Standard Operating Procedure Title: Determination of PH GTP Number Supersedes Standard Effective Date

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STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE

Title: Determination of pH
GTP Number SOP-001 Version 00
Supersedes SOP/001-00 Standard In House
Effective Date 27/11/2020

1. Purpose:
The purpose of this standard operating procedure (SOP) is to establish all the necessary steps to use, store, and care for a pH
electrode.

2. Materials:
• pH meter with electrode
• Pure water (e.g., deionized (DI), reverse osmosis (RO), distilled)
• pH calibration buffers (e.g., pH 4.01, 7.01, 10.01)
• pH electrode cleaning solution
• pH electrode storage solution
• Beakers
• Magnetic stir plate and stir bars (optional)

3. Setup: (Before You Measure)


3.1 Electrode Preparation
• Remove protective cap from the electrode.
• Inspect the electrode for any scratches or cracks. If present, replace the electrode.
• Shake the electrode down to remove any air bubbles inside the glass bulb.
• Ensure that the electrode was cleaned and stored properly (see 5.0 Maintenance).
• Rinse electrode with pure water to remove any salt deposits.
3.2 Calibration:
• Fill a beaker with enough pH calibration buffer
• Place the electrode in the beaker containing pH calibration buffer and gently stir.
• Confirm the calibration point when the reading is stable, or when the digits do not change for at least 5 seconds.
• Repeat for additional calibration points. Be sure to rinse with pure water between calibration points. At least two calibration
points are recommended.
NOTE: In general, pH 4 and 7 buffers can last 4-8 weeks after opening, and an alkaline pH buffer (i.e., pH 10) will last 1-2
weeks after opening.

4. Measurement:
• Rinse the electrode with pure water.
• Immerse the tip in the sample and stir gently or use a magnetic stirrer.

Prepared By Reviewed By Approved By

Date Date Date


STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
Title: Determination of pH
GTP Number SOP-001 Version 00
Supersedes SOP/001-00 Standard In House
Effective Date 27/11/2020

• Wait until the reading is stable, or when the digits do not change for at least 5 seconds before recording the measurement.
• Rinse the electrode with pure water until all residues are removed.
• Repeat this procedure for additional samples

5.0 Maintenance: (After You Measure)


5.1 Electrode Cleaning
• Fill a 100 mL beaker with approximately 75 mL cleaning solution.
• Place the pH electrode into the cleaning solution for at least 15 minutes.
• If a refillable electrode is visibly contaminated, drain the reference electrolyte chamber with a syringe or capillary pipette
and refill with fresh electrolyte. Allow the electrode to stand upright for one hour.
• Place in storage solution for at least 1 hour and re-calibrate before next use.
5.2 Electrode Storage
• Replace the storage solution in the protective cap or beaker.
• Submerge the glass bulb and junction in protective cap or beaker with solution.
• A dry electrode should soak in storage solution for at least one hour prior to use and should be re-calibrated. However,
overnight is optimal.

Prepared By Reviewed By Approved By

Date Date Date

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