Chapter-4 Vertebral Column Essay

Chapter-4
Vertebral column
ESSAY:
1. Discuss in detail about Anatomy, Articulation, Ligaments, Muscles of the Vertebral
Column.
2. Discuss in detail Anatomy of Intervertibral Disk and its Innervation and Nutrition.
3. Write in detail about Stability and Mobility Function of the Vertebral Coloumn.
4. Write in detail about Function of the Muscles in the Vertebral Coloumn.
SHORT NOTES:
1. Primary and Secondary Curves.
2. Typical Vertebra.
3. Ligaments in the Vertebral Coloumn.
4. Write a short note on Intrevertebral Disc.
5. Vertebral End Plates.
6. Write a short note on Atlanto Axial Complex.
7. Staility Function of the Cervical Vertebra.
8. Mobility Function of the Cervical Vertebra.
9. Stability Function of the Lumbar Region.
10. Lumbar Pelvic Rhythm.
11. Write a short note on Sacroiliac Joint.
12. Write a short note on Pelvic Floor Muscles.
13. Nutation and Counternutation.
CHAPTER - 4
ULTRA SHORT NOTES:
1.Write a Name of the Ligaments in Vertebral Coloumn.
2.Name the Primary and Secondary Curves.
3.Define Zygoaphophyseal Joint.
4.Contents of the Intervertebral Disk.
5.Define Lumbosacral Angle.
6.Define Lumbo-Pelvic Rhythm.
7.Name the Pelvic Floor Muscles.
8.Nutation and Counter Nutation.
9.Ligaments of the Sacroiliac Joints.
CHAPTER-10
Hip joint
ESSAY:
1. Write a detail essay on Anatomical Structure of the Hip Joint.
2. Write in detail about the Arthokinematics and Osteokinematics of the Hip Joint.
3. Write a essay on Hip Joint Musculature.
4. Write a essay on Biomechanics of the Hip Abductor in Unilateral Stance of the Hip.
SHORT NOTES:
1. Centre Edge Angle of the Hip.
2. Neck Shaft Angle of the Femur and its Clinical Significance.
3. Angle of the Torsion of the Femur.
4. Acetabular Labrum.
5. Hip Joint Capsule.
6. Hip Joint Ligaments.
7. Arthokinematics of the Hip Joint.
8. Osteokinematics of the Hip Joint.
9. Lumbar Pelvic Rhythm.
10. Weight Bearing Structure of the Hip Joint.
11. Write a short note on Muscle Function in Bilateral Stance of the Hip Joint.
12. Write a short note on Coxa Valga.
13. Write a short note on Coxa Vara
CHAPTER - 10
ULTRA SHORT NOTES:

1. Define Centre Edge Angle of Hip Joint.
2. Neck shaft Angle of the Femur.
3. Angle of the Torsion.
4. Name the Hip Joint Ligaments.
5. Define Lumbar Pelvic Rhythm.
6. Name the Motion of the Pelvis at the Hip Joint.
7. Name the Muscles of the Hip Flexors.
8. Name the Muscles of the Hip Extensors.
9. Name the Muscles of the Hip Medial Rotators.
10. Name the Muscles of the Hip Lateral Rotators.
11. Name the Muscles of the Hip Abductors.
12. Name the Muscles of the Hip Adductors.
13. Define Coxa Vara.
14. Define Coxa Valga.
CHAPTER - 11
Knee joint
ESSAY:
1. Write a essay on Anatomical Structure of the Tibiofemoral Joint.

2. Write a detailed essay on Knee Joint Function.
3. Write a detailed essay on Arthrokinematic of the Knee Joint includes Locking and
Unlocking and the Axial Rotation of Knee Joint.
4. Write a essay on Anatomy of Patellofemoral Joint.
SHORT NOTES:
1. Menisci of Knee Joint.
2. Knee Joint Capsule.
3. Extensor Retinaculum.
4. Ligament of the Knee Joint.
5. Write a short note on Genu Valgum.
6. Write a short note on Genu Varum.
7. Ililtibilal Band.
8. Anterior Cruciate Ligament.
9. Medial Collateral Ligament.
10. Knee Joint Bursae.
11. Stabilization of Tibiofemoral Joint.
12. Patellofemoral Joint Reaction Forces.
13. Medial - Lateral Patellofemoral Joint Stadility.
14. Q angle of the Knee Joint.
15. Locking and Unlocking of Knee Joint.
16. Screw Home Mechanism of Knee Joint.
17. Axial Rotation.
ULTRA SHORT NOTES:

1. Mechanical Axis of Knee Joint.
2. Physiological Axis of Knee Joint.
3. Genu Varum.
4. Genu Valgum.
5. Name the Ligament in and around the Knee Joint.
6. Define Q Angle.
7. Name the 4 Bursae in the Knee Joint.
8. Define the Terminal Rotation of the Knee Joint.
9. Name the Flexors of the Knee Joint.
10. Name the Extensors of the Knee Joint.
CHAPTER - 12
Ankle joint
ESSAY:
1. Write an essay on the Anatomy of the Ankle Joint Structure
2. Write a essay on the Arthrokinematic and Range of Motion of the Ankle Joint
3. Write a essay on the Plantar Arches, and its Biomechanical Function.
SHORT NOTES:
1. Write a short note on the Ankle Joint Ligaments.
2. Arthrokinematic of the Ankle Joint.
3. Write a short note on Subtalar Joint.
4. Subtalar Motion and Rotation of the Leg.
5. Write a short note on TCN Joint Function.
6. Supination Twist.
7. Pronation Twist.
8. Metatarsal Break.
9. Ankle Plantar Flextion.
10. Ankle Dorsiflextion.
11. Flat Foot ( Pes Planus).
12. Supinated Foot (Pes Cavus).
ULTRA SHORT NOTES:

1. Define Mortise.
2. Name the Ankle Joint Ligament.
3. Name the Bones form the Subtalar Joint.
4. Define the Subtalar Neutral Position.
5. Name the Ligaments in the Subtalar Joint.
6. Define Supination of the Foot.
7. Define Pronation of the Foot.
8. What are the Joints that form the Tranverse Tarsal Joint.
9. Plantar Aponeurosis.
10. Flat Foot ( Pes Planus).
11. Supinated Foot (Pes Cavus).
CHAPTER - 13
posture
ESSAY:
1. Describe in detail about Analysis of Posture in the Lateral View , Anterior View and
Posterior view. Add a note on Deviation from the Optimal Posture.
2. Write an essay on Deviation of the Posture from the Optimal Posture in Anterior
Posterior View.
SHORT NOTES:
1. Postural Control
2. Postural Sway or Sway Envelop
3. Optimal Posture
4. Scoliosis
ULTRA SHORT NOTES:
1. Define Posture
2. Define Postural Sway
3. Claw Toe
4. Hammer Toe
5. Hallux Valgus
6. Pes Cavus
7. Pes Planus
8. Define Scoliosis
9. Define Optimal Posture
CHAPTER - 14
Gait
ESSAY:
1. Define Gait , Write in detail about Biomechanical Phases of the Gait Cycle with Distance
and Time Variation.
2. Write an essay on Determinants of the Gait Cycle.
3. Biomechanical analysis of Gait in the Sagittal Plane and Frontal Plane.
4. Define Gait cycle, write in detail about Various Pathological Gaits.
SHORT NOTES:
1. Phases of Gait Cycle
2. Time Variable of Gait Cycle
3. Distance Variables in the Gait Cycle
4. Write a short note on Determinants of Gait Cycle
5. Joint motion of the Running Gait
CHAPTER - 14
ULTRA SHORT NOTES:

1. Define Gait Cycle.
2. Name the Determinants of Gait Cycle.
3. Phases of Gait Cycle.
4. Subdivision of Gait Cycle.
5. Name the Distance Variables of the Gait Cycle.
6. Name the Time Variables of the Gait Cycle.
7. Define Cadence.
8. Define Step Length.
9. Define Stride Length.
10. Define Stance Time.
11. Define Single Support Time.
12. Define Double Support Time.
13. Define Stride Duration.
14. Define the Degree of the Toe Out.

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Chapter-4

ULTRA SHORT NOTES:

1. Write a essay on Anatomical Structure of the Tibiofemoral Joint.

ULTRA SHORT NOTES:

ULTRA SHORT NOTES:

ULTRA SHORT NOTES:

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