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    Solid Circular Section Hollow Circular Section: Non-Uniform Shear Stress Distribution

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    Mohammad Abtahee
    This chapter discusses torsion and shear stresses in solid and hollow circular shafts. It covers derivations of equations for determining shear stress based on compatibility, equilibrium, and boundary conditions. Examples are given for calculating shear stress and angle of twist in problems involving power transmission through shafts and composite shafts with different materials. Maximum allowable shear stresses and torques are determined based on given stress limits.

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    Solid Circular Section Hollow Circular Section: Non-Uniform Shear Stress Distribution

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Abtahee
    44 views10 pages
    This chapter discusses torsion and shear stresses in solid and hollow circular shafts. It covers derivations of equations for determining shear stress based on compatibility, equilibrium, and boundary conditions. Examples are given for calculating shear stress and angle of twist in problems involving power transmission through shafts and composite shafts with different materials. Maximum allowable shear stresses and torques are determined based on given stress limits.

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    Torsion from mechanics of solids

    Original Title

    Torsion

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    This chapter discusses torsion and shear stresses in solid and hollow circular shafts. It covers derivations of equations for determining shear stress based on compatibility, equilibrium, and boundary conditions. Examples are given for calculating shear stress and angle of twist in problems involving power transmission through shafts and composite shafts with different materials. Maximum allowable shear stresses and torques are determined based on given stress limits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    44 views10 pages

    Solid Circular Section Hollow Circular Section: Non-Uniform Shear Stress Distribution

    Uploaded by

    Mohammad Abtahee
    This chapter discusses torsion and shear stresses in solid and hollow circular shafts. It covers derivations of equations for determining shear stress based on compatibility, equilibrium, and boundary conditions. Examples are given for calculating shear stress and angle of twist in problems involving power transmission through shafts and composite shafts with different materials. Maximum allowable shear stresses and torques are determined based on given stress limits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    Mechanics of Solids (ME 2409) Chapter : Torsion

    Main focus on Effect of twisting and torsion in


    (1) Circular Shaft (solid section)
    (2) Closed thin-walled tube (hollow section)

    Solid circular section Hollow circular section

    Shaft under torsion

    Torsion generates non-uniform shear stress distribution over the section, hence
    torsional formula (torsional shear stress, shearing deformation, power transmitting) are
    driven based on:

    (1) Equation of compatibility


    (2) Equation of equilibrium
    (3) Satisfying boundary condition

    Assumptions:

    (i) Circular section remain circular


    (ii) Plane sections remain plane
    Mechanics of Solids (ME 2409) Chapter : Torsion

    (iii) Transverse section remains straight


    (iv) Shaft is loaded by twisting
    (v) Stresses do not exceed the proportional limit

    C
    C

    B O
    A B

    B
    C

    D E
    

    

    Total shearing deformation at the arc of radius 


     s  DE   (1)

    The unit deformation of this fibber

    s 
      (2)
    L L
    Mechanics of Solids (ME 2409) Chapter : Torsion

    Shearing stress at the arc of radius 

    G
      G   (3)
    L
    Eq. 3 denotes the equation of compatibility as stress is associated with its elastic deformation

    Shearing stress at any internal point/fiber is determined by product of a constant and


    the radial distance from center of that fiber.

    dA
    

    dP

    M-N Section

    M  0

    T  Tr   dP    (dA)

    Replacing 
    Mechanics of Solids (ME 2409) Chapter : Torsion

    G G
    T  dA   dA Polar moment of inertia
    2 2
    J
    L L

    TL
    
    JG

     T G 
    T J   from upper equ, 
     J L 

    Tr
     max 
    J

    Solid shaft Hollow shaft

    r 4 d 4  
    J  J (R 4  r 4 )  (d 4  d 4 )
    2 32 2 32

    2T 16T 2TR 16TD


     max    max  
    r 3
    d 3
     (R  r )
    4 4
     (D 4  d 4 )

    Power transmitting by a shaft

    p  T  T 2f
    p
    T
    2f
    Mechanics of Solids (ME 2409) Chapter : Torsion

    Problem:

    1. 30 kW power is transmitted by a shaft at 10 rad/sec. Determine the diameter of


    shaft if the shearing stress does not exceed 40 MP and the angle of twist is limited
    to 6o in a length of 3 m. Use G = 85 GPa.

    2. An aluminum shaft with a constant diameter of 50 mm is loaded by torques


    applied to gears attached to it as shown in figure below. Using G = 28 GPa,
    determine the relative angle of twist of gear D relative to gear A.
    Mechanics of Solids (ME 2409) Chapter : Torsion

    3. A compound shaft consisting of a steel segment and an aluminum segment is acted upon
    by two torques as shown in figure in below. Determine the maximum permissible value
    of T subject to the following conditions: τst = 83 MPa, τal = 55 MPa, and the angle of
    rotation of the free end is limited to 6°. For steel, G = 83 GPa and for aluminum, G = 28
    GPa.
    Mechanics of Solids (ME 2409) Chapter : Torsion

    4. A hollow bronze shaft of 3 in. outer diameter and 2 in. inner diameter is slipped
    over a solid steel shaft 2 in. in diameter and of the same length as the hollow
    shaft. The two shafts are then fastened rigidly together at their ends. For bronze,
    G = 6 × 106 psi, and for steel, G = 12 × 106 psi. What torque can be applied to
    the composite shaft without exceeding a shearing stress of 8000 psi in the bronze
    or 12 ksi in the steel?
    Mechanics of Solids (ME 2409) Chapter : Torsion

    5. A shaft composed of segments AC, CD, and DB is fastened to rigid supports and
    loaded as shown in figure below. For bronze, G = 35 GPa; aluminum, G = 28
    GPa, and for steel, G = 83
    GPa. Determine the
    maximum shearing stress
    developed in each segment.
    Mechanics of Solids (ME 2409) Chapter : Torsion
    Mechanics of Solids (ME 2409) Chapter : Torsion

    6. Six 7/8-in-diameter rivets fasten the plate in Fig. P-334 to the fixed member.
    Using the results of Prob. 332, determine the average shearing stress caused in
    each rivet by the 14 kip loads. What additional loads P can be applied before the
    shearing stress in any rivet exceeds 8000 psi?

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