Chapter 4 Data Resource Management

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Chapter 4

Database Management.
1. Database management approcach
The use of integrated collections of data records and files for data storage and processing
2. Date integration
Date in independent files made it difficult to provide answers to ad hoc requests and required
special computer programs to be written to perform this task
3. Database administrator
A specialist in charge of the databases of an organization
4. Structured Query Language (SQL)
A nonprocedural computer language used to interrogate a database
5. Data dictionary
Defines and catalogs the data elements and data relationships in an organization's database
6. Database interrogation
A feature of database systems that uses queries or report generators to extract information
7. Database management system (DMBS)
The main software package that supports a database management approach
8. Distributed database
Databases that are dispersed over the Internet and corporate intranets and extranets

9. Objected oriented model


Databases that organize and store data as objects
10. Hypermedia database
Databases of hyperlinked multimedia documents on the Web
11. Data resource management
The management of all the data resources of an organization
12. Data mining
Processing data in a data warehouse to discover key business factors and trends
13. Data modeling
Developing conceptual views of the relationships among data in a database
14. Field
A customer's name
15. Record
A customer's name, address, and account balance
16. File
The names, address, and account balance
17. Database
18. An integrated collection of all of the data about your customers
19. File processing
Business application programs that use specialized data files
20. Hierarchical structure
A treelike structure of records in a database
21. Relational model
A tabular structure of records in a database
22. Multidimensional model
Records organized as cubes within cubes in a database
23. Operational database
Databases that support the major business programs of an organization
24. Data warehouse database
A centralized and integrated database of current and historical data about an organization
25. External database
Databases available on the internet or provided by commercial information systems
26. Data dependence
A problem in the file processing approach where major components of a system are dependent
on each other to a large degree
27. Database structures
Different approaches to the logical organization of individual data elements stored in a database
28. Character
The most basic logical data element corresponding to a single letter or number
29. Replication
A feature of distributed databases that identifies changes in one database and then makes
appropriate changes in the others
30. Data integrity
A characteristic of data that refers to their accuracy and completeness
31. Metadata
Data that describe the structure and characteristics of databases
32. Attribute
A characteristic or quality of some entity used to describe that entity
33. Types of databases
Includes, among others, operational, distributed, and hypermedia databases
34. Data redundancy
The existence of duplicate data among different files in an organization
35. Duplication
An approach to distributed databases that copies the complete content of a master database to
others at a prescribed time of the day
36. Entity
An object, person, place, event, and so on that is of interest to an organization and thus
included in a database
37. Network structure
An approach to database structure that improves on the hierarchical model by allowing many-
to-many relationships
38. Logical data elements
Different levels of data groupings that exist in a database

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