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    Title: Subject:: Semester Project Report

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    Hasan Raza
    This report discusses a semester project involving a PIR motion sensor using an Arduino UNO. PIR sensors can detect human or particle movement within a certain range. The report provides details on the components, applications, advantages, and disadvantages of PIR motion sensors. It was submitted by three students for their Embedded Systems lab course.

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    Title: Subject:: Semester Project Report

    Uploaded by

    Hasan Raza
    60 views3 pages
    This report discusses a semester project involving a PIR motion sensor using an Arduino UNO. PIR sensors can detect human or particle movement within a certain range. The report provides details on the components, applications, advantages, and disadvantages of PIR motion sensors. It was submitted by three students for their Embedded Systems lab course.

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    SEMESTER 6 PROJECT REPORT

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    This report discusses a semester project involving a PIR motion sensor using an Arduino UNO. PIR sensors can detect human or particle movement within a certain range. The report provides details on the components, applications, advantages, and disadvantages of PIR motion sensors. It was submitted by three students for their Embedded Systems lab course.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    60 views3 pages

    Title: Subject:: Semester Project Report

    Uploaded by

    Hasan Raza
    This report discusses a semester project involving a PIR motion sensor using an Arduino UNO. PIR sensors can detect human or particle movement within a certain range. The report provides details on the components, applications, advantages, and disadvantages of PIR motion sensors. It was submitted by three students for their Embedded Systems lab course.

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    You are on page 1of 3

    SEMESTER PROJECT REPORT

    Title: Introduction To Hardware and Software in Embed System Lab

    Subject: EMBED SYSTEM

    Submitted To: Engr. SIR ATIF

    Submitted By: AHSAN JAVAID GCPKI00938

    SYED HASAN RAZA GCPKI00930

    B.Sc (EE) EE-FA-19

    Submission Date: 29-1-2022

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Grafton College, Islamabad

    Page 1 of 3
    Pir Motion Sensor Using Arduino UNO

    INTRODUCTION: PIR Sensor is short for passive infrared sensor, which applies for projects
    that need to detect human or particle movement in a certain range. It is also known as PIR
    (motion) sensor or IR sensor. Since PIR Sensors are equipped with powerful function with low-
    cost advantages, it has been adopted in tons of projects and widely accepted by the open-
    source hardware community for projects related to Arduino and Raspberry Pi. With all these
    resources readily available, it has greatly helped beginners learn about the PIR sensor .PIR
    sensors allow you to sense motion. They are used to detect whether a human has moved in or
    out of the sensor's range. The output of PIR motion detection sensor can be connected directly
    to one of the Arduino (or any microcontroller) digital pins. If any motion is detected by the
    sensor, this pin value will be set to “1”. The two potentiometers on the board allow you to
    adjust the sensitivity and delay time after detecting a movement. This Grove – PIR Motion
    Sensor (Passive Infrared Sensor) can detect infrared signal caused by motion. If the PIR sensor
    notices the infrared energy, the motion detector is triggered and the sensor outputs HIGH on its
    SIG pin. The detecting range and response speed can be adjusted by 2 potentiometers soldered
    on its circuit board, The response speed is from 0.3s – 25s, and max 6 meters of detecting
    range. This is easy to use a motion sensor with Grove compatible interface. Simply connect it to
    Base Shield and programming it, it can be used as a suitable motion detector for Arduino
    projects

     Indoor curtain-type: The detection distance ranges from 25 cm to 20 m.


     Outdoor passive infrared: The detection distance ranges from 10 meters to 150 meters.

    For example, motion sensors can be used to activate floodlights, trigger audible alarms, activate
    switches, and even alert the police.
    APPLICATIONS:
    Security systems all over the world rely on motion sensors to trigger alarms and/or automatic
    lighting switches, which are usually placed in relatively easy access to buildings, such as

    Page 2 of 3
    windows and gates. A motion sensor (or motion detector) is an electronic device that
    is designed to detect and measure movement. Motion sensors are used primarily in home and
    business security systems, but they can also be found in phones, paper towel dispensers, game
    consoles, and virtual reality systems.
    ADVANTAGE:
    Detects motion reliably in indoors as well as in day or dark. It consumes less energy (0.8W to
    1.0W) compare to microwave sensor. They are cheaper compare to microwave sensors. They
    are good for electrical applications used in smaller and compact premises.
    DISADVANTAGE:
    They have lower sensitivity and less coverage compare to microwave sensors. It does not
    operate greater than 35 degree C. It works effectively in LOS (Line of Sight) and will have
    problems in the corner regions. It is insensitive to very slow motion of the objects.

    Page 3 of 3

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