Children and Young People
Children and Young People
Children and Young People
Mental health problems affect around one in six children. They include depression, anxiety and
conduct disorder (a type of behavioural problem), and are often a direct response to what is
Alarmingly, however, 75% of children and young people who experience a mental health
problem aren’t getting the help they need. Children’s emotional wellbeing is just as important as
their physical health. Good mental health helps them develop the resilience to cope with
whatever life throws at them and grow into well-rounded, healthy adults. Things that can help
being in good physical health, eating a balanced diet and getting regular exercise
being part of a family that gets along well most of the time
going to a school that looks after the wellbeing of all its pupils
Other factors are also important, including feeling loved, trusted, understood and safe.
Children who are optimistic, resilient, have some control over their lives and feel like they
Most children grow up mentally healthy, but surveys suggest that more children and young
people have problems with their mental health today than 30 years ago. What can affect
children and young people’s mental health? Traumatic events can trigger mental health
problems for children and young people who are already vulnerable.
Changes often act as triggers:
moving home,
changing school or the birth of a new sibling, for example. Some children who start
school feel excited about making new friends and doing new activities, but there may
Teenagers often experience emotional turmoil as their minds and bodies develop. An
important part of growing up is working out and accepting who you are. Some young
people find it hard to make this transition to adulthood and may experiment with
Are some children and young people more likely to experience mental health problems? Certain
risk factors can make some children and young people more likely to experience mental health
problems than others. However, experiencing them doesn’t mean a child will definitely – or even
a parent who has had mental health problems, problems with alcohol or has been in
poverty or homelessness
experiencing discrimination