3A, 28V, 340Khz Synchronous Rectified Step-Down Converter: The Future of Analog Ic Technology
3A, 28V, 340Khz Synchronous Rectified Step-Down Converter: The Future of Analog Ic Technology
3A, 28V, 340Khz Synchronous Rectified Step-Down Converter: The Future of Analog Ic Technology
MP2303
3A, 28V, 340KHz Synchronous Rectified
Step-Down Converter
TM
The Future of Analog IC Technology
INITIAL RELEASE – SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE
DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The MP2303 is a monolithic synchronous buck • 3A Output Current
regulator. The device integrates power • Wide 4.75V to 28V Operating Input Range
MOSFETS that provide 3A continuous load • Integrated Power MOSFET Switches
current over a wide operating input voltage of • Output Adjustable from 0.8V to 25V
4.75V to 28V. Current mode control provides • Up to 95% Efficiency
fast transient response and cycle-by-cycle • Programmable Soft-Start
current limit. • Stable with Low ESR Ceramic Output Capacitors
An adjustable soft-start prevents inrush current • Fixed 340KHz Frequency
at turn-on. In shutdown mode, the supply • Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection
current drops to 1µA. • Input Under Voltage Lockout
This device, available in 8-pin SOIC and 3x3 • Thermally Enhanced 8-Pin SOIC and
10-pin QFN packages, provides a very compact 3x3 QFN10 Packages
system solution with minimal reliance on APPLICATIONS
external components.
• Distributed Power Systems
EVALUATION BOARD REFERENCE • Pre-Regulator for Linear Regulators
Board Number Dimensions • Notebook Computers
EV2303DN-00A 2.0”X x 1.5”Y x 0.5”Z “MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Trademarks of Monolithic
Power Systems, Inc.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Efficiency vs
C5
Load Current
10nF 100
VIN = 12V
BS SS
90
VIN IN EN
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
VOUT = 5V
VOUT
5V/3A 50
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
LOAD CURRENT (A)
MP2303_TAC01 MP2303-EC01
PACKAGE REFERENCE
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
IN 1 10 SS
BS 1 8 SS SW 2 9 BS
IN 2 7 EN GND 3 8 EN
SW 3 6 COMP GND 4 7 COMP
GND 4 5 FB GND 5 6 FB
MP2303_PD01_SOIC8N
EXPOSED PAD
ON BACKSIDE MP2303_PD02_QFN10
PIN FUNCTIONS
3x3
SOIC8N
QFN10 Name Description
Pin #
Pin #
High-Side Gate Drive Boost Input. BS supplies the drive for the high-side N-
1 9 BS Channel MOSFET switch. Connect a 0.01µF or greater capacitor from SW to BS
to power the high side switch.
Power Input. IN supplies the power to the IC, as well as the step-down converter
switches. Drive IN with a 4.75V to 28V power source. Bypass IN to GND with a
2 1 IN
suitably large capacitor to eliminate noise on the input to the IC. See Input
Capacitor.
Power Switching Output. SW is the switching node that supplies power to the
3 2 SW output. Connect the output LC filter from SW to the output load. Note that a
capacitor is required from SW to BS to power the high-side switch.
Ground. SOIC8: Connect the exposed pad to pin 4. 3x3 QFN10: Connect to pins
4 3, 4, 5 GND
3, 4 and 5 and ensure that said pins are tied together.
Feedback Input. FB senses the output voltage to regulate that voltage. Drive FB
5 6 FB with a resistive voltage divider from the output voltage. The feedback reference
voltage is 0.8V. See Setting the Output Voltage.
Compensation Node. COMP is used to compensate the regulation control loop.
Connect a series RC network from COMP to GND to compensate the regulation
6 7 COMP
control loop. In some cases, an additional capacitor from COMP to GND is
required. See Compensation Components.
Enable Input. EN is a digital input that turns the regulator on or off. Drive EN higher
7 8 EN than 2.7V to turn on the regulator, drive it lower than 1.1V to turn it off. Pull up to
the IN pin with 100kΩ resistor for automatic startup.
Soft-start Control Input. SS controls the soft-start period. Connect a capacitor from
8 10 SS
SS to GND to set the soft-start period. See Soft-Start Capacitor.
4.4 2.65
UVLO THRESHOLD (V)
4.3 340
FREQUENCY (KHz)
2.60
4.2 2.55
4.0 2.45
3.8 2.35
VOUT
1V/div.
VEN
5V/div.
VOUT
1V/div. IL
1A/div.
IL VSW
1A/div. 10V/div.
4ms/div.
MP2303-TPC05 MP2303-TPC06
VIN VCOMP
200mV/div. 200mV/div.
VOUT VOUT
100mV/div. 1V/div.
IL VCOMP
500mA/div. 1V/div.
VOUT IL
AC Coupled 1A/div.
IL
10mV/div. 2A/div.
VSW
20V/div.
COMP
-- GND
EN
EN OK 1.2V OVP
IN < 4.05V
LOCKOUT
2.5V + COMPARATOR
IN
+
INTERNAL
REGULATORS
1.5V -- SHUTDOWN
COMPARATOR MP2303_BD01
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Choose an inductor that will not saturate under
COMPONENT SELECTION the maximum inductor peak current. The peak
Setting the Output Voltage inductor current can be calculated by:
The output voltage is set using a resistive
voltage divider from the output voltage to FB VOUT ⎛ V ⎞
ILP = ILOAD + × ⎜⎜1 − OUT ⎟⎟
pin. The voltage divider divides the output 2 × fS × L ⎝ VIN ⎠
voltage down to the feedback voltage by the
ratio: Where ILOAD is the load current.
R2
Optional Schottky Diode
VFB = VOUT During the transition between high-side switch
R1 + R2
and low-side switch, the body diode of the low-
Thus the output voltage is: side power MOSFET conducts the inductor
R1 + R2
current. The forward voltage of this body diode
VOUT = 0.8 × is high. An optional Schottky diode may be
R2
paralleled between the SW pin and GND pin to
Where VFB is the feedback voltage and VOUT is improve overall efficiency. Table 2 lists example
the output voltage. Schottky diodes and their Manufacturers.
A typical value for R2 can be as high as 100kΩ, Table 2—Diode Selection Guide
but a typical value is 10kΩ. Using that value, R1
Voltage/Current
is determined by:
Part Number Rating Vendor
R1 = 12.5 × ( VOUT − 0.8)(kΩ ) B130 30V, 1A Diodes, Inc.
SK13 30V, 1A Diodes, Inc.
For example, for a 3.3V output voltage, R2 is
International
10kΩ, and R1 is 31.3kΩ. MBRS130 30V, 1A
Rectifier
Inductor
The inductor is required to supply constant Input Capacitor
current to the output load while being driven by The input current to the step-down converter is
the switched input voltage. A larger value discontinuous, therefore a capacitor is required
inductor will result in less ripple current that will to supply the AC current to the step-down
result in lower output ripple voltage. However, converter while maintaining the DC input
the larger value inductor will have a larger voltage. Use low ESR capacitors for the best
physical size, higher series resistance, and/or performance. Ceramic capacitors are preferred,
lower saturation current. A good rule for but tantalum or low-ESR electrolytic capacitors
determining the inductance to use is to allow may also suffice. Choose X5R or X7R
the peak-to-peak ripple current in the inductor dielectrics when using ceramic capacitors.
to be approximately 30% of the maximum Since the input capacitor (C1) absorbs the input
switch current limit. Also, make sure that the switching current it requires an adequate ripple
peak inductor current is below the maximum current rating. The RMS current in the input
switch current limit. The inductance value can capacitor can be estimated by:
be calculated by:
VOUT ⎛⎜ VOUT ⎞⎟
I C1 = ILOAD × × 1−
V ⎛ V ⎞ VIN ⎜⎝ VIN ⎟⎠
L = OUT × ⎜⎜1 − OUT ⎟⎟
fS × ∆I ⎝ VIN ⎠
The worst-case condition occurs at VIN = 2VOUT,
Where VIN is the input voltage, fS is the 340KHz where:
switching frequency, and ∆IL is the peak-to-
ILOAD
peak inductor ripple current. I C1 =
2
VOUT ⎛ V ⎞ 1
∆VOUT = × ⎜⎜1 − OUT ⎟⎟ f Z1 =
2
VIN ⎠ 2π × C3 × R3
8 × fS × L × C2 ⎝
The system may have another zero of
In the case of tantalum or electrolytic importance, if the output capacitor has a large
capacitors, the ESR dominates the impedance capacitance and/or a high ESR value. The zero,
at the switching frequency. For simplification, due to the ESR and capacitance of the output
the output ripple can be approximated to: capacitor, is located at:
VOUT ⎛ V ⎞ 1
∆VOUT = × ⎜1 − OUT ⎟⎟ × R ESR
f S × L ⎜⎝ VIN ⎠ fESR =
2π × C2 × R ESR
The characteristics of the output capacitor also
affect the stability of the regulation system. The
IN BS OUTPUT
EN SW 2.5V
3A
MP2303
SS FB
GND COMP
D1
C3 B130
C6 8.2nF (optional)
(optional)
MP2303_F03
D2
INPUT
4.75V to 28V
C5
10nF
IN BS OUTPUT
EN SW 3.3V/3A
MP2303
SS FB
GND COMP
D1
C3 B130
C6 4.7nF (optional)
(optional)
MP2303_F04
PACKAGE INFORMATION
NOTE 4
0.150(3.810) 0.0075(0.191)
0.157(4.000) 0.0098(0.249)
0.050(1.270)BSC
0o-8o
0.016(0.410)
0.050(1.270)
DETAIL "A"
NOTE 3
0.189(4.800)
0.197(5.000) .050 .028
0.053(1.350) 0.049(1.250)
0.068(1.730) 0.060(1.524) 0.200 (5.07 mm)
SEATING PLANE
0.060
Land Pattern
NOTE:
1) Control dimension is in inches. Dimension in bracket is millimeters.
2) Exposed Pad Option (N-Package) ; 2.31mm -2.79mm x 2.79mm - 3.81mm.
Recommend Solder Board Area: 2.80mm x 3.82mm = 10.7mm 2 (16.6 mil2)
3) The length of the package does not include mold flash. Mold flash shall not exceed 0.006in. (0.15mm) per side.
With the mold flash included, over-all length of the package is 0.2087in. (5.3mm) max.
4) The width of the package does not include mold flash. Mold flash shall not exceed 0.10in. (0.25mm) per side.
With the mold flash included, over-all width of the package is 0.177in. (4.5mm) max.
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications.
Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS
products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.