OR
b. Find the area between the parabola =4x and =4y.
SECTION - C
2 3
26.i. Find the directional derivative of xyz  xy z at the point (1,2,-1) in the direction of the vector
- -3
2
ii. Find the angle between the normal to the surface xy  z  0 at the points (1,4,-2) and (-3,-3,3)
27.i. Find ).
   
2

2 2

ii. Show that F  y  z  3 y  2 x i   3 xz  2 xy  j   3 xy  2 xz  2 z  k is irrotational and
solenoidal .
     
 2
 2
28. If F  3 x  6 y i  14 yz j  20 xz k evaluate  F . d r from (0,0,0) to (1,0,0)
along the following paths
2 3
(i) x  t , y  t , z  t .
(ii) The straight lines from (0,0,0) to (1,0,0) then to (1,1,0) and then to (1,1,1)
(iii) The straight line joining (0,0,0) and (1,1,1) .
 2
 2

29. Verify divergence theorem for the function 4 xi  2 y j  z k taken over the region bounded
by +
   
30. Verify Stoke’s theorem for F   2 x  y  i  yz j  y  k where S is the upper half surface
2 2
of the sphere =1 and C its boundary.
************
M-7336

VECTOR CALCULUS AND TRIGONOMETRY
Section-A (20 x 1 = 20 Marks)
Answer ALL the questions:
1. . = -------------.
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  (d)  2
   
2. If  F . dr is independent of the path of integration, then  . dr = ---
F
C
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) C

  
3.  F . dr =    F . nˆ ds . Name of this statement is
C S
(a) Gauss divergence theorem (b) Stoke’s theorem

(c) Green’s theorem (d) none of these
1
4. x  = ---------- .
x
(a) 2 cos  (b) 2i cos  (c) 2 sin  (d) 2i sin 
5. cos   i sin  = ------------.
(a) e (b) e   (c) e i  (d) e  i 
Fill in the blanks:
 
6. If r is the position vector of the point ( x, y, z ) , then div r -----------
7. Any integral which is to be evaluated along a curve is called ---------
8. Let R be a closed curve C . Let M and N be continuous functions
of x and y having continuous partial derivatives in R . Then  Mdx  Ndy = ---------------- when C is
C
traversed in the positive direction.

9. Expansion of tan n in powers of tan  = --------------.
10. sinh  1 x = -----------------.

11. Vector quantity (a) Gauss divergence theorem
  1
12.  F . dS (b) x n  n
S x
13. Connection between surface integral and volume integral (c) cosh 2 x
14. 2 cos n (d) velocity

15. cosh x  sinh x
2 2
(e)  F . nˆ ds
S
Answer in one or two sentences:

16. If   x  xy 2  yz 2 , find  .
17. Define volume integral.
…2…
-2-
18. State Gauss divergence theorem.
19. Write the expansion of sin n .
20. Prove that sin h 2 x  2 sinh x cosh x .
Section-B (5 x 7 = 35 Marks)
Answer ALL the questions
21.(a) Find the directional derivative of xyz  xy 2 z 3 at the point (1, 2, -1) in the direction of the vector
  
i  j  3k .
 (or)
    
(b) If F  xy i  2 x yzj  3 yz k , find div F and Curl F at (1, -1, 1).
2 2 2
     
22.(a) If F  (3 x 2  6 y )i  14 yzj  20 xz 2 k , evaluate  F .dr from (0, 0, 0) to (1, 0, 0) along the path
x  t, y  t 2 , z  t 3 .
(or)

   
(b) Evaluate  F . nˆ ds where F  zi  xj  3 y zk and S is the surface of the cylinder x 2  y 2  16
2
included in the first octant between z  0 and z  5 .

23.(a) Verify Green’s theorem in the plane for  (3 x 2  8 y 3 )dx  (4 y  6 xy )dy where C is the boundary of
the region defined by x  0, y  0, x  y  1 .
(or)
  
(b) Verify Stoke’s theorem for F  ( x  y )i  2 xyj in the rectangular region in the XoY plane
2 2
bounded by the lines x  0, x  a, y  0, y  b .

24.(a) Express cos 8 in terms of sin  .
(or)
(b) Expand sin  in a series of cosine’s of multiples of  .
6
x2 y2 x2 y2
25.(a) If sin( A  iB )  x  iy , prove that   1 and  1 .
sin 2 A cos 2 A cosh 2 B sinh 2 A
(or)
 
(b) If cos hu  sec  , show that u  log tan(  ).
4 2
Section-C (3 x 15 = 45 Marks)
Answer any THREE questions: 
  
26. (i) Show that the vector F  3 y 4 z 2 i  4 x 3 z 2 j  3 x 2 y 2 k is solenoidal.
   
(ii) Prove that the vector F  (6 xy  z 3 )i  (3 x 2  z ) j  (3 xz 2  y )k is conservative field and find a

function  such that F   .
   
27. If F  x 2 i  y 2 j  z 2 k and if V is the volume of the region enclosed by the cube

0  x  1, 0  y  1, 0  z  1 , evaluate  . F dV .
V
   
28. Verify Gauss divergence theorem for F  4 xzi  y 2 j  yzk over the cube bounded by
x  0, x  1, y  0, y  1, z  0, z  1 .
29. Expand sin 3  cos 5  in a series of sine’s of multiples of  .
30. Separate into real and imaginary parts of tan  1 ( x  iy ) .
**********
M-7339

ELEMENTARY NUMBER THEORY
1. The 1 cm of 12 and 20 is
a) 30 b) 42 c) 60 d) 80
2. The set of prime numbers is
a) finite b) countable c) uncountable d) none of these
3. The number of divisors of 24 is
a) 3 b) 12 c) 8 d) 6
4. The number 33119072 is divisible by
a) 9 b) 3 c) 6 d) 7
5. If p is prime then ( p – 1 )! + 1  o (mod p). This is
a) Wilson’s Theorem b) Fermat’s Theorem
c) Euler’s Theorem d) Taylor’s theorem
Fill in the blanks:
2 n
6. 1  x  x  ...........  x  ……………………
7. If p and p + 2 are both primes, they are called……………

8.   500  =……………….
9. If  a, m  b then ax  b  mod m  has exactly………..solutions.
n
10. If n is a prime then Cr is divisible by……………….
11. Define absolute value of x.
12. Define prime number.
13. Write the Euler function   n  in terms of prime factors of n.
14. Check whether 101989238 is divisible by 13.
15. What is the last digit in the ordinary decimal representation of
3400 .
n
16. Fermat’s Theorem -- a  1 mod n 
n 1
17. Wilson’s Theorem --  a  b   a  b  
n n n n
Cr a n  r b r
r 1
18. Binomial Theorem -- m
n 1
 1 mod n 
19. Little Fermat’s Theorem --  p  1!1  o  mod p 
20. Euler-Fermat Theorem -- m  m  mod n 

n
SECTION - B

21 a. Prove that for every a, b, c  z , a  b, c      a, b  , c  .
(OR)
ab
b. Prove that  a , b   .
a ,b
22 a. Show that an integer is divisible by n if and only if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.
(OR)
b. Find the number, sum and product of the divisors of 600 and 360.
23 a. State and prove Euclid’s Theorem.
(OR)
b. If x, y are real, prove that
 x   y    x  y    x   y   1.
24 a. Prove that the relation congruence modulo m is an equivalence
relation in the set of integers.
(OR)
1000
b. Find the remainder when 2 is divided by 13.
25 a. Prove that if n is a prime number then
 a  b n   a n  bn   mod n  .
(OR)
b. Prove that a  a  M  42  when ( a, 7) = 1
7
SECTION - C
26. Explain the Euclidean Algorithm.
27. Prove that functions d and  representing the number and sum of
the divisors of an integer are multiplicative arithmetic functions.
28. Prove that   d   n .
d /n
29. Solve the congruence (i) 15 x  6  mod 21
(ii) 36 x  27  mod 45 
(iii) 222 x  12  mod18 
30. State and prove Lagrange’s Theorem.
************
M-7357

TRIGONOMETRY, LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND
FOURIER SERIES
1
1. If x  cos  i sin  then x 
n
is
xn
a) 2cos n  c) 2i sin n 
n n
b) 2cos d) 2i sin
2 2
2. cosh x  sinh x is
2
a) 0 b) 1 c) cosh 2x d) tanh x
3. L(1) is
1
a) 1 b) 0 c) d) s
s
1  1 
4. L  S  2  is
 
2t  2t
a) e b) e c) cos 2t d) sin 2t
a
5. If f  x  is an even function then  f  x  dx is
a
a a
a) 0 b) 1 c)  f  x  dx d) 2  f  x  dx
0 0
Fill in the blanks:
6. For any positive integer n , expansion of cos n is…………….
1
7. Sinh x = ……………….
8. L  f   t   =………………
1
 1 
9. L  2
=…………….
  s  a  
10. If f  x  is an even function then an = ………………..

1
11. L sin at  -- (a)
sa
…2…
-2-
s
12. L  cos at  -- (b)
s  a2
2
a
13. L sinh at  -- (c)
s2  a2
s
14. L  cosh at  -- (d)
s2  a2
a
15. L  e 
at
-- (e)
  s  a2
2

16. Expand tan  in powers of  .
17. If x  cosh y, find y .
18. Find L t  2t  3 .
2
 
1
 1 
19. Find L  .
   2
s  2  16 
20. Write the Fourier series expansion for the function f  x  in the interval    x   .
SECTION - B
sin 7
21 a. Prove that  7  56 sin 2   112 sin 4   64sin 6  .
sin 
(OR)
b. Prove that 2 cos
5 6
  cos6  6cos 4 15 cos 2  10 .
x sin 2a
22 a. If tan  a  ib   x  iy prove that  .
y sinh 2b
(OR)
b. If x  iy  tan  A  iB  then prove that x  y  2 x cot 2 A  1.
2 2
23 a. Find L sin 2t  .
3
 
(OR)
b. Find L t cos at 
2
 
1
 s2 
24 a. Find L  3
.
  s  1 
(OR)
1  1 
b. Find L  .
 s  s  1 s  2  
…3…
-3-
25 a. Find a sine series for f  x   c in the range 0 to  .
(OR)

 x when 0  x  2
b. f  x    . Expand f  x  as a sine series in the interval  0,   .
  x when x 2
SECTION - C
26. (a) Expand cos

5
 sin 3  in a series of multiples of  . (8)
tan  2524
(b) If  , show that  is approximately equal to 1o 58 . (7)
 2523
27. (a) Separate into real and imaginary parts : tan  x  i y  .
1
(8)
(b) If cos   i sin   cos   i   . Prove that sin    sin 

2
(7)
1  s 3 
28. (a) Find L  2 . (7)
 s  4 s 13 
1
 1 2 s 
(b) Find L  . (8)
  s  2   s 12 
2
d2y dy dy
29. Solve that equation 2
 4  13 y  2e  x given y  0,  1 when x  0 .
dx dx dx
2  cos nx
 4   1
n
in the interval    x   . Also Deduce that
2
30. Show that x 
3 n 1 n2
1 1 1 2
(i)    ...... 
12 22 32 12
1 1 1 2
(ii) 2  2  2  ......... 
1 2 3 6
1 1 1 2
(iii) 2  2  2  ........ 
1 3 5 8
************
M-7362

SEQUENCES AND SERIES
n
 1
1. The value of lim  1   is
n   n
2 1 2
a) e b) e c) d) e
e
a  a2  ......an
2. If an  l then 1 
n
1 l
a) b) c) l d) nl
l n
 u 
3. If lt n  n  1  1 then series un of positive terms is
n   u 
 n 1 
a) convergent b) divergent c) oscillates d) None of the above
1 1 1
4. The series 1     ....... is
2 3 4
a) convergent b) divergent c) oscillates finitely
d) oscillates infinitely
x 2 x3
5. 1  x    ....... is
2! 3!
e x  e x x x e x  e x
a) b) e c) e d)
2 2
Fill in the blanks:
sin n
6. The value of lim = ……………….
n  n
7. The nth partial sum sn of the geometric series
a  ar  ar 2  ....... is given by………………
8. If the nth term does not tend to zero as n   the series must
be……………….
9. D’Alembert’s test fails when………………
10. The expansion of 1 x 

1
is……………….

1
11. 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4,….. (a)
e
 n!
1
n
12. lim (b) bounded

n  n
1 2 1 3
13. Cauchy sequence (c) x  x  x  .....
 1 n 1
x n  ....
2 3 n
14.  1 x 
n
(d) oscillates
n  n 1 2
15. log 1 x  (e) 1  nx  x  ....
2!
16. Define null sequence.
17. Give an example for a Cauchy sequence.
18. If un and vn are convergent series of positive terms, prove that
  un  vn  is also converges.
19. State Binomial theorem for any Rational index.
20. Write the nth term of the series 3.7.11 + 7.11.15 + 11.15.17 +……
SECTION - B
21 a. Prove that if a sequence is convergent, then it is bounded.
(OR)
b. Prove that if  an  is a null sequence and an  0 for all n  N
 1 
then    .
 an 
22 a. Prove that any Cauchy Sequence is a bounded sequence.
(OR)
 

b. Test the convergence of the series  n 2 1  n .
n 1
23 a. Discuss the convergence of the series   1 0  p  1 .

n 1
1
p
n
(OR)
 n n
b. Examine the convergence of the series  x .
1 n 1
24 a. Find the value of 98 upto five decimal places.

(OR)
2
1 2 x  3 x
b. Expand as a power series in x and write down the
ex
n
coefficient of x .
1 1 1
25 a. Find Sn and S of the series    .....
1.3 3.5 5.7
(OR)
b. Find the sum to n terms of the series 1.5 + 2.6 + 3.7+……….
SECTION - C
1 1 1
26. If an    ....  , prove that the sequence (an)
n 1 n  2 2n
converges.
27. Examine the convergence of the series
1 3 5
   ..........
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5
28. If the series un is convergent, then prove that Lt un  0
n
1 1 1
   .....
e 1 2! 4! 6!
29. Show that  .
e 1 1  1  1  .....
1! 3! 5!
30. Sum the n terms of the series 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ………
************
M-7091

Allied Mathematics (I B.Sc. Physics) Course Code: U14MAY11
ALGEBRA, CALCULUS AND ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY OF
THREE DIMENSIONS
19. If A is a square matrix of order n, then the equation is called the _______
a) characteristic equation b) characteristic roots
c) eigen roots d) quadratic equation
20. Every square matrix satisfies its own characteristic equation is the statement of
a) Newton theorem b) Newton - Hamilton theorem
c) Cayley - Hamilton theorem d) Leibnitz theorem
21. If the characteristic equation of the matrix is  2  2   1  0 then ___________ is verified by using Cayley
– Hamilton theorem
a) b)
c) d)
22. The characteristic roots of a _____________ matrix are just the diagonal elements of the matrix
a) square b) triangular c) zero d) identical
23. If B is a matrix whose columns are the eigen vectors of the matrix A then B-1AB is a
______ matrix
a) lower triangular matrix b) upper triangular matrix
c) identity matrix d) diagonal matrix
24. The roots of the equation are called ________
a) eigen values b) characteristics values
c) latent roots d) all of these
25. By Cayley - Hamilton theorem for the matrix A = which one of the following can be verified?
a) b)
c) d)
26. If the characteristic equation of a 3Χ3 matrix is then is _______
a) determinant of A
b) sum of leading diagonal elements
c) sum of the minors of leading diagonal elements
d) product of leading diagonal elements
27. ___________ formula is used to find the nth derivative of a product.
b) Leibnitz b) Cayley c) Lagrange d) Euler
28. The nth derivative of xm for m>n is _________
a) m(m-1)(m-2)…(m-n+1)xn b) m(m-1)(m-2)…(m-n+1)xm-n
c) m(m-1)(m-2)…(m-n-1)xm-n d) m(m-1)(m-2)…(m-n+1)xm
29. The n derivative of x cos x is ___________
th
a) cos(x+nπ/2)x b) xcos(x+nπ/2)+ncos(x+(n-1)π/2)
c) cos(x+nπ/2)+cos(x+(n-1)π/2) d) xcos(x+nπ/2)-ncos(x+(n-1)π/2)
12. When y  e sin bx , yn 
ax
n n
b b
a) a  b 2  2 e a x sin(bx + c + n tan 1 ) b)  a 2  b 2  2 e a x sin(bx + n tan 1 )
2
a a
n n
b b
c)  a 2  b 2  2 e a x sin(bx + c + n tan 1 ) d)  a 2  b 2  2 e a x sin(bx + n tan 1 )
a a
-2-
1
a sin x
13. The first derivative of y = e is _______
y ay y ay
a) ( 1  x ) b) ( 1  x ) (c) ( 1  x ) (d) ( x 1 )
2 2 2 2
14. The curvature of the curve is given by _________, where and are the first and second derivatives of y
with respect to x.
a) b) c)
d)
15. If the curve is given in parametric form say x=f(t) and y = φ(t) then ρ = _______
3 3 1 1
( x 2  y 2 ) 2 ( x 2  y 2 ) 2 ( x 2  y 2 ) 2 ( x 2  y 2 ) 2
a) b) c) d)
x y  y x x y  y x x y  y x x y  y x
16. Radius of curvature of the curvature shows that the values depends only on the curve not on ________
a) axis b) centre c) vertex d) position
b
17.  f  x  dx = a) b) c) d)
a

2
 
18.  sin  2  x  dx

= a) b) c) d)0
0
19. If f(x) is an odd function then f(-x)=______ a)f(x) b) –f(x) c) 2f(x) d) 2f(a-x)

20. 0 f  sin x  dx
a) b) c) d)
21. a) b) c) d)
22. a) 0 b) c) 1 d)

2
6
23.  sin x cos5 dx  a) b) 0 c) d)
0
24. =__________
a) b)
c) d)
25. The line of intersection of two planes is given by the equation is _______.
a) ax - by + cz – d = 0 = a1x - b1y + c1z - d1 b) ax + by + cz +d = 0 = a1x + b1y + c1z + d1
c) ax – by – cz – d = 0 = a1x - b1y - c1z - d1 d) ax + by + cz + d = 0 = a1x - b1y + c1z - d1
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
26. The direction cosines of the equation of the line    r must be
l m n
given by _______. (a) l, m, p (b) l, m, n (c) m, n, o (d) p, q, r
…3…
-3-
x  4 y  3 z 1
27. The co-ordinates of any point lying on this line   are of the form ________.
3 5 5
(a) (4-3r, 3-3r, 1-5r) (b) (4+3r, 3+3r, 1-5r) (c) (4+3r, 3-3r, 1-5r) (d) (4+3r, 3-3r, 1+5r)
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
28. Condition for the line   to lie on the plane ax + by + cz + d = 0 is _______.
l m n
(a) al – bm + cn = 0 (b) al + bm + cn = 0 (c) al – bm – cn = 0 (d) al – bm – cn = 0
29. Equation to the line passing through (1, 1, 1) is of the form _______.
x 1 y 1 z 1 x 1 y 1 z 1
(a)   (b)  
l m n l m n
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1 x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
(c)   (d)  
l m n l m n
30. If the two lines are coplanar, then the shortest distance between them is _______.
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 3
31. The direction cosines of the equation 11l -2m -4n=0 and l -4m +3n=0 is _______.
(a) (20, 37, 40) (b) (22, 37, 40) (c) (22, 37, 42) (d)(20, 37, 42)
32. The equations represents a _________ passing through the given line.
a) coplanar lines b) collinear points c) pair of planes d) parallel lines
33. _______ is the locus of a point which is at a constant distance from a fixed point.
(a) circle (b) sphere (c) triangle (d) rectangle
34. The equation of a sphere of radius r, with its centre at (a, b, c) is _______.
(a) x  y  z  2ax  2by  2cz  d  0 (b) x  y  z  2ax  2by  2cz  d  0
2 2 2 2 2 2
(c) x  y  z  2ax  2by  2cz  d  0 (d) x  y  z  2ax  2by  2cz  d  0

2 2 2 2 2 2
35. The equation of a sphere x  y  z  2ux  2vy  2 wz  d  0 with centre is _______.

2 2 2
(a) (u, v, w) (b) (-u, -v, -w) (c) (u, v, -w) (d) (-u, v, w)
36. If the co-efficient of x2, y2, z2 of a sphere equation is ‘a’ then the centre of the sphere is ______.
 u v  w u v w  u v w u v w
(a)  , ,  (b)  , ,  (c)  , ,  (d)  , , 
 a a a  a a a   a a a a a a 
37. Equation of a sphere with the extremities of a diameter at the points (x1, y1, z1) and
(x2, y2, z2) is _______. a) ( x  x1 )( x  x2 )  ( y  y1 )( y  y2 )  ( z  z1 )( z  z2 )  0
b) ( x  x1 )( x  x2 )  ( y  y1 )( y  y2 )  ( z  z1 )( z  z 2 )  0
c) ( x  x1 )( x  x2 )  ( y  y1 )( y  y2 )  ( z  z1 )( z  z2 )  0
d) ( x  x1 )( x  x 2 )  ( y  y1 )( y  y 2 )  ( z  z1 )( z  z 2 )  0
38. The perpendicular distance from centre (2, -3, 1) of the sphere S to the plane 2x + 2y - z + 12 = 0 that
touches the sphere S is _______. a)± 3 b) ± 2 (c) ± 6 (d) ± 8
39. _______ equation represents a sphere passing through the circle with equation S1=0, S2=0.
(a) S1-λ S2=0 (b) S1+ S2=0 (c) S1+λ S2=0 ` (d) S1+λ S2=1
40. The centre of the sphere is _______
a) (0,4,-5) b) ( c)( ) d) (3,-4,5)
…4…
-4-
SECTION - B
1 2 3 
41 a. Find the characteristic equation of the matrix A   2 1 4  and hence find A4.
 
 3 1 1
(OR)
 2 2 0
b. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of A  2
 1 1 .
 
 7 2 3 
 
2
42 a. Find the nth differential co-efficient of x log x .
(OR)
2
b. Find radius of curvature at x  c on xy  c .
 /2
43 a. Evaluate  logsin x dx .
0
(OR)
b. Find the reduction formula for I n   sin n x dx .
44 a. Find the image of the point 1, 2,  3 on the plane 3 x  3 y  10 z  26 .

(OR)
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
b. Determine the condition for the line   to hi on the plane
l m n
ax  by  cz  d  0 .
45 a. Find the equation of the sphere passing through the points
 2, 0, 1 , 1,  5,  1 ,  0,  2,3 and  4,  1,2 
(OR)
b. Find the points of contact of the tangent planes to the sphere x2  y 2  z 2  4 x  2 y  4  0 which are
parallel to the plane 2x  y  2z  3 .
SECTION - C
Answer any three questions: 3 x 10 = 30
 3 1 1 
46. Diagonalise the matrix A   1 5 1 and hence find A4.
 
 1 1 3 
47. Find the radius of curvature at  a cos  , a sin   on x

3 3 2/3
 y 2/3  a 2/3 .
4
48. Evaluate x e 2 x dx .
x 1 y  2 z  3 x2 y 3 z 4
49. Prove that the lines   ;   are coplanar and find the equation of
2 3 4 3 4 5
the plane containing them.
50. Find the equation of the sphere which has its centre on the plane 5x  y  4 z  3  0 and passing through
2 2 2
the circle x  y  z  3 x  4 y  2 z  8  0, 4 x  5 y  3 z  3  0
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M-7092

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

limited resources, such as --------------------

10. --------------- are expressed is n the form of inequities or equations

a) Constraints b) Objective Functions c) Both a and b d) None

columns in the simplex table a) m + n b) m – n c) 3 +m + n d) m + n – 1

12. Every LPP is associated with another LPP is called ----------------- .

a) Primal b) Dual c) Non-linear programming d) None

13. Linear programming has been successfully applied in -----------

a) Agricultural b) Industrial applications c) Both a and b d) Manufacturing

function, the coefficients of the constraints and the resource values.

a) Proportionality b) Certainty c) Finite choices d) Continuity …2…

inequality ‘<‘ into an equation?

a) Slack variables b) Simplex algorithm c) Key element d) None

a) Certainty b) Continuity c) Finite choices d) None

17.Rank the methods based on the initial solution to the TPP.

i) Draw the project network

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

2. The expansion of tan  in terms of powers of  is……….

8…………….of the circle is the reciprocal of its radius.

12. i sinh x (b) it is a decreasing function

20. State Euler’s theorem on homogenous function.

30. Discuss the maxima and minima of the function 2 x  y  2 2

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

a) (1, 0, 0 ) b) (0, 1, 0) c) (0, 0, 1) d) (0, 0, 0)

14. Intersection of two lines is (d) itself

18. If f  x  is an even function, compute  a f  x  dx .

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

2. The radius of curvature of the straight line ax  by  c  0

5. The partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary

Answer in one or two sentences :

9. Eliminating the arbitrary constants a & b from

14. The Chairaut’s form is………………….

25. Solve (a) Z  px  qy  2 pq

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

4. In the correlation formula if m is the number of items repeated, then we add

Fill in the blanks:

Match the following:

ex 1.840431 1.857928 1.877610 1.896481 1.915541 1.934792 1.954237

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

d) any of the above

a) a feasible solution b) no feasible solution c) an unbounded solution

5. In critical path analysis, cpm is

24 a. Solve the assignment problem:

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

1. The sequence n   is…………….

a) convergent b) divergent c) oscillating d) None

11. The sequence an  where an  n is

23 a. State and prove Cauchy’s Condensation test.

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

a) solvable for p b) solvable for x c) solvable for y

3. The differential equation of z  f x  y  2 2

4. f  t  is said to be of exponential order if

Answer in one or two sentences :

17. Find the integrating factor of y xy  2 x y  2 2

19. Find the Laplace transform of t  3e  sin t .  3 2t

b. Find the Laplace transform of

Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) - Tiruchirappalli - 17

a) .16 b) . 36 c) . 84 d) none of these