MAl THANH SON (Chu bien) MAl THANH SON (Chu bien)

LE HliONG LV- HUYNH H~NH NGUYEN LE HliONG LV- HUYNH H~NH NGUYEN

(Taiban I~n th& nhat c6 chinh sifa, b6 sung) (Taiban I~n th& nhat c6 chinh sifa, b6 sung)

... ...r ., ... ...r .,

NHA XUAT BAN f)~l HQC GIA HA NQI NHA XUAT BAN f)~l HQC GIA HA NQI
 . Ml)C Ll)C . Ml)C Ll)C
N9i dung N9i dung

CHU'O'NG I. HU'ONG DAN VIET LU~N N61 CHUNG 13 CHU'O'NG I. HU'ONG DAN VIET LU~N N61 CHUNG 13
I. Do~n van {Paragraph) 13 I. Do~n van {Paragraph) 13
1. fljnh nghTa 13 1. fljnh nghTa 13
2. Bo Cl)C do~n van 13 2. Bo Cl)C do~n van 13
13 13

II. Bai lu~n {Essay) 15 II. Bai lu~n {Essay) 15

1. fljnh nghTa 15 1. fljnh nghTa 15
2. Phong each vi~t n6i chung 15 2. Phong each vi~t n6i chung 15
3. eau true m(>t bai lu~n 16 3. eau true m(>t bai lu~n 16

4. Vf dv 17 4. Vf dv 17
5. Vi~t tung ph~n nhU' th~ nao 20 5. Vi~t tung ph~n nhU' th~ nao 20

6. each trnh diem 25 6. each trnh diem 25

7. eac y~u to khi~n hQC sinh mat diem 26 7. eac y~u to khi~n hQC sinh mat diem 26
8. each Vi~t de dU'Q'C diem cao 40 8. each Vi~t de dU'Q'C diem cao 40

CHU'O'NG MAU 41 CHU'O'NG MAU 41

I. e~ thi THPT Chuyen Ngo~i ngCP .. £)~i hQC N(]IOS:U ngCP, I. e~ thi THPT Chuyen Ngo~i ngCP .. £)~i hQC N(]IOS:U ngCP,
41 41
e~i hQc Quoc gia Ha N9i e~i hQc Quoc gia Ha N9i
1. Nam hQc 2008-2009: 1. Nam hQc 2008-2009:
41 41

Mai Thanh Scm - Le Huang Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen Mai Thanh Scm - Le Huang Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen
 62 62

62 62

63 63
64 64
3.1. 64 3.1. 64
3.2. 65 3.2. 65

Mai Thanh Sdn - Le Hlfdng Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen Mai Thanh Sdn - Le Hlfdng Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen
II. a~ thi trU'ang THPT Chuyen Ngo~i ngCP, aH Ngo~i II. a~ thi trU'ang THPT Chuyen Ngo~i ngCP, aH Ngo~i
78 78
ngCP, a~i hQc Quoc gia Ha NQi ngCP, a~i hQc Quoc gia Ha NQi
1. Nam hQc 2017-2018: 1. Nam hQc 2017-2018:
78 78

............................................................................................................................................................................·· ............................................................................................................................................................................··
BAI LUAN MAU TIENG ANH DANH CHO HQC SINH THI THPT CHUYEN BAI LUAN MAU TIENG ANH DANH CHO HQC SINH THI THPT CHUYEN
Mai Thanh Sdn - Le Hlldng Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen Mai Thanh Sdn - Le Hlldng Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen
TU' li'u tham khao (References} 126 TU' li'u tham khao (References} 126

Danh m~:~c tw Vlfng (Glossary} 127 Danh m~:~c tw Vlfng (Glossary} 127

Mai Thanh Sdn - Le HLfdng Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen Mai Thanh Sdn - Le HLfdng Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen
 Cac quy vi dQC gia than men' Cac quy vi dQC gia than men'

Ky thi vao l&p 10 chuyen Anh hang nam vao cac trll'ang chuyen Ky thi vao l&p 10 chuyen Anh hang nam vao cac trll'ang chuyen
tren dia ban Thu do Ha N()i Ia mot cuoc thi vo cung cam go va kh&c tren dia ban Thu do Ha N()i Ia mot cuoc thi vo cung cam go va kh&c
li~t. Til~ chQi thll'ang dao d()ng a mll'c 1/20, th~m chf c6 nam cao li~t. Til~ chQi thll'ang dao d()ng a mll'c 1/20, th~m chf c6 nam cao
di~m len t&i 1/35. Do d6, bai thi dau vao Anh chuyen c6 do kh6 cao di~m len t&i 1/35. Do d6, bai thi dau vao Anh chuyen c6 do kh6 cao
trai d~U tren 4 phan: nghe (1.5- 2 diem); ngfr phap, tlJ' Vl)'ng (4- 5d); trai d~U tren 4 phan: nghe (1.5- 2 diem); ngfr phap, tlJ' Vl)'ng (4- 5d);
bai doc (2- 2.5 di~m) va phan cu&i Ia viet doQn van (150 tCr)/bai lu~n bai doc (2- 2.5 di~m) va phan cu&i Ia viet doQn van (150 tCr)/bai lu~n
(250 tll') (1-1.5d) nham sang loc thf sinh c6 trlnh d¢. Vi~c trch hQ'p d~ (250 tll') (1-1.5d) nham sang loc thf sinh c6 trlnh d¢. Vi~c trch hQ'p d~
viet lu~n vao bai thi chuyen thl)'C Sl)' Ia mot tra ngQi l&n v&i hQC sinh viet lu~n vao bai thi chuyen thl)'C Sl)' Ia mot tra ngQi l&n v&i hQC sinh
c§p hai vi cac em da phan chU'a c6 nhi~u kinh nghi~m a phan bai ma c§p hai vi cac em da phan chU'a c6 nhi~u kinh nghi~m a phan bai ma
thU'ang chi xuat hi~n a cac kl thi qu&c te nhU' IELTS hay TOEFL. thU'ang chi xuat hi~n a cac kl thi qu&c te nhU' IELTS hay TOEFL.
Thl)'C te cho th§y kT nang viet lu~n thl)'C Sl)' Ia mot "thll' thach Thl)'C te cho th§y kT nang viet lu~n thl)'C Sl)' Ia mot "thll' thach
dang gam". N6 doi hoi von hi~u biet sau r(>ng v~ kien tht1c n~n, tll' dang gam". N6 doi hoi von hi~u biet sau r(>ng v~ kien tht1c n~n, tll'
Vl)'ng, CaU true ngCr phap va tU' duy l~p lu~n khac hoan toan VcYi Vi~C Vl)'ng, CaU true ngCr phap va tU' duy l~p lu~n khac hoan toan VcYi Vi~C
viet van tieng Vi~t von than quen v&i cac em khi hQc a trU'ang. Ban viet van tieng Vi~t von than quen v&i cac em khi hQc a trU'ang. Ban
than m(>t s& thanh vien trong nh6m tac gia da tll'ng cham rat nhi~u bai than m(>t s& thanh vien trong nh6m tac gia da tll'ng cham rat nhi~u bai
Viet CUa hQC sinh hOC CO' ban lan on chuyen nen CO the nh~n xet Chung Viet CUa hQC sinh hOC CO' ban lan on chuyen nen CO the nh~n xet Chung
nhU' sau: du c6 th~ nam chac ngCr phap, tll' Vl)'ng khong It, nhU'ng khi nhU' sau: du c6 th~ nam chac ngCr phap, tll' Vl)'ng khong It, nhU'ng khi
viet bai, l~p lu~n CUa thf sinh Chll'a danh thep, von tlJ' ChU'a sau va viet bai, l~p lu~n CUa thf sinh Chll'a danh thep, von tlJ' ChU'a sau va
d~c bi~t Ia ket n&i y con chU'a mli'Q't ma. Thau hieu dU'Q'C kh6 khan d~c bi~t Ia ket n&i y con chU'a mli'Q't ma. Thau hieu dU'Q'C kh6 khan
tren, chung toi, nh6m tac gia d~u Ia cl)'u hoc sinh cua Trll'ang THPT tren, chung toi, nh6m tac gia d~u Ia cl)'u hoc sinh cua Trll'ang THPT
Chuyen Ha N9i --Amsterdam da quyet tam cho ra dai cu&n sach nay Chuyen Ha N9i --Amsterdam da quyet tam cho ra dai cu&n sach nay
v&i hi vong day khong chi Ia c~m nang giup hoc sinh THCS cai thi~n v&i hi vong day khong chi Ia c~m nang giup hoc sinh THCS cai thi~n
kT nang viet lu~n ma con Ia hanh trang cho nhCrng thf sinh chu~n bi thi kT nang viet lu~n ma con Ia hanh trang cho nhCrng thf sinh chu~n bi thi
cht1ng chi quae te nhU' IELTS hay TOEFL. cht1ng chi quae te nhU' IELTS hay TOEFL.

Mai Thanh Scm - Le Huang Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen Mai Thanh Scm - Le Huang Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen
 £>ay Ia l~n d~u chung toi tai ban cu6n sach sau khi xuat ban £>ay Ia l~n d~u chung toi tai ban cu6n sach sau khi xuat ban
nam 2018 da thu dU'Q'C nhCrng k~t qua nhat djnh. Sach tai ban l~n nay nam 2018 da thu dU'Q'C nhCrng k~t qua nhat djnh. Sach tai ban l~n nay
da c~p nh~t d~ thi vao 3 trU'ang Chuyen: Chuyen SU' phc;tm, Chuyen da c~p nh~t d~ thi vao 3 trU'ang Chuyen: Chuyen SU' phc;tm, Chuyen
Ngoc;ti ngCr va kh6i trU'ang Chuyen cua Sa Giao dl)c va £>ao tc;to (Ha Ngoc;ti ngCr va kh6i trU'ang Chuyen cua Sa Giao dl)c va £>ao tc;to (Ha
N9i -Amsterdam, Chu Van An, Nguyen Hu~ va San Tay) nam h<;>c N9i -Amsterdam, Chu Van An, Nguyen Hu~ va San Tay) nam h<;>c
2018-2019 vll'a qua va tich hqp them nhi~u bai vi~t m&i nCra. Tat ca 2018-2019 vll'a qua va tich hqp them nhi~u bai vi~t m&i nCra. Tat ca
nhCrng bai vi~t trong sach deu Ia do chung toi danh h~t tam sCrc, tri ll)'c nhCrng bai vi~t trong sach deu Ia do chung toi danh h~t tam sCrc, tri ll)'c
de vi~t, khong sao chap tll' bat kl ngu6n nao nen chac chan se mang de vi~t, khong sao chap tll' bat kl ngu6n nao nen chac chan se mang
lc;ti cho d9c gia v6n dien dc;tt d9c dao, gop ph~n ghi diem trong nhi~u kl lc;ti cho d9c gia v6n dien dc;tt d9c dao, gop ph~n ghi diem trong nhi~u kl
thi doi hoi vi~t lu~n. Chung toi hi v<;>ng d9c gia se don nh~n, c6 nhCrng thi doi hoi vi~t lu~n. Chung toi hi v<;>ng d9c gia se don nh~n, c6 nhCrng
phan h6i tfch cl)'c de chung toi c6 the hoan thi~n cu6n sach va ti~p tvc phan h6i tfch cl)'c de chung toi c6 the hoan thi~n cu6n sach va ti~p tvc
vi~t nhCrng cu6n sach sau con hay han nCra phvc vv d9c gia~ vi~t nhCrng cu6n sach sau con hay han nCra phvc vv d9c gia~

Chung toi xin tran tr<;>ng cam an! Chung toi xin tran tr<;>ng cam an!
Nh6m tac gia Nh6m tac gia
Le HU'ang Ly -- Mai Thanh San - Huynh H~nh Nguyen Le HU'ang Ly -- Mai Thanh San - Huynh H~nh Nguyen

·············································································································································································· ··············································································································································································
BAI LUAN MAU TIENG ANH DANH CHO HQC SINH THI THPT CHUYEN BAI LUAN MAU TIENG ANH DANH CHO HQC SINH THI THPT CHUYEN
 U'ONG VAN U'ONG VAN

I. DO~N VAN I. DO~N VAN

1. Dinh nghia 1. Dinh nghia

La mot t~p hqp cac cau (150 tCr) thanh mot do~n van (kh6ng xuong La mot t~p hqp cac cau (150 tCr) thanh mot do~n van (kh6ng xuong
dong) nham dien ta y tU'ang xuyen suot ca do~n. dong) nham dien ta y tU'ang xuyen suot ca do~n.

2. Bo CIJC do~n van 2. Bo CIJC do~n van

Gam ba phan chfnh: Gam ba phan chfnh:

cau chu de neu y chfnh se n6i trong do~n (1-2 cau chu de neu y chfnh se n6i trong do~n (1-2
cau c6 vi~t l~i cau chu de sao cho giCP nguyen y) cau c6 vi~t l~i cau chu de sao cho giCP nguyen y)

cau ho trq y bo sung, giai thfch cho cau chu cau ho trq y bo sung, giai thfch cho cau chu
de luc dau (4-6 cau) de luc dau (4-6 cau)

cau k~t t6m tat l~i mot lan nil'a y chfnh trong cau k~t t6m tat l~i mot lan nil'a y chfnh trong
do~n (1-2 cau) (vi~t l~i y chfnh do~n tren). Cau k~t c6 the kh6ng can do~n (1-2 cau) (vi~t l~i y chfnh do~n tren). Cau k~t c6 the kh6ng can
vi~t nhU'ng tot nhat Ia nen c6. vi~t nhU'ng tot nhat Ia nen c6.

3. Cac d~ng van 3. Cac d~ng van

G6m 4 d~ng chfnh: G6m 4 d~ng chfnh:

flo~n van mota ngU'ai, Sl! v~t, nai chon ... flo~n van mota ngU'ai, Sl! v~t, nai chon ...

£)o~n van ke chuy~n: ke mot cau chuy~n (trlnh tl)' thai £)o~n van ke chuy~n: ke mot cau chuy~n (trlnh tl)' thai
gian) ter luc bat dau ~ dian bi~n ~ k~t thuc. gian) ter luc bat dau ~ dian bi~n ~ k~t thuc.

flo~n van hU'&ng dan tll'ng bU'OC d~ lam 1 Vi~C gl d6. flo~n van hU'&ng dan tll'ng bU'OC d~ lam 1 Vi~C gl d6.

flo~n van thuy~t pht:~c: ngU'ai vi~t dU'a ra dan chlJ'ng d~ flo~n van thuy~t pht:~c: ngU'ai vi~t dU'a ra dan chlJ'ng d~
thuy~t phl)C ngU'ai dQC tin theo lu~n diem cua mlnh. thuy~t phl)C ngU'ai dQC tin theo lu~n diem cua mlnh.

Du do~n van c6 thuoc d~ng nao di chang nCPa th 1 bo Cl)C van kh6ng Du do~n van c6 thuoc d~ng nao di chang nCPa th 1 bo Cl)C van kh6ng
doi. £)e thi chuyen thU'ang t~p trung vao d~ng doi. £)e thi chuyen thU'ang t~p trung vao d~ng

Mai Thanh 5(1n - Le HUdng Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen Mai Thanh 5(1n - Le HUdng Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen
century learners need to have certain century learners need to have certain
skills as follows (a). Firstly, language skills as follows (a). Firstly, language
skills prove to be indispensable(b ). skills prove to be indispensable(b ).
1. Dinh nghia 1. Dinh nghia

La mot bai viet ngan (250-300 tCr) gam nhieu do(iln van (paragraph) La mot bai viet ngan (250-300 tCr) gam nhieu do(iln van (paragraph)
ghep l(ili de n6i ve mot chu de cv the. ghep l(ili de n6i ve mot chu de cv the.

Phong each viet noi chung Phong each viet noi chung

NhU' hlnh minh hoa a tren, phong each viet lu~n r§t da d(ilng. NgU'<Yi NhU' hlnh minh hoa a tren, phong each viet lu~n r§t da d(ilng. NgU'<Yi
chau A n6i chung, ngU'<Yi Vi~t Nam n6i rieng hay suy nghi long vong, chau A n6i chung, ngU'<Yi Vi~t Nam n6i rieng hay suy nghi long vong,
hay rao trU'&c d6n sau trU'&c khi bat d~u viet vao noi dung chfnh. hay rao trU'&c d6n sau trU'&c khi bat d~u viet vao noi dung chfnh.
Nhieu khi hoc sinh Vi~t Nam cho rang, ell' viet th~t dai, ke le dai dong Nhieu khi hoc sinh Vi~t Nam cho rang, ell' viet th~t dai, ke le dai dong
thl se khien giam khao se cho them diem. Chfnh loi suy nghT nay thl se khien giam khao se cho them diem. Chfnh loi suy nghT nay
khien cho bai viet CUa hQC sinh nhieu luc rat le the, khong du cho viet khien cho bai viet CUa hQC sinh nhieu luc rat le the, khong du cho viet
vi so trang giay thi man Tieng Anh chuyen Ia gi&i h(iln trong mot m~lt vi so trang giay thi man Tieng Anh chuyen Ia gi&i h(iln trong mot m~lt
giay. Trang loi van viet lu~n cua ngU'ai Anh, bai viet c~n di thang t&i giay. Trang loi van viet lu~n cua ngU'ai Anh, bai viet c~n di thang t&i
van de, ngan g<;>n, co d<;>ng, neu b~t dU'Q'C chu de c~n viet. Vi~c van de, ngan g<;>n, co d<;>ng, neu b~t dU'Q'C chu de c~n viet. Vi~c

Mai Thanh SO'n - Le HIJO'ng Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen Mai Thanh SO'n - Le HIJO'ng Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen
doi tU' duy Ia dieu khong he dan gian nhU'ng cac tac gia hi VQng rang, doi tU' duy Ia dieu khong he dan gian nhU'ng cac tac gia hi VQng rang,
sau khi dQc xong quyen sach nay, hQc sinh se thay doi dU'Q'C It nhieu sau khi dQc xong quyen sach nay, hQc sinh se thay doi dU'Q'C It nhieu
tU' duy de viet bai sao cho chuan ml)'c han~ tU' duy de viet bai sao cho chuan ml)'c han~

3. Cau true m9t bili lu~n 3. Cau true m9t bili lu~n

Ciu 1: dAn dit; giiri thifu via ciA b8i Ciu 1: dAn dit; giiri thifu via ciA b8i
(viit lfi giiF nguyin Yt kl16ng chap r.Q (viit lfi giiF nguyin Yt kl16ng chap r.Q
{PARAPHRASE} {PARAPHRASE}

Ciu 2-3: statement) dua ra cAu tra tm dio Ciu 2-3: statement) dua ra cAu tra tm dio
cau hOi ~mng di bat cau lai
hi se (bqc:: lrlnh bay cau hOi ~mng di bat cau lai
hi se (bqc:: lrlnh bay
C\1 thA han trong «k d~n phAn thAn bat C\1 thA han trong «k d~n phAn thAn bat

Ciu 2, 3, 4••• (support~ sentences): tni ltri Ciu 2, 3, 4••• (support~ sentences): tni ltri
cho ycia 1\tu trong cAu 1 bing rAe ftp rutn. dAn cho ycia 1\tu trong cAu 1 bing rAe ftp rutn. dAn
chling. chling.

Ciu 2, 3, 4... (supportin~ sentences): tri ltri Ciu 2, 3, 4... (supportin~ sentences): tri ltri
dm ydA nAu tmng cAu 1 bAng cac lip lu$n. dAn dm ydA nAu tmng cAu 1 bAng cac lip lu$n. dAn
 Cau 1: Gi&i Cau 1: Gi&i
thi~u chu diem thi~u chu diem
cua bai: phc;it cua bai: phc;it
n~ng vl an toan n~ng vl an toan
giao thong. giao thong.

M9t do~n duy r--------------1

M9t do~n duy r--------------1
MO BAI nhAt {2-3 cau) MO BAI nhAt {2-3 cau)

Cau 2: 8U'a ra Cau 2: 8U'a ra

tra lai cho cau tra lai cho cau
hoi d~ bai. hoi d~ bai.

-~-----------------~·---~··--~-~·---··--·-- ........,.........~.....,............................................... ,. -~-----------------~·---~··--~-~·---··--·-- ........,.........~.....,............................................... ,.

Mai Thanh Sdn- Le Hu'dng Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen Mai Thanh Sdn- Le Hu'dng Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen
 ray chfnh se ray chfnh se
phan tfch trong phan tfch trong
do9n: xti ph9t do9n: xti ph9t
m9nh Ia c~n m9nh Ia c~n
thi~t. thi~t.

Cac cau sau: Cac cau sau:

tra lai cho lu~n tra lai cho lu~n

THAN di~m a d~u THAN di~m a d~u
ao~n 1 ao~n 1
BAI do9n - t9i sao BAI do9n - t9i sao
l9i c~n thi~t l9i c~n thi~t
phai xu
ph9t? phai xu
ph9t?
Minh ch(fng Minh ch(fng
cho Sl! hi~u cho Sl! hi~u
qua cua bi~n qua cua bi~n
phap ph9txu phap ph9txu
Ia a dau? Kern Ia a dau? Kern
them minh them minh
ch(fng cv th~ ch(fng cv th~
thl bai sinh thl bai sinh
d<)ng han . d<)ng han .

............................................................................................................................................................................·· ............................................................................................................................................................................··
BAI LUAN MAU TIENG ANH DANH CHO HOC SINH THI THPT CHUYEN BAI LUAN MAU TIENG ANH DANH CHO HOC SINH THI THPT CHUYEN
 dU'a ra y chfnh dU'a ra y chfnh
dU'Q'C nhac den dU'Q'C nhac den
trong ca d09n trong ca d09n
nay: c6 nhieu nay: c6 nhieu
bi~n phap hi~u bi~n phap hi~u
qua khac de xer qua khac de xer
If vi ph9m giao If vi ph9m giao
thong. thong.

THAN THAN
ao~n 2 ao~n 2
BAI BAI

lai cho "topic lai cho "topic

sentence": cac sentence": cac
bi~n phap d6 bi~n phap d6
Ia g1? VI sao Ia g1? VI sao
chung hi~u chung hi~u
qua? qua?

Mai Thanh Scm Le Huang Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen Mai Thanh Scm Le Huang Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen
 Khang d!nh l9i y Khang d!nh l9i y
chfnh da n6i a chfnh da n6i a
tren: ngoai bi~n tren: ngoai bi~n
KET phap ph9t xu KET phap ph9t xu
1 do~n n~ng ra th 1 con 1 do~n n~ng ra th 1 con
LU~N LU~N
bi~n phap khac bi~n phap khac
nfra. nfra.

5. Viet ti:Png phan nhU' the nao 5. Viet ti:Png phan nhU' the nao

s.1. M& bai s.1. M& bai

Cau 1: £>U'a ra thong tin chung bang hai each Cau 1: £>U'a ra thong tin chung bang hai each

Cach 1: Vi~t l9i cau gil} nguyen y Cach 1: Vi~t l9i cau gil} nguyen y

'I Vi d(l: £>~ ra c6 cau 'I Vi d(l: £>~ ra c6 cau

! Ta c6 thll villt do1;1n van b8ng cclc cau trUe sau nhU' sau: ! Ta c6 thll villt do1;1n van b8ng cclc cau trUe sau nhU' sau:
I a/ DUng c~u trUe chU ciQng - bi d()ng I a/ DUng c~u trUe chU ciQng - bi d()ng

...........................................................................................................................................................................·· ...........................................................................................................................................................................··
BAI LUAN MAU TIENG ANH DANH CHO HOC SINH THI THPT CHUYEN BAI LUAN MAU TIENG ANH DANH CHO HOC SINH THI THPT CHUYEN
Cach 2: gian ti~p dU'a topic thanh y cua ngU'<Yi khac Cach 2: gian ti~p dU'a topic thanh y cua ngU'<Yi khac
Vi dt~: Vi dt~:

Cau 2-3: Gi&i thi~u y chlnh se phat tri~n trong bai. Cau 2-3: Gi&i thi~u y chlnh se phat tri~n trong bai.
Vidt~: Vidt~:

V~y Ia bai vi~t se t~p trung phat tri~n hai y chlnh:

"advantages" va V~y Ia bai vi~t se t~p trung phat tri~n hai y chlnh:
"advantages" va
"disadvantages" trong than bai do9n 1 va do9n 2. NgU'<Yi vi~t c6 th~ "disadvantages" trong than bai do9n 1 va do9n 2. NgU'<Yi vi~t c6 th~
them mot so cvm tCP th~ hi~n quan di~m ca nhan nhU': them mot so cvm tCP th~ hi~n quan di~m ca nhan nhU':
, , N~u a~ bai c6 hoi v~ , vi dv , , N~u a~ bai c6 hoi v~ , vi dv
thl c6 th~ dung thl c6 th~ dung
vi~t, n~u khong c6 th~ giCr giQng van trung l~p, tranh dung vi~t, n~u khong c6 th~ giCr giQng van trung l~p, tranh dung

Mai Thanh Scm - Le Hlidng Ly- Huynh Hqnh Nguyen Mai Thanh Scm - Le Hlidng Ly- Huynh Hqnh Nguyen
LU'u y: Neu da dung roi thl khong dung LU'u y: Neu da dung roi thl khong dung

5.2. Than bai: 5.2. Than bai:

NgU'ai viet nen dung a hai do9n van de t~p trung dian d9t y ngan gQn, NgU'ai viet nen dung a hai do9n van de t~p trung dian d9t y ngan gQn,
co dQng. Neu sang do9n thll' ba thl y c6 the bi lan man, l9c de, thCra co dQng. Neu sang do9n thll' ba thl y c6 the bi lan man, l9c de, thCra
nhi~u tCr so v&i yeu c§u de bai. Tat nhien, van c6 ngU'b'i viet c6 nhieu nhi~u tCr so v&i yeu c§u de bai. Tat nhien, van c6 ngU'b'i viet c6 nhieu
y nen hQ chQn ket cau ba do9n trong than bai. PhU'ang an nay van se y nen hQ chQn ket cau ba do9n trong than bai. PhU'ang an nay van se
hi~u qua neu moi d09n deu c6 y chfnh r6 rang, ho trq lan nhau bang hi~u qua neu moi d09n deu c6 y chfnh r6 rang, ho trq lan nhau bang
dan ch(rng ffi9Ch I9C, d§y du Va cac cau trong d09n CO Sl)' gan ket lo- dan ch(rng ffi9Ch I9C, d§y du Va cac cau trong d09n CO Sl)' gan ket lo-
gic v&i nhau. NgU'ai viet cCing can can nhac so tCr rna de bai yeu cau gic v&i nhau. NgU'ai viet cCing can can nhac so tCr rna de bai yeu cau
de tuy chinh so IU'Q'ng do9n va y cho bai viet. Du ll)'a chQn bo Cl)C Ia de tuy chinh so IU'Q'ng do9n va y cho bai viet. Du ll)'a chQn bo Cl)C Ia
hai hay ba d09n trong phan than bai, theo SO' do (y tren da chi r6, moi hai hay ba d09n trong phan than bai, theo SO' do (y tren da chi r6, moi
d09n van trong than bai ( can tuan thea cau true: d09n van trong than bai ( can tuan thea cau true:

dian ta y se n6i trong ca d09n. dian ta y se n6i trong ca d09n.

giai thfch cho cau chu de qua giai thfch cho cau chu de qua

I believe there are three main I believe there are three main
NgU'ai viet cho rang c6 ba dieu points in support of military NgU'ai viet cho rang c6 ba dieu points in support of military
Ia can thiet de duy trl nghTa Vl) obligation. Ia can thiet de duy trl nghTa Vl) obligation.
quan sl)' bat buoc. quan sl)' bat buoc.
Firstly, all countries need a Firstly, all countries need a
military force defending the military force defending the
Lqi fch 1: 86ng g6p cho dat citizens in times of war and hence Lqi fch 1: 86ng g6p cho dat citizens in times of war and hence
all residents should make some all residents should make some
contribution . contribution .
.............................................................................................................................................................................·· .............................................................................................................................................................................··
BAI LUAN MAU TIENG ANH DANH CHO HOC SINH THI THPT CHUYEN BAI LUAN MAU TIENG ANH DANH CHO HOC SINH THI THPT CHUYEN
 The second reason is more of The second reason is more of
a primary determinant to many a primary determinant to many
countries. If a country is unable countries. If a country is unable
LQ'i fch 2: C6 fch cho h~ th6ng to attract sufficient volunteers to LQ'i fch 2: C6 fch cho h~ th6ng to attract sufficient volunteers to
phong thu cua dat nU'OC. the military service, it can hardly phong thu cua dat nU'OC. the military service, it can hardly
operate as superior defence. operate as superior defence.
The third explanation often The third explanation often
hailed by older generation in a hailed by older generation in a
society is that military service is society is that military service is
an effective discipline for young an effective discipline for young
people. Not only does it teach people. Not only does it teach
LQ'i fch 3: D9y ngU'ai tre ve tfnh them practical and social skills LQ'i fch 3: D9y ngU'ai tre ve tfnh them practical and social skills
ki lu~t, trach nhi~m. but also encourages th~m to take ki lu~t, trach nhi~m. but also encourages th~m to take
responsibility for themselves and responsibility for themselves and
others. A society with compulsory others. A society with compulsory
military service will therefore military service will therefore
en enhanced security. en enhanced security.

Thay vl vi~c dung hay Thay vl vi~c dung hay

ngU'ai viE3t c6 the dung cOng Ia m<?t each hay de ngU'ai viE3t c6 the dung cOng Ia m<?t each hay de
chi ra cac y lien tiE3p nhau. Quan trQng Ia cac y dien d9t c§n c6 lien tll' chi ra cac y lien tiE3p nhau. Quan trQng Ia cac y dien d9t c§n c6 lien tll'
thfch hqp de khiE3n cau van m9ch l9c, nhuan nhuyen han. M9t s6 lien thfch hqp de khiE3n cau van m9ch l9c, nhuan nhuyen han. M9t s6 lien
tll' c6 the dung trong than bai nhU' sau: tll' c6 the dung trong than bai nhU' sau:

Thli t\1' lin Thli t\1' lin

B6sung doi B6sung doi
lliQ'l lliQ'l
themy nghfch themy nghfch

Mai Thanh Sdn - Le HUdng Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen Mai Thanh Sdn - Le HUdng Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen
 NgU'ai viet chi can dung 1-2 cau nhac l~i cau tra lai cho cau hoi cua NgU'ai viet chi can dung 1-2 cau nhac l~i cau tra lai cho cau hoi cua
de bai (viet l~i cau giCP nguyen y l§n nCfa). Khong dU'a cac thong tin de bai (viet l~i cau giCP nguyen y l§n nCfa). Khong dU'a cac thong tin
rna de bai khong yeu cau. f)ieu nay l~i trai VOi tU' duy viet van CU8 hQC rna de bai khong yeu cau. f)ieu nay l~i trai VOi tU' duy viet van CU8 hQC
sinh Vi~t Narn Ia da viet thl phai rna r¢ng y ra het sll'c c6 tht§. f)o~n ket sinh Vi~t Narn Ia da viet thl phai rna r¢ng y ra het sll'c c6 tht§. f)o~n ket
l trong loi hanh van kieu Anh can dU'Q'C dung de chat l~i y nharn tong l trong loi hanh van kieu Anh can dU'Q'C dung de chat l~i y nharn tong
Ik~t nhCPng gi da vi~t a tren. Ik~t nhCPng gi da vi~t a tren.
~ Vi d1,1: ~ Vi d1,1:

iE>S bai iE>S bai

i.i:. Ket bai chi can neu nhCfng y da n6i atren theo yeu cau cua de bai rang: i.i:. Ket bai chi can neu nhCfng y da n6i atren theo yeu cau cua de bai rang:

ntionea~ ;:to~·~
u ntionea~ ;:to~·~
u

..•..............................................................................................................................................................................·· ..•..............................................................................................................................................................................··
. BAI LUAN MAU TIENG ANH DANH CHO HQC SINH THI THPT CHUYEN . BAI LUAN MAU TIENG ANH DANH CHO HQC SINH THI THPT CHUYEN
nhCI'ng cau nhU' nhCI'ng cau nhU'
vl de bai chi yeu c§u nguyen nhan va h~u qua cua 6 nhiem vl de bai chi yeu c§u nguyen nhan va h~u qua cua 6 nhiem
am thanh chll' khong doi hoi giai phap gl dU'a ra tCP ngU'ai viet. am thanh chll' khong doi hoi giai phap gl dU'a ra tCP ngU'ai viet.

Mot s6 each viet rna d§u cho ket lu~n: Mot s6 each viet rna d§u cho ket lu~n:

Mot so each khac nhU' chU'a du trang trQng Mot so each khac nhU' chU'a du trang trQng
nen h~n che dung. nen h~n che dung.

6. each tinh di~m 6. each tinh di~m

Nhln c~ung, a moi kl thi hang nam, tieu chi cham, bieu diem tCPng Nhln c~ung, a moi kl thi hang nam, tieu chi cham, bieu diem tCPng
thanh ph§n l~i c6 nhCI'ng sl)' thay doi nh§t din h. Tuy nhien, tl)'u chung thanh ph§n l~i c6 nhCI'ng sl)' thay doi nh§t din h. Tuy nhien, tl)'u chung
l~i, b6n tieu chi l&n de danh gia mot bai viet Ia nhU' sau l~i, b6n tieu chi l&n de danh gia mot bai viet Ia nhU' sau

aap Cfng yeu cau NgU'6'i cham mu6n xem li~u cau aap Cfng yeu cau NgU'6'i cham mu6n xem li~u cau
tra lai cho cau hoi de bai c6 trong ph§n rna bai, c6 du y tU'ang phu tra lai cho cau hoi de bai c6 trong ph§n rna bai, c6 du y tU'ang phu
hQ'p de minh hQa, dan chll'ng, vi dv cv the ... hay kh6ng? Do dai cua hQ'p de minh hQa, dan chll'ng, vi dv cv the ... hay kh6ng? Do dai cua
ca bai c6 phu hqp hay kh6ng? ca bai c6 phu hqp hay kh6ng?

Ngon ngCP sw d~Jng Cham xem dung tCP Vl)'ng c6 Ngon ngCP sw d~Jng Cham xem dung tCP Vl)'ng c6
linh ho~t, chlnh xac, da d~ng de phat trien cau hay kh6ng 7 nen dung linh ho~t, chlnh xac, da d~ng de phat trien cau hay kh6ng 7 nen dung
ter mang trnh hQc thu~t chll' kh6ng phai van n6i, nen viet cau phll'c, ter mang trnh hQc thu~t chll' kh6ng phai van n6i, nen viet cau phll'c,
cau ghep khoang hai dong, toi da Ia sang dong thll' ba nhU'ng phai can cau ghep khoang hai dong, toi da Ia sang dong thll' ba nhU'ng phai can
th~n VI CO the gay lung cung, kh6ng xac djnh dU'Q'C ve chlnh, phl) .... th~n VI CO the gay lung cung, kh6ng xac djnh dU'Q'C ve chlnh, phl) ....

Tinh ch~t che va m~ch l~c Cham xem Tinh ch~t che va m~ch l~c Cham xem
bai viet c6 16-gic hay kh6ng? C6 tra lai d§y du cau hoi de dU'a ra hay bai viet c6 16-gic hay kh6ng? C6 tra lai d§y du cau hoi de dU'a ra hay
kh6ng? C6 ch~t che hay, lan man, dU'a ra y tU'ang c6 phu hQ'p hay kh6ng? C6 ch~t che hay, lan man, dU'a ra y tU'ang c6 phu hQ'p hay
kh6ng? kh6ng?

NgCP phap Cham xem li~u ngU'ai viet c6 NgCP phap Cham xem li~u ngU'ai viet c6
dung dung ngt} phap, tCP Vl)'ng a ngt} canh dU'a ra trong bai hay dung dung ngt} phap, tCP Vl)'ng a ngt} canh dU'a ra trong bai hay
Mai Thcmh Scm - Le Hu'dng Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen Mai Thcmh Scm - Le Hu'dng Ly- Huynh Hgnh Nguyen