Fairs and Festivals Part1
Fairs and Festivals Part1
Fairs and Festivals Part1
Sri Venkateswara Swami vari Brahmotsavam or Srivari Brahmotsavam is the most significant
annual fête celebrated at the Venkateswara Temple in Tirumala-Tirupati, Chittoor district, Andhra
Pradesh, India.
The feast lasts for one month during the Hindu calendar month of Āśvina, which falls
between the Gregorian calendar months of September and October.
The Utsava-murti (processional deity) of the presiding deity, Venkateswara, and his
consorts Sridevi and Bhudevi are taken on a procession on several vahanams on the
streets surrounding the temple
Visakha Utsav
This is one of those cultural and famous festival of Andhra
Pradesh which is organized by the state government. The
four-day festival started back in 1997.
The first-ever PPHF was held on January 16–18, 2015. The organizers had a
number of objectives in mind—to recognise the role played by the resident
Nyishi tribe in conserving hornbills in the Pakke Tiger Reserve (PTR).
Boori Boot Yollo festival - Arunachal Pradesh
The Nyishi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh celebrates its fortnight-long Boori
Boot Yollo festival.
The main purpose of the festival is to highlight the vast potentials of tourism
in the state and to attract Indian as well as foreign tourists.
Solung Festival - Arunachal Pradesh
One of the popular agriculture festivals, Solung is celebrated by the Adi
Tribes.
The festival is held at this time of the year since the granaries of the
farmers usually remain empty and therefore it is known as Kongali (poor)
Bihu.
Magh Bihu, also called Bhogali Bihu (Bihu of eating Bhog i.e. enjoyment) is a harvest
festival celebrated in Assam, North-East India, which marks the end of harvesting
season in the month of Magh.
Bohag Bihu also called Rongali Bihu, the most popular Bihu celebrates the onset of
the Assamese New Year (around 14–15 April) and the coming of Spring.
The farmers prepare the fields for cultivation of paddy and there is a feeling of joy
around.
Dwijing Festival : Assam
The Dwijing Festival is an annual festival set on the banks of 'Aie', meaning
mother, Aie river in Chirang district, near Bongaigaon
It is believed that the presiding goddess of the temple, Devi Kamakhya, the Mother
Shakti, goes through her annual cycle of menstruation during this time stretch
Baikho Festival
Baikho puja is a pre-harvest festival of the
Rabhas in Assam during which they pray to
their deity of wealth to bring sufficient rains
for a bumper crop
Me-Dam-Me-Phi Festival
Me-Dam-Me-Phi is the most important Ancestor worship communal
festival in the Ahom religion celebrated by the Ahom people on 31 January
every year in memory of the departed.
The Chhath Puja is observed in order to thank them for bestowing the bounties of
life on earth and to request the granting of certain wishes.
Pitrapaksha Mela
This mela is held in Gaya each year, in the month of September.
In this fair, people from all parts of the country come to worship their
ancestors as part of the Shraddha ritual.
This festival is held during the month of August each year. The festival
celebrates the brilliant Manjusha Art, which is as magnificent as other art forms
found in Bihar.
Sao Joao Festival in Goa
Sao Joao or São João is a Catholic festival celebrated in Goa in an unusual
manner, with people leaping into, and swimming in, wells, streams and ponds as
a form of tribute to St. John the Baptist.
Girnar is a holy abode of the 9 naatha or gods who are considered to be eternal and 84
siddhas or religiously uplifted souls.
A five day Bhavnath Mahadev Fair is held during the festival of Mahashivratri which is a
worldwide tourist attraction.
Rann Utsav - Gujarat
Rann of Kutch festival also called as Kutch Festival or Just Rann Utsav, A
Three month Long Celebration held at the edge of White Rann.
Every year during winter for three month as a part of Gujarat Tourism and
Kutch Tourism a Govt. of Gujarat decided to set up a Tent City Near white
Rann
Shamlaji Fair Gujarat
In the month of November, pilgrims in huge numbers make their way to the
Shamlaji fair. Shamlaji is small shrine on the bank of Meshwo River.
People visit Shamlaji fair to take a holy dip in the pious Meshwo River, which looks
best during the festival, sparkling and pristine
Goddess Shamlaji, whom tribes call Kaliyo Dev (Dark Divinity), is revered by the
people of Tribal community as they have faith in the power of the divinity.
International Kite Festival in Gujarat
Since 1989, the city of Ahmedabad has hosted the International Kite Festival
as part of the official celebration of Uttarayan, bringing master kite makers
and flyers from all over the world to demonstrate their unique creations
and wow the crowds with highly unusual kites
Shri Renukaji Fair : Himachal Pradesh
It is a religious assembly dedicated to Lord Parashuram and his mother Bhagwati
Renuka Ji.
The fair, said to be a 5,000-year-old tradition, starts with the arrival of the palanquin
of Lord Parshuram on the bank of the Renukaji lake.
The palanquin is brought from a temple situated in Jamu Koti village. Saints from
parts of the country have arrived to witness the holy event.
According to puranas (Hindu religious texts), Renuka Tirth is considered as the birth
place of Lord Parshuram, the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu
'Fagli' festival – Himachal Pradesh
The traditional 'Fagli' festival was celebrated in Yangpa village of Kinnaur
district, Himachal Pradesh
This festival is celebrated to mark the end of winter or the beginning of spring.
The Lavi Fair, is almost 400 years old and dates back to time when Raja Kehari Singh
of Rampur Bushahr state signed a treaty to promote trade with Tibet.
Every year, the main attraction during the fair is sale and purchase of Chamurthi
horses– an endangered species of horse which traces its origin to the Tibet region.
Chamurthi horses are also known as the ‘ship of the cold desert’.
Halda festival – Himachal Pradesh
The festival begins in January every year. The celebrations last for almost one month
in different valleys.
To celebrate the event, pencil cedar branches are cut into strips and tied together
into bundles to make a torch called Halda and a number of torch remains equal to the
male members of each family.
Halda is lit in a house where all villagers gather to perform the rituals,
The date of Halda festival is fixed by a lama in the Gahar valley, while in the
Pattan valley, it is celebrated on Magh Purnima (full moon).
Dussehra at Kullu commences on the tenth day of the rising moon, i.e. on 'Vijay
Dashmi' day itself and continues for seven days.
Its history dates back to the 17th century when local King Jagat Singh installed
an idol of Raghunath on his throne as a mark of penance.
After this, god Raghunath was declared as the ruling deity of the Valley.
The State government has accorded the status of International festival to the
Kullu Dussehra, which attracts tourists in large numbers
The first day is started with huge celebration and on this day the statue of Lord
Raghunathji is installed on a beautifully designed chariot, which is graced with the
presence of village gods and goddess, is pulled by ropes by the locals from its place to
different sites across the Maidan.
Minjar Mela
The Minjar Fair is an important occasion in the lives of the people of
Chamba and it is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm.
Minjar Mela is organized in August to thank God and ask His blessings for a
good yield.
Sarhul Festival – Jharkhand
Sarhul is a spring festival celebrated in Jharkhand. ‘Sar’ refers to year and
‘hul’ means set to begin.
It is the major carnival of the Oraon tribe who follow the Sarna religion.
During the months of march-April when the Saal trees bear fresh leaves
and flowers and when seeds are developed, the festival is celebrated with
great pomp and joy.
Lord Dharmesh, popularly called Mahadeo is worshipped with
offerings by the tribals.
The first day of Magh month, known as "Akhain Jatra" or "Hal Punhya",
considered as the beginning of ploughing.
Karam Festival – Jharkhand
Karam or Karma is a harvest festival celebrated in Indian state of Jharkhand.
It is also celebrated in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Assam, Odisha and West Bengal .
Girl take care of these seeds for 7-9 days. In festival girls fast throughout day
The Karam festival is celebrated usually on Bhado Ekadashi, on the eleventh day of the
bright full moon (Purnima) of the month of Bhado (August–September)
Bandna Festival
Bandna is a traditional festival of kudmi tribe and kudmali speking tribe in the Indian
states of Jharkhand.
Also celebrated by West Bengal, Assam, Odisha and Bihar. It is celebrated annually
during the Amavashya of Kartik month.
Bandna is a celebration of the paddy seeds that are sown by the region's agrarian
communities. This festival is celebrated by the Hindu cultivator caste, Kurmi
(Kudmi/Kudumi) and Kurmali-speaking tribes of East India. It is one of many Indian
festivals during which cattle are worshiped.
Pattadakal Dance Festival - Karnataka
Pattadakal Dance Festival also called as Chalukya Dance Festival is a
grand event organized by the Government of Karnataka every year in the
month of January or February to celebrate the magnificence of the
temples at Pattadakal.
The festival involves the traditional buffalo race, a popular and unique sport
among the farming community of the state.
Karaga Festival – Karnataka
Every year, the Thigalas celebrate a festival called Karaga. The story of the
Karaga is also rooted in the Mahabharata.
The Karaga is an annual celebration of her as the ideal woman and of woman-
power (Mother Goddess).
Hampi Festival or Vijaya Utsav - Karnataka
This is the largest festival at Hampi. Generally they are scheduled for 3 days during the first
week of November.
The celebrations typically packed with shows of music, dance puppet shows fireworks and a
pomp procession as the grand finale showcasing the cultural richness of the place.
It’s dotted with numerous ruined temple complexes from the Vijayanagara Empire
Vairamudi Brahmostava Festival
- Karnataka
Vairamundi Festival is one of the famous festivals of Karnataka.
In this festival, Lord Vishnu is adorned with jewels that once belonged to
Mysore’s former Maharaja at an important pilgrim centre in Melkote.
Every year, the festival attracts 4,00,000 pilgrims. The idol is also taken out in
a colourful procession throughout the city which is a special attraction of the
festival.
Gowri Habba - Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
Gowri Habba is a Hindu festival celebrated a day before Ganesh Chaturthi.
This festival celebrates the goddess Gowri or Gauri, (also known as Parvati)
who is venerated as the mother of Ganesha.
The anointing last took place in February 2018, and the next ceremony is going
to take place in 2030.
Thrissur Pooram - Kerala
Thrissur Pooram (Thrissur Puram) is an annual Hindu festival held in Kerala, India.
It is held at the Vadakkunnathan Temple in Thrissur every year on the Pooram day -
the day when the moon rises with the Pooram star in the Malayalam Calendar
month of Medam.
It is the largest and most famous of all pooram. It is celebrated with a grand
display of caparisoned elephants, dazzling parasols, and percussion music.
"Makaravilakku" Festival - Kerala
Makaravilakku is an annual festival held on Makar Sankranti in Kerala, India at the
shrine of Sabarimala.
An estimated half a million devotees flow to Sabarimala every year to have a darshan
(vision) of this ritual this day.
Onam Festival - Kerala
Onam is a harvest festival, and falls on the 22nd nakshatra Thiruvonam in the Malayalam
calendar month of Chingam, which in Gregorian calendar overlaps with August–September.
According to legends, the festival is celebrated to commemorate King Mahabali, whose spirit is
said to visit Kerala at the time of Onam.
Onam celebrations include Vallam Kali (boat races), Pulikali (tiger dances), Pookkalam (flower
Rangoli), Onam Kali, Tug of War, Thumbi Thullal (women's dance), Kummattikali (mask dance),
Onathallu (martial arts) and other celebrations.
Attukal Pongala Festival – Kerala
The Attukal Pongala held in Attukal Temple, Thiruvananthapuram is the largest congregation
of women for a festival in the world.
Pongala, which means 'to boil over’, is the ritual in which women prepare sweet payasam
(a pudding made from rice, jaggery, coconut and plantains cooked together) and offer it to
the Goddess or ‘Bhagavathy’
Mostly celebrated at home, a pooja with the family and the evening
feast are the highlights of this Hindu festival.
A night before Vishu, a number of auspicious articles are collected and then
arranged in a small vessel in a particular fashion.
This vessel is kept in the prayer room. The morning starts with Kani Kanal – the
first sight of Lord Vishu.
Later, the whole family gathers to eat Sadya (mid-day feast), followed by fireworks
in the evening.
Theyyam Festival - Kerala
Theyyam is one of the most popular festivals celebrated in Kerala, and indeed
the most-awaited.
This 800-year-old festival flaunts folk dances and art.
There are more than 400 varieties of Theyyam performances to pick from, of
which the best ones are Kari Chamundi, Raktha Chamundi etc
The festival provides a chance to indulge in some adventure activities like ATV
bike, paragliding, rifle shooting, parasailing etc. and witness cultural
performances by eminent artists.
Tansen Festival – Madhya Pradesh
Tansen Samaroh or Tansen Sangeet Samaroh is celebrated every year in the month
of December in Behat village of Gwalior district, Madhya Pradesh.
The event is organized near the tomb of Tansen by Ustad Alauddin Khan Kala Evam
Sangeet Academy, under the department of culture, Government of Madhya Pradesh.
Tansen’s early music training was held in music school of Gwalior’s Raja Mansingh
Tomar. He was a disciple of Swami Haridas.
'Namaste Orchha' festival - Madhya Pradesh
The Orchha Festival is a 3-day event to celebrate this charming town.
Founded in the 16th Century by Rudra Pratap Singh, Orchha became the capital
of the Bundela Rajput dynasty
Orchha is the only place in India where Lord Ram is worshipped as a King.
Ujjain Kumbh Mela
Ujjain is one of those places in India where Kumbh Mela takes place.
It became popular again in the 19th century after public appeal by Indian freedom
fighter Lokmanya Tilak
Gudi Padwa – Maharashtra
Gudi Padwa, also called Samvatsar Padvo, is celebrated on the first day of
the Chaitra month of the Hindu calendar.
It is the first day of the year for people of Maharashtra and Konkan region.
Gudi Padwa gets its name from two words - ‘gudi’, meaning flag or emblem
of Lord Brahma and ‘padwa’ means the first day of the phase of the moon.
According to Hindu mythology, it is said that Lord Brahma had created the
universe on the day of Gudi Padwa. It is also said that on this day Brahma
introduced days, weeks, months and years.
Ugadi is considered to be the first day of the creation of the universe and
it is because of this reason, Lord Brahma is being worshipped on
Gudi Padwa
Bhaubeej - Maharashtra
Bhaubeej is brother-sister occasion celebrated on the fifth day of Deewali.
Basundi poori or shrikhand poori are prepared for this occasion.
Narali Purnima - Maharashtra
Narali Poornima marks the end of monsoon season in Maharashtra.
It is celebrated on the full moon day of the month of Shravan. People offer coconuts
to the sea.
The festival also marks the beginning of the new fishing season. So, fishermen
appease the sea-god before sailing out over the mighty sea. They worship for a safe
fishing.
Singing and dancing are the main attraction of the festival. Sweet coconut rice is
prepared for the day.
Vat Poornima - Maharashtra
Wat Pournima is the festival for Maharashtrian women, which is celebrated in the month
of Jesht (May-June).
Women observe a fast and tie threads around a banyan tree and pray for the same
husband in every birth.
Their fast is observed the whole night till the next morning.
Pola Festival - Maharashtra
Pola is a festival respecting bulls and oxen which is celebrated by farmers
in Maharashtra.
Pola is a thanks giving festival of farmers and their families for their
bulls.
This is a 1000-year-old tradition, which has been following by the warkaris (people
who follow the wari, a fundamental ritual).
Warkari is a Marathi term which means "one who performs the Wari" or "one
who venerates the Vithoba
This festival is held at Ramtek, Nagpur in the month of November for two
days.
Ramgiri, or Ramtek is the place that inspired Kalidas, and the beauty of this
place is mentioned predominantly in his literary work.
The festival brings back memories of the golden period of the Vidarbha
region.
Elephanta Festival - Elephanta Festival is another festival for dance and
music organised by the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation
(MTDC).
From its inception in 1999, the Festival has grown in stature and popularity, attracting
visitors and participants from other parts of the country, and the world.
Lui Ngai Ni is the seed-sowing festival celebrated by the Naga tribes of Manipur India.
The festival heralds the season of seed sowing and marks the start of the year for
the Nagas and the festival was declared a state holiday since 1988
Chumpha Festival - Manipur
The Festival is celebrated for 7 days after the harvest season in the month
of December
Ningol Chakouba - Manipur
Ningol Chakouba or Chakouba or Hiyangei Nini Paanba is a festival,
celebrated by the Manipuri people in the second lunar day of Hiyangei
(October-November) month of Manipuri calendar.
Like Holi, the Hindu Meitei of Manipur play with colours during this festival.
Sajibu Nongma Panba - Manipur
Sajibu Nongma Pānba, also called Meetei Cheiraoba or Sajibu Cheiraoba, is the lunar
new year festival of the people who follow the religion of Sanamahism in the Indian
state of Manipur.
The name Sajibu Nongma Pānba derives from the Manipuri words: Sajibu - the first
month of the year which usually falls during the month of April according to Meitei
lunar calendar, Nongma - first date of a Month, Pānba - to be. Literally, it means the
first day of the month of Sajibu.
Lai Haraoba
Lai Haraoba is a festival associated with Meetei People, celebrated to
please the Umang Lai, the traditional deities of Sanamahism.
Devotees with immense enthusiasm and fervour pull the kang and play nahal,
gongs, bells, drums and conch
This is a boat race on the canal of the Bijoy Govinda area in Manipur. Local
youths participate in this thrilling boat race with zeal, enthusiasm and team
spirit.
On the eve of the festival, the boats are cleaned and purified with holy
shlokas and decorated with garlands.
Chumpha Festival
Observed by the tribal community of Tanghul Nagas, Chumpha is one of the
popular Manipur festivals, celebrated for 7 days after the harvest.
The Chumpha Festival in Manipur is celebrated in the end of the year, in the
month of December.
ANDHRA PRADESH
Bhaubeej भाऊिीज