Cpar Week 3&4 - q3 2nd Sem

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CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

MODULE 2: Various Contemporary Art Forms Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

I. CONTENT STANDARD

The learner demonstrates appreciation of contemporary art forms,


found in the various regions by understanding the elements and IV. MOTIVATION (PRE-TEST)
principles.
Directions: Read and analyze each statement below and carefully choose the
II. LEARNING OUTCOMES letter that best describes the statement. Write the letter of the correct answer
on the blank provided before the number.
At the end of this module, the learners are expected to:
1. discuss various art forms found in the Philippines; and _____1. It is considered as a pre – triumph era.
2. research on various contemporary art forms. A. Japanese era C. Modern era
B. Pre – Colonial era D. Contemporary era
III. INTRODUCTION _____2. It is anything printed from raised or sunken reliefs and plane surfaces
A. Civic art C. Practical art
Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions is intended to inspire B. Commercial art D. Graphic Art
everyone. Below is the art works and activities in different art form. Share on _____3. It is the changing of raw materials into some significant products
the A. Industrial art C. Graphic Art
possible initiatives and practices in doing, promoting, and preserving B. Practical art D. Commercial Art
contemporary arts in a form of activity. Collecting such outstanding art form _____4. Pis siyabit is an example of __________.
may boost the artist and a great chance to put the learnings into the world of A. ornamentation C. weaving
arts. B. tatooo D. Carving
_____5. A period in which focuses on idyllic sceneries and secular forms of arts
This module gives you the different art forms and a brief overview of A. Modern era C. Contemporary era
major themes of Philippine art history., from pre – conquest down to modern B. American era D. Pre – colonial era
and contemporary periods. The account put the practices are influenced by _____6. He is one of the abstractionist artists.
major traditions which we can trace through our long of making and taking A. Fernando Amorsolo C. Juan Luna
sense of art. B. Romeo Tabuena D. Arturo Luz
_____7. It is an art of today produced by artists living of today.
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS: A. Modern era C. Contemporary era
In the form of recorded video, the learner presents a form of B. American era D. Pre – colonial era
integrated contemporary art based on the region of his / her choice. _____8. This art use for or utility, changing of raw materials for utilitarian
purposes.
A. Industrial art C. Graphic Art
B. Practical art D. Commercial Art

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CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

MODULE 2: Various Contemporary Art Forms Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

_____9. He wrote the national anthem during the Japanese period entitled Awit
sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas.
A. Julian Felipe C. Marcelo Adonay
B. Felipe de Leon D. Ryan Cayabyab
_____10. An era focuses on geometric and design. Column A Column B
A. Islamic era C. Modern era ________________1. Uidnslairt tra A. It is anything printed from raised or
B. American era D. Pre – colonial era sunken reliefs and plane surfaces.
________________2. ctlacrpila rat B. This refers to agronomy and farming
V. INSTRUCTION/DELIVERY ________________3. tra iinaccll C. It refers to medical manufacturing
________________4. cgarhpci atr D. It is the changing of raw materials into
some significant products
Various Contemporary Art Forms ________________5. Ualtrulcagri tra E. For utility and practical use.

What I Need to Know


Various Contemporary Art Form
Art draws inspiration from the society and at the same time it honed
Speaking of art, there are many words that will always pop up in our
by the specific conditions that engendered its production. It is common
mind. When we say forms, classifications we can name them one by one.
tendency to portray the display as cutting edge. Being contemporary implies
Today, we will discuss various art forms of contemporary arts.
up to date and mechanically progressed. Basically, being present day is likened
with being modern. The Gradual periods of evolvement in Contemporary arts
1. PRACTICAL ( Utalitarian) ART . This art is intended for practical for practical
is additionally an excitement idea that need to be discover. Modern art referred
use or utility. It is the changing of raw materials for utilitarian purposes.
to as Traditional compared to contemporary Art.
However, they must possess ornaments or artistic qualities to make them useful
Contemporary art is the art of present, which is continuously in
and beautiful.
process and in flux. It is what we call the art of today. The distinction of modern
art and contemporary could be also a matter of perception and reception
2. INDUSTRIAL ARTS. It is the changing of raw materials into some significant
depending on the context. This is what the module design to distinguish the
products for human are shell craft, bamboo crafts, leather craft, pottery
history from past to present art.
making, sheet – metal work and manufacture of automobiles, home appliances
and televisions set.
Activity – Arrange and Match the words

3. APPLIED / HOUSEHOLD ART. It refers mostly to household arts such as


Below are Column A and B. In column A are the scrambled words related to
flower arrangement, interior decoration, dress making, home – making,
the various contemporary art form. All you need to do is to arrange it to come
embroidery, cooking and others.
up an answer. Once you derive the correct words connect it to column B to its
definition. Write only the letter of your answer before the number.

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CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

MODULE 2: Various Contemporary Art Forms Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

4. CIVIC ART. This art includes city or town planning, maintenance, and PA – practical art
beautification of parks. This refer to beautification to improve the standards of IA – industrial art
living. CA – commercial art
CA – civic art,
PA – practical art
5. COMMERCIAL ART. It involves business propaganda in the form of
advertisements in newspapers and magazines, sign painting, billboard and
announcements, leaflets, displays, poster designing, movie illustrations and
many more.

6. GRAPHIC ART. It is anything printed from raised or sunken reliefs and plane
surfaces.

7. AGRICULTURAL ART. (crop production), horticulture (garden or orchard


cultivation), husbandry (raising of cows, carabaos, poultry and swine) and
farming.

8. BUSINESS ART. This includes merchandising, accounting, bookkeeping,


typewriting, stenography, salesmanship, and business administration.

9. FISHERY ART. It includes shallow and deep-sea fishing, fish refrigeration and
culture, net weaving.

10.MEDICAL / CLINICAL ART. It includes first aid treatments, medical


manufacturing, surgery, medical operation, rehabilitations and other
(crafted:Bryanhttps://www.slideshare.net/bryanaortiz5/contemporary-arts-in-
thephilippines)

Activity-Classification of Arts.
Classify the following art forms. Use the legends below:
MA – medical art
FA – fishery art
BA – business art
AA – agricultural Art
GA – graphic art

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CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

MODULE 2: Various Contemporary Art Forms Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

process to the symbols and meanings of the art forms matters how we
contextualize.

Philippine Art History


I. Pre-Colonial Arts /Ethnic Arts

Was there art before colonization? In art chronicle terms, we imply art
a few times as of late the coming of the essential colonizers as “pre - triumph”.
In expound terms, we insinuate to it as natural the thought that our
forerunners, have been making art without a doubt a few times as of late
colonization. It is also described in cultural terms as “pre-colonial” as a term to
use the general way of life before colonization. Although the terms are
interchangeable, it is also useful to keep these distinctions in mind when
studying the art of the past

In Pre – colonial Philippines, arts are for ritual purposes or for


everyday use. Art of the ancient Filipinos were woven into the fabric of
everyday life. They do not refer to art as we do today. That is, as an expression
of an individual, and seen largely in galleries and concert halls. They do not
What’s New
distinguish forms into different categories like music, theater, visual arts, etc.
Everyday expressions were all integrated within rituals that marked significant
From the discussion above, we learned about the different
moments in a community’s life, like planting, harvesting, rites passage,
contemporary art forms. While we review the previous lesson, it to boot basic
funerary, ceremonies, weddings, among others
to be beyond any doubt that the art of the so – called past continued and
proceeds to development until the appear and are thus in that sense,
Our ancestors, just like others in the world during those times, were
“contemporary”. This art continued to be conveyed, without a doubt in case
hunter gatherers. The forefathers hunted food and game that were shared
the conditions behind its era
among members of a community in a gathering where they told stories about
have as of now changed
the hunt. They imitated the movement of animals and prey, and the sounds
through and through. In the
that they made. But how do arts apply? In this simple activity alone evolved
discussion below, be conscious
ritual, music, dance, theater and yes even literature. When they told stories
of the way the description of
about the hunt, this form of oral story telling marked the beginnings of the
context is integrated into the
literature. When they imitated movements of the animals they hunted, this
description of form – what art is
marked the early beginnings of theater or play acting. When they learned to
made of and how art is made.
add drum beating and attach rhythm to their movements, they have given
The relationship of material and
birth to music and dance

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CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

MODULE 2: Various Contemporary Art Forms Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

The pre- colonial peoples of the Philippines already possessed a varied and a. Pis siyabit (Tausug of Sulu) a headpiece woven
vibrant musicale culture. The country’s indigenous cultures through the b. Malong (Maranao of Lanao del Sur)
existence of ethnic musical instruments such as pipes , flutes, zithers, drums,
various string instruments like kudyapi a three stringed guitar, the kulintang –  Mat and basket weaving
an array bossed gongs, the gansa or flat gong, bamboo percussion a. Tepo mat (Sama of Tawi-Tawi) a double layered made of Pandan
instruments, and the gong – large bossed gong. leaves.
b. Ovaloid basket (Itbayat, Batanes) a head sling made of nito or
The following are the native dance 4 forms imitated from the movements of bamboo used to carry the harvests.
the animals: c. Bubo (Ilocos region) a sturdy bamboo strips used to trap the fish.
1. Pangalay dance (Sulu) is mimetic of the movements of the sea birds
3. Ornamentation - representations of various ethnolinguistic groups.
2. Mandaya’ Kinabua, Banog – banog (Higaonon & B’laan), and ma- manok a. Wearing gold jewelry (upper class Tagalog)
(Bagobos in Mindanao is imitated the movements of predatory birds. b. Tattooing (Visayan) it is believed to protect the individual from evil
spirits, it is also a sign of bravery and maturity.
3. Talip dance (Ifugao) that is used for courtship is mimetic of the movements
of II. ISLAMIC ERA
wild fowls. (13TH Century to the Present)

4. Inamo dance (Matigsalugs) and Kadaliwas dance (T’Boli) represent the How did Islam influence
comedic movement of the monkey art before the coming of
Spanish
5. Tinikling dance evocative of the movements of the crane, balancing itself on colonizers? Islamic is
stilt – like legs or flirting away from the clutches of bamboo traps. characterized by geometric
designs and patter selecting
Famous artworks during pre – colonial focus from the believers. Even
1. Carving before the coming of Spanish colonizers, Islam was already well entrenched in
 Bulul (Cordillera) a granary God that plays an important role in rituals Southern Philippines. Filipino Muslims recognize that they belong to an ummah
 Hagabi (Ifugao) a wooden bench or a community of believers. Central to the Islamic faith is the doctrine of or
 Santos / sculptures of saints (Laguna and Pampanga) unity of God. This belief emphasizes the impermanence of nature and the
 Okir (Tausug / Samal / Badjao) mythical sarimanok, the naga or incomprehensible greatness of the Divine Being. In Islamic art we can observe
serpent. how artist are influenced by the notion of the Tawhid, we will find that the
 Manunggul Jar discovered at Manunggul cave of Palawan interior of mosques are covered with elaborate patterning in the form of reliefs
 to draw the attention away from the concrete object, in other words away from
2. Weaving human forms and nature” toward the contemplation of the divine”
 Textile weaving

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CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

MODULE 2: Various Contemporary Art Forms Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

Happenings during Islamic era  Chinese artisans were engaged in making icons or saints made in
1. Sultanate of Sulu was established Sayyid Abbubakar wood or ivory
2. Qura or holy text was introduced  Colonial churches were built
3. Building of religious school called Madrasah  Western musical instruments were introduced, pipe organ, violin,
4. Natives from Yakans , Basilan and Zamboanga were converted to Islam guitar,
5. Islamazation process In Mindanao became strong. and piano
6. Islam became the religion and as a way of life of people in Mindanao  Catholic liturgical music was introduced in 1742
(Tausug,  Choral music to boys were introduced and created the first Filipino
Maranao, Maguindanao, Yakan, Samal, Badjao). composers named Marcelo Adonay (1848 – 1928)
 Musical form based on Catholic faith have emerge in the Pasyon – the
III. SPANISH ERA (1521 – biblical of Christ’s passion chanted in an improvise melody.
1898)
Secular music was formed; the awit and the corridor – these were the two
What kinds of art developed musical forms based on European literature and history.
during Spanish Colonization?
Art became a hand maiden of  Kundiman became a vehicle for conflict – the lyrics were that of
religion, serving to propagate unrequited love, except that the love object was the Philippines who
the Catholic faith and thus would be cleverly concealed as beautiful woman.
support the colonial order at  Mangyans made the baybayin script made of bamboo poles cut into
the same time. Religious smaller nodes that are carved used to composed short poems,
orders were dispatched to expressing one’s feelings and other emotional concers. Pomp and
convert the natives to pageantry of religious processions were introduced.
Catholicism as part of the  Zarzuela was introduced, it was an opera which features singing and
larger project culturally as dancing with prosed dialogue which allowed the story to be carried
religious art, lowland Christian art or folk art. During this period, cruciform out
churches following the shape of the latin cross were built. In keeping with the in a song.
prevailing, they were characterized by grandeur, drama, and elaborate details  Severino Reyes and Hermogenes Ilagan were awarded as the most
that purposely appealed to the emotions. The use of adobe, limestone or brick distinguished playwrights as they wrote zarzuela in Tagalog
and the construction of thick buttresses or wing like projections reinforce the  Honorata “ Atang” dela Rama awardeded as the most celebrated
church structure to make it more resistant to earthquake. In other words, the leading actress
result is a fusion of both native and European elements, prompting some art  The first Senakulo was written in 1704 by Gaspar Aquino de Belen
historians to refer to the style as colonial baroque or Philippine or tropical  Komedya were also introduced; komedya de santo (it centers on life of
baroque. Christ ) and Secular Komedya.
 Folk dances such as carinosa, pandango, polka , dansa and rigodon,
Important Happenings related to art during Spanish era habanera, and tango were introduced.

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CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

MODULE 2: Various Contemporary Art Forms Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

 Visual arts, and paintings must be visual interpretation of biblical texts 3. Felipe Sevilla
center to Catholic devotion ex. Heaven Earth and Hell by Jose Dans
(1850) Musician – Composer
 Reprographic art of printmaking was introduced, Doctrina Christiana is 1. Marcelo Adonay
an example, the first printed book in the Philippines compiling song
lyrics, commandments, sacraments and other catechetical material. Theater artist:
 Juan Luna ( Spolarium) won gold medals and Felix Resurrection 1. Honorata “ Atang” dela
 Hidalgo (Virgenes christianas expuestas al populacho) won silver
Medals Writers:
1. Severino Reyes - Zarzuela
2. Hermogenes Ilagan – Zarzuela
3. Gaspar Aquino de Belen – Senakulo

Famous Artists and their artworks during Spanish era: IV. AMERICAN ERA (1898 – 1940) to the Post war Republic (1946 – 1969)
Visual Arts:
What were the
1. Damian Domingo – water color albums of tipos changes brought about by
2. Juan Luna – Spoliarium, Espana y Filipinas American Colonization? How
3. Felix Resurrection Hidalgo – Virgenes christianas expuestas al were they differ from the
populacho religious forms of the Spanish
4. Lorenzo Guerrero - The Water Carrier colonial period ? In the
5. Simon Flores – Portrait of the Quiazon Family American regime, commercial
6. Jose Dans – Heaven , Earth , Hell and advertising arts were
7. Esteban Villanueva - Basi Revolt integrated into fine arts
curriculum. Moreover,
Miniature painters Engraver: Americans favored idyllic
1. Antonio Malantic sceneries and secular forms of
2. Isidro Arceo, 2. Nicolas arts. Because the lingua franca
3. Dionesio de Castro 3. Laureano Atlas of this period was English,
4. Justiniano Assuncion 4. Felipe Sevilla poems and stories from books
were dramatize in classroom, to facilitate the teaching of the English language.
Engraver Unlike, the Spanish, the Americans passionate thought their language through
1. Francisco Suarez an efficient public school system.
1. 2. Nicolas Engraver
2. Laureano Atlas

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CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

MODULE 2: Various Contemporary Art Forms Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

In less than decade, Filipino playwrights began to write plays in Kundiman( 1930)
English.In the beginning of the 20th century, new urban pattern that 12. Fernado Amorsolo
responded to the secular goals of education, health and governance was  romantic painter – Dalagang Filipina, idyllic landscapes, historical
imposed. The new patrons of the arts included theAmericans who engaged in paintings
governance and education, business and tourism. The demandfor artists who  graphic artist –The Philippine Readers (book) The Independent
could do illustrations in textbooks or graphic design to product labels ( newspaper)
thusemerged. The inclination towards genre, still life and portrait paintings  logo designer - Ginebra San Miguel.
persisted. Landscapes on the other hand, became cherished as travel
souvenirs, especially those that captured the exotic qualities of Philippine 13. Guillermo Tolentino (sculpture ) – Oblation ( 1935) UP Oblation ( 1958 )
terrain. In 1909, a year after the establishment of the University of the Bonifacio Monument ( 1933).
Philippines, its School of Fine Arts was opened. It also offered a course on
commercial design to fulfill the aforementioned demand. For some time, the
academic (a term referring to the kind of art was influenced by European
academies) tradition of painting and sculpture in the manner of Amorsolo and
Tolentino prevailed in the art scene.
Famous Artist during American Era V. JAPANESE ERA (1941 – 1945)

1. Juan Abad – Tanikalang Ginto (Golden Chain) (1902) Since the Japanese
2. Juan Matapang Cruz – Hindi ako Patay ( Iam Not Dead) 1903 advocated for the culture of
3. Aurelio Tolentino – Kahapon , Ngayon at Bukas (Yesterday, Today and East Asia, preference was
Tomorrow ) given to the indigenous art
and traditions of the
(The above 3 artists emphasized their works a deep profound yearning for Philippines. This
freedom.) emphasized their
propaganda in Asia. Under
4. Lino Castillejo (author) – A Modern Filipina First Filipino written in the Japanese occupation of
5. Jesus Araullo (author) – A Modern Filipina English Manila, the Modern Art
6. Daniel Burnham (architect) - He design Manila and Baguio Project would slow down in
7. William Parsons – implanted Burnham Plan – an urban designed employed pace. Early moderns and
Neoclassic architecture. conservatives
alike continued to produce art and even participated in KALIBAPI ( Kapisanan
8. Thomas Mapua Filipino architects sa Paglingkod ng Bagong Pilipinas) sponsored art competitions. Nevertheless,
9. Andres Luna de San Pedro who designed art production once again tilted to fulfill the agenda and demands of the new
10. Antonio Toledo buildings during the period colonial order. The Japanese forces led the formation of the greater East asia
11. Fabian dela Rosa (naturalists Painter) – Planting Rice (1921), El Co – Prosperity Sphere, a propaganda movement that sought to create a Pan

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CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

MODULE 2: Various Contemporary Art Forms Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

– Asian identity rejected Western traditions. The productions of images, texts,


nd music underwent scrutiny. VI. MODERN ERA (Neo Realism, Abstraction Modern styles)

In music, the composer National Artist Felipe de Leon was said to have What is Modern Art? Modern
been commanded to write AWIT SA PAGLIKHA NG BAGONG PILIPINAS. art is quite different from
Declared as the anthem specifically for the period, it conveyed allegiance to contemporary art especially
the nation reared in East Asia, where Japan was actively asserting its political when in terms of history and
power. styles. Modern era in the
Genre paintings were the most widely produced, particularly those that Philippine art began after
presented a neutral relationship between Filipinos and the Japanese through World War 2 and the granting
works that showed the normality of daily living. independence. Writers and
Artists posed the question of
national identity as the main
theme of various art forms.
It is referred to as
“traditional compared to
Famous artist and their artworks during Japanese era contemporary art. The styles of
modern art for example are now part of art and curricula and have become
1. Fernado Amorsolo (painting) academic.
 Harvest scene, 1942 The most well- known proponent of Modern art painting is Victorio
 Rice Plating, 1942 Edades whose work were initially rejected and misunderstood but later on his
 Bombing of the Intendencia (1942) modernist sensibility was shared by several artists. In this era artists explored
 Ruins of Manila Cathedral (1945) various mediums, techniques and themes that were at that time considered
2. Sylvia La Torre (song) “new”. There was an exploration of subject matter, content, and form. Using
 Sa kabukiran modernists figuration, many of the artists explored folk themes and also crafted
3. Levi Celerio (composer) commentaries on the urban condition and the effects of the war. Modern
 Sa Kabukiran artists do not aim to copy and idealize reality; instead, they change the colors
4. Felipe P. de Leon (composer) flatten the picture instead of creating illusions of depth, nearness and farness.
 Awit sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas They depict what might be thought of as “ugly “and unpleasant instead of the
5. Crispin Lopez (painting) beautiful and pastoral. Another strand of Modern art is abstraction. It consists
 Study of an Aeta (1943) of simplified forms, which avoided mimetic representation. It is sometimes
6. Diosdado Lorenzo (painting) referred as nonrepresentational or nonobjective art as it emphasizes the
 Atrocities in Paco relationship of colors, line, space or the flatness of the canvas rather than an
7. Dominador Castaneda (painting) illusion of three dimensionality.
 Doomed Family (1945)

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CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

MODULE 2: Various Contemporary Art Forms Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

Modern famous artists and their artworks example is the work of Fernando Amorsolo, he painted his painting “Harvest
 Neo Realists Artist Scene in 1942. At that time, the painting was considered contemporary. Today,
1. Manansala – The Beggars (1952), Tuba Drinkers (1954), we refer to that work as an example of Modern art produced during Japanese
2. Legaspi – Gadgets II (1949), Bad Girls (1947) era. But some of the artists continue to produce work ‘til today and in that
1. HR Ocampo – The Contrast (1940), Genesis (1968) sense their works can be describe as contemporary by virtue of being of the
3. Ramon Estella present.
4. Victor Oyteza What contemporary really is? Contemporary art is an art of today
5. Romeo Tabuena
produced by artists living of today. It is a fluid term, and its use can change
depending on the context.
 Abstractionist Artists
Philippine Contemporary Art was an offshoot of social realism brought
1. Constancio Abenardo
2. Lee Aguinaldo about by Martial Law. Arts became expression of people’s aspiration for a just,
3. Jose Joya free and sovereign society.
4. Fernando Zobel Artists use mixed media. Their artworks are site specific, process -
5. Arturo Luz – Street Musicians (1952) based and they integrate various art forms.
6. Nina Saguil - Cargadores (1951) a. Contemporary art has the following characteristics;
b. collaborative / participative
c. interactive
 Modern Architectural structures:
d. Process - oriented (meaning that there is less emphasis on the finished
1. Church of Holy Sacrifice (1955)
product and a single author or creator. There is a wide range of
2. Church of the Risen Lord
3. Chapel of Saint Joseph the worker strategies, media and techniques)
e. Site specific (they cannot be experienced in the same way if we
VII. CONTEMPORARY ART remove from their original place.
Contemporary art is distinguishable from Modern art in historical, stylistic, and
What is contemporary art? cultural terms.

Is it similar to Important Happenings during the rise of Contemporary Art


Modern art? What are the
general characteristics of  Many cultural projects ensued amid the backdrop of poverty and
contemporary art? volatile social conditions under the leadership Of Ferdinand Marcos
Contemporary art is much and Imelda
different from Modern art as  Marcos in 1965
it said earlier modern art is  Martial Law was Declared on September 21, 1972
referred “traditional”  New Society or Bagong Lipunan was built by Marcos in which the
compared to contemporary main focus is to rebirth the lost civilization and aspiration to
art. How would that be? An modernization and development in which the main vision is to

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CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

MODULE 2: Various Contemporary Art Forms Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

combine the fine arts, architecture, architecture, interior design, _______________________________________________________________________________


tourism, convention city building, engineering , urban planning, health _______________________________________________________________________________
and among many others through an art and culture program.

VI. PRACTICE

What I Have Learned

What fiesta traditions do you observe in your hometown or to the place where
you currently live? What is the fiesta held and what does it commemorate?
What are its rituals and activities? Choose a form (fiesta décor, culinary art,
performing art etc.) describe and explain its origins. Interview an older member
of the family or latter.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Below is the timeline of Philippine Arts highlighting the focus of arts of each _______________________________________________________________________________
era.
Please make your own opinion and data analysis based on the Timeline. Summary

Contemporary arts comprise of many art forms in which each of each


having a unique class and ideology; Practical art, industrial arts, applied /
household arts, civic arts, commercial art, agricultural art, Business art, fishery
art, medical / clinical art, culinary art and performing art. In the Philippine art
history, since Filipinos were influenced by different colonizers, it gave us an
opportunity to learn many art forms during the different eras.
 Ethnic era emphases on the integral life
 Islamic era focuses on geometric designs
 Spanish era teaches us about faith and catechism
 American era emphases on secular forms of arts
Answer here:
 Japanese era focuses on Orientalizing
_______________________________________________________________________________
 Modern era teaches us about national identity and
_______________________________________________________________________________
 Contemporary era teaches us about social realism.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

MODULE 2: Various Contemporary Art Forms Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

Our forefathers and artists might experience bumpy and cranky along their B. Commercial art D. Graphic Art
journey on these eras but nevertheless it inspired and motivated them to _______3. It is the changing of raw materials into some significant products
pursue A. Industrial art C. Graphic Art
their passion in arts, thus it gives us a clear explanation how and why we have B. Practical art D. Commercial Art
the so called – contemporary arts. _______4. Pis siyabit is an example of __________.
A. ornamentation C. weaving
B. tatooo D.Carving
_______5. A period in which focuses on idyllic sceneries and secular forms of
arts
A. Modern era C. Contemporary era
B. American era D. Pre – colonial era
_______6. He is one of the abstractionist artists.
A. Fernando Amorsolo C. Juan Luna
B. Romeo Tabuena D. Arturo Luz
_______7. It is an art of today produced by artists living of today.
A. Modern era C. Contemporary era
B. American era D. Pre – colonial era

Name: ________________________________________________________________________ ______8. This art use for or utility, changing of raw materials for utilitarian
Section: purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________ A. Industrial art C. Graphic Art
B. Practical art D. Commercial Art
ENRICHMENT ______9. He wrote the national anthem during the Japanese period entitled
Awit sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas
Assessment: (Post-Test) A. Julian Felipe C. Marcelo Adonay
B. Felipe de Leon D. Ryan Cayabyab
Directions: Read and analyze each statement below and carefully choose the _______10. An era focuses on geometric and design.
letter that best describes the statement. Write the letter of the correct answer A. Islamic era C. Modern era
on the blank provided before the number. B. American era D. Pre – colonial era
_______11. It is a modern art form means that photograph is now viewed as
_______1. It is considered as a pre – triumph era. being more than just beautiful. It also considered one of the most powerful
A. Japanese era C. Modern era means of education.
B. Pre – Colonial era D. Contemporary era A. Photography as an art
_______2. It is anything printed from raised or sunken reliefs and plane surfaces B. Photography as Communication
A. Civic art C. Practical art C. Photography as an artist

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MODULE 2: Various Contemporary Art Forms Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

D. Photographer
______12. Actors learn to express themselves without exaggerated facial
expression and gestures used stage.
A. Acting C. Film
B. Film making D. Actors
______13. Juan Luna is from what province in region 1
A. Ilocos Norte C. La Union
B. Ilocos Sur D. Pangasinan
______!4. What is the famous painting of Juan Luna that won first place in
Madrid, Spain?
A. Spolaruim C. Spolarium
B. Spollarium D. Spoliarium
______15. Contemporary art is art created the _____________.
A. 19th century C. 18th century
B. 21st century D. 17th century
______16. Who is the father of Philippine painting?
A. Damian Domingo C. Felix Hidalgo
B. Juan Luna D. Lorenzo Abad
______17. Art of the human form is _______________
A. Dance C. Theater
B. OPM D. Visual Arts

Write True or False on the following statements:

______18. A technological translation of theater is MUSIC.


______19. Dramatic text is portrayed on stage by actors and actresses and are
enhanced by props, lights and sounds is THEATER
______20. Art form of performance → Theater

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MODULE 2: Various Contemporary Art Forms Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

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MODULE 2: FILIPINO CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

I. CONTENT STANDARD IV. MOTIVATION

The learner demonstrates understanding of the significant roles of Directions: Below are descriptions of National Artists. Read each description
artists from the regions. and choose the right person described. Do not worry about your score. This
test is done only to know your prior knowledge of the topic so that you may be
II. LEARNING OUTCOMES helped well. Choose the letter of your answer from the box and write it on the
space before the number. 1 point each.
At the end of this module, the learners are expected to:
1. explain Filipino artists’ roles and identify their contribution to NATIONAL ARTISTS
contemporary arts.
A. Cesar Legaspi
III. INTRODUCTION B. Napoleon Abueva
C. Hernando R. Ocampo
Hello learners! Congratulations! You have come to this Chapter wherein D. Fernando Amorsolo
you will encounter, explore, and deeply understand the significant roles of our E. Alejandro Roces
National Artists from all over the regions, and identify their contribution to F. Juan Nakpil
contemporary arts. This chapter becomes more exciting since you will also G. Benedicto R. Cabrera
evaluate contemporary art forms based on the elements and principles. Aside H. Carlos "Botong" Francisco
from that, you will delve deeper, interpret, and relate the significance of art I. Nick Joaquin
forms from the regions and promote your own art/s to represent your own J. Vicente S. Manansala
place and culture.
______1. He has integrated strength, function, and beauty in the buildings that
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS: are the country's heritage today.
______2. He unified the components of the baro't saya into a single dress with
In the form of recorded video, the learner presents a form of exaggerated bell sleeves, cinched at the waist, grazing the ankle, and
integrated contemporary art based on the region of his / her choice. zipped up at the back.
______3. He pioneered the creative fusion of fine arts and popular imagination.
______4. His paintings are melancholic symbol of dislocation, despair and
isolation--the personification of human dignity threatened by life's
vicissitudes, and the vast inequities of Philippine society.
______5. He provided an understanding and awareness of the harsh social
realities in the country immediately after the Second World War and
contributed significantly to the rise of the nationalist spirit in the post-
war era.

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MODULE 2: FILIPINO CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

______6. His significance in Philippine literature involves exploration of the


Philippine colonial past under Spain and his probing into the V. INSTRUCTION/ DELIVERY
psychology of social changes as seen by the young.
______7. His series was drawn from Asian aesthetic forms and concepts. He What is it?
espoused the value of kinetic energy and spontaneity in painting
which became significant artistic values in Philippine art. Below is an information and details on what this chapter is all about. Please
______8. His unerring eye for composition, the lush tropical sense of colour and take time to read.
an abiding faith in the folk values typified by the townspeople
became the hallmark of his art. The Order of National Artist (ONA) [Orden ng Pambansang Alagad ng
______9. He introduced the reversed consonance rime scheme, including the Sining] is the highest national recognition given to Filipino individuals who have
comma poems that made full use of the punctuation mark in an made significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts. The Order
innovative, poetic way. of National Artist aims to recognize:
______10. He created masterpieces that exemplify an ideal of sublime austerity
in expression and form that elevated Filipino aesthetic vision to new a) Filipino artists who have made significant contributions to the cultural
heights of sophisticated simplicity. heritage
For items 11-15. of the country;
A. Lang Dulay D. Haja Amina Appi b) Filipino artistic accomplishment at its highest level and to promote creative
B. Alonzo Saclag E. Uwang Ahadas expression as significant to the development of a national cultural identity; and
C. Samaon Sulaiman c) Filipino artists who have dedicated their lives to their works to forge new
paths
______11. Yakan musician who is a master of the kwintangan, kayu, and and directions for future generations of Filipino artists.
tuntungan instruments. The order is jointly administered by the National Commission for Culture and
______12. T’boli traditional weaver of tinalak, cloth made of colorful abaca the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) and conferred
fabrics. by the President of the Philippines upon recommendation by both institutions.
______13. Maguindanaoan, acclaimed kutyapi master and teacher of this The Categories are:
instrument and is also proficient in kulintang, agong, gandingan, • Dance - choreography, direction, performance
palendag, and tambul. • Music - composition, direction, performance
______14. Kalinga master of dance and the performing arts who mastered not • Theater - direction, performance, production design, light and sound
only the musical instruments but also the dance patterns and design, playwriting
movements associated with his people’s ritual. • Visual Arts - painting, sculpture, printmaking, photography,
______15. Sama Badjao recognized as a master mat weaver among the installation
indigenous community for her unique designs, straightness of her art, mixed media works, illustration, graphic arts, performance art,
edging (tabig), and fineness of her sasa and kima-kima. imaging
• Literature - poetry, fiction, essay, literary/art criticism
• Film and Broadcast Arts - direction, writing, production design,

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MODULE 2: FILIPINO CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

cinematography, editing, animation, performance, new media Pablo S. Antonio pioneered modern
• Architecture and Allied Arts - architecture, interior design, landscape Philippine architecture. His basic design is
architecture, urban design grounded on simplicity, no clutter. Clean,
• Design - industrial design, fashion design smooth lines and curves, are made integral
The Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan Awards or GAMABA is an award to the structure. Every line must have a
(1976)
that acknowledges folk and indigenous artists who, despite the modern times, meaning, a purpose. For him, function
remain true to their traditions. It is administered by the National Commission comes first before elegance or form. An
for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) through Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan Antonio structure is the maximum use of
Committee. GAMABA began as a project of the Philippine Rotary Club Makati- natural light and cross ventilation. He
Ayala. In 1992, it was adopted by the government and institutionalized through believes that buildings must be progressive,
Republic Act No. 7335. This award aims to support and motivate these artists simple in design but dignified, true to a
to preserve their artistic heritage for the present and future generations. purpose without resorting to an applied set
of aesthetics and should eternally recreate
1. Architecture and Allied Arts (1973) truth.
Leandro V. Locsin has reshaped the urban
Juan F. Nakpil is a pioneer and innovator in landscape with a distinctive architecture
Philippine architecture. His greatest reflective of Philippine Art and Culture. He
contribution is espousing architecture believes that the true Philippine (1990)
reflective of Philippine traditions and Architecture is the product of two great
culture. He has integrated strength, streams of culture, the oriental and the
function, and beauty in the buildings that occidental. His mastery of space and scale,
are the country's heritage today. Nakpil's with themes of floating volume, the duality
(1973)
major works are the Geronimo de los Reyes of light and heavy, buoyant and massive.
Building, Magsaysay Building, Rizal Theater, Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr. distinguished himself
Capitol Theater, Captain Pepe Building, by pioneering the practice of landscape
Manila Jockey Club, Rufino Building, architecture. He produced exemplary and
Philippine Village Hotel, University of the engaging work with a wide range of
Philippines Administration and University outdoor settings that have enhanced
(2006)
Library, the reconstructed Rizal house in contemporary Filipino life. He made his first
Calamba, Laguna. mark where he introduced a new concept
of outdoor shopping with landscaped walks,
fountains and sculptures as accents.

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MODULE 2: FILIPINO CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

3. If you’re given the chance to build a structure, whether a house or a


building, how are you going to build it? What materials will you use and who
among the National Artists in Architecture will you get inspiration from?

4. From your reading, which of the National Artists for Architecture and Allied
arts would likely build traditional or modern structure, similar to what you see
in the community? Please write down your answers on the table below.

What’s new?
Activity
Walk around and look at the house or building structures in your EX.
neighborhood
or a public space (like plaza, church or town hall) and take as many pictures of
your favorite.

What is your answer?

1. How many traditional/ ordinary/ modern houses or any attractive


building/structure that you see? Please write down the numbers on the table
below.
Quality Structure
Houses Buildings Church
Ordinary
Traditional
Modern
Attractive

2. Fill-in the statements with your answers. Underline the chosen structure.
EX. The house/building is ordinary because it is made of bamboo and Nipa.
1. The house/building is ordinary because____________________________
2. The house/building is traditional because__________________________
3. The house/building is modern because____________________________

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MODULE 2: FILIPINO CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

GuillermoArtist
National Estrella Work
Tolentino
Quality is a Structure seen Qualities
product
1. Juan Nakpil of the >He was period inHouse
Revival Its posts are
Philippinesculptural art. The UP
espousing made of
Oblation, his obra, became the Sculpture
architecture hardwood so
What is it? symbol of freedom reflective offering
and of of (1973) the
one’s dignity, patriotism
Philippine and service. house is strong
Well, it’s time to discover! Read the article below and answer the activity that Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan
traditions at the same time
follows. stands as an enduring and culture. of the
symbol beautiful.
Filipinos' cry for freedom.
>He has >It shows that
1. Visual Arts Napoleon V. Abueva is the Father of
integrated we Filipinos have
Carlos "Botong" Francisco Modern Philippinestrength,
Sculpture, who has abundant wood
singlehandedly revived the forgotten helped shape the local sculpture
function, supply, which
art of mural painting. He turned scene and beauty in Sculpture means we are
fragments of the historic past into utilizing almost allthekinds of materials. (1976) rich in natural
vivid records of the legendary buildings that resources.
Painting
courage of the ancestors of his race. are
(1973)
Botong's unerring eye the country’s
forcomposition, the lush tropical heritagepaintings
today are
Vicente S. Manansala's
sense of color and an abiding faith in 2. described as visions of reality
the folk values typified by the
teetering on the edge of abstraction.
townspeople of Angono,Rizal,
Manansala
became the hallmark of his art.
3. professes a preference for Cezanne
The country had its first National Artist
and Picasso whom he says have
in Fernando C. Amorsolo. He Painting
achieved abalance of skill and artistry.
developedthe backlighting technique (1981)
He believes that the beauty of art is in
that became his trademark where 4.
Painting the process, in the moment of doing
figures, a cluster of leaves, spill of hair, (1972) a particular painting, closely
the swell of breast, are seen aglow on
associating it with the act of making
canvas. His years of creative activity 5. love. "The climax is just when it's
have "defined and perpetuated a
reallyfinished."
distinct element of thenation's artistic
and cultural heritage".

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MODULE 2: FILIPINO CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

Cesar Legaspi is remembered for his Jose T. Joya distinguished himself by


singular achievement of refining creating an authentic Filipino abstract
cubism in the Philippine context. His idiom that transcended foreign
distinctive style and daring themes Visual influences. Most of Joya’s paintings of
contributed significantly to the advent Arts harmonious colors were inspired by
and eventual acceptance of modern (1990) Philippine landscapes, such as green
art in the Philippines. Legaspi made rice paddies and golden fields of
use of the geometric fragmentation harvest. His use of rice paper in
technique, weaving social comment collages placed value on Visual
and juxtaposing the mythical and transparency, a common Arts
modern intohis overlapping, characteristic of folk art. His important (2003)
interacting forms with disturbing mandala series was also drawn from
power and intensity. Asian aesthetic forms and
Hernando R. Ocampo provided an concepts. He espoused the value of
understanding and awareness of the kineticenergy and spontaneity in
harsh social realities in the country painting which became significant
immediately after the Second World Visual artistic values in Philippine art.
War and contributed significantly to Arts Benedicto R. Cabrera upheld the
the rise of thenationalist spirit in the (1991) primacy of drawing over the
post-war era. decorative color. His solitary figures of
scavengers emerging from a dark
landscape were piercing stabs at the
Arturo R. Luz created masterpieces Painting
social conscience of a people long
that exemplify an ideal of sublime (2006)
inured to poverty and dereliction. His
austerity in expression and form that Visual
paintings are melancholic symbol of
elevated Filipino aesthetic vision to Arts
dislocation, despair and isolation--the
new heights of sophisticated (1997)
personification of human dignity
simplicity.
threatened by life's vicissitudes, and
the vast inequities of Philippine
society.

What’s new?
Activity

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MODULE 2: FILIPINO CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

1. From your reading, whose style among the National Artists for Visual Arts Francisco Arcellana pioneered the
you could easily relate with? Please write down your answers on the list table development of the short story as a
below. lyrical prose-poetic form. For
EX. Literature Arcellana, the pride of fiction is "that it
National Artist Style Why I like it? (1990) is able to render truth that is able to
Jose T. Joya Harmonious I like colors to be present reality". He has kept alive the
Visual Arts colors balanced in all experimental tradition in fiction, and
inspired by my has been most daring in exploring
Philippine drawings. new literary forms to express the
landscapes sensibility of the Filipino people.
F. Sionil Jose’s writing is the consistent
Painting espousal of the aspirations of the
Literature Filipino--for national sovereignty and
(2001) social justice—that guarantees the
value of his oeuvre.
Visual Arts
Alejandro R. Roces has always
focused on the neglected aspects of
Sculpture Literature the Filipino cultural heritage. He
(2003) brought to public attention the
aesthetics of the country’s fiestas. He
What is it? was instrumental in popularizing
Read the article below and answer the activity that follows. several local fiestas, notably, Moriones
and Ati-atihan.
1. Literature Bienvenido Lumbera introduced to
Tagalog literature what is now known
Nick Joaquin distinguished Filipino as Bagay poetry, a landmark aesthetic
writer in English writing so variedly Literature tendency that has helped to change
and so well about so many aspects of (2006) the vernacular poetic tradition. He
the Filipino. His significance in pioneered the creative fusion of fine
Literature
Philippine literature involves his arts and popular imagination.
(1976)
exploration of the Philippine colonial
past under Spain and his probing into Design
the psychology of social changes as
seen by the young.
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MODULE 2: FILIPINO CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

Ramon Valera is said to have given the


country its visual icon to the world via Antonio J. Molina is credited for
the terno. He unified the components introducing such innovations as the
Fashio of the baro't saya into a single dress whole tone scale, pentatonic scale,
n with exaggerated bell sleeves, cinched Music exuberance of dominant ninths and
Design at the waist, grazing the ankle, and (1973) eleventh cords, and linear
(2006) zipped up at the back. counterpoints.

Jovita Fuentes broke into broadway,


portrayed Cio-cio san in Giacomo
Puccini's Madame Butterfly at Italy's
Music Teatro Municipale di Piacenza. Her
(1976) performance has been hailed as the
"most sublime interpretation of the
part". This is all the more significant
Dance because it happened at a time when
the Philippines and its people were
Francisca Reyes Aquino researched on scarcely heard of in Europe.
folk dances on the unrecorded forms Lucio D. San Pedro music evokes the
Dance of local celebration, ritual and sport. folk elements of the Filipino heritage.
(1973)
Music
(1991)

Ramon Obusan had effected cultural


and diplomatic exchanges using the
Dance multifarious aspects and dimensions
(2006) of the art of dance.

Music

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MODULE 2: FILIPINO CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

Levi Celerio effortlessly On 24th October 2018, seven new National Artists were added
translated/wrote anew the lyrics to to the roster. They were given due recognition under the Duterte
Music traditional melodies. He made it to Administration, in Malacañan Palace.
and the Guinness Book of World Records
Literature as the only person able to make
1. Francisco T. Mañosa (12 February 1931 - ) is known for his Filipino
(1997) music using just a leaf. Songs in an
aesthetic architectural design. Few of his works are the Coconut Palace,
idiom that has proven to appeal to all
social classes. Cultural Center of the Philippines and San Miguel Headquarters, where
he drew inspiration from Banaue Rice Terraces
What’s new?
2. Resil Mojares (4 September 1943 - ) is a Cebuano historian and
From your reading, create a 10-15 photo journal/scrapbook that integrates or literary critic who has received six Philippine National Book Award.
includes all of your learning with regards to the contribution of National Artists
in Literature, Dance, Fashion Design and Music. 3. Ramon Muzones is a novelist and historian widely celebrated for his
contribution to the Ilonggo Literature.

4. Kidlat Tahimik (3 October 1942 - ) is the father of Philippine


What is it? independent cinema. He won the International Film Critics Prize in 1997.
He has since made nine other films and several more awards.
Read the article below and answer the activity that follows.

5. Larry Alcala (18 August 1926 – 24 June 2002) is a well-known


illustrator and editorial cartoonist. His works not only appeared on
comics and national publications but also in television commercials and
advertising materials.

6. Amelia Lapeña Bonifacio (4 Apri 1930 - )l is an award-winning


novelist,
playwright, set designer and puppeteer, credited with bringing Filipino
stories to life through puppetry.

7. Ryan Cayabyab (4 may 1954 - ) is a well-known contemporary


musician, composer and conductor. He is famous for composing and
performing “Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika.”
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MODULE 2: FILIPINO CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

Alonzo Saclag is a Kalinga master


What is it? of dance and the performing arts
Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) Awardees Arts who mastered not only the Kalinga
and musical instruments but also the
Literatur dance patterns and movements
Darhata Sawabi is a Tausug weaver of pis
e associated with his people’s ritual.
syabit -the traditional cloth tapestry worn
as a head cover.
Weaving Federico Caballero is a Sulod-
Bukidnon epic chanter from
Arts kalinog, Iloilo who ceaselessly
and works for the documentation of
Literatur the oral literature, particularly the
Haja Amina Appi is recognized as
e
a master mat weaver among the epics, of his people.
Sama indigenous community for
her unique designs, straightness of
her edging (tabig), and fineness of Uwang Ahadas is a Yakan
Weavin her sasa and kima-kima. musician who is a master of
g Arts the kwintangan, kayu, and
and tuntungan instruments.
Lang Dulay is a T’boli traditional
Literatur
weaver of tinalak; or T’boli cloth
e
made of colorful abaca fabrics.
Weavin Ginaw Bilog is a Manunoo
g Mangyan poet who is considered
Arts as a master of the Ambahan
and poetry.
Salinta Monon is a Tagabanwa- Literatur
Bagobo traditional weaver of e
distinct abaca fabrics called inabal.
Weavin
g

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MODULE 2: FILIPINO CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

Masino Intaray is a prolific and Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) Awardees and their influence to the
pre-eminent epic chanter and contemporary arts and culture.
Arts story teller recognized for his Exploring the prior socio-cultural influences of the Philippines National
and Artists and GAMABA Awardees and how these have been reflected in their
outstanding mastery of various
Literatur work and have inspired contemporary art scene was truly essential for your
traditional musical instruments of
e learning.
the Palawan people such as Interpreting, relating, replicating the significance of art forms from the
basal, kulilal and bagit. regions as accomplished by the national artists, have enhanced your sense of
appreciation and performance of Philippine Contemporary Arts.
Samaon Sulaiman is an Lastly, evaluating contemporary art forms from the different regions
acclaimed kutyapi master and inspired from the National Artists and GAMABA Awardees’ works have
teacher of this instrument and is enriched your critical thinking and patriotism.
Arts also proficient in kulintang,
and agong, gandingan, palendag,
Literatur and tambul. VI. PRACTICE
e
What is it?

Eduardo Mutuc is an artist from You are now required to make a creative product or output very much related
Apalit, Pampanga who has from your reading.
dedicated his life to creating
Plastic religious and secular art in silver, 1. Delve deeper and research further using the internet how your chosen
Arts GAMABA Awardee craft looks like or sound as a finished product. If you do not
bronze, and wood.
have internet access, look for patterns (preferably ethnic) from magazines and
cut out pictures of Filipino ethnic musical instruments and traditional Filipino
lyric songs and epics.

What I have learned 2. On a short bond paper, Make a collage in the form of a standing human
being
Indeed, in this chapter, you are able to understand the significant roles and place each of their finished products in any body part that you like, of
of national artists, which creates avenues for you to advocate the arts from the course, with significance and meaning.
country’s different regions, especially your locale. More so, you are able to
recognize the achievements and expertise of Philippine National Artists and 3. The theme is “Many Local Art Forms, Standing as One Nation”.

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CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

MODULE 2: FILIPINO CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

A. Vicente S. Manansala D. Amorsolo


B. Cesar Legaspi E. Guillermo Tolentino
C. Napoleon V. Abueva

_____6. He provided an understanding and awareness of the harsh social


realities in the country immediately after the Second World War and
contributed significantly to the rise of the nationalist spirit in the post-
war era.
Reference: _____7. He created masterpieces that exemplify an ideal of sublime austerity in
DepEd Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) expression and form that elevated Filipino aesthetic vision to new
Name:_________________________________________________________________________ heights of sophisticated simplicity.
Section: _______________________________________________________________________ _____8. His paintings are melancholic symbol of dislocation, despair and
isolation—the personification of human dignity threatened by life's
Enrichment vicissitudes, and the vast inequities of Philippine society.
_____9. His series was drawn from Asian aesthetic forms and concepts. He
Directions: Write your chosen letter before the number. Answers may be espoused the value of kinetic energy and spontaneity in painting
repeated. 1 point each. which became significant artistic values in Philippine art.
_____10. His solitary figures of scavengers emerging from a dark landscape
NATIONAL ARTISTS were
A. Leandro Locsin D. Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr piercing stabs at the social conscience of a people long inured to
B. "Botong" Francisco E. Pablo Antonio poverty and dereliction.
C. Juan Nakpil
A. Benedicto R. Cabrera C. Arturo R. Luz
_____1. He has integrated strength, function, and beauty in the buildings that B. Jose T. Joya D. Hernando R. Ocampo
are the country's heritage today.
_____2. To him, structure should maximize use of natural light and cross _____11. He introduced the reversed consonance rime scheme, including the
ventilation. comma poems that made full use of the punctuation mark in an
_____3. He believes that the true Philippine Architecture is the product of two innovative, poetic way.
great streams of culture, the oriental and the occidental. _____12. His significance in Philippine literature involves exploration of the
_____4. He distinguished himself by pioneering the practice of landscape Philippine colonial past under Spain and his probing into the
architecture. psychology of social changes as seen by the young,
_____5. His unerring eye for composition, the lush tropical sense of colour and _____13. He has kept alive the experimental tradition in fiction, and has been
an abiding faith in the folk values typified by the townspeople became most daring in exploring new literary forms to express the sensibility of
the hallmark of his art. the Filipino people.

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MODULE 2: FILIPINO CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

_____14. His writing is the consistent espousal of the aspirations of the Filipino _____22. Her performance has been hailed as the most sublime interpretation
—for national sovereignty and social justice--that guarantees the of every performance role.
value of his oeuvre _____23. His music evokes the folk elements of the Filipino heritage.
_____15. He has always focused on the neglected aspects of the Filipino cultural _____24. He effortlessly translated/wrote anew the lyrics to traditional melodies
heritage. He was instrumental in popularizing several local fiestas, _____25. He made it to the Guinness Book of World Records as the only person
notably, Moriones and Ati-atihan. able to make music using just a leaf. songs in an idiom that has
proven to appeal to all social classes.
A. Aquino B. Fuentes C. Celerio D. San Pedro

A. Joaquin D. Garcia Villa GAMABA AWARDEES


B. Arcellana E. Alejandro R. Roces
C. F. Sionil Jose A. Eduardo Mutuc D. Haja Amina Appi
B. Alonzo Saclag E. Darhata Sawabi
_____16. He pioneered the creative fusion of fine arts and popular imagination. C. Federico Caballero
_____17. He unified the components of the baro't saya into a single dress with _____26. Tausug weaver of pis syabit, the traditional cloth tapestry worn as a
exaggerated bell sleeves, cinched at the waist, grazing the ankle, and head cover.
zipped up at the back. _____27. Pampangueño who has dedicated his life to creating religious and
_____18. She researched on folk dances on the unrecorded forms of local secular art in silver, bronze, and wood.
celebration, ritual and sport.
_____19. He had affected cultural and diplomatic exchanges using the ____28. Sama Badjao recognized as a master mat weaver among the
multifarious aspects and dimensions of the art of dance. indigenous
_____20. is credited for introducing such innovations as the whole tone scale, community for her unique designs, straightness of her edging (tabig),
pentatonic scale, exuberance of dominant ninths and eleventh cords, and fineness of her sasa and kima-kima.
and linear counterpoints. ____29. Kalinga master of dance and the performing arts who mastered not
only the musical instruments but also the dance patterns and
A. Valera D. Aquino movements associated with his people’s ritual.
B. Obusan E. Lumbera ____30. Sulod-Bukidnon epic chanter from Kalinog, Iloilo who ceaselessly works
C. Molina F. Reyes for the documentation of the oral literature, particularly the epics, of
his people.
_____21. She broke into broadway, portrayed Cio-cio san in Giacomo Puccini's
Madame Butterfly at Italy's Teatro Municipale di Piacenza. A. Lang Dulay D. Samaon Sulaiman

STA. LUCIA ACADEMY, INC. 27


CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

MODULE 2: FILIPINO CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

B. Uwang Ahadas E. Salinta Monon Complete the sentence


C. Ginaw Bilog 1. Molding, Carving, Casting, Assembling
2. Interactive, Technology-aided, Performance and environmental Public art
_____31. Yakan musician who is a master of the kwintangan, kayu, and 3. Commemorative, Municipal, Community-based, Land, Campaign-inspired,
tuntungan Architectural, Designed-based
instruments. 4. Photography and reality, Nature photography, Photojournalism, Mobile
_____32. T’boli traditional weaver of tinalak, cloth made of colorful abaca photography, Photographic Alteration
fabrics. 5. body movement and musical beat
_____33. Tagabanwa-Bagobo traditional weaver of distinct abaca fabrics called 6. Freddie Aguilar, Gary Valenciano, Sharon Cuneta, Mike Hanopol, Kuh
inabal. Ledesma
_____34. Manunoo Mangyan poet who is considered as a master of the 7. Realism, Combination of Realistic and non-realistic, short plays,
Ambahan poetry. Documentary, Musical and Brechtian style
_____35. Maguindanaoan, acclaimed kutyapi master and teacher of this 8. cut-out materials, cloth, string
instrument and is also proficient in kulintang, agong, gandingan, 9. Environment-Friendly, Biomorphic style
palendag, and tambul. 10. Landscape, Abstract, Figurative, water color and oil painting

Answer to previous module Week 1 & 2 POST TEST


Practice 2 1. B
2. D
IDENTIFICATION 3. C
1. Landscape 4. B
2. Painting 5. A
3.Abstract 6. B
4. Biomorphic 7. A
5. Figurative 8. B
6. Environment-Friendly 9. C
7. Watercolor painting 8. Assembling 10. A
9. Oil Painting
10. Public Art
11. Painting
12. Modeling
13. Installation
14. Casting
15. Mixed Media

STA. LUCIA ACADEMY, INC. 28


CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

MODULE 2: FILIPINO CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

LESSON 1: Answer Sheet

Answer Key: Activity 1


MULTIPLE CHOICE: Direction, Read the sentence carefully, select the
letter of your choice
and place it on your answer sheet.

STA. LUCIA ACADEMY, INC. 29


CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

MODULE 2: FILIPINO CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS Week 3 & 4 (3rd Quarter)

1. It is a modern art form means that photograph is now viewed as 5. B


being more than just 6. D
beautiful. It also considered one of the most powerful means of 7. C
education. 8. A
b. Photography as Communication 9. B
2. Actors learn to express themselves without exaggerated facial 10. A
expression and
11. D
12. A
gestures used stage.
13. B
a. Acting
14. C
3. Juan Luna is from what province in region 1 15. E
a. Ilocos Norte 16. E
4. What is the famous painting of Juan Luna that won first place in 17. A
Madrid, Spain? 18. F
d.Spoliarium 19. B
5. Contemporary art is art created in the 20. C
b.21st century 21. B
6. Who is the father of Philippine painting? 22. B
b.Juan Luna 23. D
24. C
. A technological translation of theater is MUSIC. 25. C
Answer: False, it should be FILM 26. E
2. Dramatic text is portrayed on stage by actors and actresses and are 27. A
enhanced by 28. D
props, lights and sounds is THEATER 29. B
Answer: True 30. C
3. Art form of performance → Theater 31. B
Answer: True 32. A
33. E
POSTTEST ANSWER KEY 34. C
1. C 35. D
2. E
3. A
4. D
STA. LUCIA ACADEMY, INC. 30

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