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    FA18-EEE-081 Microwave Lab 01

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    Abdullah Khan
    The document describes an experiment to generate and analyze a traveling wave with a frequency of 1 GHz and power of 10 watts, showing graphs of the wave at different points along its path to demonstrate that it is indeed a traveling wave and not a standing wave, concluding that changing the value of z causes the wave to vary as it travels through space.

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    FA18-EEE-081 Microwave Lab 01

    Uploaded by

    Abdullah Khan
    111 views6 pages
    The document describes an experiment to generate and analyze a traveling wave with a frequency of 1 GHz and power of 10 watts, showing graphs of the wave at different points along its path to demonstrate that it is indeed a traveling wave and not a standing wave, concluding that changing the value of z causes the wave to vary as it travels through space.

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    Microwave

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    The document describes an experiment to generate and analyze a traveling wave with a frequency of 1 GHz and power of 10 watts, showing graphs of the wave at different points along its path to demonstrate that it is indeed a traveling wave and not a standing wave, concluding that changing the value of z causes the wave to vary as it travels through space.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    111 views6 pages

    FA18-EEE-081 Microwave Lab 01

    Uploaded by

    Abdullah Khan
    The document describes an experiment to generate and analyze a traveling wave with a frequency of 1 GHz and power of 10 watts, showing graphs of the wave at different points along its path to demonstrate that it is indeed a traveling wave and not a standing wave, concluding that changing the value of z causes the wave to vary as it travels through space.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Microwave Engineering

    Lab Report # 01

    Student’s Name: Muhammad Abdullah Khan


    Reg. Number: FA18-EEE-081

    Class: EEE-7B

    Teacher’s Name: Atiq ul Anam

    Date: 04-10-2021

    Affective Cognitive Psychomotor

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering


    COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus
    Experiment No. 01
    (Traveling Wave)

    Statement:

    Generate traveling wave with 10 watts power, having 1 GHz frequency.


    Show graphically that it is a traveling wave.

    Literature Background:

    Travelling Wave:

    Travelling waves transport energy from one area of space to another,


    whereas standing waves do not transport energy. ... The most striking
    feature of standing waves is that they only occur for certain frequencies.
    Travelling waves on the other hand actually move from place to place,
    transporting energy.

    This sine wave pattern continues to move in uninterrupted fashion until


    it encounters another wave along the medium or until it encounters a
    boundary with another medium. This type of wave pattern that is seen
    traveling through a medium is sometimes referred to as a traveling
    wave.

    To Calculation
    1. Calculate the peak voltage
    i.e. V p= √ 2 × P .
    2. Calculate the frequency in radian ‘Ꞷ’ and wave number ‘β’.
    3. Plot the wave in time domain at z = 0, using the equation of

    Y(t,z) = VpCos(Ꞷt - βz).


    1
    4. Verify its frequency ‘ f = T ’.
    5. Again plot the wave at z = 0.15, 0.17, and 0.19 meters.
    6. Compare all the graphs for travelling wave.
    Include all the graphs.

    Procedure
    Code:
    clear all
    close all
    clc
    t=0:0.1:100;
    f=1e9;
    L=3e8/3e9;
    fs=20*f;
    ts=t/fs;
    W=2*pi*f;
    B=2*pi/L;
    z=0;
    v=4.5*cos(W*ts-B*z);
    plot(ts,v)
    figure;
    z=0.15;
    v=4.5*cos(W*ts-B*z);
    plot(ts,v)
    figure
    z=0.17;
    v=4.5*cos(W*ts-B*z);
    plot(ts,v)
    figure
    z=0.19;
    v=4.5*cos(W*ts-B*z);
    plot(ts,v)

    Analysis of Graphs
    Graph 1
    Graph 2&3

    Graph 4:
    Conclusion:

    As the travelling wave experiment we learn that what are travelling


    wave and how they travel which can show in results also.The most
    striking feature of standing waves is that they only occur for certain
    frequencies.Travelling waves on the other hand actually move from
    place to place, transporting energy.

    Questions

    Q. 01. Which factor is responsible for the traveling of wave?

    A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy through matter or space.


    Waves travel through a medium: The speed of a wave is dependant on
    factors: wavelength, medium, and temperature
    .
    R. 02. Find the phase velocity of wave traveling.

    The distance covered by a wave in the direction of its propagation per


    unit time is called the wave velocity. Let us try and find it for a wave
    traveling in the positive X direction. Suppose, y = A cos (kx – ωt)
    represents our traveling wave.This represents the wave velocity or the
    phase velocity of a traveling wave.

    Q. 03. Find the phasor equation of wave.


    Phasor equation of a wave is given by:
    Y(t,z)=A*cos ( wt – βz )
    Since w=2π/T
    β=2π/ƛ
    ARe =[ e(jwt-βz) ]
    Y(t,z)=Re[A.e+-jβz.ejwt]
    V(z)~=Re[A.e+-jβz]
    Y(t,z)=Re[A(z)~ejwt]

    Conclusion:
    By studying the traveling wave and it’s behavior we concluded that if we
    change the value of “z”, the wave will also vary.

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