Spanish: Common Masculine Noun Endings: O, Or, Ma, S

SPANISH
Common Masculine Noun Endings: o, or, ma, s

Ending in o:
El chico = the boy
El pasajero = the (male) passenger
El cauderno = the notebook
El diccionario = the dictionary
El numero = the number
El video = the video
Ending in or:
El conductor = the (male) driver
El professor = the (male) teacher
Ending in ma:
El problema = the problem
El programa = the program
Ending in s:
El autobus = the bus
El pais = the country
Common Feminine Noun Endings: a, ora, cion, dad

Ending in a:
La chica = the girl
La pasajera = the (female) passenger
La cosa = the thing
La escuela = the school
La grabadora = the tape recorder
La maleta = the suitcase
La palabra = the word
Ending in ora:
La conductor = the (female) driver
La profesora = the (female) teacher
Ending in cion:
La leccion = the lesson
La conversacion = the conversation
Ending in dad:
La nacionalidad = the nationality
La comunidad = the community
Subject Pronouns (a subject pronoun replaces the name

or title of a person or thing and acts as the subject of the
verb)
Singular:
Yo = I
Tu = you (familiar)
Usted = you (formal)
El = he
Ella = she
Plural:
Nosotros = we (masculine)
Nosotras = we (feminine)
Ustedes = you (group)
Ellos = they (masculine)
Ellas = they (feminine)
SER (verbs that mean to be)

Yo soy = I am
Tu eres = you are (familiar)
Usted es = you are (formal)
el es = he is
ella es = she is
nosotros somos = we are (masculine or mixed group)
nosotras somos = we are (feminine)
ustedes son = you are (group)
ellos son = they are (male or mixed group)
ellas son = they are (female)
Spanish Days of the Week

Lunes = Monday
Martes = Tuesday
Miercoles = Wednesday
Jueves = Thursday
Viernes = Friday
Sabado = Saturday
Domingo = Sunday
AR Verbs (Spanish verbs have two parts: the stem and

the ending. (stem)ending For example: estudiar =
(estudi)ar. Estudiar is the infinitive form.
Some common AR Verbs (infinitive form)
Bailar = to dance
Buscar = to look for
Caminar = to walk
Cantar = to sing
Cenar = to have dinner
Comprar = to buy
Contester = to answer
Converser = to converse
Desayunar = to have breakfast
Desear = to desire
Dibujar = to draw
Ensenar = to teach
Escuchar = to listen
Esperar = to wait
Estudiar = to study
Explicar = to explain
Hablar = to talk
Llegar = to arrive
Llevar = to carry
Mirar = to look (at), to watch
Necesitar = to need
Practicar = to practice
Preguntar = to ask
Preparer = to prepare
Regresar = to return
Terminar = to end, to finish
Tomar = to take, to drink
Trabajar = to work
Viajar= to travel
Spanish verbs are conjugated (matched) to different

subject pronouns by dropping the ending (ar) and adding
the ending that matches the subject pronoun.
For Example: Estudiar (to study)
Yo estudio = I study
Tu estudias = you study (familiar)
Usted estudia = you study (formal)
El estudia = he studies
Ella estudia = she studies
Nosotros estudiamos = we study (masculine or mixed)
Nosotras estudiamos = we study (feminine group)
Ustedes estudian = you study (group)
Ellos estudian = they study (masculine or mixed group)
Ellas estudian = they study (feminine group)
Interogatives
Donde = where
Adonde = where to
De donde = from where
Como = how
Caul = which
Cuales = which ones
Cuando = when
Cuanto/cuanta = how much
Cuantos/cuantas = how many
Por que = why
Que = what
Quien= who
Quienes = who (plural)
Possessive Articles
My = mi (singular) and mis (plural)
Your (familiar *tu*) = tu (singular) and tus (plural)
Your (formal *usted*) = su (singular) and sus (plural)
His = su (singular) and sus (plural)
Her = su (singular) and sus (plural)
Its = su (singular) and sus (plural)
Our (nosotros/nosotras) = nuestro/nuestra (singular) and
nuestros/nuestras (plural)
Their (ellos/ellas) = su (singular) and sus (plural)
Your (formal *ustedes*) = su (singular) and sus (plural)
Numbers
0 cero 5 cinco 10 diez
1 uno 6 seis
2 dos 7 siete
3 tres 8 ocho
4 cuatro 9 nueve
More numbers
11 once 21 veinteuno
12 doce 22 veintedos
13 trece 23 veintetres
14 catorce 24 veintecuatro
15 quince 25 veinticinco
16 dieciseis 26 veinteseis
17 diecisiete 27 veintesiete
18 dieciocho 28 veinteocho
19 deicinueve 29 veintenueve
20 veinte 30 treinta
Numbers
31 treintayuno
32 treintaydos
33 treintaytres
34 treintaycuatro
35 treintaycinco
36 treintayseis
37 treintaysiete
38 treintayocho
39 treintaynueve
40 cuarenta
41 cuarentayuno
42 cuarentaydos
43 cuarentaytres
44 cuarenataycuatro
45 cuarentaycinco
46 cuarentayseis
47 cuarentaysiete
48 cuarentayocho
49 cuarentaynueve
50 cincuenta
51 cincuentayuno
52 cincuentaydos
53 cincuentaytres
54 cincuentaycuatro
55 cincuentaycinco
56 cincuentayseis
57 cincuentaysiete
58 cincuentayocho
59 cincuentaynueve
60 sesenta
61 sesentayuno
62 sesentaydos
63 sesentaytres
64 sesentaycuatro
65 sesentaycinco
66 sesentayseis
67 sesentaysiete
68 sesentayocho
69 sesentaynueve
70 setenta
71 setentayuno
72 setentaydos
73 setentaytres
74 setentaycuatro
75 setentaycinco
76 setentayseis
77 setentaysiete
78 setentayocho
79 setentaynueve
80 ochenta
81 ochentayuno
82 ochentaydos
83 ochentaytres
84 ochentaycuatro
85 ochentaycinco
86 ochentayseis
87 ochentaysiete
88 ochentayocho
89 ochentaynueve
90 noventa
91 noventayuno
92 noventaydos
93 noventaytres
94 noventaycuatro
95 noventaycinco
96 noventayseis
97 noventaysiete
98 noventayocho
99 noventaynueve
100 cien
101 ciento uno
102 ciento dos
110 ciento diez
111 ciento once
200 doscientos
300 trescientos
400 cuatrocientos
500 quinientos
600 seiscientos
700 setecientos
800 ochocientos
900 novecientos
1.000 mil
1.100 mil cien
2.000 dos mil
5.000 cinco mil
100.000 cien mil
200.000 doscientos mil
550.000 quienientos cincuenta mil
ESTAR
Yo estoy = I am
Tu estas = you are
Usted, el, ella esta = you are, he/she is
Nosotros/ nosotras estamos = we are
Ustedes, ellos, ellas estan = you are, they are
When to use ESTAR

Location
Estoy en casa = I am at home
Ines esta al lado Javier = Ines is next to Javier.
Health
Alex esta enfermo hoy = Alex is sick today.
Well-being
Como estas Maite = How are you, Maite?
Estoy muy bien, gracias = I’m very well, thank you.
When to use SER

Identity
Hola, soy Maite = Hello, I’m Maite.
Occupation
Soy estudiante = I’m a student.
Origin
Eres de Espana? = Are you from Spain?
Si, soy de Espana = Yes, I’m from Spain.
Telling time
Son las cuatro = It’s four o’clock

Spanish: Common Masculine Noun Endings: O, Or, Ma, S

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SPANISH

Common Masculine Noun Endings: o, or, ma, s

Common Feminine Noun Endings: a, ora, cion, dad

Subject Pronouns (a subject pronoun replaces the name

SER (verbs that mean to be)

Spanish Days of the Week

AR Verbs (Spanish verbs have two parts: the stem and

Spanish verbs are conjugated (matched) to different

When to use ESTAR

When to use SER

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