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Fixed column base design

Eurocode 3: EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 + CEB Design Ratio
0.14
Guide: Design of fastenings in concrete

GENERAL
Connection no.: 4
Connection name: C16000 BP

GEOMETRY

COLUMN
Section: UC 254x254x89
Lc = 5.00 [m] Column length
= 0.0 [Deg] Inclination angle
hc = 260 [mm] Height of column section
bfc = 256 [mm] Width of column section
twc = 10 [mm] Thickness of the web of column section
tfc = 17 [mm] Thickness of the flange of column section
rc = 13 [mm] Radius of column section fillet
Ac = 11300 [mm2] Cross-sectional area of a column
Iyc = 142700000 [mm4] Moment of inertia of the column section
Material: S355
fyc = 355.00 [MPa] Resistance
fuc = 490.00 [MPa] Yield strength of a material

COLUMN BASE
lpd = 550 [mm] Length
bpd = 550 [mm] Width
tpd = 25 [mm] Thickness
Material: S275
fypd = 275.00 [MPa] Resistance
fupd = 430.00 [MPa] Yield strength of a material

ANCHORAGE
The shear plane passes through the UNTHREADED portion of the bolt.
Class = 8.8 Anchor class
fyb = 640.00 [MPa] Yield strength of the anchor material
fub = 800.00 [MPa] Tensile strength of the anchor material
d= 24 [mm] Bolt diameter
As = 353 [mm2] Effective section area of a bolt
Av = 452 [mm2] Area of bolt section
nH = 2 Number of bolt columns
nV = 2 Number of bolt rows
Horizontal spacing eHi = 400 [mm]
Vertical spacing eVi = 400 [mm]
Anchor dimensions
L1 = 60 [mm]
L2 = 500 [mm]
Washer
lwd = 50 [mm] Length
bwd = 60 [mm] Width
twd = 10 [mm] Thickness

MATERIAL FACTORS
M0 = 1.00 Partial safety factor
M2 = 1.25 Partial safety factor
C = 1.50 Partial safety factor

SPREAD FOOTING
L= 1000 [mm] Spread footing length
B= 1000 [mm] Spread footing width
H= 550 [mm] Spread footing height
Concrete
Class C30/37
fck = 30.00 [MPa] Characteristic resistance for compression
Grout layer
tg = 30 [mm] Thickness of leveling layer (grout)
fck,g = 12.00 [MPa] Characteristic resistance for compression
Cf,d = 0.30 Coeff. of friction between the base plate and concrete

WELDS
ap = 8 [mm] Footing plate of the column base

LOADS
Case: Manual calculations.
Nj,Ed = -271.70 [kN] Axial force
Vj,Ed,y = 16.30 [kN] Shear force
Vj,Ed,z = 16.30 [kN] Shear force

RESULTS
COMPRESSION ZONE
COMPRESSION OF CONCRETE
fcd = 20.00 [MPa] Design compressive resistance EN 1992-1:[3.1.6.(1)]
fj = 24.24 [MPa] Design bearing resistance under the base plate [6.2.5.(7)]
c = tp (fyp/(3*fj*M0))
c= 49 [mm] Additional width of the bearing pressure zone [6.2.5.(4)]
beff = 115 [mm] Effective width of the bearing pressure zone under the flange [6.2.5.(3)]
leff = 354 [mm] Effective length of the bearing pressure zone under the flange [6.2.5.(3)]
Ac0 = 40488 [mm2] Area of the joint between the base plate and the foundation EN 1992-1:[6.7.(3)]
Ac1 = 310435 [mm2] Maximum design area of load distribution EN 1992-1:[6.7.(3)]
Frdu = Ac0*fcd*(Ac1/Ac0) ≤ 3*Ac0*fcd
Frdu = 2242.24 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete EN 1992-1:[6.7.(3)]
j = 0.67 Reduction factor for compression [6.2.5.(7)]
fjd = j*Frdu/(beff*leff)
fjd = 36.92 [MPa] Design bearing resistance [6.2.5.(7)]
Ac,n = 94791 [mm2] Bearing area for compression [6.2.8.2.(1)]
Fc,Rd,i = AC,i*fjd
Fc,Rd,n = 3499.67 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete for compression [6.2.8.2.(1)]
RESISTANCES OF SPREAD FOOTING IN THE COMPRESSION ZONE
Nj,Rd = Fc,Rd,n
Nj,Rd = 3499.67 [kN] Resistance of a spread footing for axial compression [6.2.8.2.(1)]

CONNECTION CAPACITY CHECK

Nj,Ed / Nj,Rd ≤ 1,0 (6.24) 0.08 < 1.00 verified (0.08)

SHEAR
BEARING PRESSURE OF AN ANCHOR BOLT ONTO THE BASE PLATE
Shear force Vj,Ed,y
d,y = 0.96 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - in the direction of shear [Table 3.4]
b,y = 0.96 Coeff. for resistance calculation F1,vb,Rd [Table 3.4]
k1,y = 2.50 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - perpendicularly to the direction of shear [Table 3.4]
F1,vb,Rd,y = k1,y*b,y*fup*d*tp / M2
F1,vb,Rd,y = 496.15 [kN] Resistance of an anchor bolt for bearing pressure onto the base plate [6.2.2.(7)]
Shear force Vj,Ed,z
d,z = 0.96 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - in the direction of shear [Table 3.4]
b,z = 0.96 Coeff. for resistance calculation F1,vb,Rd [Table 3.4]
k1,z = 2.50 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - perpendicularly to the direction of shear [Table 3.4]
F1,vb,Rd,z = k1,z*b,z*fup*d*tp / M2
F1,vb,Rd,z = 496.15 [kN] Resistance of an anchor bolt for bearing pressure onto the base plate [6.2.2.(7)]
SHEAR OF AN ANCHOR BOLT
b = 0.25 Coeff. for resistance calculation F2,vb,Rd [6.2.2.(7)]
Avb = 452 [mm2] Area of bolt section [6.2.2.(7)]
fub = 800.00 [MPa] Tensile strength of the anchor material [6.2.2.(7)]
M2 = 1.25 Partial safety factor [6.2.2.(7)]
F2,vb,Rd = b*fub*Avb/M2
F2,vb,Rd = 71.80 [kN] Shear resistance of a bolt - without lever arm [6.2.2.(7)]
M = 2.00 Factor related to the fastening of an anchor in the foundation CEB [9.3.2.2]
MRk,s = 1.30 [kN*m] Characteristic bending resistance of an anchor CEB [9.3.2.2]
lsm = 54 [mm] Lever arm length CEB [9.3.2.2]
Ms = 1.20 Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.2]
Fv,Rd,sm = M*MRk,s/(lsm*Ms)
Fv,Rd,sm = 39.84 [kN] Shear resistance of a bolt - with lever arm CEB [9.3.1]
CONCRETE PRY-OUT FAILURE
NRk,c = 116.19 [kN] Design uplift capacity CEB [9.2.4]
k3 = 2.00 Factor related to the anchor length CEB [9.3.3]
Mc = 2.16 Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.1]
Fv,Rd,cp = k3*NRk,c/Mc
Fv,Rd,cp = 107.58 [kN] Concrete resistance for pry-out failure CEB [9.3.1]
CONCRETE EDGE FAILURE
Shear force Vj,Ed,y
VRk,c,y0 = 157.44 [kN] Characteristic resistance of an anchor
A,V,y = 0.67 Factor related to anchor spacing and edge distance
h,V,y = 1.00 Factor related to the foundation thickness
s,V,y = 0.90 Factor related to the influence of edges parallel to the shear load direction
ec,V,y = 1.00 Factor taking account a group effect when different shear loads are acting on the individual anchors in a group
,V,y = 1.00 Factor related to the angle at which the shear load is applied
ucr,V,y = 1.00 Factor related to the type of edge reinforcement used
Mc = 2.16 Partial safety factor
Fv,Rd,c,y = VRk,c,y0*A,V,y*h,V,y*s,V,y*ec,V,y*,V,y*ucr,V,y/Mc
Fv,Rd,c,y = 43.73 [kN] Concrete resistance for edge failure CEB [9.3.1]
Shear force Vj,Ed,z
VRk,c,z0 = 157.44 [kN] Characteristic resistance of an anchor
A,V,z = 0.67 Factor related to anchor spacing and edge distance
h,V,z = 1.00 Factor related to the foundation thickness
s,V,z = 0.90 Factor related to the influence of edges parallel to the shear load direction
ec,V,z = 1.00 Factor taking account a group effect when different shear loads are acting on the individual anchors in a group
,V,z = 1.00 Factor related to the angle at which the shear load is applied
ucr,V,z = 1.00 Factor related to the type of edge reinforcement used
Mc = 2.16 Partial safety factor
0
Fv,Rd,c,z = VRk,c,z *A,V,z*h,V,z*s,V,z*ec,V,z*,V,z*ucr,V,z/Mc
Fv,Rd,c,z = 43.73 [kN] Concrete resistance for edge failure CEB [9.3.1]
SPLITTING RESISTANCE
Cf,d = 0.30 Coeff. of friction between the base plate and concrete [6.2.2.(6)]
Nc,Ed = 271.70 [kN] Compressive force [6.2.2.(6)]
Ff,Rd = Cf,d*Nc,Ed
Ff,Rd = 81.51 [kN] Slip resistance [6.2.2.(6)]
SHEAR CHECK
Vj,Rd,y = nb*min(F1,vb,Rd,y, F2,vb,Rd, Fv,Rd,sm, Fv,Rd,cp, Fv,Rd,c,y) + Ff,Rd
Vj,Rd,y = 240.88 [kN] Connection resistance for shear CEB [9.3.1]
Vj,Ed,y / Vj,Rd,y ≤ 1,0 0.07 < 1.00 verified (0.07)
Vj,Rd,z = nb*min(F1,vb,Rd,z, F2,vb,Rd, Fv,Rd,sm, Fv,Rd,cp, Fv,Rd,c,z) + Ff,Rd
Vj,Rd,z = 240.88 [kN] Connection resistance for shear CEB [9.3.1]
Vj,Ed,z / Vj,Rd,z ≤ 1,0 0.07 < 1.00 verified (0.07)
Vj,Ed,y / Vj,Rd,y + Vj,Ed,z / Vj,Rd,z ≤ 1,0 0.14 < 1.00 verified (0.14)

WELDS BETWEEN THE COLUMN AND THE BASE PLATE

⊥ = 12.37 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.(7)]
⊥ = 12.37 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
yII = 2.03 [MPa] Tangent stress parallel to Vj,Ed,y [4.5.3.(7)]
zII = 4.51 [MPa] Tangent stress parallel to Vj,Ed,z [4.5.3.(7)]
W = 0.85 Resistance-dependent coefficient [4.5.3.(7)]
⊥ / (0.9*fu/M2)) ≤ 1.0 (4.1) 0.04 < 1.00 verified (0.04)
(⊥2 + 3.0 (yII2 + ⊥2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) ≤ 1.0 (4.1) 0.06 < 1.00 verified (0.06)
(⊥2 + 3.0 (zII2 + ⊥2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) ≤ 1.0 (4.1) 0.06 < 1.00 verified (0.06)

WEAKEST COMPONENT:
FOUNDATION - BEARING PRESSURE ONTO CONCRETE
Connection conforms to the code Ratio 0.14