III-CMA Megaworld Strategic Plan

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UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI

College of Business and Financial Science


Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

MEGAWORLD CORPORATION

____________________________

STRATEGIC PLAN
Presented to
The Faculty of the Marketing Department
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI

____________________________

In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Degree
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

____________________________

By

Mary Daisyrie G. Carlos


Christaline Anne D. Lacap
Jermie B. Zafra

January 2021

(For Academic Purposes Only)


UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4

I. INTRODUCTION 6

II. COMPANY BACKGROUND 9

A. History 9

B. Vision and Mission 10

C. Objectives 11

III. EXTERNAL ENIVROMENTAL ANALYSIS 12

A. Demographic Segment 12

B. Economic Segment 13

C. Political/Legal Segment 15

D. Socio-cultural Segment 17

E. Technological Segment 18

F. Global Segment 19

IV. INTERNAL ANALYSIS 21

A. Strengths 21

B. Weaknesses 26

C. Financial Statement Analysis 27

V. COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS 32

A. SWOT Analysis 32

A.1 External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFEM) 32

A.2 The Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix (IFEM) 38

B. BCG Matrix Analysis 39

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College of Business and Financial Science
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C. Company Competitive Index 40

C.1 Key Competitors of Megaworld 40

C.2 Key Success Factors 42

VI. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 46

VII. STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN 48

VIII. APPENDICES 50

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College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Megaworld Corporation, the country’s top township developer, engages in

the development of large scale, mixed-use planned communities or townships that

integrate residential, commercial, leisure and entertainment components in the

Philippines. The company envision as someone who uplift lives, has impact to the

society and help shape the nation.

The property industry has been strong for over the decade and become one

of the main drivers of GDP growth. However, they are facing a crisis and

developers are facing up to 30% drop on sales this year because of number of

unforeseen events brought by the pandemic. According to Central Bank (BSP),

residential property prices grew 27.1% year-on-year in June 2020, following the

increase of 12.4% in the first quarter of this year.

Other external factors property developers face includes, rapid

development of technology, high demand of BPOs and new implement laws and

regulations. Overall responsiveness of Megaworld to its external environment is

above average. Its EFEM rating is 3.24 due to its continuous innovation, excellent

development and effective strategies in exploiting opportunities or defending

against threats.

The real estate industry is led by Ayala Land, Megaworld and Robinsons

Land Corp. These companies were chosen on the basis of the similarity in their

business portfolio. Megaworld is a clear market leader based on CSF rating 4.05.

Ayala land, that is close from Megaworld’s rating, has CSF rating of 3.97. There is

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College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

an existing threat for Megaworld to be replace as market leader. Internally, the

company shows an effective strategy that makes the company market leader in

real estate industry. The result of IFEM is 3.05, which is above average, create a

competitive advantage against its competitor.

Market development, product and service development, defensive

strategies and management development will be most appropriate strategy for the

company to achieve its strategic objective.

Market development strategies will begeared to address emerging market

s by improving company’s website, participating actively in social networking sites,

communicating with future markets and incorporating virtual services in able to

boost sales and expand its market. Product and service development strategies

includes surveying and interviewing customers for products review that will use to

testify and promote to potential customers, and strengthening customer

relationship. Defensive strategies will be complemented by expanding the market

and continuing innovation and the management development includes free

training, seminars, government-mandated and voluntary benefits to employees.

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UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

I. INTRODUCTION

Megaworld is one of the leading property developers in the Philippines and

is primarily engaged in the development of large-scale, mixed-use, master planned

townships that integrate residential, commercial, and office developments.

Townships typically also have educational, medical, and other civic facilities that

support the respective market of each development. The Company’s real estate

portfolio includes residential condominium units, subdivision lots and townhouses,

as well as office projects and retail space. The Company has three primary

business segments: (1) real estate sales of residential developments, (2) leasing

of office space, primarily to BPO enterprises, and retail space, and (3)

management of hotel operations. As Megaworld expands its operation, the

competition among its industry becomes more extensive and vigorous. Which

means there is an in dire need to come up with a more precise strategy formulation

that would result to competitive advantage. To guarantee that the company can

maintain its name and reputation in the market, a strategic plan is formulated.

This strategic plan is created to examine and assess the internal operations

and environment the Megaworld’s Corporation. It also analyzes the information

relevant to the company’s current strategies which is necessary to determine

where does the company leading to. This document contains company’s

background which discusses the brief history and nature as a company, the

mission, vision and values of the company, and also their objectives which will be

focused on the efforts of the company to be continuously be an integral part of the

Filipino way of life.

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This strategic plan aims to provide ways on how the company will be able

to sustain its well-established brand name and reputation, improve its residential

market network and become a more successful in the industry of real estate, and

have an advantage amongst its competitors by focusing on areas that need

improvement. This is also beneficial in determining which part of the business

operation should be prioritized by the company.

The document includes a study of the major strength and weaknesses

affecting Megaworld’s corporation as well as the opportunities and threats that may

affect it in the future in the form of a SWOT analysis. To gain an advantageous

market position the study also includes competitive analysis which consist of the

internal factor evaluation matrix (IFEM), the external factor evaluation matrix

(EFEM), the Boston consulting group matrix (BCG), and the company

competitiveness index (CCI). It will be use to assess the competitors’ strategies

that can be used to formulate company’s own value-creating strategies that will

provide the best possible high-quality developments offered to customers. After

gathering and analyzing the results from the data gathered on the environmental

and competitive analysis, strategic objectives will be provided which contains the

possible objective that the company may pursue. Then, a strategic action plan will

be made which includes the step-by-step process that the company may use in

attaining the strategic objectives.

The time period that this strategic analysis covers started in the beginning

of the school year up until the end of the first semester and will be submitted on

the 16th of December. This strategic plan was prepared by the following students:

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[1] Carlos, Mary Daisyrie [2] Lacap, Christaline Anne [3] Zafra, Jermie from III –

CMA of the University of Makati. It is important to remember that this strategic plan

is made for academic purposes only and is not intended to be used for other

purposes.

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UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

II. COMPANY BACKGROUND

A. History

Megaworld Corporation, the country’s top township developer, engages in the

development of large scale, mixed-use planned communities or townships that

integrate residential, commercial, leisure and entertainment components in the

Philippines. The Company was founded by Andrew Tan and incorporated under

Philippine law on August 24, 1989 and is based in Makati City, Philippines. The

Company was formerly known as Megaworld Properties & Holdings, Inc. and

changed its name to Megaworld Corporation in August 1999.

The Company initially established a reputation for building high-end residential

condominiums and commercial properties located in convenient urban locations

with easy access to offices as well as leisure and entertainment amenities in Metro

Manila. Beginning in 1996, in response to demand for the lifestyle convenience of

having quality residences in close proximity to office and leisure facilities the

Company began to focus on the development of mixed-use communities, primarily

for the middle-income market, by commencing the development of its Eastwood

City township. In addition, the Company engages in other property related activities

such as project design, construction oversight and property management. In 1999,

Eastwood City Cyberpark became the first IT park in the Philippines to be

designated a PEZA special economic zone. The Company is presently engaged

in property-related activities such as project design, construction and property

management. The Company’s real estate portfolio includes residential

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College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

condominium units, subdivision lots and townhouses, condominium hotel projects

as well as office projects and retail spaces.

Since its incorporation in 1989, the Company and its affiliates have 4,300

hectares of landbank, 26 townships and integrated lifestyle communities and

launched approximately 722 residential developments, and 3637 Megaworld

Hotels hotel keys. Megaworld was listed on the PSE on 15 June 1994, and as of

11 January 2017, had a market capitalization of ₱42,879,124,919, based on a

price of ₱3.95 per common share on such date.

B. Vision & Mission Statement

Vision Statement

We uplift lives, impact society and help shape the nation.

Mission Statement

• We pioneer concepts that promote integrated lifestyles in the townships

we build.

• We advocate responsible stewardship of the environment.

• We deliver long-term value for our employees and shareholders.

• We spur economic growth all over the country.

Values

• Integrity

• Creativity and Innovation

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• Excellence

• Love for the company

C. Objectives

To Our Stockholders.

Megaworld pledges to live up to your trust and expectations through a

consistently outstanding performance geared to deliver earnings and

growth. It is committed to repay your long-term investment of capital in the

Company with unrelenting efforts to build a legacy of profitability that will

benefit you and the next generation through a continued appreciation in

share values.

To Our Customers. Megaworld aims to ensure your utmost satisfaction

through high quality products conceived in the spirit of innovation and born

out of continuous research and development. It gives priority to the

continuous upgrading of the skills and expertise of its key people so that

they can provide you with service of the highest quality.

To Our Employees. Megaworld endeavors to be a Company where you

can build a long-term fulfilling career. It will shape a corporate culture that

values fairness, promotes teamwork and productivity and ensures job

security and advancement as a reward for loyalty and performance.

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College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

III. EXTERNAL ENVIROMENTAL ANALYSIS

A. Demographic Segment

Demographic Segment are the most easily understood and quantifiable elements

of the general environment. Demographics include elements such as population’s

size, age structure, geographic distribution, ethnic mix, and income distribution.

In the past decade, the real estate industry’s steady growth is attributed to

the increase in demand for residential and commercial properties driven by various

factors. According to a report by Leechiu Property Consultants these demand

drivers include [1] rising urban population growth, [2] housing needs of BPO

employees, [3] and remittances from overseas Filipino workers (OFWs).

LEVEL OF URBANIZATION IN EACH


120

100

80

60

40

20

PHILIPPINES REGION

Aside from NCR, which is classified as entirely urban, four other regions

posted a level of urbanization higher than that of the national level (51.2 percent).

These were CALABARZON (66.4 percent), Region XI (63.5 percent), Region III

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College of Business and Financial Science
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(61.6 percent), and Region XII (51.6 percent). In 2010, the same five regions

posted the highest level of urbanization. Needless to say, Megaworld has an

advantage of upscaling their operation in this region.

Meanwhile, according to Global Property Guide, there are three identifiable

segments in Manila’s housing market:

• The high end. Local high-earners and expatriates occupy this segment.

• The middle tier. The mid-end condominium sector, with monthly

amortization of around PHP10,500 (US$200), presently requiring a

dispensable income greater than PHP34,962 (US$680), to obtain a housing

loan of PHP2 million (US$38,800). This segment has been targeted by

many developers, and is attractive to overseas foreign workers (OFWs).

• The low end. This is where the mass of the population lives.

B. Economic Segment

The economy affects all industries, from suppliers of raw materials to

manufacturers of finished goods and services. Key indicators include interest

rates, unemployment rates, consumer price index, GDP, net disposable income.

Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities was among the main drivers

of GDP growth however developers are facing up to 30% drop on sales this year

because of number of unforeseen events brought by the pandemic. The 30% sales

dropped can be bearable for companies with strong financial standing like the

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UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
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Megaworld but for small players, it could be more. However, even with the impact

of the pandemic, there’s a strong possibility that the real estate industry will still

thrive during these trying times. Despite the fact that several segments such as

commercial (malls) and hospitality (hotels and resorts) took a massive, direct hit

when this health crisis erupted, some believe that real estate will remain resilient

while others bank on its stability as an asset class. It should be noted that prior to

the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, real estate is regarded relatively as a

strategic asset class as it can offer stable returns, passive income, diversification,

and leverage.

According to Central Bank (BSP), residential property prices grew 27.1%

year-on-year in June 2020, following the increase of 12.4% in the first quarter of

this year. Based on the latest Residential Real Estate Price Index (RREPI), the

12.4 percent growth is faster than what was reported same time last year of 10.2

percent. It is also higher than the previous quarter’s (end-December 2019) 3.3

percent. Price of condominium units were up 23.6 percent year-on-year in the first

quarter. Single detached/attached houses also went up by seven percent while

townhouses increased by 5.5 percent. Prices of duplexes, in the meantime, grew

by 38.3 percent. Duplexes account for only 0.3 percent of total housing units.

According to international property consultant Knight Frank's latest Global

Residential Cities Index, Manila leads the annual world rankings for the second

consecutive quarter with price growth of 22% in the year to March 2020. Budapest

continues to lead European cities with growth of 16%. Zagreb and Warsaw make

up the trio of Central and Eastern European cities in the top ten.

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Nationwide residential construction is actually weak, meaning there is a low

employment, with the total number of approved residential building permits falling

slightly by 0.4% y-o-y to 114,449 units in 2019, based on figures from the Philippine

Statistics Authority (PSA).

C. Political/Legal Segment

Political segment result from the processes and action of government bodies that

can influence the decisions and behavior of firms. Legal segment includes the

official outcomes of political processes as manifested in laws mandates,

regulations, and court decisions - all of which can have a direct bearing on a firm’s

profit potential.

Megaworld Corporation engage in the development, leasing and marketing

of real estate. The company initially established a reputation for building high-end

residential condominiums and commercial properties located in convenient urban

locations with easy access to offices as well as leisure and entertainment

amenities in Metro Manila.

1. INTER-AGENCY TASK FORCE For the Management of Emerging

Infectious Diseases (OMNIBUS GUIDELINES)

One of the implemented guidelines of IATF is that all public and private

construction projects shall be allowed subject to strict compliance with the

construction safety guidelines issued by the DPWH for the implementation of

infrastructure projects during the COVID-19 pandemic. This guideline may

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College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

negatively affect the company and may cause the delaying of their projects

because of the limited manpower that can work in the workplace.

2. Republic Act No. 6552, also known as the “Realty Installment Buyer

Protection Act” and more commonly known as the “Maceda Law”

is an act to protect real estate buyers with regards to installment payments.

Since installment payments and real estate transactions need to have a clear set

up between the buyer and developer, the law clearly states the time frame when

the installment payments should be made. The law also states that the seller can

cancel contract if the buyer is not able to settle the installment payments once the

grace period expires after the buyer receives the notice of cancellation. This act

may help the company to avoid fraudulent buyers.

3. Presidential Decree No. 957 (P.D. 957) also known as “The Subdivision

and Condominium Buyers’ Protective Decree”

P.D. 957 states that buyers can halt their payment after giving due notice to

the developers and acquiring clearance from the Board, and they can also ask for

the reimbursement of their total payment including amortization interests. During

this challenging time the common problem of the most buyers is the delayed

turnover of their condominiums. This law can cause a negative factor in the

company and may incurred loss because they need to reimburse the total payment

of their buyer. This law also affects their condominium projects because as time

pass by the value of condominium depreciates.

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UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
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4. REPUBLIC ACT No. 9856 Section 1- "The Real Estate Investment Trust

(REIT) Act of 2009"

In January 20, 2020, the government finally released the revised

Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of the Real Estate Investment Trust

Act of 2009, removing stringent tax and minimum public ownership requirements

that prevented the wider use of REITs.

This will allow companies to list property assets on the Philippine Stock

Exchange as stand-alone vehicles. Colliers believe that it will redefine the

Philippine real estate market. “The implementation is likely to develop the country’s

property and capital markets.” REITs should also stoke the construction and

infrastructure sectors which have significant multiplier effects to the economy.

D. Socio-Cultural Segment

Sociocultural segment captures a society’s culture, norms, and values. Because

sociocultural not only are constantly in flux but also differ across groups, strategic

leaders need to closely monitor such trends and consider the implications for firm

strategy.

1. Robust E- commerce market·

Ever since community quarantines are implemented, and as for the fear of

getting infected of the outraging coronavirus, more and more of consumers resort

to online shopping. This demand resulted for many entrepreneurs to also shift in a

digital space and for some to even launch their own businesses. This strong e -

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College of Business and Financial Science
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commerce market is an advantage for lessors and real estate companies, such as

Megaworld, as the increasing need for warehouses, distribution centers and

logistics demand.

2. BPO Companies to pursue outside the metropolis

With the increasing rental rates in Metro Manila the Philippines’ business

process outsourcing (BPO) industry is pursuing to decentralize operations to

secondary cities. The company should consider them for immediate expansion in

provincial townships as BPO companies are one of the biggest markets of

Megaworld.

E. Technological Segment

Development in technology lead to new products and services and improve how

they are produced and delivered to the end user. Innovations can create entirely

new industries and alter the boundaries of existing industries.

Urban developer Megaworld Corporation investing US$5 million with AGILE

Digital Ventures in a newly-established wholly-owned subsidiary that will

spearhead its investments and ventures into digital innovations and technology.

Since 2018, they have been looking for investment opportunities on an app that

will enable their retail partners sell and deliver their products online and on-

demand. They have talked to several potential partners, but eventually, they

decided to build their own. The company has initially allocated a three-year capital

expenditure budget of US$5 million (approximately P250 million) to build its first

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start-up project for three years. The first start-up investment is called PICK.A.ROO,

an all-in-one, on-demand premium lifestyle delivery app. Their main goal is to help

retailers smoothly migrate to the digital platform especially during this challenging

time. Using the app, customers can purchase products ranging from food, gadgets,

hardware, kitchenware, children’s toys and stuff, pet care, personal care,

medicines, office and school supplies, hotel dishes, liquor, to COVID-19 essentials,

from over 300 local and international merchants. Orders may either be delivered

on-demand, or on a later schedule. Customers may choose among regular

delivery, drive-through, or takeaway pick-up for their orders. Aside from

PICK.A.ROO, the company is also looking for other investment opportunities in

digital technology platforms that will further boost Megaworld’s core businesses.

F. Global Segment

Globalization provides both opportunities to access larger potential markets and a

broad base of production factors such as raw materials, labor, and technical

professionals.

Megaworld International is a division of Megaworld Corporation that is

focused on marketing the company’s real estate projects and those of its

subsidiaries to Filipino communities worldwide. Megaworld International brings

you the best real estate choices from the largest developer in the Philippines.

Megaworld International is proud to be present in more than 60 countries in

Europe, Middle East, North America and Asia Pacific. Megaworld International has

the widest range of home and condominium projects among all property

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companies in the Philippines through the Megaworld group of companies making

it the supermarket of homes.

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IV. INTERNAL ANALYSIS

A. Strengths

1. Established track record as a market innovator

The Company anticipated market trends earlier than other companies in the

Philippine property development industry. Although the Company initially focused

on the high-end residential property market, it was among the first in the

Philippines to identify the growing demand for community township developments,

particularly for middle income buyers, and to introduce flexible design options and

payment plans. In 1996, the Company was also the first to develop offices with the

infrastructure capable of supporting expanding IT and BPO businesses. As a

result, the Company developed the Eastwood City CyberPark and was

instrumental in working with the Government to obtain the first PEZA-designated

economic zone specifically for technology and BPO-based companies. Also, in

1996, the Company was the first Philippine property company to develop an

international sales network targeting overseas Filipinos for residential sales. In

2005, the Company introduced development plans for the first major mass transit-

oriented residential community in the Philippines, with inter-connections to two

main mass transit systems and a land transportation hub. The Company’s ability

to anticipate market trends and understand the needs of real estate consumers

continue to assist it in its efforts to accurately predict trends in market demand,

levels of supply and to plan and design its property developments accordingly.

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2. Strategic landbank

The Company either owns or has development rights to approximately

3,650 hectares of land located throughout strategic locations in the Philippines.

Where the company does not own or lease the land, it has entered into joint

development agreements with the landowners to develop their land in exchange

for a percentage of the revenue from sales or leases of the completed units. Joint

development agreements are a costless and effective way for the Company to

acquire land development rights in desirable areas of Metro Manila at a fixed cost.

The Company continues to consider strategic land banking either through

additional joint development agreements or property purchases which we believe

has a capability to sustain the development of its current portfolio of projects for at

least the next 10 years.

3. Strong Financials Growth and Profitability

The Company has shown a strong financial performance over the last few

years. In financial year 2018-2019, its net income increased by 21.87% to reach

₱19.3 Billion while in the previous financial year i.e. 2017-2018, it had recorded a

growth of 15.51%. The Company is in sound financial condition with a debt-to-

equity ratio of 0.71 as of December 30, 2019. The Company faces profit drop to

₱5.88 billion in the six months ending June after the ongoing coronavirus crisis

pulled down its business, but not as bad as it had anticipated. Because their strong

financial standing puts them in an exceptionally good position to weather the crisis

and take advantage of the opportunities that will arise once recovery begins and

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that its financial strength enhances its ability to invest in new projects while

continuing to develop existing projects.

4. Strong and Diverse Portfolio of The Business Units

The Company’s property portfolio includes a balance between income from

residential sales and recurring income earned from commercial and office

developments. The Company’s diverse project portfolio is designed to both limit

earnings volatility from potential property market fluctuations and to allow it to enjoy

growth upside. The Company’s community township portfolio includes a stable

revenue base of long-term leases from major international BPO tenants as well as

retail tenants. The Company expects to benefit from existing long-term BPO lease

arrangements while attracting new BPO tenants. The proximity of BPO tenants to

retail and entertainment properties within the community township allows the

Company to benefit from the complementary revenue stream from its retail and

commercial leases. As a result of stable earnings from rental investments in the

BPO market and residential sales, the Company has been able to keep its debt to

equity ratio low, particularly during the Asian financial crisis, when a number of

highly leveraged property development companies went bankrupt.

5. Well Established Brand Name and Reputation

The Company has completed a number of high-quality residential

condominium projects, townhouse projects, office projects and leisure and

commercial developments throughout Metro Manila. As a result, the Company has

developed a strong brand name and reputation as one of the Philippines’ leading

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property developers with the credibility of delivering high quality developments.

The Company has been named by Superbrands, an independent organization

which identifies and recognizes the most highly acclaimed brands throughout the

world, as one of the Philippines’ top brands. The Company has also received ISO

9001: 2008 series certification, which covers all aspects of the Company’s

operations, including its planning, design, project management and customer

service operations, for quality control and systems management. As with other

property developers in the Philippines, the Company pre-sells its residential units.

Since pre-selling is an industry practice, buyers place great importance on the

track record and reputation of developers to reduce the completion risk relating to

their properties.

6. Strong residential marketing network

The Company maintains an in-house marketing and sales division staffed

by a trained group of property consultants who sell residential properties

exclusively for the Company. All property consultants undergo intensive training

prior to embarking on any sales activity and the Company provides an on the job

skills enhancement program for its marketing and sales professionals to further

develop their skills. In 1997, the Company was the first Philippine property

company to create an international marketing and sales division specifically

targeted at overseas Filipinos, and sales to this group have increased each

succeeding year. The Company’s international marketing and sales division is

comprised of 13 regional offices worldwide. The Company’s extensive residential

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marketing network enhances the Company’s brand recognition and its ability to

pre-sell residential units.

7. Experienced management team that is also focused on

complementary businesses that promote synergies

The Company has an experienced management team with a proven ability

to execute the Company’s diverse business plans. Its Chairman, Mr. Andrew Tan,

has extensive experience in real estate and other businesses. Further, the

Company’s management has consistently executed complementary business

plans among the Company’s associates. For example, a number of the Company’s

developments house restaurants owned and operated by one of its associates.

The Company believes that the residential, BPO office, retail and hospitality

components within its mixed-use township developments benefit from the market

experience and knowledge that its key members of management possess and the

business relationships they have developed in the various industries in which they

are involved.

8. Strategic Location and Landscape

In 1996, Megaworld’s pioneering integrated township was born – mega-

community designed to allow residents to live, work, play, and learn in one setting.

This concept become the standard for other property developers that arise in the

subsequent years. After three decades, Megaworld has earned distinction of being

the country’s largest developer of integrated urban townships and lifestyle

communities. It is also notable that the development of more office space and

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 25


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

townships outside Metro Manila of Megaworld has expanded in recent years.

Starting in Cebu, Central Visayas in 2012, Megaworld has since expanded its

office development activities to reach Iloilo, Davao, Laguna, Pampanga, Western

Visayas and Cavite. This expansion encourages locals to experience enhance

quality of lifestyle and economic activity.

B. Weaknesses

1. Lack of adequate global distribution capability

The Company has division called Megaworld International that markets

their real estate product to Filipino communities worldwide. However, they do not

export their products nor own a property in other country. The law on owning

property in other country may be the same to the law in our country which

foreigners cannot own land.

2. Not Liquid Asset

The cash is a liquid asset that you can buy anything from anyone anywhere.

The real estate property isn’t a liquid asset; it means that you have to sell it to make

it liquid in order to make purchases that you like.

Sometimes, when it comes to liquefying your real estate asset, the market

doesn’t provide you the rate that you want. You have to sell your asset at a lower

rate in case of an emergency.

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 26


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

3. Difficult to Transfer Ownership

When it comes to transferring the ownership of a real estate property, then

it involves so many people and other institutions. Sometimes it takes years to

transfer the ownership from one generation to next. The more family members and

relatives are involved, the longer it would take because you would have to bring

everyone on the same page.

C. Financial Statement Analysis

A conduct of a financial statement analysis identifies the key financial

strengths and weaknesses of a particular company by properly establishing

relationship between the items in the balance sheet and the income statement.

With that in mind, the researchers were able to come up with an analysis of

significant amounts that were provided in the annual report of Megaworld.

1. Horizontal Analysis

The researcher has employed horizontal analysis technique in order to compare

current period with the prior period each item in the financial statements of

Megaworld. The peso increases or decrease is computed and expressed in

percentage or as ratio to be more meaningful.

Consolidated Statement of Income from 2018 to 2019

(Please refer to the next page for the illustration)

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 27


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

The consolidated statement of income shows that revenues and income of

Megaworld actually increased by 17.21% during 2019 and the increase by 15.9%

of cost and expenses did not significantly affect the net profit of the current year

which posted an increase of 21.87%.

MEGAWORLD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


(A Subsidiary of Alliance Global Group, Inc.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
December 31, 2019 and 2018 (Amounts in Philippine Pesos)

2019 2018 Peso Change % Change


REVENUES AND INCOME
Real estate sales P 42,603,984,572 P 38,035,548,060 P 4,568,436,512 12.01%
Rental income 16,814,091,846 14,264,916,931 2,549,174,915 17.87%
Hotel operations 2,543,769,508 1,519,423,405 1,024,346,103 67.42%
Equity share in net earnings (losses)
of associates -58,832,233 92,307,592 -151,139,825 -163.73%
Interest and other income - net 5,409,726,260 3,515,014,728 1,894,711,532 53.90%
67,312,739,953 57,427,210,716 9,885,529,237 17.21%
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Cost of real estate sales 23,379,819,000 20,521,249,555 2,858,569,445 13.93%
Hotel operations 1,381,156,765 820,752,636 560,404,129 68.28%
Operating expenses 13,912,479,751 11,244,991,807 2,667,487,944 23.72%
Interest and other charges - net 3,261,597,997 3,296,326,497 -34,728,500 -1.05%
Tax expense 6,081,657,290 5,544,362,408 537,294,882 9.69%
48,016,710,803 41,427,682,903 6,589,027,900 15.90%
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR BEFORE
PRE-ACQUISITION INCOME 19,296,029,150 15,999,527,813 3,296,501,337 20.60%

PRE-ACQUISITION LOSS (INCOME)


-
OF SUBSIDIARIES -166,475,960 166,475,960 -100.00%

NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR P 19,296,029,150 P 15,833,051,853 P 3,462,977,297 21.87%

2. Vertical Analysis

The researchers have used vertical analysis to each line item on Consolidated

Financial Position and are stated as a percentage of a sum total of which that item

is a part. The information provided may indicate an altered business model that

requires a different amount of ongoing funding. (Please refer to the next page

for the illustration

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 28


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

MEGAWORLD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


(A Subsidiary of Alliance Global Group, Inc.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
December 31, 2019 and 2018 (Amounts in Philippine Pesos)

ASSETS 2019 2018


CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents P 23,104,875,672 P 17,543,095,320 6.61%
Trade and other receivables - net 33,011,950,292 27,655,190,137 9.44%
Contract assets 10,857,180,128 11,131,863,695 3.11%
Inventories 102,845,390,540 100,662,575,544 29.42%
Advances to contractors and suppliers 12,269,532,205 8,949,748,055 3.51%
Prepayments and other current assets 8,417,232,219 9,204,913,382 2.41%
Total Current Assets 190,506,161,056 175,147,386,133 54.49%

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Trade and other receivables - net 11,797,389,071 7,258,618,747 3.37%
Contract assets 7,785,824,559 11,095,415,992 2.23%
Advances to contractors and suppliers 3,044,295,238 2,821,521,059 0.87%
Advances to landowners and joint operators 7,058,884,461 6,910,177,902 2.02%
Financial assets at fair value through
other 4,498,219,487 4,474,947,699 1.29%
comprehensive income
Investments in associates - net 3,511,501,836 1,996,876,322 1.00%
Investment properties - net 110,890,939,193 103,122,073,532 31.72%
Property and equipment - net 6,702,251,003 6,170,052,573 1.92%
Deferred tax assets 308,797,093 284,888,412 0.09%
Other non-current assets - net 3,528,811,747 3,008,708,543 1.01%
Total Non-current Assets 159,126,913,688 147,143,280,781 45.51%

TOTAL ASSETS 349,633,074,744 322,290,666,914 100.00%

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY


CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 14,502,531,496 12,019,703,268 4.15%
Trade and other payables 19,306,782,624 15,027,120,371 5.52%
Contract liabilities 1,703,947,321 2,663,104,996 0.49%
Customers’ deposits 10,716,803,253 9,286,219,447 3.07%
Redeemable preferred shares 251,597,580 251,597,580 0.07%
Advances from associates and other
related parties 2,914,882,801 2,885,463,118 0.83%
Income tax payable 257,776,843 207,162,344 0.07%
Other current liabilities 7,890,196,049 5,063,817,214 2.26%
Total Current Liabilities 57,544,517,967 47,404,188,338 16.46%

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 36,753,944,493 38,620,908,482 10.51%
Bonds payable 24,623,883,690 25,102,042,365 7.04%
Contract liabilities 3,509,607,722 2,705,562,299 1.00%
Customers’ deposits 3,083,064,985 2,523,066,928 0.88%
Redeemable preferred shares 503,195,160 754,792,740 0.14%
Deferred tax liabilities - net 10,729,268,825 8,951,152,565 3.07%
Retirement benefit obligation 1,249,574,818 828,488,892 0.36%
Other non-current liabilities 6,770,494,579 6,660,043,772 1.94%
Total Non-current Liabilities 87,223,034,272 86,146,058,043 24.95%
Total Liabilities 144,767,552,239 133,550,246,381 41.41%

EQUITY
Total equity attributable to
the Company’s shareholders 178,464,085,321 163,854,891,426 51.04%
Non-controlling interests 26,401,437,184 24,885,529,107 7.55%
Total Equity 204,865,522,505 188,740,420,533 58.59%
0.00%
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY P 349,633,074,744 P 322,290,666,914 100.00%

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 29


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

3. Ratio Analysis

A quantitative analysis of information in Megaworld financial statements was

constructed using the ratio analysis. These ratios were calculated from current

year numbers and were then compared to previous years of operation.

a. Liquidity Ratio

Liquidity Ratios are ratios that come off the balance sheet and hence measure the

firm’s ability to meet it short-term obligations.

Current Ratio

This ratio is obtained by dividing the "Total Current Assets" of Megaworld

by its "Total Current Liabilities". The ratio is regarded as a test of liquidity for the

company. It expresses the working capital relationship of the current assets

available to meet the company's current obligations.

Current Assets 190,506,161,056


Current Ratio = = = 3.31059
Current Liabilities 57,544,517,967

This means that in 2019, Megaworld had a strong financial position in the

market and that it has sufficient liquid assets to maintain its operations. 0.

Quick Ratio

This ratio is obtained by dividing the "Total Quick Assets" of Megaworld by

its "Total Current Liabilities". The ratio is regarded as an acid test of liquidity for a

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 30


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

company. It expresses the true "working capital" relationship of its cash, accounts

receivables, prepayments and notes receivables available to meet the company's

current obligations.

Quick Assets 56,116,825,964


Quick Ratio = = = 0.97519
Current Liabilities 57,544,517,967

The ratio obtained is a good indication, as quick ratio of 0.90 or 1.00 is the

acceptable ratio in most industries. From the result of the computation, Megaworld

have the capacity to pay its current liabilities if these were due immediately.

Debt to Equity Ratio

This ratio is obtained by dividing the "Total Liabilities" of by its "Total

Equity". The ratio measures how the company is leveraging its debt against the

capital employed by its owners. If the liabilities exceed the net worth, the creditors

have more stake than the shareowners.

Debt to Equity = Total Liabilities = 144,767,552,239


= 0.70665
Ratio Total Equities 204,865,522,505

This means that Megaworld has been hostile in financing its growth with

debt. This implies that for every peso of Megaworld owned by the shareholders, it

owes .70 to creditors.

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 31


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

V. COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS

A. SWOT Analysis

Researcher used the SWOT analysis to identify Megaworld's internal strengths

and weaknesses relative to the external opportunities and threats that surround

the residential real estate industry. The following are the strengths, weaknesses,

opportunities and threats identified after an extensive environmental scanning:

STRENGTHS OPPORTUNITIES

1 Established track record as a market innovator 1 Industry growth rate is increasing

2 Strategic landbank 2 Rising demand for condominiums

3 Strong Financials Growth and Profitability 3 Introduction of REITs in the Philippine market

4 Strong and Diverse Portfolio of The Business Units 4 Rapidly growing of technology

5 Well Established Brand Name and Reputation 5 Robust E-commerce market

6 Strong residential marketing network 6 BPO ompanies to pursue outside the metropolis

7 Experienced management team

8 Strategic location and landscape

WEAKNESSES THREATS

1 Lack of adequate global distribution capability 1 Uncontrollable economic forces such as

2 Not Liquid Asset unemployment, business consumer confidence.

3 Difficult to Transfer Ownership 2 Decline of international market due to pandemic

3 Irreversible climate change

4 Increasing intensity of competition

A.1 External Factor Evaluation Matrix

External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix method is a strategic-management tool

often used for assessment of current business conditions. The EFE matrix is a

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 32


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

good tool to visualize and prioritize the opportunities and threats that a business is

facing.

External factors assessed in the EFE matrix are the ones that are subjected to the

will of social, economic, political, legal, and other external forces.

Weighted
OPPORTUNITIES Weight Rating
Average
1 Industry growth rate is increasing 0.05 3 0.15
2 Rising demand for condominiums 0.15 4 0.6
3 Introduction of REITs in the Philippine market 0.03 1 0.03
4 Rapidly growing of technology 0.10 4 0.4
5 Robust E-commerce market 0.10 3 0.3
6 BPO ompanies to pursue outside the metropolis 0.13 4 0.52

THREATHS

Uncontrollable economic forces such as unemployment,


1 0.15 2 0.3
business consumer confidence.
2 Decline of international market due to pandemic 0.05 2 0.1
3 Irreversible climate change 0.12 3 0.36
4 Increasing intensity of competition 0.12 4 0.48
Total 1.00 3.24

The average total weighted score is 3.24

After we've rated the opportunity and threats, the total weighted average

score is 3.24. The result shows that Megaworld's strategies are effective in

exploiting opportunities or defending against threats. They can grab and meet the

opportunity and won’t be swayed by potential threat.

1. OPPORTUNITIES

Refer to a situation where there are potentials from developing into products or

services or other business opportunity.

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 33


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UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

Some of the external opportunities that the real estate business could use to its

advantage are as follows;

a. Industry Growth Rate Is Increasing

Because of the consistent growth of the real estate industry in line with strong and

diverse portfolio, and strong residential network of Megaworld, it could provide

competitive advantage by using this strength to match industry growth.

b. Rising Demand for Condominiums

According to Condominium Boom in Metro Manila (2011), demand for residential

condominiums in Metro Manila has been boosted by strong economic growth,

particularly by the rapid growth of business process outsourcing firms, including

call centers. Call center agents from a new breed of young urban professionals

has tremendous purchasing power as most of them work at night, they need

condominium units that are right next to their workplace. Megaworld’s strategic

locations are indeed a great contribution to suffice this demand.

c. Introduction of REITs in the Philippine Market

Net income paid out as cash dividends by REITs are exempted from corporate

income taxes. This is an opportunity to Megaworld as it gives returns a significant

boost because of the Philippines’ high corporate income tax rate of 30 percent.

Aside from tax savings, it will also allow them to raise capital that can be used to

pursue other opportunities to help profits grow. REITs being listed are liquid and

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 34


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

can be sold easily can also help the company to strengthen its weakness for not

having enough liquid assets.

d. Rapidly Growing of Technology

Megaworld has an opportunity to venture on “Virtual Reality or Augmented Reality”

just like what did the Engel & Völkers – a real estate company in America – do.

and Buyers are expected to use this technology to view homes benefitting them

spatial visualization without even actual attending to their chosen property. This

will save their time and money with a higher quality experience. In addition, data

gathered thru technology is easily accessible, making clients more knowledgeable

on the topic. It also allows clients to significantly narrow their searches, helping

them narrow their most important criteria.

e. Robust E-commerce Market

This strong e - commerce market is an advantage for lessors and real estate

companies, such as Megaworld, as the increasing need for warehouses,

distribution centers and logistics demand.

f. BPO Companies to Pursue Outside the Metropolis

With the increasing rental rates in Metro Manila the Philippines’ business process

outsourcing (BPO) industry is pursuing to decentralize operations to secondary

cities. The company should consider them for immediate expansion in provincial

townships as BPO companies are one of the biggest markets of Megaworld.

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 35


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

2. THREATS

Is a situation or scenario that puts the firm in uncompromising situation.

Some of the external threats that are out of the control of real estate business are

as follows:

a. Uncontrollable Economic Forces Such as Unemployment, Business

Consumer Confidence.

Consumer confidence among Filipino crashed to -54.5% on the third quarter

bogged down by lower income and high unemployment brought by the COVID-19

pandemic. Furthermore, because of health crisis and the subsequent ECQ, the

demand for housing and office space dropped, along with tourist occupancy in

hotels which has dropped to 35% from 71% at the end of 2019. The Philippines’

real-estate sector expects to see a sharp decline in sales in the short to medium

term.

b. Decline of International Market Due to Pandemic

There is an estimated 2.2 million of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) globally

and with the COVID-19 pandemic bringing a significant portion of the global

economy to a halt, it was estimate that 300,000 to 400,000 OFWs are affected by

lay-offs and pay cuts, and some of them will require repatriation. At the end of

August 2020, there are now about more than 389,000 returning overseas Filipinos,

around 60% of whom are land-based workers coming from badly hit industries

such as logistics, construction, and the oil sector, while the rest are sea-based.

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 36


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

This repatriation is a potential threat of decline to international market and sales of

Megaworld as OFWs is one of their target markets.

c. Irreversible Climate Change

Climate change has a substantial impact on real estate industry [also] as

manifested across Europe, year 1980 to 2017 climate related extremes cause

them 453 billion economic losses. Individual buildings are directly damage - some

asset decreases its value, and some being rendered unusable. Megaworld being

located on Philippines – a highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and

the world’s most cyclone prone region – must continue its initiative to mitigate

climate change by implementing green building practices based on global standard

to cope up with this threat.

d. Increasing Intensity of Competition

Real estate industry has indeed an intense competition, competitors may have

substantially greater financial and other resources than the Company, which allows

them to do more aggressive marketing. Megaworld competes against a number of

residential and commercial developers and real estate services companies,

including Ayala Land, Inc., SM Prime Holdings, Inc., Robinson Land Corporation

and many more emerging estate companies. This competition from other real

estate developers and real estate services companies may adversely affect the

company’s ability to acquire and sell properties or attract and retain tenants.

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 37


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

A.2 Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix

The Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) matrix is another strategic management tool

used to analyze working conditions and strategic position of a business. It

evaluates how a company is performing with regard to identified internal strengths

and weaknesses of a company.

Weighted
STRENGTHS Weight Rating
Average
1 Established track record as a market innovator 0.14 4 0.56
2 Strategic landbank 0.11 3 0.33
3 Strong Financials Growth and Profitability 0.10 4 0.4
4 Strong and Diverse Portfolio of The Business Units 0.10 3 0.3
5 Well Established Brand Name and Reputation 0.07 3 0.21
6 Strong residential marketing network 0.10 3 0.3
Experienced management team that is also focused on 0.24
7 0.08 3
complementary businesses that promote synergies 0
8 Strategic location and landscape 0.12 4 0.48

WEAKNESSES

1 Lack of adequate global distribution capability 0.05 1 0.05


2 Not Liquid Asset 0.08 1 0.08
3 Difficult to Transfer Ownership 0.05 2 0.1
Total 1.00 3.05

The average total weighted score is 3.05

After we've rated the strength and weaknesses, the total weighted average score

is 3.05. The result shows that Megaworld is a strong competitor and can compete

above average against its competitor.

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For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

B. BCG Matrix Analysis

Residential lots and condominiums are categorized as stars as it was the main and

largest source of income of Megaworld. Base on their financial report in 2019, 65%

of their income is coming from Real estate sales.

Megaworld is also engaged in leasing of commercial space and offices and

operating hotel and resort around the country. As the second main sources of

income, it was typically bringing in more money that is needed to maintain their

market share.

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 39


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UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
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Point-to-point Service transport hub in Iloilo, Chinatown Museum in Binondo and

The Newton of Excellence, a school established in Cebu, are the services

Megaworld has recently launched. These services have the potential to success

but requires more attention and capitalization for development and will be under

the Question mark.

Food and other services are in dog category as it’s just a complimentary service in

hotel operation of the Megaworld and does not have the potential to bring in cash.

C. Company Competitive Index

C.1 Key Competitors of Megaworld

COMPANY COMPETITIVE INDEX

MEGAWORLD AYALA ROBINSON


Key Success Factors WEIGHT
Rating Score Rating Score Rating Score
1 Adequacy in Capitalization 10% 5 0.5 4 0.4 4 0.4
2 Competitiveness in Pricing 20% 2.5 0.5 3 0.6 2 0.4
3 Accessibility of Site Locations 15% 4 0.6 4 0.6 4 0.6
4 Overall Project Quality 20% 5 1 4 0.8 3.5 0.7

5 Scope of Distribution Network 10% 5 0.5 3.8 0.38 3.5 0.35


6 Track Record of Developer 15% 4 0.6 5 0.75 3 0.45
7 Extent of Marketing Capability 5% 3 0.15 5 0.25 4.5 0.225

8 Market Share/Financial Position 5% 4 0.2 3.8 0.19 3.5 0.175

100% 4.05 3.97 3.3

The key competitors were limited to two – Ayala Land and Robinsons Land. These

companies were chosen on the basis of the similarity in their business portfolio.

1. Ayala Land

Ayala Land Inc., founded by Domingo Roxas and Antonio de Ayala in 1834 is the

largest property developer in the Philippines with a solid track record in developing

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 40


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

large-scale, integrated, mixed-use, and sustainable estates that are now thriving

economic centers. With 12,192 hectares in their land bank, 29 estates, and

presence in 57 growth centers across the country, it offers a balanced and

complementary mix of residential developments, shopping centers, offices, hotels

and resorts, and strategic investments. Construction and property management

services are led by our subsidiaries Makati Development Corporation and Ayala

Property Management Corporation, respectively. Ayala land is further divided into

commercial properties (Ayala Malls), corporate business (Laguna Technopark and

Ayala Businessscapes), geographic business (Cebu holdings) and residential

development. Its residential area is segmented by target market. Ayala land

Premier and Alveo land caters to the luxury sector with developments such

Serendra, while Avida land caters to the affordable segment with projects such as

Avida towers.

2. Robinsons Land

Robinsons Land Corporation (RLC), incorporated in 1980, is the real estate arm of

JG Summit. It is one of the Philippines’ leading real estate companies and most

reputable developers of mixed-use properties, office buildings, residential

condominiums, as well as land and estate developments, including socialized

housing projects located in key cities and urban areas nationwide. RLC also leads

in the development and operation of life style shopping malls and hotels. RLC

develops and sells its residential condominiums to upper scale, middle and low-

cost sectors. It also owns and operates 16 hotels in Metro Manila and other areas

of Philippines. In addition, the company's property portfolio includes 47 shopping

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UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

malls, 84 residential projects, and 17 office buildings. RLC has a wide geographical

reach as north as Ilocos and as south as South Cotabato. Most of its developments

are integrated in mixed-use properties strategically located in key cities and other

urban areas nationwide. The company has operations in China, Hong Kong, and

the UK. RLC is headquartered in Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines.

C.1 Key Success Factors

The researchers have identified eight (8) critical success factors (CSF) for a

developer to thrive and survive in the residential real estate industry. The

researchers have taken into consideration more than 20 factors and have

narrowed it down to eight which is the maximum requirement for constructing a

competitive profile matrix.

These factors are considered to be of primary concern both to the developer and

its target buyers. In this study, particular weights were assigned to ascertain the

importance of each in contributing to the success of the company.

1. Adequacy in Capitalization

The residential real estate industry is capital intensive. To put up a project needs

more than a million in capitalization to finance all expenses that are forecasted to

be incurred. Capitalization can be measured by the equity in its balance sheet and

through a leverage ratio (debt to assets ratio). Higher debt would limit future

borrowings or attract capital to fund future projects. Thus, this factor was given a

weight of 10%

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For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

2. Competitiveness in Pricing

One of the aspects at which a buyer looks into is how a unit is priced reasonably.

Our basis in comparing the prices are same area, completion, new established

buildings. This was given 20% weight by the researchers because of the

established price sensitivity of buyers and their willingness to buy a product that

will give them the greatest value for their money.

3. Accessibility of Site Locations

Another aspect that buyers consider is the proximity of their home to commercial

areas and educational institutions. Especially for urban dwellers, it is of importance

that they get to access anything they want in a fast and easy way. Hence, this

aspect was also assigned a weight of 15%

4. Overall Project Quality

Overall project quality means the quality of amenities and good property design

that the developer sells to buyers. The overall project quality gives an indelible

impression to buyers and makes them think if they would be willing to shell out a

huge amount of money to buy that one unit in that particular condominium. This

got a 20% weight because amenities add value to what is being sold by the

developer.

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UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

5. Scope of Distribution Network

An adequate number of internal and external sales personnel is necessary to move

inventories. Wide reach of distribution should extend to both local and international

buyers. This can be measured through number of international and local offices.

This was given a weight of 10% because the company should have adequate

number of sales people to build relationships with prospects and turn them to

potential buyers to generate revenues.

6. Track Record of Developer

Another factor that customers look upon is the track record of a developer. Buyers

tend to choose developers who have a name and a reputation over small scale

developers who are not known partly due to just a few developments. A 15%

weight was given to this factor because the industry is such a competitive arena.

It is a must to have an established name and reputation.

7. Extent of Marketing Capability

A company must advertise its developments through many forms of media to

strongly penetrate its it market. Through the media, the developments are exposed

to potential buyers and creates an impact in the buyers' minds. It was given a 5%

rating because, for companies to compete well, they have to allocate a budget for

marketing activities such as product promotion to increase brand awareness.

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 44


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

8. Market Share/Financial Position

A strong financial position is important to continue the operation of a business. It

must be able to generate income and pay off its liabilities on time. Because of this

it was given a weight of 5%

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 45


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

VI. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES

The information gathered from the Company Competitive Index, BCG, IFE and

EFE matrices will be used to formulate the objectives and strategies for Megaworld

corporation.

Proposed Action Plan

1. For the company to boost sales with expanding their market and

distribution channel, the company pitched its product to a broader and

new segment of consumers (diversification)

a. Enhance website to include e-commerce capability and promote it as an

alternative distribution channel

b. Accelerate its digitalization programs and technology investments across all

its businesses to align with the changes in the behaviors and lifestyle of

different types of customers even post-pandemic

c. Strengthen their social media presence to improved product awareness and

make the company known to a broader audience (enhance publicity effort)

d. Continue to target OFWs abroad and encourage them to purchase a unit

for their family member as a form of lifetime investment

e. Locate distribution channels where competition is doing a poor job or where

there is an opportunity for expansion

2. For the company to satisfy and establish trust among customer and future

market, the company improve their current state by developing their

products and services

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 46


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

a. Continue to construct and offer new units with new and innovative

architectural design concepts which are to be priced lower than the

company's key competitors without incurring excessive construction costs

b. Suggest new uses for your existing product

c. Improve tenant experience and operation by directly engaging to them.

3. For the company to maintain their market position and keep them as

market leader in real-estate industry

a. Continue to grow its businesses.

b. Develop and introduce new development project formats.

c. Invest in market research

4. For the company to maintain healthy and satisfactory relations with the

employees and continuously seek to address their concern

a. Employees will acquire new skills and education that will help them grow

and to take part on company’s success

b. Increase employee engagement by making them feel valued

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 47


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

VII. STRATEGIC PLAN

The following are the detailed steps to implement the following recommendations

and plan of actions:

1. Boost sales with expanding their market and distribution channel

a. Improve the website to build its e-commerce capability by allowing for online

reservations that will allow for real time inventory monitoring and online

payment of reservations.

b. Be Active in Social Networks & Be Good. Social media enabled clients and

customers to review their business and performance, it made new inroads

to boost their sales as they can easily gather all reviews in one company

page, making the process of reviewing easier and more concise for

customers to follow.

c. Having a Good Communication and Patience. Everyone dreams of being

able to buy their own home, especially among Overseas Filipino Workers

(OFWs), who are oceans and continents apart from their loved ones so they

can improve their quality of life. Dealing or encouraging OFWs to invest a

property for their families is not easy especially if they want the best home

for them but if they feel valued, it is possible to convince them to buy.

d. Incorporate virtual imagery, 360-degree virtual tours, virtual reality and

immersive project apps that will catch customers and potential market’s

interest. This will allow them to view homes benefitting them spatial

visualization without even actual attending to their chosen property.

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 48


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

2. Satisfy and establish trust among customer

a. Surveying and interviewing the customers to discover new uses for their

product that enables them to promote to potential customers and expand

into new markets.

b. By strengthening customer relationships, companies protect their existing

market share by preventing current customers from jumping ship when a

competitor rolls out a hot new offer.

3. Maintain their market position and keep them as market leader in real-

estate industry

a. Expand the market of the company to areas outside the metropolitan that

are also developing fast and cater to the demands for residential

condominium units in these areas where small numbers of developers exist

since these areas are still considered as emerging business districts.

b. Continue to be innovative. Introduce new project with sustainable features

that has never been introduced in the market and incorporate technology

into product development.

4. Maintain healthy and satisfactory relations with the employees

a. Conduct free training and seminars that will provide a wealth of information

about topics and professional issues that may be use while in service on

the company.

b. Provide government-mandated and voluntary benefits to its employees

such as leaves, saving benefits, several loan options, medical benefits and

flexible working hours.

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 49


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

VIII. Appendices

Bloomberg. (2020). Ayala Land Inc. Retrieved from

https://www/bloomberg.com/profile/company/ALI:PM

Business World. (2018, March 26). State of the Philippine real estate. Retrieved

from https://www.bworldonline.com/state-of-the-philippine-real-estate/

Cabuag, VG. (2020, August 13,). Megaworld income declines by a third in January-

June. Retrieved from

https://businessmirror.com.ph/2020/08/13/megaworld-income-declines-by-

a-third-in-january-June

CEIC DATA. (2020, Sep 25). Philippines House Prices Growth. Retrieved from

https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/philippines/house-prices-

growth/amp

Central Bank of the Philippines. (2020, September 24). Central Bank of

Philippines: Consumer Confidence Turns Pessimistic for Q3 and Q4 2020;

More Optimistic for the Next 12 Months. Retrieved from

https://m.marketscreener.com/news/latest/Central-Bank-of-Philippines-

Consumer-Confidence-Turns-Pessimistic-for-Q3-and-Q4-2020-More-

Optimis--31351743/

Delmendo, Lalaine C. (2020, March 26). The Philippines’ housing market is now

two-tiered. Retrieved from

https://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Asia/Philippines/Price-History

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 50


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

DMCI HOMES. n.d. Your Easy Guide to Philippines Real Estate Laws. Retrieved

from https://leasing.dmcihomes.com/blog/guide-philippine-real-estate-

laws/

GradPhilippines. (2020). Megaworld Corporation. Retrieved from

https://gradphilippines.com/graduate-employers/megaworld-corporation

JG Summit Holdings, Inc. (2018). Robinsons Land Corporation. Retrieved from

https://www.jgsummit.com.ph/business-unit/robinsons-land-corporation

Liz Lucking, Liz. (2020, June 30). Manila was the Leading City for Price Growth in

First Quarter. Retrieved from

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.mansionglobal.com/amp/articles/man

ila-was-the-leading-city-for-price-growth-in-first-quarter-217177

Loyola, James A. (2020, August 5). Megaworld investing P250 M in tech startup.

Retrieved from https://mb.com.ph/2020/08/05/megaworld-investing-p250-

m-in-tech-startup/amp/Magtulis, Prinz. (2020, July 28). Pandemic tempers

hot Philippine property market. Retrieved from

https://www.philstar.com/business/2020/07/28/2031232/pandemic-

tempers-hot-philippine-property-market/amp/

Mayen, Jaymalin. (2020, September 7). Close To 7,000 OFWs Test Positive For

COVID-19; 180,000 Now Back in Their Provinces. Retrieved from

https://www.onenews.ph/close-to-7-000-ofws-test-positive-for-covid-19-

180-000-now-back-in-their-provinces

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 51


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

Megaworld Corporation. (2017, March 10). Megaworld Main Prospectus.

Retrieved from

https://www.megaworldcorp.com/investors/sites/investors/files/2018-

05/Megaworld-Main-

Prospectus.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjp9sCN2a7tAhVryIsBHYgsBNcQFjALegQI

CRAB&usg=AOvVaw1Oz3H-eMFMl7HpZjslepqP

Megaworld Corporation. (2020). Corporate Profile. Retrieved from

https://www.megaworldglobal.com/about.html

Megaworld Corporation. (2020). Investor Relations. Retrieved from

https://www.megaworldcorp.com/investors/

Megaworld Corporation. (2020). Megaworld International. Retrieved from

https://www.megaworldinternational.com/about/

Ph Realty Inc. (2020). 31 Real Estate Projects by Ayala Land for Sale with Price.

Retrieved from https://www.phrealestate.com/projects/ayala-land

Ph Realty Inc. (2020). 57 Real Estate Projects by Robinsons Land for Sale with

Price. Retrieved from https://www.phrealestate.com/projects/robinsons-

land

Ph Realty Inc. (2020). 79 Real Estate Projects by Megaworld for Sale with Price.

Retrieved from https://www.phrealestate.com/projects/megaworld

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 52


For Academic Purposes Only
UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
College of Business and Financial Science
Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting

Shaw, Ahsan Ali. (2020, May 27). SWOT Analysis of Real Estate Business.

Retrieved from https://www.marketingtutor.net/swot-analysis-of-real-

estate-business/

Sohlberg, Marcus. (2019, August 13). Top 14 Real Estate Developers in the

Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.asiapropertyhq.com/property-

developers-philippines/

A Strategic Management Paper on MEGAWORLD CORP. 53


For Academic Purposes Only

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