STATS
STATS
STATS
BSA 2
A random sample of Junior and Senior Business Administration students of a certain university
in Metro Manila were interviewed to determine if there is an association between class level and
attitudes towards fraternities. The results were tabulated below.
IV. COMPUTATION
a. Expected Frequency
Expected frequency= Observed frequency totals horizontally and vertically
divided by the grand totals
Junior/Favorable
210× 180
= = 87.91
430
Junior/Neutral
210× 110
= = 53.72
430
Junior/Unfavorable
210× 140
= =68.37
430
Senior/Favorable
220× 180
= =92.09
430
Senior/Neutral
220× 110
= =56.28
430
Senior/Unfavorable
220× 140
= =71.63
430
b. X²=
∑ ( O−E ) ²
E
( O−E ) ²
O E ( O−E ) ( O−E ) ²
E
80 87.91 -7.91 62.5681 0.7117
100 92.09 7.91 62.5681 0.6794
60 53.72 6.28 39.4384 0.7341
50 56.28 -6.28 39.4384 0.7008
70 68.37 1.63 2.6569 0.0389
70 71.63 -1.63 2.6569 0.0371
TOTAL 430 430 0 2.902
V. DECISION
The computed value X²=2.902 is smaller than critical value 5.991 therefore the null
hypothesis is accepted. There is no significant difference between the students’ class
level and attitude with respect to fraternities.