Sample EIP-II Report

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TITLE

Engineering Innovation Project (EIP-II) Report

Submitted in Partial Fulfillment

of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of

B. Tech

in

Computer Science & Engineering

by

1Student Name: *****,Roll No:**********

2Student Name: *****,Roll No:**********

3Student Name: *****,Roll No:**********

4Student Name: *****,Roll No:**********

INDRASHIL UNIVERSITY

Rajpur, Gujarat

April, 2022
INDRASHIL UNIVERSITY
( Established by an Act under the Gujarat Private Universities Act, 2009)

A Life Sciences University


“Sustained Excellence with Relevance”

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Engineering Innovation Project report entitled <Title
of the project> submitted by <Name of the candidate> to department of
Computer Science & Engineering for the award of the degree of B. Tech in
Computer Science & Engineering is a bona fide record of Engineering
Innovation Project work carried out by him/her under my/our supervision. The
contents of this report, in full or in parts, have not been submitted to any
other Institution or University for the award of any degree or diploma.

.............................. …………….………………………

Course In-charge Head of the Department

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Contents

1. Introduction

2. Literature Survey

3. Objectives

4. Proposed Methodology

5. Conclusion

6. References

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1. Introduction

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a spectral sensing technique in which an object is


photographed using several well defined optical bands in broad spectral range. Hyperspectral
images are characterized by their spatial as well as spectral resolution. The spatial resolution
measures the geometric relationship of the image pixels to each other while the spectral
resolution determines the variations within image pixels as a function of wavelength. It was
originally implemented on satellite and airborne platforms for remote sensing applications but
during last two decades, HSI has been applied to numerous applications including of food quality
and safety assessment, medical diagnosis, precision agriculture, water resource management,
forensic document examination, artwork authentication and defense and homeland security.
Hyperspectral image analysis is being widely used for medical diagnosis due to its ability to
provide real time images of biomarker information and spectral information of tissues. Besides
diagnosis, HSI systems are also used in image guided surgery. (One Page)

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2. Littérature Survey

Along with the development of different earth observation missions, hyperspectral


imagery has been accessible at a reasonable cost over the last decade. Since hyperspectral images
are characterized in hundreds of continuous observation bands, throughout the electromagnetic
spectrum with high spectral resolution, such data have attracted considerable attention in the
remote sensing community [1]. On the other hand, the analysis of hyperspectral images is of high
importance in many practical applications, such as urban development, monitoring of land
changes, and resource management [2-5]. To benefit from these types of data, supervised
hyperspectral image classification is among the most active research areas in hyperspectral
analysis. Numerous types of supervised classification models have been discussed in the
literature, including decision trees [6], random forests [7], [8], and support vector machines
(SVMs) [9], [10]. Among them, the random forest [8] develops multiple trees from randomly
sampled subspaces of input hyperspectral pixel vectors and then combines the outputs via voting
or a maximum a posteriori rule. In contrast, SVM, a supervised machine learning technique, has
achieved great success in various applications and is considered a stable and efficient algorithm
for hyperspectral image classification tasks. An SVM seeks to separate two-class data by
learning an optimal decision hyperplane that can best separate the training samples in a kernel-
included high dimensional feature space. (One Page)

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3. Objectives

The aim of this work is to develop hyperspectral image analysis algorithms using deep
learning models and to apply for medical diagnosis. The first step is to begin with a review of
current and potential applications of hyperspectral data; and analyses to what extent currently
available hyperspectral imaging algorithms are optimal for these applications. Also, the objective
is to design novel network architecture for unsupervised spectral–spatial feature learning of
hyperspectral images, which is able to be trained in an end-to-end manner.

4. Proposed Methodology

(ONE-TWO Pages)

5. Conclusion

6. References
[1] J. A. Benediktsson and P. Ghamisi, Spectral-Spatial Classification of Hyperspectral
Remote Sensing Images. Boston, MA, USA: Artech House, 2015.
[2] P. Ghamisi, M. D. Mura, and J. A. Benediktsson, “A survey on spectral–spatial
classification techniques based on attribute profiles,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens.,
vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 2335–2353, May 2015.
[3] Y. Gu, T. Liu, X. Jia, J. A. Benediktsson, and J. Chanussot, “Nonlinear multiple kernel
learning with multiple-structure-element extended morphological profiles for
hyperspectral image classification,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 54, no. 6,
pp. 3235–3247, Jun. 2016.
[4] J. Li, M. Khodadadzadeh, A. Plaza, X. Jia, and J. M. Bioucas-Dias, “A discontinuity
preserving relaxation scheme for spectral–spatial hyperspectral image classification,”
IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ Remote Sens., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 625–639, Feb.
2016.

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[5] P. Ghamisi, J. A. Benediktsson, and J. R. Sveinsson, “Automatic spectral–spatial
classification framework based on attribute profiles and supervised feature extraction,”
IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 52, no. 9, pp. 5771–5782, Sep. 2014.
[6] S. Delalieux, B. Somers, B. Haest, T. Spanhove, J. V. Borre, and C. A. Mücher,
“Heathland conservation status mapping through integration of hyperspectral mixture
analysis and decision tree classifiers,” Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 126, pp. 222–231,
Nov. 2012.
[7] J. Ham, Y. Chen, M. M. Crawford, and J. Ghosh, “Investigation of the random forest
framework for classification of hyperspectral data,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens.,
vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 492–501, Mar. 2005.
[8] T. K. Ho, “The random subspace method for constructing decision forests,” IEEE Trans.
Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 20, no. 8, pp. 832–844, Aug. 1998.
[9] F. Melgani and L. Bruzzone, “Classification of hyperspectral remote sensing images with
support vector machines,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 1778–
1790, Aug. 2004.
[10] J. A. Gualtieri and S. Chettri, “Support vector machines for classification of hyperspectral
data,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Geosci. Remote Sens. Symp., Jul. 2000, pp. 813–815.

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