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    Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP)

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    Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP)

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    Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP)

    Uploaded by

    Gunasekaran P

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    2/12/22, 12:24 PM Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP)

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    Chapter: Mobile Networks - Transport and Application Layers

    Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP)


    The Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP) operates on top of many different bearer services capable of carrying data.

    WWW Programming Model


     

    Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP)


     

    The Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP)


    operates on top of many different bearer services capable of carrying data. At
    the T-
    SAP WDP offers a consistent datagram transport service independent of the
    underlying bearer. To offer this consistent service, the
    adaptation needed in
    the transport layer can differ depending on the services of the bearer. The
    closer the bearer service is to IP, the
    smaller the adaptation can be. If the
    bearer already offers IP services, UDP is used as WDP. WDP offers more or less
    the same services
    as UDP.WDP offers source
    and destination port numbers used
    for multiplexing and demultiplexing of data respectively. The service
    primitive
    to send a datagram is TDUnitdata.req
    with the destination address (DA), destination port (DP), Source address (SA),
    source port (SP), and user data (UD)
    as mandatory parameters (see
    Figure 10.11). Destination and source address are unique
    addresses for the
    receiver and sender of the user data. These could be MSISDNs (i.e., a telephone
    number), IP addresses, or any other
    unique identifiers. The T-DUnitdata.ind service primitive
    indicates the reception of data. Here destination address and port are only
    optional parameters.

    If a
    higher layer requests a service the WDP cannot fulfill, this error is indicated
    with the T-DError.ind service primitive
    as shown in
    Figure 10.11. An error code
    (EC) is returned indicating the reason for the error to the higher layer.
    WDP is not allowed to use this
    primitive to indicate problems with the bearer
    service. It is only allowed to use the primitive to indicate local problems,
    such as a user
    data size that is too large. If any errors happen when WDP
    datagram‘s are sent from one WDP entity to another (e.g. the destination is
    unreachable, no application is listening to the specified destination port
    etc.), the wireless control message
    protocol (WCMP)
    provides error handling mechanisms for WDP and should
    therefore be implemented. WCMP contains control messages that resemble
    the
    internet control message protocol messages and can also be used for diagnostic
    and informational purposes.

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    2/12/22, 12:24 PM Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP)

    WCMP can
    be used by WDP nodes and gateways to report errors. However, WCMP error
    messages must not be sent as
    response to other WCMP error messages. In IP-based
    networks, ICMP will be used as WCMP (e.g., CDPD, GPRS). Typical WCMP
    messages
    are destination unreachable (route,
    port, address unreachable), parameter
    problem (errors in the packet
    header), message
    too big, reassembly
    failure, or echo request/reply.
    An additional

    WDP management entity supports


    WDP and provides information about changes in the environment, which may influence the correct
    operation of WDP.
    Important information is the current configuration of the device, currently
    available bearer services, processing and
    memory resources etc. Design and
    implementation of this management component is considered vendor-specific and
    is outside the
    scope of WAP.

    If the
    bearer already offers IP transmission, WDP (i.e., UDP in this case) relies on
    the segmentation (called fragmentation in
    the IP context) and reassembly capabilities
    of the IP layer as specified in (Postal, 1981a). Otherwise, WDP has to include
    these
    capabilities, which is, e.g., necessary for the GSM SMS. The WAP
    specification provides many more adaptations to almost all bearer
    services
    currently available or planned for the future (WAP Forum, 2000q), (WAP Forum,
    2000b).

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    Study Material, Lecturing Notes, Assignment, Reference, Wiki description explanation, brief detail
    Mobile Networks - Transport and Application Layers : Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP) |

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