Sailo R: Technical Manual For Compact HF SSB At2110

SAILO
R TECHNICAL MANUAL FOR

COMPACT HF SSB AT2110
S.P. RADIO A/S • AALBORG • DENMARK

SAILO
R TECHNICAL MANUAL FOR
COMPACT HF SSB AT2110
S.P. RADIO A/S • AALBORG • DENMARK
• SAILOR
SAILOR • • Porsvej 2 • PO Box 7071 • DK-9200 Aalborg SV • Denmark Phone: +45
9634 6100 • Fax: +45 9634 6101 • Telex: 69789 ECI DK E-mail: [email protected] - Web:
www.sailor.dk
Please note
Any responsibility or liability for loss or damage in connection with the use of
this product and the accompanying documentation is disclaimed.
The information in this manual is furnished for informational use only, is subject
to change without notice, may contain errors or inaccuracies, and represents no
commitment whatsoever.
This agreement is governed by the laws of Denmark.
Doc. no.: M2110GB Issue: A/9844

1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1-2
1.2 TECHNICAL DATA
(complies with SOLAS, ITU, CEPT, MPT, DOC, FTZ, KSR, FCC) 1-3
1.3 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION AND BLOCK DIAGRAM 1-5
2 INSTALLATION
2.1 MOUNTING POSSIBILITIES/DIMENSIONS AND
DRILLING PLAN 2-1
2.2 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION 2-5
3 SERVICE
3.1 MAINTENANCE 3-1
3.2 ALIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS 3-1
3.3 PROPOSAL FOR NECESSARY MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 3-1
3.4 TROUBLE SHOOTING 3-1
3.5 PERFORMANCE CHECK 3-4
3.6 FUNCTION CHECK 3-5
3.9 SERVICE PROGRAMMES 3-6
4 MECHANICAL DISASSEMBLING
4.1 MECHANICAL DISASSEMBLING AND MODULE LOCATION 4-1
5 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION AND SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
5.1 MAIN BOARD (MODULE 1) PART NO. 625651 5-1
5.3 CONNECTION AND INTERFACE UNIT (MODULE 3)
PART NO. 625653 5-5
6 PARTS LIST
AT2110
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1-2
1.2 TECHNICAL DATA

(complies with SOLAS, ITU, CEPT, MPT, DOC, FTZ, KSR, FCC) 1-3
9717
AT2110
1.3 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION AND BLOCK DIAGRAM 1-5
9717
AT2110
1 INTRODUCTION
The SAILOR Compact HF SSB AT2110 is an automatic tuning aerial coupler for transmitter T2130 in SAILOR Compact HF
SSB Programme 2000.
SAILOR Compact HF SSB Programme 2000 is a powerful, advanced, high technology short wave communication system,
which is extremely easy to operate.
SAILOR HF SSB AT2110 has been developed on the basis of S. P. Radio's many years of experience with construction of
aerial couplers for use outdoors in maritime environments.
It has the same high reliability as all SAILOR equipment is known for.
SAILOR HF SSB PROGRAMME 2000 CONSISTS OF THE FOLLOWING UNITS:
RE2100: Control unit with integral receiver and exciter.
T2130: 250W PEP SSB transmitter with integral power supply for RE2100. Supply voltage
24V.
AT2110: 250W PEP aerial coupler for use outdoors.
PAGE 1-10
AT2110
1 INTRODUCTION
N2160: 12V DC power supply for T2130.
N2161: 110/220/240V AC, 50 Hz power supply for T2130.
1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SAILOR HF SSB AT2110 is a 250W PEP aerial coupler.

SAILOR HF SSB AT2110 is able to tune aerials from 7 to 15 metres.
SAILOR HF SSB AT2110 is able to tune in the entire frequency range from 1.6 MHz to 30 MHz.
SAILOR HF SSB AT2110 has a waterproof cabinet.
SAILOR HF SSB AT2110 has a high reliability due to few active components.
SAILOR HF SSB AT2110 tunes automatically, controlled from the microprocessor in T2130.
SAILOR HF SSB AT2110 tunes typically for less than 2 secs.
SAILOR HF SSB AT2110 has small dimensions and low weight.
1.2 TECHNICAL DATA
(complies with SOLAS, ITU, CEPT, MPT, DOC, FTZ, KSR, FCC)
GENERAL Frequency Range:
PAGE 1-11
AT2110
1 INTRODUCTION
Operating Temperature Frequency Stability: Primary Voltage: Current Drain:
Modes:
Channel Capacity: Aerials:
Scanning Facilities: Distress
Call:
PAGE 1-12
AT2110
1 INTRODUCTION
to 30 MHz Transmitter: 1.6 MHz to 30
MHz
R J3E (USB/LSB), R3E and H3E (AM)

e
c 100 user defined quick-select channels and ITU defined channels in the maritime
e bands. Each channel contains both RX and TX frequency and mode settings.
i
v 10 scanning prograammes, each able to contain 128 pairs of
e frequencies.
r
: Quick selection of 2182 kHz
Built-in two tone alarm: 1300 Hz and 2200 Hz
1 with a duration of 45 secs.
0
0 Range: -15°C to +55°C
k Better than 0.34 ppm

H
z 24V DC - 10% +30%
PAGE 1-13
AT2110
1 INTRODUCTION
R ver (standby)0.9A Transmit
e voice 7A Transmit two-tone
c 13A
e
i from 7 - 15 m
TRANSMITTER T2130 Power
Output: Intermodulation: 250W PEP ± 1.4 dB (T2130/I 240W PEP max.)
Spurious Emission: better than 32 dB below PEP
Harmonics: better than 67 dB below PEP
better than 43 dB below PEP or

Carrier Suppression: Audio
better than 67 dB below PEP with aerial coupler AT2110
Response:
better than 46 dB below PEP
PAGE 1-14
AT2110
1 INTRODUCTION
350 Hz to 2700 Hz at -6 dB
RECEIVER RE2100 Receive
System: Double conversion super heterodyne 1st IF 70 MHz. 2nd 10.73 MHz
J3E (SSB) 350 Hz to 2700 Hz at -6 dB

H3E (AM) ±3.3 kHz at -6 dB
Selectivity:
Sensitivity: Intermodulation: Spurious Emission: Clarifier: Squelch: Audio Power:
Spurious and IF Rejection: Cross
Modulaton: Desensitization: AGC:
PAGE 1-15
AT2110
1 INTRODUCTION
J3E
(SSB) better than 90 dB/uV (CEPT method of test)
<10
dB/uV better than 100 dB/uV (CEPT method of test)
for 20 dB
SINAD less than 2 dB audio level change from 10 dB/uV to 80 dB/uV. Fast attack, slow
H3E release time.
(AM)
<24 better than 90 dB/uV (CEPT method of test)
dB/uV
for 20 dB better than 1 nW into dummy aerial
SINAD
±150 Hz in steps of 10 Hz
better than -70 dB
Voice activated, opens for SINAD >6 dB
5 Watt, 8 ohm, less than 10% distortion 10 Watt, 4 ohm,

less than 10% distortion
PAGE 1-16
AT2110
1 INTRODUCTION
AERIAL COUPLER AT2110
Power: 250W PEP
Aerials: 7 - 15m
Temperature Range: -25°C to +70°C
Tuning Time: Typically less than 2 secs (learn mode typ. 30 secs)
ACCESSORIES
Loudspeaker: H2054 see special brochure

H2074 see special brochure
Power Supplies: N2160

Input supply: 12V + 30% - 10%
For more information see the manual for N2160
PAGE 1-17
AT2110
1 INTRODUCTION
N2161
Input supply: 110V - 127V - 220V - 240VAC
Input frequency: 50 - 60 Hz
For more information see the manual for N2161
Weight: RE2100: 4.5 kg

T2130: 14.0 kg
AT2110: 4.5 kg
SAILOR Compact HF SSB AT2110 is a 250W PEP aerial coupler in SAILOR Compact HF SSB Programme 2000. It
contains the following circuits.
CONNECTION AND INTERFACE UNIT

This unit contains a bus receiver, specially constructed to work in noisy environments. The bus receiver is followed by a
detector/latch and shift registers, which controls the relay drivers.
MAIN BOARD
This unit contains the components for the aerial matching. It also contains the aerial current detector. The RF signal from the
transmitter T2130 is fed to a transformer, and then through a serial inductor, which is variable in steps, in series with a motor
PAGE 1-18
AT2110
1 INTRODUCTION
driven variable capacitor. After the variable capacitor there is a shunt capacitor to ground. This capacitor is variable in steps.
From here the signal is fed to the aerial relay and then through the aerial current detector circuit to the aerial.
PAGE 1-19
AT2110
1 INTRODUCTION
PAGE 1-20
4-0-25849A
AT2110
1 INTRODUCTION
BLOCK DIAGRAM AT2110
PAGE 1-21
CONTENTS
2 INSTALLATION
2.1 MOUNTING POSSIBILITIES/DIMENSIONS AND

AT2110
DRILLING PLAN 2-1
2.2 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION 2-5
9717
AT2110
2 INSTALLATION
4-0-25897
2.1 MOUNTING POSSIBILITIES/DIMENSIONS AND DRILLING PLAN
PAGE 2-26
AT2110
2 INSTALLATION
PAGE 2-27
AT2110
2 INSTALLATION
Free Space for cable entry.
4-0-25898
PAGE 2-28
IAT2110 2 INSTALLATION
PAGE 2-29
IAT2110 2 INSTALLATION
PAGE 2-30
4-0-26253
PAGE 2-31
2.2 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
(FOR CABLE SPECIFICATIONS SEE MANUAL T2130)
9-3-26101
WIRE STRIPPING FOR TRIAXIALCABLE H1213
PAGE 2-32
MULTICABLE: Max. diameter 0 14.5mm
Length: Type:
0 - 50m 10 x 0.5 mm50 -100m 10 x 1 m
PAGE 2-33
3 SERVICE
1.3 MAINTENANCE 3-1
1.4 ALIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS 3-1
1.5 PROPOSAL FOR NECESSARY MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 3-1
1.6 TROUBLE SHOOTING 3-1
1.7 REPLACEMENT OF COMPONENTS 3-3
1.8 REPLACEMENT OF MODULES 3-3
3.5 PERFORMANCE CHECK 3-4
1.9 CHECK OF RELAYS 3-4
1.10 CHECK OF THE TUNE MOTOR 3-4
1.11 CHECK OF C02 TO C06 3-4
1.12 CHECK OF COIL L01 3-4
1.13 CHECK OF COIL L02 3-4
1.14 CHECK OF THE RF SIGNAL 3-4

AT2110
CONTENTS
3.6 FUNCTION CHECK 3-5
3.9 SERVICE PROGRAMMES 3-6
9717
AT2110
3 SERVICE
3.1 MAINTENANCE
PREVENTIVE MAINTANANCE
If SAILOR AT2110 has been installed in a proper way the maintenance can be reduced to an overhaul at each visit of the
service staff.
Then inspect the set, the antenna, cables, and plugs for mechanical damages, salt deposits, corrosion, and any foreign
material.
Owing to its traditional structure, the SAILOR AT2110 has a long lifetime, but it must always be carefully checked at
intervals not exceeding 12 months - dependent on the conditions under which the set is working.
3.2 ALIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS
INTRODUCTION
The measuring values indicated in chapter 5. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION AND SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS are typical values
and as indicated it will be necessary to use instruments in absolute conformity with the below list:
3.3 PROPOSAL FOR NECESSARY MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
Tone Generator type PM5107 PHILIPS

Electronic Multimeter type PM2505 PHILIPS
RF Directional Wattmeter Model 43 BIRD
Oscilloscope type PM3216 PHILIPS
Dummy load 50 ohm/250W
Dummy Load 10 0hm/250 pF SAILOR H228
Power Supply 21-32V, 20A
3.4 TROUBLE SHOOTING
SAILOR Compact HF SSB system has built-in self-diagnostic service system, which is a great help in locating a fault.
When a fault is detected an error message will be displayed in the RE2100 display. The following
description will help you to find the defective unit or module.
Trouble-shooting should only be performed by persons with sufficient technical knowledge, who have the necessary
measuring instruments at their disposal, and who have carefully studied the operation principles and structure of SAILOR
AT2110.
The first thing to check is whether the fault is somewhere in the antenna circuit or power source. When measuring in the
units, short-circuits must be avoided as the transistors would then be spoiled.

AT2110
3 SERVICE
9805
PAGE 3-1
LOCATING THE FAULTY MODULE
ERROR MESSAGES, DESCRIPTION
The error messages displayed in the RE2100 display are technically described in the following. 70. MOTOR CIRCUIT
ERROR (AT2110)
An error is detected in the circuitry controlling the tune motor MO1 in the AT2110. The TX-processor has not detected the '180°
pulse' from the AT2110.
The error may be one of several possibilities:

If the tune motor MO1 starts running immediately after the power is switched on at the RE2100:
- Check the level of the '180° PULSE/AE-CURRENT' at ST01 pin 3, on the Connection Board (6) in T2130.
If the level is high (approx. 15 Volt): The error is

probably in the AT2110:
- Check the '180° PULSE/AE-CURRENT' connection between T2130 and AT2110.
- Check the '180° PULSE/AE-CURRENT' connection in the AT2110.
- Check the light in the optocoupler OC01 on the Main Board (1) in the AT2110. This may be done by measuring the
voltage drop across the resistor R26 in the Connection and Interface module (3) in the AT2110.
If the level is low:

The error is probably in the T2130:
- Check the '180° PULSE/AE-CURRENT' connection between the Connection Board (6) and the TX-processor (3) in the
T2130.
If the tune motor MO1 does NOT start running immediately after the power is switched on at the RE2100:
- Check the voltage at ST01 pin 7 when the power is tuned on at RE2100. The voltage should be approx. 16 Volt.
If the 16 Volt is ok:

The error is probably in the AT2110:
- Check the connection to the tune motor MO1 in AT2110.
- Check the 'Motor +' connection between the T2130 and the AT2110.
If the 16 Volt is NOT present: The error is

probably in the T2130:
- Check the connection between the TX-processor (3) and the Connection Board (6) in T2130.
When replacing transistors, diodes, resistors, capacitors and similar components you must use a small „pencil" soldering iron of
30 to 75 Watt rating. The soldering must be performed rapidly to avoid overheating, and the use of a tin sucker is recommended,
as otherwise there is a risk that both the components and the printed circuit will be spoiled.
3.4.2 REPLACEMENT OF MODULES
If a fault has been found in a module, it may often be worthwhile to replace it and then repair it later on.
3.5 PERFORMANCE CHECK

AT2110
3 SERVICE
3.5.1 CHECK OF RELAYS
1.15 Select service programme SP-30-2. This will activate RE02 on module (1), see chapter 3.9.
1.16 Check the rest of the relays up to RE09.
1.17 Select service programme SP-31-0 and check the rest of the relays.
3.5.2 CHECK OF THE TUNE MOTOR
1.18 Select service programme SP-32-3.
1.19 Check if the motor is running at low speed.
3.5.3 CHECK OF C02 TO C06
1. Check by means of a capacitance measuring instrument that they have the correct values.
3.5.4 CHECK OF COIL L01
1. Check by means of an inductance measuring instrument that the total inductance is 58 uH.
3.5.5 CHECK OF COIL L02
1. Check that the total inductance is 7.5 uH.
3.5.6 CHECK OF THE RF SIGNAL
1.20 Connect the AT2110 to a dummy load 10 ohm in series with 250 pF. Select a frequency close to 2 MHz.
1.21 Key the transmitter by means of the handset key. Whistle into the microphone and check that the aerial current is more
than 2 Amps.
1.22 Repeat point 2 on a 6 MHz frequency and check that the aerial current is more than 3 Amps.
1.23 Check in standby position that there is connection from the aerial feedthrough to the receiver for frequencies below 3.9
MHz and frequencies above 4.1 MHz.
The function check is to be carried out when the installation is completed.
3.6.1
Check that it is possible to tune in all frequency bands (e.g. a high and a low frequency in each of the maritime bands). When
doing this, use the functions <TX> and <TUNE>. When you have completed the check, make a test call to a coast station.
3.6.2
If it is not possible to tune on some frequencies, check the aerial and the surrounding rigs, for resonances or bad connections.
3.9 SERVICE PROGRAMMES
AT2110
3 SERVICE
In the following it is assumed that the Service Programme jumper is inserted in the RE2100.
In general, if the RE2100 displays 'Err.0' in a Service Programme, the selected SP does not exist.
Example:
Operator: Key: 20-7 <ENT>

RE2100: Displays: 'SP-20-7'
' Err.0'
Legend: Err.0 = The entered service programme does not exist.
SERVICE PROGRAMMES RELATED TO AT2110 SP-30

Activates AT2110 relays 1-9 one by one, and releases any relay. Example:
Operator: Key: 30 - (0-9) <ENT>

RE2100: Displays: 'SP-30-(0-9)'
' A. '
Legend: 0 = No relays activated

1-9 = Relays 1-9 activated A. =
Accepted
The T2130 activates the entered AT2110 relay no., other relays are released.
SP-31
Activates AT2110 relays 10-19 one by one. Example:
Operator: Key: 31 - (0-9) <ENT>

RE2100: Displays: 'SP-31-(0-9)'
' A. '
Legend: 0-9 = Relays 10-19 activated.

A. = Accepted.
The T2130 activates the entered AT2110 relay no., other relays are released.
If the AT2110 is in the systen (jumper 5 is inserted in the TX-processor) the following is displayed:
RE2100: Displays: 'SP-25 '

' Err.1 '
SP-32-0
Resets the AT2110 'Clock' line, 'Data' line and the 'Motor +' line to their normal state. Example:
Operator: Key: 32 - 0 <ENT>

' A. '
SP-32-1
Sets the AT2110 clock line high. Example:
AT2110
3 SERVICE
' A. '
SP-32-2
Sets the AT2110 data line high. Example:

' A. '
SP-32-3
Sets supply on the AT2110 'Motor +' line, (low speed). Example:

' A. '
AT2110
CONTENTS
4 9717
MECHANICAL DISASSEMBLING
AT2110
CONTENTS
9717
4.1 MECHANICAL DISASSEMBLING AND MODULE LOCATION 4-1
AT2110
4 MECHANICAL DISASSEMBLING
4.1 MECHANICAL DISASSEMBLING AND MODULE LOCATION
00
1) Remove 2 x allan screws.

2) Remove aerial connector by unscrewing it.
Main Board
(Module 1)
99999
99998
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Connection and Interface (Module 3)
Bottom View Bottom View PAGE 4-1

AT2110
o Remove 16 x screws
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AT2110
CONTENTS
5.1 MAIN BOARD (MODULE 1) PART NO. 625651 5-1

9717
5.3 CONNECTION AND INTERFACE UNIT (MODULE 3)
PART NO. 625653 5-5
AT2110
5.1 MAIN BOARD (MODULE 1) PART NO. 625651
This board contains all circuits necessary to make match between the aerial impedance and the transmitter output impedance.
In receive mode the signal is fed direct to the aerial via RE18, RE17, and RE16 for frequencies above 4 MHz. For
frequencies below 4 MHz, RE17 is activated so that the aerial is fed through TR03 to the receiver. TR03 is transforming the
aerial impedance down to give better match to the receiver. In transmit mode the signal from the transmitter is fed to TR01,
which transforms the impedance down to 12.5 ohm. From TR01 the signal is fed to L01 and L02. The value of the coils is set
by the relays RE01 and RE10. The relays are controlled from the TX processor in T2130. From the coils the signal is fed to
C01, a variable capacitor which is driven by the motor MO01. MO01 is controlled from the TX processor in T2130. The
optocoupler OC01 gives a pulse for every 180o rotation of the capacitor C01. This pulse is fed to the TX processor in T2130.
From the variable capacitor C01 the signal is fed to a shunt capacitor bank. The value is selected by RE11 to RE15, which is
controlled from the TX processor in T2130. From the capacitor bank the signal is fed through TR02, which is a current
transformer. The output from TR02 is rectified in D01 and the DC output is fed to the TX processor in T2130.
From TR02 the signal is fed to the aerial relay RE16. GL01 is protecting the aerial coupler against small lightnings. R02 is
decharging the aerial.
AT2110
9345
PAGE 5-1
5 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION AND SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS COMPONENT LOCATION
MAIN BOARD MODULE 1
c; «| K ■ : «j |« ci «| K H
View from component side with upper side tracks.
RCB4 HtK3 | ÇE06
View from component side with lower side tracks. PCB rev. 25651J
5 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION AND SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS AT2110
MAIN BOARD MODULE 1
¡^¿¡£—¿¡1- 4-0-2565IF
TO CONNECTION AND INTERFACE ( 3 )
This diagram is valid for PCB rev. 25651H
9420
PAGE
5.3 CONNECTION AND INTERFACE UNIT (MODULE 3) PART NO. 625653
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
The Connection and Interface Board has the following main functions:
- receives data from the T2130
- activates the relays
- detects when manual tune is activated and activates specific relays The circuit
consists of the following subcircuits:
- PULSE SHAPING AND NOISE REDUCTION

- STROBE GENERATION
- POWER-UP RESET
- SHIFT REGISTERS
- RELAY DRIVERS
- MANUAL TUNE
- +5 VOLT REGULATOR
PULSE SHAPING AND NOISE REDUCTION

The board receives data synchronized. For every data bit is one separate clock bit. There are two identical circuits for
receiving and shaping clock and data pulses. Each consists of a comparator U01 configurated as a Schmitt-trigger. The
reference is determined by the zener diode D06 and the hysteresis is determined by R10, R12, R06, and R11, R13, R28
respectively. The lower trigger level is approximately 2.5 Volt and the upper trigger level is approximately 13.6 Volt. To
ensure a correct level for the following logic circuit, the Schmitttriggers U03/04 and U03/01 (74HC14) are added.
STROBE GENERATION
To set data in the 3 serial to parallel shift registers, 24 clock pulses are necessary.
24 clock pulses and corresponding data are transmitted to the board twice with a certain period in between.
In the following, reference is made to 'Timing diagram for strobe generation'.
A strobe is generated when the board has received 24 clock pulses. The strobe is generated by use of a ripple counter U06
(74HC4024). When the outputs 'Q4' and 'Q5' ('8' and '16') both go to high level, the shift registers are strobed, the new data is
transferred to the relay drivers, and the corresponding relays are activated.
The monostable U05/01, A1 (pin 4) is triggered when the strobe goes high.
The output of U05/01, Q1 (pin 6) goes high immediately and goes low after the time t1.
The ripple counter U06 is reset after the time t1 and the second pulse train may be received.
9341
PAGE 5-61
The reset pulse comes from the monostable U05/02 pin 10, which is triggered when the time t1 has passed
U05/01, Q1 (pin 6) goes back to the low state.
The double clock and data transfer ensures a high security for the correct data transfer. Only in the time t4 it is possible to
introduce false clock pulses which may disturb the circuitry.
5 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION AND SCHEMATIC
DIAGRAMS Figure 1: Timing diagram for strobe generation.
All times are in msecs. The parenthesis indicates how the time is determined.
t0 = 3.2 msecs (microprocessor)

t1 min. = 2.93 msecs
t1 max. = 3.78 msecs (R19, C15, 'K' from 74HC4538)
t2 approx. = 0.01 msec. (R18, C14)
t3 = 4.0 msecs (microprocessor)
9341
PAGE 5-62
t4 max. = 1.07 msec. (t3 - t1 max)
t4 min. = 0.22 msec. (t3 - t1 min)
POWER-UP RESET
This circuit delivers a pulse to the monostable U05/02, pin 12 when the power supply comes up. The output of the
monostable gives a reset pulse to the ripple counter so it is ready to receive the 24 clock pulses.
SHIFT REGISTERS
The serial to parallel shift registers U09, U08, U07 (74HC595) are cascaded. When the data has been clocked to the correct
bits by the 24 clock pulses, the strobe activates the 'Latch clock' input (pin 12) and the data is latched to the output.
RELAY DRIVERS
The relay drivers consist of 19 (2 spares) open collector Darlington drivers, located in U10, U11, and U12
(MC1413/ULN2003). Input of the drivers are connected to the output from the shift registers U07, U08,
U09.
The output of the drivers are connected to the corresponding 19 relays.
The relay RE01 is normally released as the 'Date' wire is held low by TX-processor (3) in the T2130.
PAGE 9345
5-6
MANUAL TUNE
When the 'Automatic/manual tune' switch on the Connection Board (6) in the T2130 is shifted to 'Manual Tune' two
signals are changed.
9341
PAGE 5-63
Figure 2: Manual Tuning Overview.
Manual Tuning Overview.

26042B
9341
PAGE 5-64
The 'Manual Tune' wire (P01 pin 10 on the Connection Board (6) and P05 pin 10 on the TX-processor (3, T2130)) is set to 0
Volt. This tells the TX-processor (3, T2130) (and the RE2100) that a manual tune is to be done and tune tones are started.
The 'Data' wire (ST01 pin 6 in the Connection Board (6) in T2130) is interrupted. The 'Data' line is normally
kept low (<+1 Volt) when no data is transferred to the AT2110. The 'Data' wire is shifting to a high state
(approx. +21 Volt) by the resistor R03 on the Connection and Interface Board (3) in the AT2110. This
permanent shift of the 'Data' wire is detected by the 'Manual Tune' circuit. The capacitor C51 is slowly
charged by the resistor R22. The relay RE01 is activated when the voltage on the C51 has reached
approximately 12 Volt. The transistors Q01 and Q03 conform a Schmitt-trigger.
The activating of the relay RE01 disconnects the +21 for the U02, +5V supply for the logic. This means
that all relays on the Main Board (1) are released from the drivers U10, U11, and U12.
The specific relays for tuning 2182 kHz are activated by the relay RE01 and the diodes D10 (RE19), D11
(RE17), D12 (RE08), D13 (RE02).
+5 VOLT REGULATOR
This regulator delivers the supply for the logic circuits on the Connection and Interface Board (3). Part of 'Motor Control
Circuitry'. This consists of the transistor Q02 and surrounding resistors R05, R25, R26. The transistor turns on the LED in the
optocoupler OC01 on the Main Board (1) when supply voltage is applied to the tune motor MO1.
9345
PAGE 5-
7
COMPONENT LOCATION CONNECTION AND INTERFACE UNIT MODULE 3
9341
PAGE 5-65
View from component side with upper side tracks.
9341
PAGE 5-66
View from component side with lower side tracks.
PCB rev.
25653H PAGE
5-8
9341
PAGE 5-67
AT2110 5 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION AND SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
CONNECTION AND INTERFACE UNIT MODULE 3
Connection and Interface (3)
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MANUAL TUNE +21V
a CLOCK
9345
PAGE 5-68
PULSE SHAPING
1
AT2110 5 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION AND SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
É!
T
is —o --------OBS Bl RES
s I; Ä_T
1
BZ REIB
-OK 13 REU
T
Al REI
H RES
A3 RES
¿7 M REI
TI lg Í
A5 RES
M
-o« AG RES
A7 REÍ
------
SHIFT -U --U S-U
REGISTERS lì É-L S-U Ì-L i-ii
OTO
MAIN
RELAY DRIVERS BOARD
Dl RE17
K REIB
tîi «IV HS REt9
M IBIDS
v T MOTOR 4
+5V
s
_L°> K 01.«
07 END
T Í¿0 |™g í¿
DB «IV
-ftT .
-0m
0
TO MAIN BOARD Í1)
'*» IS
£^<° fX» M
n« M
CI
a
REI!
RE 13
TO MAIN BOARD (13
♦5V *X -r
-o« □ REH
CI REIS
t> RCK -------QD3 CS RE»
—o-o*
Í_L" ^ffi
l --- —o-O «
gfX- f X o-Oes —oD1
É«--"8¡ w
É^K M
TO MAIN BOARD (1)

M
-o*
-OM
4-B-25653G
This diagram is valid for PCB rev. 25653H
9345
PAGE 5-69
AT2110
AT2110
AT2110
6 PARTS LIST
HF SSB AT2110 AERIAL COUPLER ECI A/S HF SSB AT2110 802110
AT2110
6 PARTS LIST
POSITION DESCRIPTION MANUFACTOR TYPE PART NO.
VARIOUS MANUAL AT2ii0 ENGLISH S.P.RADIO A/S Ver.: M2ii0GB
BASE UNIT AT2110 ECI A/S 702110

VARIOUS MAIN HAIRNESS AT2110 ECI A/S 3-0-26093B 526093
VARIOUS ECI A/S 526i69 KABLING f. AT2ii0 526i69
-i MAIN BOARD MODULE 1 AT2110 ECI A/S 5-0-2565iJ / 4-0-2565iF 62565i

-3 CONNECTION & INTERFACE MODULE 3 AT2110 ECI A/S 5-0-25653H/4-0-25653G 625653
R2-i RESISTOR HIGH VOLTAGE 10M OHM 10% 10kVDC PHILIPS 2322 244 i3i06 06.050
R6-i RESISTOR WIRE WOUND 22 OHM 5% 10W ARCOL HS-i0-22R-5% 06.357
MAIN BOARD MODULE 1 AT2110 ECI A/S 5-0-25651J / 4-0-25651F 625651
Ci-i VARIABLE CAPACITOR AERIAL COUPLER AT2110 SP.RADIO A/S 3-0-25e40 725e40
C2-i CAPACITOR CERAMIC 820pF 10% 2kVDC UNILATOR i02/i/e200K/EJ0 ie.i90
C3-i CAPACITOR CERAMIC 470pF 10% 2kVDC UNILATOR i02/i/4700K/EJ0 ie.ie5
C4-i CAPACITOR CERAMIC 220pF 10% 2kVDC UNILATOR i02/i/2200K/EJ0 ie.ie0
C5-i CAPACITOR CERAMIC 100pF 10% 2kVDC UNILATOR i02/i/i000K/EJO ie.i75
C6-i CAPACITOR CERAMIC 50pF 10%2kVDC UNILATOR i02/i/0500K/EJO ie.i70
C7-i CAPACITOR POLYESTER 150nF 10% 100VDC PHILIPS 2222 372 2ei54 ii.074
Ce-i CAPACITOR CERAMIC 10nF -20/+80% CL2 50VDC KCK RT-HE70 SK YF i03 Z i5.i70
Ci0-i CAPACITOR CERAMIC 10nF -20/+80% 50VDC CL2 SIEMENS B379ei-F5i03-M-AMMO PACK/ i6.302
Di-i DIODE HIGH SPEED 1N4448 PHILIPS iN444e 25.i47
D2-i DIODE ZENER 13V 5% 0.4W BZX79C13 PHILIPS BZX79Ci3 26.560
D3-i DIODE ZENER 13V 5% 0.4W BZX79C13 PHILIPS BZX79Ci3 26.560
D4-i DIODE HIGH SPEED 1N4448 PHILIPS iN444e 25.i47
Li-i COIL TL516 ECI A/S 6-0-257e9C 4005i6
L2-i CHOKE TL576 ECI A/S 6-0-2e02i 400576
MOi-i MOTOR W. GEARBOX C1065 MAXON SP SPEC.: Ci065 60.0i0

OCi-i PHOTO INTERRUPTER TELEFUNKEN TCST ii03 32.52i
Qi-i TRANSISTOR AF NPN BC639 TO-92 MOTOROLA BC639ZLi 2e.i20

Ri-i RESISTOR PMF 330 OHM 5% 3W PHILIPS 2322 i95 i333i 04.6e7
R3-i RESISTOR MF 1k0 OHM 5% 0.4W PHILIPS 2322 iei 53i02 0i.200
R4-i RESISTOR MF 1k0 OHM 5% 0.4W PHILIPS 2322 iei 53i02 0i.200
R7-i RESISTOR MF 100 OHM 5% 0.4W PHILIPS 2322 iei 53i0i 0i.i75
Re-i RESISTOR MF 100 OHM 5% 0.4W PHILIPS 2322 iei 53i0i 0i.i75
RE2-i RELAY ORF2110 FOR SERVICE ONLY ECI A/S 3-0-25ei0A / 4-0-26ie4 725ei0
REe-i RELAY ORF2110 FOR SERVICE ONLY ECI A/S 3-0-25ei0A / 4-0-26ie4 725ei0
REi0-i RELAY ORF2110 FOR SERVICE ONLY ECI A/S 3-0-25ei0A / 4-0-26ie4 725ei0
REii-i RELAY ORF2110 FOR SERVICE ONLY ECI A/S 3-0-25ei0A / 4-0-26ie4 725ei0
REi7-i RELAY ORF1502 ECI A/S ORFi502 SKIFTEREL 70506i
REie-i RELAY 12VDC DPDT 1.25A M1B-12-H/AZ 820-2C212DE MEISEI MiB-i2-H 2i.295
REi9-i RELAY 12VDC DPDT 1.25A M1B-12-H/AZ 820-2C212DE MEISEI MiB-i2-H 2i.295
TRi-i TRANSFORMER 9:1 TL575 ECI A/S 6-0-2e020 400575
TR2-i TRANSFORMER TL310 BB 6-0-23i62E 4003i0
TR3-i TRANSFORMER TL526 S.P.RADIO 6-0-25e67B 400526
9717
PAGE 6-1
CONNECTION & INTERFACE MODULE 3 AT2110 ECI A/S 5-0-25653H/4-0-25653G 625653

C1-3 CAPACITOR MKT 100nF 10%100VDC ERO MKT 1818-410/01 5-G 11.180
C2-3 CAPACITOR MKT 1000pF 10% 400VDC ERO MKT 1818-210/63 5-G 11.139
C4-3 CAPACITOR ELECTROLYTIC 4.7uF 20% 50VDC ELNA RJ2-50-V-4R7-M-T34 14.510
C5-3 CAPACITOR MKT 0.1uF 10% 63VDC PHILIPS 2222 370 78104 11.136
C9-3 CAPACITOR MKT 100nF 5% 63VDC PHILIPS 2222 370 79104 (76104) 11.135
C15-3 CAPACITOR MKT 100nF5%63VDC PHILIPS 2222 370 79104 (76104) 11.135
AT2110
6 PARTS LIST
C23-3 CAPACITOR MKT 100nF 10% 100VDC ERO MKT 1818-410/01 5-G 11.180
C51-3 CAPACITOR ELECTROLYTIC 47uF 20% 25VDC ELNA RJ2-25-V-470-M-F1 14.524
D2-3 DIODE HIGH SPEED 1N4448 PHILIPS 1N4448 25.147
D6-3 DIODE ZENER 8V2 5% 0.4W BZX79C8V2 PHILIPS BZX79C8V2 26.542
D7-3 DIODE ZENER 5.1V 5% 0.4W BZX79C5V1 PHILIPS BZX79C5V1 26.527
D8-3 DIODE ZENER 5.1V 5% 0.4W BZX79C5V1 PHILIPS BZX79C5V1 26.527
D17-3 DIODE ZENER 13V 5% 0.4W BZX79C13 PHILIPS BZX79C13 26.560
D20-3 DIODE RECTIFIER 1N4002 100V/1A MOTOROLA 1N4002(03/04/05/06/07)RL 25.100
Q1-3 TRANSISTOR AF BC548B NPN TO-92 PHILIPS BC548B-126 28.076

Q2-3 TRANSISTOR AF BC548B NPN TO-92 PHILIPS BC548B-126 28.076
Q3-3 TRANSISTOR AF BC558B PHILIPS BC558B-126 28.100
R1-3 RESISTOR PMF 1k0 OHM 5% 2W PHILIPS 2322 194 13102 04.200
R2-3 RESISTOR MF 1k0 OHM 5% 0.33W PHILIPS 2322 187 73102 02.472
R3-3 RESISTOR PMF 1k0 OHM 5% 2W PHILIPS 2322 194 13102 04.200
R5-3 RESISTOR MF 10k OHM 5% 0.33W PHILIPS 2322 187 73103 02.496
R7-3 RESISTOR MF 820 OHM 5% 0.4W PHILIPS 2322 181 53821 01.197
R8-3 RESISTOR PMF 390 OHM 5% 2W PHILIPS 2322 194 13391 04.189
RE1-3 RELAY 12VDC DPDT 1.25A M1B-12-H/AZ 820-2C212DE MEISEI M1B-12-H 21.295
ST1-3 TERMINAL BLOCK 10 POLES 1.5mm2 PTR AK300/10b m.MESS.SKRUER 81.017
ST2-3 TERMINAL BLOCK SINGLE POLE RIACON 360291 81.028
U1-3 DUAL DIFF.COMPARATOR LM393 TEXAS LM393P 31.105
U2-3 POS. VOLTAGE REG. FIXED 5 V 5% 0.1A 78L05AC MOTOROLA MC78L05ACP RA 31.135
U3-3 INVERTER w.SCHMIDT TRIGG. 74HC14 TEXAS SN74HC14 34.518
U4-3 QUAD 2-INP.POS.AND GATE 74HC08 TEXAS SN74HC08N 34.517
U5-3 MONOSTAB.MULTIVIB.DUAL 74HC4538 MOTOROLA MC74HC4538AN 34.563
U6-3 COUNTER 7 STATE BIN.RIPP. 74HC4024 MOTOROLA MC74HC4024N 34.555
AT2110
6 PARTS LIST
U7-3 8 BIT SHIFT REG.SERIAL IO 74HC595 MOTOROLA MC74HC595P / MC74HC595AN 34.502
U10-3 DARL.DRIVERS HI.CURR/VOLT ULN2003/MC1413 MOTOROLA MC1413P/ REDESIGNES/931122/JH-MOT 31.077
U11-3 DARL.DRIVERS HI.CURR/VOLT ULN2003/MC1413 MOTOROLA MC1413P / REDESIGNES/931122/JH-MOT 31.077
U12-3 DARL.DRIVERS HI.CURR/VOLT ULN2003/MC1413 MOTOROLA MC1413P / REDESIGNES/931122/JH-MOT 31.077

Sailo R: Technical Manual For Compact HF SSB At2110

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SAILO

R TECHNICAL MANUAL FOR

S.P. RADIO A/S • AALBORG • DENMARK

S.P. RADIO A/S • AALBORG • DENMARK

This agreement is governed by the laws of Denmark.

Doc. no.: M2110GB Issue: A/9844

1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1-2

1.2 TECHNICAL DATA

1.3 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION AND BLOCK DIAGRAM 1-5

SAILOR HF SSB PROGRAMME 2000 CONSISTS OF THE FOLLOWING UNITS:

RE2100: Control unit with integral receiver and exciter.

AT2110: 250W PEP aerial coupler for use outdoors.

N2161: 110/220/240V AC, 50 Hz power supply for T2130.

1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

SAILOR HF SSB AT2110 is a 250W PEP aerial coupler.

GENERAL Frequency Range:

Channel Capacity: Aerials:

Scanning Facilities: Distress

R J3E (USB/LSB), R3E and H3E (AM)

k Better than 0.34 ppm

TRANSMITTER T2130 Power

Output: Intermodulation: 250W PEP ± 1.4 dB (T2130/I 240W PEP max.)

Spurious Emission: better than 32 dB below PEP

Harmonics: better than 67 dB below PEP

better than 43 dB below PEP or

RECEIVER RE2100 Receive

J3E (SSB) 350 Hz to 2700 Hz at -6 dB

Sensitivity: Intermodulation: Spurious Emission: Clarifier: Squelch: Audio Power:

Spurious and IF Rejection: Cross

Modulaton: Desensitization: AGC:

5 Watt, 8 ohm, less than 10% distortion 10 Watt, 4 ohm,

Power: 250W PEP

Temperature Range: -25°C to +70°C

Loudspeaker: H2054 see special brochure

Power Supplies: N2160

Weight: RE2100: 4.5 kg

CONNECTION AND INTERFACE UNIT

BLOCK DIAGRAM AT2110

2.1 MOUNTING POSSIBILITIES/DIMENSIONS AND

2.2 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION 2-5

(FOR CABLE SPECIFICATIONS SEE MANUAL T2130)

WIRE STRIPPING FOR TRIAXIALCABLE H1213

1.3 MAINTENANCE 3-1

1.4 ALIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS 3-1

1.5 PROPOSAL FOR NECESSARY MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 3-1

1.6 TROUBLE SHOOTING 3-1

1.7 REPLACEMENT OF COMPONENTS 3-3

1.8 REPLACEMENT OF MODULES 3-3

3.5 PERFORMANCE CHECK 3-4

1.9 CHECK OF RELAYS 3-4

1.10 CHECK OF THE TUNE MOTOR 3-4

1.11 CHECK OF C02 TO C06 3-4

1.12 CHECK OF COIL L01 3-4

1.13 CHECK OF COIL L02 3-4

1.14 CHECK OF THE RF SIGNAL 3-4

3.6 FUNCTION CHECK 3-5

3.9 SERVICE PROGRAMMES 3-6

3.2 ALIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS

3.3 PROPOSAL FOR NECESSARY MEASURING INSTRUMENTS