Examen Primer Parcial Resuelto

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1 3

Ix ≔ ― ⋅ 30 cm ⋅ ((40 cm )) = 0.002 m 4
12

1 3
Iy ≔ ― ⋅ ((30 cm )) ⋅ ((40 cm )) = 0.001 m 4
12

f'c ≔ 3000 psi

1

E ≔ 57000 psi ⋅ ‾‾
2
f'c = 3122018.578 psi

L≔5 m

12 ⋅ E ⋅ Ix tonnef 12 ⋅ E ⋅ Iy tonnef
Kx ≔ 4 ⋅ ――― 3
= 1348.606 ――― Ky ≔ 4 ⋅ ――― = 758.591 ―――
L m L 3
m

kgf
ρ ≔ 2400 ――
m3

Wcolumnas ≔ 4 ⋅ 5 m ⋅ 30 cm ⋅ 40 cm ⋅ ρ = 5.76 tonnef

Lviga ≔ 2 ⋅ ((2.5 m - 30 cm )) + 2 ⋅ ((3 m - 40 cm )) = 9.6 m

Wviga ≔ Lviga ⋅ 40 cm ⋅ 50 cm ⋅ ρ = 4.608 tonnef

Alosa ≔ ((((2.5 m + 30 cm )) ⋅ ((3 m + 40 cm )))) - ⎛⎝4 ⋅ ((30 cm ⋅ 40 cm )) + Lviga ⋅ 40 cm ⎞⎠ = 5.2 m 2

Wlosa ≔ Alosa ⋅ 15 cm ⋅ ρ = 1.872 tonnef


Wtotal ≔ Wcolumnas + Wviga + Wlosa = 12.24 tonnef

Wtotal
m ≔ ―― = 12240 kg
g

‾‾‾
Kx rad ‾‾‾
Ky rad
ωx ≔ ―― = 32.871 ―― ωy ≔ ―― = 24.653 ――
m s m s

2⋅π 2⋅π
Tx ≔ ―― = 0.191 s Ty ≔ ―― = 0.255 s
ωx ωy

a0 ≔ 0.31 S ≔ 1.5 d ≔ 2.7 ⋅ a0 = 0.837

m m
ax ≔ S ⋅ d ⋅ g = 12.312 ― ay ≔ S ⋅ d ⋅ g = 12.312 ―
s2 s2

ax ay
dx ≔ ―― = 1.139 cm dy ≔ ―― = 2.026 cm
ωx 2 ωy 2
rad
Ω ≔ 140 rpm = 14.661 ―― F = F0 ⋅ sin ((Ω ⋅ t)) F0 ≔ 100 kN
s

tonnef rad
K ≔ Ky = 758.591 ――― ξ ≔ 5% = 0.05 ω ≔ ωy = 24.653 ――
m s

Ω
β ≔ ―= 0.595
ω

F0

K
X ≔ ――――――――= 2.071 cm
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
⎛⎝1 - ((β)) 2 ⎞⎠ + ((2 ⋅ ξ ⋅ β))

t ≔ 3 min = 180 s
F0

K
X3minutos ≔ ――――――――⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝1 - ((β)) 2 ⎞⎠ ⋅ sin ((Ω ⋅ t)) - 2 ⋅ ξ ⋅ β ⋅ cos ((Ω ⋅ t))⎞⎠ = -0.123 cm
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
⎛⎝1 - ((β)) 2 ⎞⎠ + ((2 ⋅ ξ ⋅ β))

m
v0 ≔ 0 ― x0 ≔ 0.123 cm
s
rad
t≔3 s ωa ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾
1 - ξ 2 ⋅ ω = 24.622 ――
s

⎛ ⎛ v0 + ξ ⋅ x0 ⋅ ω ⎞ ⎞
X3segundos ≔ e -ξ ⋅ ω ⋅ t ⋅ ⎜x0 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝ωa ⋅ t⎞⎠ + ⎜――――⎟ ⋅ sin ⎛⎝ωa ⋅ t⎞⎠⎟ = 0 cm
⎝ ⎝ ωa ⎠ ⎠
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.01 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.02 ⎥
⎢ 0.03 ⎥
⎢ 0.04 ⎥
⎢ 0.05 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
t ≔ 0 s , 0.01 s ‥ 4 s = 0.06 s
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.07 ⎥
⎢ 0.08 ⎥
⎢ 0.09 ⎥
⎢ 0.1 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.11 ⎥
⎣⋮ ⎦
⎡ 0.123 ⎤
⎢ 0.119 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.109 ⎥
⎢ 0.092 ⎥
⎢ 0.07 ⎥
―――――――――――――――→ ⎢ 0.044 ⎥
⎛ ⎛ v0 + ξ ⋅ x0 ⋅ ω ⎞ ⎞ ⎢ ⎥
X3segundos ≔ e -ξ ⋅ ω ⋅ t ⋅ ⎜x0 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝ωa ⋅ t⎞⎠ + ⎜――――⎟ ⋅ sin ⎛⎝ωa ⋅ t⎞⎠⎟ = 0.016 cm
ωa ⎢ ⎥
⎝ ⎝ ⎠ ⎠ ⎢ -0.012 ⎥
⎢ -0.038 ⎥
⎢ -0.062 ⎥
⎢ -0.081 ⎥
0.001 ⎢ ⎥
0.001 ⎢ -0.095 ⎥
0.001
⎣ ⋮ ⎦
0.001

0
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4 X3segundos ((m))
0

-0.001

-0.001

-0.001

-0.001

t ((s))

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