Quiz - Neurological

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3

Question 1

1 / 1 pts
The nurse is assessing cranial nerves 3, 4, and 6 (oculomotor, trochlear, and
abducens). Which technique might the nurse use to assess all three in one technique?
 

  
Use a tuning fork to see if the client can sense vibration on the closed eyelids bilaterally.
 
  
Use an ophthalmoscope to view the optic disc and retina.
 
  
Have the client move his eyes in the 6 cardinal fields of gaze.
 
  
Have the client turn his head to track the nurse's hand movement as it makes a 360
curve around the client's head.
 
The nurses assesses extraocular movements by having patient to focus on an object
while the nurse moves the object diagnally and from left to right. The other assessments
do not assess these cranial nerves.
 
The nurses assesses extraocular movements by having patient to focus on an object
while the nurse moves the object diagnally and from left to right. The other assessments
do not assess these cranial nerves.
 
 
Question 2
1 / 1 pts
As the nurse is using a tongue blade to assess the tonsils, the nurse accidentally inserts
the tongue blade too far causing the client to cough and gag. Which cranial nerve (CN)
is responsible for this reflex?
 

  
CN 10, the vagus nerve
 
  
CN 11, the spinal accessory nerve
 
  
CN 7, the facial nerve
 
  
CN 12, the hypoglossal nerve
 
The vagus nerve is assess by testing the gag reflex. The facial nerve is assessing facial
nerve by asking patient to smile and raise eyebrows. Cranial nerve 11 is assessed by
asking client to shrug shoulders. Cranial nerve 12 is assessed by having clients
protrude tongue and move side to side with resistance.
The vagus nerve is assess by testing the gag reflex. The facial nerve is assessing facial
nerve by asking patient to smile and raise eyebrows. Cranial nerve 11 is assessed by
asking client to shrug shoulders. Cranial nerve 12 is assessed by having clients
protrude tongue and move side to side with resistance.
 
Question 3
1 / 1 pts
When evaluating a client's risk for cerebrovascular accident, which client should the
nurse identify as being at highest risk?

  
A 70-year-old Caucasian male who has one to two beers a day
 
  
A 42-year-old Caucasian female who smokes
 
  
A 35-year-old African American male who has sleep apnea
 
  
A 68-year-old African American male with hypertension
 
Risk factors include older adulthood (risk doubling each decade after age 55), male sex,
African American race, hypertension, smoking, chronic alcohol intake (more than three
drinks per day), and sleep apnea. In the clients listed, the 68-year-old African American
male with hypertension has the greatest risk due to his age, race, and hypertension.
The other clients would be at risk, but the risk would be less.
Risk factors include older adulthood (risk doubling each decade after age 55), male sex,
African American race, hypertension, smoking, chronic alcohol intake (more than three
drinks per day), and sleep apnea. In the clients listed, the 68-year-old African American
male with hypertension has the greatest risk due to his age, race, and hypertension.
The other clients would be at risk, but the risk would be less.
 
Question 4
1 / 1 pts
Client is admitted to hospital with signs and symptoms of cerebrovascular stroke. The
understands the priority assessment findings for this patient are expected to be

  
presbyopia
 
  
confusion or memory loss
 
  
sudden weakness to face or extremity
 
  
headaches that improve later in the day
 
A symptom of stroke is the sudden weakness to face or extremities. Confusion or
memory loss may be related to dementia, headaches that improve later in the day may
be tumor related, presbyopia can be an age related finding.
A symptom of stroke is the sudden weakness to face or extremities. Confusion or
memory loss may be related to dementia, headaches that improve later in the day may
be tumor related, presbyopia can be an age related finding.

You might also like