M4-NF High Speed Steel Metaux-Solutions

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Technical Information: M4

M4 is a general purpose high speed steel


M4 has a good balance of toughness, wear resistance, and red hardness
M4 is used as an upgrade to M2 for wear resistance.

Typical Chemical Composition


Carbon 1.35% Chromium 4.15%
Molybdenum 5.00% Silicon 0.30%
Vanadium 4.15% Manganese 0.30%
Tungsten 6.00% Sulfur 0.03% Max

Tool Steel Properties Comparison

Physical Properties
Modulus of Elasticity………………………30 psi x 106 ……….(207 GPa)
Density……………………………………… 0.294 lb/in3
Annealed Hardness…………………………215-255 Brinell Hardness (BHN)
Machinability…………………………………Similar to D2 Tool Steel

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Technical Information: M4
Heat Treatment

Annealing
Heat to 16000F, hold two hours
Slow cool 20oF/hour to 6000F
Then air or furnace cool to room temperature

Stress Relieving
Performed prior or after machining to minimize distortion in heat treating
1100/1200oF, hold two hours
then air cool to room temperature

Hardening
Salt bath, protective atmosphere, or vacuum furnace equipment preferred.

High Heat (Austenitizing)


2150/2250°F for 10-15 minutes at heat.

Quench
Salt bath quench to 1000-1100oF, equalize, then air cool to 150oF.
Vacuum or atmosphere quench rate of a minimum 50 degrees F per minute down to 1200F is
critical to achieve best heat treat response.
Temper immediately following quench
Tempering
Minimum 1000°F tempering temperature required.
Double tempering is required, triple tempering recommended.
Air cool to room temperature between tempers.

Typical Heat Treat Response

Tempering Temp Hardening Hardening


°F Temp Temp
2150°F 2250°F
As Quenched 65 65
1000 65 65

1025 64 65
1050 63 64
1075 62 63
1100 60 62

Longitudinal
Size Change

Approximately: plus 0.22%

WWW.METAUXSOLUTIONS.COM 1 800 967-2003

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