Multiple Intelligence and Criticism Multiple Intelligence

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MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE AND CRITICISM

Multiple Intelligence

The Theory of Multiple Intelligences suggests that “traditional” psychometric views of


intelligence are too “limited”.

Gardner first outlined his theory in his 1983 book Frames of Mind: The Theory of
Multiple Intelligences.

Gardner proposed that there are eight intelligences, and has suggested the possible
addition of a ninth known as "existentialist intelligence."

He has since identified and described eight different kinds of intelligence:

 Interpersonal intelligence
 Intrapersonal intelligence
 Kinesthetic intelligence
 Linguistic-verbal intelligence
 Mathematical intelligence
 Musical intelligence
 Naturalistic intelligence
 Visual-spatial intelligence

Gardner theorizes that people do not have just an intellectual capacity, but have many
kinds of intelligence, including musical, interpersonal, spatial-visual, and
linguistic intelligences.

Conclusion
According to this theory, people have many different ways of learning. Unlike traditional
theories of intelligence that focus on one single General intelligence , Gardner believed
that people instead have multiple different ways of thinking and learning.

Criticism

These critics argue that Gardner’s definition of intelligence is too broad and that his eight
different "intelligences" simply represent talents, personality traits, and abilities.
Moreover, Despite this, the theory of multiple intelligences enjoys considerable
popularity with educators. Many teachers utilize multiple intelligences in their teaching
philosophies and work to integrate Gardner’s theory into the classroom.

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