Chapter #9

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Until recently, Internet access was considered a luxury and the differences in digital access

were seen as similar. However, it is now widely accepted that technological discrimination

is a form of social exclusion because it deprives certain citizens of the resources necessary

to develop their wealth.

The digital divide includes not only obvious problems with access to computers and

connectivity but also inequalities that affect those who lack the skills and opportunities to

access information technology or who are more unequal in access.

This is most evident when looking at the balance of the global economy, especially the

rapid growth in the number of jobs that require digital access and skills. In the US, for

example, nearly half of all STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) jobs are in

computer science. In 2020, there would be around 1 million job openings in it. The inability

to learn these skills is a barrier to these jobs and the income that comes with them. The

impacts of the phenomenon reach many people, in several important ways

Lack of communication and isolation: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought into sharp

focus the isolation that people without Internet access or skills can quickly experience. This

can have serious concomitant effects from not being able to secure appointments for

vaccination against the coronavirus to limiting individuals’ job prospects and affecting their

mental health.

Barriers to education: As education is increasingly delivered online those without the

resources to access the Internet, including schoolchildren limited to remote learning during

the pandemic, can be cut off from opportunities to develop their skills. As a result children
may have educational gaps and adults may miss out on job opportunities or be unable to

gain the basic skills necessary to contribute to their community.

Worsening gender discrimination: As noted above, the digital divide also exacerbates many

existing forms of discrimination. One of the most widespread is gender discrimination, W

Women who lack equal access to the Internet are unable to gain an education or

information that could help them challenge (and have a better chance of raising) their

status.

As the world becomes more dependent on digital technology these consequences are likely

to become more severe and widespread. Society has a responsibility to address the digital

divide in a holistic way that recognizes its many negative aspects and consequences.

Network neutrality has accompanied the Internet since its creation and is based on the idea

that all users and platforms are equal, so that no provider or telecommunications company

can give higher priority to one service than another: any byte is worth the same as another,

whatever it is used for and whoever uses it.

the government should carry out digital literacy programs. They educate the inhabitants of

less favored areas in the use of the Internet to improve their personal well-being, Alliance

for an Affordable Internet. This project, led by an international coalition of governments,

companies and civil society seeks to lower the cost of broadband in specific areas, projects

in schools and universities for students who do not have the possibility of this service in

their homes so that stay connected to the world of technology.

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