Revision For The First Term Te5dab41fba229a
Revision For The First Term Te5dab41fba229a
Revision For The First Term Te5dab41fba229a
Van Tiếng Anh: Cấp 2, luyệ n thi tuyển sinh vào 10, Giao tiếp
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH 9 – HỌC KÌ I
PHẦN 1: NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG TÂM.
1. Tenses - Một số thời thì.
Tenses/Forms Active – Dạng chủ động Passive – Dạng bị động
Present Simple S + am/is/are + N/Adj
Hiện tại đơn S + V(s,es) (+O) … S + am/is/are + p.p (+ by O)
Present S + am/is/are + V-ing (+O) … S + am/is/are + being + p.p (+ by O)
Progressive
Present Perfect S + have/has + p.p (+O) … S + have/has + been + p.p (+ by O)
Past Simple S + was/were + N/Adj
S + V-ed/V2 (+O) … S + was/were + being + p.p (+ by O)
Past Progressive S + was/were + V-ing (+O) … S + was/were + being + p.p (+ by O)
Past Perfect S + had + p.p (+O) … S + had + been + p.p (+ by O)
Simple Future S + will/shall + V-inf (+O) … S + will/shall + be + p.p (+ by O)
Near Future S + am/is/are + going to + V-inf (+O) … S + am/is/are + going to be + p.p (+ by O)
Modal Verbs S + M.V. + V-inf (+O) … S + M.V. + be + p.p (+ by O)
2. Reported Speech – Câu gián tiếp.
Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
Thay đổi về thì Thay đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn
Present Simple Past Simple This/ These That/ Those
Present progressive Past progressive Here There
Present Perfect Past Perfect Now Then
Past Simple Past perfect Today/ Tonight That day/ That night
Will Would Tomorrow The next day/ the following day
Must Had to Next The next / The following
Can Could Yesterday The day before, the previous day
Near Future Near Future in the Last (week, The week/month… before
Am/is/are going to past month…) The previous week/month…
Was/were going to
May might ago before
Thay đổi đại từ chỉ ngôi: Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ và tân ngữ của mệnh đề chính.
I He /she We They He /She /they He /She /They
*Statement:
S + said (to + O) / told + O: “S’ + V + …”
S + said (to + O) (that) + S’đổi + Vlùi thì + …
S + told + O + (that) + S’đổi + Vlùi thì + …
*Yes /No -question:
- S + asked + O: “Trợ từ để hỏi(Do, Does,...) + S’ +V + …?”
S + asked + O + if /whether + S’đổi + Vlùi thì + …
- S + asked + O: “Will/Shall; Can; May;… + S’ + V-inf +…?”
S + asked + O + if /whether + S’đổi + would/should; could; might ;…+V-inf + …
*Wh-question:
- S + asked + O: “Question word + trợ từ để hỏi(do, does,...) + S’ +V + …?”
S + asked + O + Question word + S’đổi + Vlùi thì + …
pg. 1
Shared by FUZI English Ms.Van Tiếng Anh: Cấp 2, luyệ n thi tuyển sinh vào 10, Giao tiếp
- S + asked + O: “Question word + will/shall; can; may;… + S’ + V-inf +…?”
S + asked + O + Question word + S’đổi + would/should; could; might ;…+V-inf + …
*Chú ý dạng câu đề nghị, yêu cầu, khuyên ngăn:
S + asked/told/adviced + O + to V-inf
3. Một số ngữ pháp khác:
a. Wish- sentences: (Câu ước) If only… = I wish…
- Hiện tại : S + wish/ wishes + S + were / V-ed / V2 + O.
- Tương lai: S + wish/wishes + S could/would + V-inf.
- Diễn tả một sự không có thật hoặc trái ngược với sự thật ở hiện tại (tương lai).
Câu thực tế: Câu ước: Câu thực tế: Câu ước:
Can Could not V1 / V-s/es Didn’t + Vinf
Can’t Could Don’t / doesn’t+ Vinf V2/ V-ed
Is / am / are were + not Will wouldn’t
Is / am / are + not were Won’t would
b. Conditional sentence: Type 1 (Câu điều kiện loại 1)
If- clause Main –clause
S + V ( present simple tense ) S + will/ can / should / must / might / ought to + V1
Note: Unless = If…not…
c. Connectives:
Clause of reason + “, so” / “; therefore,” + clause of result
= Because/Since/As+ clause of reason, clause of result = Clause of result + because/since/as + clause of reason.
d. Used to + V-inf: Một thói quen trong quá khứ.
Be used to / Get used to + V-ing/N: Quen với (Việc gì)
e. Tag- questions: (Câu hỏi đuôi)
S + V (+ O), trợ động từ (theo thì của V) + not + S?
S + trợ động từ/ +not + (V ) (+ O), trợ động từ + S ?
S + Modal verb (ex: can) + V-inf (+ O), Modal Verb + not (ex: can’t) + S ?
* Note: - Câu hỏi đuôi phủ định phải viết ở hình thức viết tắt
- Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu trần thuật là danh từ, câu hỏi đuôi phải dùng đại từ thay thế
ex: This machine works well, doesn’t it?
Đặc biệt: Let’s … , shall we?
f. Gerund after some verbs: S + like / love / enjoy / dislike / hate / mind / start / finish ...+ V-ing + O.
g. Prepositions of time: In, on, at, from...to, until = till, up to, between ...and, after, before
h. Lưu ý về thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
S + have/has + p.p + since + mốc thời gian, ex: Friday, last week, 1990,…
+ Mệnh đề chỉ hành động, chia ở thì QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (PAST SIMPLE)
+ for + khoảng thời gian, ex: 2 hours, a long time,…
* (The first time + S + have/has + p.p + was // S + began/started + V-ing // S + first + V-ed) + time
S + have/has + pp + since/for + time
* (The last time + S + have/has + p.p/ S + stopped + V-ing/S + last + V-ed) + time
S + have/has + not + pp + since/for + time
pg. 2
Shared by FUZI English Ms.Van Tiếng Anh: Cấp 2, luyệ n thi tuyển sinh vào 10, Giao tiếp
Exercise 4. a. Complete the talk of a Peace Corps volunteer with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
remember will be can stay can take join
“I came here two years ago because I wanted to teach people about modern health care. I will be leaving in
about two months; I wish I (1)______________ longer, but it’s time for me to go home.
My work here has been very interesting. I am learning so much. I always wish that there (2)______________
more hours in the day so that I could do more. Maybe it’s silly, but I worry about what will happen to the
village after I leave. I wish my students (3)______________ all the things I’ve tried to teach them. I’ve become
so close to the people here, I wish I (4)______________ them home with me! But of course that’s impossible. I
wish more people (5)______________ the Peace Corps. It’s so rewarding, and there’s so much work to do.”
b. Decide if each statement is true or false.
_____ 6. The volunteer taught the local people how to read and write.
_____ 7. He does not want to stay longer.
_____ 8. He loved his work very much.
_____ 9. He wanted to have more hours in the day to work more.
_____ 10. He believed everything would be good after he left.
pg. 6
Shared by FUZI English Ms.Van Tiếng Anh: Cấp 2, luyệ n thi tuyển sinh vào 10, Giao tiếp
8. It’s a pity that the flight will be delayed for 2 hours. (wish)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The first time I’ve played tennis was ten years ago.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I last spoke to Miss Lien last Friday.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
~THE END~
pg. 8
Shared by FUZI English Ms.Van Tiếng Anh: Cấp 2, luyệ n thi tuyển sinh vào 10, Giao tiếp
convenient but as they cause most pollution, it is better to avoid _____5 them if possible. In the city, the fastest
way of travelling is on a bike, which keeps you fitter and is not so noisy as a motorbike or a car.
6. A. fastest B. cheapest C. longest D. farthest
7. A. tireder B. tiredest C. more tired D. most tired
8. A. be B. being C. been D. to be
9. A. do B. will C. go D. are
10. A. use B. to use C. using D. used
Exercise 4. a. Complete the talk of a Peace Corps volunteer with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
pg. 9
Shared by FUZI English Ms.Van Tiếng Anh: Cấp 2, luyệ n thi tuyển sinh vào 10, Giao tiếp
8. Most people don’t have to work on Sundays, __ do they__?
9. Let’s go for a walk, ___shall we___?
10. I hadn’t lent you any money, ___ had I___?
Exercise 7: Use the given words to rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same. (8pts)
(Passive)
1. We have kept our friendship for 10 years.
Our friendship has been kept for 10 years.
2. They are going to build a big department store in the centre of the city next month.
A big department store is going to be built in the centre of the city next month.
3. What were you doing at 6pm yesterday?
What was being done at 6pm yesterday?
4. My mother used to take me to school.
I used to be taken to school by my mother.
5. We can’t read your hand writing.
Your hand writing can’t be read.
6. I don’t want everyone to make fun of me.
I don’t want to be made fun of.
(Reported Speech)
1. Mr.Ba said: “I can play badminton very well”.
Mr.Ba said (to me that) he could play badminton very well.
2. Nam asked: “Where do you put my comic books, mom?”
Nam asked his mother where she put his comic books.
3. Alan said to me: “What is your favorite boy band?”
Alan asked me what my favorite boy band was.
4. She said to me: “I must go home now because it’s getting dark”.
She said to me (that) she had to go home then because it was getting dark.
5. Linda said: “Sorry, I broke your favorite vase, Miss Lien”.
Linda appologised to Miss Lien for breaking (having broken) her favorite vase.
6. He said to me: “Have you ever been to this place before?”
He asked me if I had ever been to that place before.
(Others)
1. I’m so sad! My bicycle has been stolen!
I wish my bicycle hadn’t been stolen.
2. It’s a pity that you aren’t able to join our club.
I wish you were able to join our club.
3. The room is not so comfortable. It can’t make us pleased. (enough)
The room is not comfortable enough to make us pleased.
4. I don’t want you to come to class late. (would rather)
I would rather you didn’t come to class late.
5. I hope the weather tomorrow will be fine, so that we can have a picnic in the park.
If the weather tomorrow is fine, we can have a picnic in the park.
pg. 10
Shared by FUZI English Ms.Van Tiếng Anh: Cấp 2, luyệ n thi tuyển sinh vào 10, Giao tiếp
6. Ann passed her examination easily because of working hard.
Because Ann worked hard, she passed her examination easily.
7. Because of the bad situation of the patient, he must have an operation immediately. (so)
The situation of the patient is bad, so he must have an operation immediately.
8. It’s a pity that the flight will be delayed for 2 hours. (wish)
I wish the flight wouldn’t be delayed (for 2 hours)
9. The first time I’ve played tennis was ten years ago.
I have played tennis for ten years.
10. I last spoke to Miss Lien last Friday.
I haven’t spoken to Miss Lien since last Friday.
~THE END~
pg. 11