RQ7WNCIATIQN

HAND-BOOK:
OF

PRONUNCIATION
AND

PHONETIC ANALYSIS

DESIGNED FOR USE IN SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES, AND ADAPTED TO

THE WANTS OF ALL PERSONS WHO WISH TO PRONOUNCE
ACCORDING TO THE HIGHEST STANDARDS

BY

JOHN H. BECHTEL
PROFESSOR OF ARTICULATION AND PRONUNCIATION IN THK
NATIONAL SCHOOL OF ELOCUTION AND ORATORY

1?ENN ^UBljISHING COMPANY

PHILADELPHIA
1889
FE

Entered mevoroing to Act of Cf*~"-*i , In the year 18%), by

THE PENN PUBUSHING COMPANY
! the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington

f 6646

v^ r/
U-il8 MUor 8( <
 INTRODUCTION.

A long experience as teacher of Articulation and Pro-

nunciation in one of our leading schools of Elocution
and Oratory has afforded opportunity for discovering in
what directions are to be found the principal orthoepical

faults, not only of public readers and speakers, but of all

classes of persons, and in what particulars most assistance
is needed.

GUIDING PRINCIPLES.

Accuracy, clearness, and conciseness have been the

guiding principles compilation of this manual. The
in the

latest unabridged editions of Webster and Worcester,

including their supplements and valuable lists of geo-

graphical, biographical, classical, and scriptural names,
luive been thoughtfully consulted. The words most liable
to be mispronounced have been carefully selected, and
their pronunciation hasbeen set forth in the clearest and
most unmistakable manner.
4 INTRODUCTION.

IMPORTANCE OF A KNOWLEDGE OF THE ELEMENTARY

SOUNDS.
No person can be sure of the pronunciation of a word
as found in the dictionaries without possessing a knowledge
of the elementary sounds of the language. These sounds,
in turn, depend upon a knowledge of the meaning and use
of the diacritical signs. The following table will serve to
show the system of notation employed in this book, and
also the systems employed by Webster and Worcester.
Simple key-words have been chosen, such as are familiar
to every English-speaking person. The three words at the
end of the list, are, perhaps, exceptions. These are used
to represent sounds heard in the pronunciation of certain
classes of foreign words which are occasionally met with
in books, newspapers, and magazines. For the peculiar
sounds here employed, we have no English equivalents.
The student desiring information or instruction on these
few sounds, will find, in almost every community, persons
of linguistic culture, or those of foreign birth and educa-
tion, who will be pleased to give the needed help.

EQUIVALENTS.
In Webster's "Key to Pronunciation," and in Worcester's
" Marked
Key to the Letters," other markings are em-
ployed than those found in the annexed table. It will be
observed that these are simply equivalents, and do not
represent additional sounds. The o in what, for example,
represents the sound of short o ; the e in there, represents
 INTRODUCTION. 5
the sound of a in fare ; the i in police is an equivalent for
the e in mete, etc.These characters are employed by the
lexicographers to economize space by avoiding the respel-
ling of the word. Worcester, in his supplement, has
introduced a new marking for u as in annual. This sound
being simply the obscure long u, without accent, no place
has been given it in our table.

DIACRITICAL MARKS.

As the pronunciation of this volume is intended to

conform to that of the unabridged editions of Webster
and Worcester, it is proper that the diacritical signs
should also conform, so far as possible, to those employed
by these eminent lexicographers. Accordingly, in all
cases where they agree in the use of the same signs to rep-
resent the same sounds, like signs have been adopted in
thisvolume. When they differ, those markings have been
chosen that seem best suited to the case.
The tendency of the times is toward fewer diacritical

works on orthoepy, in the new

signs, hence, in all the later
dictionaries, and in the supplements and revisions of the
old standard works, the authors and revisers depend more

upon a simple and careful respelling of the word than

upon the use of a complicated system of notation. By re-
and doubtful parts of the word,
spelling only the difficult
and by other abbreviated processes, little is lost in space,
and much is gained in simplicity and accuracy.
g INTRODUCTION.

T YHLK OF KLKMKNTAKY 8OUND8,

WITH SUITABLE KBY-WOKDS. SHOWING THE NOTATIOW EMPLOYED

IN THIS VOLUHK, AND Al^O THAT OF THE U.NAHK1DOKD
WKBSTKR AND WOKCKHTKH.
DICTION A KIK OF

Key-words.
 INTRODUCTION. f
REMARKS ON THE SOUNDS, WITH CAUTIONS AND
SUGGESTIONS.
1. As most of the sounds are generally uttered in a
correct manner, it will be
necessary to refer to those only
that are most liable to incorrect use.
2. The music of speech depends so largely upon the
vowel sounds that especial care is needed in the manner of
uttering the vowel element in the large classes of words
represented by the following key-words from our table:
mete, met, pine, pin, out.
fate, fat, fare, Guard especially
against those harsh, discordant sounds produced by the
wide, flat mouth, with teeth close together, and the muscles
of the throat tightly tensioned. The faults here referred
to prevail less in the Southern than in the Northern States.
3. The vowel sound in fall (broad a) is often incorrectly
changed to short o, in such words as taught, caught, fought,
thought, water, etc.
4. The vowel sound in fare is, in some localities, often
made a as heard in farrier, with the a prolonged.
like short
5. The vowel sound in fast, when properly made, is a
rich musical sound. It is heard chiefly in monosyllables

ending mjf,ft,ss,st, sk, sp,nce, nt, and in derivations from

these words. It is longer and more decided than the unac-
cented a in soda, idea, sofa. The sound is in strict har-
mony with Worcester's vowel of the same marking, and
with Webster's vowel marked with a period over the letter
when this character is employed to represent the vowel
sounds in monosyllables and in accented syllables. It
should not be corrupted into short a, as in fat.
g INTRODUCTION.

6. The o sound is, in this volume, employed

in flora,
to represent the obscure sound of o when it either forms
or terminates an unaccented syllable. Its place in a grad-
uated scale of sounds is between intermediate a, as in fast,
and Italian a, as in far. It is in strict harmony with
Webster's vowel of the same marking, and with Worces-
ter'svowel marked with a period underneath, when they
are found in thesame situation. TliU sound is here given
a fixed character, while the corresponding sounds of
Webster and Worcester are variable.
Webster says of this a that it " has properly a brief
sound of Italian a, as in Cuba, America, amuse ; but in
familiar speech, it is almost always so slighted and obscured
as to be undistinguishable from the neutral vowel, or u in
urn." Instead of making it Italian a, he uniformly gives
it the sign of intermediate a at the end of a word (see
comma, dogma, era, gala, mica}, and leaves it unmarked at
the beginning or in the middle of a word (see abound,
amuse, bombazine, decalogue). It is believed that the

thoughtful student will approve the giving of a distinct

place in the table to unaccented a, thus distinguishing
between the sounds of a in cast and in comma, according to
Webster's marking, and between terminal a in stamina,
and that broad range of a sounds represented by the key-
words liar, palace, courage, abbacy, in Worcester's table.
7. The sound of e in her must not be confounded with
u in/ur.
8. The sound of short o should not be allowed to merge
 INTRODUCTION'. 9
into broad a in such words as dog, on, God, long, off, soft,

thong, throng, but should be given the short o sound with a

long quantity.
9. Webster and Worcester regard the sound of o in
corn as an equivalent for broad a, as in caw. As the letter
r greatly modifies all the vowels that immediately precede
it,especially those having long quantity, this sound has
been given a separate place in the table. The long a
modified by r, becomes the a in/are, and, by most orthoepists,
is given a distinct place in the table of sounds. The o of
note is, by Bell, distinguished from the o in ore. So the o
in torn is, byjnost Americans, sounded iffllike the a of tail.

The English, Scotch, and Irish, preserve the broad a sound

more fully in this class of words than Americans do, but,
according to Webster, the o in the noun form is, in England,
sometimes sounded like long o, and sometimes like broad a,
depending upon its meaning. This is, to say the least,
confusing. Perhaps the increasing attention .now given
to phonetics will result in a more systematic and satisfac-

tory table of vowel sounds. In the meantime, those' that

prefer may give to words like lord, form, horse, scorn, the
fu\lbroad a sound.while othersmay modify_thevqwel element.
10. After the sounds of r and sh, the long u, as in rude,
j.

shute, changed 1o long oo ; but after j and ch, the sound

is

of long u is retained, as in jute, chew, but care should bell

taken not to prolong the vowel in the utterance.
11 Worcester marks the o in move with the caret, but
doubles the marking in mood. When he respeils the
JO INTRODUCTION.

word he uses the single vowel with its appropriate char-

acter.
12. In this book, always sound ou as in out, not as in
ghoul nor as in soul. Make the initial sound of this

diphthong Italuin a, not short a.

13. The letter g must be sounded as in get. When

soft g intended, the letter j is generally employed to
is

represent the pronunciation.

14. The letter r is smooth when it follows a vowel, as in
car, her, nor, fur, and vibrant or trilled when it precedes
the vowel, as in thrill, crath, break. Young elocutionists
are apt to overdo the trill, using it often where it should
not be used, and intensifying it where it should be used
lightly.
15. Do not sound like z in the column of phonetic
analysis.
16. Do not mistake the vocal th, as in than for the
aspirate th, as in tliin.

17. Do not sound ch like th, or k.

IS. The letter z following t becomes ,
as in Metz.
19. Persons who are unable to make the German ch
should use the sound of k, a sound frequently employed in
the dictionaries. (See Richter.)
20. French n (marked n) simply nasalizes the pre-

ceding vowel. It is heard in the English word #>ng.

Prolong the vowel, giving it a strong nasal quality, and

stop before the tongue rises to the roof of the mouth for
the ng, and the ear will readily detect the sound intended.
 INTRODUCTION. H
Webster represents the sound by ng. Worcester employs
ng in the body of his dictionary, but substitutes A in the
supplement.
21. If the student will sound the vowel in ooze, and,
without changing the mouth position, attempt to sound
long e, he will produce a sound closely approaching French
u. Worcester employs the u in his supplement and in the
pronunciation of geographical and biographical names.
Webster employs u in the pronunciation of geographical
and biographical names, but not in his supplement. Both
substitute long oo for that character in the body of the

dictionary.

UNACCENTEP TERMINATIONS.
22. Train the organs of articulation to strike the unac-
cented vowels clearly and distinctly, and yet gently. A
secondary accent sharpens the vowel slightly.
23. The unaccented terminal syllables ar, er, ir, or, ur,
yr, are, by most persons, pronounced with no perceptible
difference, all being sounded like ur. Although some
orthoepists indorse this usage, it is better to make a dis-
tinction.
Whil* it is
hardly to be expected that persons of mature
years who have always pronounced these syllables alike,
will take the trouble to educate their organs of speech to
make this distinction, children whose organs are pliable,
and whose pronunciation is in the formative period, should
be diligently trained to do so. All young men and women who
12 INTRODUCTION.

aspire to an elegant and cultured speech, all young clergy-

men who aim to teach pure morals through pure English,
and especially all teachers of reading and elocution, should
practice upon words terminating in the above syllables
until they can make the distinctions with ease and

grace, and without any show of pedantry or affectation.

The ar is the same as heard in tar, the vowel
being made
obscure by the absence of accent and softened by the r.
The er is the same as heard in her, the vowel being very
short, soft, and quite obscure, being closely blended with
ther.
The and yr are identical with er.
ir

The is the same as heard in nor, the vowel

or being
short, soft, and obscure, and leaning toward ur. (See 9.)
The wr is that heard in fur, and can scarcely be mis-
taken. It is the sound toward which the others strongly

tend in the mouths of most persons. The vowel is almost

inseparable from the r, and is, by some orthoepists called
the natural vowel, being mad 2 with so little effort of the
articulatory organs.
24 (-ul). Short a, obscure, as in metal, not metul, nor
mettle pedal, not pedal, nor peddle.
;

25. (-as). Short a, obscure, tending slightly toward

short u, as in Judas, upas.
26. (-ain). Short i, as in captain, fountain, certain.

27. (-ard). Italian a, obscure, tending slightly toward

vrd, as in laggard, niggard, awkward.
28. (-ate). In verbs, long a, slightly obscured, as col-
 INTRODUCTION. jg

culate, regulate, articulate, vacate, usually having a slight

secondary accent.
In nouns and adjectives, long a, very obscure, tending
toward short as in primate, chromate, chocolate, delicate,
e,

intricate, articulate, ultimate.

29. (-any). Long a, obscure, tending toward short e,
as in miscellany, castellany, when it has the secondary
accent. Some
orthoepists give it the sound of short e.
Without accent, as in company, litany, botany, the a has
the usual sound, as in flora.
30. (-ary). Coalescent a, as in fare, tending toward
short e, when it has the secondary accent, as in capillary,
customary, ordinary. Some orthoepists give it the sound of
short e. When the accent falls on the antepenult, as in ple-
nary, granary, primary, the a is the same as in flora.
31. (-el). Short e, when sounded, as in level, vessel, travel;

often silent, as in chattel, hazel, shekel, shovel.

32. (-en). Short e, when sounded,
as in chicken, hyphen,
kitchen. More frequently silent, as in heaven, even, given.
33. (-ery). Short e, when it has the accent, either pri-

mary or secondary, as in very, monastery, millinery.

Coalescent e, as in her, when without accent, as in mystery,
battery, slavery.
34. (-il). Short i, and generally sounded as in cavil,

civil, fossil, pencil. Silent in a few words, nsevil, weevil, devil.

35. (-in). Short i, generally sounded, as in cabin,
satin, matin. Silent in a few words, as basin, raisin, cousin,
ravin.
14 INTRODUCTION.

36. (-ioe). No
broad general rule can be formulated.
The t
frequently short in chemical terms, as bromine,
is

chlorine, benzoline ; also iu other words when the accent

falls on the penult It is often long when the accent falls
on the antepenult, as crystalline, turpentine, serpentine.
In words derived from the French, the i often takes the
sound of long e, as guillotine, quarantine, ravine.
37. (-ile). Lake the ine termination, no general rule
can be laid down. Accent on the penult often makes the
t short, as fertile, reptile, hostile, and on the antepenult,

often makes it long, as reconcile, camomile.

38. (-ida). In chemical terms, as bromide, iodide,
sulphuride, Webster usually employs the short i, and
Worcester the long i.

39. (-ite). Long i is most frequent, especially in

mineralogical terms.
40. (-on). Short o, leaning strongly toward short t*.

It often takes the sound of short u. When preceded by c,

ck, s, t, the vowel isgenerally suppressed.

41 (-ort). Like urt in liverwort, spearwort, and simi-
lar botanical terms.
42. (-oth). Short o, leaning toward short u, as in
mammoth, behemoth.
43. (-ony). Long o, tending toward short u, as in har-
mony, symphony.
44. (-ory). Long o, closely blending with r.and tend-
ing toward short u, as in cursory, history.
46. (-urej Long u, clipped and softened, as in nature,
 INTRODUCTION. 15

culture, future, verdure. Avoid the sharp long u of the

pedant as you would the uncultured ur (na-cAwr, ver-jur)
of the rustic.
ACCENT OF FOREIGN WORDS.
In the pronunciation of many foreign words, especially
those of French origin, Worcester regards the syllables as

having equal stress, and omits the marks of accent.

Webster usually indicates the accent. See chalet, chignon^
croquette, etude, fichu. Where a choice is allowed between
an anglicized form of pronunciation, and a foreign form,
the English form is usually given the preference, especially
if the word is one in common use.

PLAN AND PURPOSE OF THE BOOK,

Each page in the body of the book is divided into three
columns.
The FIRST COLUMN gives the word, in clear, bold-face
type, easily caught by the eye, without mark or division,
just as we find it in books, newspapers, and magazines.
The character (*), frequently found in this column,
means " see Appendix," and implies that there are two or
more forms of pronunciation recognized by Webster and
Worcester. The form that seems to have the greater
weight of authority is the one given in the body of the
book. Other forms that have good sanction will be found
in the Appendix. Such forms as have little authority are
omitted. When Webster and Worcester differ in the

pronunciation of geographical terms, Lippincott's Pro-

16 INTRODUCTION.

nouncing Gazetteer of the World has frequently beeik

consulted to assist in determining which pronunciation
shall go into the body of the book. The same word often
represents several parts of sjxjech. When the pronuncia-
tion is unchanged the word is given but once; when it

changes with the grammatical use of the word, the several

forms of pronunciation are given, accompanied by letters
indicating the part of speech represented. A
list of the

abbreviations employed in this volume will be found on

page 17.
The SECOND COLUMN gives the pronunciation in the
simplest possible manner. Many persons are not familiar
with the diacritical signs employed in dictionaries and
books of pronunciation, and for that reason the orthography
and general appearance of the word are preserved as fully
as possible. The number of syllables and the place of
the accent are clearly marked. Changes of spelling and
diacritical signs are employed only where there is a proba-

bility of the pronunciation being mistaken. Such endings

as tious, clous, ceous, tion, cion, sion, tons, foiw, phy, etc., are

uniformly represented by the simple and regular forms,

shtis, shun, tus, lus,fy, etc.
The TFIIRD COLUMN represents a close phonetic analysis
of the word. Itbe found of great value to all stu-
will
dents of phonics, and to those that are familiar with
diacriticalmarks it will serve to represent more exactly
the pronunciation of the word. Every vowel is marked ;
every silent letter is omitted every accent, primary and
;
 INTRODUCTION. 17

secondary, is noted, except where the secondary is not

deemed sufficiently strong to demand a sign ;
and the
largest liberty is taken with the spelling in order to repre-
sent in the most accurate manner the pronunciation
intended. Every letter and every digraph in this column
must be sounded. Every character must receive the sound
assigned to it in the table. S must not be sounded like z,
nor g like j, nor ch like sh or k. The figures refer to the
paragraphs of the same number in the Introduction.
ABBREVIATIONS.
a, or ad
anat.
arch,
astron.
bib. .
biog.
bot. .

chem.
cl. .
jg INTRODUCTION.

ADAPTATION.
Thepractice of consulting a dictionary is not readily
be made an essential jmrt of
acquired, and should, therefore,
school work, until, by frequent repetition, it becomes
habitual. The size of the larger dictionaries often forbids
their use by younger pupils. This volume will be found

very convenient for either study or reference, and is

adapted alike to the wants of public and private schools,
and to the needs of the general student.
As difficulties in the spelling frequently accompany
difficulties in pronunciation, this book may be used by
advanced classes in both branches. Most teachers will
readily find means of adapting it to the double purpose
named. To some the following suggestions may be of
value: Have the pupil rule his blank-book or paper for
two columns if the page is narrow, or for four columns if

the page is wide. The teacher will then dictate a. column

of words from this book, which the pupil will carefully
spell by writing in the first column of the blank-book.
This constitutes not only a valuable spelling exercise, but
also an exercise in pronunciation, for the pupil's knowledge
of the sound of the word is both
strengthened and made
more exact by the teacher's dictation.
The pupil will then proceed to write the pronunciation
in the second column of his blank-book. If he has been
made acquainted with the use of diacritical marks, he
(should follow the plan of the third column of this book.
If he has not thoroughly mastered them, he had l>etter
 INTRODUCTION. jg

employ the method adopted in the second column of this

volume. The examination and correction of the work by the
teacher may follow the usual methods employed in the school.
As it is possible for the pupil to write correctly the
pronunciation of a word, and yet not be able to pronounce
it
orally, the teacher should have the class give back the
words to him sufficiently often to assure him that they can
correctly interpret the signs they employ.
Teachers and school superintendents will find this
volume very convenient for the purpose of making up
lists of test-words for examination in pronunciation and

spelling.
 HANDBOOK
OF

PRONUNCIATION
AND

ANALYSIS.
ABAFT. ACCLIMATIZATION.
ACCLIVOUS. AI.

arrlivou*
M. AMASSL
Hi *
AMATEUR. 24 ANXIETY.
a m.i 1 .- u i
ANXIOUS. ARION.
anxious
ARTS-TIDES. ASTHMA.
Ari-tiilrs
ASTHMATIC. AVOIRDUPOIZ.
asthmatic *
AVON. 9R BALSAMIC.
Avon, (Rng.)
BALUSTRADE. BEATT1E.
balustrade
BBAUOBAMP. 30 BICYCLE.
ll-I Ill-lilt III l> (l-'.ll'l )
BIELA. 31 BOLOGNA.
Biela (Riog.)
BOM a RHIDLE.
Ixillltl
BRIGAND. 33 CALAIS.
brigand
CALCIMINE. CARTE-BLANCHE.
calcimine
CARTE-DE-VISITE. CERVANTES.
car te-'lr visile
CESAREAN. 30 CHIVALROUS.
<>arean
CHLORIDE. 37 COGNAC.
cliloride *
COGNIZABLE. CONSTRUE.
< .PI; 111 /.I l>l.
CONSUMMATE. 39 COURANT.
consummate, .
*
COUKIKR. CURRANT.
courier
CURRISH. 41 DECADAL.
currish
DEC APR 4* l.KMKSNK.
decade
DEMESNTAL. 43 DIURESIS.
demesnial
DIAGNOSE. DILETTANTE.
lll.ll.-ll..-.
DILIGENCE. 45 DISRAELI.
*
diUqenee (a coach)
dilute
DMHENTIF.NT. DRACHM.
dUnrntlent
DRACHMA. 47 EGOTHEISM.
drachma
EGOTISM. ENCYCLICAL.
egotlm
ENCYCLOPEDIA. 49 EQUERY.
encyclopedia
encyclopediacal
encyclopedist
EQUERRY. EXCLUSIVE.
equerry
EXCULPATE. 51 EYRY.
exculpate
FABIAN. FINANCE.

F
FINANCIER. 53 FUGUIST.
financier
FULCRUM. OKBKR.
fulcrum
GELATINIFORM. GIRAFFE.
gelatiniform
oirsr. Kfl GRACIOUS.
Cl'lHt
GRAFT. GUILLOTINE.
graft
O IT I PURE. 58 HAUTBOY.
guipure
HAUTEUR. HERBOSE.
Iiatitriir *
JIKUCUL.KAN. HOMCF.OPATHI8T.
II, T < III. .Ill
HOMCEOPATHY. 61 HYDROPHOBIC.
homoeopathy
homicidal
HYDR0700N. r.-j ILLURE.
hyd racoon
ILLUSIVE. 63 INDICATORY.
Illusive
INDICT. 64 INTEGER,
INTEGRAL. 65 IRREFUTABLY.
integral
 06 JALA PA.
Irremediable
JAMBRES. '
JUVENILE.
Jambres
KADI. 68 KURD.
KURILE. 69 LAODICEAN.
Kurile
LAPEL. 70 LEON INK.
lapel
LEOPOLD. 71 LISNE.
Leopold
LISZT. L09 ANGELES.
l.lH/.l
LOTH. 73 MADREPORE.
loth
MADRID. MARAT.
Madrid (.SJxrfn)*
MARCHIONESS. 75 MAYER.
marchioness
MAYIIKM. 7 MELIC.
III. 1 \ Ill-Ill
MELICEROUS. MESMERIC.
melicerous
MESMERISM. ME770-RILIEVO.
mesmerism
MEZZO-SOPRANO. 79 MINUTE.
mezzo-soprano
MINUTE. MONAft).
minute, n.
MONAD. 81 MYSIA.
monad
MYTHOLOGY. NEX PFRCft.
in > t
imii.Ky 1 my thoi' o gy
Mytllene |
mil 1 It-' ne
NGAMI. 83 NOSTALGY.
Ngainl
NOTABLE. 4 on TIT.
notable (distinf/iiisheiT) no' ta ble
OCEAN. 85 OPHTHALMY.
ocean *
OPIXABLE. OUTRE.
oplnable
OVATE. 87 PALL-MALL.
vate
I'.U.M. 88 PARCEL.
palm
PARE. 89 PATRICIDAL.
Pare*
PATRIOT. PKNSILE.
I
. . 1 1 riot
PENTAMETER. 91 PERUSAL.
pentameter
PERVERSE. PHONOORAM.
perveme
iv-i ln//i
.1 *
PHOSPHORIC. 93 PLACEH.
phosphoric
PLAGIARISM. 04 POLEMIST.
plAfflarUm
POLIANTHES. 95 PRAXITILES.
polinnthes
 PRITIIER
-.-1. i-ii. 1. try
j>.

precedence
PRIVACY. PROTOZOAN.
privacy
PROVENCAL. PYTHON K8S.
Prtivenciii *

provocali)
provicntive
provocatory
prorost *
Prussian *
prusslo *
prytliee
psalm *
|i-:l Illli-t
ji-..i lini-t ry '
psalmodist
psalter
pseudonym
Psyche
psychical
psyclMimachy
psyrhomiiiicy
psyehtic
ptarmigan
ptero<lactyl
publicist
Puebla *

puerile
puisne
puissance
puissant *
*
pumice
pumpkin
Punctilious
'unjah
purificatory
purlieu
purloin
purport,
pnrposedly
*
purstain
pursuit
purnleno.y
|iii-ill-iiiimity
Pnteoll (\
py Kin ran
pylori c
pyramidal
pyrites
pyrotechnics
pyrotechny
pyroxene
PythBKorei
python
pythoness
Q.UADRAOE.SIMA. RAGOUT.

Q
RAILLERY. 100 RENEWEPLY.
raillery
RENUNCIATION. 101 RIO JANEIRO,
renunciation
RISE. 102 8ALADIN.
rl*f, n.
SALAMANDER. 1O3 SCALLOP.
salamander
SCARLATINA. 104 SEMIQUAVER.
scarlatina
8EMIRAMIS. 1O5 SEXAGENARY.
Semiramis
8EXAOE8IMA. 106 RIRRAH.
BexHK-Hlini
SIRUP. 107 SOVEREIGN.
sirup *
SPA. 108 STIFF-NECK KD.
spa
STIRRUP. 109 SUPINELY.
stirrup *
ST'PPLE. 110 TAr-OOSE.
tipple
supplicatory
TALIAFERRO. Ill TIMBRE.
Taliaferro (Bioy. and
TINY. lit TRIIXjnATE
tiny
TRILOBITE. 113 TYPOGRAPHY.
trilobite
TYRANNIC. 114 URANUS.
tvruniilc
URIEL. 115 VESPUCCI.
Uriel *
(Script.)
VBMFL WANT
VeMMel
WAR. 117 XERXES.
war
XTMENE. 118 ZYMOTIC.
XlllM'llf (< 1.)
 APPENDIX.
The abbreviation Wb. represents Webster.
" Wr. " Worcester.
P. Porter.
L. Lippincott.
Noah Porter, D. D., LL. D., late President of Yale College, super-
new Webster's Condensed Dictionary. Lip-
vised the editing of the
pincott's Pronouncing Gazetteer of the World was frequently con-
sulted in determining the pronunciation of geographical terms for
this volume. When several pronunciations are connected by the
word or, the order of preference of the accompanying authority is

indicated.
ABSINTH. AMEN.
ab Wb., Wr.; ab' slnth, P.
sintli', correct See vast, catt, ma*t, repast,
ab solve', Wb., P. ab zolve', Wr.
;
ghastly, etc.
access', or ac'cess, Wb., Wr., P. a' i, a' I, Wr.a' I, Wb. a' g, P.
; ;

Many speakers follow- the general law of al' a bas ter.Wb., P.; -bfts-.Wr.
accent, and adopt the second pronunciation. al' cove, or al cove', Wb., P.; al-
ac ces' sa ry, Wh., P. ; ac'-, Wr. cove', Wr.
acces' so ry, Wb., P. ; ac'-, Wr. al' ka li, -H. or -II, Wb.. Wr.. P.
a cous' tics, Wb., Wr. ; akow'-, or al le' gro, Wr ; -la-, Wb., P.
akoo'-. P. Arpiiie(-pin,or-pine),Wr.,Wb.,P.
a da' gio (-jo), Wb., P. -ji o, Wr.
;
Al' sace (al' sas) a twp. in Berks
ad' i pose (-poce), Wb., P.; -poce', Co., Pa.
Wr. al' ter nate, or alter' nate. v., Wb.,
ad' ju vant. Wr.. P. -ju'-, Wb.
; P.; al ter'-, or al' ter-, v. a., Wr. ;
ad' verse ly, Wb., P. ; -verse'-, Wr al ter' nate, v. n., Wr.
ad ver' tlse inent (tiz), Wr. ; -ver' al ve' o lar, or al' ve-, Wr. ; al' ve-,
tiz-. or -ver tize'-, Wh., P. Wb.. P.
ag gran' dize inent (dlz), P.; ag- am a teur' (tur or tur), Wr. -toor',
gran' dlz-, or ag' gran dize-, Wb.; Wh P.
;

am bro'-tr',
;

as' gran dize-, or ag grand' dlz-, sia (-zha) Wb., P.; -zhi-a,
Wr Wr.
a ghast', asrast'. Wr.; a <rast'.Wb.,P. a' men' (a'-K In singing always pro.
Analogy points to the pronunciation given ;i int"'ll'.
Freqnently so pronounced when
in the body of the hook as heing the more spoken, especially in the Episcopal service.

Crb, use, up, urn, ooze, loot, oil, out, tUis, thin, baton, elude.
AMKNDK 120 nionv.
n /!/, n 1 1 1 1'li'i.
Wb.; a manil', P.; Ave Maria, a' vc" ma re^ a, Wb.;
W
I
',

u Miami', Wr. A' vc ma rl'-a, r.

Aiiaiii. A 11:1111', Wb.; an nftm', I... ax' I oni, Wb.; -um, P.; ax' yum,
Wr. Wr.
Wb. I muth al, Wb.,
nn COM' tral, or nn' ces-, ;
an' ax' P.; -inu'-, Wr.
cei*-, \* r. ; un CUB'-, 1*. A /.of,ii zov', Wb., az' ol, P. Wr
nn tl<tn' I; Wb. -dun- Wr. ; ;
an- ax' ote, Wr. ; a zote', Wb., P.
thin' tA, 1'. U/.UIT, ii/.h' ur, or A zbur, a-, Wb
An til !, tin til' lecz, or On' tccK, or A-i.li, W r. ;
Azh' er, or ft ziier,
W l. ;
on toel', or un til' leez, V\ r. ;
P.
mi leel', or on tool', P.
H|>li4-iioii, u ti'i-r yuii, Wb., P.; a-
le' li on, Wr. Bach, bftk.Wb., P..Wr. While tbli if
the bet pronunciation fur an Knirli>li mull to,
A |M>1' ly tin, or a pol' yon, Wb., P.; thoie acriutomed to the (jerman guttural
a pol' ly <n,Wr. will doubtlFM prefer t.. give it.
a pri o' ri, A prl 6' rl.Wb.; ftprl 6'rl, Baden, bii'den, Wb , Wr.; bii'den,
Wr. >\ pri 6' r[, P.
; or had' n. P.
Ar' a go, 1'. ar' a go, ft' rft' go', or
; bad' iu axh, Wb.; -e nuzh'. Wr.,
ii ni'go, Wb. ii ra go', Wr. ;

ArhacoH, ar' bu soez, Wb., P.; ar'-, ba na' na, Wb., P.; -na-, or -nft-,
or ur lu'-, Wr. Wr
Ar e UM, Ar' e las, Wb., P. ar' e-, ; ban' yan, or -yan', Wb., P.; -yan',
or u re'-, Wr. Wr.
nrp-f/yio, ur ped' Jo, Wb.,P. -Je o, ; Inm-blni, bii-bloo', Wb. ba-bl6', or ;

hii-hldo' P.; bu-bloo, Wr.

a Rkanoe', Wb. ; a skftnce', P. ;
a- has tile, bAs teel', Wr., P.; -teel'.or
Kkiince'. Wr. [Wr. bus'-, Wb.
a Hkaiit', Wh. -skftnt, P. -skunt', Im fon, ba ton'.Wb., P.; bil ton', or
; ;

a*p (Xo-ol.). Wb.. Wr.. P. hAt'-on, Wr. .

asp (/?<>/.), Wh. ftsp, Wr. !>< ili '/.!!

; .-/in, Wr. -dl-, or -dlz-, ;

as He Bal <-s&), Wb., P.; -R|' Wr.

;
Wb.
a Miff nut. As sin yft'. or as sig nftt', bedouin, bed' 60 een, Wb., P. -In, ;
Wh.. Wr, as sin ya', P. ; Wr.
AHtli' ma, nst-, or as-, or az-, Wb. Beernheba ideofi.). be Ar' she ba, ;
nt-. Wr ; ns-,oraz-, P. Wh.; (Script), be' er she' ha, or
th mat' Ic, ast-, or ns-, or ar-, er'-. Wh .P. ; or beer'-, or
-er'-,
\vb. ust-. Wr. ; n-~>-, orar.-. P.
; he er she' ba, Wr.
ati-lt r. At le A'. ; at' le a, Wr. ; Wb. belce, bA/.h. P. bnje or ; bft/.h Wr.
'
at' II A. or n tM' yA, P. bel' 11 cone, Wh.. cone', Wr. P ;
tol A' rtl, Wr.; 'a tol', Wb.. P. Berlin (U. .ST.), her'-,P. ; -Un', Wh..
nui.i laiiR -.MI.-, awld lAng sine, Wr. (Gertnanf/) ber leen', Wb.,
Wb : lanir., Wr. Wr., P.: mennina n cooe-h nr fnr-
an tot' y py, or an' to tl py, Wb. ; riofjt t bAr' Un or ber Un', Wb.,
nu' to tf-. or -tot'-, Wr.; -tot'-, or P.:-lln'orher'-. Wr.
-to U'-. P. iality, -yAl'-. Wb., P. ; -ye al'-,
l.i-vt
An venrne. o' vnlrn', Wb., L., Wr.; Wr.
vprn', ur ft vnlrn', P.
<"V Beth phage, beth' fn Je. Wb., P.;
v a lam-In-' (-lAnsh), Wb., P.; hcth' fa je, or-fAJ. or -fA' je. W>.
-lansh', Wr. Beyritot, ba'-, Wb., P.; hi root',
avaiiiit-fiinriiT, ft vone'-koO' reer Wr.
Wb a vftnjf'-. Wr.
:
blllct-rfoujr. bll' In doo', Wr.; bll'
a vaunt, a vawnt', Wb., Wr.: a- le-doo. W'b.; -doo', P.
vant', P. Biorn, be urn', or byurn, Wb.
ate, at, arm, awl, air, fl.sk, era, ve, find, 6rr, Ice, In, Old, on.
BIPAROUS. 121 CENTIME.
bip' a rous, Wr. ;
bl pa' rus, or cacao, ca ca' o, or ca' co, Wb., P.;
btp'-, Wb., P. ca' co, Wr.
bi par' tient, Wr. ; -shi ent, Wb. Caediuou, cad' mun, P. ked-, Wb.; ;

bip' ar tite, Wr. bi par'-, or bip'-,

; ked'-, or cad'-, \Vr.
Wb., P. caesura, se zu' ra, or -su'-. Wb.,
bip' e dal, Wr. ; bi pe' dal, Wb., P. ; -zu'-, Wr.
P. cal' ci mine, -mine, Wr., P. ; -niln,
blmir-inanrje, blo-m6nj', Wb.; bla- Wb.
mOnj', Wr. blan-manzh', P.
;
cal cine', or cal' sin, Wb., P.;
bom bast, bum'-, Wb., P.; -bast', Wr.
-cine',
or hum'-; Wr. ca mel' o pard, or cam'-, Wb., Wr.,
boudoir, boo' dwor, Wb., P.; P.
-dwor', Wr. cam phene', Wr., P.: cam'-, Wb.
bo -i il Ion, bool' yon, Wb., P. ; -yon', Caiiaaii (Script.), ca' nan, or ca'-
Wr. naan. (Oeoi/.), ca.' nan.
bouquet, boo ka', or boo'-, Wb., cimnril. ca nar', Wr. ; -nar', or
Wr. -ka', P.
;
-nurd', Wb., P.
bourn, born, Wb. ; born, or boorn, cantii' to, or -ta'-, Wb., P.; -tA'-,
Wr., P. or -tii'-, Wr.
bow' sprit, bo-, or bou-, Wb., P.; b&-, can' ti lev er, Wb., P.; -16-, Wr.
Wr. cap' il la ry, or ca pil' la ry, <#.,
bra' vo, n., bra'-, Wb., P.; bra-, or Wb., Wr., P. As a noun, cap'-,
bra-. Wr. Wb, Wr.,P.
bra' vo, intcrj., bra'-, Wb., P.; bra-, Wb., P. car'-, or
car' bine, ; -bine',
or bra-, Wr. Wr.
brazier, bra' zher, Wb., P. -zhur, ; Cardenas, car' da nas, Wr. ; -da'-,
Wr. P.
Brazos, bra' z6s, Wb. -zos, or s6s. ;
car' mine, Wb., P ; car'-, or -mine',
P.; zos, Wr. Wr. -

bre' vi a ry, Wb., P. brev' j a ry, : car tel', noun, Wr. -tel', or car'-, ;

Wr. [P. Wb., P. As a verb, car'-, Wb.,

bro' gran, Wr.; bro'.or -zan', Wb., Wr
bronze, or bronze, Wb., Wr., P. case' ment, Wb. P. caz'-. Wr. , ;

Brougham,_broo' am, Wb., Wr. ;

cash' mere, Wb., P.; cash'-, or
-am. or broom, P. Wr.
-rn6re'.
broughainjf't carriage), hroo' am, Cash mere' (Geoff.), Wb., P.; cash-
Wr. broo' am, or broom, Wb.,
; mere', Wr.
P. cassia, cash' e a, Wr. cash' a, Wb., ;

bucliu, bu'ku, Wb., P.; b<36' koo P.

Wr. Cayenne, ca yen', Wr. ; ki en', P. ;
Buddha, b->5d' a, Wb.; boo I'-. Wr. oa yen', or ki en', Wb.
Buddhism, bo6d'- Wb., P ; booj'-, Cecil (Riofi ), sos' il, Wr. ses' il, or :

Wr sis' il ;
Wb
sis'-, or ses'-, P.
buoy, bool. P.; bwool. or bwol, Cecil (Chr. name), s&' sil, sis-, or
Wb bwol, or boy. Wr.
; ses-. Wb. ses-, Wr.
;

Byzantine, bi zan' tin, or biz' an- eel' i ba cy, Wr. se lib'-, or ; sel'-,
tlne, Wb., P.; biz' an tine, Wr Wh.. P
cem' ent, noun. Wr ; cem'ent. or
caba*, oa' ba, Wr., P.; ca b-i', Wb. oe ment', Wb. ;
ce meut', or cem'-,
cabriolet, cab' ri o la', Wb cab'- ; P.
rr o la'. P f?ib' re o Id', Wr.
: Cen' or se ne'. P.
is,
Cabul, e t.ool', Wb., Wr. ; c& bul',
i
centime, sen teem'. P.; san' *.eem',
or ca bool', P. Wr; son teem', Wb.
Orb, use, dp, urn, ooze, foot, oil, out, tills, thin, baton, etdde.
CENTIMETER. CXJHFrj.

r. SCI1 I 1 In
'

6 tT. Or SCn'- cognizable, cog' ill IM bl, or cou'

tl me ter, P.; sen tlin'-, Wr.
Wb., I /a bl, Wb., P., Wr.
Whan ipelleJ centimetrt, it U pronounced coKiii/jtnce, cog' ill ranee, or con'-
son' 16 nift' ir l IMIIV*}, Wb..Wr, 1'. [Wr.
Cr van' t,
(-tez), Wb. t P.; cer- col' IMITI age. Wo.; -CJ, P.: -|><>rt'-
VHII' tez, or thSr van' U>, Wr. coinatoHe, co' toce, Wb., P.; ma
chaff (hunk of i/raiiu and ur<ute), com a loce'. Wr.
cliatf. Idle talk, chatf, Wb-jP.; com bai ble,cOiii bal'-,Wb.; cum'-
cliatr, Wr. As a verb, chaff, Wb., ba ta it-, Wr. 1 1

P ;
Wr. chftlf, com' bat ant, com'-, Wb_ P. ; cu tuS
chagrin, sha griu', Wb., P.; sha- Wr.
green', Wr. com' hat Ive ness, c6m'-, Wb., P.;
chalcedony, cal sed'-, or cal' se do- cum'-, Wr.
ny, \Vb., Wr., P. com' iiu-nt, n. and v..Wb., P. Ai verfc
chaldron, cliawl'-, or dial'-, P.; neuter, cuiu'-, ur -went', Wr. Aj verb o-
tie and Bonn, com'-, Wr.
cliuwl'-, or oual'-, Wr. ; cual'-,
Wb OommUnarlat, coin' is sa^ rl at,
rh.il-t,sha la', Wb., shal 4', P.; Wb. com' Is ir' e a, or com'-
:
sh Wr. i I
i, is sft> re at. Wr.
cham >!*, sham' my, or aha mot'. complaisant-*-, cdm' pl& znnce,
Wo., Wr.; Hham'ma, or suaui'. Wb P. com pie zauce', Wr.
, ;

my, P. comrade, com' rade, Wb.- cOm'-,

Chap. In evcrv rerb Mnie
word admit* thii or cam'-. Wr. coin' rftd, P. ;
of two pni.. chap 'T cfcop. Wb., Wr.. P..
co' na tlve, Wb P co ni'-, Wr.
UM of " to cima|>eii." m rk -1
, ;
e v.-|<t in the
obsolete by Wb., In whieh it in pp>. chip
i
con cen' trate, Wr. con cen'-, or ;

A> it noun, meaning "the j*vf." it it pro. con'- P con'-, or -cen'-. Wb.
cti'ip When it III.MIH m inferior pereon," conduit, oou'-, or can' dlt, Wb., P.;
it i- uniformly pro. chitp can'-. Wr.
ehitttau, slui to', NVo., P.; sli:i to'. con ire' nl al, nr con gn' yal, Wb.,
Wr. Wr ; -RSi '-, P.
chrublm, chfr' S3 him, Wb. connolMeur, Won' is soTSr'. or -unr*,
clir' ii i>lm, Wr. -er', P -sttr'. or -HUT'. Wr.
;

Wb ; ;

chiromancy, kK ro man' cy,

Wb., con*oln, con sOlz', or con'-, Wb.,
1*. kl' r<>-,
; or klr' o-, Wr.
Wr. P. ;

ohivalrlc. shiv al' ric, Wr. shlv'-, con' sum mate, or con sCm' mate,
;
Wh.. P. Wb..P.; -Kflm'-. Wr.
chloride, klO' rid, Wb., P.; -ride, con' tern plait-, or con tern'-, Wb.,
Wr. P. -tern'-. Wr. :

chlorine, k!6' rfn, Wb., P.; -rlne, con' tent*, or con tents'. Wb., P.;
Wr. con tents', or con'-, Wr.
ChrUtlanlty, krlst yan' I ty, Wb. ; eonffruminn'-, rf>\\ v>r nftt ze o' nft.
krist yeun' e ty, ; kris chi- Wr Wr. The letter t following t him mn<-h of
an' ty, P. i thetimand. ("on'ver silt se o n&.Wb.;
ricrritn*, che che ro' ne, or nls e- con' vftr-, P.
ro' lie, Wl., ;
Wr
che cha ro' ne, cony, co' ny. or can' y, Wb., P. ;
or sis e ro' no. P. crtn'y, orco', Wr.
co ad' Ju tant, Wr., P. ;
co ad'-, or cordial, cor' di al. or cord' yal,
at' ad JO' tant. Wb. Wb.: cor' dial, or cor' Inl, : P
coatl. co ft' 11. Wb co fit' f, Wr. cord' yal, adj., ; cord'yal,
or Wr
cobalt, co' hnwlt, P. ; co' bawlt, or cor' de al, noun. Wr
cM>' alt, Wr.; co' bolt, Wb. Corfu, cor f53', or -fa'. P cor f fSV. ;

cotrnac, kOn' yac, Wb., P. ; -yac', Wb c6r fa' (Greece), cor* fa (U.
.

Wr. &), Wr.

ate at, arm, awl, Air, Oak, era, eve, end, err, Ice, In, Old, on.
CORONAL. 183 DESIGN.
cor' oiial, cor/ 6-,Wb.,P.;co r6' nal, de cal' 1 ter, or dec' a II ter, Wb.,
or cor'-, noun, co ro' nal, adj., Wr. P. ; dec' a le' ler, or de cal'- Wr.
cor' ral, cOr' ral,/t. and cOr'-, or cOr- The French form, decalitre, is pronounced
ri'il', v., Wr. ; -ral', n. and v., Wb. ;
da' ka le'tr, W
u.; dek' a le ter, Wr.
cOr'-, n. and -ral', v. , P. decameter, de karu'-, or dek' a-
corse, corse, or corse, Wb. : c&rse, me' ter, Wb., P. The French form,
P. ; corse, or coiT3 ; Wr. decametre, is pro. da ka ma' tr, Wb. ;
cor' us cate, or co rus' cate, Wb., deii' a me' tr, Wr.
P. ; -rus'-, Wr. de can ta' tion, de can ta' tion.Wb..
cos tume', Wr. -tume', or cos'-, ; P.; dek-, Wr.
Wb., P. ;_cos' tunied, a<.lj.. Wr. decaphyllous, de c&f'-, or dec a f II'-
coupon, koo' poii, or -pun, P. koo' ; us, Wb. dec a f II-' us, or de oaf-,
;

poi'i, \Vb.j_koo pon', Wr. Wr.

courier, koo' rl er, Wb., P.; koo'- deciliter, de sll'-, or des' I II' ter,
reer, Wr. W b. The French form, decilitre, is
pro.
crauch, cranch.Wb.; cranch.P.,Wr. da' se le' tr.Wb. des' I le ter.Wr.
;

crochet, noun, kro slia', Wb., P.; de cim' e ter, or des' I ter. Wb., me
kio'-, Wr. As a verb, kro sha', P. de Cim'-, Wr. The French form,
;

Wb., Wr., P. decimetre, is pro. da' se ma' tr, Wb.;

croquet, kr6 ka', Wb., P. ;
kro ka', des' i me ter, Wr.
or kro'-, Wr decister, des' is ter, Wb., P. ; de-
croquette, kro kef, Wb., P.; with- sis' ter, or des' ist er, Wr.
out accent^ Wr. j
dec' lin al, or de ell' nal, Wr.
crucial, kroo' shal, Wb., P.; kroo'- de co' rous,de to' rous.ordec' o rous,
she al, Wr. Wb.. Wr., P.
crus ta' cean, (-shan), "Wr., P. ; de co' rous ly, or dek'-, Wb., P.,
-she an, Wb. Wr.
cuirass, kwe rnss', P.; -rass' or def al ca' tion, Wr. ; de-, Wb., P. /
kwC-'-, Wb., Wr.
de file', or de' file, noun, ;
-fi e Wb :

cure, ku ra', Wb., P. koo' ra, Wr. Wr., P. As a verb, de file', Wb.,
;

Cuvier, kuvea', Wb., Wr. ku'-, Wr., P. ;

P. dejeuner, da' zhn na', Wb. ; da-

cyanide, si' an Ide, Wr. ; -Id, Wb., zhe na', P. ; da' zhu na', Wr.
P de kal' i ter, Wb. ; dek a le' ter,
cynosure, sin' 6 shoor, or s!'-, Wb., Wr.; de kal'-. or dek' a II' ter, P.
F si'-, or sin'-, Wr.
; de kam' e ter, Wb.; dek' a me'-
Czerny, cher' ne, Wb.. Wr. ; tser' ter, Wr. de kam'-, or dek' a me- ;

ne, P. ter, P.
demagogy, dem' a goj' y, Wb.,
daft, daft, Wh , P.; daft. Wr. Wr. -gog-, P. ;

dahlia, dal' ya or dai'-, Wb. ; dal'-, dem' on strate, or de m6n'-, Wb.,

P. dii' le a,
; Wr. P. de mon'-, Wr^
;

J>ahomey, dii ho' ma, Wb., Wr. ; denouement, de noo' mon, Wb. ;
da hfi rna', P. da-, P. den 65' man', Wr.
;

danseuse, don' zurz', Wb. ; dan- dep art inent' al, Wr. de-, Wb., ;

sO/', P. ; don suz, Wr. P.

dav' it, dftv' it, or da' vit, Wb., P. ; depot, depo', or de'pO, Wb., P.;
da'vit. Wr. de po', Wr
deaf, d^f, Wr. def, or deef. Wb.. P.
; dernier, der' ni er. Wb., P.; dern-
debauchee, deb' o shee', Wb., P. ; yare', or der' ni er, Wr.
da bo shsl'. Wr. des'ic cate, or d8 sic' cate, Wb.,
debut, da boo', P., Wr. ; da bu', or P.; deslc'-, Wr.
-boo', Wb. design, de sine'.or -zine'.Wb ,Wr.,P.

trb, use, up, urn, ooze, foot, oil, out, mis, thin, baton, etude.
DKSIONATORY. 124 EMPLOYE
de tltf n to ry, Wr ; dO'-. Wb. do or d6' ree, Wb., Wr. do.
', ;

<i.-Mi,-in-<iiy. de sin' ed ly. or -zlu'-. reu', or dO' ry, P.

Wo.. Wr., P. dra' ma, or diV ma. Wb., P. dra'-, ;

del e i.i lion. Wr. dot' es la'- ;

or .11 m' A, Wr. ;i

I Mm Hiti aiie', Wb., Wr.; -sin'-, P.

-imn. or di- tea-, Wb., P.
dl an iioe', dl tig noce', Wb. dl'-, dynamic*, dl imui'-, Wb., P. ;
dl. ;

Wr. n. mi'-. Wr
di al' la ice (V-f.), dl al'-, Wb., Wr. dynamite, dl' nam lie, Wb., P.;
dl' al lajre (.Vm.). WO. -K-J, P. dl- din'-, Wr. ; ;

Bl' lii ue. Wr. dynasty, dl'-, Wb., P.; dl'-, or dlu'-,
<li:iiiuiiiil, di' u annul, or dl' iiiund, Wr.
Wu Wr, . P.
dl' a tribe. Wb., P.; dl' a tribe, or Wb
Eden, '
den, Wr. e' dn. P.
be, Wr.
; ,
dl ill' rl
l>i.-i>l>.-, dyep, or dl ep', P. ; dyep,
e(f' luii tine, or -tin, Wr., , P. Wb
tUni, Wb., P.; fe'go-, or Cg'o-,
'

Wr.; dl*V. WO.

go
Wr.
di late', dl-.ordl late', Wb., Wr., P either, e' tDer, Wr. ; 6-, or I'-, Wb.,
dl I. -in ma, dl-, Wr. ; dl-, or dl-, P. Webster MIJTI lht analogy, wall r* u
Wi>.. P. the IwntanJ m>t Kenrral uv<f. u Jc.-iJcdly
<lil.-iia.it, ntlj ., dil' et tant, Wb ; in fmvor of t' ther. Worceer make In
lam'. Wr. AH a noun, dil oi- accontml ruwl long e. and. i)titing Walker,
Uiut', Wb., P. ay* tbat analog^ oithout hMitaiion. give*
.

dilettante, dil' et tan' ta, Wb.,P.; tli<j ili|ilitli<mx the MiinJ of lung opan e.
Wr. rather than tliat uf i; and. quoting Smart.
-tc,
lay* that uu;e. a> well ai regularity, favor*
tliltye.ncr, dil' 1 zluince, Wr.; de'- the luud of< in these tiro wunli (either and
le /.h;m-. : Wb
-zhiins'. P. neit icr. Stiirmonth'* Uictiunarv lo place*
diocesan, dl OH' e sun, or dl' o <>''- '
tker i-eforc i' tker. With uch weight of
win, Wb., P.; dl os'-, or dl oce'- auitiority in favor uf e' tker. it tw<\- :<Ve
H;lll. Wr. aira.-Utin to exchange tint i.irin fur i' tker.
di<>ce*>, dt'oses.Wr. ;-secce,Wb..P. electrotypy, e lee' iro tl' py, Wo.,
di o r inn, (1! i> nV-, Wr. ; -ra'-, or P. ; -trot' I py, Wr.
-ra'-, Wi>.; -ni'-. or -ra'-. P. eleemimyiiary, el' e trios' 1 na ry,
dlpththoiiff, .In'-, or dip'-, Wb., Wb.. P.; -inOz'-. Wr.
P ; dip'-. Wr. e le' K> ac, or el' 6
JK Wb., P.;
ac,
diphthongal, .in" thong' gal, or Wr.
-II'-.
dip-. Wb.. P.; dip-. Wr. E a let. Wb.. Wr., P. As a
llph'
dipliylluus, dil'' II us, or dl fir us, Christian name, Wb. pro. it e II'-
WI...P ; dl 111'-, ordir-. Wr. phu let.
di* a'lile, Wh
P.; diz-. Wr.
, El' ka iiah, Wb., P. el'-, or -kft'-. ;

diHiiHtt-r, <li/. as' tr, , P.; diz- Wb Wr.

fts' t>r. Wr. El' iia than, Wb., P.; el'-, or -lift'-,
dixcourtt'oiiM, dis curt' e us, Wb.; Wr. As a Christian name Wb.
d!x -urt' e us, or dis corf yus, It, el' na' than.
Wr. ; -ki'-rt' yus, or -kt'T' te us, P. {>ro.
yHlan, e Hrh' i an, Wr.. P.; -Hx'-,
dis crep' an c.y, Wb., P.; dis' cre- Wh.
piui' >', Wr embroglto, em brfll' yo, Wb., P.:
dia In' te K ra blc.Wb P ; dix-.Wr. , em brol' ye o, Wr.
lis aiank'. Wb. di/-. Wr. : em pir' ic, or em' pir Ic, noun. Wb.,
diw in. i^i, Wb., P. ; dl/.-. Wr. Wr P. As , an adj , em pir' ic.
Dinraell. diz rft' P. Wr.; dlz rt'-
!
Wb, Wr, P.
!.' or di/. re7 10. Wb.. P. riii/ilni/i; .'-in ploy A', or on pl\v;) y>V,
dl' verae, adv.. dl-, P .
Wb.
r. ; dl verse', W Wb.; .-in plwa A', or em ploy a',
Wr; on pi wo y A'. P.
ate. at, arm, awl, air, ask, era, eve, end, err, Ice, In, Old, On.
EWALLAGE. FOREHEAD.
1
en al' la ge, Wr. ;
6 nal'-, Wb., extraordinary, eks tror' di-, I .:
P. -tror'-, or ex tra or' di-, Wlj., \Vr.
endosmose, en' d6s moce, Wb. ex ude', eks-, Wr. egz-, Wb., P.
; ;

-moce', Wr. eyrie, Wb. and P. pro. this word a' rl,
E' ne as (teripl .), Wb., P. '-, or fi-
Wr. gives the spelling, eyry, and pro. eyr,
;
like air, which is the better form.
ne'-, Wr. As a Christian name,
Wb. eyry. Same as eyrie.
pro. it e ne' as.
ennui, on nwe', Wb., P. ;
an we',
Wr. or
en' vel ope, Wb. ; en' vel ope, or facade, fa sad', Wr., P. ; -sftde,
on vel Ope', P. ; an ve lope', or -sad, Wb.
Fahrenheit, -far' n hit, P. fa' rfin-
en' ve lope, Wr. When spelled en- ;

velop it is pro. en-vel' op, whether noun or hlt, Wb., Wr.

verb. faience, fi oils', Wb.; fl'-, P.; fa-
en vi' rons, or en' vi rflns, Wb. ;
yance', Wr.
en vi' runz, or en' vi runz, P.; fakir, fa' ker, Wb., P. ; fa keer', or
en vi' rouz, or en' vi r6nz, Wr. fa' ker, Wr.
fawl' chun, Wb.; -chun,
ep i cu' re an, or -cu re'-, Wb., P. falchion, or
;

-cu re'-, Wr. -shun, Wr., P.

ep' och, Wb., P. ;ep'-, or 6'-, Wr. falconer, law' kn er, Wr., Wb., P.
e qwer' ry, Wb.; 6 quer' ry, P.; As a surname it is pro. fawk' ner,
<"' we ry, or e quer' y, Wr. Wr. -ner, or -en er, Wb., P. ;

e ques' tri enue', Wb. Wr. marks fal' co net, Wb., P.; fal'-, or fal'-,
no accent. Wr.
equipage, ek' wl page, Wr. -pej, Faneuil, fun' il, P. fan' el, or com-
;
:

Wb., P. monly fuu' el, Wb.; fan' el, or

erudite, er' 60 dite, Wb. er' G-, P. fan' el, Wr.
Farquhar, far' kwar, Wb
; ;

6r' u dite, or -dlt, Wr. far'- .

erudition, 6r' oo dish' un, Wb.; kwar, or-kar, P.; far' kar, Wr.
-U-, P., Wr. The influence of the r is fascial, fash' i al, Wb., P.; fash'-

sufficiently felt to change u to oo in this yal. Wr.

and the preceding word. Faust, foust, Wb., Wr. foust, or ;

etagt-re, & ta zhare', Wr. St' a- fawst, P.

;

zhare', Wb., P. Fayal, fl awl', Wb.. P.; -al', Wr.

etude, ft tud', Wr. ft tood', Wb.
; fayalite, f i' al Ite, Wr.; fa'-, Wb.
euphemism, u' f8 mizm, Wb., P. ftn/ence. See faience. ;

-fern-. Wr. febrile, f6' brll, or feb'-, Wb., Wr.,

exacerbate, 6gz as' er bate, Wr. P. ;

egz as'-, or eks' a sfer' bate, Wb.; ferrule, fer' ril, or f6r' rool, Wb.,
egz as'-, or eks as'-, P. Wr.
ex e ge' tist, Wb. ex'-. Wr.; ferule, fgr' ril, or fer' rool, Wb., P.;
ex hume.eks-, Wb.,P. egz-. Wr. fer' 551, Wr.
exile, verb, exs' lie, Wb., P.; egz- fichu, f6 shoo', Wb., P.; without
ile', orexs'ile, Wr. accent, Wr.
ex' os muse, -moce, Wb., P. -moce', finale, fe nil' 1ft, Wb., P.; -le, Wr.
;

Wr. fiorrl, fy6rd. Wb., P. fe 6rd', Wr. ;

ex' pert, or -pert', Wb., P.; -pert', Flor' entine, -tin, or -tine, Wb.;
Wr. -tine, or -tin, Wr.
ex pug' na ble, or -pun'-. Wb., P.; flutina, -te' na. P. -tl'-, Wr. ;

-pus'-, Wr. fo' 11 o, or fol' yo, Wb., Wr., P.

ex' pur gate, or -pur'-, Wb. ex'- for' ay, or fo ray'. Wr., Sup.; fo-
;

V>f'r-, or -per'-. P, -pur'-, Wr.

; ray', or for' ay, Wb., P
extirpate, eks' ter-, or -ter'-, Wb., forehead, tr.r'od, Wb P.; for' ed, ,

P. -ter'-, Wr.
;
or tore' hed, Wr.

6rb, use, up, urn, ooze, foot, oil, out, tHis, thin, baton, utudq
FORTHWITH. 126
forthwith', -with', Wr. ; -with', or genius, Jeeu' yu, Wb., P.;Jeen'
-witn', Wb., P. yu, or Je' nl us, Wr.
fourr, fwii ya', Wb., P. ; no accent, Geniies' aret. la thii and VOMJ oUxr
*cri|>tural nuie avoid ratotiliitiiic th*
fr' found of J. or tn/t g lur that of hard g,
, fra'-, Wb., P.; fra' oa, or xe mi
frii ka', Wr. ttev' tiou, vV'r. ; Je nu-.oi im-
frank' In cense, Wr., P. ; -in'-, or u-, Wb., P.
frank'-, Wb.
Ger' ge snes, P. ger ge seenz'. ;

f :i I r ni*e, or Ira t.'-r' n /..-, Wb.,

i . i
Wb.. Wr. AvMJtrJt.
P.; -ter'-, Wr.
Gr' I Klin, Wb., i'.; ger'-, orge-
frat j rl cl dal, Wb.,P.; -cl'-, Wr. riz'-, Wr.
FriHlan, frfzh' yan. Wr.; frlr'-.Wb. ger' ry man der, ger'-, Dot Jcr-,
fuchnla, in' she a, Wr. ; liV slia, P.; Wb., P.; -mail' der, Wr.
look' >i a, Wb. Ghent, gent, notjeuu
glacial, gia' Hhul, Wb.. P. -she al,
fn,jnt, foo ga' to, Wb.: ftJ6-, Wr. ;

la" net. Wb., P. -zel, Wr. ;

Wr.
fu' si form, Wb., P. -zl-, Wr. ;
glacier, gla' Beer, or gl&' 1
er, Wb.,
fusil, mU. or noun, fQ' zil, Wb., P. ; P.; gifts' ier, Wr.
tuU. fQ' ill, Wr.; n. fQ' zil, or fQ- gla' cl, or glii sece', Wb., Wr., P.
ze\ Wr. glamour, ghl' niur, Wr. ; gift' ino3r,
f unmade, fQ' zil-, Wb., P.; -lade'. Wb. ; gift' moor, or glftm' er, P.
Wr. Glaul>er, glaw' ber, or gloub' er, P.;
glou' ber. Wr, Wb.
gnarled, Wb., P.; niirl'ed, Wr.
gal lant', ( polite and attentive to In- Goethe. Wb. and Wr. pro. this word Ilk*
ilirt), Wb., P. -Iftnt'. Wr.
1
; Str teb, not Bounding the r; P. pro. it like
gal lant', noun, Wb.. P. -Iftnt', Wr. 7
ger tr, not aoonding either r.
galoche, galOsh', Wb., Wr. ; -Idsh'. gone, gon, Wb. ; gdn, or pawn, Wr.
The rowel in this word and in manr word*
gamboge, -booj', Wr. ; -b5oj', or of the same
claim ha* a longer qnantitr than
hoj', Wb., P. when followed t>v t k. T nther exploiiM
{/n in in, ga man', Wb., P. ; gft man, apirat. im in pot. hop, lock. el.
Wr. Gottliigen, n^t'-.or got' tlnp en, P.
Wb. and Wr mmnd the O like t in tor.
gape, gap, Wb., P.; gap, or gape, Wb
Wr. In England the verb faf is com- gouge, gouj 'ou us In out) , P.;
monly pro. ga|>e. Wb.. P. gouj, OFROOl. Wr. Wb. tayi thii
word ii pro. ffooj in most English anthuri-
garden, gnr' dn, Wb., P.; -dn, or ties.
den, Wr.
Garibaldi, gftr' I bnK dT. Wb gftr'- ; gnnrd, gOrd, Wb., P.;g6rd,org53rd,
I bal ' d r, or ga' re bal' do, P. ga- ; Wr.
rehftl'de, Wr. Graclax al>lo>, grft' se fts adf'oce,
garruloiiM. eflr' 55 lus, Wb., P.; L. ; oce', P.
eftr' rQ-, Wr. gramme, grftm.Wb.,P. gram. Wr. ;

KHHty. gaz &' I ty, Wb. ; ga s'-, greane, r.. greez, or grece, Wb., P.;
Wr. greez, Wr.
Kaneoim. e us, Wb.; gaz' e ns,
gflz' greasy, greoz' y, Wr. ; greez' y, or
or (razh' us, P.; gaz' e us, or ga'- ere' cy. Wb.. P.
ZP ti, Wr. Greenwich (Enfj.) grin' 1J, Wr.;
K.-IOH,-. j(i I6ce'. Wb. ; -16ze'. Wr. gren' II. Wb. ; (U. 8.) green' wlch.
grndarmr. zh6n darm', Wb., P. ; Wb.. Wr.
zhttn-, Wr. Grenada, grfn ft' da (U. 8.t Wb.,
Geneiiareth, gf nes' a rcth, Wb. ; Wr., L.; (Brit. W.I.) gren ft' da,
i*-,orje-, Wr. Wb.,L.; -A'-, Wr.
ate, at, arm, awl, air, ask, era, eve, cud, err, lev, In, Old, On.
GRISTLY. 127 HICCOUGH.
gristly, grlss' ly, Wr., P. ; grist'-, heather, hetH' er, Wb., P. heth' er, ;
Wb.
Grosvenor, grov' nor, Wb. gro'- He' bra 1st, Wb., P. he' bra- or
;
;
veu er, P. heb' ra-, Wr. While the general law of
guarantor, gftr' an tor, Wb., P. pro. and the absence of any mark in the
;

gar'-, or -tor', Wr. dictionaries to indicate the sound of

a in
this and several related words
Guardafui, gwiir' da fwe, or gar da- (llebraim,
fwe', P. gvvar da fwe', Wb., L.,
;
Hebraize, llebraictic, etc.), would lead to
the conclusion that the sound should
Wr. ol unaccented intermediate a, as in Cuba
be that
guardian, gar' di an, Wb., P. ; giir'- America, flora, which is probably the sound
di an, or gurd' yen, Wr. intended by Wb. and Wr., it will be found
Guatemala, gaw te ina' la, Wb.; that the vowel following tends to
lengthen
gwti ta ma' Ja, Wr. gaw te ma'- the a (as in aorta,
; chaotic, aerial and >

ia, or gwa te ma' la, P.

to require a sound cl..s e lv
approaching to
not identical with, long a.
if
guiacum, gwe a' cum, Wr. gwl a'-,
W b. ;
hectare', Wb.; -tar'. P.; hec' tar,
Guido, gwe' do, Wb., P. goo 6'
Wr.
; do, hec tol'
Wr. i ter, or hec' to H ter, Wb.,
P. hoc' to le ter, \V r. The French
guillotine, (noun), gll' o teen, Wb., ;

P.;-teen', Wr.
form htctolitre is pro. 6k t6 le' tr Wb
Guizpt, ge z6', or gwe zo', Wb.; hec' to le' tr, Wr.
gwe-, W r. gwe-, or ge-, P.
;
hec torn' e ter, or h6c' tO me' ter,
gun' wale. Wb. and Wr. both mark this Wb.. P.; hec' to-, Wr.
word us above. Both say it is commonly he gi' ra, or hej' I ra, Wb., Wr., P.
pro. gun' nel. P. marks it gun' nel. heji'ra, orhej'Ira. Wb.
Gutenberg, goo' ten berg, Wb., hek' tare, Wb. hek' tar, Wr. :

Wr.;-tn-, P. he' li of y py, Wr. he' II 6 ' py, ;

gymnasium, jim na' zl urn, Wb., Wb.. P.

P. -zhe- Wr.
; r
Hel' ot, Wr. he' lot, or hfil'-, Wb.,
;

gyromancy, jlr' o man' cy, Wb., P.

P.;jl'-, Wr.
he mat' o cele, Wr. ; he mat'-, or
hem' a to cele', Wb.
Habakkuk, hab' ak kftk, or ha-
hem' i pleg' y (-plej I), Wr.; -pie' jl,
bftk'kuk, Wh.,P., Wr. Wb.. P.
htiliitw, & bit60 a', Wb., P. a be- ;
hemistich, hem' I stlk, Wb., P.;
tu a, Wr. hem'-, or he mis'-, Wr.
halcyon, haT si on. Wb., P.; hal' hence forth', or hence'-, Wb., P. ;
she un or -se-. Wr.
.
hence'-, or -forth', Wr.
half-penny, haf' pen ny, hap'-, or Herat', Wb.; her' at, P.; he rat',
h&'-, Wb.,P. ha'-, ha'-, or haf'-,
;
Wr.
Wr. herbage, erb' e.j. or herb'-, Wb. ;
Halle, hiil' le. Wb .;-le,P.;-leh,Wr. erb' age, or herb'-, Wr.
hallelujah, hftl' le lu' ya, Wb., P. ;
hereof, here oft"', or -ov', Wb., P.,
-loo'-, Wr Wr.
harlequin, hnr' 16 kin, Wr.; -kin, heresiarchy, h re' zl firk y, Wr. ;

or-kwin, Wb.,P. her' e si ark' y, or h& re'zlarky,

hauteur, ho fur', Wb.; 6 ter', P.; Wb.
-tur', or -loor', Wr. here with', or-witTI',Wb., P.; here'-
hearth, harth, Wb., Wr.; harth, with, Wr.
or berth, P. her' o Ine, Wb., P.; her' o-, or he'-
heaths. The plural should he r>ro.h?aths. roin, Wr.
not hoatHz. So also truths, youths, hiccough, h Ik' up, Wb., P.; hlk'-
breaths. up, or -k&f, Wr.

Orb, use, up, urn, ooze, foot, oil, out, tliis, thin, baton, etude.
HIDALGO. 128 INPIAV
hi dal'ffo, hf-, Wb.. P.; he'-, Wr. hyenml. hi e' mal, Wb., P.; hi 6%
hi' e FOB/ ly phlst, Wr. ; hie rog'-, or hi'.. Wr.
or hi' e rogil? int. Wb. hygiene, hi' II een, Wb., P.; hl'JI-
hi er' o pliant, hi vr'-, or hi' 6 rn- een. or hl'Jeen, Wr.
fAnt, Wb., \Vr.,P. hy iiu-ii e' I,Wb.,P.: -mflne'-.Wr.
hi la' rl oua, hi-, Wr., P. ; hi-, or hi-, hym' nlng, Wb.; him' Ing. or
Wb. him' inn-. Wr.
hi lar'i ty.hl-.Wr.P. ; hi-, or hl-.Wb. hy pos' ta U, hi-, Wr. hi-, or hi-, ;

Hlii' loo, Wb., P. ; -dod', Wr. * b., P.

holm, home, Wb.; holm, Wr; hy poth' e cate, hi-, Wr. hi-, or ;

holm, or horn, P. 111-. Wb., P.

hook' ed, or hookt, Wr., Wb., P hypoth' e mine, hi poth'enuce.
lump. Tli pro. of thij word varies greatly w r. hi-, or hi-, Wb., P.
;

with its meaning. Ai nonn, meaning hy poth' e sin, hi-, Wr hi-, or hi-,
ring^or circle of anjr material. It
is pro. WO , P.
;

hoop, or h<5op, Wr.. Wb.," P. To hvsx.p, his' sup, or hi' zun, Wb.,
t Ill-He meaning Wb. and P. add a quart P. ; hlz' zop, or his' sop, Wr.
"
pot bonnd with hoops; and Wb.
originally
"
aj'lu. a measure variously estimated from
one to four pecks." With the last meaning ideograph, I' de graf, Wr. ; I de'-,
Wr. pro. it hOOp. When it means " a Wb.. K
Id' o erase, -craoe, Wb.
sh'i'it" (eomraonlr written w>hnnp\. or a -craze, ;

bird, the hoopoo, it if pro. h55p. \V'o., Wr. Wr.

All the verb meanings Wh. and P. pm. I'
dyl. Wr. I'-, or Id'-. Wb.. P.
;

hoSp. To bind with hoops, to clasp. h53p, igu'anodoii, I gwa'-,Wb.; I gwftn'-,

or ll(56n, Wr., to shout, to drive, etc., |
Wr.
hoop. WT. Hence hoo,i is the preferred Illinois, -nol'-, Wr. ; -nol'-, or -nolz',
pro. of all the authorities in every case, Wb.. P.. I,.
whother noun or rerb. 1m' age, Wb , -ftj. Wr. ; -ej. P. Ma.y
horned, arfj ,Wb.,P ; horn' ed, Wr. scholarly persons pro. this word im' ij.
hor' ologe, hor' 10J. Wb., P. -loj, ;
Im' be cile (-sll). or -seel', Wb., P.;
Wr. Im
he's' it, or-eel'. Wr.
horn d* cnmitat, hdr' dC kflm ba', Imbroglio, Im brOl' yo, Wb., P.;
Wr.; orde k6n ba'. Wb. -yeO, Wr.
hos' tel ry, Wb., P.; hO' tel ry, or immrt>-n-, Im mdr tel', Wb., P.;
hfw'-, Wr. no accent, Wr.
hoxtlcr, lids' ler, or os'-, Wb., P ; im ped' I ble, Wr.; -p6d'-, or-pM'-,
os'-, Wr. Wb.
Hue, hoo A', Wb., P. ; hwft, or h55- im prn*> t an tn' re, Wr. -ra, Wb. ;

ft', Wr. Im' pro vise' (-vIz).Wb -vez'.Wr. ;

hum' ble, Wb. hum'-, or Om'-,; inchoate, In' kOate, Wb.,P. iim'-, ;

Wr..P. Wr.
hu' mor, or y53' mar, Wb. hft'- ; in cl' nor. Wr. : -zor. Wb. : -z?r. P.
m6r. or Q' mftr. P.; an a noun, In cog-' nl ca ble, Wr. -cog' nl-, or ;

yoo' mor. or hn' mor, Wr. ; as a -con' I-. Wh.

verb. y53' mor, Wr. In con ven' lence, Wb., P.; -veen'-
yenre. or -vi1 nP ence. Wr.
'
hu**ar, hot>z ziir', Wb., P. ho5z-, ;
Wr. In'cu bus, Wb.. P. ; Ing'-. Wr.
huzza, \\tff>7. ziV, Wb., P.; h55z-, Incul'eator, Wr.; -col'-, or -ca'-
Wr. tor, Wb.
hybrid, hi' brld, or hlb'-, Wb., Wr., In de co'roun, or In dek'-,Wb.,Wr.,
P.
hyd.U id. hid' A tid, Wb., P. ; hi'-, or Ind'ian. Wr; Ind' yan, or In' dl-
hid'-, Wr. an. Wb.P.
ftto at, arm, awl, air, ask, era, eve, end, err, Ice, In, Old, Cu.
INDIGOTINR 129 KHEDIVE.
in'digo tine' (tin), Wb., Wr. iu- Ivry, Iv' ry Wb. Iv' ry, or 6 v r6'. ; ;

dlg'-, Wr. Supplement. P. ev re', Wr. ;

In' ex pug' na ble, Wr. -pug'-, or

jacquerie, zliak re', Wb. zhak e-
;

-pun'-, Wb., P. ;

in' fan tile, or -til, Wb., Wr., P. re, Wr.

in' fan tine, or -tin, Wb., Wr., P. jasmine, jaz' mln, or jfis'-, Wb.,
in geii' ious, Wb., P.; iiijeen'-, or Wr. jas'-, or jaz'-,P. ;

iii je' ne us, Wr. Java, ja' va. Wb. jii' va, Wr. jii'- ; ;

in' grate, Wb., P.; -grate', or in'-, va, or ja' va, P.

Wr. Je' a ri'm, Wb.. P. je'-, or je a'-, ;

in' iiate,or in nate'.Wb., P. -nate', Wr. ;

Wr. Jedaiah, je da' ya, Wb., P. J6 da'- ;

inscience, In' shl ence, or in sl'- ya. or jed a I' ah, Wr.
ence, Wb., P.; -si'-, Wr. jejune', Wb.; P -joon', Wr. ;

inscient, in' shl ent, or -si'-, Wb., jerfalcon, jur faw' kn, Wb.; jer'-,
P., Wr.
Wr Wb. and Wr. pro. gyrfalcon and
insitioii. In slsh' un, or-sIzh'-,Wb., gerfalcon, other spellings ui the same
..-MI. with the accent on first syl.
P. ; -slzh'-, or -slsb'-, Wr.
in spi' ra to ry, or In' spl ra to' ry,
Je' u el, or je u'-, Wb., P. ; je' u-, or
ju'el, Wr.
Wb.,P. In'-, or -spl'-, Wr.
;
jowler, or joul'er, Wb., Wr.,
in stal la' tion, Wr.; -stOl-, Wb. ; jol'-,

-stuwl-, P. Ju' bi la' te, Wr. -la'-, or -la'-,

tutttylio, in tai' y6, Wr.
;
; -tal'-,Wb., Wb. or -la' ta. P.
-la' te,
;

interstice, In' terst!s,or-ter'-,Wb., junior, jun' yur, Wb. -y6r, P; ;

-yur, or -nl ur, Wr.

Wr., P.
jus tif i ca tive, Wr. jus' tl f I ca'-
interstices, In' ter stis' es, or in-
ter'-, Wb., Wr., P. tive, W
i ca to'
b., P
;

Wr. jus' ti
jus tif ry, ; fl-
in' va lid, (n. and v.), in'-, , ; Wb P ea'-, Wb., P.
-leed', Wr. As an adj. meaning not
valid, it is pro. in vai' id. When it kaflr, ka' fer, Wb. ; k&f-, P. ; ka'-,
means sick, or infirm, it is pro. in' va- Wr.
lid, Wb. ; in va leed', Wr.
kal' so mine, Wr. -mln, Wb.
;

in vol' n eel, or In' v6 1Q' eel, Wb Ka na' ka, Wr.. P. -nftk' ; a. Wb.
,
Kaiik a kee', Wr.. Wb. kflnk'-, P.
P.; In'-. Wr. Kant, Wb., Wr. kant, or kant, P.
;

n' vo lu' ere, Wr -1Q'-, Wb.. P. ; The frequent

;

use of this name has worn off

'
o dirte, -dide, Wr P -did, Wb. , ; ibachof the foreign sound and would seem
'
o dine, -din, Wb., Wr. -din, or ;
to justify Porter in placing the anglicized
-dine P. form first.

rate', Wb., P. ; I'-, Wr. Kat' rine (-reen), P. ;

ka' trln, or
'
ron y, Wb.; -run-, Wr., P. kat'-. I,.
r ref u ta We, or Ir' r6 fut' a- ka' yak, Wb., P. kl'-, Wr. ;

ble. Wb P. -fut'-, or -ref'-. Wr.

. ;
keel son, kel'-, Wb., P. keel'-, or ;

irrefutably, -ref- or -fut'-, Wb., P. ; kel'-, Wr.

-ffit'-, or -ref'-. Wr. Ke mu' el, Wb., P.; kg mu'-, or
isolable, Iss' 5 1ft' ble.Wb. ; Iz'-,Wr. kern'-. Wr.
is'o late, Wb., P. Iz'-, Wr_ khan (a ruler), kawn, orkan.Wb.,
Issue, Ish' oo, P -yoo, Wb ;

, ; Wr. \\'r.. 1'.

isthmian, 1st' in I an, Wr iss'-, Ulian (n inn), kan, Wb., P.; kawn,
Wb ,P. or kftn, Wr.
isthmus, ist' mus, Wr.; iss'-, P. ; khedive, ka deev', or ke' dlv. P.,
iss'-, or ist'-. Wb. Wb. ka de' va, or k6 dive', Wr.
trb, use, up, urn, ooze, foot, oil, out, tHis, thin, baton, Cto.de.
KILOLITER. 130 LOS ANOF.LES.
kl lol' I ter, or kll' H' ter, Wb., vant, adj.. Wb. ; le*-, or -Mint',
le'
P. Wr.; lev' ant, P.
kilolitre, kC' 10 16' tr, Wb.; kll^o- L van' tine (-tin), or ICv' an tine.
16' tur. Wr. Wb., P..Wr.
ki loin' eter.or kri'Om6'ter,Wb., ;
lev' ee, Wb., Wr. ; lev' 6. or le v6',
I . In the sense of " n utemlil r of Till-
1
P. Wr. gives only the French form and
pro. kir
it <") iiu-' tre. t>in." Wb. i It li ntuallx, (Wr. ujrf

leiloHtrre, kC 10 stAre' Wb., P. ; k6'-, often}, pro. ICV ee' in the U. 8.

Wr le' ver, or lev' er, Wb.. P.: 16'-,
kloHk', Wb..P.;kC-, Wr. Wr.
knout, nout, Wr. nout, or n55t, ;
Leyden-jar, M'den-Jar.Wr. ; H'dn-,
W6., P. or lA'dn-. Wb.. P.;
Koaimth, kOsh' 55t, Wb., Wr. ;
li'ii.ion, 1C a zon', Wb.; -zawn' P. ;

-8li55t', P. IC'azOn. Wr. IP.

kraal, krill, or krawl, Wb., P. ;
lichen, H'ken.or llch'en, Wb.,Wr.,
krft'ai. Wr. lichenous, li' ken us, or Hcb'-. VV b.,
ku' inUM, Wb. k55' miss, Wr., P. ;
Wr., P.
Hen, en, or II' en. Wb., Wr., P.
1C'
lam' el branch/
ate (-brAnk'-),
11
1

1 LJma (Pfru), 1C' mil, b.. P., Wr. W

Wb. hi mel' II brank'-, Wr.
;
In U. 8. II' ma, Wb., P. Wr. glvM tin.
Ian' dau (-daw).Wb. -dO.P.; -daw', ;
form unmarked, leaving yon to infer that
Wr. the pro. it the lame ai Lima. Pent.
Limoges, 1C mOzh', P., Wr.;
landwehr, lAnt' vAre, Wr.. P.; lant'-
Wb.
1I-,

vArc, or lAnd' wAre, Wb.

l:mir Hyne' (-sine Wr. ; lAng'-, 1
, Wb linguist, ling' u'wist P. While the n .

of thi> word ghould clrarly have the friund

la' ill a ry, Wb., P. ; 1A' nl a ry, or of ng there \* nothing in the marking of
lAn' yi\ ry. Wr. either Wh. or Wr. to indicate it
la' ni ate, Wb. ; 1A' n I ate, or l&n'-, lln guls' tic, n n-, Wb., Wr.; ling-,
Wr. P. Here Wb. and Wr. follow the law of
lar'um, Wb., P. ; Iftr'-, or l&r'-.Wr. accent: P. the law of derivation.
la ryii' ee al.Wr ;
lAr' yn ge' al.or litre, 16' tur, Wr.; II' tr, or 16' tr.
l:i ryn7 -. Wb.. P. Wb., P.
lathn, IfttHz, Wr.; latHz, Wb., P. litterateur, 16 ta' rft tor'.Wh. ; -ra-
lat' Hue (-reen), Wb., P.; -reen', tr', P.; 16 til rft tar, no accent,
Wr. Wr.
laurel, law' rcl, Wb., P. ; 10r' el, or llvre, II' vAr. or 16' vr, Wb., P. ; II'-
law'-, Wr VUr, Or 16' VUr, Wr. Practically there
!' va, A' va. or 1ft' va,Wb., P.. Wr.
I
iino difference between Wr. and Wb. in the
leanon. It"' son, Wb. ; 1C' /.on, Wr. pro. of thil wurd. although they differ
leeward, 1C' ward, or loo' ard.Wb.; slightly in the method of representing tht
1C' wurd, or 1Q' urd.Wr. 155' erd, ;
I P">.
P. Ha' ma, or 1A' ma, Wb. Ifi'-, P. ;
Wb ;
i

le' jjcnd. or 1CJ'-, , Wr., P. 1A'-. Wr.

l..-u.-ii.li-.. .zhond'r', Wb.. Wr. ;
1C lochaber-ax, 10 k A' ber-ax, Wr. ;
1C zhond'r'. or ICJCn'der. P. I
-kii'-, Wb
l*g' horn, Wr. horn', or leg'-, P.; : lojf
7
a ritlnii (-rlffim), Wb., P.;
I'K'-, or -born', Wb. I
-rithm. Wr.
leu' "me, Wr
ICff'-, or 1C f*flme',
; In' f/o*. Wr
10e' Os. Wh. ;

Wl>., I'. loof, or lof, Wb.. P.; IQf. or 15Sf,

Lrf-ln'Ht-r(Hn'-),Wr.; Hn'-.orleen'-, Wr.
Wb., P Lo An^eleii. lore fing' hCI 6n. Wb.,
IV,, ro,/. Irtn vwrt'.Wb.; laft vwft', P. ; P.; 10s ftnu' hft le (Chili), Wr.,
Iftn vwaw', Wr. L. ,
10s An' J6 16z (Oil.), Wr., L.
Ate, At, arm, awl, Air, ask, era, 6ve, 6nd, Crr, Ice, In, Old, On.
 "
LOUISVILLE. 131 MELODRAMA.
Louisville, loo' is vil, or loo' I-,Wb., Marquesas, mar ka' sas. Wr., P.;
P.; loo' e-, VVr. -kfi' sas, or -k\ve' sfls, Wb.
lu' pine, n., -pin, P. ; -pine,
Wb., Marseillaise, mar' sal j az', Wb. ;
Wr. As au adj., lu' pin, P. ; -pine. no accent, Wr.
Wb ,\Vr. mar' net, Wb., P.; -net', Wr.
ti
luxuriance, IQgz ft' rl ance, or Martinez, mar te' neth, Wb., Wr. ;

luks-, \Vb., P.; lugz-, \S'r. -netli, or nz, P.

mass' age, Wb m&
sazh', Wr.
;

Macchiavelli, mak e a vel' e, Wb., mas' ter (ma.s'-),Wb., Wr., P. When

P ,
w r. The adj. Machiavelian (pro. employed as a title of respectful address, it is
mack a I vel' yau) is anglicized. pro. mis' ter, Wb., Wr. When applied
machinal, mak' I nal. Wb., P. ;
to a boy, it is pro. mfts' ter, Wb., P.;
mak'-. or nia she'-. \Vr. mas'-. Wr.
Madeira, made' ra,Wb.,P. mada'- ;
mat' a dore, Wb., P.; -dore', "Wr.
f i'a,\V'r. As applied to wine it is pro. When spelled without the final Wr. pro. it
ma de' ra, or -da'-, Wb., P.; -de'-, ma tador'.
W r. mate (.v. A. tea), ma' ta, Wb. ma'- ;

mademoiselle, mad' mw6 zfel',

te. Wr.
W b., P. ;
mad em wa zel', Wr. mat' ri ci' dal, Wb., P.
mat' ron
!'-, Wr. ;

Madrid (
Spain >, ma drld' Wr.; al, or ma'-, Wb., Wr.,
mad rid'. Wb..P. P
Ma.elstrom, male' strfim, Wr. In maf u ti' nal, Wr. ; -ti'-, P. Wb ,

the body of the diet. Wb. pro. this word Ma yenne', Wr. ;
ma yen', or mi-
male' Strum, and in his supplement en'. P.; ml en', Wb.
mal' strum. Mayer. As a German proper name this
mad jo' r&, Wb. ma j6'- word is pro. ml' er, Wb., Wr. as an Eng- ;
mrtiff/ior'",
re, \* r.
ma' er, ;
lish name Wb., Wr.
Maggiore, mad jo' ra P. may' hem, Wb., P.; ma' hem, or
magnesia, mag ne'zhl a, or-n6'zha, inAine, Wr.
\Vb.. P.; -zhla, Wr. [Wr. Mayo (Ireland), ma 6', Wb., Wr. ;

Magyar, mod' jor, Wb mad' jar,

|

me' o. P. ;

Ma ha' la le'el, ma
ha' la le' el, Mazatlan, mii sat Wb.; maz-
Ian',
Wb P. maz at Ian', or ma-
;

. ;
ftt Ian', Wr.
ma' ha la-' le 61, or ma- ;

hftl'alel, Wr. sat Ian', P.

main' te nance, Wb., P. -ten-, Wr. Meagrher (Biog.), ma' her, Wb. ; ;

Mal' a eras' y, Wb. -ga'- Wr. mfl' er, P. ;

mal ap' ro pos' (-po'), Wb., P. Medici, med' e chee, or ma'-, Wb. ; ;

mal' ftp ro po'. Wr. med'-. }'. ma'-, Wr. ;

Malibran, ma le br6iV. anglicized me' di e' val, Wb., P. med-, Wr. ;

ma!' I bron, or
bran, Wb ma' le Medina (Arabiai, me de' na, P.,
mal' I brftn, P. mii le bron', Wr. ;
;
\v r. m& d6' na,
; Wb T
; (U. 8.) me-
Mal thu' sian (-zhan), Wb. -shan, ;
dT' na.
Wr. -thoo' shan, P.
: meerschaum, mer' shawm, Wb., P.;
Malvern (/?</.). m:i\v' vern. Wb., -sliouin, Wr.
Wr.. L.; (U.fl)mW vern. Wr., L. melain, m61' an. Wb. ; -In, Wr.
maneuver, ma noo' ver, P. ; -nu'-, im-ltnif/e, ma lOnzh', Wb. ; -liinzh',
Wb. P Wr
.

man ha' den, Wr.._P. -dn, Wb. ; meliorate, mel'yo rate, Wr.; -y6r-,
manoeuvre, in& noo' ver, Wr., P. ; Wb.. P.
-nu'-, \\b. UK-!' o drif ma, or -drA'. P.; -drfl-,
man' tu man' tu, Wr., Wb., P.
a, or Wb., Wr. The word drama is pro-
marmoset, mar' mo zet, Wb., P.; dra' ma, or dra'-, wn., p. dra'-. or :

-zet', Wr. dra'-, Wr. We have, in this instance,

6rb, ase, up, urn, 6oze, f66t, oil, out, tHis, thin, baton, etude.
MKMOIR. MON8IKUR.
ehoMn -dm'- becauM it ii the toller and A a eharactor in Wilheln
richer sound, although Wb. and Wr. prefer Jj.:iUjr Apprenticeship," tuit wurd u pro.
-dra-. men u
an adj., mvauini; delicaU,
you';
memoir, mem' wor, or meem' wnr, pretty, and asanuuu, meaning adarling,"
\v i>., F. ;
UK"- moir' ur 1116111' war, it i* pro. mCii you', or miii'yon, !..
Wr. a erb, meaning "to (Later," it Upru. Ill IK'*
e ry.Wb., P. Wr.
menagerie, tn&O ftzh' ; 11011,
ML- an' zue re. Wr. [P. iiiiKiioiu-tte, in In yon i-t ', Wb. ;

Menai. men' I, Wb., Wr. ; -I, or -a, -yun-.P.; ->0 , Wr.

men ha' den, Wr., P.; -<ln, Wb. Mi lun (limy), mil' an, or ml lun',
mennurable, men' shot) i"i ble, Wb.,
^ b.; mil'-, Wr., P.; lewj properly,
t*. mem*' yS5-, Wr. ml Ian', P. (U. X.) in I Fan, Wr.;
Ian, Wb.
:

me n55', Wb. ml'

menu, mfi no5', I* : ;
militia, ml llsh' a, Wb., P.; me-
me no5'. or me na, Wr.
me*dameH, mil diim', Wb., P. ni;i- MMi'yi. Wr.
ilniii. Wr.
;
mil hi' I tor, or mil' II II' ter, Wb.,
meit' en phal' Ic, Wb. ;
mC sen'- P The French form millilitre it pro.
se fal' Wr. mil' 16 le' lr, Wi>., K; mil'-. Wr.
ic,
men' en ter' or P.
mil llm' e ter, or mil' II me' ter,
ic, in.'-/.-, ; Inez-.
Wr., mi-fs-, Wb. Wb-. P. The French form. milUm'tre,
men' en te rl' t is, Wb. ; Inez-. Wr. ipro. mil' II ma'tr, Wb., r. ; mn'6-,
iii'-M:il, mftz' I al, Wr.; 1116' zhal, Wr
Wb. mi mo' *a, or mlm o' za, Wb., P. ;

messieura, mesh' urz, or mes' yerz, -HH. Wr.

Wr.; mesh' yerz. Wb.; mftsye'. P. mln' I a ture, or mln' I tnre, Wb. ;
The dinV-ultr in representing French wordi mln' ya-. or mln' I a-, Wr. ; mln'-
by Kn;li*h letters hu led tu much \OHK- I a oh<5or. or mln' I-. P. [ Wr.
ness in the pro. of this word, and to a great ml miff', a<</., Wb . P. : ml-, or ml-,
lack of uniformity in reprenenting the pro. minute, nmm, mln' it, Wb., P.;
See the authorities quoted by Wr. mln' ut, or -It, Wr.
measuage, mes' swej, Wb., P.; Minilicaii. mlr* A l>o', or me rft bo*,
-8 waste. Wr.
P.; me Hi bo'. Wr.. Wb.; angli-
me tal'li fact' are, Wb. ; -fact' ure, cized. mlr'abo. Wb.
Wr.
met a mor' pho mttraillrttxr, me' trA' yftz', ;
Wb
sic, Wr; -mdr'-, or me trft yez'. P. ; trft ynr. Wr. me
-pho'-, Wb. mo' bile bll), Wb., P. ; mfl bCl', or
(

me te or' o scope, Wb. : -or'-, or mob' II. Wr.

t*''. Wr. Mod' e mi. or mAd' mAd'-
ft na, P.
me ton' y my, or met' o nlm y, e nil, Wr.;
-ft ntt, Wb.
;

In the wn*e
Wb., Wr., P. of a erinuon color, it ii pro. mo de' na,
tnrr*rt-rwr, med' z& vA' chft, Wr. ; Wb.. Wr.
med' za v6^ chft, or met' za-. Wb. Moii' a co, Wb. mOn' a Wr. mo-
; -. ;

tnezzo, med' xo, or met' zo, Wb., nii' kA. P.

Wr., P. mo iinpir yl Ions, or IIK" n' A f Il'us,
mrtzo-rtlirro, med' zo-rP 16 a' vo, Wb. ril'-, or -noph'-, Wr.
Wb med' , or met'-. Wr., P.
;
;

mo nox' Ide (-Id), Wb. mAn Ax' Id, ;

mezzotint, tned'zo-tlnt.or mez'zo-, Wr.

Wt>. med'-. or met'-, Wr, P
; MiiiiM'-it/in-nr. mAn sftn' yflr. Wb.;
ml croph' yl lous, or rnl' cro f Il'us, mAn' Ren yor, Wr. ;
mawn a-
Wb.; ml' cro ill' us, or -crof-, ny^r'. P.
Wr. r, mA seer', or mAs
ml cron' co pint, or ml' cr6 scop'- Wb mA ; syfr*. P.; mAs yOr', or
l8t, Wb.; ml' cro-. Wr. mAn seer' , wr.
ate, At, Orm, awl, Air, ask, era, five, end, err, Ice, In, Aid, An.
MONT BLANC. 133 ODONTALGY.
Mont Hlaiic, inui'i liloi'r, Wb. inuii- Nez Perce, na' p6r sa'.Wb., L. na-
biuri', Wr. ;
inOn blon, P.
;

When p4r sa, r. W

na per sa', or na per'-
;
;

spelled '
Mount Blanc 1'. pro. it "mouat se, P. Usually pro. nay pr.r* cy, L.
biaiiK. Ni'cene.or -cene',\v o.. P. 111'- Wr.
Montgolfler, in on g6l fe a', Wr.
;
; No a'chi an(-kl ,Wb., P. ; -ak'-,Wr.
luOa gol le a', or uidnt gOl' f I er, nirtndt; ptntne, iioin de plQme, Wr.;
P.; montgol' Her, Wb. nongUeplooui, Wb.
M>r phe us, or mor'l'uce, P. ; -fuce, no' men cla' ture, Wr. -cla'-
Wr. -luce, or -le us, Wb.
; Wb.; -cla' cliur, P.
mosh-iu, iiioz'-, \V'b., P.; inOs'-, Wr. nom i nor', Wr. -nom'-, Wb. ;
Alu' rat, Wb.; mil ra', Wr. ; nioo- non' elm lanc<-r, n6n' cba Isince',
ra', or mii rat', P. _ Wr. non'shal6nce',Wb. uawii-
Mu ril' lo, Wb. moo reel' y6, or slia lance',
; P.
; ;

iiiu rli' lo, P.; moo reel' yo, Wr.

nook, Wb. nook, or not>k,
Mus cat', Wb., P. When it means a nook, Wr. nook, orjiook, P. ;
;

grape, a pear, or a kind of wine, it is pro.

mus' cat," Wb.. P., Wr. noose, noun, nooz, or _npose, Wb.,
mus tauhe' (-tasli'j, Wb.,P.; -tash', 1'., Wr. As a verb, nooz.
or -ta>ii', Wr. _When spelled mnuy Norwich, ndr' Ich, or nor' \vlch, P.;
nor' Wr. nor' wlcli, Wb.
tache, ic U luoos tash', P., S\ u.,
pro.
Ij ;
nos' tai gy, Wr.; -tal'-, Wb.
\\f.
nothing, nothing, Wr., P ; nOth'-,
or nOlli, Wb.
Nueces, nwa' ses, Wb., P.; 1160 a'-
Na' a man, Wb., P- ; na' a-, or Ha-
sez, Wr
ft' man, Wr.

naively, nii' ev ly, Wb.; na' ev or

nun cu' pa to ry, W
T
r. ;
nun cu'-, or
nav' ly. Wr.
,
iiOn'cu-, Wb., P.
Nantes, nants, Wb., P.; nants, or
o' a sis, Wr. 6' ft-, or 6 a'-, Wb., P.
nont, Wr. ;

naphtha, nap' tha, Wr.; nftp'-, or o' a ses (-seez), Wr. 6' ft-, or 6 a'-, ;

mir'-, wi> p. ,
Wb., P.
nar rate', or nftr'-, Wb. nar rate', ob' du ra' cy, P. ob'-, or ob du'-,
;
;

or nar'-. P.; nar' rate, or nar rale'. Wb., Wr.

\\' b Wo have here chosen Porter's pre- o bei' sance, 6 ba'-, P. ->^a'-, or ;

ferred rro. us being most in harmony with -be'-. Wr. -be'-, or -bft'-, Wb.
;

the tiest current usage, although it involves ob jur' gate, Wb., Wr. ob'Jer-. P. ;
an exception to a general law of accent. ob lique', -leek', or -Ilk', Wb., W.,
neither, ne' trier, Wr. ; ne'-, or P.
111'. Wb., P. Webster says, "He' ther o' cean, -shun, Wb., P. -shan.Wr. :

is given in most dictionaries and still pre- Oceana ((,'eoff.) 6' sh6 a' na. Wb.;
vails in America. In England nl' tlier P. -ftn' a, Wr. In .Innn-s Har-
-ft' Iia. ;
is rather more common than in America,
rington's political romance. O'-eana the
but the best speakers in both countries say
HP' ther." (See note under Either.)
word is by Wb. O cC' a Iia. It is pro.
pro.
o fe' a na hy Wr. and P. when it means
nephew, nef u, Wb., P. ;
nev' u,or that division of the globe comprising the
nef ft, Wr. Ocean south of 30 deg.
islands of the Pacific
nescience, n&sh' ence, Wb., P. ;
north lat. As a classical term it is similarly
nosh' e '-nee. Wr. pro. by Wr.
Neufchatel, nQsh a tel', Wr., P. ; oceanology, 6 shun ol'ogy, Wb.;
nfl-. Wb. oeejin- or 6 shan-, Wr.
Ne va' da, Wr.. AVb na v;V da, P. ;
oc tog' e na ry (-loj'-(, or oc' to ge-
Ne-vvfouiidland, nfATQnd land'. P.; na rv, Wb., P.. Wr.
-Wild'-, Wb., Wr. ; as a dog, -found'-, o' don tal' gy, or 6d-, Wb.; 6-, P.;
Tlf _
6d'6n tal Jy, Wr.
Orb, use, Op, urn, ooze, fo6t, oil, out, tHis, thin, batoA, etude.
OFF. 134 PAHTIIKNIC.
off. off. W!> ., P
Off. or ; awf Wr. pa cif ca' tlon. or puc' I f I ca'-
I
of He' t mil. -fin'-, or -el'-. Wl , P. ; tion. Wb.; pa Mil' I en tion, or
01 f I el' nnl. -Hi'-, or -f Is'-, Wr nils' fl-, P. I
|IHH'- or pA ell'-, Wr.
; (

often, or n,\Vb.. P.; 01' u, or uwr-, p:i cif 1 ca tor, or pa>' i-, Wb., P.;
Wr. -c-\' Ur, or -elf-, J\'r.
o' le fl'ant, Wb., P.: lef-, or 6'- pili;<-aiil. |>:ij' all I. or pA'Jant, Wb.,
K-flAnt Wr. P pAj' ent, or pa'-, Wr. ;
o' U o. or 01' yo. \Vb.. P Wr. pageantry, prtj' mil ry, or Pft'-,.

O me' K.'I. or o metf'-, Wb.; me'- Wb prtj'-. P.; nftj' ent ry, Wr. ;

Ita. \\ r. ; o' iilfejr a, or o inf-u' :i, P. pal' acts pAI' Ax, \Vb., Wr; -rt, P.
0111 ni- i-ii-iii-f, -nlsli' ence.Wb , P.; pal' at*, -at-. Wb.. P. -At. Wr. Th ;

-nlsli' f' t^nce. or -nlsli' enct, Wr. umr.-eiiiiMl a in thin and mint nthrr word*
on' o mat' o poe' ia (-pe' ya) Wb., (palace, village orange, tie.) i* ome-
H liat iiui vrutiu, aud lh uiclmnaric* arc Dut
P.. Wr. nOin' a 10 |>e> ya, Wr.
;
Iwavi clear.
Hup.
o' ny cho man' cy (kO), Wb. 6- pal' frey, pawl' frl, Wb.. P. ; pawl'-,
nlk'-, Wr ;
or pftl'-, wr.
oo' long. 65'-, Wb. P.; -long' Wr. pan' ere an, or pang' ere as, Wb.,
op' er a-houffe (-boof), Wr. -bOof,
P. pang'-. Wr.
;
;

Wb.. P. paii'door, nloor.Wh P. ; -doTir'.Wr. .

O phe' 11 a, or feel' ya, either Chr. u pannier, pun' yer, or pan' nl er,
name ur name of a character in Shakupeare, Wb. ; -y-r, P.; -yur, or-nl er. Wr.
Wb. pan' o rii' mfi, or -rA' ma, Wb. ;
or Op Wb. -rii'-. P. ; -ra'-, or -ra'-.Wr.
oph thai' mlc. Of-, Of-,
Wb.. Wr.. P
, ;

P.; Op-. oi-Ol-, Wr. pant, pftnt. N>rlr all

in.in. .ivllal.l.-!' ending in ant Uke intrrmt-
oph' thai my, 01'-, or Op'-, Wb. ; of-,
dintf a The word rflllt in an exiv|.tT..n.
P.; Op'-, or Of-, Wr.
Pan the' on, or pftu'-, Wb., P. ; -Hie'-,
op o del' doc, Wr. po-, Wb P. Wr ; ,

or' ;injj- -f'lij), Wb.. P.; -ftnj, Wr.

o raii|c'_u tanir (-OO-), Wb P 6- pa pa', Wb ,Wr. pft pa', P. ;

par' & dig' e an, Wb -dlzli' yan, . ;

rang'ootuiig'.orG'ninjj 55' tang Wr.

;

Wr.
or Chen tra (-kes-), or Or kes'-, Wb.
1 rrl or ra- Paraguay, pft gwl', p't'
P Wr. .
ewft, Wb ; -gwft', or-gwl', P., Wr,
o rl ent' ate, Wb., P. -ent'-, or 0'-
rl en UUe. Wr.
a *ol, Wb.. P. -ol, or -OI. Wr
; 1
;

o' r fund, Wb P.; -trtud' Wr. Kir.re, pii ra', or pilr' P. P pft rft', ;

Or phe' an, or Or'-, Wb., P. -phe'-, \V

.
Wr. AnplU Ized pAi^ e. Wb. i.
,
;
Wr par he' II on, or pur bel' yftn, Wb.,
Or' phe tin, Wb. Or fV us, or 6r'- P. Wr.
rl ah, or pa'-, Wb., P
; j

fii<-e, P. Or' Uu-e, noun, and Or- pa' pft'-, ;

phe' UM, tuij Wr.

;

,
Wr.
o-' -t- ous u-ollo<|. Osh' us), Wb.; Parisian, pft rlz' yAn, Wb.; pa-
Os' t.e ous, or oir as, P. os' se us, rlzb' e An. Wr.
pa rol', Wh P. pftr' 01. Wr.
;

or usli' us, Wr. (>

, :

ot' ler. Wb. Os' ler, Wr. par' o quet i-kwct), Wb.; -ket,
over iM-er', Wb P.: -se'er. Wr.
:
Wr P. .
.

o' o 110 iii'.-t' ric, Wb. zOn' o- parquet, piii kA',

or -k5t', Wb., P.;
-kA'. Wr.
;

mCt/ rlc, Wr.

ParrhaKiiiK, pAr rA' sbl Os, P., Wr. ;

niir-. Wb.
pai-h:i. pA shfiw', or pit' slia Wb. ; TAr nee. or -spo'.Wh., P. pnr'-.Wr.
7
;

paMliaw', or pfi'sba, P. ; pasliaw'. par then' Ic, Wb. par' the nlc, ;

Wr.
ate, At, arm, a\vl, Air, ask, era, eve, end, err, Ice, In, Old, On.
PASHA. 135 PLAZA
pa sha' (-shaw), or pii' sha, Wb.; ;
per' fume, or per fume', Wb., P.,
pa shaw', or pa' sha, P.; pa shaw', Wr.
Wr. per func' to ry, Wb., P.; per funcS
pa- sa' do, or -sii'-, Wb. ;
-sa' do, or per'-. Wr.
Wr. ; -sii' do. P._ per' i heK yon II on,
i-hel-), or -he'
patchouly, pa choo' ly, Wb. ; pach- Wb P. ; -he' II on, Wr.
,

oo' H, \Vr. per' mit, or -mit', n., Wb., P., Wr.

patent, a<lj., pa'-, or pat'-, Wb., P. ; j>fi:si/liif/i-, par' se fliixh, Wb. ;
pat'-, or pa'-. Wr. As a noun and -rtii/.h', P par se flazh'. Wr.
;

verb, pa'-, or pat'-, Wb. ; pal'-, P. ; per' tur bate, or per turb' ate.Wb. ;

pat'-, or pa'-, Wr. -tur'-, Wr.

pat' ri ci cfal, Wb.; -cl'-, Wr. Pestalozzi, pes ta lot' se, Wb., P.,
pa' tri of ic, Wb., P.; pa-, or pat-, Wr. [Wr.
Wr. pestle, pes' l.Wb ,P: pes' 1, or -tie,
Pat' ro clns, Wb., P.; -tro'-, Wr. pet al, or pe'-, Wb., P., Wr.
paunch. As a nautical term Wb. pro. this pet' rel, Wb., P.; pet'-, or pS-', Wr.
wonl pattweA.audWr.piinch orpawnch. Pe' trine (-trln), Wb. ; -trine, Wr.
In tli,- otiit-r noun mean in its Wb. and P. pro. pha Ian' gal (-lang), Wb. ; -lau'-,
it p nonch or panch Wr. panch or
; Wr.
pa wnch. As a verb, pawnch or panch, pha' lanx, or phal-, Wb., P Wr. ,

Wl> piiiK-li, Wr Pharaoh, fa' ro, or fa' ra 6, Wb., P.,

Wb
;

pe can', or pe kawn', P. Wr. , ;

-can', Wr. pha ryn' ge al, or far' in je^ al,

peculiar, pe kul' yiir, Wb., P. Wb.. P.; -rin'-, Wr. ;

-kii!' yiir, or-ku' II ar, Wr. Phe ni' ce (Script.), Wb., P. -ni' ce, ;

peculiarity, pe kul yar' i ty, Wb., or phe' nis, Wr.

P. -kul ye ar' i ty, or -kul yar'-, phthisis, thl' sis, Wb., P. thl'-, or
; ;

Wr tl'-. Wr.
pecuniary, pS kun' ya ry, Wb.;
-kun' ya-, or -kG' ni a' ry, Wr.
phytozoon, fI W z6' on, or f I t6z'-,
; Wb.; -t6/'-, Wr.
-ku' ni-. or kun' ya , P. ifininstnin, pe a nis' I mO, Wb., P.;
pert' a gog istn, P.. Wb. ; -go jizm, -ne' se m6, Wr.
W r. plnno, adj.,p a' nO, Wb., P.. Wr.
pert' a go gy (-jf), Wb.; -gdj y, Wr. As a noun, pi a' no, Wb. ;.pe a'-
pek'an, Wb.; pe'-, Wr. no, P ; pe a' no. or pfi an' b. Wr.
Pe' kin ( u. A), Wb., Wr. piano-forte, pi a' n5-f5r' ta, Wb. ;
Pe kin' (China), P. The spelling pe- pt -, P. ; p6 a' no-for' te, or p6 an-,
1

klns; is pro. p6 kins', Wb., Wr.. P. Wr.

Pel o pon ne' siau (-zhan), Wb. ; pic' ca dil ly, Wr. ; -dll' ly, Wb
-ne' shl an, Wr. Placer, phi' ser, Wb. ; pla-, L. Pia'-
penchant. poft shoft', Wb.; -shaft', cer ville is nnglicized
P. ; pan shaft Wr. plaid, phld, Wb., Wr., P. In Scotland
pe' nult, or -null'. Wb
P., Wr. , piful. Wb.
Pep' in, Wb. ; pep' in, or pip' in, ptfinrh-ttc, plong shet',Wb .; plaft-,
P. ; pe pdft', Wr P.: plan-. Wr
per du', or per' du, Wb., P.; -dQ', plaque, pink : plak, Wr. Wb
Wi- plateau, pi i to', Wb.. P., Wr. In his
per rtue', or per'-, Wb., P.: -due' an-. Wr. marks it plS to'.
Wr plat' i na, or pla te' na, Wb., P.;
per' feet, or per feet', v., Wb., P. ; oli\t'-, Wr.
per'- Wr. plat' nnin, or plA t!'-. Wh. ; plat'-,
i
per fid' i ous, Wb., P. ; -fid' I us, Wr. plat'-, or pla te'-, P.
:
[Wr.
or fid yus, Wr. pla' za, Wb. P. ; pla'za, or pla' tha,

6rb, use, Op, urn, ooze, fS6t, oil. out, lllis, thin, batoft, etdde.
PLEBISCITE. 130 PIU-SHIA.
pleb' U
cite, or plA bin cete', Wr. premier, <#., pre ml er, Wb., P. 7

pr v ml or, or prem' yer, Wr

; ;

plA' bltmeel', Wb., P. At

pltsb'lH cl'tum. Wr.; pK- bis cl'- ; a noon, pre' ml er, or preni' yer,
linn. Wb Wb P. pi in jer, or pre* ml er,
, ;
i"
1

rii-iudt-M (.Script.), pit-' yu dez, Wb. : Wr.

pit'-, or pll'-. Wr. AH a classical prertagp, n., pre* naee. or presy-.Wh. ;
term, pie' yA deez, or pie I'-, P. pros' ej, or prft' sage, P.; prOs'-,
pie' na ry, Wb., P. ; pldi'-, or pie'-. Wr.
Wr. preservative, a<//. , -Zerv'-, P., Wr. ;

pie thor' ic, or pleth' 0-, Wr., Wb., -si>rv'-, Wb As a noun, r

-erv'-,
P.; -erv'-. Wr.,W b.

po' e ny, Wb., P. -zy. Wr. ; pressure, presb' 65r,Wb. ; -Or.Wr. ;

Polynesia, pol' I lie' shl a, Wb. ; -er, P.

-sin" ii, \Vr pres' tl dig' 1 tH tor i-dlj'-), Wb., P. ;
Pol y lie' Mian (-z)ian), Wb. ; -zhe- -dlj I la' tor, Wr.
aii, Wr. pren' tige ( tlj), Wb. ; pre* tezh', or
polype, pol' Ip, Wb., P. pol' I pe, ; pres' ill. P ; -teej', or pres' tlj.Wr.
or pol' Ip. Wr. pret' er H (-H), or pre'-, Wb , Wr. ;

po Ivpb' vl IOIK, or pol' I f IK us, pret'- P.

Wb. ; -111'-, or-lir-, Wr. pre text', or pre'-, Wb., P.. Wr.
Pompeii. Asuoliisxical term, pom- prO'-.or -ceetls', pro' ceedn,Wu.. P. ;

pe' yl, Wb., P Wr. As a Oeog. . Wr.

Maine. |>om piV'yO, Wb., P .Wr. prof e no' ri al.Wb.. P.; nr6-,Wr.
Ponce de Leon, poll' dA on', pro' file, -Ml or feel, Wb.. P prO'-
I li:"i l:"i
;

Wb., I'.; poll-, Wr. After iriviiic the fel or -fel', or pr6' file, Wr.
above pn>. Wb. sai it is anglicised police prol o cu' tor, or pro I6e'-, Wb ;

de 1<V on. -cu' ter, or -loc'-. P.; prdl' o cu'-

Po' po cat' e pef 1, P. po po' kii- tor. or -loc'-, >* r.
;

A piHI, L., Wr. ; po po' kat A pA' pro' lofjue (-log), n. and ., Wb., P.
t ;

tl. Wb. r'il' OR. Wr. i

por^ce lain(-lAn),Wb pors'lAn.P proiu e iiinle'. or -nftd', Wb., P.;

; ;

por' ce lain, or por' ce lAln. W_r. i -nad', or -node', Wr.

p -rt-tnnnnaiff pOrt'-niftn Ilft'.Wb , Pro me' the tin, or pro me' thftee,
Pp6rt'-, Wr.
;
Wb , P. ; -tbftce. Wr. As an adj.
port fo' II o, or port fiJPyo, Wr.: Wr. pro. It prom' i1 the' 08.
port fill' yo, or -fhl' I 0, pOrtr Wb pro' nml TO' tor, Wb., P. ; prom'-,
or prom' 01 >ift' tor, Wr.
;

fol' 10, or -for yo, P.

7 pro' na i-i (-za), Wb.. P. ; pro zA' 1st,
porti~r', j>Ar t? ftr'. Wb.; pflr te ftr , Wr.
P: pArleAr. Wr. Pro' t us, or pro' tuce, Wb., P. ;
Po to' H| ( V. AM. Wb.,
T. AI Wr .
-tOce, or -If us Wr.
t->wn in Holivin. po to Bf'', Wb.. Wr. Pro ven cal, pro' von RftP. Wb..P. ;
Wiili'Mit reference t locality Porter tavs
to se'. >r po to' I. ~A a city "or prfl veil' sAI, or pro von sftl, Wr.
po provost, prov' Ost. Wb., P. In the
d'M.artnieit of Dolivia L. sayi J>o to Se',
sense of "the head of a colleire," or "chief
.

or p"> to' si. mscirtrnte of a citr or town," Wr. pro. it

jmt-nniii-ri, po'-poor e', Wb. ; pot- prov' USt. but in the sense of "an execu-
|iooi-' <". Wr. tioner." pro vo'. or prov' list, Whea
pre lic' a tlve, Wr.; prW I eft tlv, componnded a. provost marshal. W'b.
savs it is sometii.it.-ii. and Porter says it i*
pre' luile. or prM'-. noun. Wb ; nsnally. pro pro Vo', and Wr. sav's pro-
prM'-. or pre'-. P.; prel'-, Wr. As vO'. <>r prov' list.
n verb, pri1 Iftile'.Wb., P.; pre- PruHHin. prftsb' yA, ; prOsh' I A, Wb.
IQde'. or prf-1'-. Wr. or proo'sbl A, P.

ate, At, arm, awl, Air, ft.sk, era, eve, end, err, Ice, In, Old, An.
 '
PRUSSIAN. 137 REQUIEM.
Prussian, prush' an, or proo' shan, meaning, ag rar' i ty, infrequencr, an un-
Wb.. \Vr., P. _ common or scarce thing, and rar' 1 ty,
prus' sic, or proo'-, Wb., Wr., P. thinness, subtilty.
psalmist, .sain' 1st, Wb., P.; sal'- rase.'raz, Wb., P. ; raz, or ras, Wr.
inist. or sam'-, Wr. When it means "a slight wound," or "an
psalmistry, sam' ist ry, Wb.; sal'- erasure," or "a measure," Wr. pro. it raz.
mist ry, NVr. rasp' her ry (raz'-), Wb.; rasp'-, P.;
Puebla, pvveb' lii, Wb., P., Wr. raz'-, or ras'-, Wr.
pu' er ile (-11). Wb., P. -6 rll, Wr. ;
ratio, ra' shl 6, or ra' sho, Wb., P.;
pu' is sant, Wr.; pu' Is-, or pu is'- ra' shl 6, Wr.
sant, Wb., P. ration, ra' shun, or rash-, Wb.. P. ;
piiin' ice i.-Iss), Wb., P. pQ' mis, or
;
ra'-, Wr.
pum' is, Wr. rationale, rash' un a/" le, Wb., P. ;
Punjab', Wb., Wr. pun'-, P. ; rash' I 6 na' le, Wr.
purposedly, pur' pust ly, Wb. Reaumur, ra 6 m6r', or r6' mfir, P. ;
;

pur' pus ed' ly, Wr. ra 6 mur', Wb.,Wr.

purs' lain (-lln). Wr. Wb. leaves the recherche, ru' sh&r sha', Wb. r6- ;
pro. of the last avl. much in doubt. P. pro. shar sha', P. re shar' sha, Wr. ;
the word purslane, pers' Ian.
recitative. This word, from the Italian
Pyth' a go' re an, or pi thag' o r6'- recltativo. whether n. or adj., is pro. by
an, Wb., P. -re' an, Wr.
;
Wb., P., and Wr. r&S I ta teev', and is
used only in a musical sense. The term is
qua drille', kwa
drll'. or ka drll', often employed to mean a manner or form
" He talks and reads
Wb., P.; kadrir, Wr. ofspeech, as when I say
in a recitative manner," meaning in the
qualm, kwam, Wb., P. ; kwam, or manner of a recitation. In this sense it il
kwarn, Wr. ta tive.
quass' ia, kw6sh' I a, or kwash' I a, properly pro. res' I

Wb.. P.; kwosb'-, Wr. rec' og niz' a ble, or re cog' nl za-

quatrain, kwOt' ran, or -ren, Wb. ; ble, Wb., P.; rec 6g niz' a ble, or
-ran. P.; kwa' trln_,
Wr. re cda;'-, Wr.
querulous, kwer'_pp Ins, Wb. -Q- re cog' ni zaiice, or r6 c6n'-, Wb.,
;

lus, Wr. kwer' oo-, P

; P. re cog'-, Wr. ;

qui' nine (-nine), or kwl nine', Wb., rec' on dite, or re con' dlt, Wb.,
P. ;kwl nin', or kwln' Ine, Wr. Wr., P.
quoth, kwotli,orkwuth,Wb..P..Wr. re cu' sant (-zant), Wb., P. r cu'-, ;

a tin marrantn, kwO wdr' ran to, orrec'u-. Wr [Wr.

Wr. -ran' to, Wb. re fer' ri ble (-fer), Wb.,P.; re fer'-,
;

re' flex, n., W b.. P., Wr. (noun), re'-

raV bi, -M, or rab' bl, Wb., P ,Wr. Wr.; -flex', Wb.
flex,
Racine (Rioy.). rii seen'. Wb., Wr. ; reffime, ra zheem', Wb., P.; re-
ras seen', P. (ffeog.), raseen'.Wb., zheem', Wr.
Wr. ; ras seen'. P. re med' i less, or rem' -, Wb., P.;
ragout, ra goo', Wb., P. ; ra goo', r6m'-, or re med'-, Wr.
Wr renaissance, ru na' s6nce'',Wb. ;
ra' jah, r&-, or ra' jah, Wb., P. ; ra'-, re na siins'.P. ;
re na' _sftnce. Wr.
Wr. rendezvous, ren' de_voo, Wb., P. ;

Ra me' ses (-seez).Wb. , P. ;

-me' sez, ren' de voo, or -vooz, Wr. As a
or -mes' 6z. or ram' e s6z, Wr. verb, Wr. and P. accent the last
Rapli'a el (fltor/.). Wb.; ra' fa 61. syl.
Wr. ra'-. or raf-. P. (Script.) ra'- repousse, ra poos' sa', P. ru poos'-
;
;

ta rl, or ra' KM. Wh.,P., Wr. sfi', Wb. re poos sa, Wr. ;

rar' i ty, rar-, Wb., P. Worcester, fol- re' qui em, Wb., P. re'-, or rek'- ;

lowing Walker, changes the pro. with the wl em, Wr.

6rb, Qse, tip, urn, ooze, f6t>t, oil, out, tnis, thin, baton, etude.
RKSTAURANT. 138 RAULI*.
rt*' 16 ran', or re*' 16-
t. Riczio. rtt' e 6, Wb., Wr. ; rft'-. or
rnnl. Wb.. P.; re*' to run', Wr. rlt '-, P. When spelled Riceio U is pro.
rrntiitiriiti-ur, rott'to' rii' toOr'.Wb. ; ret' pbft, Wb
res' lor a te-r'. 1'. ; res tXi' ra tur, Ro' be* plerre (-peer). Wb.; rft'-
Wr. bos peer, or rob' Os p r', P. ; n'lir-
tv-NKMi', rA' zQ' mft', Wb., P.; rez'- OH' pf-alr'. \v r.
mft'. Wr. RSfet, r6' zbft,or-zbft',P. ; r6 zbft',
re tro ac' tlon, or ret' r6 ftk' Minn, Wb..Wr.
Wb, r'-.. Wr. All words containing
P.; Ro' He crann (-ze crAnae), Wh. ; rftz'-
tlie prefix retro are uniformly pro. by Wb. krftnse, : Wr
ro/.' crftnts, P.
and P. In two ways, re Iro mid ret ro
Wr. it lea* regular, marking tome wnrdi
Rouen, r6o' 6n', , Wr. , Wb
r53' n,
P. ; r<55' en, I,. We have here chosrn
ft'- tru, othen n'-t ro. and a few take both the anglicised fnrmof Lippineolt'sdaxettcvr.
form*. The IIM of hi* parallel ban before which, with slight modification, is indorsed
these word* i* not very clear. In hit sup- by Porter.
plement he ia more consistent, marking them route, rS5t, or rout, Wb.. P., Wr.
all re iro. [P. ruffian, rfif yan. or raP f I an. Wb.,
ret' r<> (rrade.Wr. ; or ret'-.W
re'-, b., P. : rufyan. Wr.
Re u' el, or r65' el, Wb.. P., \Vr. Russia, rOsb' I a, Wb., Wr. ; rash'-,
reveille, re vale/ yft, Wb.; rft-, P.; or <>' shl a, 1*.
i

re vale', or re vftle' yfl, \V r. in the Russian, rush' an, or roo' slum.

U. 8. ervice cummonly pro. rCv' a 1C', Wb., Wr.
Wb.
re volt (-volt), or -v61t, P., Wr. Wb , saccharine, sftk' a rin.or -rln. Wb.,
reyiiard, rft' nard. or rfcn'-. Wb., P.; P., Wr.
ren'-, or rft' nurd, Wr. M.iriL-t, sftsb A'. Wr. : sft stift', Wb.
rhomb, romb. Wb rom. P. rnmb. ; ; Sahara, sft bii' ra. Wb ; sa liii' ra, or
or romb. Wr. The 1etl<>- 6 Mlowinr m 8i' bii rit. P.; sa liii' rft. Wr
is e-nerally silent, an<l rhomb and luc Said. This word is nt given by Wb., Wr.,
Ciimb miifht with proprieti lollow the rule or P. It is pro. s:i ed' by L.
an marked by P.
aline s& or
(tally) lln', ft' lln, Wb.,
rhythm, nt Inn. or rlttlm.Wb., Wr., P.. Wr.
P.
salve, ., and .. sftv, Wb.. P. ; Av,
Rlrhter. The k onnd I* the ni>itt ap- or sal v, Wr. Asan
t<> tha German ah; hence
interJ.,sAr vC,
proach in KnclUh Wb
thi*
Th<>*e
word
whn
i
pro. rlk' t^r by Wb.. Wr.. P.
are fnmiliar with the foreign *anir-frni<l, son frwA', Wb ; sftn-
iiui'l *hiild ue it. fr\v<V, P : Kiin' frvvft', Wr.
or San Joaquin, siin bo A ken', Wb.,
rlcohet, n find a., rfk' ft Rhft',
rlu' A RliPt. Wb.. Wr.; -sbft'. P. P. ; srtn wft k"n', Wr.
As ft verb, rTk' o shPt U'b.. Wr. San Ji>fie. siin lift sft', Wb., Wr.
RlK ( l r .S'.), re/ ca,
. . T. .: 7?iui) Wb sapphire,
Wr.
sftPIr, or si^rer.Wb., P. ;

re'Kii. L.; rl'eft, Wb. Porter

Wr, srtf fir
pm. it rl' gi, or re' g&, without reference
Sftr' da na pa'
lu*. ; -dftn A- Wb
tolnr.ilitv pA' ins, Wr., P.
riKhteoum rl' cbOs, Wb., Wr., P Sar' dine (-den), la flsh\ Wb.. P.;
M m> cnltnnH (leraon* pm. this word rl t' Riir din. or -den'. >Vr As a precious
V fis a furm that seem* worthy of encour- stnne it is pm. siir' din, Wb., P. Kir7 - ;

Hgfmmt. <lln. or -din. Wr.

Rio Grande, rv Kriin' di\, Wb., a' trap, or sat' rap, Wb., P. ; sft'-,
A
X
r. ; -nrrtnd, P. Wr.
Rio Janeiro, rl' ja lie' rf>. Wb., Sa' tyr (-ter). Wb. ; sft'-, or sftt'-,
Wr ; rl Ji\ ne' ro, or re' Ja mV- Wr. Rftt'-, or sft'-,
; P.
ro, P. xn nit, KO, or nS5, Wb. ; 86, Wr.

Me, Arm, awl. Air, ask, era, eve, end, err, Ice, In, Old, On.
at,
SAULT STE. MARIE. 139 SOCIABLE.
Suult stc^ Marie, so sun ma re', ence to sergeant may refer to definition
\S r. ;
soo' seat ma' rl, W'b., P. only, or to u-i. ami pro.
saunter, se' ton, Wb.; se' tun, or se' tn,
sail' ter, Wb., P. ; sun'-, P.;
or sawn'-, Wr. -tn. Wr.
sactint, sii' \6i\r, Wb. ; sa van.',
Sev' as to' pol, Wb.; sa' vas tO'-,
Wr.; sa van', P. P. sev' as lo'-, X\ r.
;

scagliola, sKiil yo' la, Wb., P. ;

sevemiiglit, sen' nit, Wb. P.; -nit,
hKai ye 6' la, Wr. \'. r.

scald (a bard), skald, Wb. skawld, ;

Seville, s6v' II, or se vll, Wb., P.;
1' skawid, or skald, Wiv sev' II, Wr.
;

scatlied, skatht, or skatnd, \Vb., W

sewer, su' et , 7 b., P. As an ancient
omcer who served at a feast \\r. pro. it
P., \V r.
scathing, skath'-, or skatH' ing, SU_er; as adrain ornnderground passage,
\\ U., i'., \Vr. SOO' er, or Shore. In the sense of "on*
[Wr. who sews,"
seen' ic, or s< e' nic, Wb., P.; sen'-, all pro. it So' er.
schedule, skfid'uie.Wb., P.; sked'-, sexagenary, .sex aj' e na ry, or sex'-
shed'-, or sed' ulc, Wr. In England je na' ly, Wb.. 1'.; sex ilj'-, Wr.
it is commonly pro. shed' Ule, VV
b., P. sforzHiitlo, slor dziili'd6,Wb. ; -zaii'-
s< lii-rznmto, skert sail' do, \Xb. ;
do, Wr.
-
skar tsan' do, Mr. shan't, slia'n't. Wb.; shan't, Wr.
schismatic, slz mat' ic. Wb., P. she ki' nah, Wb., P. ;
sbek' I na, or
siz' ma tik, or -mat' Ik, Wr. she ki'-, Wr.
seam' stress, sum'-, or sem'-, Wb., shire, shire, or sheer, W b., P.; sheer,
r

P.; sem'-, Wr. or shire, Wr.

tenure, sa' Ons', Wb.; sa arts', P.; shone, shon, or sh6n,Wb., P.; shon,
se' a nee, Wr. or shone, \\' r.
Be' ere to' ry, or se ere'-, Wb., P.; Si am', or se am', Wb., P ; si am',
Ke ere' to rv, or se'-, Wr Wr.
Sedan, sa doA'. Wb.: se d<W, Wr.
re al, si-. Wb., P.
si tie' ; si-, Wr.
seizure, se/' yoor, Wb. se' zhur,
sid' er o man' cy, Wb : sld' e r6-,
Wr -zhoorl P.
;
Wr
:

Be ju' gous, \Vb. -joo' gus, P. ; se-

sid' er o scope, Wb., P. ; sld' e ro-,
;
or si de' ro-, Wr.
ju'-, or sf-j' u gQs, Wr. seen' yur, Wb. seen' yer,
se mip' e dal, VV'b.. P.; sein' I pe'- ttif/nor, ;

dal. or se mlp'-. Wr. P.; -yor. Wr.

silhouette, sfl' 66 et, Wb., P.; sll'-
senip' stress, Wb., P.; sem'-. Wr. oo el', V\ r.
seneschal, .sen' e shal, Wb., P ; Sinai (Script..), si' na, Wb.; si' na,
sen' es slr.11, Wr. Formerly pro. sell'-
es kill. Wb., P.
or si' na I P si' na, or sin' a I,
;

or si' na T, Wr. ((jeo</.) si' na, or

Sennacherib, sen nftk'e rib orsen'- (>!' na i, Wb. si' ni, or si' na.Wr.
na Ue' ril>, Wb., P. sen' na ke'-, ;
;

or sen nilk'-, Wr. sir' rah, Wb., P. sar'-, or sir' rah,

;

sentience, sf-n' shl ence, Wb. sen'- ;

Wr
sbence, Wr sir' up, sir'-, Wb., P. ; sir'-, or sur'-
sentient, sen' shent, or -shl ent, P. ; fjp, Wr.
-shl ent, XV b., Wr Slave, slav, Wb.; Slav, Wr.
sergeant, sar' jent, or ser' jent, sliv' er, or sir ver, Wb., P. sli' ver, ;

Wl).. I 5 Wr. .
or sliv'-, Wr.
series, se' rez, or s6' rl ez, Wb., P. ; sloth, sldth, or sloth, Wb.; sloth,
se' rl ez. Wr. Wr.. P. ;Wr.
serjeant, sar' jent or ser'-, P. siir'-. so bre ka', Wb., P
si>l>ri</ti>'t, soli-, :

Wr
;

The pro. of Wb. ia left in dmibt. sociable, so' sha bl.Wb., P.; s<V-
He does not mark the vowels, and his refer- she a hi. Wr.
6rb, use, Qp, dru, 55ze, fo5t, oil, out, tnis, tbiu, batoi'i, fettide.
80I-DISANT. 140 TKNUKE.
-iMt, nwii' dC- zon'.Wb. swo- : ub !' torn Wb., P.; nub'-
(-awl'-.,
d6 zaiV, **. swa' de zan', Wr. ill if rn, or MUO awl'-, Wr.
;

lolrrr, swa r', Wb. ;

swO ra', P.; uo cuinb', Wb., Wr.; -kuin', P.
While u. and Wr. auund the ft 111 tlm
<>! tier,' Wb ;
saw' der, or sol'-, P. ;
word, that giving to that form of pro. what
IMUU to be the higher authority, yet, guided
"
by Webelcr
" t'nneiple* of frunuucia-
oot, sot>t, or sSSt.'Wb. ; sOot, P.; tlon (*ee (U, Conaonant U), by Porter's
s5ol, or s<J6t, W r. and the almuct uaivenal practice of
W, Wr
pro., by
of to. Wb., s6r P. TP. the best ipeaken, we have debited Irom <mr
*,m/,-r,m. BOOp-sOA, Wr ; SOOp'-llftA,
;

general rule and have given in the body of

tiie book the pro. that hu the weaker *ano-
SiHiili' ey, HoiiHI' f, or HuEIT I, Wb.;
ti.ni of the diclionarie*.
souCa" J, P. ; south' I. VVr.
south' ward, or suCH' ard, Wb. ; HiiKKi-.st,sag jsi', or sud-, Wb., 1'.,
wr.
south' ward, or saCIT erd, P.; u i oi' dal. Wb., P. HU'-, Wr.
south' ward, or satlT tea Wr. nul ta' ua, or-ta'-, Wb., 1'., Wr.
;

Hunt It wark( tendon). sutJI' 6rk, Wb.,

In Piitladelphla, nuiuac, soo' inak, Wb.; s55'-, or
P.; -ark, vVr. shd5'-, or iQ'-. Wr.
soutli' wSrk. P. -wark, I*.
suoo'-, P. ;

<mt>u<r, H<35v' neer', Wb., P.;

;
colloquially, shoo' inak, Wb
s55 r' neer, \Vr.
u'per rog' a to ry, b., P. W ; -er*-
ga-, Wr.
sovereign, suv' er In, Wb. sfiv' er- ;
Huperticie, aQ' per fish' eez, Wb.;
in, or s.'iv' rin. P.; siiv' er In, or -f uh' eez, or -flab' I eez, P. ; -f uh'-
sov'er In, Wr. 1 ez, or I'Ish' 6z, Wr.
piiiach, spin' ej, Wb., P.; spln'- u' per fine, Wb
P. -fine'. Wr.
ach Wr. , :

Wb. -Me, Wr. tturveillauce, uur val'yaiice, Wb.:

pnrule, sprtr'ool. ;
BIT val' yOils, P. u6Or v4l' yans',
sp.Hjrts' him, Wb.
;
Spiirl/.ln-im, ;
Wr.
8pi3b.-t.-i'-, \Vr. ; spoons' him, or swath, swath, Wb P.; swdlb, Wr.
spJr// Iin, P. HuiiiKfl, swing' gl, Wb., P.; swln'-
,

qua' lor, skw.V- Wb., Wr.; sk\v:V- *v r.

JC-I,
l>r, or nkwiil' fir, P.
Rijuir' rel, skwlr'-. or skwflr' rel, ympuMiuin, aim pO' zl am, Wb.,
P.; -zl-, or -zlil-, Wr.
NVb.iskwIr'-.orskwftr'-.orskwur'-,
Wr ;skwAr*-. orskwlr*-. P.
si.ii-:, sUI, Wb.,Wr. ; stal, or stawl,
P.
tab' er na' cl, Wb., Wr.. P.
tl\i accent pmperlr presetr
H,-.-.,n'l:iry the
Htanch. stanch, Wb.. P.; stsluch.Wr. long a. many pen mi make the a thort.
tat' ueitque^ (-6.-<k),Wb P.; stat'-, , nn.l not a few change it tn tkort i.
\Vr. Tal' ma,or tal ma', tal mft', Wb.;
teal' yard, , Wb
Wr. ; steel'-, or Wr.
sill'-. P. Colloquially, stll'-, Wb , ta' pt. or tft pe
7
Wb., P tap' or
, : .

Wr tft' Wr. As a verb, tap' Is,

te're os' co py, Wb. nt^r-, ;
Wr Wb pis.
Wr. ,
te' re o ty py -II' py), Wb. ster'- ; taunt, tftnt, Wb . P. ; tftnt or tawnt,
? of y py, \Vr. Wr.
utir nip, stftr' nip. or stor' rnp. te' dl oa, or Ifd' y us, Wb., P. ; tW-
Wb.; wtftr' rup. or stir*-. P.; stir*-, vus. \Vr.
or stftr'-. \Vr TflH-nui. hriln',
( Wb. ; te b'rttn',
MrA te' iflc, \Vh. P. -t*'-, Wr. ; P.: U1 li*r *n'. Wr 1

Htryohiilne, strlk' nln, Wb. ; -nine, tv leH'co pUt.or tei'psC' * pUt.Wb. ;

V^r.. P. tAI' f cfl -lt. or le Ifti'-, Wr.

su:iv,-. swftve, Wb., P. ; swave, or ten' are. Wb.; tfln'-. or te' nQre,
swiiv, Wr. Wr. ; tPn'yer. P.

&te, at, arm, awl, air, ask, era, eve, end, err, Ice, In, Old, On.
TERRE HAUTE. 141 UMLAUT.
Terre Haute, ter'e hole, Wb.;-hote', orthoepy of onr mother tongue." Walker
Wr. ter' re-, P.
;
gays this word "may be classed among those
varieties, where we shall neither be much
therefore, OTar' for, or tBer'-, Wb.;
tn"t-r'-. or tTIur'-, P Wr. applauded for being right, nor blamed for
,
being wrong."
thereof, tHar Off1 or -6v', Wb., P.; ,
treasure, trfzh' ur, Wb..Wr -fir, :
-Citf. Wr. P.
therewith, THar with', or -wltH', treatise, tre' Ms, Wb., P.; -tlz, or
Wb.,P. -with', Wr. ;
-tis. Wr
Theseus (CT.), the' se Gs, or th.6'- tre' mor, or trem'-, Wb. Wr.
tre'-,
sficv, Wb., P the' snce, Wr. As
; ;
;
tre' infer, or trem'-, P.
an adj., the se' Cis, Wr. in shake- TrU-st, tre est'. Wb., P., Wr. When
S] eare's Midsummer N'igK's Dream, the'- tre es' tft Wb., P.
se us, or the' suce, Wb s|telled Trieste, pro.
try u gous, or trl ju'-, Wb., P.;
Thorwaldsen, tor' wald sfen, or t&r'-
Wr.
val zeu, Wb
; -wald sn, or -vuld-
trljfi'-.
tri lo' bate, trl 16' bate, or trl'-,
sn. P.; -wal sen, Wr. W r
P Wr.
b., ; trl'-,
ti a' ra, tl a' ra,Wb.; tl a' ra, or -ar'-
tri'o, trl' 6, or tre' 6, Wb., P.; trl' 6,
a, Wr.; tea' ra, P. Wr.
tierce, trse, or terse, Wb., P., Wr. ar or trl part' Ite.Wb., P.
ti rade', ti rade' Wb
P -rad'. \* r. . ;
trip' tite,
Wr.
;

Tiv' o li ( U. .), tlv'O II ; (Itaty) Wb trip'-.

triphthong.trirthong.or tr!p'-,Wb.,
tlv' 6 le. Wr. ; te* vo le, Wb. ; tlv'-, P.; trip'-, Wr.
or te'-, P.
to ma' to. to ma' t6, or to ma'-, Wb., triphyllous, trlf II as, or trl fll'-,
Wb. trl Ml'-, or trll' il-, Wr.
Wr. -ma'-, P
;
;

trisplanchnic, trl splank' nic.Wb. ;

tortoise, tor' tlss, Wb.,P. ; -tlz, or Wr.
tri-,
-tis. Wr. trom' bone, Wh.. P. ;
tr6m bo' ne,
toitt-rnxftnMc, toot-Oft son'bl.Wb.; or trom' bon Wr.
too tan sari' bl, P ;
toot' an sam'- trough, trawf, P. ; tr6f, Wr.Wb ,
bl, Wr. tuberose, tub' roz, or tu' her Ace,
trachea, tra' ke a, Wb., P. tra'-, ;
Wb. tub' rcz, or tu' ber 6z, Wr.,
or tra ke' a, Wr. ;

P. As nn adj tu' ber oce, Wb.

TraF al gar', or tra lal'-, P. Cape ;
-oce'. Wr.
, ;

Tra fal' gar, or tra fal gar', Wr. ;

Tucson, tu sOn', Wb ; Wr.
too-,
Cape Traf al gar-', Wb. ;
trafal- Tulare, too la' re, Wb.; -ra, Wr.;
gar' (U.S.), Wr. tu lare', L.
trait, trate, Wbtrate, or tra, P Tu nis' i an, Wb. tn nlzh'-, Wr.
W r.
,

Wb. says this word is. to some extent,

;

turco, tur' ko, or t<5&r'-, Wr.

;

pro. tra in England, but in the U. S. the

final t is alwavs sounded. Wr. says this turquois, tur koiz', or -koez', Wb.,
word is now so fully anglicized as to be pro- P. -kweez', or kwoiz', Wr.
;

perlv pro. as an English word.

twelfth. This word is often mispro. by
transition, tran slzh' un.Wb.,Wr ; giving to the digraph th the sharp explosive
character as henrd in eighth. The move-
-slzh' un, or -zlsh' On, P. If we have
ment from finth should be smooth, and
in this instance, departed from oar general
without hiatus.
rule in not putting in the body of the book
the preferred form of Wb. and Wr.. it is ty pog' ra phy, ti-, or ti-, Wb., P. ;

because all analogv, as well as general tl-, Wr.

nsage. is in favor of the form there presented.
Wb. discusses the pro. at considerable length, or
the whole tenor of the discussion favnring uhlans, Q' Iftnz, Wb., P. ; Q'-, 65'-,
the pro. we have adopted, and, in conclusion, Wr
says, "this practice seems worthy of en-
uni bra' ge ous, Wr. ; -jus, Wb., P.
couragement as tending to reduce the num- umlaut, oom' lout, Wb., P.; 6T>m'-,
ber of anomalies in the almost impracticable Wr.
Orb, Qse, Op, turn, ooz, fo6t, wil, out, tHis, thin, baton, etude.
UNCOUBTBOUa 143 WONT.
"
uiirourtfoiiH. nil cArt' U8, ; Wb. Vlncenne*, vln s.'-n/.', Wb., I' I,.

-krri'yiw, P ; -curt'e us.or-cOri'- In France, vAA (it'-n'; in V. 8., Vln KI'-IIZ',

yu*. Wr Wr.
un der m-.iili. un tier nfrtTI', or vl ra' xn, vI-,Wb..P.; vl-, or vl-.Wr.
-n.-.m', \\ li IV , ; -iirrn, Wr vl rll'ity, vl-, or vl-.Wb .P.; vl-.Wr.
Wr vlr' u lent, vlr' 55 lent, Wb., P.; -Q-
'

n err' Ing (-<'-r ), ; -rr-. Wb., P.

It will be niMerveil that Wr. follow! the law of lent, Wr.
accent, while Wb. an<l I* follow the law of vl tu' per at.-, vl-, Wb., P. ; vl-, or
derivation. At the former u the stronger Wr.
vl-,
law. the word (hould be pro. a* given in the
bud; of the book. Wh. concede* a point
in marking with ttv>rt e the following: waUt' coat. Wb., P.; was' eont, or
frrrable O Wr. Colloquially, wPs'-
w^.s' cot,
un scathed', -skAtht', or -skAHId', Wb..P.
kfit.
Wr. While Wb. and P. do not gire thti
Walilennen, wol dtn' Bcez, Wli ;

wal-. \Vr. IP.

..r.|. they pro. loathed. skAtht, or
kM&cL walnut, wawl'nflt.Wr.; wol'-.Wl. ,
Wb.. P. AH a noun,
Ural, ti' riil.Wb. ; ft' rftl, Wr., L. 55- want, want,
rl', P.
want; us a verb, want, or wmit,
;

Wr. ns a vuljoir contraction of

Uruguay, oo ro5 gwl', or ft' roo RWiV wvw not, wa'n'l, Wb. [Wr.
;

Wl>.; 0' roo nwA, or 55 r55 tfwl',

P. 55 roo trwl'. Wr. L. wa'rlly, wa-,Wb.,P.: wArc'- orwA'-,
:
Wednenday, w6nz' dy, Wb., P.;
U' ri el, ft' rl 61, Wb., P. u' rl 61, or
-day, Wr.
;

ft ri'M, Wr

U* *!' or Wr. were, wr, Wb., P., Wr. One clan of

el, Oz'-, Wb., P.,
earelcn ipraken pro. thi word wftr and
another claa*. wAre. n-ith f min -hon'.l i

vac' cine, sln.or-sln, Wb., P., Wr. (tudiouily avoided. In the wnar of a (/am.
val' et, Wr. : -r. or -A, Wb., P. o'ajlne. it nn>. wf-ro.
valiHi-. va ICce', Wb., P.; -I6z,' or wharf, hwar'f. Wb . P Wr. Bmad .

-lft'. Wr like long a e i. O

The a
tt oo. will not unite
word ap-
Valladulid, viil yft <lfl 1M'. Wr., eloMly with r. of thi
Wb. ; val la U6 I'ltl', P. ; val la do- proachoii ft.

Ud'. L,. wb-r-cf. wbftr OfT, or-ov, Wb., P.;

YalparalHo, vAl pa rl' o, P., Wb off. Wr
Wr., li. Ix>fl pm. applied totowu in U.
,
where with', or -wmi', Wb., P.;
8.. vfll' pA rA' zo. I,. -with', Wr.
va' rto lold, or vAr'-, Wb., P.; va'-, wholly, hftl' II, Wb.. P. Wr. Pro-
nonnce with donble 1. an in unl'ly. Dit-
Wr. tinir -ith it from the adj., holy Avoid
vane, vAce. Wb.. P.; vAz. or vAce, hullu
Wr. Eng. pro. VAZ. or VAZ. P Wb. whooplne-rnueh. lioop' til);- knwf,
MV more commonly pm.
that in Eng. it in

vAz. though by (ome, vAz, and by a few.

Wh.. P.; kof. Wr.
vaws. whorl, hwftrl. or h wrtrl.Wh.; hwfrl,
or hworl. P hwOrl. Wr. ;
vaunt, vAnt, Wb., P.; vawnt, or
Wr.
viint.
WlnnlpUeoRee. wln'n? p6ww'ke,
vrnUon. vfii' I zn. or vn' zn. Wb Wb., Wr. -pi sok' I, P. Now gne-
:
,
r^Mv ape"'"! Winni-i^-iitnkea.
P v^n' zn. or vPn' I zn Wr.
;
with, wltTI Wb. P ,Wr. When it raeani
vcriiilrelli, v^r mA
cliM' II, or -8&1'- a twig or withe, nrn. with. When it if
II. Wb
. P. : -rliM' I, Wr. inI a a prvflx. thr Ih
it i*
when uied
in v.<-ml :

ver' tl ifo, Wb.. P.; v^r' ti go, or a* anffi< it U generally nimiratml.

vV tl'-. or -16'-. Wr. won't, \vrtnt, Wb., P.; wOnt, or
vljfnette, vln y^t'. or vln'-, Wb. ; wfint.Wr. Commonly pro. wOut, or
-y6t', P. ; vln' y6t, or -y6t '. Wr. wilont in New Endlaad. Wb.

ate, at, arm, awl, air, tek, era, five, 6ud, rr, Ice, In, Old, On.
WOOLWICH. 143 ZUYDEB
Woolwich, wool' Ij, Wb.,Wr. ; -Ich, xiphoid, zlP old, Wb., P.; ZIP-, OP
or -fj, P. zl'-, Wr.
worsted, wots' ted.Wb., P woorst'-
;

ed, Wr. In the sense of defeated it is yea, ya, or yS, Wb., Wr. ya, P.
pro. wurst' ed. Yenisei, y6n e sa' e,Wb.,Wr. ; y&n'-
wound, woond, or wound. Wb., P., e sa' 0, or yfen e sa', P.
Wr. While the dictionaries prefer WOOlld, yolk, yolk, or yok,Wb.,P.; yok.Wr.
analogy is wholly in fivvor of Wound.
wriith.Wb., P. ritth, or ruwth.Wr.
; Ze rub' bft bel, Wb., P. ; -rub'-, or
wroth, rawth, Wb., P.; rawth, or -ba' bel, Wr.
rOth, Wr. zoiutve, zwav, or zoo av', Wb., P.;
zoo av', Wr.
Xeres, ha reth', Wb., Wr. In Sp., Zuyder, zoi' der, Wb., Wr. ; zi' der,
ha rGs'; in Pg., sha reV, or sher 6s', L..P.
P.
Xiiiffu, shefin goo'.Wb., P.; shlng-
goo', Wr.
6rb, use, up, urn, ooze, f56t, oil, out, tnis, thin, baton,

ADDENDA.
ansTver, an' ser, Wb., P. an-, Wr. ;

ballet, bal' let, or bai' la, Wb. ; bal la', or bftl' let, Wr. ; bal' la P.
moiety, moi' e tl, or maw' 6 Wb.; moi' 6 tl, Wr., P.
,

declinatory, de klfn'-, Wr.; df- kiln'-, Wb.

demurrer, de mur' er, Wr. -mur'-, Wb. ;

Kyrij eleeson (spelling of Wr.), klr^ I e 6 16' 6 son, Wr.

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