Source Code For The Given Blackbook Can Be Downloaded From or For A Advanced Version of Library Source Code Can Be Downloaded From A Project ON

Library Management System
Source Code for the given blackbook can be downloaded

from https://wordpress.library-management.com/
Or
For a advanced version of library source code can be
downloaded from
https://library-management.com
A PROJECT
ON
LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Submitted by
Mr. Random Name (0000000)
Year 2016-2017
DATE OF SUBMISSION
06-06-2017
Under the guidance of Mr.Random Sir Name
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for qualifying
1
M.C.A Semester VI Examination
INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE AND OPEN LEARNING

UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI
DR. SHANKAR DAYAL SHRAMA BHAVAN,
VIDYANAGARI, SANTACRUZ (E), MUMBAI-98
A PROJECT
ON
LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Submitted by
Mr. Random Name (0000000)
Year 2016-2017
DATE OF SUBMISSION
06-06-2017
Under the guidance of Mr.Random Sir Name
2
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for qualifying

M.C.A Semester VI Examination

UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI
DR. SHANKAR DAYAL SHRAMA BHAVAN,
VIDYANAGARI, SANTACRUZ (E), MUMBAI-98
UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI, IDE BUILDING,

VIDYANAGARI, MUMBAI-98
PROJECT CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Project titled Library Management System_ by

Mr. Random Name Seat No 00000000 in partial fulfillment for M.C.A Degree
Examination in Semester VI for the academic year 2016-2017 has been found
satisfactory. This report had not been submitted for any other examination and
does not form part of any other course undergone by the candidate.
3
Signature Signature Signature
Faculty in charge External Examiner Coordinator – M.C.A (IDOL)

Guided by Examined By Certified By
DECLARATION
I declare that this written submission represents my ideas in my own words and
where others' ideas or words have been included, I have adequately cited and
referenced the original sources. I also declare that I have adhered to all
principles of academic honesty and integrity and have not misrepresented or
fabricated or falsi ed any idea/data/fact/source in my submission. I understand
that any violation of the above will be cause for disciplinary action by the
Institute and can also evoke penal action from the sources which have thus not
been properly cited or from whom proper permission has not been taken when
needed.
4
(Signature)
Random Name
Date :
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I the undersigned have great pleasure in giving our sincere thanks to those who
have contributed their valuable time in helping us to achieve the success in our
project work.
I would like to express our gratitude to all those gave us the possibility to
complete this project. I want to thank St Stefen High School for giving us the
opportunity for doing this project.
I am indebted and thankful to our Project Guide Prof. Mr.Random Sir Name
to whom I owe his piece of knowledge for his valuable and timely guidance, co-
operation, encouragement & time spent for doing this project work.
My sincere thanks to the IT staff for providing us sufficient information which

helped us to complete our project successfully.
5
PREFACE
Computers are now becoming part of almost every activity in organization. The
developments made on the fields of information and computer technology have
vastly blown up and have changed the face of the present world rapidly. The use
of IT has gradually and now computers are increasingly used for everyday
activities organizations. The Library Management System is full of feeling to
provide better services to its users.
The main objective of the program is too serve the library to handle day to day
books transaction and maintain sound information about the books as well as
the members.
I want to express my gratitude to Mr.Random Friend Name for his valuable

guidance for accomplishing this project entitled “LIBRARY MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM”.
My sincere thanks also goes to the friends who have suggest the flow of the
system and gave reliable ideas to work on.
I have worked with commitment right from the initialization of the project and
continuing all the way till its compilation.
Review of the project is an unending process and it may contain errors as there
is always a scope for improvements.
6
SYNOPSIS
7
Introduction:
The project entitled Library Management System is a pilot project for small
school to manage their library administration process.
Project:
The Library Management System is the software to keep the transaction

records that happens in the library. It avoids tedious and time-consuming
manual system of the library. It provides the features such as to keep the records
of books, issue books and so on.
Methodology:
Library is the place where information and books are stored. It is the place
where people from all fields uses the books and information required for them.
But for that purpose since long time the manual system was followed during
operation using the library card. But with the increasing demands of technology
in various fields are forcing to stop the manual system in library operation. So
to fulfill the increasing demands of the library management software has been
developed.
Objective:
The main objective of the application is to automate the existing system of

manually maintaining the records of the transaction that happens in the system.
Scope:
This application can be used by any library to maintain the student records,
daily transactions of books etc.
8
Problem Definition:
The existing system was a manual system to keep the transaction happened in
the library. All the transaction was manually recorded which was time
consuming and tedious. It was also not reliable. The current system was using
the traditional method for daily activities, where the librarian had to handle
most of the activities manually as it was taking a long time.
Here we have tried to implement the manual system into the computer based
system as it overcomes most of the flow of the manual system.
Proposed System:
In the proposed system, we assume that each member will be having a identity
card which can be used for the library book issue, fine payment etc. whenever
library member wish to take a book, the book issued by the library authority
will be check both the book details as well as the student details and store it in
library database. In case of retrieval of book much of human intervention can be
eliminated.
Limitations
There are not many limitations of the project but any of these limitations are not
affection the whole system. But anyhow it includes some limitations, which are
listed below:
Followings are the limitations in this system:

 Book order processing is not implemented.
 Library members cannot book issue in advance if book is unavailable.
 Fine Management Process is not implemented.
Hardware Requirement
Operating System Windows / Linux

Hard Disk 120MB
RAM 100MB
Software Requirement :
Apache Server WAAMP / XAAMP

9
Wordpress 4.3+
MySql 5.7
Language And Software Tool Used
Front End Angular JS , Jquery , Css & HTML

Operating System Windows or Linux
Back End Wordpress [Php Framework] & MY SQL Server [DB
INDEX
SR NO. CONTENT Page. No

1 Objective & Scope of the Project
2 Definition of Problem / Proposed Solution 14
3 System Analysis & Design 17
Methodology adopted, System Implementation & 29

4
Details of Hardware & Software
5
Feasibility Analysis
1. Operational Feasibility
2. Technical Feasibility
3. Schedule Feasibility
37
4. Economic Feasibility
6 Sytem Planning (PERT CHART) 47
7 System Flow Charts (DFD & ERD) 51

8 Screen Layouts 64
9 Coding 87
10 Testing 127
11 Conclusion 131
13 Bioliography 132
10
OBJECTIVE
&
SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
11
OBJECTIVE & SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

The library management system is the software to keep the transaction
happened in the library. It avoids tedious and time-consuming manual system of
the library. It provides the features such as to keep the records of books, issue
books and so on.
Library is the place where information and books are stored. It is the place
where people from all fields uses the books and information required for them.
But for that purpose since long time the manual system was followed during
operation using the library card. But with the increasing demands of technology
in various fields are forcing to stop the manual system in library operation. So
to fulfill the increasing demands of the people library management software has
been developed.
EXISTING SYSTEM OVERVIEW

The existing system was manual system to keep the transaction happened in the
library. All the transaction must be manually recorded which was time
consuming and tedious. It was also not reliable. The current system is using the
traditional method for daily activities, where the librarian had to handle most of
the activities manually as it takes a long time.
In the real world the data are stored in the register books they categorized data
as static & dynamic data. The data that are updated frequently falls under
dynamic and the one which is stable falls under the static one. Here we have
tried to implement the manual system into the computer based system as it
overcomes most of the flow of the manual system.
STRUCTURE OF THE PROJECT
12
Proposed System:
In the proposed system, we assume that each member will be having a

identity card which can be used for the library book issue, fine payment etc.
whenever library member wish to take a book, the book issued by the library
authority will be check both the book details as well as the student details and
store it in library database. In case of retrieval of book much of human
intervention can be eliminated.
Module Description:
Administrator Module:
This is the main module in the proposed project. The administrator can read
and write information about any students. The administrator can also update,
create and delete the record of students as per requirement and implementation
plans. The Admin can generate Library Cards. Issuing of book and Retrieving
of book is done easier than before.
The following are the sub module in the administrator module.

 Register student: Allow the administrator to register new student and
update the student records.
 Book management: Allow administrator to manage book details.
 Book issue: Here administrator issues the books to the student from
library.
 Book retrieve: Here administrator retrieves the books from the student to
library.
Future Scope Of The Project
1) User Module [Android App End]:

In this module student can check availability of the book from the app.
The following are the sub module in the user module.
 Student can search for book from his app if it is available or not.
 Student can chat with the other person holding the book.
 Reminder for the user to return book before the collection date on
his phone.
13
2) Online use of the library can be good feature for the Library
Management system.
3) Advanced fine payment system can be added.
 Operating system: Windows or Linux

 Hard disks: ~120 MB
 RAM: ~100 MB
 Apache Server [WAAMP]

 Wordpress 4.3 +
 My SQL
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SYSTEM
The system allows us to know the total no. of different subject and authors
presents and initially available in the library.
The main features of the system are:
1) User login/logout, user Administration.

2) Add, edit and delete the books information.
3) Search and view the books information.
4) Define Student.
5) Add, edit and delete Student information.
6) Search and view the Student, and return book from Student to Library.
7) Issue a book to Student, and return book from Member to Library.
8) Reports based on existing records.
9) The databases can be backed up with OS backup utility.
LIMITATIONS
There are not many limitations of the project but any of these limitations are not
affection the whole system. But anyhow it includes some limitations, which are
listed below:
14
Followings are the limitations in this system:
 Book order processing is not implemented.

 Library members cannot book issue in advance if book is unavailable.
DEFINITION OF PROBLEM
&
PROPOSED SOLUTION
15
DEFINITION OF PROBLEM
 Previous System was time wasting because of providing the features to

students like only one book per student There is no search engine facility,
sometimes user might be searching for a book that is not available in the
library such inefficient situations people get irritated and waste their time.
 In manual system we generally use the issue cards for issuing the book or
if the card has been lost then we have to make a new card again which
take time and till then student have to wait and we have to search the
database again for the student information which is complicated.
 On the other hand keeping a large number of maintenance worker may

cost a lot of & it will not be efficient for the libraray.Manual entry is not a
reliable process since people tend to forget things.
 Accession number of the book is calculated manually by looking up into

previous records which requires a lot of manpower and if the book is lost
then the entry of the book is to be deleted from all the register which is a
complex task.
 If manual record book data will be lost completely.
 Lots of manual labor required to keep a record.
 You cannot keep track of how many times in the register of workers
unite to form a copy.
 The handwriting and a few human errors, for example, can be caused by
an incorrect telephone number databases are not always reliable.
16
PROPOSED SOLUTION
The main thing is to identify the main features that involved in the proposed
system. In this scenario, there are two types of users; they are librarian &
student. The advantages of the computerized system over the manual system are
as follows:-
 User friendly interface
 Fast access to database
 Less error
 More Storage Capacity
 Search facility
 Quick transaction.
 A database is there to store the user details & book details. This
information can be retrieved by the users as per their advantage.
 Librarian can register students, issue or return books,
add/delete/search/edit books and student info.
 All the manual difficulties in managing the Library have been rectified by
implementing computerization.
17
System Analysis
&
System Design
18
SYSTEM ANALYSIS
In this chapter, we will discuss and analyze about the developing process of
Library Management System including software requirement specification
(SRS) and comparison between existing and proposed system . The functional
and non functional requirements are included in SRS part to provide complete
description and overview of system requirement before the developing process
is carried out. Besides that, existing vs proposed provides a view of how the
proposed system will be more efficient than the existing one.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION:
Library Management System is a computerized system which helps
user(librarian) to manage the library daily activity in electronic format. It
reduces the risk of paper work such as file lost, file damaged and time
consuming.It can help user to manage the transaction or record more effectively
and timesaving.
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
The problem occurred before having computerized system includes:
 File lost
When computerized system is not implemented file is always lost because of
human environment.Some times due to some human error there may be a loss of
records.
 File damaged When a computerized system is not there file is always lost due
to some accdent like spilling of water by some member on file
accidentally.Besides some natural disaster like floods or fires may also damage
the files.
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 Difficult to search record When there is no computerized system there is

always a difficulty in searching of records if the records are large in number .
 Space consuming After the number of records become large the space for
physical storage of file and records also increases if no computerized system is
implemented.
 Cost consuming As there is no computerized system the to add each record

paper will be needed which will increase the cost for the management of library.
SYSTEM OBJECTIVES
 Improvement in control and performance The system is developed to

cope up with the current issues and problems of library.The system can
add user, validate user and is also bug free.
 Save cost After computerized system is implemented less human force

will be required tomaintain the library thus reducing the overall cost.
 Save time Librarian is able to search record by using few clicks of mouse
and few search keywords thus saving his valuable time.
 Option of online Notice board Librarian will be able to provide a detailed

description of workshops going in the college as well as in nearby
colleges
 Lecture Notes Teacher have a facility to upload lectures notes in a pdf

file having size not more than 10mb
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
NON FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENT
When a library management system will be implemented librarian and user
will easily acess library as searching and book transaction will be very faster .
RELIABILITY REQUIREMENT
The system should accurately performs member registration ,member
validation ,report generation, book transaction and search
USABILITY REQUIREMENT
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The system is designed for a user friendly environment so that student and staff
of library can perform the various tasks easily and in an effective way.
ORGANIZATIONAL REQUIREMENT
IMPLEMENTATION REQUIREMNTS
In implementing whole system it uses html in front end with php as server side
scripting language which will be used for database connectivity and the backend
ie the database part is developed using mysql.
DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS
The whole system is expected to be delivered in six months of time with a
weekly evaluation by the project guide.
FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
NORMAL USER
USER LOGIN
Description of feature
This feature used by the user to login into system. They are required to enter
user id and password before they are allowed to enter the system .The user id
and password will be verified and if invalid id is there user is allowed to not
enter the system.
Functional requirements
 User id is provided when they register
 The system must only allow user with valid id and password to enter
the system
 The system performs authorization process which decides what user level
can acess to.
 The user must be able to logout after they finished using system.
REGISTER NEW USER

This feature can be performed by only admin..
 System must be able to verify information
 System must be able to delete information if information is wrong
21
REGISTER NEW BOOK

This feature allows to add new books to the library
 System must be able to verify information
 System must be able to enter number of copies into table.
 System must be able to not allow two books having same book id.
SEARCH BOOK
DESCRIPTION OF FEATURE
This feature is found in book maintenance part . we can search book based on
book id ,book name , publication or by author name.
 System must be able to search the database based on select search type
 System must be able to filter book based on keyword enterd
 System must be able to show the filtered book in table view
ISSUE BOOKS AND RETURN BOOKS
This feature allows to issue and return books and also view reports of book
issued.
 System must be able to enter issue information in database.
 System must be able to update number of books.
 System must be able to search if book is available or not before issuing
books.
 System should be able to enter issue and return date information.
EVENT ADDITION
This feature allows teacher and student to add information about various
workshops being conducted in college and colleges nearby.
 System should be able to add detailed information about events .
22
 System should be able to display information on notice board available in

the homepage of site.
SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
This section describes the software and hardware requirements of the system
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
 Operating system- Windows 7 is used as the operating system as it is
stable and supports more features and is more user friendly
 Database MYSQL-MYSQL is used as database as it easy to maintain and
retrieve records by simple queries which are in English language which
are easy to understand and easy to write.
 Development tools and Programming language- HTML is used to write
the whole code and develop webpages with css, java script for styling
work and php for sever side scripting.
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
 Intel core i5 2nd generation is used as a processor because it is fast than
other processors an provide reliable and stable and we can run our pc for
longtime. By using this processor we can keep on developing our project
without anyworries.
 Ram 1 gb is used as it will provide fast reading and writing capabilities
andwill in turn support in processing
EXISTING VS PROPOSED SYSTEM
 Existing system does not have any facility of teachers login or student
login where as proposed system will have a facility of student login as
well as teacher’s login
 Existing system does not have a facility of online reservation of books
whereas proposed system has a facility of online reservation of books
 Existing system does not have any facility of online notice board where
description of workshops happening in our college as well as nearby
colleges is being provided.
 Existing system does not has any option of lectures notes uploaded by
teachers whereas proposed system will have this facility
 Existing system does not have any facility to generate student reports as
well book issue reports whereas proposed system provides librarian with
a tool togenerate reports
 Existing system does not has any facility for book request and
sugeestionswhere as in proposed system after logging in to their accounts
23
student canrequest books as well as provide suggestions to improve

library
SOFTWARE TOOLS USED

The whole Project is divided in two parts the front end and the back end.
Front end
The front end is designed using of html , Php ,css, Java script & angular.
HTML- HTML or Hyper Text Markup Language is the main markup
language for creating web pages and other information that can be displayed
in a web browser.HTML is written in the form of HTML elements consisting
of tags enclosed in angle brackets (like <html>), within the web page
content. HTML tags most commonly come in pairs like <h1> and </h1>,
although some tags represent empty elements and so are unpaired, for
example <img>. The first tag in a pair is the start tag, and the second tag is
the end tag (they are also called opening tags and closing tags). In between
these tags web designers can add text, further tags, comments and other
types of text-based content.
CSS- Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for
describing the look and formatting of a document written in a markup
language. While most often used to style web pages and interfaces written
in HTML and XHTML, the language can be applied to any kind
of XML document, including plain XML, SVG and XUL. CSS is a cornerstone
specification of the web and almost all web pages use CSS style sheets to
describe their presentation.CSS is designed primarily to enable the
separation of document content from document presentation, including
elements such as the layout, colors, and fonts.
PHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web

development but also used as a general-purpose programming language.
PHP is now installed on more than 244 million websites and 2.1 million web
servers. Originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1995, the reference
implementation of PHP is now produced by The PHP Group. While PHP
originally stood for Personal Home Page, it now stands for PHP: Hypertext
Preprocessor, a recursive backronym.PHP code is interpreted by a web
server with a PHP processor module, which generates the resulting web
page: PHP commands can be embedded directly into an HTML source
document rather than calling an external file to process data. It has also
evolved to include a command-line interface capability and can be used
24
in standalone graphical applications. PHP is free software released under

the PHP License. PHP can be deployed on most web servers and also as a
standalone shell on almost every operating system and platform, free of
charge.
AngularJS (commonly referred to as "Angular.js" or "AngularJS 1.X") is a

JavaScript-based open-source front-end web application framework mainly
maintained by Google and by a community of individuals and corporations to
address many of the challenges encountered in developing single-page
applications. The JavaScript components complement Apache Cordova, the
framework used for developing cross-platform mobile apps. It aims to simplify
both the development and the testing of such applications by providing a
framework for client-side model–view–controller (MVC) and model–view–
viewmodel (MVVM) architectures, along with components commonly used in
rich Internet applications. In 2014, the original AngularJS team began working
on Angular (Application Platform).The AngularJS framework works by first
reading the HTML page, which has embedded into it additional custom tag
attributes. Angular interprets those attributes as directives to bind input or
output parts of the page to a model that is represented by standard JavaScript
variables. The values of those JavaScript variables can be manually set within
the code, or retrieved from static or dynamic JSON resources.According to
JavaScript analytics service Libscore, AngularJS is used on the websites of
Wolfram Alpha, NBC, Walgreens, Intel, Sprint, ABC News, and approximately
12,000 other sites out of 1 million tested in October 2016.AngularJS is the 6th
most starred project of all time on GitHub.AngularJS is the frontend part of the
MEAN stack, consisting of MongoDB database, Express.js web application
server framework, Angular.js itself, and Node.js server runtime environment.
WordPress is a free and open-source content management system (CMS) based

on PHP and MySQL.WordPress is installed on a web server that is either part of
an Internet hosting service or a network host in its own right. The first case may
be a service like WordPress.com, for example, and the second case could be a
computer running the software package WordPress.org.A local computer may
be used for single-user testing and learning purposes. Features include a plugin
architecture and a template system. WordPress was used by more than 27.5% of
the top 10 million websites as of February 2017.WordPress is reportedly the
most popular website management or blogging system in use on the
Web,supporting more than 60 million websites.WordPress was released on May
25
27, 2003, by its founders, Matt Mullenweg and Mike Little,as a fork of
b2/cafelog. WordPress is released under the GPLv2 (or later) license from the
Free Software Foundation.
MySQL (officially pronounced as /maɪ ˌɛskjuːˈɛl/ "My S-Q-L",) is an open-

source relational database management system (RDBMS). Its name is a
combination of "My", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius' daughter, and
"SQL", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language. The MySQL
development project has made its source code available under the terms of the
GNU General Public License, as well as under a variety of proprietary
agreements. MySQL was owned and sponsored by a single for-profit firm, the
Swedish company MySQL AB, now owned by Oracle Corporation. For
proprietary use, several paid editions are available, and offer additional
functionality.MySQL is a central component of the LAMP open-source web
application software stack (and other "AMP" stacks). LAMP is an acronym for
"Linux, Apache, MySQL, Perl/PHP/Python". Applications that use the MySQL
database include: TYPO3, MODx, Joomla, WordPress, phpBB, MyBB, and
Drupal. MySQL is also used in many high-profile, large-scale websites,
including Google (though not for searches), Facebook, Twitter, Flickr,and
YouTube.
SYSTEM DESIGN
Table Design
Wp_user Table:
user_login Varchar(500) InUse
user_pass Varchar(500) InUse
user_nicename Varchar(500) InUse
user_email Varchar(500) InUse
user_url Varchar(500) Future Prospect
user_registered Datetime Future Prospect
user_activation_key Varchar(500) Future Prospect
user_status Int(11) InUse
display_name Varchar(500) InUse
26
Wp_Option Table:
option_id Int(11) InUse
option_name Varchar(500) InUse
option_value longtext InUse
tblbooks Table:
Id Int(11) InUse
ISBN Varchar(500) InUse
BookTitle Varchar(500) InUse
BookDesc Varchar(500) InUse
Category Varchar(500) InUse
Author Varchar(500) InUse
BookPublisher Varchar(500) InUse
MainUrl Varchar(500) Future Prospect
MainUrlId Varchar(500) InUse
Price Int(11) InUse
Qty Int(11) InUse
Borrowed Int(11) InUse
AddedOn Date InUse
AddedBy Varchar(500) InUse
tblborrowed Table:
Id Int(11) InUse
BookId Int(11) InUse
StudentId Int(11) InUse
Notes Varchar(500) InUse
DateBorrowed Varchar(500) InUse
DateToReturn Varchar(500) InUse
DateReturned Varchar(500) InUse
DelayedDay Int(11) InUse
ReturnStatus Int(11) InUse
Fine Int(11) Future Prospect
AddedOn Date InUse
27
AddedBy Int(11) InUse
TblCourse Table:
id Int(11) InUse
Coursename Varchar(500) InUse
TblYears Table:
id Int(11) InUse
Yearsname Varchar(500) InUse
tblStudents Table:
Id Int(11) InUse
StudentId Int(11) InUse
StudentPic Int(11) InUse
FirstName Varchar(500) InUse
LastName Varchar(500) InUse
Address Varchar(500) InUse
Zip Varchar(500) InUse
State Varchar(500) InUse
City Varchar(500) InUse
Phone Varchar(500) InUse
Email Varchar(500) InUse
Course Int(11) InUse
LevelIndex Int(11) InUse
Note Varchar(500) InUse
AddedBy Varchar(500) InUse
AddedOn Varchar(500) InUse
Password Varchar(500) Future Prospect
Active Int(11) InUse
tblSubbooks Table:
28
Id Int(11) InUse
BookId Varchar(500) InUse
Available Int(11) InUse
ParentBookID Varchar(500) InUse
Active Int(11) InUse
METHODOLOGY ADOPTED,
29
SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
&
DETAILS OF
HARDWARE & SOFTWARE
METHODOLOGY ADOPTED
As per the project management there should be a proper selection of the
methodology so on that contrast we have to select the methodology for our
project i.e. Library Management System. Basically there are two types of
methodology used for the projects Structured System Analysis and Design
Methodology and Object Oriented Methodology. We have chosen Object
Oriented Methodology.
30
Problems found in Structured Programming

Structured programming can be defined as a Software application
programming technique that follows a top down design approach with block
oriented structures. This style of programming is characterized by the
programmer’s tendency to divide his program source code into logically
structured blocks which would normally consist of conditional statements,
loops and logic blocks. This style of programming has the implementation of
the source code being processed in the order in which bits of the code have
been typed in.
Disadvantages of Structured Programming
Problem: Lack of Encapsulation:

But while the encapsulation concept is a powerful working tool, its lack of
availability in structured programming means that programs will be longer.
The same or similar code will appear in more than one location. This also
means that the programs will have a greater chance of errors. The testing will
be lengthy as well since every piece of code will have to be tested. Even if the
code is without errors in one place, the same piece of code may appear in a
different part of the program and could have problems there.
Problem: Same Code Repetition:
Because the code that is written may appear in different parts of the
program, it can be vulnerable to different problems because of its location.
Programs have variables, which mean that they can take on different values at
different parts of the program. So the testing that is necessary to develop an
error-free program can be time consuming.
Lack of Information Hiding:
Information hiding involves isolating design decisions in a computer
program that have the greatest chance to change. This protects other parts of
31
the program from modifications if the design decision is changed. The

protection involves providing a stable interface (a point of interaction between
components, either hardware or software) which protects the rest of the
program from the details that are most likely to change.
However, structured programming has no such control. The possibility of spill
over from the effects of coding to other areas is easily possible. For example,
once code is executed in one part of the program, variables that have a value
may clash with the same variable in another part of the program. The
possibility that the appearance of the first variable will dominate the second
appearance may cause serious errors. Worse, the debugging efforts might be
stymied since the code will look correct. You cannot hide the results from one
part of the program as they may influence another part.
Time and Money:
The biggest problem with the SSADM system is that it takes a great deal
of time. When a business takes so much time to analyze the project, it may
make it difficult to create the information system by a desired end date. There
is a large delay between the inception of the project and the delivery of the
system. If any employees of a company are not trained in the SSADM
techniques, the company will need to spend even more time and money
training them in this difficult system.
Reasons for selection of Methodology

Object Oriented Methodology:
Object-oriented approach combines data and processes (called methods)
into single entities called objects. Objects usually correspond to the real things
an information system deals with, such as customers, suppliers, contracts, and
rental agreements. Object-oriented model is able to thoroughly represent
complex relationships and to represent data and data processing with a
consistent notation, which allows an easier blending of analysis and design in
32
an evolutionary process. The goal of object-oriented approach is to make

system elements more reusable, thus improving system quality and the
productivity of systems analysis and design (Hoffer et al. 2002). Though
systems analysis is closed associated with design, this paper tries to focus on
analysis part of the methodology.
Mechanism of Object-oriented Approach:

The principals of objects, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism
are the foundation for object-oriented systems development. To understand
and express the essential and interesting features of an application in the
complex real world, an object-oriented model is built around objects. An
object encapsulates both data and behaviour, implying that analysts can use
the object-oriented approach for both data modelling and process modelling.
Specific objects in a system can inherit characteristics from the global instance
of an object. For example, many types of objects may have a name and a
creation date. Specific objects can inherit these global characteristics from
parent objects that include only global characteristics. Objects can inherit
characteristics from more than one parent object. Inheritance attempts to avoid
the redundant definition of similar characteristics that can be embodied at
higher levels in the system (Cackowski 2000).
Unified Modelling Language:

The Unified Modelling Language (UML) is an object-oriented language
for specifying, visualizing, constructing, and documenting the artefacts’ of
software systems, as well as for business modelling (UML Document Set,
2001). The UML was developed by Rational Software and its partners. It is
the successor to the modelling languages found in the Booch (Booch 1994),
OOSE/Jacobson, OMT and other methods.
33
Use-case Modelling:
First adopted by Jacobson et al. (1992), use-case modelling is developed
in the analysis phase of the object-oriented system development life cycle.
Use-case modelling is done in the early stages of system development to help
developers gain a clear understanding of the functional requirement of the
system, without worrying about how those requirements will be implemented.
A use-case is a representation of a discrete set of work performed by a use (or
another system) using the operational system (). A use-case model consists of
actors and use cases. An actor is an external entity that interacts with the
system and a use case represents a sequence of related actions initiated by an
actor to accomplish a specific goal (Hoffer et al. 2002).
Class Modelling:
There are many new terms in object-oriented approach. Some have
already been introduced above. An object is the most fundamental element in
OO approach, which has a well-defined role in the application domain, and
has state, behaviour, and identity. A class is a set of objects that share the
same attributes, operations, methods, relationships, and semantics. A class
may use a set of interfaces to specify collections of operations it provides to its
environment.
Object modelling or class modelling is the key activity in object-oriented
development. If the use cases contain errors, then all is not lost. If the class
model contains errors then all may well be lost. The quality of the resulting
system in object-oriented development is essentially a reflection of the quality
of the class model. This is because the class model sets the underlying
foundation upon which objects will be put to work. A quality class model
should provide a flexible foundation upon which systems can be assembled in
component-like fashion. A poor class model results in a shaky foundation
34
upon which systems will grind to a halt and buckle under the threat of change
(Artisan 2001).
Benefits of Object-Oriented Approach:
Object-oriented databases make the promise of reduced maintenance,
code reusability, real world modelling, and improved reliability and flexibility.
However, these are just promises and in the real world some users find that the
object-oriented benefits are not as compelling as they originally believed. For
example, what is code reusability? Some will say that they can reuse much of
the object-oriented code that is created for a system, but many say there is no
more code reusability in object-oriented systems than in traditional systems.
Code reusability is a subjective thing, and depends heavily on how the system
is defined. The object-oriented approach does give the ability to reduce some
of the major expenses associated with systems, such as maintenance and
development of programming code. Here are some of the benefits of the
object-oriented approach:
Easy Debugging
If a particular object turns out to be a problem, you can simply remove it
from your application and plug in a different object as its replacement. This is
analogous to fixing mechanical problems in the real world. If a bolt breaks,
you replace it, not the entire machine.
Investigation Techniques
Only making the project is not only the task it requires removing the errors and
making the project more efficient and flexible. After throwing the project to
the market the information about the updation is only be retrieved by
following some investigation technique.
Basically there are Four techniques by which information can be gathered they
are as follows:-
 Observation
 Interview
35
 Document Analysis
 Questionnaire
Out of these four techniques, we had chosen the technique of interview and
questionnaire for the development of our project. Since this all activity has its
own features of finding the development facts but we have selected the
technique i.e. Interview and Questionnaire that favours the economical and
projects scheduled time. Following are reasons with advantage for selecting
these techniques.
We had selected Interview and questionnaire as an investigation technique
because it has more advantage over other techniques. Some of them are
follows:-
Disadvantages of Observation Method
1.The most limiting factor in the use of observation method is the inability to
observe such things such as attitudes, motivations, customers/consumers state
of mind, their buying motives and their images.
2.It also takes time for the investigator to wait for a particular action to take
place.
3.Personal and intimate activities, such as watching television late at night, are
more easily discussed with questionnaires than they are observed.
4.Cost is the final disadvantage of observation method. Under most
circumstances, observational data are more expensive to obtain than other
survey data. The observer has to wait doing nothing, between events to be
observed. The unproductive time is an increased cost.
HARDWARE & SOFTWARE USED

Operating System Windows / Linux

Hard Disk 120MB
36
RAM 100MB
Apache Server WAAMP / XAAMP

Wordpress 4.3+
MySql 5.7
Language And Software Tool Used:
Front End Angular JS , Jquery , Css & HTML

Operating System Windows or Linux
Back End Wordpress [Php Framework] & MY SQL Server [DB
37
FEASIBILITY
ANALYSIS
A feasibility study assesses the operational, technical and economic merits of

the proposed project. The feasibility study is intended to be a preliminary
review of the facts to see if it is worthy of proceeding to the analysis phase.
From the systems analyst perspective, the feasibility analysis is the primary tool
for recommending whether to proceed to the next phase or to discontinue the
project.
38
The feasibility study is a management-oriented activity. The objective of a

feasibility study is to find out if an information system project can be done and
to suggest possible alternative solutions.
Projects are initiated for two broad reasons:

 Problems that lend themselves to systems solutions
 Opportunities for improving through: (a) upgrading systems (b)
altering systems (c) installing new systems
A feasibility study should provide management with enough information to
decide:
 Whether the project can be done?
 Whether the final product will benefit its intended users and
organization
 What are the alternatives among which a solution will be chosen
 Is there a preferred alternative
 How beneficial or practical the development of an information system
would be to an organization?
And for the System to be act as worth-while it should passed through some test
that examine that it should proceed further or not. This series of test is
commonly known as feasibility study on the system and it plays a very vital role
for every system projects. Feasibility studies undergo four major analyses to
predict the system to be success and they are as follows:-
5. Operational Feasibility
6. Technical Feasibility
7. Schedule Feasibility
8. Economic Feasibility
39
4.1 Operational Feasibility:-

Operational feasibility is a measure of how well a proposed system solves the
problems, and takes advantage of the opportunities identified during scope
definition and how it satisfies the requirements identified in the requirements
analysis phase of system development .Operational feasibility reviews the
willingness of the organization to support the proposed system. This is probably
the most difficult of the feasibilities to gauge. In order to determine this
feasibility, it is important to understand the management commitment to the
proposed project. If the request was initiated by management, it is likely that
there is management support and the system will be accepted and used.
However, it is also important that the employee base will be accepting of the
change. The operational feasibility is the one that will be used effectively after
it has been developed. If users have difficulty with a new system, it will not
produce the expected benefits. It measures the viability of a system in terms of
the PIECES framework. The PIECES framework can help in identifying
operational problems to be solved, and their urgency:
Performance -- Does current mode of operation provide adequate throughput
and response time?
- In comparison of the earlier process of maintaining data in the written
mode on that contrast this system plays a very important role in maintain
the book management system and makes the process of data entering so
easier and user friendly.
Information -- Does current mode provide end users and managers with timely,
pertinent, accurate and usefully formatted information?
- System provides end users and managers with timely, pertinent, accurate
and usefully formatted information. Since all the user related information
is being stored in the database against a unique user ID, it will provide for
meaningful and accurate data to the librarian. The information handling
in the current system is done manually. This results in scribbling of data
40
and loss of validity of data.

The information handling in the proposed system will be computerized
and will automatically update. The human errors will
be minimal. The data can be easily updated, modified when required and
will be validated before the data is processed into the system.
Economy -- Does current mode of operation provide cost-effective information

services to the business? Could there be a reduction in costs and/or an increase
in benefits?
- Determines whether the system offers adequate service level and capacity to
reduce the cost of the business or increase the profit of the business. The
deployment of the proposed system, manual work will be reduced and will be
replaced by an IT savvy approach. Moreover, it has also been shown in the
economic feasibility report that the recommended solution is definitely going
to benefit the organization economically in the long run.
In the existing system the data are stored in ledgers and filingcabinets which
require a lot of space and maintenance. Access to certain data can be
restricted by creating different levels of user accessibility.
Control -- Does current mode of operation offer effective controls to protect

against fraud and to guarantee accuracy and security of data and information?
- As its database does not contain any confidential information which can
be misused so on that contrast there should no use of any security corner
for this system.
Efficiency -- Does current mode of operation makes maximum use of available
resources, including people, time, and flow of forms?
- Efficiency work is to ensure a proper workflow structure to store patient
data; we can ensure the proper utilization of all the resources. It
determines whether the system make maximum use of available resources
41
including time, people, flow of forms, minimum processing delay. In the

current system a lot of time is wasted on paper work like making new
records, updating records. The proposed system will be a lot efficient in
maintaining the record and easily fetching out the required data.
Services -- Does current mode of operation provide reliable service? Is it

flexible and expandable?
- The system is desirable and reliable services to those who need it and
also whether the system is flexible and expandable or not. The proposed
system is very much flexible for better efficiency and performance of the
organization. The existing system can provide service only to a limited
number of users. There is very little room for change and hardly any
scope for expansion. The scalability of the proposed system will be
inexhaustible as the storage capacity of the system can be increased as per
requirement. This will provide a strong base for expansion. The new
system will provide a high level of flexibility.
4.2 Technical Feasibility:-

A large part of determining resources has to do with assessing technical
feasibility. It considers the technical requirements of the proposed project. The
technical requirements are then compared to the technical capability of the
organization. The systems project is considered technically feasible if the
internal technical capability is sufficient to support the project requirements.
The analyst must find out whether current technical resources can be upgraded
or added to in a manner that fulfils the request under consideration. This is
where the expertise of system analysts is beneficial, since using their own
experience and their contact with vendors they will be able to answer the
question of technical feasibility.
42
The essential questions that help in testing the operational feasibility of a system
include the following:
 Is the project feasible within the limits of current technology?
 Does the technology exist at all?
 Is it available within given resource constraints?
 Is it a practical proposition?
 Manpower- programmers, testers & debuggers
 Software and hardware
 Are the current technical resources sufficient for the new system?
 Can they be upgraded to provide to provide the level of technology
necessary for the new system?
 Do we possess the necessary technical expertise, and is the schedule
reasonable?
 Can the technology be easily applied to current problems?
 Does the technology have the capacity to handle the solution?
 Do we currently possess the necessary technology?
Automated library system deals with the modern technology system that needs
the well efficient technical system to run this project. All the resource constrains
must be in the favour of the better influence of the system. Keeping all this facts
in mind we had selected the favourable hardware and software utilities to make
it more feasible.
Recommending the Hardware Part:-
Sr no. Hardware used Specification

1. Monitor LCD !5” screen (HP)
2. Keyboard Intex Wired
3. Mouse Intex Wired
43
4. Hard drive 40GB(gigabyte) hard drive

5. Bar Code Reader Iball
6. Ram 512 MB(mega byte)
7. Processor Pentium 3,665MHZ(mega hertz)
8. Graphics: On board graphics

card,8MB(Megabyte of memory)
9. System type 1GHZ(gigahertz)32-bit(x86)
Recommended Software:-
The Following software is used for the development of the System:-
1. Sublime Text Editor

2. MY Sql
3. Apache [WAAMP]
And Windows 7 is used as an Operating System as it is more reliable and

faster as compared to the other operating system.
Economic Feasibility:-
Economic analysis could also be referred to as cost/benefit analysis. It is the
most frequently used method for evaluating the effectiveness of a new
system. In economic analysis the procedure is to determine the benefits and
savings that are expected from a candidate system and compare them with
costs. If benefits outweigh costs, then the decision is made to design and
implement the system. An entrepreneur must accurately weigh the cost versus
benefits before taking an action.
Possible questions raised in economic analysis are:
 Is the system cost effective?
44
 Do benefits outweigh costs?

 The cost of doing full system study
 The cost of business employee time
 Estimated cost of hardware
 Estimated cost of software/software development
 Is the project possible, given the resource constraints?
 What are the savings that will result from the system?
 Cost of employees' time for study
 Cost of packaged software/software development
 Selection among alternative financing arrangements (rent/lease/purchase)
The concerned business must be able to see the value of the investment it is
pondering before committing to an entire system study. If short-term costs
are not overshadowed by long-term gains or produce no immediate reduction
in operating costs, then the system is not economically feasible, and the
project should not proceed any further. If the expected benefits equal or
exceed costs, the system can be judged to be economically feasible.
Economic analysis is used for evaluating the effectiveness of the Proposed
System. The economical feasibility will review the expected costs to see if
they are in-line with the projected budget or if the project has an acceptable
return on investment. At this point, the projected costs will only be a rough
estimate. The exact costs are not required to determine economic feasibility.
It is only required to determine if it is feasible that the project costs will fall
within the target budget or return on investment. A rough estimate of the
project schedule is required to determine if it would be feasible to complete
the systems project within a required timeframe. The required timeframe
would need to be set by the organization.
45
Cost Benefits analysis

It is the process of analyzing the financial facts associated with the system
development projects performed when conducting a preliminary investigation.
The purpose of a cost/benefit analysis is to answer questions
Such as:
 Is the project justified (because benefits outweigh costs)?

 Can the project be done, within given cost constraints?
 What is the minimal cost to attain a certain system?
 What is the preferred alternative, among candidate solutions?
Following is the figure showing the approx. amount of cost and benefit to the
system:
TANGIBLE COST:-
DEVELOPMENT COSTS
Windows Xp INR 1300
MS office INR 5000
Visual Studio INR 12000
Monitor INR 4000
Key Board INR 450
Mouse INR 200
Hard Drive INR 2000
Ram INR 600
Graphics INR 1500

Processor INR 2000
TOTAL DEVELOPMENT COST INR 15000
ITANGIBLE COST
OPERATIONAL COSTS
46
Software Upgrades INR 1000

Licensing for Software (After 1 year) INR 10000
Hardware Upgrades (1 PCs) INR 1000
User Training INR 1000
Network Technician + Computer INR 50000
Operator
TOTAL OPERATIONAL COSTS INR 62000
CHARTS
47
ORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE
48
Pert chart
49
A PERT chart is a project management tool used to schedule, organize, and

coordinate tasks within a project. PERT stands for Program Evaluation Review
Technique, a methodology developed by the U.S. Navy in the 1950s to manage the
Polaris submarine missile program. A similar methodology, the Critical Path
Method (CPM) was developed for project management in the private sector at
about the same time.
11 D 21
3. 5.
11 10 21
B
08
0 A 3
1. 2.
0 3 3
C
03
6 E 31 F 36 G 51 H 56 J 60
4.B 6. 7. 8. 9. 11
6 25 31 05 36 15 51 05 56 04 60
I
05
56
10
56
Pert Chart For The Entitled “Library Management Sytem”

ACTIVITY PREDECESSOR DURATION(days)
A – Introduction - 03
B – System Analysis A 08
C – Problem found B 03
D – Recommendations B 10
E – Selection of Methodology C 25
F – Feasibility Report E 05
G – Logical Design for System F 15
H –DFD for System G, D 06
I – Context Diagram J 05
J – Overall Documentation I,H 04
50
The PERT chart is sometimes preferred over the Gantt chart, another popular
project management charting method, because it clearly illustrates task
dependencies. On the other hand, the PERT chart can be much more difficult to
interpret, especially on complex projects. Frequently, project managers use both
techniques.
FISHBONE / ISHIKAWA DIAGRAM
DOCUMENTATION MUST FILL UP

PROBLEM MORE FORM
ANY OWN MUST FILL UP FORM TO

COMPILATED TO CHECK PURPOSE BOOK
BACK THE BOOK ORDER
BACKUP AND RECOVERY
PROBLEM
COMPLICATED
TO CREAT THE SLOW PROCESS TO
BOOKING BOOK
NEED MORE FILE FOR

DOCUMENTATION
PROBLEM WITH
MANUAL
SYSTEM
SYSTEM SLOW BECAUSE
MUSH FILL UP FROM
SECURITY AND
INTEGRITY MUST DIRECT TO THE
PROBLEM. COUNTER ONLY
SLOW RETRIEVAL OF NEEDED BOOK.

SYSTEM TRADITIONAL
MUST FILL FORM
SECURITY WAIT FOR
PROBLEM QUEUE
TAKE TIME
51
DFD
&
CLASS DIAGRAM
Data Flow Diagram
52
Context Diagram
Student Details STUDENT
LIBRARIAN Book Details
Course Details Book
Login Details Report
(Username +
Password)
Confirmation/
Rejection Requesting Book
Issue/Return
Updating & Initializing 0. Login Details
All books/Student details LIBRARY MANAGEMENT (Username + Password)
SYSTEM Confirmation/
Rejection
53
Level 0 DFD
1.0
Sends information
Login details 1.
(Username + Password) Acknowledgment Admin_Table
Login
Login details Sends information
Login Approval
Confirmation
2.0
Student Details
Librarian
Manage 2. User Login
Students
Report Student
Book details information
Report Student details

Confirmation/ Updated
Rejection 3. Student_Table
3.0
Student
Report Book details
Manage Books Updated
Book details+
Student details
Book details+
Student details 4. Book_Table
4.0
Receives Book
5. Issue_Table
5.0 Book Details
Status update Issue book updated
Return Student details updated

Book
Student id
Book Status update +book title
6. Return_Table
Overdue
Fine amount
6.0
Fine
Calculation
54
Level 1 DFD (Book)

Book details
Save Book details

Book
Confirmation/Reord
LIBRARIAN added successfully
Delete Request
Book ID Delete Confirm Request
Book
book
information STUDENT
Book
information Search Request
Book code
Search Book Information
book
Book Information
Update Request
Student
ID
Information
updated
Update
Book
55
Level 1 DFD (Student)
Username
+ Password
Register Student Details
Student
Confirmation/
Rejection
Details
User Login Details
Student details
Save
Student details
Student
Librarian Confirmation/Reord Details
added successfully
Delete Request
Student ID Delete Confirm Request

Student
Student Details
information Student table
Student
information Search Request
Student Search
code Student Information
Student
Details
Student
information
Update Request
Student
ID
Information
Update updated
Student
Details
56
Level 2 DFD
LIBRARIAN Request for registration

STUDENT
Request
Forwarded
Confirm request
Library Management
Fill User Details System
Registration confirmation
Check details
Student
Forward details
Register student
Details Ask for verification
details
verification
Confirm details
57
Class Diagram
Book Librarian Transaction

+Book Id +name -transaction id
+Autor name +password -member id
+Publisher name +search book() -book id
+Status +werify member() -date of issue
+Edition issue creates
+issue book() -due date
+date of purchase +calculate fine() +make transfer()
+display Books() +create bill() +deletetransfer()
+update status() +return book() +retrieve transfer()
request
Students
+member id
+member name
+date of membership
-no of book issued
-book limit
student
+request for book()
+return book()
+pay bill()
+update book issue()
58
7.7 Activity Diagram
59
start
Search for Book
by autor name by book id by publishe rname
book no available
else
avialable
Enter member code
validate details
Not Valid
display "not a memeber"
Validate
Successfully
check for no of book issued
book not issue

else Crossed max quota
make transaction
Update Record
60
7.8 Sequence Diagram
member Librarian Lms
Request for Book

Search Book
Check Avaliability
acknowledge avalibility
request member details
member deatils validate member
succesfully validated
Issue Book
update issue record
due date
issue book with due date
61
Use Case Diagram
62
System
login
-End2
*
Maintain Student
Detials
-End16
*
-End14
Issue book
*
-End4 «uses»
check and update
add book
database
*
-End1 -End6 «uses»

-End15 * -End13
-End3
*-End5
-End7 Return Book create fine
-End9
*
*
* **
-End17
* -End8
*
Maintain Catalogue
*
Librarian
-End10
Search Book
*
-End18
*
Calculate Fine
Entity Relationship Diagram
63
There are basically 3 things which we consider while making ERD.
ENTITY
An entity is something, real or abstract, about which we store information. For

our system there are basically these 3 entities:
1. Librarian
2. Student
3. Book
RELATIONSHIP
A relationship is an association that exists among entities. For our system we

have following relationships among 3 specified entities:
 One Librarian can register many Students (0:N)

 One Librarian can add many Students (0:N)
 One Librarian can search many Students (0:N)
 One Librarian can delete many Students (0:N)
 One Librarian can edit information of many Students (0:N)
 One Student can search many books(1:N)
 One Librarian can add many books (0:N)
 One Librarian can search many books (0:N)
 One Librarian can delete many Students (0:N)
 One Librarian can edit information of many Students (1:N)
ATTRIBUTES
A property of an entity or a relationship type, for our system we have following

attributes of 3 specified entities:
Student: Id of Student, Name of Student, Course, Code of Book Issued, Issue

date, Return date, Fine
Librarian: Username and password.
Book: Book code no, Book title, Author of book, No of copies/quantity of

books, book status, book price
64
Student
Admission Student life Leave
* * Issues/returns *
Register
* Books View Book search
book
Delete *
*
Book title
.
ER-diagram of Library Management System.
65
Data Dictionary
A data dictionary, or metadata repository, as defined in the IBM Dictionary of

Computing, is a "centralized repository of information about data such as
meaning, relationships to other data, origin, usage, and format".[1] Oracle
defines it as a collection of tables with metadata. The term can have one of
several closely related meanings pertaining to databases and database
management systems (DBMS):
 A document describing a database or collection of databases

 An integral component of a DBMS that is required to determine its
structure
 A piece of middleware that extends or supplants the native data
dictionary of a DBMS
System : Library Search Online Date : October

Label : Social Security Number Order : Online Booking Book
Type and Length : 9N Default Value : None
Source : Employee Acceptable Value : Any Positive
Number
Security : IT Department User Responsibility : IT Department
66
SCREEN LAYOUT
67
Login Form
68
DashBoard Form
69
Change Password Form
70
Librarian Profile Update
71
Add Book Form
72
Book Management Form (a)
73
Book Management Form (b)
74
Issue Book Form
75
View All Issued Book Form

76
Return Book Form

77
SMS Sending Form
78
Archive Book History

79
80
View All Student Form
81
Library Card Print Form
82
83
Manage Course Form
84
Manage Years Form
85
Student DashBoard
86
Student Issued Book
87
CODING
88
Add Some Source Code
89
TESTING
90
SYSTEM TESTING
The aim of the system testing process was to determine all defects in our
project .The program was subjected to a set of test inputs and various
observations were made and based on these observations it will be decided
whether the program behaves as expected or not. Our Project went through two
levels of testing
1. Unit testing
2. Integration testing
INTEGRATION TESTING
In this type of testing we test various integration of the project module by
providing the input .The primary objective is to test the module interfaces in
order to ensure that no errors are occurring when one module invokes the other
module.
UNIT TESTING
Unit testing is undertaken when a module has been created and
succesfully reviewed .In order to test a single module we need to provide a
complete environment ie besides the module we would require
 The procedures belonging to other modules that the module under test calls
 Non local data structures that module accesses
 A procedure to call the functions of the module under test with appropriate
parameters Unit testing was done on each and every module that is described
under module description of
Test For the Admin/Librarian module:
91
 Testing admin login form-This form is used for log in of

administrator of the system.In this we enter the username and
password if both are correct administration page will open other
wise if any of data is wrong it will get redirected back to the login
page and again ask for username and password.
 Student account addition- In this section the admin can verify
student details from student academinc info and then only add
student details to main library database it contains add and delete
buttons if user click add button data will be added to student
database and if he clicks delete button the student data will be
deleted.
 Book Addition- Admin can enter details of book and can add the
details to the main book table also he can view the books requests.
Login Screen
Step Test Step Expected Actual Result Test
1 Enter a An error Nothing actually popped up FAIL
username and showing and the authentication seemed

password (a succesful.
correct “Username
password but
wrong & password
username mismatch
92
2 Click on the A pop up PASS

Add book should
button. appear
book
added
succefull
yy
93
CONCLUSION
This website provides a computerized version of library management system
which will benefit the students as well as the staff of the library. It makes entire
process online where student can search books, staff can generate library cards
and do book transactions. It also has a facility for student login where student
can login and can see status of books issued.
This system has been developed in a way to make it very user friendly.Any
person having a basic understanding of computer can run this system without
any pain.
The system is strong enough to withstand regressive yearly operations under

conditions where the database is maintained and cleared over a certain time of
span. The implementation of the system in the organization will considerably
reduce data entry, time and also provide readily calculated reports.
The problems, which existed in the earlier system, have been removed to a large
extent. And it is expected that this project will go a long way in satisfying users
requirements. The computerization of the Library Management will not only
improves the efficiency but will also reduce human stress thereby indirectly
improving human recourses.
This project is very useful in managing the record and other operation of library.
Moreover this project can be upgraded and changed according to the need of
user.
Thank you !
Contact Us: Random Name @gmail.com
94
BIBLIOGRAPHY
This refers to the books/websites which were gone throught for completion of
this project reports.
SOME BOOKS REFERED
 System Analysis & Design – Senn
 Software Enginneering – Pressman
 System Analysis & Design – Elias Award
 Angular Js Complete Reference
SOME WESBITES REFERED

 http://www.gobookee.com/library-management-system-er-diagram-and-
dfd/
 http://www.gobookee.com/get_book.php?
u=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5rZGQudW5jYy5lZHUvQ3ludGhpYS8zMTYwU
HJvai9SZXBvcnRfRmluYWwucGRmCkxJQlJBUlkgTUFOQUdFTUVO
VCBTWVNURU06IERFU0lHTiBBTkQgSU1QTEVNRU5UQVRJT04=
 http://www.scribd.com/doc/24051771/UML-DIAGRAM-OF-LIBRARY-
MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM
 http://www.evalued.bcu.ac.uk/tutorial/4c.htm
 http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_advantages_and_disadvantages
_of_observations
 http://www.softaiminnovations.com/web/index.php?
option=com_content&view=article&id=8&Itemid=9
http://www.umsl.edu/~sauterv/analysis/488_f01_papers/wang.htm
 http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_object_oriented_approach.htm
 http://coursesweb.net/actionscript/oop-object-oriented-programming
 http://www.brighthub.com/internet/web-
development/articles/73920.aspx?cid=parsely_rec
 http://www.ehow.com/list_6781448_advantages-disadvantages-
ssadm.html
95

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Library Management System

Source Code for the given blackbook can be downloaded

LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Under the guidance of Mr.Random Sir Name

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for qualifying

M.C.A Semester VI Examination

INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE AND OPEN LEARNING

LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Under the guidance of Mr.Random Sir Name

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for qualifying

INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE AND OPEN LEARNING

INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE AND OPEN LEARNING

UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI, IDE BUILDING,

This is to certify that the Project titled Library Management System_ by

Signature Signature Signature

Faculty in charge External Examiner Coordinator – M.C.A (IDOL)

My sincere thanks to the IT staff for providing us sufficient information which

I want to express my gratitude to Mr.Random Friend Name for his valuable

The Library Management System is the software to keep the transaction

The main objective of the application is to automate the existing system of

Followings are the limitations in this system:

Operating System Windows / Linux

Apache Server WAAMP / XAAMP

Language And Software Tool Used

Front End Angular JS , Jquery , Css & HTML

SR NO. CONTENT Page. No

3 System Analysis & Design 17

Methodology adopted, System Implementation & 29

7 System Flow Charts (DFD & ERD) 51

OBJECTIVE & SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

EXISTING SYSTEM OVERVIEW

STRUCTURE OF THE PROJECT

In the proposed system, we assume that each member will be having a

The following are the sub module in the administrator module.

Future Scope Of The Project

1) User Module [Android App End]:

 Operating system: Windows or Linux

 Apache Server [WAAMP]

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SYSTEM

The main features of the system are:

1) User login/logout, user Administration.

Followings are the limitations in this system:

 Book order processing is not implemented.

 Previous System was time wasting because of providing the features to

 On the other hand keeping a large number of maintenance worker may

 Accession number of the book is calculated manually by looking up into

 If manual record book data will be lost completely.

 Lots of manual labor required to keep a record.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

 Difficult to search record When there is no computerized system there is

 Cost consuming As there is no computerized system the to add each record

 Improvement in control and performance The system is developed to

 Save cost After computerized system is implemented less human force

 Option of online Notice board Librarian will be able to provide a detailed

 Lecture Notes Teacher have a facility to upload lectures notes in a pdf

NON FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

REGISTER NEW USER

REGISTER NEW BOOK

ISSUE BOOKS AND RETURN BOOKS