Cpar Week 3&4 - q3 2nd Sem
Cpar Week 3&4 - q3 2nd Sem
Cpar Week 3&4 - q3 2nd Sem
I. CONTENT STANDARD
_____9. He wrote the national anthem during the Japanese period entitled Awit
sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas.
A. Julian Felipe C. Marcelo Adonay
B. Felipe de Leon D. Ryan Cayabyab
_____10. An era focuses on geometric and design. Column A Column B
A. Islamic era C. Modern era ________________1. Uidnslairt tra A. It is anything printed from raised or
B. American era D. Pre – colonial era sunken reliefs and plane surfaces.
________________2. ctlacrpila rat B. This refers to agronomy and farming
V. INSTRUCTION/DELIVERY ________________3. tra iinaccll C. It refers to medical manufacturing
________________4. cgarhpci atr D. It is the changing of raw materials into
some significant products
Various Contemporary Art Forms ________________5. Ualtrulcagri tra E. For utility and practical use.
4. CIVIC ART. This art includes city or town planning, maintenance, and PA – practical art
beautification of parks. This refer to beautification to improve the standards of IA – industrial art
living. CA – commercial art
CA – civic art,
PA – practical art
5. COMMERCIAL ART. It involves business propaganda in the form of
advertisements in newspapers and magazines, sign painting, billboard and
announcements, leaflets, displays, poster designing, movie illustrations and
many more.
6. GRAPHIC ART. It is anything printed from raised or sunken reliefs and plane
surfaces.
9. FISHERY ART. It includes shallow and deep-sea fishing, fish refrigeration and
culture, net weaving.
Activity-Classification of Arts.
Classify the following art forms. Use the legends below:
MA – medical art
FA – fishery art
BA – business art
AA – agricultural Art
GA – graphic art
process to the symbols and meanings of the art forms matters how we
contextualize.
Was there art before colonization? In art chronicle terms, we imply art
a few times as of late the coming of the essential colonizers as “pre - triumph”.
In expound terms, we insinuate to it as natural the thought that our
forerunners, have been making art without a doubt a few times as of late
colonization. It is also described in cultural terms as “pre-colonial” as a term to
use the general way of life before colonization. Although the terms are
interchangeable, it is also useful to keep these distinctions in mind when
studying the art of the past
The pre- colonial peoples of the Philippines already possessed a varied and a. Pis siyabit (Tausug of Sulu) a headpiece woven
vibrant musicale culture. The country’s indigenous cultures through the b. Malong (Maranao of Lanao del Sur)
existence of ethnic musical instruments such as pipes , flutes, zithers, drums,
various string instruments like kudyapi a three stringed guitar, the kulintang – Mat and basket weaving
an array bossed gongs, the gansa or flat gong, bamboo percussion a. Tepo mat (Sama of Tawi-Tawi) a double layered made of Pandan
instruments, and the gong – large bossed gong. leaves.
b. Ovaloid basket (Itbayat, Batanes) a head sling made of nito or
The following are the native dance 4 forms imitated from the movements of bamboo used to carry the harvests.
the animals: c. Bubo (Ilocos region) a sturdy bamboo strips used to trap the fish.
1. Pangalay dance (Sulu) is mimetic of the movements of the sea birds
3. Ornamentation - representations of various ethnolinguistic groups.
2. Mandaya’ Kinabua, Banog – banog (Higaonon & B’laan), and ma- manok a. Wearing gold jewelry (upper class Tagalog)
(Bagobos in Mindanao is imitated the movements of predatory birds. b. Tattooing (Visayan) it is believed to protect the individual from evil
spirits, it is also a sign of bravery and maturity.
3. Talip dance (Ifugao) that is used for courtship is mimetic of the movements
of II. ISLAMIC ERA
wild fowls. (13TH Century to the Present)
4. Inamo dance (Matigsalugs) and Kadaliwas dance (T’Boli) represent the How did Islam influence
comedic movement of the monkey art before the coming of
Spanish
5. Tinikling dance evocative of the movements of the crane, balancing itself on colonizers? Islamic is
stilt – like legs or flirting away from the clutches of bamboo traps. characterized by geometric
designs and patter selecting
Famous artworks during pre – colonial focus from the believers. Even
1. Carving before the coming of Spanish colonizers, Islam was already well entrenched in
Bulul (Cordillera) a granary God that plays an important role in rituals Southern Philippines. Filipino Muslims recognize that they belong to an ummah
Hagabi (Ifugao) a wooden bench or a community of believers. Central to the Islamic faith is the doctrine of or
Santos / sculptures of saints (Laguna and Pampanga) unity of God. This belief emphasizes the impermanence of nature and the
Okir (Tausug / Samal / Badjao) mythical sarimanok, the naga or incomprehensible greatness of the Divine Being. In Islamic art we can observe
serpent. how artist are influenced by the notion of the Tawhid, we will find that the
Manunggul Jar discovered at Manunggul cave of Palawan interior of mosques are covered with elaborate patterning in the form of reliefs
to draw the attention away from the concrete object, in other words away from
2. Weaving human forms and nature” toward the contemplation of the divine”
Textile weaving
Happenings during Islamic era Chinese artisans were engaged in making icons or saints made in
1. Sultanate of Sulu was established Sayyid Abbubakar wood or ivory
2. Qura or holy text was introduced Colonial churches were built
3. Building of religious school called Madrasah Western musical instruments were introduced, pipe organ, violin,
4. Natives from Yakans , Basilan and Zamboanga were converted to Islam guitar,
5. Islamazation process In Mindanao became strong. and piano
6. Islam became the religion and as a way of life of people in Mindanao Catholic liturgical music was introduced in 1742
(Tausug, Choral music to boys were introduced and created the first Filipino
Maranao, Maguindanao, Yakan, Samal, Badjao). composers named Marcelo Adonay (1848 – 1928)
Musical form based on Catholic faith have emerge in the Pasyon – the
III. SPANISH ERA (1521 – biblical of Christ’s passion chanted in an improvise melody.
1898)
Secular music was formed; the awit and the corridor – these were the two
What kinds of art developed musical forms based on European literature and history.
during Spanish Colonization?
Art became a hand maiden of Kundiman became a vehicle for conflict – the lyrics were that of
religion, serving to propagate unrequited love, except that the love object was the Philippines who
the Catholic faith and thus would be cleverly concealed as beautiful woman.
support the colonial order at Mangyans made the baybayin script made of bamboo poles cut into
the same time. Religious smaller nodes that are carved used to composed short poems,
orders were dispatched to expressing one’s feelings and other emotional concers. Pomp and
convert the natives to pageantry of religious processions were introduced.
Catholicism as part of the Zarzuela was introduced, it was an opera which features singing and
larger project culturally as dancing with prosed dialogue which allowed the story to be carried
religious art, lowland Christian art or folk art. During this period, cruciform out
churches following the shape of the latin cross were built. In keeping with the in a song.
prevailing, they were characterized by grandeur, drama, and elaborate details Severino Reyes and Hermogenes Ilagan were awarded as the most
that purposely appealed to the emotions. The use of adobe, limestone or brick distinguished playwrights as they wrote zarzuela in Tagalog
and the construction of thick buttresses or wing like projections reinforce the Honorata “ Atang” dela Rama awardeded as the most celebrated
church structure to make it more resistant to earthquake. In other words, the leading actress
result is a fusion of both native and European elements, prompting some art The first Senakulo was written in 1704 by Gaspar Aquino de Belen
historians to refer to the style as colonial baroque or Philippine or tropical Komedya were also introduced; komedya de santo (it centers on life of
baroque. Christ ) and Secular Komedya.
Folk dances such as carinosa, pandango, polka , dansa and rigodon,
Important Happenings related to art during Spanish era habanera, and tango were introduced.
Visual arts, and paintings must be visual interpretation of biblical texts 3. Felipe Sevilla
center to Catholic devotion ex. Heaven Earth and Hell by Jose Dans
(1850) Musician – Composer
Reprographic art of printmaking was introduced, Doctrina Christiana is 1. Marcelo Adonay
an example, the first printed book in the Philippines compiling song
lyrics, commandments, sacraments and other catechetical material. Theater artist:
Juan Luna ( Spolarium) won gold medals and Felix Resurrection 1. Honorata “ Atang” dela
Hidalgo (Virgenes christianas expuestas al populacho) won silver
Medals Writers:
1. Severino Reyes - Zarzuela
2. Hermogenes Ilagan – Zarzuela
3. Gaspar Aquino de Belen – Senakulo
Famous Artists and their artworks during Spanish era: IV. AMERICAN ERA (1898 – 1940) to the Post war Republic (1946 – 1969)
Visual Arts:
What were the
1. Damian Domingo – water color albums of tipos changes brought about by
2. Juan Luna – Spoliarium, Espana y Filipinas American Colonization? How
3. Felix Resurrection Hidalgo – Virgenes christianas expuestas al were they differ from the
populacho religious forms of the Spanish
4. Lorenzo Guerrero - The Water Carrier colonial period ? In the
5. Simon Flores – Portrait of the Quiazon Family American regime, commercial
6. Jose Dans – Heaven , Earth , Hell and advertising arts were
7. Esteban Villanueva - Basi Revolt integrated into fine arts
curriculum. Moreover,
Miniature painters Engraver: Americans favored idyllic
1. Antonio Malantic sceneries and secular forms of
2. Isidro Arceo, 2. Nicolas arts. Because the lingua franca
3. Dionesio de Castro 3. Laureano Atlas of this period was English,
4. Justiniano Assuncion 4. Felipe Sevilla poems and stories from books
were dramatize in classroom, to facilitate the teaching of the English language.
Engraver Unlike, the Spanish, the Americans passionate thought their language through
1. Francisco Suarez an efficient public school system.
1. 2. Nicolas Engraver
2. Laureano Atlas
In less than decade, Filipino playwrights began to write plays in Kundiman( 1930)
English.In the beginning of the 20th century, new urban pattern that 12. Fernado Amorsolo
responded to the secular goals of education, health and governance was romantic painter – Dalagang Filipina, idyllic landscapes, historical
imposed. The new patrons of the arts included theAmericans who engaged in paintings
governance and education, business and tourism. The demandfor artists who graphic artist –The Philippine Readers (book) The Independent
could do illustrations in textbooks or graphic design to product labels ( newspaper)
thusemerged. The inclination towards genre, still life and portrait paintings logo designer - Ginebra San Miguel.
persisted. Landscapes on the other hand, became cherished as travel
souvenirs, especially those that captured the exotic qualities of Philippine 13. Guillermo Tolentino (sculpture ) – Oblation ( 1935) UP Oblation ( 1958 )
terrain. In 1909, a year after the establishment of the University of the Bonifacio Monument ( 1933).
Philippines, its School of Fine Arts was opened. It also offered a course on
commercial design to fulfill the aforementioned demand. For some time, the
academic (a term referring to the kind of art was influenced by European
academies) tradition of painting and sculpture in the manner of Amorsolo and
Tolentino prevailed in the art scene.
Famous Artist during American Era V. JAPANESE ERA (1941 – 1945)
1. Juan Abad – Tanikalang Ginto (Golden Chain) (1902) Since the Japanese
2. Juan Matapang Cruz – Hindi ako Patay ( Iam Not Dead) 1903 advocated for the culture of
3. Aurelio Tolentino – Kahapon , Ngayon at Bukas (Yesterday, Today and East Asia, preference was
Tomorrow ) given to the indigenous art
and traditions of the
(The above 3 artists emphasized their works a deep profound yearning for Philippines. This
freedom.) emphasized their
propaganda in Asia. Under
4. Lino Castillejo (author) – A Modern Filipina First Filipino written in the Japanese occupation of
5. Jesus Araullo (author) – A Modern Filipina English Manila, the Modern Art
6. Daniel Burnham (architect) - He design Manila and Baguio Project would slow down in
7. William Parsons – implanted Burnham Plan – an urban designed employed pace. Early moderns and
Neoclassic architecture. conservatives
alike continued to produce art and even participated in KALIBAPI ( Kapisanan
8. Thomas Mapua Filipino architects sa Paglingkod ng Bagong Pilipinas) sponsored art competitions. Nevertheless,
9. Andres Luna de San Pedro who designed art production once again tilted to fulfill the agenda and demands of the new
10. Antonio Toledo buildings during the period colonial order. The Japanese forces led the formation of the greater East asia
11. Fabian dela Rosa (naturalists Painter) – Planting Rice (1921), El Co – Prosperity Sphere, a propaganda movement that sought to create a Pan
In music, the composer National Artist Felipe de Leon was said to have What is Modern Art? Modern
been commanded to write AWIT SA PAGLIKHA NG BAGONG PILIPINAS. art is quite different from
Declared as the anthem specifically for the period, it conveyed allegiance to contemporary art especially
the nation reared in East Asia, where Japan was actively asserting its political when in terms of history and
power. styles. Modern era in the
Genre paintings were the most widely produced, particularly those that Philippine art began after
presented a neutral relationship between Filipinos and the Japanese through World War 2 and the granting
works that showed the normality of daily living. independence. Writers and
Artists posed the question of
national identity as the main
theme of various art forms.
It is referred to as
“traditional compared to
Famous artist and their artworks during Japanese era contemporary art. The styles of
modern art for example are now part of art and curricula and have become
1. Fernado Amorsolo (painting) academic.
Harvest scene, 1942 The most well- known proponent of Modern art painting is Victorio
Rice Plating, 1942 Edades whose work were initially rejected and misunderstood but later on his
Bombing of the Intendencia (1942) modernist sensibility was shared by several artists. In this era artists explored
Ruins of Manila Cathedral (1945) various mediums, techniques and themes that were at that time considered
2. Sylvia La Torre (song) “new”. There was an exploration of subject matter, content, and form. Using
Sa kabukiran modernists figuration, many of the artists explored folk themes and also crafted
3. Levi Celerio (composer) commentaries on the urban condition and the effects of the war. Modern
Sa Kabukiran artists do not aim to copy and idealize reality; instead, they change the colors
4. Felipe P. de Leon (composer) flatten the picture instead of creating illusions of depth, nearness and farness.
Awit sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas They depict what might be thought of as “ugly “and unpleasant instead of the
5. Crispin Lopez (painting) beautiful and pastoral. Another strand of Modern art is abstraction. It consists
Study of an Aeta (1943) of simplified forms, which avoided mimetic representation. It is sometimes
6. Diosdado Lorenzo (painting) referred as nonrepresentational or nonobjective art as it emphasizes the
Atrocities in Paco relationship of colors, line, space or the flatness of the canvas rather than an
7. Dominador Castaneda (painting) illusion of three dimensionality.
Doomed Family (1945)
Modern famous artists and their artworks example is the work of Fernando Amorsolo, he painted his painting “Harvest
Neo Realists Artist Scene in 1942. At that time, the painting was considered contemporary. Today,
1. Manansala – The Beggars (1952), Tuba Drinkers (1954), we refer to that work as an example of Modern art produced during Japanese
2. Legaspi – Gadgets II (1949), Bad Girls (1947) era. But some of the artists continue to produce work ‘til today and in that
1. HR Ocampo – The Contrast (1940), Genesis (1968) sense their works can be describe as contemporary by virtue of being of the
3. Ramon Estella present.
4. Victor Oyteza What contemporary really is? Contemporary art is an art of today
5. Romeo Tabuena
produced by artists living of today. It is a fluid term, and its use can change
depending on the context.
Abstractionist Artists
Philippine Contemporary Art was an offshoot of social realism brought
1. Constancio Abenardo
2. Lee Aguinaldo about by Martial Law. Arts became expression of people’s aspiration for a just,
3. Jose Joya free and sovereign society.
4. Fernando Zobel Artists use mixed media. Their artworks are site specific, process -
5. Arturo Luz – Street Musicians (1952) based and they integrate various art forms.
6. Nina Saguil - Cargadores (1951) a. Contemporary art has the following characteristics;
b. collaborative / participative
c. interactive
Modern Architectural structures:
d. Process - oriented (meaning that there is less emphasis on the finished
1. Church of Holy Sacrifice (1955)
product and a single author or creator. There is a wide range of
2. Church of the Risen Lord
3. Chapel of Saint Joseph the worker strategies, media and techniques)
e. Site specific (they cannot be experienced in the same way if we
VII. CONTEMPORARY ART remove from their original place.
Contemporary art is distinguishable from Modern art in historical, stylistic, and
What is contemporary art? cultural terms.
VI. PRACTICE
What fiesta traditions do you observe in your hometown or to the place where
you currently live? What is the fiesta held and what does it commemorate?
What are its rituals and activities? Choose a form (fiesta décor, culinary art,
performing art etc.) describe and explain its origins. Interview an older member
of the family or latter.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Below is the timeline of Philippine Arts highlighting the focus of arts of each _______________________________________________________________________________
era.
Please make your own opinion and data analysis based on the Timeline. Summary
Our forefathers and artists might experience bumpy and cranky along their B. Commercial art D. Graphic Art
journey on these eras but nevertheless it inspired and motivated them to _______3. It is the changing of raw materials into some significant products
pursue A. Industrial art C. Graphic Art
their passion in arts, thus it gives us a clear explanation how and why we have B. Practical art D. Commercial Art
the so called – contemporary arts. _______4. Pis siyabit is an example of __________.
A. ornamentation C. weaving
B. tatooo D.Carving
_______5. A period in which focuses on idyllic sceneries and secular forms of
arts
A. Modern era C. Contemporary era
B. American era D. Pre – colonial era
_______6. He is one of the abstractionist artists.
A. Fernando Amorsolo C. Juan Luna
B. Romeo Tabuena D. Arturo Luz
_______7. It is an art of today produced by artists living of today.
A. Modern era C. Contemporary era
B. American era D. Pre – colonial era
Name: ________________________________________________________________________ ______8. This art use for or utility, changing of raw materials for utilitarian
Section: purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________ A. Industrial art C. Graphic Art
B. Practical art D. Commercial Art
ENRICHMENT ______9. He wrote the national anthem during the Japanese period entitled
Awit sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas
Assessment: (Post-Test) A. Julian Felipe C. Marcelo Adonay
B. Felipe de Leon D. Ryan Cayabyab
Directions: Read and analyze each statement below and carefully choose the _______10. An era focuses on geometric and design.
letter that best describes the statement. Write the letter of the correct answer A. Islamic era C. Modern era
on the blank provided before the number. B. American era D. Pre – colonial era
_______11. It is a modern art form means that photograph is now viewed as
_______1. It is considered as a pre – triumph era. being more than just beautiful. It also considered one of the most powerful
A. Japanese era C. Modern era means of education.
B. Pre – Colonial era D. Contemporary era A. Photography as an art
_______2. It is anything printed from raised or sunken reliefs and plane surfaces B. Photography as Communication
A. Civic art C. Practical art C. Photography as an artist
D. Photographer
______12. Actors learn to express themselves without exaggerated facial
expression and gestures used stage.
A. Acting C. Film
B. Film making D. Actors
______13. Juan Luna is from what province in region 1
A. Ilocos Norte C. La Union
B. Ilocos Sur D. Pangasinan
______!4. What is the famous painting of Juan Luna that won first place in
Madrid, Spain?
A. Spolaruim C. Spolarium
B. Spollarium D. Spoliarium
______15. Contemporary art is art created the _____________.
A. 19th century C. 18th century
B. 21st century D. 17th century
______16. Who is the father of Philippine painting?
A. Damian Domingo C. Felix Hidalgo
B. Juan Luna D. Lorenzo Abad
______17. Art of the human form is _______________
A. Dance C. Theater
B. OPM D. Visual Arts
The learner demonstrates understanding of the significant roles of Directions: Below are descriptions of National Artists. Read each description
artists from the regions. and choose the right person described. Do not worry about your score. This
test is done only to know your prior knowledge of the topic so that you may be
II. LEARNING OUTCOMES helped well. Choose the letter of your answer from the box and write it on the
space before the number. 1 point each.
At the end of this module, the learners are expected to:
1. explain Filipino artists’ roles and identify their contribution to NATIONAL ARTISTS
contemporary arts.
A. Cesar Legaspi
III. INTRODUCTION B. Napoleon Abueva
C. Hernando R. Ocampo
Hello learners! Congratulations! You have come to this Chapter wherein D. Fernando Amorsolo
you will encounter, explore, and deeply understand the significant roles of our E. Alejandro Roces
National Artists from all over the regions, and identify their contribution to F. Juan Nakpil
contemporary arts. This chapter becomes more exciting since you will also G. Benedicto R. Cabrera
evaluate contemporary art forms based on the elements and principles. Aside H. Carlos "Botong" Francisco
from that, you will delve deeper, interpret, and relate the significance of art I. Nick Joaquin
forms from the regions and promote your own art/s to represent your own J. Vicente S. Manansala
place and culture.
______1. He has integrated strength, function, and beauty in the buildings that
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS: are the country's heritage today.
______2. He unified the components of the baro't saya into a single dress with
In the form of recorded video, the learner presents a form of exaggerated bell sleeves, cinched at the waist, grazing the ankle, and
integrated contemporary art based on the region of his / her choice. zipped up at the back.
______3. He pioneered the creative fusion of fine arts and popular imagination.
______4. His paintings are melancholic symbol of dislocation, despair and
isolation--the personification of human dignity threatened by life's
vicissitudes, and the vast inequities of Philippine society.
______5. He provided an understanding and awareness of the harsh social
realities in the country immediately after the Second World War and
contributed significantly to the rise of the nationalist spirit in the post-
war era.
cinematography, editing, animation, performance, new media Pablo S. Antonio pioneered modern
• Architecture and Allied Arts - architecture, interior design, landscape Philippine architecture. His basic design is
architecture, urban design grounded on simplicity, no clutter. Clean,
• Design - industrial design, fashion design smooth lines and curves, are made integral
The Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan Awards or GAMABA is an award to the structure. Every line must have a
(1976)
that acknowledges folk and indigenous artists who, despite the modern times, meaning, a purpose. For him, function
remain true to their traditions. It is administered by the National Commission comes first before elegance or form. An
for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) through Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan Antonio structure is the maximum use of
Committee. GAMABA began as a project of the Philippine Rotary Club Makati- natural light and cross ventilation. He
Ayala. In 1992, it was adopted by the government and institutionalized through believes that buildings must be progressive,
Republic Act No. 7335. This award aims to support and motivate these artists simple in design but dignified, true to a
to preserve their artistic heritage for the present and future generations. purpose without resorting to an applied set
of aesthetics and should eternally recreate
1. Architecture and Allied Arts (1973) truth.
Leandro V. Locsin has reshaped the urban
Juan F. Nakpil is a pioneer and innovator in landscape with a distinctive architecture
Philippine architecture. His greatest reflective of Philippine Art and Culture. He
contribution is espousing architecture believes that the true Philippine (1990)
reflective of Philippine traditions and Architecture is the product of two great
culture. He has integrated strength, streams of culture, the oriental and the
function, and beauty in the buildings that occidental. His mastery of space and scale,
are the country's heritage today. Nakpil's with themes of floating volume, the duality
(1973)
major works are the Geronimo de los Reyes of light and heavy, buoyant and massive.
Building, Magsaysay Building, Rizal Theater, Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr. distinguished himself
Capitol Theater, Captain Pepe Building, by pioneering the practice of landscape
Manila Jockey Club, Rufino Building, architecture. He produced exemplary and
Philippine Village Hotel, University of the engaging work with a wide range of
Philippines Administration and University outdoor settings that have enhanced
(2006)
Library, the reconstructed Rizal house in contemporary Filipino life. He made his first
Calamba, Laguna. mark where he introduced a new concept
of outdoor shopping with landscaped walks,
fountains and sculptures as accents.
4. From your reading, which of the National Artists for Architecture and Allied
arts would likely build traditional or modern structure, similar to what you see
in the community? Please write down your answers on the table below.
What’s new?
Activity
Walk around and look at the house or building structures in your EX.
neighborhood
or a public space (like plaza, church or town hall) and take as many pictures of
your favorite.
2. Fill-in the statements with your answers. Underline the chosen structure.
EX. The house/building is ordinary because it is made of bamboo and Nipa.
1. The house/building is ordinary because____________________________
2. The house/building is traditional because__________________________
3. The house/building is modern because____________________________
GuillermoArtist
National Estrella Work
Tolentino
Quality is a Structure seen Qualities
product
1. Juan Nakpil of the >He was period inHouse
Revival Its posts are
Philippinesculptural art. The UP
espousing made of
Oblation, his obra, became the Sculpture
architecture hardwood so
What is it? symbol of freedom reflective offering
and of of (1973) the
one’s dignity, patriotism
Philippine and service. house is strong
Well, it’s time to discover! Read the article below and answer the activity that Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan
traditions at the same time
follows. stands as an enduring and culture. of the
symbol beautiful.
Filipinos' cry for freedom.
>He has >It shows that
1. Visual Arts Napoleon V. Abueva is the Father of
integrated we Filipinos have
Carlos "Botong" Francisco Modern Philippinestrength,
Sculpture, who has abundant wood
singlehandedly revived the forgotten helped shape the local sculpture
function, supply, which
art of mural painting. He turned scene and beauty in Sculpture means we are
fragments of the historic past into utilizing almost allthekinds of materials. (1976) rich in natural
vivid records of the legendary buildings that resources.
Painting
courage of the ancestors of his race. are
(1973)
Botong's unerring eye the country’s
forcomposition, the lush tropical heritagepaintings
today are
Vicente S. Manansala's
sense of color and an abiding faith in 2. described as visions of reality
the folk values typified by the
teetering on the edge of abstraction.
townspeople of Angono,Rizal,
Manansala
became the hallmark of his art.
3. professes a preference for Cezanne
The country had its first National Artist
and Picasso whom he says have
in Fernando C. Amorsolo. He Painting
achieved abalance of skill and artistry.
developedthe backlighting technique (1981)
He believes that the beauty of art is in
that became his trademark where 4.
Painting the process, in the moment of doing
figures, a cluster of leaves, spill of hair, (1972) a particular painting, closely
the swell of breast, are seen aglow on
associating it with the act of making
canvas. His years of creative activity 5. love. "The climax is just when it's
have "defined and perpetuated a
reallyfinished."
distinct element of thenation's artistic
and cultural heritage".
What’s new?
Activity
1. From your reading, whose style among the National Artists for Visual Arts Francisco Arcellana pioneered the
you could easily relate with? Please write down your answers on the list table development of the short story as a
below. lyrical prose-poetic form. For
EX. Literature Arcellana, the pride of fiction is "that it
National Artist Style Why I like it? (1990) is able to render truth that is able to
Jose T. Joya Harmonious I like colors to be present reality". He has kept alive the
Visual Arts colors balanced in all experimental tradition in fiction, and
inspired by my has been most daring in exploring
Philippine drawings. new literary forms to express the
landscapes sensibility of the Filipino people.
F. Sionil Jose’s writing is the consistent
Painting espousal of the aspirations of the
Literature Filipino--for national sovereignty and
(2001) social justice—that guarantees the
value of his oeuvre.
Visual Arts
Alejandro R. Roces has always
focused on the neglected aspects of
Sculpture Literature the Filipino cultural heritage. He
(2003) brought to public attention the
aesthetics of the country’s fiestas. He
What is it? was instrumental in popularizing
Read the article below and answer the activity that follows. several local fiestas, notably, Moriones
and Ati-atihan.
1. Literature Bienvenido Lumbera introduced to
Tagalog literature what is now known
Nick Joaquin distinguished Filipino as Bagay poetry, a landmark aesthetic
writer in English writing so variedly Literature tendency that has helped to change
and so well about so many aspects of (2006) the vernacular poetic tradition. He
the Filipino. His significance in pioneered the creative fusion of fine
Literature
Philippine literature involves his arts and popular imagination.
(1976)
exploration of the Philippine colonial
past under Spain and his probing into Design
the psychology of social changes as
seen by the young.
STA. LUCIA ACADEMY, INC. 21
CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS
Music
Levi Celerio effortlessly On 24th October 2018, seven new National Artists were added
translated/wrote anew the lyrics to to the roster. They were given due recognition under the Duterte
Music traditional melodies. He made it to Administration, in Malacañan Palace.
and the Guinness Book of World Records
Literature as the only person able to make
1. Francisco T. Mañosa (12 February 1931 - ) is known for his Filipino
(1997) music using just a leaf. Songs in an
aesthetic architectural design. Few of his works are the Coconut Palace,
idiom that has proven to appeal to all
social classes. Cultural Center of the Philippines and San Miguel Headquarters, where
he drew inspiration from Banaue Rice Terraces
What’s new?
2. Resil Mojares (4 September 1943 - ) is a Cebuano historian and
From your reading, create a 10-15 photo journal/scrapbook that integrates or literary critic who has received six Philippine National Book Award.
includes all of your learning with regards to the contribution of National Artists
in Literature, Dance, Fashion Design and Music. 3. Ramon Muzones is a novelist and historian widely celebrated for his
contribution to the Ilonggo Literature.
Masino Intaray is a prolific and Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) Awardees and their influence to the
pre-eminent epic chanter and contemporary arts and culture.
Arts story teller recognized for his Exploring the prior socio-cultural influences of the Philippines National
and Artists and GAMABA Awardees and how these have been reflected in their
outstanding mastery of various
Literatur work and have inspired contemporary art scene was truly essential for your
traditional musical instruments of
e learning.
the Palawan people such as Interpreting, relating, replicating the significance of art forms from the
basal, kulilal and bagit. regions as accomplished by the national artists, have enhanced your sense of
appreciation and performance of Philippine Contemporary Arts.
Samaon Sulaiman is an Lastly, evaluating contemporary art forms from the different regions
acclaimed kutyapi master and inspired from the National Artists and GAMABA Awardees’ works have
teacher of this instrument and is enriched your critical thinking and patriotism.
Arts also proficient in kulintang,
and agong, gandingan, palendag,
Literatur and tambul. VI. PRACTICE
e
What is it?
Eduardo Mutuc is an artist from You are now required to make a creative product or output very much related
Apalit, Pampanga who has from your reading.
dedicated his life to creating
Plastic religious and secular art in silver, 1. Delve deeper and research further using the internet how your chosen
Arts GAMABA Awardee craft looks like or sound as a finished product. If you do not
bronze, and wood.
have internet access, look for patterns (preferably ethnic) from magazines and
cut out pictures of Filipino ethnic musical instruments and traditional Filipino
lyric songs and epics.
What I have learned 2. On a short bond paper, Make a collage in the form of a standing human
being
Indeed, in this chapter, you are able to understand the significant roles and place each of their finished products in any body part that you like, of
of national artists, which creates avenues for you to advocate the arts from the course, with significance and meaning.
country’s different regions, especially your locale. More so, you are able to
recognize the achievements and expertise of Philippine National Artists and 3. The theme is “Many Local Art Forms, Standing as One Nation”.
_____14. His writing is the consistent espousal of the aspirations of the Filipino _____22. Her performance has been hailed as the most sublime interpretation
—for national sovereignty and social justice--that guarantees the of every performance role.
value of his oeuvre _____23. His music evokes the folk elements of the Filipino heritage.
_____15. He has always focused on the neglected aspects of the Filipino cultural _____24. He effortlessly translated/wrote anew the lyrics to traditional melodies
heritage. He was instrumental in popularizing several local fiestas, _____25. He made it to the Guinness Book of World Records as the only person
notably, Moriones and Ati-atihan. able to make music using just a leaf. songs in an idiom that has
proven to appeal to all social classes.
A. Aquino B. Fuentes C. Celerio D. San Pedro