Multiple Intelligence and Criticism Multiple Intelligence
Multiple Intelligence and Criticism Multiple Intelligence
Multiple Intelligence and Criticism Multiple Intelligence
Multiple Intelligence
Gardner first outlined his theory in his 1983 book Frames of Mind: The Theory of
Multiple Intelligences.
Gardner proposed that there are eight intelligences, and has suggested the possible
addition of a ninth known as "existentialist intelligence."
Interpersonal intelligence
Intrapersonal intelligence
Kinesthetic intelligence
Linguistic-verbal intelligence
Mathematical intelligence
Musical intelligence
Naturalistic intelligence
Visual-spatial intelligence
Gardner theorizes that people do not have just an intellectual capacity, but have many
kinds of intelligence, including musical, interpersonal, spatial-visual, and
linguistic intelligences.
Conclusion
According to this theory, people have many different ways of learning. Unlike traditional
theories of intelligence that focus on one single General intelligence , Gardner believed
that people instead have multiple different ways of thinking and learning.
Criticism
These critics argue that Gardner’s definition of intelligence is too broad and that his eight
different "intelligences" simply represent talents, personality traits, and abilities.
Moreover, Despite this, the theory of multiple intelligences enjoys considerable
popularity with educators. Many teachers utilize multiple intelligences in their teaching
philosophies and work to integrate Gardner’s theory into the classroom.