Renaissance Music: Instruments Used in

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 4

INSTRUMENTS USED IN

Renaissance
Music

STRINGS Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina


( c. 1525 – 2 February 1594)
are musical instruments that produce sound from
vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the Was an Italian Renaissance
strings in some manner. composer of sacred music and the
best-known 16th-century
produces  sound  by the vibration of stretched  strings, representative of the Roman
which may be made of vegetable fibre, metal, animal gut, School of musical composition.
silk, or artificial materials such as plastic or nylon.

Died: 2 February 1594, Rome


Profession: Musician, Organist,
Composer Parents: Santo, Palma
PERCUSSION Pierluigi Compositions: Missa
A  percussion instrument  is a  musical instrument  that is Papae Marcelli
sounded by being struck or scraped by a beater including
attached or enclosed beaters or rattles struck, scraped or
rubbed by hand or struck against another similar
instrument.

Percussion is commonly referred to as "the backbone" or


"the heartbeat" of a  musical ensemble, often working in
close collaboration with bass instruments, when present.

WOOD WINDS
Produce sound by means of a vibrating column of air
within the pipe. Holes along the pipe allow the player to
control the length of the column of air, and hence the
pitch.

A player may blow across a mouth hole, as in a flute; into a


mouthpiece with a single reed, as in a modern-day
clarinet or saxophone; or a double reed, as in an oboe or
bassoon. All three of these methods of tone production
can be found in Renaissance instruments.
INSTRUMENTS USED IN
Renaissance
Music

STRINGS

irish harp hurdy-gurdy


PERCUSSION

tambourine WOOD WINDS


jew's harp

hornpipe panpipe
INSTRUMENTS USED IN
Renaissance
Music

VIOLS
This instrument, developed in the fifteenth  century,
commonly has six strings. It was usually played with a
bow. It has structural qualities.

its main separating trait is its larger size. This changed


the posture of the musician in order to rest it against the
floor or between the legs in a manner similar to the cello

LUTE
The lute  can refer generally to any string instrument
having the strings running in a plane parallel to the
sound table, more specifically to any plucked string
instrument with a neck, and a deep round back, or more
specifically to an instrument from the family of
European lutes.

PORTATIVE ORGAN
Small musical instrument played from the 12th through
the 16th century, popular for secular music.

It had one rank of flue pipes, sometimes arranged in


rows to save space, and was slung from the player’s
neck by a strap.

Consisting only of a melodic line. Its compass was from


two to three octaves.
INSTRUMENTS USED IN
Renaissance
Music

SHAWM
A typical oriental shawm is keyless and is about a foot
long with seven finger holes and a thumb hole. To play
the shawm a person puts the entire reed in their mouth,
puffs out their cheeks, and blows into the pipe whilst
breathing through their nose.

It was the most popular double reed instrument of the


renaissance period; it was commonly used in the streets
with drums and trumpets because of its brilliant,
piercing, and often deafening sound.

KRUMMHORN

It consists of a small boxwood  pipe  of cylindrical bore,


curved upward at the lower end and pierced with finger
holes like those of a recorder. Its reed is enclosed in a
wooden cap with a blowing orifice in the top.

The tone is reedy and nasal.

Crumhorns were built in families, from great bass to


sopranino, each instrument having a compass of a
ninth.

R E F E R E N C E S:
https://www.britannica.com
https://courses.lumenlearning.com
https://en.wikipedia.org/

You might also like