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    Preliminary Sizing Assignment

    Uploaded by

    Naufal Barique

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Preliminary Sizing Assignment

    Uploaded by

    Naufal Barique
    18 views7 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views7 pages

    Preliminary Sizing Assignment

    Uploaded by

    Naufal Barique

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 7

    Name : Muhammad Naufal Barique

    NRP : 03211942000008
    Course : Water Treatment Plant Design (RE184603)

    Question:
    1. Prepare design criteria (Surface area and detention time)
    2. Determine the design criteria
    3. Calculate the surface area of the tank and the total land
    4. Calculate the volume of the tank

    Known:
    Q = 8 m3/s (NRP : 008)

    Answers:
    1. Intake Unit
    Intake tank = 1 tank
    Flowrate = 8 m3/s
    Detention time = 20 minutes
    Depth =3m

    Volume = Q x Td
    = 8 m3/s x 20 minutes x 60 seconds/minutes
    Volume = 9,600 m3

    Surface area = Volume / height


    = 9,600 m3 / 3 m
    Surface area = 3,200 m2
    Dimension = assume L = 2W
    LxW = Surface area
    2W2 = 3,200 m2
    W (width) = 40 m
    L (length) = 2W
    = 2 (40)
    L (length) = 80 m

    2. Presedimentation Unit
    Presedimentation tank = 1 tank
    Flowrate = 8 m3/s
    Detention time = 3 hours
    Depth =4m

    Volume = Q x Td
    = 8 m3/s x 3 hours x 3600 seconds/hour
    Volume = 86,400 m3

    Surface area = Volume / height


    = 86,400 m3 / 4 m
    Surface area = 21,600 m2

    Dimension = assume L = 2W
    LxW = Surface area
    2W2 = 21,600 m2
    W (width) = 104 m
    L (length) = 2W
    = 2 (104)
    L (length) = 208 m
    3. Sedimentation Unit
    Sedimentation tank = 1 tank
    Flowrate = 8 m3/s
    Detention time = 2 hours
    Depth =6m

    Volume = Q x Td
    = 8 m3/s x 2 hours x 3600 seconds/hour
    Volume = 57,600 m3

    Surface area = Volume / height


    = 57,600 m3 / 6 m
    Surface area = 9,600 m2

    Dimension = assume L = 2W
    LxW = Surface area
    2W2 = 9,600 m2
    W (width) = 69 m
    L (length) = 2W
    = 2 (69)
    L (length) = 138 m

    4. Rapid Mixing Unit


    Rapid mixing tank = 2 tank
    Flowrate = 8 m3/s
    Flowrate each tank = 4 m3/s
    Detention time = 20 seconds
    Depth = 1.5 m
    Volume = Q x Td
    = 4 m3/s x 20 seconds
    Volume = 80 m3 (each tank)

    Surface area = Volume / height


    = 80 m3 / 1.5 m
    Surface area = 53.3 m2

    Dimension = assume L = 2W
    LxW = Surface area
    2W2 = 53.3 m2
    W (width) = 5.20 m
    L (length) = 2W
    = 2 (5.20)
    L (length) = 10.40 m

    5. Slow Mixing Unit


    Slow mixing tank = 2 tank
    Flowrate = 8 m3/s
    Flowrate each tank = 4 m3/s
    Detention time = 30 minutes
    Depth =4m

    Volume = Q x Td
    = 4 m3/s x 30 minutes x 60 seconds/minute
    Volume = 7,200 m3 (each tank)

    Surface area = Volume / height


    = 7,200 m3 / 4 m
    Surface area = 1,800 m2

    Dimension = assume L = 2W
    LxW = Surface area
    2W2 = 1,800 m2
    W (width) = 30 m
    L (length) = 2W
    = 2 (30)
    L (length) = 60 m

    6. Filtration Unit
    Filtration unit = 1 unit
    Flowrate = 8 m3/s
    Filtration rate = 9 m3/m2/hour = 9 / 3,600
    = 0.0025 m3/m2/second

    Surface area = Flowrate / filtration rate


    = 8 m3/s / 0.0025 m3/m2/second
    Surface area = 3,200 m2

    Dimension = assume L = 2W
    LxW = Surface area
    2W2 = 3,200 m2
    W (width) = 40 m
    L (length) = 2W
    = 2 (40)
    L (length) = 80 m
    6. Reservoir Unit
    Reservoir tank = 1 tank
    Flowrate = 8 m3/s
    Capacity = 20% of Q = 1.6 m3/s
    Detention time = 8 hours
    Depth =6m

    Volume = Q x Td
    = 8 m3/s x 8 hour x 3600 second/hour
    Volume = 230,400 m3

    Surface area = Volume / height


    = 230,400 m3 / 6 m
    Surface area = 38,400 m2

    Dimension = assume L = 2W
    LxW = Surface area
    2W2 = 38,400 m2
    W (width) = 138.6 m
    L (length) = 2W
    = 2 (138.6)
    L (length) = 277.2 m

    Conclusion:
    Total
    Total Volume Area Width Length Depth
    No. Unit Area
    Unit (m3) (m2) (m) (m) (m)
    (m2)
    1 Intake 1 9,600 3,200 3,200 40 80 3
    2 Presedimentation 1 86,400 21,600 21,600 104 208 4
    3 Sedimentation 1 57,600 9,600 9,600 69 138 6
    4 Rapid Mixing 2 80 53.3 106.6 5.20 10.40 1.5
    5 Slow Mixing 2 7,200 1,800 3,600 30 60 4
    Total
    Total Volume Area Width Length Depth
    No. Unit Area
    Unit (m3) (m2) (m) (m) (m)
    (m2)
    6 Filtration 1 - 3,200 3,200 40 80 -
    7 Reservoir 1 230,400 38,400 38,400 138,6 277,2 6
    Total 391,280 79,796.6

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