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    Gecsts Module 2 Agustin, April Joy B. Bped-1B A. Engage

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    April joy Agustin
    This document discusses three famous scientific theories: 1) Heliocentric theory proposed by astronomers like Copernicus that the Earth revolves around the Sun. 2) Theory of evolution proposed most famously by Charles Darwin explaining the evolution of life through natural selection. 3) Psychoanalysis theory developed by Sigmund Freud proposing that unconscious thoughts and memories influence behavior. The document explores how these theories were initially received with controversy but eventually transformed societies' understanding of the world. Intellectual ideas tend to be controversial as they often oppose existing beliefs but can ultimately change lives for the future.

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    Gecsts Module 2 Agustin, April Joy B. Bped-1B A. Engage

    Uploaded by

    April joy Agustin
    162 views3 pages
    This document discusses three famous scientific theories: 1) Heliocentric theory proposed by astronomers like Copernicus that the Earth revolves around the Sun. 2) Theory of evolution proposed most famously by Charles Darwin explaining the evolution of life through natural selection. 3) Psychoanalysis theory developed by Sigmund Freud proposing that unconscious thoughts and memories influence behavior. The document explores how these theories were initially received with controversy but eventually transformed societies' understanding of the world. Intellectual ideas tend to be controversial as they often oppose existing beliefs but can ultimately change lives for the future.

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    GECSTS MODULE 2

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    This document discusses three famous scientific theories: 1) Heliocentric theory proposed by astronomers like Copernicus that the Earth revolves around the Sun. 2) Theory of evolution proposed most famously by Charles Darwin explaining the evolution of life through natural selection. 3) Psychoanalysis theory developed by Sigmund Freud proposing that unconscious thoughts and memories influence behavior. The document explores how these theories were initially received with controversy but eventually transformed societies' understanding of the world. Intellectual ideas tend to be controversial as they often oppose existing beliefs but can ultimately change lives for the future.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
    162 views3 pages

    Gecsts Module 2 Agustin, April Joy B. Bped-1B A. Engage

    Uploaded by

    April joy Agustin
    This document discusses three famous scientific theories: 1) Heliocentric theory proposed by astronomers like Copernicus that the Earth revolves around the Sun. 2) Theory of evolution proposed most famously by Charles Darwin explaining the evolution of life through natural selection. 3) Psychoanalysis theory developed by Sigmund Freud proposing that unconscious thoughts and memories influence behavior. The document explores how these theories were initially received with controversy but eventually transformed societies' understanding of the world. Intellectual ideas tend to be controversial as they often oppose existing beliefs but can ultimately change lives for the future.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
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    GECSTS MODULE 2

    AGUSTIN, APRIL JOY B. BPED-1B

    A. ENGAGE

    Recall what have you heard or read about these famous theories and their proponents.

    A) Heliocentric Theory - The heliocentric hypothesis states that the Earth revolves around the Sun, with

    helio meaning "sun" and centric meaning "in the center." It was developed over
    many years by various

    astronomers, including Aristarchus, Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler.

    B) Theory of Evolution - A theory is a hypothesis about how something in nature works that has been

    thoroughly tested through observations and tests to determine whether it is correct or incorrect. Various

    philosophers and scientists, including an eighteenth-century English doctor named Erasmus Darwin,

    suggested various components of what would later become evolutionary theory when it came to the

    evolution of life. But it wasn't until Darwin's grandson, the more famous Charles Darwin,
    released his

    famous book On the Origin of Species that evolution became a scientific theory. Natural selection,

    according to Darwin and another of his scientific contemporaries, Alfred Russel Wallace, is the cause of

    evolution.

    C) Psychoanalysis Theory - Psychoanalysis is a set of psychological theories and therapeutic approaches

    that have their roots in Sigmund Freud's work and theories. The concept that everyone has
    unconscious

    thoughts, feelings, wants, and memories is the foundation of psychoanalysis. The goal of psychoanalytic

    therapy is to make the unconscious conscious by releasing repressed emotions and experiences. The

    person can only be helped and "cured" if they have a catharsis (healing) experience.

    B. EXPLORE

    After the investigation, collate all the information and present using a table.

    A.) How did the fellow philosophers, intellectuals,


    and the public respond to these 3 famous

    theories?

    __Human conduct is the product of interactions among three component elements of the mind: the id,
    ego, and superego, according to Sigmund Freud'S Psychoanalytic theory of personality. Scientific concepts
    transform the way we think about the world and our role in it. Nicolaus Copernicus devised a heliocentric
    theory of the cosmos, which moved mankind away from the universe's physical core. Charles Darwin
    proposed an evolutionary theory that firmly placed people inside nature's organismic order. Darwinism is
    a theory of biological evolution proposed by Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others, which states that
    all species of organisms begin and grow by natural selection of minute, inherited differences that boost
    the individual's capacity to compete, live, and reproduce.

    B.) Are there similarities in the responses or the similarities because they each do theirpublic and the
    scientific community to

    Copernicus’, Darwin’s & Freud’s theories? Are there differences?

    __Own thing. Scientific theories alter our perceptions of the world and our place within it. Nicolaus
    Copernicus devised a heliocentric theory of the cosmos, which moved mankind away from the

    universe's physical core. Charles Darwin proposed an evolutionary theory that firmly placed people inside
    nature's organismic order. Sigmund Freud regarded himself as breaking the cycle of

    denigration by disproving the notion that humans were "masters of their own house.

    C.) Is there an observable pattern?

    __None

    C. ELABORATE

    Research and list:

    1.) The positive and negative results brought about by innovations and technological advances in

    the Information Age.

    - The Internets arrival changed the world forever. Online communication and networking have resulted in
    the formation of a new global village. There is an excess of accessible information in this Information

    Age, which began with the widespread usage of the Internet in the mid-1990s. My peers and I are the
    result of the Information Age's mix of positive and negative aspects. It began forming us as children
    and continues to do so today. The majority of individuals believe that the Information Age has benefited
    a variety of elements of daily living. Many things, such as "books, health care, movie and airline
    tickets, construction supplies, music, and electrical devices," are available online (Torr 20). Some of
    these things can be acquired for less money online rather than in a store. People also communicate with
    one another via email, eliminating the need to travel long distances to see friends and relatives. Most
    children in today's society have more computer knowledge and are connected to the Internet than
    ever before, encouraging independence and self-sufficiency.

    2.) Come up with at least 5 rules or guidelines in using different media of information to ensure

    that humanity will reap the rewards of Information Age.

    *First and foremost, you must respect yourself.

    *Think before you click.

    * Be wary of phony information.

    * Do not use foul language.

    * Do not spread false information.

    D. EVALUATE

    Essay/Reflection

    Why do you think most intellectual ideas were controversial?

    __Intellectual ideas are not usually accepted easily by most people because it can oppose their beliefs
    and it could bring confusion towards their accustomed practices. For example, a Hungarian Physicist
    named Ignaz Semmelweis discovered handwashing as a great prevention towards harmful bacteria.
    However, he was being accused to have a mental illness and has been sent to asylum just to discredit his
    discovery. For me, ideas can be very important that it could change everyone’s lives in the future. You
    cannot say that someone’s idea is ridiculous because it doesn’t benefit you or it opposes your beliefs.

    How do intellectual revolutions transform societies?

    __In my opinion, intellectual revolutions transform societies in a bad way. This idea is based on Jean
    Jacques Rosseau’s theory that intellectual advancements do not contribute to the improvement of society
    but in opposite way. He thinks that it gives a terrible and destructive influences towards the life of people
    who are once been good. For me, it is true because most intellectual ideas and advancements brought
    nothing but chaos in the world. Take for example, the wide use of crude oil was discovered, and it gave
    idea toward countries from claiming territories they could, just to have enough supply of crude oil.

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