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    Bridge Wave Rectifier With Regulator Ic 9V & 5V:: Voltage Sensing Circuit

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    Prof. Nikhil Kulkarni
    This document describes a dual voltage power supply circuit that uses a single transformer to generate two regulated output voltages, 9V and 5V. It consists of a step-down transformer, full-wave bridge rectifier using four diodes, filtering capacitors, and 7809 and 7805 voltage regulator ICs to produce stable 9V and 5V outputs respectively from the transformer's 12V AC output. The circuit works by first stepping down mains AC voltage with the transformer, rectifying it to DC with the diode bridge, filtering ripple with capacitors, and then regulating the voltages to 9V and 5V using the voltage regulator ICs.

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    Bridge Wave Rectifier With Regulator Ic 9V & 5V:: Voltage Sensing Circuit

    Uploaded by

    Prof. Nikhil Kulkarni
    71 views3 pages
    This document describes a dual voltage power supply circuit that uses a single transformer to generate two regulated output voltages, 9V and 5V. It consists of a step-down transformer, full-wave bridge rectifier using four diodes, filtering capacitors, and 7809 and 7805 voltage regulator ICs to produce stable 9V and 5V outputs respectively from the transformer's 12V AC output. The circuit works by first stepping down mains AC voltage with the transformer, rectifying it to DC with the diode bridge, filtering ripple with capacitors, and then regulating the voltages to 9V and 5V using the voltage regulator ICs.

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    VDRI_cctv

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    This document describes a dual voltage power supply circuit that uses a single transformer to generate two regulated output voltages, 9V and 5V. It consists of a step-down transformer, full-wave bridge rectifier using four diodes, filtering capacitors, and 7809 and 7805 voltage regulator ICs to produce stable 9V and 5V outputs respectively from the transformer's 12V AC output. The circuit works by first stepping down mains AC voltage with the transformer, rectifying it to DC with the diode bridge, filtering ripple with capacitors, and then regulating the voltages to 9V and 5V using the voltage regulator ICs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    71 views3 pages

    Bridge Wave Rectifier With Regulator Ic 9V & 5V:: Voltage Sensing Circuit

    Uploaded by

    Prof. Nikhil Kulkarni
    This document describes a dual voltage power supply circuit that uses a single transformer to generate two regulated output voltages, 9V and 5V. It consists of a step-down transformer, full-wave bridge rectifier using four diodes, filtering capacitors, and 7809 and 7805 voltage regulator ICs to produce stable 9V and 5V outputs respectively from the transformer's 12V AC output. The circuit works by first stepping down mains AC voltage with the transformer, rectifying it to DC with the diode bridge, filtering ripple with capacitors, and then regulating the voltages to 9V and 5V using the voltage regulator ICs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    VOLTAGE SENSING CIRCUIT

    BRIDGE WAVE RECTIFIER WITH REGULATOR IC 9V & 5V :

    POWER SUPPLY COMNPONENTS LIST:

    Transformer 12V-0-12V

    Diodes D1,D2,D3,D4=IN 4001

    Capacitors C1=1000uf, C2,C3,C4=0.1uf,

    IC Regulator IC’s 7809,7805


    WORKING OF DUAL POWER SUPPLY:-
    In every project we need different voltages for different circuits. So we need
    to construct different power supply of different voltages employing different
    voltage transformers, rectifier circuits, filter circuits and regulator circuits. This
    type of construction requires many components (transformers, capacitors,
    regulators.......etc). So the size of the power supply becomes bulky and costly. To
    overcome above disadvantages by using regulator IC’S the different voltages (12V,
    9V.....etc) can be obtained with only one transformer.

    The circuit diagram of Dual power supply is shown in the figure. The
    function of each component of the circuit is explained below. The circuit consists
    of following stages.

    1. Transformer

    2. Rectifier

    3. Filter and

    4. Regulator

    1. TRANSFORMER:- It is an electrical device which transfers the power from one


    winding to the other winding with isolation. All the electronic gadgets works for
    less voltage (normally 3V to 12V). So an step down transformer is used, whose
    function is to step down the AC voltage from 230V to required voltage depending
    on the need. In this project 12V-0is used. The output of transformer is 12V AC
    which is connected to the diodes for rectification.

    2. RECTIFIER CIRCUIT:- It employes diodes, which converts AC voltage into


    DC voltage. The output of rectifier circuit is not a pure DC. It also consists of
    some AC components, which is called ripples. In order to remove these AC
    components, filter circuits are employed. So the output of rectifier circuit is fed to
    the filter circuit (capacitor).
    3. FILTER CIRCUIT:- Filter circuit employees electrolytic capacitors in order to
    remove the AC components. As we know the capacitor does not allow DC
    components to pass through it because it offers high reactance to the DC
    component. And offers less reactance to the AC component so all AC components
    will be bypasses through the capacitors to ground.

    4. REGULATOR:-Regulator is an electronic circuit whose function is to keep


    output always constant though the input is varied. In this project the three terminal
    IC regulators of 7809 and 7805 is used for providing output DC voltages of 9V and
    5V respectively.

    VIBRATION SENSOR

    PIEZO SENSOR:Piezo buzzer exploits the piezoelectric property of the piezo


    electric crystals. The piezoelectric effect may be direct piezoelectric effect in
    which the electric charge develops as a result of the mechanical stressor reverse or
    indirect piezoelectric effect (Converse piezoelectric effect) in which a mechanical
    force such as vibration develops due to the application of an electric field.

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