Voucher Project

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INTRODUCTION TO THE CONCEPT

VOUCHER:
It is a small printed piece of paper that entitles the holder to a
discount, or that may be exchanged for goods or services.
In accounting it is a document used by a company’s accounts
payable department containing the supporting documents for an
invoice.
A voucher is essentially the backup documents for accounts
payable, which are bills owed by companies to vendors and
suppliers.
In other words, it is a written document that provides evidence of
any business transaction.
Example – a document granting a certain amount of money per
child from public education funds is an example of voucher.
Once the voucher is issued, it means that the invoice’s been
checked, and it’s been confirmed that it needs to be paid.

Types of accounting voucher:


There are different types of vouchers in accounting.
- Debit or Payment voucher.
- Credit or Receipt voucher.
- Supporting voucher.
- Non-cash or Transfer voucher (Journal voucher)
SOURCE DOCUMENT:
A source document is a document in which data collected for a
clinical trial is first recorded. This data is usually later entered in
the case report form.
A source document is a specially designed form which supplies
details of a business transaction.
It contains information like the date, the nature and types of
transactions, the value of the transactions and the names of the
buyers and sellers involved.
Source documents are important:
- As evidence of transactions;
- For recording transactions;
- For auditing purposes.

Types of Accounting documents


- Checks
- Invoices
- Receipts
- Credit memos
- Employee time cards
- Deposit slips
- Purchase orders
Explanation through Practical Problem:
Mr. pratik Mishra started, business under the name M/s Pratik Paper
Mart at Cuttack on April, 2016. He dealt with office stationery and
diaries. For the purpose the introduces Rs.3,00,000 as capital of which
Rs.50,000 was in cash and balance by cheque. The cheque was drawn
on IDBI Bank Ltd. A/c No. 1500023400 bearing No 517266. He
enlisted the following transactions for the first week of April.
03.04.2016 purchased the following items from M/S Raj Stationery
Mart.

Bhubaneswar, Vide Bill no. 1426 in cash.


1.Exercise Book (No. 10) – 50 Nos @ Rs.15
2.Exercise Book (No. 12) – 50 Nos @ Rs.20
3.Ruled sheets (24 sheet pack) – 400 @ Rs.12
4.JK Bond A4 sheets (100 sheets pack) – 100 @Rs.95
05.04.2016 purchased the following items for use in business.
1.Computer – 2 Nos @ Rs.30,500 each
2.Printer – 1 No. @ Rs.4,500
3.Billing Machine – 1 No. @ Rs.6,000

Name of seller: SAI INFOTECH, Sahid Nagar, Bhubaneswar and


paid by cheque no. 517267 on IDBI Bank Ltd., Bill no. 1715.
06.04.2016 sold goods to M/S Premier Bros, CDA, Cuttack the
following items.
1.Exercise Book (No. 10) – 10 Nos @ Rs.20
2.Exercise Book (No. 12) – 8 No. @ Rs.25
3.J.K. Bond (sheets) – 10 No. @ Rs.125
Payment received by cheque no. 125496 on Axis Bank Ltd.
07.04.2016 – Paid to M/S India Advertisers, Badambadi, Cuttack Rs.
2,500 for Neon sign Board, Bill no. 27 and obtained a receipt.
Prepare Vouchers/ Source Documents to reflect the above transaction.
SOLUTION:
Transaction: 1
Cheque
Date: 01.04.2016
A/c Payee

Pay M/s Pratik Paper Mart --------------------------------- or order


Rupees Two Lakhs Fifty Thousand Only ------------------ Rs.2,50,000
A/c No. 1500023460

IDBI Bank Ltd.


Cuttack, Pratik Mishra
IFSC Code: “517266” 110010254
Transaction: 2
CASH MEMO
M/s RAJ STATIONERY MART
Janpath Bhubaneswar
M/s Pratik Paper Mart, Cuttack
Bill No. 1426
Date: 03/04/2016

S.No Particulars Quantity Rate Amount(Rs)


1 Exercise Book No. 10 50 15 750
2 Exercise Book No. 12 50 20 1,000
3 Ruled Sheets (24 Sheets Pack) 400 12 4,800
4 J.K. Bond (A4 sheet) (100 sheets pack) 100 95 9,500
Net Amount 16,050
(Rupees Sixteen thousand fifty only)
E & O.E for Raj Stationery Mart

Transaction: 3
CASH MEMO
SAI INFOTECH, Sahid Nagar, Bhubaneswar
M/s Pratik Paper Mart, Cuttack
Bill No. 1715 Date: 05/04/2016
S.No Particulars Quantity Rate Amount(Rs.)
1 Computer 2 30,500 61,000
2 Printer 1 4,500 4,500
3 Billing Machine 1 6,000 6,000
Net Amount 71,500
(Rupees Seventy-one thousand five hundred only)
Received by cheque no. 517267 on IDBI Bank, Ltd, Cuttack
E & O.E for Sai Infotech

Transaction: 4
OUTWARD INVOICE
M/s PRATIK PAPER MART, CUTTACK
M/s Premier Bros, CDA, Cuttack
Bill No. 1. Date: 06.04.2016
S.No. Particulars Quantity Rate Amount (Rs)

1. Exercise Book No.10 10 20 200


2. Exercise Book No.12 20 25 500
3. J. K. Bond (sheets A4) 10 125 1,250
Net Amount 1,950
(Rupees One thousand nine hundred fifty only)
Received by cheque no. 125496 on Axis Bank Ltd,
E & O. E
Good once sold will not be returned for Pratik Paper Mart

Transaction: 5
Receipt (Original)
M/s INDIA ADVERTISERS, BADAMBADI, CUTTACK
No. 444
Date: 07.04.2016
Received with thanks from M/s Pratik Paper Mart Rs.2,500
(two thousand five hundred only) in respect of Bill No. 27.
For India Advertisers
………………
Cashier

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