*0301* 0301

Third Semester of Three Year LL.B. Examination, January 2011

ENVIRONMENTAL LAW (Course – I)
Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 questions.

2. One essay type and one short note question or problem
from each Unit have to be attempted, which is referred as part
(a) and (b) in all the Units.
3. Figures to the right indicate marks.
4. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada
completely.

UNIT – I

Q. No. 1.(a) Explain traditional and modern approach to environment. Marks : 15

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜPæR ÓÜíŸí—Ô¨Üíñæ ÓÝí±ÜŨÝÀáPÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠ®ÜËà®Ü ¨ÜêÑrPæãà®ÜÊÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
What is ozone depletion ? And explain causes of ozone depletion.
KÃækãà®Ü QÒà~ÓÜáËPæÁáí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ÊÜáñÜᤠKÃækãà®Ü QÒà~ÓÜáËPæ¿á PÝÃÜ|WÜÙÜ®Üá°
ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Effect of population explosion on development. Marks : 5
A¼ÊÜ꩜¿á ÊæáàÇæ g®ÜÓÜíTÝ Óæã–ào¨Ü ±ÜÄOÝÊÜá.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Write note on sustainable development.
ÖæãÃÜáÊÜí¥Ü (±ÜäÃÜPÜ ) A¼ÊÜ꩜¿á ÊæáàÇæ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
UNIT – II

Q. No. 2. (a) Explain the principle of absolute liability as propounded by Indian

Judiciary. Marks : 15
»ÝÃÜ£à¿á ®Ý¿ÞíWÜ ±ÜÅ£±Ý©Ô¨Ü ÓÜí±Üä|ì ÖæãOæWÝÄPæ ñÜñÜÌÊÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
What are the different provisions of the Indian Constitution
concerning the Protection of Environment ?
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÒÜOWæ æ ÓÜíŸí—Ô¨Üíñæ »ÝÃÜ£¿á ÓÜíË«Ý®Ü¨Ü ËË«Ü
E±ÜŸí«ÜWÙÜ ÝÊÜâÊÜâ ?
P.T.O.
0301 -2- *0301*
(b) Forest Policy, 1952. Marks : 5
AÃÜ| ¯à£, 1952.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Precautionary principle.
ÊÜáá®æ°aÜcÄPæ¿á ñÜñÜÌ.

UNIT – III

Q. No. 3.(a) Explain the salient features of Kyoto Protocol 1997. Marks : 15
PæãÂpæã ±æäÅpæãPÝÆ 1997ÃÜ ËÍæàÐÜ ÆPÜÒ|WÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Write a brief note on Rio-declaration 1992.
ÄÁã E¨æã^àÐÜOæ 1992 ÃÜ ÊæáàÇæ ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
(b) In a residential locality “A” is involved in a business of loading,
unloading and stocking of fodder. It has become health hazard
to the residents of the locality, as the whole atmosphere was
polluted due to dust particles of the fodder. “B” a resident of the
locality approaches you. Advise him. Marks : 5
Jí¨Üá g®Ü ÊÝÔÓÜáÊÜ ÓÜÙ§ ¨
Ü È
Ü É “A” ¿áá ÊæáàÊÜâ ÖÜáÆáÉWÙÜ Ü ÖæãÄÓÜáËPæ, CÚÓÜáËPæ¿á
ÊÜáñÜᤠÍæàSÃÜOæ¿á ÊÜÂÊÜÓÝ¿á¨ÜÈÉ ñæãvÜX¨Ýª®æ. ÊæáàÊÜâ ÖÜáÆáÉ ÖæãÄÓÜáËPæ,
CÚÓÜáËPæ¿áÈÉ ŸÃÜáÊÜ «ÜãÚ¯í¨Ü ÊÝñÝÊÜÃÜ|ÊÜâ ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂÊÝX¨Üáª, AÈÉ ®æÇæÔÃÜáÊÜ
g®ÜÃÜ BÃæãàWÜÂPæR A±Ý¿áPÝÄ¿ÞX¨æ. “B” GíŸ ÊÜÂQ¤ AÈÉ¿á ¯ÊÝÔ ¯ÊÜá¾®Üá°
ÓÜí±ÜQìÓÜáñݤ®æ. AÊܯWæ ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àwÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Write note on World Environment day.
ËÍÜÌ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü ©®Ü¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
*0301* -3- 0301
UNIT – IV

Q. No. 4. (a) What is water pollution ? And what are the functions of Central
Board Under Water Act 1974 ? Marks : 15
gÆÊÜÞȮܠÊæí¨ÜÃàæ ®Üá ? ÊÜáñÜᤠgÆÊÜÞȮܠ1974ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ Pæàí¨ÜÅ ÊÜáívÜÚ¿á
PÝ¿áìWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Write a note on cruelty against the animals as defined in the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960.
±ÝÅ~ ×íÓæ ñÜvæWÜoárËPæ A—¯¿áÊÜá 1960 ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ ÊÝÂTÝÂ¯Ô¨Ü ±ÝÅ~WÜÙÜ
ËÃÜá¨Üœ PÜãÅÃÜñæ¿á ÊæáàÇæ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
(b) Hunting of Wild Animals. Marks : 5
ÊܮܠiàËWÜÙÜ ¸æàpæ¿ÞvÜáËPæ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Experiments on Animals.
±ÝÅ~WÜÙÜ ÊæáàÇæ ±ÜÅÁãàWÜ.
UNIT – V

Q. No. 5. (a) Discuss the object and salient features of Environment

(Protection Act) 1986. Marks : 15
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ (ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ) A—¯¿áÊÜá 1986 ÃÜ E¨æªàÍÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠËÍæàÐÜ ÆPÜÒ|WÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Write note on “Environmental Laboratory”, “Government
Analyst” and qualification of Government Analyst.
""±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ±ÜÅÁãàWÝÆ¿á'', ""ÓÜÃPÜ ÝÄ ËÍæÉàÐÜPÜ '' ÊÜáñÜᤠÓÜÃPÜ ÝÄ ËÍæÉàÐÜPÃÜ Ü AÖÜìñæ¿á
ÊæáàÇæ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
(b) Environment impact assessment. Marks : 5
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜåèÆÂÊÜÞ±Ü®Ü ±ÜÄOÝÊÜá.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Eco-Mark.
CPæã ÊÜÞP…ì.
____________
*0301* 0301
Third Semester of Three Years LL.B. Examination, June 2011
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW (Course – I)

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 Questions.

2. One essay type and one short note question or problem from
each Unit have to be attempted, which is referred as Part (a)
and (b) in all the Units.
3. Figures to the right indicate marks.
4. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada
completely.

UNIT – I

Q. No. 1. (a) Define “Environment” and explain the importance of protection

of Environment. Marks : 15
""±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ '' ÊÝÂTݯÔ, ÊÜáñÜᤠ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ¿á ÊÜáÖÜñÜÌÊÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
What is meant by Global Warming ? How does it affect on
Environment ?
»Üã ñݱÜÊÜÞ®Ü ÖæaÝcWÜáËPæÁáí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? A¨Üá ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ ¿ÞÊÜ
ÄࣿÞX ±ÜÄOÝÊÜá ¹àÃÜáñܤ¨æ ?
(b) Gandhian philosophy of development. Marks : 5
WÝ헿á A¼ÊÜ꩜¿á ñÜñÜÌ Ô¨ÝœíñÜ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain how the Courts in India try to balance between
Environment and Development.
±Ü Ä ÓÜ Ã Ü ÊÜ á ñÜ á ¤ A¼ÊÜ ê ©œ ¿ á ÓÜ Ê Ü á ñæ ã àÆ®Ü Ê Ü ® Ü á ° ÊÜ Þ vÜ Æ á »ÝÃÜ £ ¿á
®Ý¿ÞÆ¿áWÜÙÜá ¿ÞÊÜ ÄࣿÞX ±ÜſᣰÓÜáñܤÊæ ?

P.T.O.
0301 -2- *0301*
UNIT – II

Q. No. 2. (a) Write a brief note on Environmental Protection during post

independence period. Marks : 15
ÓÝÌñÜíñÝÅ$®ÜíñÜÃÜ¨Ü PÝƨÜÈÉ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ¿á ÊæáàÇæ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

“Right to live in wholesome environment is fundamental right”.

Discuss with decided cases.

""BÃæãàWÜÂPÜÃÊ
Ü Ý¨Ü ±ÜÄÓÜè
Ü È
Ü É iàËÓÜáÊÜâ¨Üá ÊÜáãÆ»ÜãñÜ ÖÜPÝRX¨æ ''. £àÊÜÞì¯ñÜ
±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙæãí©Wæ aÜbìÔ.
(b) Explain polluter pays principle. Marks : 5

ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂPÝÃÜPÜ®æ PæãvÜá ñÜñÜÌÊÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Public Trust Doctrine.

ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ®ÝÂÓÜ Ô¨ÝœíñÜ.

UNIT – III

Q. No. 3. (a) Write a brief note on The Principles adopted in Stockholm

Declaration 1972. Marks : 15

ÓÝrP…ÖæãÊÜå… E¨æã^àÐÜOæ 1972 ÃÜÈÉ ÔÌàPÜÄst ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ ÊæáàÇæ ÓÜíQұܤÊÝX

q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

What are the Common Law remedies available to an individual

against polluter of Environment ?

JŸº ÊÜÂQ¤Wæ ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂPÝÃÜPÜ®Ü ËÃÜá¨Üœ ÔWÜáÊÜ PÝÊÜᮅ ÇÝ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ?

*0301* -3- 0301

(b) A glucose Saline manufacturing company was installed in a

residential locality. A lady resident complains that her husband,
a heart patient, was disturbed constantly in his sleep every night
by the booming noise of the boiler in the company. She wants
to make complaint for Public Nuisance. Advise her. Marks : 5
Jí¨Üá g®Ü¯¹vÜ ÓܧÙܨÜÈÉ WÜãÉPæãàӅ ÓÜÇæç®Ü ñÜ¿ÞÄÓÜáÊÜ PÜí±Ü¯ Óݧ²ÓÜÇÝX¨æ.
B ÊÝÓÜ ÓÜÙ§ ¨
Ü È
Ü ÉÃáÜ ÊÜ JŸº ÊÜá×Ùæ¿á ¨ÜãÃæí¨ÜÃ,æ AÊÜÙÜ WÜívÜ®áÜ ÖÜê¨ã
æ ÅX¿ÞX¨Üá,ª
B PÜí±Ü¯¿á ¸Ý¿áÉÃÜ¨Ü Íܟª©í¨Ü ±ÜÅ£¯ñÜ ¯¨æÅ¿áÈÉ ñæãí¨ÜÃæ±ÜvÜᣨݪ®æ.
AÊÜÙÜá ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ E±Ü¨ÜÅÊÜPæR µ¿Þì¨Üá ÊÜÞvܸæàPæ®Üá°ñݤÙæ. AÊÜÚWæ
E±Ü¨æàÎÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Public Nuisance under the Civil Procedure Code, 1908.
©Êݯ ±ÜÅQÅ¿Þ ÓÜí×ñæ, 1908 ÃÜw¿áÈÉ ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ E±Ü¨ÜÅÊÜ.

UNIT – IV

Q. No. 4. (a) Explain Air Pollution and functions of State Pollution Control
Board under Air Act, 1981. Marks : 15
ÊÝ¿ááÊÜÞȮܠËÊÜÄÔÄ ÊÜáñÜᤠÊÝ¿ááÊÜÞȮܠA—¯¿áÊÜá, 1981 ÃÜ
Aw¿áÈÉ¿á ÃÝg ÊÜÞȮܠ¯¿áíñÜÅ| ÊÜáívÜÚ¿á PÝ¿áìWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Write brief note on Wild Life Protection Act, 1972.
ÊÜ®ÜÂiàË ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ A—¯¿áÊÜá 1972 ÃÜ ÊæáàÇæ ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
(b) Forest Conservation Act, 1980. Marks : 5
AÃÜ| ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1980.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Noise Pollution.
ÍܟªÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂ.
0301 -4- *0301*
UNIT – V

Q. No. 5. (a) Examine the powers of Central Government to take measures

to protect and improve environment under S. 3 of Environment
Protection Act, 1986. Marks : 15
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1986 ÃÜ PÜ. 3 ÃÜ ±ÜÅPÝÃÜ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ ÊÜáñÜá¤
ÓÜá«ÝÃÜOæWÝX PÜÅÊÜá PæçWæãÙÜÛÆá Pæàí¨ÜÅ ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜ¨Ü A—PÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain “occupier”, “Hazardous substance” and “Handling”
as defined under Environment Protection Act, 1986.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÒÜOæ A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1986 ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ ÊÝÂTÝÂ¯Ô¨Ü ""A—»æãàWܨÝÃÜ ''
""A±Ý¿áPÝÃÜPÜ ÊÜÓÜá¤'' ÊÜáñÜᤠ""¯ÊÜìÖÜOæ '' WÜÙÜ ŸWæY ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Environmental Audit. Marks : 5
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü ±ÜÄÍæãà«Ü.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Bio-Medical Waste.
hæçËPÜ Êæç¨ÜÂQà¿á ñÝÂgÂ.
________________
*0301* 0301
Third Semester Three Years LL.B. Examination, January 2012
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW (Course – I)

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 questions.

2. One essay type and one short question or problem from

each Unit have to be attempted, which is referred as Part (a)
and (b) in all the Units.

3. Figures to the right indicate marks.

4. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada

completely.

UNIT – I

Q.No. 1. (a) Write a note on Ancient Indian Environmental Ethics. Marks : 15

±ÝÅbà®Ü »ÝÃÜñÜ¨Ü ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü ¯à£¿á ÊæáàÇæ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

What are ‘green house gases’ ? What are their effects ?

ÖÜÔÃÜáÊÜá®æ A¯ÆWÜÙæí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? AÊÜâWÜÙÜ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáWÜÙæà®Üá ?

(b) Need for protecting Environment. Marks : 5

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ¿á AÊÜÍÜÂPÜñæ.

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Acid Rain and its effects.

BÊÜáÉ ÊÜáÙæ ÊÜáñÜᤠA¨ÜÃÜ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáWÜÙÜá.

P.T.O.
0301 -2- *0301*

UNIT – II

Q.No. 2. (a) Explain “Polluter Pays Principle” and “Environmental Courts”. Marks : 15

""ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂPÝÃÜPÜ®æ »ÜÄÓÜá'' ÊÜáñÜᤠ""±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿áWÜÙÜá''-& ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Explain the rule of absolute liability in Environmental Law.

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ PÝ®Üã¯®Ü Aw¿áÈÉ ÓÜí±Üä|ì ÖæãOæWÝÄPæ ñÜñÜÌ ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

(b) 42 Amendment of Constitution in 1976 and Environment Protection. Marks : 5

1976 ÃÜ ÓÜíË«Ý®Ü¨Ü 42 ®æà £¨Ü᪱Üw ÊÜáñÜᤠ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Classification of Forests

AÃÜ|ÂWÜÙÜ ÊÜXìàPÜÃÜ|

UNIT – III

Q.No. 3. (a) Discuss the importance of Stockholm Declaration and its effects
upon member states. Marks : 15

ÓÜ ¨ Ü Ó Ü Â ÃÝÐÜ ó WÜ Ù Ü Êæ á àÇæ ÓÝr P …Öæ ã ÊÜ å … E¨æ ã ^ à ÐÜ O æ ¿ á ÊÜ á ÖÜ ñ Ü Ì ÊÜ á ñÜ á ¤

±ÜÄOÝÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Explain Nairobi Convention 1982.

®æçÃæã¹ ÓÜÊæá¾àÙÜ®Ü 1982 ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

(b) Marine pollution Marks : 5

ÓÝWÜÃÜ ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂ
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
*0301* -3- 0301

A fodder cutting machine was installed in a residential locality.

The wind carried particles of fodder causing noise and offensive
smell creating public nuisance. “M” a resident of that locality
approaches you. Advice him.

Jí¨Üá ÖÜáÆáÉ ÊæáàÊÜâ PÜñܤÄÓÜáÊÜ ¿áíñÜÅÊÜ®Üá° g®Ü ÊÝÔÓÜáÊÜ ÓܧÙܨÜÈÉ Óݧ²ÓÜÇÝX¨æ.

ÊÝ¿áá ÖÜáÆáÉ Êæáà騆 PÜ|WÜÙÜ®Üá° J¿ááÂñܤ Íܟª ÊÜáñÜᤠPæor ÊÝÓÜ®æÀáí¨Ü
ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜÄWæ E±Ü¨ÜÅÊÜ ÊÜÞvÜáñܤȨæ. “M” B Óݧ®Ü¨Ü ÊÜÂQ¤¿áá ¯ÊÜá¾®Üá°
ÓÜí±ÜQìÓÜáñݤ®æ. AÊܯWæ E±Ü¨æàÎÔÄ.

UNIT – IV

Q.No. 4. (a) Write a note on water pollution and functions of State Board under
Water Act, 1974. Marks : 15

gÆ A—¯¿áÊÜá 1974 ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ gÆÊÜÞȮܠÊÜáñÜᤠÃÝg ÊÜáívÜÚ¿á

PÝ¿áìWÜÙÜ ÊæáàÇæ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Narrate the cruelties against animal as defined in the Prevention

of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. Are there any exceptions in the
definition ?

±ÝÅ~ ×íÓæ A—¯¿áÊÜá 1960 ÃÜÈÉ ÊÝÂTÝÂ¯Ô¨Ü ±ÝÅ~ ×íÓæ ËÊÜÄÔÄ ÊÜáñÜá¤
B ÊÝÂTÝ®ÜPæR ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã A±ÜÊݨÜWÜÚÊæÁá ?

(b) Protection of specified plants. Marks : 5

ËÎÐÜr Äࣿá ÓÜÓÜ ÓÜíPÜáÆ¨Ü ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ.

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Transboundary pollution.

ÓÜÃÜÖܨÜ᪠ÖæãÃÜX®Ü ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂ.

0301 -4- *0301*
UNIT – V

Q.No. 5. (a) Explain the objects, reasons and background of passing Environment
Protection Act 1986. Marks : 15

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ A—¯¿áÊÜá 1986 E¨æªàÍÜ, hÝÄWæãÚÓÜáÊÜ PÝÃÜ| ÊÜáñÜᤠ׮æ°Çæ

ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Write a note on power to take sample for analysis and procedure

to be followed under EP Act 1986.

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ A—¯¿áÊÜá 1986 ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ ËÍæÉàÐÜOæWÝX ®ÜÊÜáã®æ

±ÜvæÜ¿ááÊÜ A—PÝÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠ±ÜÅQÅÁá¿á ÊæáàÇæ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
(b) Public participation in Environmental decision making. Marks : 5

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ¯|ìÀáÓÜáËPæ¿áÈÉ ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜÃÜ »ÝWÜÊÜ×ÓÜáËPæ.

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

What is Environmental audit ? Is it mandatory ?

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü ±ÜÄÍæãà«Ü Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? C¨Üá PÜvÝx¿áÊæà ?

————————
*0301* 0301
Third Semester of Three Year LL.B. Examination, June/July 2012
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW (Course – I)
Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 questions.

2. One essay type and one short question or problem from each
Unit have to be attempted, which is referred to as Part (a) and
Part (b) in all the Units.
3. Figures to the right indicate marks.
4. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada
completely.

UNIT – I

Q. No. 1. (a) Explain the doctrine of “Sustainable development” with the help
of decided cases. Marks : 15
¯«ÜìÄst ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙÜ ÓÜÖÝ¿á¨æãí©Wæ ""ÓÜÊÜáñæãàÆ®Ü A¼ÊÜ꩜ ''
ԨݜíñÜÊÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Describe the different kinds of environmental pollution.
ËË«Ü Äà£¿á ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÊÜ~ìÔ.
(b) Environment and Development. Marks : 5
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠA¼ÊÜ꩜ .
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Ozone depletion.
KÃækãஅ ŸÄ¨ÝWÜáËPæ.
UNIT – II

Q. No. 2. (a) Discuss the role of Judiciary in protection of environment

with the help of decided cases. Marks : 15
¯OÝìÀáñÜ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙæãí©Wæ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ ŸWæY ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿á¨Ü
±ÝñÜÅÊÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Discuss the constitutional obligation imposed upon the state
and citizens in relation to protection of environment.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÒÜOWæ æ ÓÜíŸí—Ô¨Üíñæ ®ÝWÜÄàPÜÃáÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠÃÝg嬆 ÊæáàÇæ ÖÝQÃÜáÊÜ
ÓÜí˫ݯPÜ ¸Ý«ÜÂñæWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔ. P.T.O.
0301 -2- *0301*
(b) Polluters Pay Principle. Marks : 5
ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂPÝÃÜ®Üá ÓÜí¨ÝÀáÓÜáÊÜ ñÜñÜÌ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Public Interest Litigation on Environment.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü Êæáà騆 ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ×ñÝÓÜQ¤ ÊæãPܨܪÊæáWÜÙÜá.
UNIT – III

Q. No. 3. (a) Explain the remedies available for environmental problems

under Tort Law and Indian Penal Code. Marks : 15
»ÝÃÜñÜ ¨ÜívÜ ÓÜí×ñæ ÊÜáñÜᤠA±ÜPÜêñÜ PÝ®Üã¯®Ü Aw¿áÈÉ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÚWæ
¨æãÃÜPÜáÊÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain the Stockholm Declaration on Human Environment, 1972.
1972 ÃÜ ÊÜá®ÜáPÜáÆ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ ÓÝrP…Öæãàí NãàÐÜOæWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
(b) The National Environmental Tribunal Act, 1995. Marks : 5
ÃÝÑóà¿á ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ®Ý¿á²àsÜ A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1995.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Kyoto Protocol.
Pæçpæã PÜÃÜvÜá±ÜÅ£.
UNIT – IV

Q. No. 4. (a) Discuss the law relating to Conservation of Forests under Forest
Conservation Act, 1980. Marks : 15
AÃÜ| ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1980 ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ AÃÜ| ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæWæ
ÓÜíŸí—st PÝ®Üã®Ü®Üá° aÜbìÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Define air pollution. Explain the powers and functions of Central
Pollution Control Board to control and prevent Air Pollution.
ÊÝ¿áá ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂÊÜ®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔ. ÊÝ¿áá ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂÊÜ®Üá° ñÜvæ¿áÆá ÊÜáñÜá¤
¯¿áíñÜÅ| ÊÜÞvÜÆá Pæàí¨ÜÅ ÊÝ¿ááÊÜÞȮܠ¯¿áíñÜÅ| ÊÜáívÜÚ¿á
A—PÝÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠPÝ¿áìWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
*0301* -3- 0301
(b) Noise pollution. Marks : 5
Íܟª ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Prevention of cruelty to animals.
±ÝÅ~ ×íÓæ¿á®Üá° ñÜvæWÜoárÊÜâ¨Üá.
UNIT – V

Q. No. 5. (a) Describe briefly the salient features of Environment (Protection)

Act, 1986. Marks : 15
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ (ÓÜíÃÜPÒÜOæ ) PÝÁ᪠, 1986ÃÜ ÊÜááS ÆPÜÒ|WÜÙ®Ü áÜ ° ÓÜíQÒ±¤ÜÊÝX ÊÜ~ìÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain the rules relating to Bio-medical Wastes and Coastal
Zone Development.
ÓÜÊÜáá¨ÜÅ£àÃÜ ÊÜÆ¿á A¼ÊÜ꩜ ÊÜáñÜᤠhæçËPÜ&Êæç¨ÜÂQà¿á ñÝÂg ÊÜÓÜá¤WÜÚWæ
ÓÜíŸí—Ô¨Üíñæ CÃÜáÊÜ ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
(b) Environmental clearance. Marks : 5
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü Awx¿á®Üá° ¯ÊÝÄÓÜáËPæ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Role of NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations).
ÓÜÌ¿áí ÓæàÊÝ ÓÜíÓæ§WÜÙÜ ±ÝñÜÅ.
________________
*02050721* 0301/0721

Third Semester Three Years LL.B./Seventh Semester of Five Year B.A. LL.B./
B.B.A. LL.B. Examination, Dec. 2012
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW (Course – I)

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 Questions.

2. One essay type and one short question or problem from
each Unit have to be attempted, which is referred as Part (a)
and (b) in all the Units.
3. Figures to the right indicate marks.
4. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada
completely.

UNIT – I

Q. No. 1. (a) What is sustainable development ? Explain the salient

principles of sustainable development. Marks : 15
ÓÜáÔ§ÃÜ A¼ÊÜ꩜ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ÓÜáÔ§ÃÜ A¼ÊÜ꩜¿á ÓÝÊÜޮܠñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ®Üá°
aÜbìÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Discuss ecological crisis and peoples response for the same

in India.
»ÝÃÜñܨÜÈÉ iàÊÜ ËhÝn®Ü ÊÜÂÊÜÓ槿á ÓÜí©WܜñæWæ g®ÜÃÜá ÖæàWæ Óܳí©Ô¨ÝªÃæ
GíŸá¨Ü®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
(b) Ecosystem service. Marks : 5
iàÊÜ ËhÝn®Ü ÊÜÂÊÜÓ槿á ÓæàÊæ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Action plan to prevent global warming.

hÝWÜ£PÜ ñݱÜÊÜÞ®Ü ñÜvæ¿áÆá CÃÜáÊÜ QÅ¿Þ Áãàg®æ.

P.T.O.
0301/0721 -2- *02050721*
UNIT – II

Q. No. 2. (a) What was Mrs. Gandhi’s point of view in Stockholm

conference ? How government of India responded to
Stockholm resolution ? Marks : 15
ÓÝrP… ÖæãàÊÜå… ÓÜÊæá¾àÙܮܨÜÈÉ ÎÅàÊÜᣠWÝ헿áÊÜÃÜ ¯ÆáÊæà®ÝXñÜᤠ?
»ÝÃÜñÜ ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜÊÜâ ÓÜÊæá¾àÙÜ®Ü¨Ü ¯|ì¿áPæR ÖæàWæ Óܳí©Ô¨æ ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Discuss the Fundamental Rights contemplated in Art., 14

and 19 (1) (g) of Indian Constitution in the context of
environmental protection.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæWæ ÓÜíŸí«Ü ±Üoríñæ ÓÜíË«Ý®Ü¨Ü A®Üáaæfà¨Ü 14 ÊÜáñÜá¤
19 (1) (g) WÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.

(b) Hubli Municipal corporation failed to provide effective

drainage system in some areas of its Jurisdiction, as result
of which waste water accumulated on the streets and provided
place for mosquito breeding suggest appropriate Constitutional
Remedy to solve this problem. Marks : 5
ÖÜ á Ÿº Ú Û ®Ü W Ü Ã Ü ÓÜ » æ ¿ á Êݲ¤ ¿ áÈÉ ±Ü Ä OÝÊÜ á PÝÄ¿Þ¨Ü aÜ Ã Ü í w
ÊÜÂÊÜÓæ§ÀáÆɨæ ÃÜÓæ¤WÜÙÜÈÉ PæãÙÜaæ ¯àÃÜá ñÜáí¹ ÓæãÙæÛWÜÙÜ ÖæaÜcÙÜPæR
PÝÃÜ|ÊÝWÜáñܤ¨æ. D ÓÜÊÜáÓ栟WæÖÜÄÓÜÆá ÓÜãPܤ ÓÜíË«Ý®ÝñܾPÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜPæR
ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àw
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

A Municipal corporation issued a licence for construction of

buildings on some Municipal sites. A petitioner suspecting
irregularity in issual of licence, applied for the copy of building
plan and proceedings to grant licence, under the constitutional
Provisions. Advise.
Jí¨Üá ®ÜWÜÃÜ ÓÜ»æ¿áá ñܮܰ Êݲ¤¿áÈÉ®Ü ¯ÊæàÍÜ®ÜWÜÙÜÈÉ PÜorvÜ ¯ÊÜÞì|PæR
±ÜÃÜÊݯWæ¿á®Üá° ¯àw¨Üáª, ±ÜÃÜÊݯWæ ¯àwPæ¿áÈÉ Çæãà±ÜÊÝX¨æ GíŸ
ÓÜí¨æàÖÜ©í¨Ü PÜorvÜ ®ÜPæÒ ÊÜáñÜᤠ±ÜÃÜÊݯWæ ¯àvÜÆá ÊÜÞw¨Ü ®ÜvÜÊÜÚ
±ÜÅ£WÜÙÜ®Üá° ®ÜWÜÃÜ ÓÜ»æÀáí¨Ü ÓÜí˫ݮܨÜw¿áÈÉ PæàÙܟ¿áԨܮÜá. ÓÜÆÖæ
¯àwÄ.
*02050721* -3- 0301/0721
UNIT – III

Q. No. 3. (a) Explain briefly common law regulatory concepts to check

pollution problem. Marks : 15
A±ÜPÜêñÜ PÝ®Ü㯮ÜÈÉ ÊÜÞȮܠñÜvæWæ CÃÜáÊÜ ñÜñÜÌ Ô¨ÝœíñÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

“Rio declaration reaffirmed the Stockholm declaration with

the object to establish global partnership to protect human
environment” – Explain.
ÊÜ Þ ®Ü Ê Ü ±Ü Ä ÓÜ Ã Ü ÓÜ í ÃÜ P Ü Ò O æ W ÝX hÝWÜ £ PÜ ÓÜ Ö Ü » ÝXñÜ Ì ÊÜ ® Ü á ° Óݧ ² ÓÜ á ÊÜ
E¨æªàÍÜ©í¨Ü ÄÁãà NãàÐÜOæ¿áá ÓÝrP… ÖæãàÊÜå… NãàÐÜOæ¿á®Üá°
¨Üê{àPÜÄÔ¨æ. ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Mr. Govind had a baking oven with defective chimney which
was emitting smoke and fume causing health hazard to the
neighbourhood. One Mrs. Shanthi by filing a petition U/S 133
of Cr. PC pleaded for demolition of chimney and permanent
ban on his business on the said site will Mrs. Shanthi succeed ? Marks : 5
ÎÅà WæãàËí¨Ü GíŸáÊÜÄWæ ÓæàÄ¨Ü Ãæãqr ñÜ¿ÞÄPÝ ZoPÜ¨Ü JÇæ¿áá
¨æãàÐܱÜäÄñÜÊÝX¨Ü᪠A¨ÜÄí¨Ü ÓÜãÓÜáÊÜ ÖæãWæ ®æÃæ¿áÊÜÃÜ BÃæãàWܨÜ
ÊæáàÇæ ¨ÜáÐܳÄOÝÊÜá ¹àÃÜáÊÜâ¨Üá. ÖÝWÝX ÎÅàÊÜᣠÍÝí£ GíŸáÊÜÃÜá
A±ÜÃÝ«Ü ±ÜÅQÅ¿Þ ÓÜí×ñæ PÜÆí 133 ÃÜw¿áÈÉ Aiì ÓÜÈÉÔ D ZoPÜÊÜ®Üá°
Pæ v Ü Ë B ¯Êæ à ÍÜ ® Ü ¨ Ü È É TÝ¿áí BX D ÊÜ Â ÊÜ Ö ÝÃÜ ®Ü v æ Ó Ü ¨ Ü í ñæ
PæãàÄPæãÙÜáÛñݤÙæ. ¿áÍÜÔÌ¿ÞWÜáÊÜÙæ ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Mr. ‘A’ built a brick grinding machine right in front of a doctor’s

clinic. The machine generated lot of noise and dust which
polluted the whole atmosphere in the locality, particularly it
caused lot of physical inconvenience to the doctor as dust
entered his chamber. Advise doctor.
"G' GíŸ ÊÜ Â Q¤ ¿ áá Jí¨Ü á BÓÜ ³ ñ æ Å ¿á G¨Ü á Ä®Ü È É Cqr W æ ÊÜ Þ vÜ á ÊÜ
PÝTÝì®æ¿á®Üá° Óݧ²Ô¨Ü᪠A¨ÜÄí¨Ü ¯ÃÜíñÜÃÜ ¨ÜãÙÜá ÊÜáñÜᤠÍܟªÊÜâ B
±ÜŨæàÍÜÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂWæãÚÓÜáñܤ¨æ. A¨ÜÃÜÆãÉ ±ÜÅÊÜááSÊÝX ¨ÜãÙÜá Êæç¨ÜÂÃÜ
±ÜÄàPÝÒ PæãsÜw ±ÜÅÊæàÎÔ BñܯWæ A®Ý®ÜáPÜãÆWæãÚÓÜáñܤ¨æ. Êæç¨ÜÂÄWæ
ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àw.
0301/0721 -4- *02050721*
UNIT – IV

Q. No. 4. (a) Define ‘Air Pollution’. Explain how Indian judiciary dealt
with sound pollution problem. Marks : 15
ÊÝ¿áá ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂÊÜ®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔÄ. »ÝÃÜ£à¿á ®Ý¿ÞíWÜ ÊÜÂÊÜÓ槿áá
Íܟª ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂÊÜ®Üá° ÖæàWæ ¯»ÝÀáÔ¨æ ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Discuss the powers of State Pollution Control Board for
prevention and control of water pollution.
gÆ ÊÜÞȮܠ¯¿áíñÜÅ| ÊÜáñÜᤠñÜvæ¿áÆá ÃÝg gÆ ÊÜáívÜÚWæ CÃÜáÊÜ
A—PÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
Write note on :
(b) Prevention of cruelty to animals. Marks : 5
±ÝÅ~WÜÙÜ Êæáà騆 ¨ègì®Ü ñÜvæ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Protection of specified plants.
ËÎÐÜr Äࣿá ÓÜÓÜ ÓÜíPÜáÆ¨Ü ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ.
UNIT – V

Q. No. 5. (a) Explain the procedure prescribed in Bio-medical waste

(Management and handling) Rules 1998 for safe disposal of
Bio-medical waste. Marks : 15
ÓÜáÃÜQÒñÜ hæçËPÜ Êæç¨ÜÂQà¿á ñÝÂg ËÇæàÊÝÄWæ hæçËPÜ ñÝÂg ËÇæàÊÝÄ
PÝ®Ü㯮Üw¿áÈÉ (1998ÃÜ) PæãvÜƳor ±ÜÅQÅÁá¿á®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain how developmental activities are regulated under
Costal Zone Regulation 1991.
PÜ Ã ÝÊÜ Ú ±Ü Å ¨æ à ÍÜ ¨ Ü ¯¿áíñÜ Å | ¯¿áÊÜ Þ ÊÜ Ú 1991 PÜ Ã ÝÊÜ Ú ¿á
A¼ÊÜ꩜¿á®Üá° ÖæàWæ ¯¿áí£ÅÔ¨æ ? ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Environment Impact Assessment. Marks : 5
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü Êæáà騆 ±ÜÄOÝÊÜá¨Ü ÊÜޱܮÜ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
ECO mark scheme.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ±ÜäÃÜPÜ ÊÜáá¨ÝÅ Áãàg®æ.
________________
*03010721* 0301/0721
Third Semester of Three Years LL.B. / Seventh Semester, Five Years
B.A./B.B.A., LL.B. Degree Examination, June 2013
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 questions.

2. One essay type and one short note question or problem

from each Unit have to be attempted.

3. Figures to the right indicate marks.

4. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada

completely.

UNIT – I

Q. No. 1. (a) Explain the concept of Environment and its components. Marks : 15

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ±ÜÄPÜƳ®æ ÊÜáñÜᤠA¨ÜÃÜ ZoPÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Write a note on Global Environmental issues.

hÝWÜ£PÜ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ ÊæáàÇæ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.

(b) Write note on International awakening in respect of
Environmental Protection. Marks : 5

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ ŸWæY AíñÜÃÜÃÝÑóà¿á hÝWÜê£ ŸWæY q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Explain Sustainable Development.

±ÜäÃÜPÜ A¼ÊÜ꩜ & ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

P.T.O.
0301/0721 -2- *03010721*

UNIT – II

Q. No. 2. (a) “Is the Right to Clean Environment, a fundamental right” ?

Discuss with reference to decided cases. Marks : 15

""ÓÜÌaÜf ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü ÖÜPÜáR ÊÜáãÆ»ÜãñÜ ÖÜPÝRX¨æÁáà ? ¯OÝìÀáñÜ

±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙæãí©Wæ aÜbìÔ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Write a note on history of Environmental Protection in India.

»ÝÃÜñܨÜÈÉ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ¿á C£ÖÝÓÜ¨Ü ÊæáàÇæ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.

(b) Write note on : Marks : 5

ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :

Intergenerational Equity.

²àÚWæWÜÙÜÈÉ «ÜÊÜáì®Ý¿á.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Environmental Courts.

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿áWÜÙÜá.

UNIT – III

Q. No. 3. (a) Write a note on Earth Summit 1992. Marks : 15

»Üã ÍÜêíWÜ ÓÜÊæá¾àÙÜ®Ü 1992 ÃÜ ÊæáàÇæ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.

OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Explain the provisions of Criminal Procedure Code regarding

nuisance.

E±Ü¨ÜÅÊÜPæR ÓÜíŸí—Ô¨Üíñæ A±ÜÃݗPÜ ±ÜÅQÅ¿Þ ÓÜí×ñæà¿á

E±ÜŸí«ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
*03010721* -3- 0301/0721
(b) Write note on : Marks : 5
ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
Riparian Rights.
®Ü©à£àÃÜ¨Ü ÖÜPÜáRWÜÙÜá.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
A person has built a brick grinding machine in front of the
consulting chamber of a Doctor. The machine is generating
dust and noise causing inconvenience to doctor and patients.
What are the remedies available to doctor for this nuisance ?
JŸº ÊÜÂQ¤¿áá vÝPÜrÃÜ®Ü ÓÜÊÜÞÇæãàaÜ®æ aæàíŸÃ… G¨ÜáÃÜáWÜvæ CoríX
AÃæ¿ááÊÜ ¿áíñÜÅÊÜ®Üá° ¯ËáìԨݪ®æ. ¿áíñÜÅ Eñܳ£¤ ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜ «ÜãÙÜá
ÊÜáñÜᤠÍܟª vÝPÜrÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠÃæãàXWÜÙÜ A®Ý®ÜáPÜãÆñæWæ PÝÃÜ|ÊÝX¨æ.
vÝPÜrÃܯWæ D E±Ü¨ÜÅÊÜPæR ÔWÜáÊÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ?
UNIT – IV

Q. No. 4. (a) What are the powers and functions of Central Water Pollution
Control Board ? Marks : 15
Pæàí¨ÜÅ gÆ ÊÜÞȮܠ¯¿áíñÜÅ| ÊÜáívÜÚ¿á A—PÝÃÜ ÊÜáñÜá¤
PÜñÜìÊÜÂWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Write a note on object and salient features of Wild Life
Act, 1972.
ÊÜ®ÜÂiàË ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1972 PÝ®Üã¯®Ü E¨æªàÍÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠËÍæàÐÜ
ÆPÜÒ|WÜÙÜ ÊæáàÇæ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
(b) Write note on : Marks : 5
ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
Phooka or Doomdev.
´ÜäPÝ A¥ÜÊÝ ¨ÜãÊÜá¨æàÊÜ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Air pollution.
ÊÝ¿áá ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂ.
0301/0721 -4- *03010721*
UNIT – V

Q. No. 5. (a) Explain the power of Central Government to make rules to

carryout the purpose of E. P. Act, 1986. Marks : 15
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1986 ÃÜ E¨æªàÍÜ hÝÄWæãÚÓÜÆá Pæàí¨ÜÅ
ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜPæR ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÃÜbÓÜÆá CÃÜáÊÜ A—PÝÃÜ ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Write an explanatory note on the Law concerning Bio-Medical

Waste.
ŸÁãà&ÊæáwPÜDž ñÝÂg ÊÜÓÜá¤WÜÚWæ ÓÜíŸí—Ô¨Üíñæ CÃÜáÊÜ PÝ®Üã®ÜáWÜÙÜ
ŸWæY ËÊÜÃÜOÝñܾPÜ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
(b) Write note on : Marks : 5
ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
Public hearing.
ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ BÈÓÜáËPæ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Environmental Laboratories.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ±ÜÅÁãàWÝÆ¿áWÜÙÜá.
________________
*03010721* 0301/0721
III Semester 3 Year LL.B./VII Semester of 5 Year B.A.LL.B./B.B.A.LL.B.
Examination, December 2013
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW (Course – I)
Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 questions.

2. Figures to the right indicate marks.
3. One essay type and one short note question or problem
from each Unit have to be attempted, which is referred as
Part (a) and (b) in all the units.
4. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada
Completely.
UNIT – I
Q. No. 1. (a) What is Eco-system ? How does the ancient Indian law
provides an insight into policies of forest and wildlife
resources conservation ? Marks : 15
iàÊÜ ËhÝn®Ü ÊÜÂÊÜÓÜæ§ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? AÃÜ| ÊÜáñÜᤠÊÜ®ÜÂiàË ÓÜí±Ü£¤®Ü
ÃÜPÜÒOÝ ¯à£¿á®Üá° ÃÜã²ÓÜáÊÜÈÉ ÖæàWæ ±ÝÅbà®Ü »ÝÃÜñÜ¨Ü PÝ®Üã®ÜáWÜÙÜá
ÓÜÖÜPÝÄ¿ÞXÊæ ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
“Population growth and economic incentives are the two
causes of environmental disruption”. Substantiate.
“g®ÜÓÜíTÝ ÊÜ꩜ ÊÜáñÜᤠB¦ìPÜ A¼ÊÜ꩜WÜÙÜá ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ®ÝÍÜ¨Ü GÃÜvÜá
ÊÜáãÆ PÝÃÜ|WÜÙÜá”. ËÍÜ©à±ÜwÔÄ.
(b) Common property right. Marks : 5
ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ BÔ¤ ÖÜPÜáR.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Global warming and plan of action.
hÝWÜ£PÜ ñݱÜÊÜÞ®Ü ÊÜáñÜᤠQÅ¿Þ Áãàg®æ.
UNIT – II
Q. No. 2.(a) Trace the history of forest policy and legislations during
British administration. Marks : 15
BíWÜÉ BvÜÚñÜ PÝƨÜÈÉ®Ü AÃÜ| ¯à£ ÊÜáñÜᤠPÝÁáªWÜÙÜ C£ÖÝÓÜÊÜ®Üá°
PÜáÄñÜá ŸÃæÀáÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
“Article 21 of Indian constitution is wide enough to encompass
various aspects of right to clean environment and earn
livelihood.” Discuss with the help of leading cases ?
“»ÝÃÜñÜ ÓÜíË«Ý®Ü¨Ü A®Üáaæfà¨Ü 21ÃÜ Êݲ¤¿áá ±ÜÄÍÜá¨Üœ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜáñÜá¤
ÓÜí±Ý©Ô iàËÓÜáÊÜ ÖÜQR®Ü AíÍÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° JÙÜWæãÙÜáÛÊÜÐÜár Êݲ¤¿á®Üá°
Öæãí©¨æ.” D ÖæàÚPæ¿á®Üá° ¯|ìÀáñÜ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙæãí©Wæ ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
P.T.O.
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(b) A municipal corporation issued a licence for the construction
of buildings on some municipal sites. A non governmental
organisation suspecting irregularity in issual of licence applied
for the copy of building plan and proceedings to grant licence
for construction. But municipal corporation refuses to issue
those documents saying that there is no obligatory provisions
in municipalities Act. Decide with reasons. Marks : 5
®ÜWÜÃܱÝÈPæÁãí¨Üá C¨ÜÃÜ PæÆÊÜâ ¯ÊæàÍÜ®ÜWÜÙÜÈÉ PÜorvÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° PÜorÆá
±ÜÃÜÊݯWæ ¯àvÜáñܤ¨æ. D ±ÜÃÜÊݯWæ ¯àwPæ¿áÈÉ APÜÅÊÜá ®Üv橨æ Gí¨Üá
ÍÜíQst ÓÜPÝìÃæàñÜÃÜ ÓÜíÓæ§Áãí¨Üá PÜorvÜWÜÙÜ Áãàg®æ ÖÝWÜã PÜorvÜ
¯ÊÜÞì|PæR ±ÜÃÊ Ü Ý¯Wæ ¯àvÜáÊÜ ¯|ì¿á ñæW¨ æ áÜ PæãÙÜáÛÊÝWÜ B¨Ü PÜÇݱܨÜ
±ÜÅ£¿á®Üá° PæãàÄ Aiì ÓÜÈÉÔñÜá. B¨ÜÃæ ®ÜWÜÃܱÝÈPÝ PÝÁᪿáÈÉ D
Äà£¿á ¨ÝSÇÝ£WÜÙÜ®Üá° ¯àvÜáÊÜ ÖæãOæWÝÄPæ CÆÉ GíŸ PÝÃÜ| ¯àw
¨ÝSÇæ ¯àvÜÆá ¯ÃÝPÜÄÔñÜá. PÝÃÜ|WÜÙæãí©Wæ ¯|ìÀáÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Government of Karnataka by passing a legislation banned
the operation of saw mills in and around Western Ghats area.
But by then Mr. John had his saw mill in the prohibited area,
was directed to close it. Mr. John questioned the validity of
legislation in Supreme Court contending that it is violative of
his fundamental rights. Decide.
PÜ®ÝìoPÜ ÓÜPÝìÃÜÊÜâ PÝÁáªÁãí¨Ü®Üá° ÃÜã²Ô ±ÜÎcÊÜá Zor¨Ü AÃÜ|Â
ÊÜáñÜᤠA¨ÜÃÜ ÓÜáñÜ¤È®Ü ±ÜŨæàÍܨÜÈÉ ÊÜáÃÜ Pæã¿ááÂÊÜ PÝTÝì®æ
®ÜvæÓÜáÊÜâ¨Ü®Üá° ¯Ðæà©ÓÜáñܤ¨æ. B¨ÜÃæ hÝ®… GíŸáÊÜÃÜá ÖÜÆÊÜâ ÊÜÐÜìWÜÚí¨Ü
D PÝTÝì®æ¿á®Üá° ®ÜvæÓÜᣤ¨Üáª, DWÜ A¨Üá ¯Ðæà©ñÜ ±ÜŨæàÍܨÜÈɨÜ᪨ÜÄí¨Ü
A¨Ü®Üá° ÊÜááaÜcÆá ¯¨æàìÎÓÜÇÝÀáñÜá. B¨ÜÃæ hÝ®…ÃÜÊÜÃÜá D PÝÁᪿá
®ÝÂÁãàbñÜñæ¿á®Üá° ÓÜÊæäàìaÜf ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿á¨ÜÈÉ ±ÜÅÎ°Ô C¨Üá ñܮܰ
ÊÜáãÆ»ÜãñÜ ÖÜPÜáRWÜÙÜ®Üá° EÆÉí\ÓÜáÊÜâ¨æí¨Üá ÊÝ©ÓÜáÊÜÃÜá ¯«ÜìÄÔÄ.
UNIT – III
Q. No. 3. (a) “Rio Declaration re-affirmed the stockholm declaration with
the object to establish global partnership to protect human
environment” Explain. Marks : 15
“ÊÜÞ®ÜÊÜ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæWÝX hÝWÜ£PÜ ÓÜÖÜ»ÝXñÜÌÊÜ®Üá° Óݧ²ÓÜáÊÜ
E¨æªàÍÜ©í¨Ü ÄÁãà NãàÐÜOæ¿áá ÓÝrP…ÖæãàÊÜå… NãàÐÜOæ¿á®Üá°
¨Üê{àPÜÄÔ¨æ.” ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain the remedies prescribed under criminal law for
pollution problem.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜÞȮܠÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWæ A±ÜÃݗPÜ PÝ®Ü㯮Üw¿áÈÉ PæãvÜƳor
±ÜÄÖÝÃæãà±Ý¿áWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
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(b) A baking unit belonging to Mr. John had a Chimny with its
hole projecting towards neighbouring site. Mr. Sham in
neighbourhood complained that smoke and fume from Chimny
caused him health hazard. But Sham failed to prove actual
injury or discomfort caused to him. Can he get injunction ?
Give reasons. Marks : 5
hÝ®…¯Wæ ÓæàÄ¨Ü Ãæãqr ñÜ¿ÞÄPÝ ZoPÜ¨Ü ÖæãWæ PæãÙÜÊæ¿á Qíw¿áá
±ÜPÜR¨ÜÊÜ®Ü ¯ÊæàÍÜ®ÜPæR ÊÜááíaÝbPæãíw¨æ. ®æÃæ¿áÊÜ®Ý¨Ü ÍÝÊÜá®Üá ÖæãWæ
PæãÙÜÊæÀáí¨Ü ŸÃÜáÊÜ ÖæãWæ ÊÜáñÜᤠÖܸæÀáí¨ÝX ñܮܰ BÃæãàWÜÂPæR
A±Ý¿áÊæä¨ÜX¨æ Gí¨Üá ²¿Þì¨Üá ÊÜÞvÜáñݤ®æ. B¨ÜÃæ ñÜ®ÜWÝ¨Ü ®æçg
Öݯ ÊÜáñÜᤠPæÉàÐÜÊÜ®Üá° ÓݹàñÜá ÊÜÞvÜÆá Ë´ÜÆ®ÝWÜáñݤ®æ. ÍÝÊÜá¯Wæ
±ÜÅ£Ÿí«ÜPÝhæn ¨æãÃæ¿ááÊÜâ¨æ ? PÝÃÜ|Pæãw.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Mr. Kuldeep sets up a baking unit in a semi urban area with
the oven and 12 feet high chimny and it was about to
commence production process. Fearing the future nuisance
a neighbour Mr. Subhash filed an injunction petition.
Mr. Kuldeep contended that there is no cause of action. Decide.
PÜáƩ౅ Gí¸ÝñÜ®Üá AÃæ®ÜWÜÃÜ ±ÜŨæàÍÜÊæäí¨ÜÃÜÈÉ Ãæãqr ñÜ¿ÞÄPÝ
ZoPÜÊÜ®Üá° JÇæ ÖÝWÜã 12 Aw GñܤÃÜ¨Ü ÖæãWæ PæãÙÜÊæÁãvÜ®æ Óݧ²Ô¨Üáª
A¨Üá PæÆÊæà ©®ÜWÜÙÜÈÉ Eñݳ¨Ü®æ¿á®Üá° ±ÝÅÃÜí¼ÓÜȨæ. ÊÜááí¨æ BWÜáÊÜ
E±Ü¨ÜÅÊÜ¨Ü ŸWæY bí£ñÜ®Ý¨Ü ®æÃæ¿á ÓÜá»ÝЅ®Üá ±ÜÅ£Ÿí«ÜPÝhæn PæãàÄ
Aiì ÓÜÈÉÓÜáÊÜ®Üá. PÜáƩ౅®Üá ÓÜá»ÝЅ®Ü AiìWæ ¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà ÊݨÜ
PÝÃÜ| CÆÉ Gí¨Üá ÊÝ©ÓÜáÊÜ®Üá. ¯|ìÀáÔÄ.
UNIT – IV

Q. No. 4. (a) Explain the framework of Water Act 1981. Discuss the identified
sources of water pollution. Marks : 15
gÆPÝÀá¨æ¿á aèPÜor®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ ÊÜáñÜᤠWÜáÃÜá£ÓÜƳor A—PÜêñÜ
gÆÊÜÞÈ®Ü嬆 ÊÜáãÆWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain the measures taken to protect wildlife under Wildlife
Protection Act 1972.
ÊÜ®ÜÂiàË ÃÜPÜÒOæWÝX ÊÜ®ÜÂiàË ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ PÝÀá¨æ 1972ÃÜw¿áÈÉ
ñæWæ¨ÜáPæãívÜ PÜÅÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
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(b) Mr. X had setup an electric fence unauthorisedly on his
agricultural land to prevent the encroachment of wild animals.
An elephant died as a result of electric shock on the said
field. Examine the liability of Mr. X. Marks : 5
X Gí¸ÝñÜ®Üá ñܮܰ
PÜêÑ »ÜãËáWæ ®ÜáWÜáYÊÜ PÝvÜá ±ÝÅ~WÜÙÜ ÖÝÊÜÚ¿á®Üá°
ñÜvæ¿áÆá ñܮܰ »ÜãËá¿áÈÉ APÜÅÊÜáÊÝX ˨ÜáÂñ… ¸æàÈ¿á®Üá°
¯ËáìÓÜáñݤ®æ. PÝvÝ®æÁãí¨Üá D PÝÃÜ|©í¨ÝX ˨Üá¨Ý[ÝñÜ©í¨Ü
BñÜ®Ü »ÜãËá¿áÈÉ ÊÜáÃÜ~ÓÜáñܤ¨æ. X®Ü ÖæãOæWÝÄPæ¿á®Üá° ±ÜÄàQÒÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
In a village a tiger attacked cattle in a cattle shed. A woman
noticed it and she was trying to drive it away by scare from
the distance but it pounced on her, in the meanwhile her son
shot the tiger dead. Examine the liability of her son under the
Wildlife Protection Act.
ÖÜÚÛÁãí¨ÜÃÜÈÉ PæãqrWæ¿áÈɨܪ ÖÜÓÜáÊæäí¨ÜÃÜ ÊæáàÇæ ÖÜáÈÁãí¨Üá
BPÜÅÊÜá| ®ÜvæÔñÜá. C¨Ü®Üá° WÜÊÜá¯Ô¨Ü ÊÜá×ÙæÁ㟺ÙÜá ÓÝPÜÐÜár ¨ÜãÃÜ©í¨Ü
B ÖÜáÈ¿á®Üá° ¸æ¨ÜÄÔ KwÓÜÆá ±ÜſᣰԨÜÙÜá. BWÜ B ÖÜáÈ¿áá B
ÊÜá×Ùæ¿á ÊæáàÇæÃÜXñÜá. A¨æà ÓÜí¨Ü»Üì¨ÜÈÉ BPæ¿á ÊÜáWÜ®Üá ÖÜáÈ¿á®Üá°
WÜáíwQR Pæãí¨Ü®Üá. ÊܮܠiàË ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ PÝÁᪿáw¿áÈÉ B ÊÜáWÜ®Ü
ÖæãOæWÝÄPæ¿á®Üá° ±ÜÄàQÒÔÄ.
UNIT – V
Q. No. 5. (a) Discuss the powers of the Central Govt. in the improving
quality of environment under Environment Protection Act 1986. Marks : 15
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜÞȮܠÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ PÝÁ᪠1986 ÃÜ®ÜÌ¿á¨Ü ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü WÜá|ÊÜáor
EñܤÊÜá±ÜwÓÜÆá Pæàí¨ÜÅ ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜ¨Ü A—PÝÃÜWÜÙÜ ŸWæY aÜbìÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain the different categories of delegated legislations under
Environment (Protection) Act 1986.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ PÝÁᪿáw¿áÈÉ®Ü ±ÜÅñæãÂàiñÜ ÍÝÓÜ®ÜWÜÙÜ ËË«Ü
ÊÜWÜìWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Objects of Environment Protection Act 1986. Marks : 5
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ PÝÁᪿá E¨æªàÍÜWÜÙÜá.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Offences by Companies and Government departments.
PÜí±Ü¯WÜÙÜá ÊÜáñÜᤠÓÜPÝìÄ CÇÝTæWÜÙÜ A±ÜÃÝ«ÜWÜÙÜá.
________________
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Third Semester 3 Years LL.B./VII Semester 5 Years B.A. LL.B./
B.B.A. LL.B. Examination, June/July 2014
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all five Questions.

2. Figures to the right indicate marks.

3. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada

completely.

UNIT – I

Q. No. 1. (a) What is Ecosystem ? Discuss the provisions of Kautilyan

jurisprudence on protection of ecosystem. Marks : 15
iàÊÜ ËhÝn®Ü ÊÜÂÊÜÓæ§ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? iàÊÜ ËhÝn®Ü ÊÜÂÊÜÓ槿á ÃÜPÜÒOæWæ
PèqÆ娆 ®Ý¿áÍÝÓÜ÷¨ÜÈÉÃÜáÊÜ E±ÜŸí«ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

What is green house effect ? Discuss the consequences of

green house gas effect and global warming.
ÖÜÔÃÜá ÊÜá®æ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜá Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ÖÜÔÃÜá ÊÜá®æ A¯Æ ÊÜáñÜᤠhÝWÜ£PÜ
ñݱÜÊÜÞ®ÜWÜÙÜ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
(b) Religious and cultural heritage. Marks : 5
«ÝËáìPÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠÓÝíÓÜ¢£PÜ ŸÙÜáÊÜÚ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Principles of sustainable development.

ÓÜáÔ§ÃÜ A¼ÊÜ꩜¿á ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜá.
P.T.O.
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UNIT – II

Q. No. 2. (a) Trace the pre-independence history of forest policy and

legislation in India. Marks : 15
ÓÝÌñÜíñÜÅ$ ±ÜäÊÜì »ÝÃÜñ¨
Ü Ü AÃÜ| ¯à£ ÊÜáñÜᤠPÝÀá¨æWÙÜ ®Ü áÜ ° PÜáÄñÜá ŸÃæÀáÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Explain the scope of writ jurisdiction regarding environmental

protection with the help of decided cases.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÒÜOWæ æ ÓÜíŸí«Ü±o
Ü ír ñæ Äp… AiìWÜÙÜ Êݲ¤¿á®Üá° ¯|ìÀáñÜ
±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙæãí©Wæ aÜbìÔÄ.
(b) The Government of Karnataka by launching a scheme propose
to deport the pavement and slum dwellers from all major
cities in the State with the idea to improve urban environment.
Advise the slum dwellers as to availability of constitutional
remedy. Marks : 5
PÜ®ÝìoPÜ ÓÜPÝìÃÜÊÜâ Áãàg®æÁãí¨ÜÃÜw¿áÈÉ ®ÜWÜÃÜ ±ÜŨæàÍÜWÜÙÜ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ
EñܤÊÜá ±ÜwÓÜáÊÜ ¯qr®ÜÈÉ ÃÜÓ椟© ÊÜáñÜᤠPæãÙÜaæ ÊÝÔWÜÙÜ®Üá° ®ÜWÜÃÜWÜÚí¨Ü
ÖæãÃÜÖÝPÜáÊÜ ±ÜÅÓݤ±ÜÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜÞvÜáñܤ¨æ. D ËÐÜ¿áÊÝX PæãÙÜaæ ÊÝÔWÜÚWæ
ÓÜíË«Ý®ÝñܾPÜÊÝX ÔWÜáÊÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÜ ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àw.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

The Government of Kerala by enacting a legislation imposes

ban on operation of saw mills within the notified forest area
in order to prevent illegal felling of trees. The petitioner who
has been operating saw mills for the past 10 years fall in the
prohibited area questions the constitutional validity of
legislation. Advise petitioner.
PæàÃÜÙÜ ÓÜPÝìÃÜÊÜâ PÝ®Üã®Üá ¸Ý×ÃÜÊÝX ÊÜáÃÜ PÜw¿ááÊÜâ¨Ü®Üá° ñÜvæ¿áÆá
PÝÀá¨æÁãí¨Ü®Üá° ÃÜã²Ô PæÆÊÜâ ¯©ìÐÜr AÃÜ| ±ÜŨæàÍÜWÜÙÜÈÉ ÊÜáÃÜ
Pæã¿ááÂÊÜ PÝTÝì®æWÜÙÜ®Üá° ®ÜvæÓÜáÊÜâ¨Ü®Üá° ¯Ðæà—ÓÜÇÝÀáñÜá. B¨ÜÃæ
¨ÝÊæ¨ÝÃÜ®Üá PÜÙæ¨Ü ÖÜñÜᤠÊÜÐÜìWÜÚí¨Ü ®ÜvæÔPæãívÜá ŸÃÜᣤ¨Üª
PÝTÝì®æ ¿ áá ¯Ðæ à —ñÜ ±Ü Å ¨æ à ÍÜ ¨ Ü È É ¨ Ü á ª ¨ Ü Ä í¨Ü D PÝÀá¨æ ¿ á
ÓÜíË«Ý®ÝñܾPÜñæ¿á®Üá° ±ÜÅΰÓÜáñݤ®æ. ¨ÝÊæ¨ÝÃܯWæ ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àw.
*03010721* -3- 0301/0721
UNIT – III

Q. No. 3. (a) Explain the provisions of criminal law relating to the abatement
of public nuisance. Marks : 15
ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ²àvæ¿á®Üá° ñæãÆXÓÜÆá A±ÜÃݗPÜ PÝ®Ü㯮Üw¿áÈÉÃÜáÊÜ
E±ÜŸí«ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Discuss the significance of Rio Summit and write a note on

Agenda 21.
ÄÁãà ÓÜÊæá¾àÙÜ®Ü¨Ü ÊÜáÖÜñÜÌÊÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ ÊÜáñÜᤠ¿Þ© 21 ®Üá° PÜáÄñÜá
q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
(b) Mr. John constructed a new baking oven with 12 feet chimney.
His neighbour Ramesh filed an injunction petition to restrain
the opening of it, fearing that it would cause nuisance when
bakery commenced. Will he succeed ? Marks : 5
ÎÅà hÝ®… GíŸáÊÜÃÜá ÖæãÓܨÝX ¸æÅv… ñÜ¿ÞÄPÝ ZoPÜÊÜ®Üá° 12 Aw
GñܤÃÜ¨Ü ÖæãWæ PæãÙÜÊæÁãí©Wæ Óݧ²Ô¨Üáª, A¨ÜÃÜ ®æÃæ¿áÊÜÃݨÜ
ÎÅà ÃÜÊáæ àͅ GíŸáÊÜÃáÜ A¨Üá PÝ¿ÞìÃÜí¼Ô¨ÜÃæ ñÜ®WÜ æ E±Ü¨ÅÜÊÊ
Ü ÝWÜáÊÜâ¨æíŸ
B«ÝÃܨÜÈÉ ñÜvæ¿Þhæn PæãàÄ Aiì ÓÜÈÉÓÜáñݤÃæ. ¿áÍÜÔÌ¿ÞWÜáÊÜÃæ ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

A multinational company set up a pesticide manufacturing

unit in a semi urban area. It stored huge volume of poisonous
gases required for pesticide production. But one fine day a
terrorist planted a bomb in the factory exploded releasing
the gases killing thousands and injuring many more. Is
company liable for compensation ?
Jí¨Üá ŸÖÜáÃÝÑóà¿á PÜí±Ü¯¿áá Qào®ÝÍÜPÜ ñÜ¿ÞÄPÝ ZoPÜÊÜ®Üá°
Öæãí©¨Ü᪠A¨ÜÃÜÈÉ ¨æãvÜx ±ÜÅÊÜÞ|¨Ü ËÐÜ A¯ÆÊÜ®Üá° ÓÜíWÜÅ×Ô¨Üáª,
Jí¨Üá ©®Ü »ÜÁãàñݳ¨ÜPÜ®Üá Cor ¸Ýí¸… Óæã–àqÔ ËÐÜ A¯Æ ¹vÜáWÜvæ
Öæãí© ÖÜÆÊÜÃÜá ±ÝÅ| PÜÙæ¨ÜáPæãívÜá C®Üá° PæÆÊÜÃÜá WÝ¿áWæãÙÜáÛñݤÃæ.
CÈÉ PÜí±Ü¯¿áá ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ PæãvÜÆá ¸Ý«ÜÂÊæà ?
0301/0721 -4- *03010721*
UNIT – IV

Q. No. 4. (a) Discuss the judicial response for conservation of forest

resources. Marks : 15
AÃÜ| ÓÜí±Üñ¤Ü®áÜ ° EÚÓÜáÊÜ ¯qr®È
Ü É ®Ý¿ÞíWÜ ±ÜÅ£QÅÁá¿á®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Why wild life should be protected ? What are the causes of

extinction of species ?
PÝvÜá ±ÝÅ~WÜÙÜ®Üá° HPæ ÃÜQÒÓܸæàPÜá ? ±ÝÅ~ ±ÜŸæà«ÜWÜÙÜ Ë®ÝÍÜPæR CÃÜáÊÜ
PÝÃÜ|WÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ?
(b) Write a note on protected areas. Marks : 5
ÃÜQÒñÜ ±ÜŨæàÍÜ C¨ÜÃÜ ŸWæY Jí¨Üá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Write a note on transboundary pollution.

ÓÜÃÜÖܨÜ᪠ÖæãÃÜX®Ü ÊÜÞȮܠC¨ÜÃÜ ŸWæY Jí¨Üá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
UNIT – V

Q. No. 5. (a) "Central government can take such measures as it deems

necessary for the purpose of improving quality of environment".
Discuss. Marks : 15
""±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü WÜá|ÊÜáor EñܤÊÜá ±ÜwÓÜÆá Pæàí¨ÜÅ ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜÊÜâ ñÜ®ÜWæ ÓÜÄPÜívÜ
PÜÅÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ñæWæ¨ÜáPæãÙÜ۟ÖÜá¨Üá''. aÜbìÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Explain the different categories of delegated legislations under

Environment Protection Act.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÃÜPÜÒOÝ PÝÀá¨æ¿áw¿áÈÉ®Ü ±ÜÅ£¯—ñÜ PÝÀá¨æ¿á ÊÜWÜìWÜÙÜ®Üá°
ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Recycled Plastic Manufacture and Usage Rules of 1999. Marks : 5
®ÜËàPÜêñÜ ±ÝÉÔrP… ñÜ¿ÞÄPæ ÊÜáñÜᤠE±ÜÁãàWÜ ¯¿áÊÜá 1999.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Violations and penalties under E.P. Act. 1986.

±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜÞȮܠ(ñÜv)æ PÝÀá¨æ 1986 ÃÜw¿áÈÉ EÆÉíZ®æ ÊÜáñÜᤠ¨ÜívÜ.
________________
*03010721* 0301/0721
III Semester 3 Yrs. LL.B./VII Semester 5 Yrs. B.A. LL.B./B.B.A. LL.B.
Examination, December 2014
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Question No. 9 and any five of the remaining

questions.
2. Question No. 9 carries 20 marks and remaining questions
carry 16 marks each.
3. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada
completely.
ÓÜãaÜ®æWÜÙÜá : 1. ±ÜÅÍæ° 9 ÊÜáñÜᤠEÚ¨Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã I¨ÜPæR EñܤÄÔÄ.
2. ±ÜÅÍæ° 9PæR 20 AíPÜWÜÚ¨Ü᪠EÚ¨ÜÊÜâWÜÚWæ ñÜÇÝ 16 AíPÜWÜÚÊæ.
3. ±Üä|ì EñܤÃÜÊÜ®Üá° PܮܰvÜ A¥ÜÊÝ CíXÉàЅ®ÜÈÉ EñܤÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 1. What is Ecosystem ? What are ecosystem services ?

iàÊÜËhÝn®Ü ÊÜÂÊÜÓ§æ Gí¨ÜÃàæ ®Üá ? iàÊÜËhÝn®Ü ÊÜÂÊÜÓ¿
§æ á ÓæàÊæWÙÜ ÝÊÜâÊÜâ ?
Q. No. 2. Trace the pre-independence history of forest policy and
legislations in India.
ÓÝÌñÜíñÜÅ$ ±ÜäÊÜì »ÝÃÜñ¨
Ü Ü PÝw®Ü ¯à£ ÊÜáñÜᤠÍÝÓÜ®WÜ ÙÜ ®Ü áÜ ° WÜáÃÜá£ÔÄ.
Q. No. 3. Discuss the environmental dimensions of Art., 21 of the Indian
Constitution with the help of decided cases.
»ÝÃÜñÜ ÓÜíË«Ý®Ü¨Ü A®Üáaæfà¨Ü 21ÃÜ, ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜPæR ÓÜíŸí—st ÊÜááSWÜÙÜ®Üá°
¯|ìÀáñÜ ±ÜÅPÃÜ |
Ü WÜÙã
æ í©Wæ aÜbìÔÄ.
Q. No. 4. Explain the provisions of criminal law relating to abatement of
Public nuisance.
ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ²àvæ¿á®Üá° ñÜvæWÜorÆá A±ÜÃݗPÜ PÝ®Ü㯮Üw¿áÈÉ®Ü
E±ÜŸí«ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
Q. No. 5. Explain the significance of Stockholm Declaration on human
environment.
ÓÝrP…ÖæãàÊÜ兮ÜÈÉ ®Üvæ¨Ü ÊÜÞ®ÜÊÜ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü Êæáà騆 NãàÐÜOæWÜÙÜ
±ÝÅ«Ý®ÜÂñæ¿á®Üá° PÜáÄñÜá ŸÃæÀáÄ.
P.T.O.
0301/0721 -2- *03010721*
Q. No. 6. Define air pollution. Explain how Indian judiciary dealt with sound
pollution problem.
ÊÝ¿áá ÊÜÞȮܠGí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? Íܟª ÊÜÞȮܠÓÜÊÜáÓæ¿á®Üá° »ÝÃÜ£à¿á
®Ý¿ÞíWÜ ÊÜÂÊÜÓ¿
§æ áá ÖæàWæ ¯»ÝÀáÔ¨æ ?
Q. No. 7. Discuss the powers of Central Government under E.P. Act, 1986
for the purpose of improving quality environment.
WÜá|ÊÜáor¨Ü ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ PÝ¿ááªPæãÙÜÛÆá ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ PÝÀá¨æ, 1986
ÃÜw¿áÈÉ Pæàí¨ÜÅ ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜQRÃÜáÊÜ A—PÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
Q. No. 8. Write short note on any two of the following.
¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃã
Ü GÃÜvPÜ Ræ q±Ü~
³ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
a) Sustainable development
ÓÜáÔ§ÃÜ A¼ÊÜ꩜
b) Class Action
ÊÜWì
Ü ¨ÝÊæ
c) Protected areas.
ÓÜíÃÜQÒñÜ ±ÜŨæàÍÜ.
Q. No. 9. Solve any two of the following problems.
PæÙXÜ ®Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃã
Ü GÃÜváÜ ÓÜÊáÜ ÓæÂWÜÙ®Ü áÜ ° ±ÜÄÖÜÄÔ.
a) Mr. Rakesh had a sugar factory and used to store molasses,
a by-product in manufacturing sugar, in a mud tank located
close to Mr. Ram’s land. Due to burrowing activity of rodents
the said tank containing 8000 tonns of molasses collapsed
and emptied themselves on Mr. Ram’s land damaging
standing crop of paddy and sugarcane. Mr.Ram claims
compensation by filing a petition before competent court.
Will he succeed ? Give reasons.
ÃÝPæàÍÜ®áÜ Jí¨Üá ÓÜPRÜÃæ PÝTÝì®æ¿á®Üá° Öæãí©¨Üá,ª ÓÜPRÜÃæ ñÜ¿ÞÄÓÜáÊÝWÜ
Ÿí¨Ü E±Ü Eñܳ®Ü°, PÝPÜí¹¿á®Üá° Jí¨Üá ÊÜá~¡®Ü pÝÂíP…®ÜÈÉ
ÍæàSÄÔÃÜáñݤÃ.æ AÈÉ CÈ, ÖæW| YÜ WÜÙáÜ ¹Æ PæãÃæ¨Ü PÝÃÜ| ÊÜá~¡®Ü
pÝÂíP… Jvæ¨áÜ PæãívÜá ÓÜáÊÜÞÃÜá 8000 o®… PÝPÜí¹¿áá ±ÜPRÜ ¨Ü
ÃÝÊÜá®Ü »ÜãËáWæ ¹¨Ü᪠AÈÉ ¸æÙ¨ æ áÜ ¯íñÜ Ÿñܤ ÊÜáñÜᤠPܹ®º Ü ¸æÙWæ æ
®ÜÐÊ
rÜ ®Ü áÜ í° oá ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜâ¨Üá. DWÜ ÃÝÊÜá®Üá ÁãàWÜ ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿á¨ÜÈÉ
±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ PæãàÄ ¨ÝÊæ ÖÜãw¨ÜÃæ ¿áÍÜÔÌ¿ÞWÜáÊÜ®æ ? PÝÃÜ| ÓÜ×ñÜ
ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
*03010721* -3- 0301/0721
b) Mr. ‘A’ is carrying stone crushing business by obtaining
licence from the competent authority. But stone crushing
unit emitted lot of dust causing health injury to the
surrounding residents, wildlife stock and caused damage
to the agricultural crops and other vegetation. Find out the
constitutional provisions under which aggrieved residents
can seek appropriate remedy.
"G' GíŸ ÊÜÂQ¤¿áá ÓÜãPܤ A—PÝÄÀáí¨Ü ±ÜÃÜÊݯWæ ±Üvæ¨Üá PÜÆáÉ
ÖÜáw ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜ PÝTÝì®æ ®ÜvæÓÜáñݤ®æ. B¨ÜÃæ D PÝTÝì®æÀáí¨Ü
ÖæãÃÜÓÜãÓÜáÊÜ «ÜãÙÜá ±ÜPÜR¨Ü ¯ÊÝÔWÜÙÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠPÝvÜá ±ÝÅ~WÜÙÜ
BÃæãàWÜÂPæR Öݯ¿á®Üáí° oá ÊÜÞw AÈÉÃáÜ ÊÜ ¸æÙWæ ÚÜ Wæ ÊÜáñÜᤠÓÜÓÂÜ WÜÚWæ
®ÜÐÜrÊÜ®Üá°íoá ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜâ¨Üá. ¯ÊÝÔWÜÙÜá ÓÜãPܤ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ ±Üvæ¿áÆá
ÓÜí˫ݮܨÜÈÉ®Ü A®Üáaæfà¨ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° WÜáÃÜá£ÔÄ.
c) Karnataka Government leased a piece of land on the bank
of river Kaveri, to build a resort, which happens to be
protected forest. The resort proprietor to save his leased
property from water current, constructed a concrete wall
along river bank, which made the river flow to swing to the
other bank of the river washing away substantial part of
the land wherein horticultural crops were grown. Now
farmers filed a PIL questioning the validity of lease granted
in favour of private hotelier. What shall be the ground for
petition ?
PÜ®ÝìoPÜ ÓÜPÝìÃÜÊâÜ PÝÊæàÄ ¨Üívæ¿áÈÉ®Ü ÃÜQÒñÝÃÜ|嬆 Jí¨Üá ñÜáívÜá
»ÜãËá¿á®Üá° ±ÜÅÊÝÔñÝ| ¯ÊÜÞì|PæR WÜᣤW¿ æ Þ«ÝÃÜ¨È Ü É ÊÜáígãÃÜá
ÊÜÞvÜáñܤ¨æ. ¯àÄ®Ü ÓæÙæñÜ©í¨Ü ±ÜÅÊÝÔàñÝ|¨Ü ÃÜPÜÒOæWÝX ÔÊæáíq®Ü
Wæãàvæ¿á®Üá° ®Ü©¿á ¨Üívæ¿áá¨ÜªPÜãR ¯ËáìÓÜáñݤÃæ. ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáÊÝX
®Ü©¿á ¯àÄ®Ü ÓæÙæñÜÊÜâ ËÃÜá¨Üœ ¨ÜívæWæ A±Ü³ÚÔ AÈÉ®Ü ñæãào ¸æÙæ¨Ü
»ÜãËá PæãbcÖæãàWÜáñܤ¨æ. D PÝÃÜ|©í¨Ü AÈÉ®Ü ÃæçñÜÃÜá ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ
×ñÝÓÜQ¤¨ÝÊæ¿á®Üá° ÖÜãw »ÜãËá¿á®Üá° WÜᣤWæ¿Þ«ÝÃܨÜÈÉ TÝÓÜXà
ÖæãàpæDž E¨ÜÂËáWæ Pæãor PÝ®Üã¯®Ü FiìñÜñ¿ æ á®Üá° ±ÜÅÎÓ° áÜ ñݤÃ.æ
D ¨ÝÊæ¿á®Üá° ¿ÞÊÜ B«ÝÃÜ¨È Ü É ÖÜãvܟÖÜá¨Üá ?
________________
*03010721* 0301/0721
III Semester 3 Yrs. LL.B./VII Semester 5 Yrs. B.A., LL.B./B.B.A., LL.B.
Examination, June/July 2015
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Q. No. 9 and any five of the remaining questions.

2. Question No. 9 carries 20 marks and the remaining questions
carry 16 marks each.
3. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada
completely.
ÓÜãaÜ®æWÜÙÜá : 1. ±ÜÅÍæ° 9 ÊÜáñÜᤠEÚ¨Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã I¨Ü®Üá° EñܤÄÔÄ.
2. ±ÜÅÍæ° 9 PæR 20 AíPÜWÜÙÜá ÊÜáñÜᤠEÚ¨ÜÊÜâWÜÚWæ ñÜÇÝ 16 AíPÜWÜÙÜá.
3. ±Üä|ì EñܤÃÜÊÜ®Üá° PܮܰvÜ A¥ÜÊÝ CíXÉàЅ®ÜÈÉ ŸÃæÀáÄ.

Q. No. 1. Define “Environment” and explain the various causes of

Environmental pollution. Marks : 16
""±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ''ÊÜ®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔÄ. ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜÞÈ®Ü嬆 ËË«Ü PÝÃÜ|WÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
Q. No. 2. Explain scope of Art 14 and 19(1)(g) of Indian Constitution relating
to Environmental protection. Marks : 16
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæWæ ÓÜíŸí—Ô¨Üíñæ »ÝÃÜ£à¿á ÓÜíË«Ý®Ü¨Ü A®Üáaæfà¨Ü 14
ÊÜáñÜᤠ19(1)(g)¿á Êݲ¤¿á®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
Q. No. 3. Write a brief note on Stockholm Dectaration 1972. Marks : 16
ÓÝrP… ÖæãàÊÜå… E¨æã^àÐÜOæ 1972ÃÜ ÊæáàÇæ ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
Q. No. 4. What are the remedies available for Environmental problem under
criminal laws ? Marks : 16
A±ÜÃݗPÜ PÝ®Üã®ÜáWÜÙÜ Aw¿áÈÉ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÚWæ ¨æãÃÜPÜáÊÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÜá
¿ÞÊÜâÊÜâ ?
Q. No. 5. Define air pollution. Explain the powers and functions of Central
Pollution Control Board to control and prevent air pollution. Marks : 16
ÊÝ¿áá ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂÊÜ®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔ. ÊÝ¿áá ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂÊÜ®Üá° ñÜvæ¿áÆá ÊÜáñÜá¤
¯¿áíñÜÅ| ÊÜÞvÜÆá Pæàí¨ÜÅ ÊÝ¿áá ÊÜÞȮܠ¯¿áíñÜÅ| ÊÜáívÜÚ¿á A—PÝÃÜ
ÊÜáñÜᤠPÝ¿áìWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
P.T.O.
0301/0721 -2- *03010721*

Q. No. 6. Describe briefly the sailent features of Environment (Protection)

Act, 1986. Explain the different delegated legislations under
Environmental law. Marks : 16
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ (ÓÜíÃÜPÒO
Ü æ) PÝÁ᪠,1986ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ A—PÝÃÜ ±ÜÅñÝÂÁãàg®æ¿áw¿áÈÉ
ÃÜã²ÓÜƳor PÝ®Üã®ÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 7. Explain the procedure prescribed in Bio-medical Waste

(Management and Handling) Rules, 1998 for safe disposal of
Bio-medical waste. Marks : 1×16=16
ÓÜáÃÜQÒñÜ hæçËPÜ &Êæç¨ÜÂQà¿á ñÝÂg ËÇæàÊÝÄWæ, hæçËPÜ ñÝÂg ËÇæàÊÝÄ
¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜá, 1998ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ PæãvÜƳor ±ÜÅQÅÁá¿á®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 8. Write short note any two of the following. Marks : 2×8 =16
(a) Global Warming and Green House Effect
(b) Noise pollution
(c) Absolute liability
¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜPæR q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.
(a) »ÜãËá¿á PÝÊæàÃÜáËPæ ÊÜáñÜᤠÖÜÔÃÜá ÊÜá®æ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜá
(b) Íܟª ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂ
(c) ÓÜí±Üä|ì ÖæãOæWÝÄPæ

Q. No. 9. Solve any two of the following problems. Marks : 2×10 = 20

¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜá ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÚWæ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ ¯àwÄ.
(a) Hubli Muncipal Corporation was charged with the primary
duty to clean public streets, places and sewer and all places,
which are open to the enjoyment of public. The Corporation
failed to discharge its primary duties and which is hazardous
to the life of residents. Suggest the appropriate remedies
under Constitutional Law.
ÖÜ៺ÚÛ ±ÜâÃÜÓÜ»æ¿áá GÇÝÉ ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ¹à©WÜÙÜá, ÓܧÙÜWÜÙÜá ÊÜáñÜá¤
JÙÜaÜÃÜíwWÜÙÜá ÖÝWÜã ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ E±Ü»æãàWÜPÝRX ñæÃæ©ÃÜáÊÜ GÇÝÉ
ÓܧÙÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÓÜÌaÜfÊÝXÄÓÜáÊÜ ±ÝÅ¥ÜËáPÜ PÜñÜìÊÜÂÊÜ®Üá° Öæãí©¨æ. B¨ÜÃæ D
ÖÜ៺ÚÛ ±ÜâÃÜÓ» Ü æ ñÜ®°Ü ±ÝÅ¥Ë
Ü áPÜ PÜñì
Ü ÊÜÂWÜÙ®Ü áÜ ° ¯»ÝÀáÓÜÆá Ë´ÜÆÊÝX¨Üá.ª
C¨ÜÄí¨Ü ÖÜ៺ÚÛ¿á ¯ÊÝÔWÜÙÜ iàÊÜWÙÜ áÜ A±Ý¿áPæR JvÜÆ x q
³ Ê
r .æ D
ÓÜÊáÜ Óæ¿á®Üá° ±ÜÄÖÜÄÓÜÆá ÓÜí˫ݮܨÜw¿áÈÉ®Ü ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
*03010721* -3- 0301/0721
(b) A rubber industry was situated in the industrial estate and
was given licence under the Panchyatas and Factories Rules.
The industry, using carbon block in huge quantities, polluted
the atmosphere, and failed to apply the preventive measures,
which was causing discomfort, injury and nuisance to peoples
of that locality. Suggest remedies available under tort law.
Jí¨Üá ÃܟºÃ… PæçWÝÄPæ¿áá PæçWÝÄPÜÊÜÆ¿á¨ÜÈÉ ñæÃæ¿áÆá ±ÜíaÝÀá£
ÊÜáñÜᤠPÝTÝì®æ¿á ¯¿áÊÜáWÜÙÜ ±ÜÅPÝÃÜ ±ÜÃÜÊݯWæ ±Üvæ©ñÜá¤. D
PæçWÝÄPæ¿áá ¿áñæàaÜf ¨æãvÜx ±ÜÅÊÜÞ|¨ÜÈÉ Pݟ쮅 ¸ÝÉP…WÜÙÜ®Üá°
ŸÙÜÓÜᣤ¨Üáª. C¨Üá ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜÊÜ®Üá° PÜÆáÑñÜWæãÚÔñÜá. D PÝTÝì®æ¿áá
¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà Äࣿá PÜÆáÑñÜÊÜ®Üá° ñÜvæWÜoárÊÜ PÜÅÊÜáÊÜ®Üá° AÙÜÊÜwÔÃÜÈÆÉ.
C¨ÜÄí¨Ü AÈÉ®Ü g®ÜÄWæ A®Ý®ÜáPÜãÆ, Öݯ ÊÜáñÜᤠE±Ü¨ÅÜ ÊÜ EípÝÀáñÜá.
AÈÉ®Ü ¯ÊÝÔWÜÙáÜ A±ÜPêÜ ñÂÜ PÝ®Ü㯮Üw¿áÈÉ ÔWܟÖÜá¨Ý¨Ü ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÙÜ ®Ü áÜ °
ÓÜãbÔÄ.
(c) Tannery and other industries were set up in the State of
Kerala. These industries discharged on enormous untreated
effluents into the river. As a result of this, water of river
polluted and agricultural land became totally unfit for
cultivation.
What kind of remedy would you suggest under criminal law ?
aÜÊÜáì ÖÜ¨Ü ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠCñÜÃÜ PæçWÝÄPæWÜÙÜá PæàÃÜÙÜ ÃÝg¨ÜÈÉ
Óݧ±Ü®æWæãívÜÊÜâ. D PæçWÝÄPæWÜÚí¨Ü ÖæãÃÜÖæãÊÜáá¾ÊÜ ÓÜíÓÜRÄÓÜ¨Ü ñÝÂgÂÊÜ®Üá°
®Ü©Wæ ¹vÜÇÝÀáñÜá. C¨ÜÃÜ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáÊÝX ®Ü©¿á ®æÆ, ÊÜá|á¡ ÊÜáñÜá¤
AíñÜgìÆ PÜÆáÑñÜWæãíwñÜá. C¨ÜÄí¨Ü ÊÜÂÊÜÓÝ¿á¨Ü gËáà®Üá
ÊÜÂÊÜÓÝ¿áPæR ÁãàWÜÂÊÜÆɨÜíñÝÀáñÜá.
D Êæáà騆 ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWæ A±ÜÃݗPÜ PÝ®Ü㯮Üw¿áÈÉ ÔWܟÖÜá¨Ý¨Ü
±ÜÄÖÝÃÜÊÜ®Üá° ÖæÓÜÄÔÄ.

————————
*03010721* 0301/0721
III Semester 3 Year LL.B. / VII Semester 5 Yrs. B.A.LL.B./B.B.A. LL.B.
Examination, December 2015
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Q.No. 9 and any five of the remaining questions.

2. Q. No. 9 carries 20 marks and the remaining questions
carry 16 marks each.
3. Answer should be written either in English or Kannada.

Q. No. 1. Explain the role of public interest litigation in environmental

protection. Marks : 16
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ¿áÈÉ ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ×ñÝÓÜQ¤ ÊæãPܨܪÊæáWÜÙÜ ±ÝñÜÅÊÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.

Q. No. 2. What are the factors responsible for environmental pollution

and state the remedies. Marks : 16
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂPæR PÝÃÜ|ÊÝXÃÜáÊÜ AíÍÜWÜÙÜá ¿ÞÊÜâÊÜâ ? ÊÜáñÜᤠA¨ÜÃÜ
±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ®ÜÊÜáã©Ô.

Q. No. 3. Discuss right to live in a healthy environment as a basic human

right and as a constitutional right. Marks : 16
BÃæãàWÜÂPÜÃÜ ±ÜÄÓÜÃܨÜÈÉ iàËÓÜáÊÜ ÖÜPÜáR Jí¨Üá ÊÜÞ®ÜÊÜ®Ü ÊÜáãÆ»ÜãñÜ ÖÜPÜáR
ÊÜáñÜᤠJí¨Üá ÓÜí˫ݯPÜ ÖÜPÜáR GíŸá¨Ü®Üá° aÜbìÔ.

Q. No. 4. What are the powers conferred on the Central Government in

the matters of environment under Environmental Protection
Act, 1986 ? Marks : 16
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ËÐÜ¿áWÜÙÈ
Ü É Pæàí¨ÜÅ ÓÜPÝìÃÜPRæ ¿ÞÊÜ A—PÝÃÜWÙÜ ®Ü áÜ ° ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ (ÓÜíÃÜPÒÜO)æ
PÝÁ᪠, 1986ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ ¯àvÜÇÝX¨æ ?

Q. No. 5. Discuss the significance of Rio-Summit and its principles. Marks : 16

ÄÁãà ÓÜÊæá¾àÙÜ®Ü¨Ü ÊÜáÖÜñÜÌÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜáñÜᤠA¨ÜÃÜ ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.

P.T.O.
0301/0721 -2- *03010721*
Q. No. 6. Explain the measures taken to protect wildlife under Wildlife
Protection Act, 1972. Marks : 16
ÊÜ®ÂÜ iàË ÃÜPÒÜOWæ ÝX ÊÜ®ÂÜ iàË ÓÜíÃÜPÒÜOÝ PÝÁ᪠, 1972ÃÜw¿áÈÉ ñæW¨
æ áÜ PæãívÜ
PÜÅÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.
Q. No. 7. Discuss the composition and powers of National Environment
Appellate Authority. Marks : 16
ÃÝÑóà¿á ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ Êæáàƾ®ÜË ±ÝŗPÝÃÜ¨Ü ÃÜaÜ®æ ÊÜáñÜᤠA—PÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá°
aÜbìÔÄ.
Q. No. 8. Write short note on any two of the following : Marks : (8×2=16)
¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜPæR ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
a) "Polluter pays" principle.
"ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂPæR PÝÃÜ|ÃݨÜÊÜÃÜá »ÜÄÓܸæàPÜá" ñÜñÜÌ.
b) Criminal law remedies for environmental problems.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÚWæ A±ÜÃݗPÜ PÝ®Üã¯®Ü ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÜá.
c) Bio-diversity.
hæçËPÜ ÊæçË«ÜÂñæ.
Q. No. 9. Solve any two of the following problems : Marks : (10×2=20)
¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜá ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÚWæ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ ¯àwÄ :
a) Eshwar Pvt. Ltd. has built a Resort in river bank of Tunga by
encroaching substantial forest land. Eshwar Pvt. Ltd., used
buldozers to turn the course of river Beas by diverting the
river flow to save the Resort from future floods. What is the
responsibility of the Government to protect natural resources
and the doctrine identified by the Court ?
DÍÜÌÅ TÝÓÜX ¯¿áËáñÜ ÓÜíÓ槿áá ñÜáíWÝ ®Ü© £àÃܨÜÈÉ Jí¨Üá
A¦£WÜêÖÜÊÜ®Üá° ¯ËáìÔ AÃÜ|嬆 ŸÖÜá»ÝWÜ¨Ü »ÜãËá¿á®Üá° PܟÚÔ¨æ.
D ÓÜíÓ槿áá ŸáÆãxgÅ®Üá° ŸÙÜÔ ®Ü© £àÃÜ¨Ü ®Ü©¿á ÖÜÄÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜááí¨æ
ŸÃܟÖÜá¨Ý¨Ü ±ÜÅÊÝÖÜ©í¨Ü A¦£WÜêÖÜÊÜ®Üá° ÃÜQÒÓÜÆá ¯àÄ®Ü ÖÜÄÊÜ®Üá°
Ÿ¨ÜÇÝÀáÔ¨æ. D ׮ܰÇæ¿áÈÉ ®æçÓÜXìPÜ ÓÜí±Ü®Üã¾ÆWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÃÜQÒÓÜáÊÜ
ÓÜPÝìÃÜ¨Ü ÖæãOæWÝÄPæÁáà®Üá ÊÜáñÜᤠ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿áÊÜâ WÜáÃÜá£ÔÃÜáÊÜ
ԨݜíñÜÊàæ ®Üá ?
*03010721* -3- 0301/0721
b) Mathur company is doing mining activity in Kodachadri Hill
Range. Because of unbridged quarrying vegetation cover and
natural falls started disappearing and resulted in shortage of
potable water and damage to the ecology. Due to
transportation activity creating noise pollution, air pollution,
vibration and spread debris of mines. What constitutional
remedies available to the people in that region and state the
doctrine involved in it.
ÊÜÞ¥ÜáÅ PÜí±Ü¯¿áá PæãvÜaÝ©Å ¸æor ±ÜŨæàÍܨÜÈÉ WÜ~WÝÄPæ¿á®Üá°
®ÜvæÓÜᣤ¨Ü᪠, ËÊæàaÜ®Ý ÃÜ×ñÜ WÜ~WÝÄPæÀáí¨Ü ÖÜÔÃÜá ÊÜWÜì ÊÜáñÜá¤
®æçÓÜXìPÜ gƱÝñÜWÜÙÜá PÝOæ¿ÞWÜᣤ¨Ü᪠ÊÜáñÜᤠD PÝÃÜ|©í¨Ü AÈÉ¿á
¯ÊÝÔWÜÚWæ ÁãàWÜ PÜáw¿ááÊÜ ¯àÄ®Ü PæãÃÜñæ¿ááípÝX¨æ ÊÜáñÜᤠ±ÜÅPÜê£Wæ
Öݯ¿ÞX¨æ. WÜ~WÝÄPæ ÓÝÄWæÀáí¨Ü ÍܟªÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂ, ÊÝ¿ááÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂ,
PÜí±Ü®ÜWÜÙÜá ÊÜáñÜᤠWÜ~WÝÄPæ¿á ñÝgÂWÜÙÜá ÖÜÃÜw¨æ. D »ÝWÜ¨Ü g®ÜÄWæ
ÓÜí˫ݯPÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ÊÜáñÜᤠC¨ÜÃÜÈÉ JÙÜWæãíwÃÜáÊÜ
ԨݜíñÜÊæà®Üá ?
c) In Mahabaleswara Town, the ornament makers melting gold
and silver by running furnaces in residential area causing
nuisance. The District Magistrate impose restrictions on the
trade and operation of melting gold and silver ornaments.
What constitutional right is violated and for the protection of
environment ?
ÊÜáÖݟÇæàÍÜÌÃÜ ±Üo|r ¨ÜÈÉ B»ÜÃ|Ü ñÜ¿ÞÃÜPÃÜ áÜ ŸíWÝÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠ¸æÚÛ¿á®Üá°
PÜÃÜXÓÜáÊÜ PÜáÆáÊæáWÜÙÜ®Üá° g®ÜÃÜá ÊÝÔÓÜáÊÜ ÓܧÙÜWÜÙÜÈÉ ®ÜvæÓÜᣤ¨ÜªÃÜá.
iÇÝɗPÝÄWÜÙÜá D B»ÜÃÜ| ÊݱÝÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠŸíWÝÃÜ ÊÜáñÜᤠ¸æÚÛ¿á®Üá°
PÜÃÜXÓÜáÊÜ PÝ¿áìWÜÚWæ ¯Ÿìí«Ü ˗ԨݪÃæ. CÈÉ ¿ÞÊÜ ÓÜí˫ݯPÜ
ÖÜPÜáR EÆÉíZ®æ¿ÞX¨æ ÊÜáñÜᤠ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÃÜPÜÒOæWæ PÝÃÜ|ÊÝX¨æ ?

________________
*O301O721* 0301/0721
III Semester 3 Year LL.B. /VII Semester 5 Year B.A. LL.B./B.B.A. LL.B.
Examination, June/July 2016
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Q. No. 9 and any five of the remaining questions.

2. Q. No. 9 carries 20 marks and the remaining carry 16 marks
each.
3. Answer should be written either in English or Kannada
completely.

Q. No. 1. ‘Article 21 of Indian Constitution is wide enough to encompass

various aspects of right to clean environment and earn
livelihood” – Discuss with the help of leading cases. Marks : 16
»ÝÃÜñÜ ÓÜíË«Ý®Ü¨Ü PÜÆí 21 ÓÜÌaÜf ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÖÝWÜã iàÊܮݫÝÃÜÊÜ®Üá°
±Üvæ¿ááÊÜ ËË«Ü ÖÜPÜáRWÜÙÜ®æã°ÙÜWæãíw¨æ & ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙÜ B«ÝÃܨÜÈÉ aÜbìÔÄ.

Q. No. 2. ‘Rio-declaration re-affirmed the Stockholm declaration with the

object to establish global partnership to protect human
environment” – Explain. Marks : 16
"ÊÜÞ®ÜÊ®Ü Ü ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÒÜOWæ ÝX hÝWÜ£PÜ ÓÜÖ»
Ü ÝXñÜÌÊÜ®áÜ ° Óݧ²ÓÜáÊÜ E¨æઠÍÜ©í¨Ü
ÄÁãà&E¨æã^àÐÜOæ¿áá ÓÝrP…ÖæãàÊÜå… NãàÐÜOæ¿á®Üá° «ÜêwàPÜÄÔ¨æ ' &
ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
Q. No. 3. Explain the doctrine of Public Trust, Polluter Pays and
Precautionary Principles with the help of decided cases. Marks : 16
ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ¨Ü£¤ ñÜñÜÌ, ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂPÝÃÜ®Ü ÖæãOæWÝÄPæ, ÊÜááíhÝWÜÅñÝ ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ®Üá°
¯|ìÀáñÜ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙÜ ÓÜÖÝ¿á©í¨Ü ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 4. Explain the procedure prescribed in Bio-Medical Waste

(Management and Handling) Rules 1998 for safe disposal of
Bio-medical waste. Marks : 16
ŸÁãà&ÊæáwPÜDž ñÝÂg (¯ÊÜìÖÜOæ ÊÜáñÜᤠÊÜÂÊÜÖÜÃÜOæ) ¯¿áÊÜá 1998ÃÜÈÉ
¯¨æàìÎst ŸÁãà&ÊæáwPÜDž ñÝÂg ¯ÊÜìÖÜOæ¿á ±ÜÄ¿á®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
P.T.O.
0301/0721 -2- *O301O721*
Q. No. 5. Discuss the powers of central government under Environment
Protection Act 1986 for the purpose of improving quality
environment. Marks : 16
WÜá|ÊÜáor¨Ü ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ PÝ¿ááªPæãÙÜÛÆá ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ PÝÀá¨æ 1986ÃÜ
Aw¿áÈÉ Pæàí¨ÜÅ ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜQRÃÜáÊÜ A—PÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
Q. No. 6. What is Air Pollution ? Explain the salient features of Air Pollution
Act ? Marks : 16
ÊÝ¿ááÊÜÞȮܠGí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ÊÝ¿ááÊÜÞȮܠPÝ®Üã¯®Ü ÊÜááS ÆPÜÒ|WÜÙÜ®Üá°
ËÊÜÄÔ.
Q. No. 7. Define sustainable development. Discuss the contribution of
Judiciary for the protection of environment. Marks : 16
ÓÜáÔ§ÃÜ A¼ÊÜ꩜¿á®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔ. ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ¿áÈÉ ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿áWÜÙÜ
PæãvÜáWæ¿á®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.

Q. No. 8. Write short notes any two of the following : Marks : 8×2=16
D PæÙÜX®Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜÃÜ ÊæáàÇæ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
a) Protected Area
ÓÜíÃÜQÒñÜ ±ÜŨæàÍÜ
b) Bhopal Gas Disaster
»Üã±ÝÆ A¯Æ ¨ÜáÃÜíñÜ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|
c) Sustainable development
ÓÜáÔ§ÃÜ A¼ÊÜ꩜.

Q. No. 9. Solve any two problems : Marks : 10×2=20

¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜ®Üá° ±ÜÄÖÜÄÔ :
a) The people of Marur Municipality are suffering from stench and
stink caused by open drains. The alcohol plant situated there
also releasing effluents. The area is having poor sanitation and
open public excretion system by the people created environmental
pollution. What are the rights available to residents of the Marur ?
Whether municipality is liable ? Can the financial inability be an
excuse ? Decide.
*O301O721* -3- 0301/0721

ÊÜÞÃÜãÃÜá ÊÜáá¯Ô±ÝÈq¿á Êݲ¤¿á g®ÜÃÜá ñæÃæ¨Ü aÜÃÜíw¿á Wܟáº

ÊÝÓÜ®æÀáí¨Ü ŸÙÜÆᣤ¨ÝªÃæ. AÇæÉà CÃÜáÊÜ ÓÝÃÝÀá Eñݳ¨Ü®Ý ZoPÜÊÜä
ÓÜÖÜ ñܮܰ PÜƾÍÜÊÜ®Üá° ¹vÜáWÜvæ ÊÜÞvÜᣤ¨æ. B ±ÜŨæàÍܨÜÈÉ JÙÜaÜÃÜíw
ÊÜÂÊÜÓ槿áá ÖܨÜWæqr¨Ü᪠ÖÝWÜã ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ñæÃæ¨Ü ÍèaÝÆ¿á©í¨Ü ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ
ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂÊÝWÜᣤ¨æ. D ŸWæY ÊÜÞÃÜãÃÜá g®ÜÄXÃÜáÊÜ ÖÜPÜáRWÜÙÜá ¿ÞÊÜâÊÜâ ?
ÊÜáá¯Ô±ÝÈq¿áá ÖæãOæ BWÜáñܤ¨æÁáà ? ÖÜ|PÝ暴 PæãÃÜñæ ÖæàÚ¨ÜÃæ
AÊÜÃÜá ñܲ³ÔPæãÙÜ۟ÖÜá¨æà ?
b) A private company Spark Motel Pvt. Ltd. had built a club at
the bank of river ‘B’ by encroaching land including substantial
forest land. The Motel polluted the River ‘B’ and used earth
movers and bulldozers to turn the course of the river. There
was an effort to create a new channel by diverting the river
flow. Is there any possibility for legal action against this ?
If yes what action can be taken ?
ÓݳP…ì ÊæãpæDž ±æùÊæp… ÈËápæv… GíŸ PÜí±æ¯¿áá "¹' ®Ü© £àÃܨÜÈÉ
Jí¨Üá PÜɸ…WÝX PÜorvÜÊÜ®Üá° PÜqr A¨ÜPÝRX PÝw®Ü Öæbc®Ü »ÝWÜÊÜ®Üá°
E±ÜÁãàXÔ¨ÜÃÜá. D ÊæãpæDž®ÜÈÉ "¹' ®Ü©¿á®Üá° PÜÆáÎñÜWæãÚÔ¨æªà
AÆÉ¨æ »ÜãËá¿á®Üá° ÓÜÄÓÜÆá ŸáÇæãxàÓÜÅ ÊÜááTÝíñÜÃÜ ®Ü© ¯àÃÜ®Üá°
£ÃÜáXÔ ÖæãÓÜ ÖæãÙæ¿á®Üá° ÖÜáoárÖÝPÜÆá ±ÜſᣰÓÜáñݤÃæ. CÊÜÃÜ ËÃÜá¨Üœ
¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà PÝ®Üã®Üá PÜÅÊáÜ ñæW¨
æ áÜ PæãÙÜÛÆá ÓÝ«ÜÂËÆÉÊàæ ? Öè¨Ý¨ÜÃæ ¿ÞÊÜ
PÜÅÊÜá PæçWæãÙÜ۟ÖÜá¨Üá ?
c) Mr. ‘X’ is in possession of lion shaped chinkara skins meant
for sale without license. Decide.
‘X’ GíŸÊÜ®Ü ÓÝ̗à®Ü¨ÜÈÉ ÔíÖÝPÝÃÜ¨Ü bWÜÃæ¿á aÜÊÜáì ÊÜÞÃÝoPæR
CÃÜáñܤ¨æ. BñÜ A¨ÜPæR ±ÜÃÜÊÝ®ÜX ±Üvæ©ÃÜáÊÜâ©ÆÉ . ¯|ìÀáÔÄ.

________________
*03010721* 0301/0721
III Semester 3 Year LL.B./VII Semester 5 Year B.A.,LL.B./B.B.A. LL.B.
Examination, December 2016
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Q. No. 9 and any five of the remaining questions.

2. Q. No. 9 carries 20 marks and the remaining carry
16 marks each.
3. Answers should be written either in English or in Kannada
completely.

Q. No. 1. Narrate the history of Environment Protection Legislation in India. Marks : 16

»ÝÃÜñܨÜÈÉ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ¿á PÜáÄñÝX CÃÜáÊÜ PÝ®Üã®Üá C£ÖÝÓÜÊÜ®Üá°
ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 2. What is sustainable development ? Explain the salient

principles of sustainable development. Marks : 16
ÓÜáÔ§ÃÜ A¼ÊÜ꩜ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ÓÜáÔ§ÃÜ A¼ÊÜ꩜¿á ±ÜÅ«Ý®Ü ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.

Q. No. 3. “Actions brought under tort law are among the oldest of legal
remedies to abate pollution” – Explain. Marks : 16
""ÊÜÞȮܠ¯¿áí£ÅÓÜÆá CÃÜáÊÜ ±ÜâÃÝñÜ®Ü ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ E±Ý¿áWÜÙÜÈÉ A±ÜPÜêñÜÂ
PÝ®Üã¯®Ü Aw¿áÈÉ PÜÅÊÜá ñæWæ¨ÜáPæãÙÜáÛÊÜâ¨Üá Jí¨ÝX¨æ '' & ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 4. Explain the salient features of Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Marks : 16
ÊÜ®ÜÂiàË ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOÝ A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1972 ÃÜ ÊÜááS ÆPÜÒ|WÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 5. Explain how developmental activities are regulated under Coastal

Regulation Zone Notification, 1991. Marks : 16
PÜÃÝÊÜÚ ±ÜŨæàÍÜ ¯¿áíñÜÅ| ¯¿áÊÜÞÊÜÚWÜÙÜá, 1991ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ PÜÃÝÊÜÚ
A¼ÊÜ꩜ PæÆÓÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÖæàWæ ¯¿áí£ÅÔ¨æ ? ËÊÜÄÔ.
P.T.O.
0301/0721 -2- *03010721*
Q. No. 6. Narrate the framework of Air Act, 1981 and discuss the
principles laid down in Taj Trepozium Zone case. Marks : 16
ÊÝ¿áá PÝÀá¨æ, 1981 ÃÜ aèPÜor®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ ÊÜáñÜᤠñÝh… pæűæäài¿áí
ÃÜPÜÒOÝ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|¨ÜÈÉ £ÚÓÜƳor ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
Q. No. 7. Define pollution. Discuss the significant changes in Indian
Environment Policy in the light of Stockholm conference. Marks : 16
""ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂ'' ÊÜ®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔ. ÓÝrP…ÖæãàÊÜå… ÓÜÊæá¾àÙÜ®Ü¨Ü ×®æ°Çæ¿áÈÉ »ÝÃÜñܨÜ
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ¯à£¿áÇÝÉ¨Ü ±ÜÅÊÜááS Ÿ¨ÜÇÝÊÜOæWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.

Q. No. 8. Write short note on any two of the following : Marks : 16

D PæÙÜX®Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜPæR q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
(a) Environment Impact Assessment
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜPÝRWÜáÊÜ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜá¨Ü ±ÜäÊÜì»ÝË ÊÜޱܮÜ
(b) Olga Tellis V. Bombay Municipal Corporation
KÇÝY pæÈÉӅ ËÃÜá¨Üœ ¸Ýí¸æ ÊÜáá¯Ô±ÜDž PݱæäìÃæàÍÜ®…
(c) Prevention of cruelty against animals.
±ÝÅ~WÜÙÜ Êæáà騆 PèÅÃÜ ñÜvæ.

Q. No. 9. Solve any two of the following problems : Marks : 10×2=20

D PæÙÜX®Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜá ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÙÜ®Üá° ±ÜÄÖÜÄÔ :
(a) The State Government had assigned a portion of the forest
land by way of lease and thereby creating right in properties,
which formed part of National Park-reserve forest in favour
of a private company, without seeking prior approval of the
Central Government. Whether grant of lease is valid ? Give
reasons. Marks : 10
Jí¨Üá TÝÓÜX PÜí±æ¯Wæ ÃÝg ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜÊÜâ ÈàӅ ÊÜááTÝíñÜÃÜ PÝw®Ü
Jí¨Üá ±ÜŨæàÍÜÊÜ®Üá° BÔ¤ ±ÜñÜÅ¨Ü ÖÜQR®æãí©Wæ PæãvÜáñܤ¨æ. B PÝw®Ü ±ÜŨæàÍÜÊÜâ
®ÝÂÐÜ®ÜDž ±ÝP…ì&ÄÓÜÊ…ì ´ÝÃæӅr BX¨Ü᪠Pæàí¨ÜÅ ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜ¨Ü A®ÜáÊÜá£
±Üv©
æ ÃÜáÊÜâ©ÆÉ. B PÜí±æ¯Wæ ÈàӅ ÊæáàÇæ Pæãor BÔ¤¿á ÖÜPáÜ R FiìñÜÊàæ ?
PÝÃÜ|WÜÙÜ®Üá° £ÚÔ.
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(b) A person has built a brick grinding machine in front of the
consulting chamber of a doctor.The machine generating dust
and noise causing inconvenience to doctor and patients. What
are the remedies available to the doctor for this nuisance ? Marks : 10
JŸº ÊÜÂQ¤¿áá vÝPÜÃr ®Ü Ü ÓÜÊÞ
Ü ÇæãàaÜ®Ý PæãsÜw¿á ÊÜááí¨æ CqrWæ AÃæ¿ááÊÜ
¿áíñÜÅÊÜ®Üá° ¯ËáìԨݪ®æ. ¿áíñÜÅ Eñܳ£¤ ÊÜÞvÜáÊÜ «ÜãÙÜá ÊÜáñÜᤠÍܟªÊÜâ
vÝPÜrÅ ÖÝWÜã ÃæãàXWÜÚWæ A®Ý®ÜáPÜãÆÊÜ®Üá° EíoáÊÜÞvÜáñܤ¨æ. D
E±Ü¨ÜÅÊÜPæR vÝPÜrÃÜ®Üá ±Üvæ¿áŸÖÜá¨Ý¨Ü ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÝÊÜâÊÜâ ?
(c) The Government of Karnataka by enacting a legislation
imposes ban on operation of sawmills within the notified
forest area in order to prevent illegal cutting of trees. The
petitioner who has been operating saw mills for the past
10 years the area which now gets prohibited, he questions
the constitutional validity of this legislation. Advise. Marks :10
PÜ®ÝìoPÜ ÓÜÃPÜ ÝÃÜÊâÜ PÝ®Üã®Üá¸Ý×ÃÜÊÝX ÊÜáÃÜ PÜw¿ááÊÜâ¨Ü®áÜ ° ñÜv¿
æ áÆá
PÝÀá¨æÁãí¨Ü®Üá° ÃÜã²Ô PæÆÊÜâ ¯©ìÐÜr AÃÜ| ±ÜŨæàÍÜWÜÙÜÈÉ ÊÜáÃÜ
PÜw¨Üá PÝTÝì®æWÜÙÜ®Üá° ®ÜvæÓÜáÊÜâ¨Ü®Üá° ¯Ðæà—ÓÜÇÝÀáñÜá. B¨ÜÃæ
¨ÝÊæ¨ÝÃÜ®Üá PÜÙæ¨Ü ÖÜñÜᤠÊÜÐÜìWÜÚí¨Ü ®ÜvæÔPæãívÜá ŸÃÜᣤ¨Üª PÜqrWæ
PÜw¿ááÊÜ ±ÜŨæàÍÜÊÜâ ¯Ðæà—ñÜ ±ÜŨæàÍܨÜÈɨÜ᪨ÜÄí¨Ü D PÝÀá¨æ¿á
ÓÜíË«Ý®ÝñܾPÜñæ¿á®Üá° ±ÜÅΰÓÜáñݤ®æ. ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àw.

________________
*03010721* 0301/0721
III Semester 3 Year LL.B./VII Semester 5 Year B.A. LL.B./B.B.A. LL.B.
Examination, June/July 2017
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Q. No. 9 and any five of the remaining questions.

2. Q. No. 9 carries 20 marks and remaining questions carry
16 marks each.
3. Answer should be written in English or in Kannada completely.

Q. No. 1. Discuss the history of Environment Protection in India. Marks : 16

»ÝÃÜñܨÜÈÉ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÃÜPÜÒOæ¿á C£ÖÝÓÜÊÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔ.

Q. No. 2. Examine the significance and scope of the writ jurisdiction in

environmental matters. Marks : 16
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ËÐÜ¿áWÜÙÜÈÉ Äp… ®Ý¿ޗPÝÃÜ¨Ü Êݲ¤ ÊÜáñÜᤠ±ÝÅÊÜááSÂñæ¿á®Üá°
±ÜÄÎàÈÔ.

Q. No. 3. Explain the various powers of State Board under the Water
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. Marks : 16
gÆ (ÊÜÞȮܠñÜvæ ÊÜáñÜᤠ¯¿áíñÜÅ|) A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1974ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ ÃÝgÂ
ÊÜáívÜÚ¿á ËË«Ü A—PÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.

Q. No. 4. Discuss the judicial response for conservation of forest resources. Marks : 16
AÃÜ| ÓÜí±Üñܤ®Üá° EÚÓÜáÊÜ ¯qr®ÜÈÉ ®Ý¿ÞíWÜ ±ÜÅ£QÅÁá¿á®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.

Q. No. 5. Discuss international obligation of India relating to environmental

matters. Marks : 16
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ËÐÜ¿áPæR ÓÜíŸí—Ô¨Üíñæ »ÝÃÜñÜ¨Ü AíñÜÃÜÃÝÑóà¿á PÜñÜìÊÜÂWÜÙÜ®Üá°
aÜbìÔÄ.

P.T.O.
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Q. No. 6. Discuss the principles and doctrines evolved by Supreme Court of

India for Protection of Environment. Marks : 16
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæWæ »ÝÃÜñÜ ÓÜÊæäàìaÜc ®Ý¿ÞÆ¿á ÃÜã²ÔÃÜáÊÜ Ô¨ÝœíñÜ ÊÜáñÜá¤
ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.

Q. No. 7. Explain Stockholm declaration. Marks : 16

ÓÝrP…ÖæãàÊÜå… NãàÐÜOæ¿á®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔ.

Q. No. 8. Write short note on any two of the following : Marks : 8×2=16

¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜPæR ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :

a) Green house effect.
ÖÜÔÃÜá ÊÜá®æ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜá.
b) Public Liability Insurance Act 1991.
1991ÃÜ ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ÖæãOæWÝÄPæ ËÊÜÞ PÝÁ᪙.
c) Indian Forest Act 1927.
1927ÃÜ »ÝÃÜ£à¿á AÃÜ| PÝÁ᪙.

Q. No. 9. Solve any two of the following problems. Marks : 10×2=20

¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜá ÓÜÊÜáÓæÂWÜÚWæ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ ¯àwÄ.

a) A fertilizer manufacturing industry discharges the sludges
directly to the soil and water causing of spreading diseases
in the village. The activity of the industry is hazardous to the
life of residents of the village. Suggest remedies available
under the constitution of India.
Jí¨Üá ÃÝÓÝ¿á¯PÜ Wæ㟺ÃÜ ñÜ¿ÞÄPÝ PæçWÝÄPæ¿áá ñܮܰ ñÝÂgÂÊÜ®Üá°
®æàÃÜÊÝX ÊÜá|á¡ ÊÜáñÜᤠ¯àÄWæ ¹vÜáÊÜâ¨ÜÃÜ ÊÜáãÆPÜ ÖÜÚÛ¿áÈÉ PÝÀáÇæ
ÖÜÃÜvÜáÊÜâ¨ÜPæR PÝÃÜ|ÊÝX¨æ. D PæçWÝÄPæ¿á aÜoáÊÜqPæ¿áá B ÖÜÚÛ¿á
¯ÊÝÔWÜÙÜ iàÊÜPæR A±Ý¿áPÝÄ¿ÞX¨æ. »ÝÃÜñÜ¨Ü ÓÜíË«Ý®Ü¨Ü Aw¿áÈÉ
±ÜÄÖÝÃÜÊÜ®Üá° £ÚÔ.
*03010721* -3- 0301/0721
b) Shankar industry is cultivating shrimp culture in coastal area
of Mandanur causing saltinity of soil and drinking water and
also causing effect on the local flora and fauna. Suggest
remedies available under the law.
ÍÜíPÜÃÜ PæçWÝÄPæ¿áá ÔWÜw Ëáà®Ü®Üá° ¸æÙæÓÜáÊÜ PæçWÝÄPæ¿á®Üá° PÜÃÝÊÜÚ
±ÜŨæàÍÜ¨Ü ÊÜáí¨Ü®ÜãÄ®ÜÈÉ ®ÜvæÔ AÈÉ¿á ÊÜá|á¡ ÊÜáñÜᤠ¯àÃÜ®Üá°
E²³®ÜíÍÜÊÝWÜÆá PÝÃÜ|ÊÝX¨æ ÖÝWÜã AÈÉ ÓܧÚà¿á ÓÜÓÜÂÊÜWÜì ÊÜáñÜá¤
±ÝÅ~ ÊÜWÜìPæR Öݯ¿ááípÝWÜÆá PÝÃÜ|ÊÝX¨æ. PÝ®Ü㯮ÜÈÉ ÔWÜáÊÜ
±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° £ÚÔ.
c) Maheswar Temple built by marble stone, a prestigious temple
in Pataliputra city is affected by coal based industries situated
in and around the temple, by discharging sulfur-dioxide into
the air, discolouring its beauty. What kind of remedy would
suggest under the law ?
±ÝoÈà±ÜâñÜÅ ®ÜWÜÃܨÜÈÉ ÊÜáÖæàÍÜÌÃÜ ¨æàÊÜÓݧ®ÜÊÜ®Üá° AÊÜáêñÜ ÎÇæWÜÚí¨Ü
¯ËáìÓÜƳqr¨æ. B¨ÜÃæ D ¨æàÊÜÓݧ®Ü¨Ü ÓÜáñܤÊÜááñܤȮÜÈÉ PÜÈɨܪȯí¨Ü
®ÜvæÓÜáÊÜ PæçWÝÄPæWÜÙÜ®Üá° Óݧ²ÔÃÜáÊÜâ¨ÜÄí¨Ü AÊÜâWÜÙÜá WÜí«ÜPÜ BÊÜáÉÊÜ®Üá°
WÝÚ¿áÈÉ ¹vÜᣤÊæ. D PÝÃÜ|©í¨Ü D Z®Üñæ¿ááÙÜÛ ¨æàÊÜÓݧ®Ü¨Ü AÊÜáêñÜ
ÎÇæ¿á Ÿ|¡ÊÜ⠟¨ÜÇÝWÜᣤ¨æ. PÝ®Ü㯮ÜÈÉ ¿ÞÊÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ C¨æ £ÚÔ.
________________
*03010721* 0301/0721
III Semester 3 Yr. LL.B./VII Semester 5 Yr. B.A. LL.B/B.B.A. LL.B
(Old Batch) Examination, December 2017
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Question No. 9 and any five of the remaining

questions.
2. Q. No. 9 carries 20 marks and the remaining questions
carry 16 marks each.
3. Answer should be written in English or Kannada completely.

ÓÜãaÜ®æWÜÙÜá : 1. ±ÜÅÍæ° ÓÜíTæ 9 ÊÜáñÜᤠEÚ¨Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã 5 ±ÜÅÍæ°WÜÚWæ EñܤÄÔÄ.

2. ±ÜÅÍæ° 9 PæR ÊÜáñÜᤠ20 AíPÜWÚÜ ¨Ü᪠EÚ¨Ü ±ÜÅÍW°æ ÚÜ Wæ ñÜÇÝ 16 AíPÜWÚÜ ÃÜáñܤÊ.æ
3. EñܤÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÓÜí±Üä|ìÊÝX BíWÜÉ A¥ÜÊÝ PܮܰvÜ »ÝÐæ¿áÈÉ
ŸÃæ¿á¸æàPÜá.

Q. No. 1. What is Ecosystem ? Discuss the provisions of Kautilyan

jurisprudence on protection of ecosystem. Marks : 16
iàÊÜ ËhÝn®Ü ÊÜÂÊÜÓ§æ Gí¨ÜÃàæ ®Üá ? iàÊÜ ËhÝn®Ü ÊÜÂÊÜÓ¿
§æ á ÃÜPÒÜOWæ æ PèqÆ®Ü
®Ý¿áÍÝÓÜ÷¨È
Ü É®Ü E±ÜŸí«ÜWÙÜ ®Ü áÜ ° aÜbìÔÄ.

Q. No. 2. “Article 21 of Indian Constitution is wide enough to encompass

various aspects of right to clean environment and earn
livelihood”. Discuss with help of leading cases. Marks : 16
""»ÝÃÜñÜ ÓÜíË«Ý®Ü¨Ü A®Üáaæfà¨Ü 21ÃÜ Êݲ¤¿áá ±ÜÄÍÜá¨Üœ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÊÜáñÜá¤
ÓÜí±Ý©Ô iàËÓÜáÊÜ ÖÜQR®Ü AíÍÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° JÙÜWæãÙÜáÛÊÜÐÜár Êݲ¤¿á®Üá°
Öæãí©¨æ ''. D ÖæàÚPæ¿á®Üá° ¯|ìÀáñÜ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙæãí©Wæ ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 3. Discuss the significance of Rio-Summit and its principles. Marks : 16

ÄÁãà ÓÜÊæá¾àÙÜ®Ü¨Ü ÊÜáÖÜñÜÌÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜáñÜᤠA¨ÜÃÜ ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.

P.T.O.
0301/0721 -2- *03010721*
Q. No. 4. Explain briefly common law regulatory concepts to check
pollution problem. Marks : 16

A±ÜPêÜ ñÂÜ PÝ®Ü㯮ÜÈÉ ÊÜÞȮܠñÜvWæ æ CÃÜáÊÜ ñÜñÌÜ Ô¨ÝœíñÜWÙÜ ®Ü áÜ ° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 5. Write a note on water pollution and functions of State Board

under Water Act 1974. Marks : 16

gÆ A—¯¿áÊÜá 1974ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ gÆ ÊÜÞȮܠÊÜáñÜᤠÃÝg ÊÜáívÜÚ¿á

PÝ¿áìWÜÙÜ ÊæáàÇæ q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ.

Q. No. 6. Discuss the judicial response for conservation of forest

resources. Marks : 16

AÃÜ| ÓÜí±Üñ¤Ü®áÜ ° EÚÓÜáÊÜ ¯qr®È

Ü É ®Ý¿ÞíWÜ ±ÜÅ£QÅÁá¿á®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.

Q. No. 7. Explain how developmental activities are regulated under Costal

Regulation Zone Notification 1991. Marks : 16

PÜÃÝÊÜÚ ±ÜŨæàÍÜ ¯¿áíñÜÅ| ¯¿áÊÜÞÊÜÚWÜÙÜá 1991ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ PÜÃÝÊÜÚ

A¼ÊÜ꩜ PæÆÓÜWÙÜ ®Ü áÜ ° ÖÜàæ Wæ ¯¿áí£ÅÔ¨æ ? ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 8. Write short note on any two of the following : Marks : 2×8=16

PæÙXÜ ®Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃã
Ü GÃÜvPÜ Ræ ÆZá q±Ü~
³ ŸÃæÀáÄ
(a) Sustainable development.
ÓÜáÔ§ÃÜ A¼ÊÜ꩜
(b) Class Action
ÊÜWÜì¨ÝÊæ
(c) Intergenerational equity
ñÜÇæÊÜÞÃÜá «ÜÊÜáì®Ý¿á.
*03010721* -3- 0301/0721

Q. No. 9. Answer any two of the following : Marks : 2×10=20

PæÙÜX®Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜPæR EñܤÄÔ :
(a) A multinational company set up a pesticide manufacturing
unit in a semi urban area. It stored huge volume of poisonous
gases required for pesticide production. But one day a terrorist
planted a bomb in the factory exploded releasing the gases
killing thousands and injuring many more. Is company liable
for compensation ?
Jí¨Üá ŸÖÜáÃÝÑóà¿á PÜí±Ü¯¿áá ®ÜWÜÃÜ ±ÜŨæàÍܨÜÈÉ Qào®ÝÍÜPÜ
ñÜ¿ÞÄPÝ ZoPÜÊÜ®Üá° Öæãí©ñÜᤙ. A¨Üá ¨æãvÜx ±ÜÅÊÜÞ|¨Ü Qào®ÝÍÜPÜ
ËÐÜ A¯ÆÊÜ®Üá° ÓÜíWÜÅ×ÔñÜá¤. B¨ÜÃæ Jí¨Üá ©®Ü »ÜÁãàñݳ¨ÜPÜ®Üá Cor
¸Ýí¸… Óæã–àqÔ ËÐÜ A¯Æ ¹vÜáWÜvæ Öæãí© ÖÜÆÊÜÃÜá ±ÝÅ|
PÜÙæ¨ÜáPæãívÜá C®Üã° PæÆÊÜÃÜá AÓÜÌÓܤ Öæãí¨ÜáñݤÃæ. CÈÉ PÜí±Ü¯¿áá
±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ PæãvÜÆá ¸Ý«ÜÂÊæ ?
(b) Mr. John constructed a new baking oven with 12 feet
chimney. His neighbour Ramesh filed an injunction petition
to restrain the opening of it, fearing that it would cause nuisance
when bakery commenced. Will he succeed ?
ÎÅà hÝ®… GíŸáÊÜÃáÜ ÖæãÓܨÝX ¸æÅv… ñÜ¿ÞÄPÝ ZoPÜ樆 áÜ ° 12 Aw Gñܤè Ü Ü
ÖæãWæ PæãÙÜÊÁ æ ãí©Wæ Óݧ²Ô¨Ü᪠A¨ÜÃÜ ®æÿ æ áÊÜÃÝ¨Ü ÎÅà ÃÜÊáæ àͅ
GíŸáÊÜÃáÜ A¨Üá PÝ¿ÞìÃÜí¼Ô¨ÜÃæ ®Ü®WÜ æ E±Ü¨ÅÜÊÊ Ü ÝWÜáÊÜâ¨æíŸ B«ÝÃܨÈ
Ü É
ñÜv¿æ Þhæn PæãàÄ Aiì ÓÜÈÉÓáÜ ñݤÃ.æ ¿áÍÜÔÌ¿ÞWÜáÊÜÃæ ?
(c) Hubli Municipal Corporation failed to provide effective
drainage system in some areas of its jurisdiction, as a result
of which waste water accumulated on the streets and provided
place for mosquito breeding, suggest appropriate
constitutional remedy to solve this problem.
ÖÜ៺ÚÛ ®ÜWÜÃÜ ÓÜ»æ¿á Êݲ¤¿áÈÉ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáPÝÄ¿Þ¨Ü aÜÃÜíw ÊÜÂÊÜÓæ§
CÆɨæ ÃÜÓ¤æWÙÜ È
Ü É PæãÙÜaæ ¯àÃÜá ñÜáí¹ ÓæãÙæÛWÙÜ Ü ÖæacÜÙPÜ Ræ PÝÃÜ|ÊÝWÜáñܤ¨æ . D
ÓÜÊÜáÓ栟WæÖÜÄÓÜÆá ÓÜãPܤ ÓÜíË«Ý®ÝñܾPÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜPæR ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àw.
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