BS en 54 11 2002
BS en 54 11 2002
BS en 54 11 2002
54-11:2001
Incorporating
Amendment No. 1 and
Corrigendum No. 1
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BS EN 54-11:2001
National foreword
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,
pages 2 to 48, an inside back cover and a back cover.
The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the
document was last issued.
ICS 13.220.20
English version
Fire detection and fire alarm systems — Part 11: Manual call
points
(including amendment A1:2005)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 February 2001; amendment A1:2005 was approved by CEN on 14 October 2005.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
© 2001 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 54-11:2001 + A1:2005 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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EN 54-11:2001
Contents
Page
Foreword .................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Introduction.............................................................................................................................................................. 4
1 Scope.............................................................................................................................................................. 4
2 Normative references ................................................................................................................................... 5
3 Terms and definitions .................................................................................................................................. 6
4 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................ 7
4.1 Compliance ..................................................................................................................................................... 7
4.2 Marking and data ............................................................................................................................................ 7
4.3 Frangible element ........................................................................................................................................... 8
4.4 Indicators for alarm condition.......................................................................................................................... 9
4.5 Reset facility.................................................................................................................................................... 9
4.6 Test facility ...................................................................................................................................................... 9
4.7 Construction and design ................................................................................................................................. 9
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© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
Foreword
This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72, Fire detection and fire
alarm systems, the Secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by November 2003. For products which have complied with the relevant national
standard before the date of withdrawal (dow), as shown by the manufacturer or by a certification body, this
previous standard may continue to apply for production until November 2006.
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
This standard has been prepared in co-operation with the CEA (Comité Européen des Assurances) and with
EURALARM (Association of European Manufacturers of Fire and Intruder Alarm Systems).
Information on the relationship between this European Standard and other standards of the EN 54 series is
given in annex A of EN 54-1:1996.
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According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Foreword to amendment A1
This document (EN 54-11:2001/A1:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire detection
and fire alarm systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This Amendment to the European Standard EN 54-11:2001 shall be given the status of a national standard, either
by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2006, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2007.
This Amendment to EN 54-11:2001 has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports the essential requirements of the EU
Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
Introduction
This European Standard has been drafted on the basis of appearance and functions which should be provided
on all manual call points for use in fire detection and fire alarm systems. The colours, dimensions, shapes and
methods of operation are based on recognized operating principles which give confidence and recognition to the
user when operated in genuine fire alarm situations.
It is important for manual call points to be recognizable and simple to use, without the need to read elaborate
instructions so that anyone discovering a fire is able to use the manual call point without previous familiarity with
it.
The purpose of a manual call point is to enable a person discovering a fire to initiate the operation of a fire alarm
system so that appropriate measures can be taken.
The intention of this European Standard is to specify requirements for operation and reliability. The methods of
operation of the manual call points covered are as follows:
Both types require the breaking or the visible displacement by change of the position of a frangible element
forming part of the front face, which is considered to be the most suitable method for general application and
which acts as a deterrent to the misuse of the device.
Importance has been placed on identifying the manual call point, the method by which it is activated and an
indication to the user that the initiation of an alarm has been given.
The resulting standard takes into account national variances in custom and practice and language in bringing
together common elements that contribute towards a standard device for use throughout Europe.
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the requirements and methods of test for manual call points in fire detection
and fire alarm systems in and around buildings. It takes into account indoor and outdoor conditions, the
appearance and operation of the manual call points for type A “direct operation” and type B “indirect operation”
and covers those which are simple mechanical switches, those which are fitted with simple electronic
components (e.g. resistors, diodes) and those which contain active electronic components and which work with
the control panels for signalling and identifying, for example, an address or location.
This European Standard does not cover manual call points for special applications, for example manual call
points that are intrinsically safe or for use in hazardous conditions, if such applications require additional or
other requirements or tests than those given in this standard.
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EN 54-11:2001
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European
Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies (including amendments).
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EN 54-11:2001
For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 54-1:1996 apply together
with the following.
3.1
alarm condition
the condition of the manual call point after the operating element has been activated
3.2
frangible element
a component which is glass or has the appearance of glass and which after receiving a blow or pressure as
instructed, is physically broken or is visibly displaced by change of position and remains in that condition until
replaced or reset
NOTE The frangible element is intended to give protection against unintentional operation and to be a deterrent against
misuse. The visible displacement of the frangible element is accepted as apparent breaking.
3.2.1
non-resettable frangible element
a frangible element that needs to be replaced after the activation of the manual call point, in order for the
manual call point to be able to return to the normal condition
3.2.2
resettable frangible element
a frangible element that can be returned to its original position without replacement, in order for the manual
call point to be able to return to the normal condition
3.3
front face
the area within the outline of the front view of the manual call point excluding the area of the operating face
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EN 54-11:2001
3.4
manual call point
a component of a fire detection and fire alarm system which is used for the manual initiation of an alarm
[EN 54-1:1996]
Manual call points are divided into two types depending on the method of operation:
3.4.1
type A: direct operation
a manual call point in which the change to the alarm condition is automatic (i.e. without the need for further
manual action) when the frangible element is broken or displaced
3.4.2
type B: indirect operation
a manual call point in which the change to the alarm condition requires a separate manual operation of the
operating element by the user after the frangible element is broken or displaced
3.5
normal condition
the condition in which the frangible element is undamaged and the manual call point is operating without
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3.6
operating element
mechanical and electrical switching element; the part of the manual call point which initiates the alarm signal
when operated
3.7
operating face
that area of the manual call point which may be the visible part of the frangible element or the visible area
behind it
3.8
special tool
a device not normally carried by the public (e.g. a key), normally provided by the manufacturer and which is
used for replacing or resetting the frangible element
NOTE It is intended to deter unauthorized access to the manual call point, while being available on site either at a
defined location or from a “responsible person” familiar with and having knowledge of the system.
4 Requirements
4.1 Compliance
In order to comply with this standard the manual call point shall meet the requirements of this clause which
shall be verified by visual inspection or engineering assessment, shall be tested as described in clause 5 and
shall meet the requirements of the tests.
4.2.1 Marking
Each manual call point shall be permanently marked with the following information:
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EN 54-11:2001
f) any mark(s) or code(s) (e.g. serial number or batch code) by which the manufacturer can identify, at
least, the date or batch and place of manufacture, and the version number(s) of any software
contained within the manual call point.
Where any marking on the manual call point uses symbols or abbreviations not in common use, then these
shall be explained in the data supplied with the device.
The marking shall be visible during installation of the manual call point and shall be accessible during
maintenance.
The markings shall not be placed on screws or other easily removable parts.
4.2.2 Data
Manual call points shall either be supplied with sufficient technical, installation and maintenance data to
enable their correct installation and operation or, if all of these data are not supplied with each manual call
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point, reference to the appropriate data sheet shall be given on or with each manual call point.
To enable correct operation of the manual call points, these data shall describe the requirements for the
correct processing of the signals from the manual call point. This may be in the form of a full technical
specification of these signals, a reference to the appropriate signalling protocol or a reference to suitable
types of control and indicating equipment, etc.
NOTE Additional information may be required by organizations certifying that manual call points produced by a
manufacturer conform to the requirements of this standard.
The normal condition shall be easily recognizable by the appearance of the operating face as detailed in 4.7.
The frangible element shall be flat and shall not be broken, deformed or displaced.
Transfer from the normal condition to the alarm condition shall be achieved by the following and shall be
easily recognizable by the change in the appearance of the operating face:
1) breaking and/or displacement of the frangible element as described in 4.3.2 a) to give access to
the operating element; and
2) manual activation of the operating element.
In addition, for type B manual call points, it shall be possible to see that the operating element is in the
activated position and it shall not be possible to activate the operating element without breaking or displacing
the frangible element [see 4.3.2 b)] or without the use of a special tool (see 4.6).
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EN 54-11:2001
b) for type B: the frangible element as described in 4.3 together with an identifiable activated position of
the operating element.
The alarm condition may be additionally indicated visually by other means, for example using lamps or
light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
If an additional visual indicator is provided, it shall be positioned within the operating face or within the front
face of the manual call point. The visual indicator shall be red, shall identify the manual call point which
released an alarm, until the alarm condition is reset, and shall be visible from a distance of 2 m directly in
front of the manual call point in an ambient light intensity up to 500 lx. Where other conditions of the manual
call point may be visually indicated, they shall be clearly distinguishable from the alarm indication, except
when the manual call point is switched into a service mode.
It shall only be possible to reset the manual call point after operation by means of a special tool as follows:
In addition, for type B manual call points, it shall only be possible to return the operating element to its normal
condition by means of a special tool.
The manual call point shall be equipped with a facility to carry out routine testing when installed. The
operation of this test facility shall:
a) simulate the alarm condition by activating the operating element without breaking the frangible
element; and
b) allow the manual call point to be reset without breaking the frangible element.
The operation of the test facility shall only be possible using a special tool.
When operating the frangible element, injury to the operator shall not occur.
For type B manual call points the actuation force of the operating element shall meet the requirements of
EN 894-3:2000.
Corners and edges of the manual call points shall be rounded to reduce the possibility of injury, but the radius
of curvature shall not exceed 0,05 a (see Table 1).
4.7.2.1 Shape
The front face of the manual call point shall be approximately square in accordance with Table 1.
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EN 54-11:2001
The operating face shall either be square (see Figure 1) or rectangular (see Figure 2).
a) shall be central about the vertical centre line of the front face; and
b) may be designed to have a vertical offset about the horizontal centre line of the front face.
The operating face shall be level with or recessed into the front face; it shall not project beyond the front face.
4.7.2.2 Dimensions
The dimensions of the front face and of the operating face shall be within the limits shown in Figure 1,
Figure 2 and Table 1. A tolerance of ±5 % may be applied where not otherwise specified.
The manual call point shall be designed so that it is capable of being mounted, in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions, with the front face at least 15 mm proud of the surrounding surface.
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Key Key
1 Front face 1 Front face
2 Operating face 2 Operating face
a to e See Table 1 a to e See Table 1
Figure 1 — Manual call point with a square Figure 2 — Manual call point with a rectangular
operating face operating face
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EN 54-11:2001
4.7.2.3 Colours
The colour of the visible surface area of the manual call point when mounted in accordance with 5.1.3 shall be
red, except for:
The colour of the operating face other than symbols and lettering specified in 4.7.3.3 shall be white.
The colour of the visible part of the operating element (type B manual call point) shall be black.
NOTE Suitable red, white and black colours are specified in ISO 3864.
4.7.3.1 General
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The manual call point shall be marked, with the appropriate symbols shown in Figure 3, as specified in
4.7.3.2 and 4.7.3.3. Examples of the arrangement of symbols on type A and type B manual call points are
given in Figures 4 and 5 respectively.
4.7.3.2.1 On the front face above the operating face and central to the vertical centre line shall be the symbol in
accordance with Figure 3 a). This symbol may be supplemented with the word “FIRE” or equivalent words in the
national language. This combination shall be on the front face and above the operating face and central to the
vertical centre line. The height of the symbol shall be at least 0,15 a and the height of the lettering shall not
exceed the height of the symbol. The lettering shall be in accordance with ISO 3098-0:1997,
“lettering type B, vertical (V)”. Symbols and lettering shall be white in accordance with ISO 3864:1984.
4.7.3.2.2 Markings other than specified in 4.7.3.2.1 (such as company logo or contact address) shall be
restricted to the area of the front face below the horizontal centre line of the operating face. The total area for this
marking other than red shall not be greater than 5 % of the area of the front face.
4.7.3.3.1 The operating face of type A manual call points shall be marked with the symbol in accordance with
Figures 3 c). The operating face of type B manual call points shall be marked with the symbols in accordance
with Figures 3 b) and 3 d). The symbol in accordance with Figure 3 b) shall point to the operating element and
shall remain clearly visible when the frangible element is broken or displaced. These symbols may be
supplemented by appropriate words for instruction. Where supplementary wording is used, this shall indicate
position and/or operating action (e.g. “PRESS HERE”).
These symbols and lettering for any supplementary instructions shall be black with the black area not exceeding
10 % of the area of the operating face.
4.7.3.3.2 Markings other than specified in 4.7.3.3.1 (such as company logo or contact address) shall be
restricted to the upper and/or the lower 25 % of the area of the operating face and shall not interfere with the
symbols. The total area for this marking other than white shall not be greater than 5 % of the area of the
operating face.
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EN 54-11:2001
a) Symbol on the front face b) Symbol on the operating face for activating the
operating element for type B manual call point
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or or
NOTE The dimensions and spacing of the symbols shall be in proportion to the height shown.
Key
a Height of the front face, see Table 1
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EN 54-11:2001
Figure 4 — Example for the front and operating face symbol positions for type A manual call point
NOTE The dotted outline represents the visible part of the operating element.
Figure 5 — Example for the front and operating face symbol positions for type B manual call point
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EN 54-11:2001
In addition to the use of the frangible element other means of protection may be used, e.g. a transparent flap.
Where used, the protection shall be easily and immediately removable and shall have clear instructions for its
removal in order to operate the manual call point.
With the protection in place, the appearance of the manual call point, the instructions for its operation and the
state of the manual call point in the normal and alarm condition shall be clearly visible.
The environment category (i.e. indoor or outdoor use, special environmental conditions) of the manual call point
shall be specified by the manufacturer.
The manual call point shall be tested in accordance with the specified environmental category as given in the
test schedule in Table 2.
4.8.1 General
For manual call points which rely on software control in order to fulfil the requirements of this standard, the
requirements of 4.8.2, 4.8.3 and 4.8.4 shall be met.
4.8.2.1 The manufacturer shall submit documentation which gives an overview of the software design. This
documentation shall be in sufficient detail for the design to be inspected for compliance with this standard and
shall include at least the following:
a) A functional description of the main program flow (e.g. as a flow diagram or structogram) including:
1) a brief description of the modules and the functions that they perform;
2) the way in which the modules interact;
3) the overall hierarchy of the program;
4) the way in which the software interacts with the hardware of the manual call point;
5) the way in which the modules are called, including any interrupt processing.
b) A description of which areas of memory are used for the various purposes (e.g. the program, site
specific data and running data).
c) A designation, by which the software and its version can be uniquely identified.
4.8.2.2 The manufacturer shall have available detailed design documentation, which only needs to be
provided if required by the testing authority. It shall comprise at least the following:
a) An overview of the whole system configuration, including all software and hardware components.
c) Full source code listings, as hard copy or in machine-readable form (e.g. ASCII-code), including all
global and local variables, constants and labels used, and sufficient comment for the program flow to
be recognized.
d) Details of any software tools used in the design and implementation phase (e.g. CASE-tools,
compilers).
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EN 54-11:2001
In order to ensure the reliability of the manual call point, the following requirements for software design shall
apply:
b) the design of the interfaces for manually and automatically generated data shall not permit invalid data
to cause error in the program operation;
c) the software shall be designed to avoid the occurrence of deadlock of the programme flow.
The program necessary to comply with this standard and any preset data, such as manufacturer’s settings,
shall be held in non-volatile memory. Writing to areas of memory containing this program and data shall only
be possible by the use of some special tool or code and shall not be possible during normal operation of the
manual call point.
Site-specific data shall be held in memory which will retain data for at least two weeks without external power
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to the manual call point, unless provision is made for the automatic renewal of such data, following loss of
power, within 1 h of power being restored.
5 Tests
5.1 General
Unless otherwise stated in a test procedure, the testing shall be carried out after the test specimen has been
allowed to stabilize in the standard atmospheric conditions for testing, as described in IEC 60068-1:1988, as
follows:
NOTE If variations in these parameters have a significant effect on a measurement, then such variations should be kept
to a minimum during a series of measurements carried out as part of one test on one specimen.
If a test method requires a specimen to be operational, then the specimen shall be connected to a suitable
supply and monitoring equipment with characteristics as required by the manufacturer’s data. Unless otherwise
specified in the test method, the supply parameters applied to the specimen shall be set within the
manufacturer’s specified range(s) and shall remain substantially constant throughout the tests. The value
chosen for each parameter shall normally be the nominal value, or the mean of the specified range. If a test
procedure requires a specimen to be monitored to detect any alarm or fault signals, then connections shall be
made to any necessary ancillary devices (e.g. through wiring to an end-of-line device for conventional manual
call points) to allow a fault signal to be recognized.
NOTE The details of the supply and monitoring equipment and the alarm criteria used should be given in the test report.
The specimen shall be mounted by its normal means of attachment in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions. If these instructions describe more than one method of mounting, then the method considered to be
most unfavourable shall be chosen for each test.
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EN 54-11:2001
5.1.4 Tolerances
Unless otherwise stated, the tolerances for the environmental test parameters shall be as given in the basic
reference standards for the test (e.g. the relevant part of IEC 60068).
If a specific tolerance or deviation limit is not specified in a requirement or test procedure, then a deviation limit
of ±5 % shall be applied.
Where the release of an alarm signal in the following tests is required, the alarm signal shall be indicated at the
supply and monitoring equipment (see 5.1.2) within a response time of 10 s after the operating element has
been activated.
The following shall be provided for testing compliance with this European Standard:
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a) for manual call points that are simple switches or contain simple electronic components:
c) 30 additional frangible elements if replacement of the element to reset the manual call point is
necessary;
e) additional technical information, if required, e.g. diagrams, design drawings with dimensions, parts lists
and material data.
The specimens submitted shall be representative of the manufacturer’s normal production with regard to their
construction and settings.
a) 1 to 8, if they are for indoor use and are simple switches or contain simple electronic components;
b) 1 to 13, if they are for indoor use and contain active electronic components;
c) 1 to 8 and 14, if they are for outdoor use and are simple switches or contain simple electronic
components;
d) 1 to 14, if they are for outdoor use and contain active electronic components.
Any change in the number and numbering of specimens, e.g. in line with Table 2, shall be recorded in the test
report accordingly.
All specimens shall be initially tested in accordance with the test facility test of 5.4 and then be tested in
accordance with Table 2.
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EN 54-11:2001
5.2.1 Object
To demonstrate that the manual call point is able to withstand small forces to the frangible element without
operation, is able to operate when an appropriate force is applied to the frangible element by the user and that
its reset and test facilities are not impaired.
The specimen shall be mounted in accordance with 5.1.3 and connected to a suitable supply and monitoring
equipment as described in 5.1.2.
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EN 54-11:2001
At the start of the test the specimen shall be in its normal condition.
5.2.2.1.3 Conditioning
-1
The frangible element shall be subjected to a horizontal force increasing at a rate not exceeding 5 N s until it
-1
reaches (22,5 ± 2,5) N. This force is maintained for 5 s then released at a rate not exceeding 5 N s . The
position where this force shall be subjected is the centre point between the arrows, see Figures 3 c) and 3 d).
The specimen shall be monitored during the test period to detect any alarm or fault signals.
a) After the force has been released, the frangible element shall be examined.
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b) The specimen shall then be tested as described in the test facility test of 5.4.
5.2.2.2.1 Conditioning
The frangible element shall be subjected to a horizontal impact within 5 mm of the centre point between the
arrows, see Figures 3 c) and 3 d).
The impact shall be produced by using the test apparatus in accordance with annex A.
For type B manual call points, the operating element shall then be manually operated.
The specimen shall be mounted on the test apparatus (see annex A) in its normal operating position in
accordance with 5.1.3 and connected to a suitable supply and monitoring equipment as described in 5.1.2.
At the start of the test the specimen shall be in its normal condition.
5.2.2.2.4 Resetting
After operation, the specimen shall be reset to its normal condition by using the reset facility of 4.5.
The specimen shall be monitored during the test and resetting period to detect any alarm or fault signals.
a) in the test of 5.2.2.1 the frangible element shall not transfer into the alarm condition and no alarm or
fault signal shall be given, except as required in the test of 5.2.2.1.5 b). In the test of 5.2.2.1.5 b) the
specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.4.3;
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EN 54-11:2001
b) for type A - in the test of 5.2.2.2 the frangible element shall transfer into the alarm condition and an
alarm signal shall be given in accordance with 5.1.5. After the specimen has been reset by use of the
reset facility of 4.5 there shall be no alarm or fault signal;
c) for type B - in the test of 5.2.2.2 the frangible element shall transfer into the alarm condition and an
alarm signal shall be given in accordance with 5.1.5 after activation of the operating element. After
the specimen has been reset by use of the reset facility of 4.5 there shall be no alarm or fault signal.
5.3.1 Object
To demonstrate the ability of the electrical parts of the manual call point to function correctly.
The test may be performed as described in 5.2.2.2 (test for operation) or using the test facility according to 4.6 or
some other means which activate the operating element.
NOTE This can be parts or combinations of the operational performance test and the test facility test with suitable
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modifications to help the test laboratories to carry out the environmental tests.
For the dry heat (operational) test according to 5.7 and cold (operational) test according to 5.9, the function
tests during conditioning [see 5.7.2.4 b) and 5.9.2.4 b) respectively] shall use a procedure which does not
result in breakage of the frangible element.
An alarm signal shall be given in accordance with 5.1.5 when the operating element has been activated.
5.4.1 Object
To demonstrate the ability of the test facility (see 4.6) of the manual call point to function correctly.
5.4.2.1 General
The test shall be carried out in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions for routine testing by using the
test facility of 4.6.
The specimen shall be mounted in accordance with 5.1.3 and connected to a suitable supply and monitoring
equipment as described in 5.1.2.
The specimen shall be monitored during the test period to detect any alarm or fault signals.
a) an alarm signal shall be given in accordance with 5.1.5 when the test facility has been operated;
c) when reset in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, the specimen shall return to its normal
condition.
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EN 54-11:2001
5.5.1 Object
A suitable method of activating and resetting the operating element shall be used, which for type A simulates the
frangible element’s alarm condition followed by the resetting to its normal condition and for type B activates and
resets the operating element with the frangible element removed.
NOTE If suitable, the test facility of 4.6 can be used for this test.
The specimen shall be mounted in accordance with 5.1.3 and connected to a suitable supply and monitoring
equipment as described in 5.1.2. The supply parameters shall be adjusted within the manufacturer’s
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5.5.2.3 Conditioning
b) The specimen shall be tested as described in the operational performance test of 5.2.
a) There shall be no visible damage to the specimen likely to impair its operation.
b) In the test of 5.5.2.4 b) the specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.2.3.
5.6.1 Objects
To demonstrate that within the manufacturer’s specified upper and lower limits of the supply parameters, the
ability of the manual call point to signal an alarm is not unduly dependent on these parameters for correct
operation.
The specimen shall be connected to a suitable supply and monitoring equipment as described in 5.1.2.
5.6.2.2 Conditioning
The supply parameters shall be set within the manufacturer’s specifications to the upper limit for a period of
5 min and then to the lower limit for a period of 5 min. The values of the parameters shall be reported.
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
a) The specimen shall be monitored during the conditioning period to detect any alarm or fault signals.
b) At the end of each conditioning period the function test of 5.3 shall be carried out at the upper and lower
limits respectively.
a) No alarm or fault signals shall be given during the conditioning period, except as required in the tests of
5.6.2.3 b).
b) In the test of 5.6.2.3 b) the specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.3.3.
c) After the specimen has been reset there shall be no alarm or fault signal.
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
5.7.1 Object
To demonstrate the ability of the manual call point to function correctly at high ambient temperatures, which may
occur for short periods in the anticipated service environment.
5.7.2.1 Reference
The test apparatus and the test procedure shall be as described in IEC 60068-2-2:1974, IEC 60068-2-2/A1:1993
and IEC 60068-2-2/A2:1994, test Bb.
The specimen shall be mounted in accordance with 5.1.3 and connected to a suitable supply and monitoring
equipment as described in 5.1.2. The supply parameters shall be adjusted within the manufacturer’s
specifications for conditions most likely to cause failure.
5.7.2.3 Conditioning
Duration, h 16
a) The specimen shall be monitored during the conditioning period to detect any alarm or fault signals.
b) During the last half hour of the conditioning period, the function test of 5.3 shall be carried out.
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
After a recovery period of at least 1 h at standard atmospheric conditions in accordance with 5.1.1, the specimen
shall be reset and then be tested as described in the operational performance test of 5.2.
The dry heat operational and endurance tests may be combined such that the specimen for outdoor use is
subjected to the operational test conditioning followed (after resetting) by the endurance test conditioning.
Only one final measurement shall be made.
a) No alarm or fault signal shall be given during the conditioning period, except as required in the test of
5.7.2.4.
b) In the test of 5.7.2.4 b) the specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.3.3.
c) In the test of 5.7.2.5 the specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.2.3.
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
5.8.1 Object
To demonstrate the ability of the manual call point to withstand long term ageing effects.
5.8.2.1 Reference
The test apparatus and the test procedure shall be as described in IEC 60068-2-2:1974, IEC 60068-2-2/A1:1993
and IEC 60068-2-2/A2:1994, test Bb.
The specimen shall be mounted in accordance with 5.1.3 and not supplied with power during the conditioning.
5.8.2.3 Conditioning
After a recovery period of at least 1 h at standard atmospheric conditions in accordance with 5.1.1, the
specimen shall be tested as described in the reliability test of 5.5.
a) No fault signal attributable to the endurance conditioning shall be given on connection of the specimen.
b) In the test of 5.8.2.4 the specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.5.3.
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
5.9.1 Object
To demonstrate the ability of the manual call point to function correctly at low ambient temperatures
appropriate to the anticipated service environment.
5.9.2.1 Reference
The test apparatus and the test procedure shall be as described in IEC 60068-2-1:1990,
IEC 60068-2-1/A1:1993 and IEC 60068-2-1/A2:1994 , test Ab.
The specimen shall be mounted in accordance with 5.1.3 and connected to a suitable supply and monitoring
equipment as described in 5.1.2. The supply parameters shall be adjusted within the manufacturer’s
specifications for conditions most likely to cause failure.
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
5.9.2.3 Conditioning
a) The specimen shall be monitored during the conditioning period to detect any alarm or fault signals.
b) During the last half hour of the conditioning period, the function test of 5.3 shall be carried out.
After a recovery period of at least 1 h at standard atmospheric conditions in accordance with 5.1.1, the
specimen shall be reset and then be tested as described in the operational performance test of 5.2.
a) No alarm or fault signal shall be given during the conditioning period, except as required in the test of
5.9.2.4.
b) In the test of 5.9.2.4 b) the specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.3.3.
c) In the test of 5.9.2.5 the specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.2.3.
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
5.10.1 Object
To demonstrate the ability of the manual call point to function correctly at high relative humidity, where
condensation occurs on the manual call point.
5.10.2.1 Reference
The test apparatus and the test procedure shall be as described in IEC 60068-2-30:1980 and
IEC 60068-2-30/A1:1985, test Db, using the Variant 1 test cycle and controlled recovery conditions.
The specimen shall be mounted in accordance with 5.1.3 and connected to a suitable supply and monitoring
equipment as described in 5.1.2. The supply parameters shall be adjusted within the manufacturer’s
specifications for conditions most likely to cause failure.
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
5.10.2.3 Conditioning
The specimen shall be monitored during the conditioning period to detect any alarm or fault signals.
After the recovery period specified in IEC 60068-2-30:1980 and IEC 60068-2-30/A1:1985, the specimen shall
be tested as described in the operational performance test of 5.2.
The damp heat, cyclic operational and endurance tests may be combined such that the specimen for outdoor
use is subjected to the operational test conditioning followed by the endurance test conditioning. Only one
final measurement shall be made.
b) In the test of 5.10.2.5 the specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.2.3.
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
5.11.1 Object
To demonstrate the ability of the manual call point to withstand the longer term effects of high humidity and
condensation.
5.11.2.1 Reference
The test apparatus and the test procedure shall be as described in IEC 60068-2-30:1980 and
IEC 60068-2-30/ A1:1985, test Db, using the Variant 1 test cycle and controlled recovery conditions.
The specimen shall be mounted in accordance with 5.1.3 and not supplied with power during the conditioning.
5.11.2.3 Conditioning
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
After the recovery period specified in IEC 60068-2-30:1980 and IEC 60068-2-30/A1:1985, the specimen shall
be tested as described in the operational performance test of 5.2.
a) No fault signal attributable to the endurance conditioning shall be given on connection of the specimen.
b) In the test of 5.11.2.4 the specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.2.3.
5.12.1 Object
To demonstrate the ability of the manual call point to withstand the long term effects of humidity in the service
environment (e.g. changes in electrical properties due to absorption, chemical reactions involving moisture,
galvanic corrosion).
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
5.12.2.1 Reference
The test apparatus and the test procedure shall be as described in IEC 60068-2-56:1988, test Cb. If this is
impracticable, the test apparatus and the test procedure may be used as described in IEC 60068-2-3:1969,
test Ca.
The specimen shall be mounted in accordance with 5.1.3 and not supplied with power during the
conditioning.
5.12.2.3 Conditioning
Temperature, °C 40 ± 2
Relative humidity, % 93 ± 3
Duration, d 21
After a recovery period of at least 1 h at standard atmospheric conditions in accordance with 5.1.1, the specimen
shall be tested as described in the reliability test of 5.5.
a) No fault signal attributable to the endurance conditioning shall be given on connection of the specimen.
b) In the test of 5.12.2.4 the specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.5.3.
5.13.1 Object
To demonstrate the ability of the manual call point to withstand the corrosive effects of sulfur dioxide as an
atmospheric pollutant.
5.13.2.1 Reference
The test apparatus and the test procedure shall be as described in IEC 60068-2-42:1982, test Kc, except for the
relative humidity of the test atmosphere, which shall be (93 ± 3) % instead of (75 ± 5) %.
The specimen shall be mounted in accordance with 5.1.3. It shall not be supplied with power, but shall have
untinned copper wires of the appropriate diameter connected to sufficient terminals, to allow the final
measurements to be made, without making further connections to the specimen.
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
5.13.2.3 Conditioning
Immediately after the conditioning the specimen shall be subjected to a drying period of 16 h at (40 ± 2) °C, and
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
After the recovery period the specimen shall be tested as described in the operational performance test of
5.2.
a) No fault signal attributable to the endurance conditioning shall be given on connection of the specimen.
b) In the test of 5.13.2.4 the specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.2.3.
5.14.1 Object
To demonstrate the immunity of the manual call point to mechanical shocks, which are likely to occur, albeit
infrequently, in the anticipated service environment.
5.14.2.1 Reference
The test apparatus and the test procedure shall be as described in IEC 60068-2-27:1987, test Ea, for a half sine
wave pulse but with the peak acceleration related to the specimen mass as indicated in Table 10.
The specimen shall be mounted in accordance with 5.1.3 to a rigid fixture and connected to a suitable supply
and monitoring equipment as described in 5.1.2.
5.14.2.3 Conditioning
For specimens with a mass M £ 4,75 kg the test conditions in Table 10 shall be applied. No test is applied to
specimens with a mass M > 4,75 kg.
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
The specimen shall be monitored during the conditioning period and for a further 2 min to detect any alarm or
fault signals.
After the conditioning, the specimen shall be tested as described in the operational performance test of 5.2.
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
a) No alarm or fault signals shall be given during the conditioning period or the additional 2 min.
b) In the test of 5.14.2.5 the specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.2.3.
5.15.1 Object
To demonstrate the immunity of the manual call point to mechanical impacts upon its surface, which it may
sustain in the normal service environment, and which it can reasonably be expected to withstand.
5.15.2.1 Apparatus
The test apparatus shall consist of a swinging hammer incorporating a rectangular-section aluminium alloy head
(aluminium alloy AlCu4SiMg complying with ISO 209-1:1989, solution treated and precipitation treated condition)
with the plane impact face chamfered to an angle of 60° to the horizontal, when in the striking position (i.e. when
the hammer shaft is vertical). The hammerhead shall be (50 ± 2,5) mm high, (76 ± 3,8) mm wide and
(80 ± 4) mm long at mid height as shown in Figure C.1. A suitable apparatus is described in annex C.
The hard wood mounting board shall have width and height dimensions of not less than 20 mm greater than
the dimensions a and b in Figures 1 and 2 and a minimum thickness of 40 mm and a minimum mass of not
less than 5 times that of the manual call point. It shall be fixed to the rigid frame to allow the manual call point
to be located in the positions shown in Figure C.2 and Figure C.3.
The specimen shall be mounted to the test apparatus in accordance with 5.1.3 and connected to a suitable
supply and monitoring equipment as described in 5.1.2. It shall be positioned so that it is struck by the middle of
the lower half of the impact face when the hammer is in the vertical position (i.e. when the hammerhead is
moving horizontally). A first impact shall be applied to the specimen from the side to the left or right lower side
edge where the hammerhead is moving (in parallel) not more than 5 mm apart from the specimen’s mounting
board (see Figure C.2). A second impact shall be applied from the front to the central part of the lower edge of
the front face (see Figure C.3).
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
5.15.2.3 Conditioning
The specimen shall be monitored during the conditioning period and for a further 2 min to detect any alarm or
fault signals.
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
After the conditioning, the specimen shall be tested as described in the operational performance test of 5.2.
a) No alarm or fault signals shall be given during the conditioning period or the additional 2 min.
b) In the test of 5.15.2.5 the specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.2.3.
5.16.1 Object
To demonstrate the immunity of the manual call point to vibration at levels considered appropriate to the normal
service environment.
5.16.2.1 Reference
The test apparatus and the test procedure shall be as described in IEC 60068-2-6:1995, test Fc.
The specimen shall be mounted to the test apparatus in accordance with 5.1.3 and connected to a suitable
supply and monitoring equipment as described in 5.1.2
The vibration shall be applied in each of three mutually perpendicular axes, in turn. The specimen shall be
mounted so that one of the three axes is perpendicular to its normal mounting plane.
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
5.16.2.3 Conditioning
The specimen shall be monitored during the conditioning period to detect any alarm or fault signals.
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
After the conditioning, the specimen shall be tested as described in the operational performance test of 5.2.
The vibration operational and endurance tests may be combined such that the specimen is subjected to the
operational test conditioning followed by the endurance test conditioning in one axis before changing to the
next axis. Only one final measurement shall be made.
b) In the test of 5.16.2.5 the specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.2.3.
5.17.1 Object
To demonstrate the ability of the manual call point to withstand the long term effects of vibration at levels
appropriate to the normal service environment.
5.17.2.1 Reference
The test apparatus and the test procedure shall be as described in IEC 60068-2-6:1995, test Fc.
The specimen shall be mounted to the test apparatus in accordance with 5.1.3 and not supplied with power
during the conditioning.
The vibration shall be applied in each of three mutually perpendicular axes, in turn. The specimen shall be
mounted so that one of the three axes is perpendicular to its normal mounting plane.
5.17.2.3 Conditioning
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
After the conditioning, the specimen shall be tested as described in the operational performance test of 5.2.
a) No fault signal attributable to the endurance conditioning shall be given on connection of the specimen.
b) In the test of 5.17.2.4 the specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.2.3.
5.18.1 Object
To demonstrate the capability of the manual call point to comply with the EMC immunity requirements in its
normal service environment.
5.18.2.1 Reference
The test apparatus and the test procedures shall be as described in EN 50130-4:1995. The following tests
shall be applied:
a) Electrostatic discharge.
The specimen shall be mounted in accordance with 5.1.3 and connected to a suitable supply and monitoring
equipment as described in 5.1.2
5.18.2.3 Conditioning
The test conditions specified in EN 50130-4:1995 for the tests listed in 5.18.2.1 shall be applied.
The specimen shall be monitored during the conditioning period to detect any alarm or fault signals.
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
After the conditioning, period, the function test of 5.3 shall be carried out. The specimen shall be reset after
the function test.
b) In the test of 5.18.2.5 the specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.3.3.
c) After the specimen has been reset there shall be no alarm or fault signal.
5.19.1 Object
To demonstrate that the manual call point is adequately protected against the ingress of water.
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
5.19.2.1 Reference
The test apparatus and the test procedure shall be as described in IEC 60068-2-18:1989 and
IEC 60068-2-18/A1:1993, test Rb2.1.
The specimen shall be mounted to the apparatus in accordance with 5.1.3 and connected to a suitable supply
and monitoring equipment as described in 5.1.2.
5.19.2.3 Conditioning
The specimen shall be monitored during the conditioning period to detect any alarm or fault signals.
After the conditioning, the specimen shall be tested as described in the operational performance test of 5.2.
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
b) In the test of 5.19.2.5 the specimen shall comply with the requirements of 5.2.3.
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
Annex A
(normative)
The test apparatus for test for operation shall be as shown in Figure A.1. The apparatus consists of a brass
spherical ball (1) suspended by a woven cord (1c) in front of the vertical face of the manual call point
mounted on a suitable frame. The points of suspension (2) can be adjusted vertically and horizontally, so that
the point (6) at which the brass ball strikes the defined area of operation on the frangible element indicated by
the symbols within the operating face, is in the vertical plane. The suspension distance between (2) and (6)
shall not be less than 420 mm.
To operate, the ball is swung back and located into a release mechanism, which holds the ball at the height
defined by (3) in Figure A.1. The mechanism is then released allowing the ball to swing freely through an arc,
defined by the suspension point, and strike the frangible element with a single blow.
The mounting board on which the manual call point is fixed, is part of the rigid frame to which the ball
suspension and the release mechanism are a part.
Dimensions in millimetres
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
Key
1a Flats to adjust the mass
1b Hole through the spherical brass ball with a diameter of ( 1,2 +0,2
0 ) mm
1c Woven cord with a diameter of 1,2 mm
2 Suspension points on the vertical frame
3 Centre of mass of the brass ball
4 Manual call point
5 Wooden mounting board as described in 5.15.2.1, clamped to the rigid frame
6 Centre of the strike point on the frangible element
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
Annex B
(informative)
A suitable test apparatus for test for non-operation is shown in Figure B.1.
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
Key
1 Mass
2 Pan
3 Metal rod
4 Pivot
5 Rubber
6 Frangible element
7 Manual call point
8 Wooden block clamped to rigid surface shown (wooden mounting board as described in 5.15.2.1)
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
Annex C
(informative)
The apparatus for the impact (see Figure C.1) consists essentially of a swinging hammer comprising a
rectangular section head (striker), with a chamfered impact face, mounted on a tubular steel shaft. The hammer
is fixed into a steel boss, which runs on ball bearings on a fixed steel shaft mounted in a rigid steel frame, so that
the hammer can rotate freely about the axis of the fixed shaft. The design of the rigid frame is such as to allow
complete rotation of the hammer assembly when the manual call point and its mounting board are not present.
The striker is of dimensions 76 mm wide, 50 mm high and 94 mm long (overall dimensions) and is
manufactured from aluminium alloy (AlCu4SiMg according to ISO 209-1:1989), solution treated and precipitation
treated condition. It has a plane impact face chamfered at (60 ± 1)° to the long axis of the head. The tubular
steel shaft has an outside diameter of (25 ± 0,1) mm with walls (1,6 ± 0,1) mm thick.
The striker is mounted on the shaft so that its long axis is at a radial distance of 305 mm from the axis of rotation
of the assembly, the two axes being mutually perpendicular. The central boss is 102 mm in outside diameter
and 200 mm long and is mounted coaxially on the fixed steel pivot shaft, which is approximately 25 mm in
diameter, however the precise diameter of the shaft will depend on the bearings used.
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
Diametrically opposite the hammer shaft are two steel counterbalance arms, each 20 mm in outside diameter
and 185 mm long. These arms are screwed into the boss so that the length of 150 mm protrudes. A steel
counterbalance weight is mounted on the arms so that its position can be adjusted to balance the weight of the
striker and arms, as shown in Figure C.1. On one end of the central boss a 12 mm wide and 150 mm diameter
aluminium alloy pulley is mounted and round this an inextensible cable is wound, one end being fixed to the
pulley. The other end of the cable supports the operating weight.
The rigid frame also supports the mounting board on which the manual call point is mounted in its normal
operating position by its normal fixings. The mounting board is adjustable in order to fix the required strike
positions as shown in Figure C.2 and Figure C.3.
To operate the apparatus, the position of the manual call point and the mounting board is first adjusted as shown
in Figure C.2 or Figure C.3 and the mounting board is then secured rigidly to the frame. The hammer assembly
is then balanced carefully by adjustment of the counterbalance weight with the operating weight removed. The
hammer arm is then drawn back to the horizontal position ready for release and the operating weight is
reinstated. On release of the assembly the operating weight will spin the hammer and arm through an angle of
270° to strike the manual call point. The mass M of the operating weight to produce the required impact energy
of 1,9 J equals:
0,388
M = ;
3×ʌ×r
where r is the effective radius of the pulley, in metres. This equals approximately 0,55 kg for a pulley radius of
75 mm.
-1
As the standard calls for a hammer velocity at impact of (1,5 ± 0,13) m s , the mass of the hammerhead will
need to be reduced by drilling the back face sufficiently to obtain this velocity. It is estimated that a head of mass
of about 0,79 kg will be required to obtain the specified velocity, but this will have to be determined by trial and
error.
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
Dimensions in millimetres
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
Key
1 Striker
2 Striker shaft
3 Pulley
4 Ball bearings
5 Counterbalance arms
6 Operating weight
7 Counterbalance weight
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
Dimensions in millimetres
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
Dimensions in millimetres
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
Figure C.3 — Second impact, position (lower edge of the front face)
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
Annex ZA
(informative)
The clauses of this European Standard, shown in this annex, meet the requirements of the mandate given under
the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC).
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
Compliance with these clauses confers a presumption of fitness (as defined by the Construction Products Directive)
of the construction product covered by this European Standard for its intended use according to Clause 1 (Scope)
of this standard; reference shall be made to the information accompanying the CE marking.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling within
the scope of this standard.
NOTE In addition to any specific clauses relating to dangerous substances contained in this standard, there may be other
requirements applicable to the products falling within its scope (e.g. transposed European legislation and national laws,
regulations and administrative provisions). These requirements need also to be complied with, when and where they apply. An
informative database of European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at the Construction web site on
EUROPA (accessed through http://europa.eu.int).
This Annex ZA has the same scope, in relation to the products covered, as Clause 1 of this standard. This annex
establishes the conditions for the CE marking of manual call points intended for the use shown below and identifies
the relevant clauses applicable.
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
Nominal activation conditions / Sensitivity and 4.3.2, 4.4, 4.7.1, 4.7.4, 5.2,
Performance under fire conditions 5.3
Durability of operational reliability temperature 5.7, 5.8*, 5.9 None * outdoor devices
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
resistance only
Durability of operational reliability; humidity 5.10, 511*, 5.12, 5.19* * outdoor devices
resistance only
ZA.2 Procedures for the attestation of conformity of point smoke detectors covered by
this standard
The mandate requires that the attestation of conformity system to be applied shall be that shown in Table ZA.2.
System 1: See CPD Annex III.2.(i), without audit-testing of samples by the notified body.
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
ZA.2.2.1 General
The evaluation of conformity of the product with the requirements of this European Standard shall be demonstrated
by:
NOTE The manufacturer is a natural or legal person, who places the product on the market under his own name. Normally,
the manufacturer designs and manufactures the product himself. As a first alternative, he may have it designed, manufactured,
assembled, packed, processed or labelled by subcontracting. As a second alternative he may assemble, pack, process, or label
ready-made products.
⎯ that the initial type testing in accordance with this European Standard is initiated and carried out under the
responsibility of a notified product certification body; and
⎯ that the product continuously complies with the initial type testing samples, for which compliance with the
European Standard in question has been verified.
He shall always retain the overall control and shall have the necessary competence to take the responsibility for the
product. The manufacturer shall be fully responsible for the conformity of the product to all relevant regulatory
requirements.
ZA.2.2.2.1 Type testing shall be performed to demonstrate conformity with this European Standard.
Type testing of the product shall be carried out in accordance with the clauses shown in Table ZA.1, except as
described in ZA.2.2.2.2 and ZA.2.2.2.3.
ZA.2.2.2.2 Tests previously performed, such as type tests for product certification, may be taken into account
providing that they were made to the same or a more rigorous test method under the same system of attestation of
conformity as required by this standard on the same product or products of similar design, construction and
functionality, such that the results are applicable to the product in question.
NOTE Same system of attestation of conformity means testing by an independent third party under the responsibility of a
product certification body which is now a notified product certification body.
ZA.2.2.2.3 Where one or more characteristics are the same for products with similar design, construction and
functionality then the results of tests for these characteristics on one product may be applied to the other similar
product or products.
ZA.2.2.2.4 Test samples shall be representative of the normal production. If the test samples are prototypes, they
shall be representative of the intended future production and shall be selected by the manufacturer.
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
NOTE In the case of prototypes and third party certification, this means that it is the manufacturer not the product
certification body who is responsible for selecting the samples. During the initial inspection of the factory and of the factory
production control (see ZA.2.2.3.4), it is verified that the type tested samples are representative of the product being produced.
ZA.2.2.2.5 All type testing and its results shall be documented in a test report. All test reports shall be retained by
the manufacturer for at least ten years after the last date of production of the product to which they relate.
ZA.2.2.3.1 General
Factory production control is the permanent internal control of production exercised by the manufacturer.
All the elements, requirements and provisions adopted by the manufacturer shall be documented in a systematic
manner in the form of written policies and procedures. This production control system documentation shall ensure a
common understanding of conformity evaluation and enable the achievement of the required product
characteristics and the effective operation of the production control system to be checked.
Licensed copy:Waterman Partnership, 28/02/2007, Uncontrolled Copy, © BSI
Factory production control therefore brings together operational techniques and all measures allowing maintenance
and control of the conformity of the product with its technical specifications. Its implementation may be achieved by
controls and tests on measuring equipment, raw materials and constituents, processes, machines and
manufacturing equipment and finished products, including material properties in components, and by making use of
the results thus obtained.
NOTE The FPC system may be part of a Quality Management system, e.g. in accordance with EN ISO 9001:2000.
The manufacturer shall establish, document and maintain a FPC system to ensure that the products placed on the
market conform to the stated performance characteristics and the samples subjected to type testing.
Where subcontracting takes place, the manufacturer shall retain the overall control of the product and ensure that
he receives all the information that is necessary to fulfil his responsibilities according to this European Standard. If
the manufacturer has part of the product designed, manufactured, assembled, packed, processed and/or labelled
by subcontracting, the FPC of the subcontractor may be taken into account, where appropriate, for the product in
question. The manufacturer who subcontracts all of his activities may in no circumstances pass these
responsibilities on to a subcontractor.
The FPC system shall fulfil the requirements as described in the following clauses of EN ISO 9001:2000, where
applicable:
⎯ Clause 6;
The FPC system may be part of an existing quality management system, (e.g. in accordance with
EN ISO 9001:2000), the scope of which covers the manufacture of the product.
Where a quality management system is certified in accordance with EN ISO 9001:2000 by a certification body
which is now a notified certification body, the assessment reports of this quality management system may be taken
into account with respect to these clauses.
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EN 54-11:2001
⎯ ensure that the products placed on the market conform to the stated performance characteristics.
The FPC system shall include a product specific FPC or quality plan, which identifies procedures to demonstrate
conformity of the product at appropriate stages, i.e.
a) the controls and tests to be carried out prior to and/or during manufacture according to a frequency laid
down; and/or
b) the verifications and tests to be carried out on finished products according to a frequency laid down.
If the manufacturer uses only finished products, the operations under b) shall lead to an equivalent level of
conformity of the product as if normal FPC had been carried out during the production.
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If the manufacturer carries out parts of the production himself, the operations under b) may be reduced and partly
replaced by operations under a). Generally, the more parts of the production that are carried out by the
manufacturer, the more operations under b) may be replaced by operations under a). In any case the operation
shall lead to an equivalent level of conformity of the product as if normal FPC had been carried out during the
production.
NOTE Depending on the specific case, it can be necessary to carry out the operations referred to under a) and b), only the
operations under a) or only those under b).
The operations under a) centre as much on the intermediate states of the product as on manufacturing machines
and their adjustment, and measuring equipment etc. These controls and tests and their frequency shall be chosen
based on product type and composition, the manufacturing process and its complexity, the sensitivity of product
features to variations in manufacturing parameters etc.
The manufacturer shall establish and maintain records that provide evidence that the production has been sampled
and tested. These records shall show clearly whether the production has satisfied the defined acceptance criteria
and shall be available for at least three years. These records shall be available for inspection.
Where the product fails to satisfy the acceptance measures, the provisions for non-conforming products shall apply,
the necessary corrective action shall immediately be taken and the products or batches not conforming shall be
isolated and properly identified. Once the fault has been corrected, the test or verification in question shall be
repeated.
The results of controls and tests shall be properly recorded. The product description, date of manufacture, test
method adopted, test results and acceptance criteria shall be entered in the records under the signature of the
person responsible for the control/test. With regard to any control result not meeting the requirements of this
European Standard, the corrective measures taken to rectify the situation (e.g. a further test carried out,
modification of manufacturing process, discarding or putting right of product) shall be indicated in the records.
Individual products or batches of products and the related manufacturing documentation shall be completely
identifiable and retraceable.
Initial inspection of FPC shall be carried out when the production process has been finalised and preferably in
operation. The factory and FPC documentation shall be assessed to verify that the requirements of ZA.2.2.3.1 and
ZA.2.2.3.2 are fulfilled.
a) all resources necessary for the achievement of the product characteristics required by this European
Standard are or will be available; and
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EN 54-11:2001
b) the FPC-procedures in accordance with the FPC-documentation are or will be implemented and followed
in practice; and
c) the product complies or will comply with the initial type testing samples, for which compliance with this
European Standard has been verified.
All locations where final assembly or at least final testing of the relevant product is performed, shall be assessed to
verify that the above conditions a) to c) are in place.
If the FPC system covers more than one product, production line or production process, and it is verified that the
general requirements are fulfilled when assessing one product, production line or production process, then the
assessment of the general requirements does not need to be repeated when assessing the FPC for another
product, production line or production process.
Provided that the production process is similar, assessments previously performed in accordance with the
provisions of this standard may be taken into account providing that they were made to the same system of
attestation of conformity on the same product or products of similar design, construction and functionality, such that
the results may be considered applicable to the product in question.
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NOTE Same system of attestation of conformity means inspection of FPC by an independent third party under the
responsibility of a product certification body which is now a notified product certification body.
The surveillance of the FPC shall include a review of the quality plan(s) and production processes(s) for each
product to determine if any changes have been made since the last assessment or surveillance and the
significance of any changes shall be assessed.
Checks shall be made to ensure that the quality plans are still correctly implemented and that the production
equipment is still correctly maintained and calibrated.
The records of tests and measurement made during the production process and to finished products shall be
reviewed to ensure that the values obtained still correspond with those values for the samples submitted to type
testing and that the correct actions have been taken for non-compliant devices.
The surveillance of the FPC may be carried out as part of a surveillance or reassessment of a Quality Management
system (e.g. in accordance with EN ISO 9001:2000).
If modifications are made to the product, production process or FPC system that could affect any of the product
characteristics required by this standard, then all characteristics covered by the clauses shown in Table ZA.1,
which may be changed by the modification, shall be subject to type testing or engineering evaluation, except as
described in ZA.2.2.2.2 and ZA.2.2.2.3. Where relevant, a re-assessment of the factory and of the FPC system
shall be performed for those aspects which may be affected by the modification.
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EN 54-11:2001
The CE marking symbol shall in addition be shown on the accompanying commercial documentation supplemented
by:
c) the last two digits of the year in which the marking was affixed;
f) the description of the construction product (Manual call points for fire detection and fire alarm systems for
buildings);
h) other information required by 4.2 and/or 4.8 or a reference to a document, which shall be uniquely
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Where the product exceeds the minimum performance levels stated in this standard, and where the manufacturer
so desires, the CE marking may be accompanied by an indication of the parameter(s) concerned and the actual
test result(s).
Figure ZA.1 shows an example of the information to be given on the accompanying commercial documentation.
0123
06
EN 54-11
Manual call points
ABC 123
Technical data: see Doc.123/2006 held by the manufacturer.
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EN 54-11:2001
⎯ the name and address of the manufacturer, or his authorised representative established in the EEA, and the
place of production;
NOTE 1 The manufacturer may also be the person responsible for placing the product onto the EEA market, if he takes
responsibility for CE marking.
⎯ the description of the construction product (i.e. manual call points for fire detection and fire alarm systems for
buildings), and a copy of the information accompanying the CE marking;
NOTE 2 Where some of the information required for the Declaration is already given in the CE marking information, it does
not need to be repeated.
⎯ any particular conditions applicable to the use of the product (if necessary);
⎯ name and address (or identification number) of the Notified Product Certification Body;
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⎯ name of and position held by the person empowered to sign the declaration on behalf of the manufacturer or of
his authorized representative.
The declaration shall contain a certificate of conformity with the following information:
⎯ certificate number;
⎯ name and address of the manufacturer, or his authorised representative established in the EEA;
⎯ description of the construction product (i.e. manual call points for fire detection and fire alarm systems for
buildings);
⎯ any particular conditions applicable to the use of the product (if necessary);
⎯ name of and position held by the person empowered to sign the certificate.
The above mentioned declaration and certificate shall be presented (if requested) in the language or languages
accepted in the Member State in which the product is to be used.
© BSI 2006
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EN 54-11:2001
Bibliography
© BSI 2006
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blank
BS EN
54-11:2001
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